Unit 6 Rain or shine单元测试2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级英语下册Unit 6单元测试卷，围绕天气描述、日常活动及天气影响主题，通过真实情境与跨文化素材，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|10题/10分|天气词汇、活动安排|短对话+独白，贴近生活情境，考查信息获取| |单项选择|15题/15分|天气句型、时态、介词|语境化设计，如现在进行时对话考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题/15分|天气变化、情感表达|书信叙事融合情感教育，培养分析推断能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化天气影响、细节推理|加拿大/巴西/中国等素材，体现文化意识与信息整合| |书面表达|1题/20分|天气描述、活动及感受|真实邮件任务，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 考号 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 2025—2026学年度第一学期七年级英语下册 Unit 6 单元测试卷(A卷） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节.听短对话，从四个选项中选出最合适的一项。 1.what do they want to do today? A.Go to school B.Go for a picnic C.Go for a walk D.Not given 2.What is Ben doing right now? A.Doing homework B.Doing housework C.Watering flowers D.Gardening 3.What’s the weather outside? A.It’s windy. B.It’s stormy. C.It’s sunny. D.It’s rain heavily. 4.What should they do? A.They should get inside quickly. B.They should go outside quickly. C.They should go fishing quickly. D.I don’t know. 5.What’s the weather like today? A.It’s sunny. B.It’s cloudy. C.It’s snowy. D.It’s stormy. 第二节.听独白，选择合适的选项. 6.What type(类型) of text is this? A.A story B.A post C. A Weather Report D.A letter 7.What’s the weather like northern? A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D..cloudy and windy 8. What’s the temperature in the most parts of the country? A.It’s from 18°C to 24°C B.It’s from 8°C to 24°C C.It’s from 18°C to 20°C D.Not given 9.How many degrees has the temperature dropped in the northern? A.About 2°C B.About 12°C C.About 20°C D.About 22°C 10.What activities should be avoided(避免) on windy days? A.read books B.stay at home C.go to sleep D.go to the beach 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11.— ________ is the weather in Harbin today? — It‛s snowy. A.What B. How C. Which D. Where 12.My family usually stay ________ when it‛s raining heavily outside. A. out B. in C. up D. on 13.The wind is blowing ________. We‛d better not go out now. A. Heavy B. heavily C. strong D. hardly 14.— ________ you ________ a kite at the beach? — No, I‛m just sitting on the sand. A. Do; fly B. Are; fly C. Are; flying D. Is; flying 15.Look! The children ________ a snowman in the yard. It‛s their first time to see so much snow. A. Make B. made C. are making D. will make 16.— Dad, may I go out to play football? — No, you ________. It‛s raining cats and dogs outside. A. can‛t B. mustn‛t C. needn‛t D. don‛t have to 17.________ the top of the mountain, you can see the whole city. A. To B. In C. On D. At 18.Although the weather was terrible, the climbers were still ________ high spirits. A. at B. in C. on D. with 19.— Why did you stay at home yesterday? — ________ the heavy rain. A. Because B. So C. Because of D. So that 20.— ________ — It feels like spring is coming. A. What‛s the temperature today? B. How‛s the weather like? C. What does the weather feel like? D. Do you like the weather? 21.The sun is shining ________ the clouds. The day is becoming brighter and brighter. A. across B. through C. over D. past 22.— Are you making good ________ in your English study? — Yes, I can speak more fluently now. A. money B. friends C. progress D. decisions 23.The weather report says it ________ sunny tomorrow. Shall we go for a picnic? A. is going to be B. will have C. is D. was 24.— You look ________, John. What makes you so happy? — I just got a new bike from my parents. A. Tired B. glad C. sad D. nervous 25.— Don‛t forget to take an umbrella with you. — ________. I‛ve already put it in my bag. Good idea B. No problem C. OK, I will D. Thanks, I won‛t 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Mom, How‛s everything going with you? I‛m writing this letter at the rest area near the top of Mount Tai. Right now, Dad and I are having a short 26 before the final climb. The weather here is very 27 from that in our city. When we started climbing this morning, it was sunny and warm. But halfway up the mountain, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to28 heavily. We had to put on our raincoats and keep going. Climbing a mountain on a rainy day is really 29, but Dad says we need to learn to face difficulties bravely. “Rain or shine, we should keep moving forward,” he told me. Now the rain has 30 and the sun is coming out again. We‛re 31 good progress, and the top is not far away. I can feel the fresh air on my face as I look out 32 the window of the rest area. The view here is amazing! Although I‛m a little tired and hungry, it 33 good to be so close to the top. 34 the weather is not perfect, many climbers around us are still in high spirits. Everyone is cheering and encouraging each other. This is really an unforgettable 35 for me. I‛ll take lots of photos at the top and show them to you when we get back home. Love, Tom 26. A. look B. rest C. talk D. walk 27. A. Same B. different C. similar D. interesting 28. A. Snow B. wind C. rain D. blow 29. A. Relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. tiring 30. A. started B. stopped C. come D. gone 31. A. making B. taking C. doing D. getting 32. A. for B. to C. of D. at 33. A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 34. A. Because B. So C. If D. Although 35.A. experience B. experiment C. exercise D. expression 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In different parts of the world, people experience different weather. Here are three people sharing how weather affects their daily lives. •Anna from Canada (age 13): “Winter here is really long and very cold. The temperature often drops to -25°C or even lower. We have snow on the ground for almost five months. On snowy days, I usually stay indoors. But my favorite thing is building a snowman with my little brother after a big snowfall. Sometimes we also go ice skating on the frozen lake near my house. I wear thick coats, gloves, and a scarf to keep warm. To be honest, I‛m tired of the cold winter, but I‛m always glad when spring finally comes and the snow starts to melt.” •Luis from Brazil (age 14): “I live in Rio de Janeiro, where it‛s hot most of the year. We don‛t really have winter like Canada. Summer temperatures can reach 35°C or more. What makes it worse is the humidity—it‛s often wet and sticky. On hot days, I love going to the beach. My friends and I play beach volleyball or just swim in the ocean. Sunbathing is also very popular here. I‛m lucky because I live only ten minutes away from the beach by bike. But on very hot days, we sometimes stay under the umbrellas because the sun can be really strong. We also drink lots of coconut water to cool down.” •Mei from China (age 13): “I‛m from Kunming, which is called the ‘Spring City’ because the weather is mild all year round. It‛s never too hot in summer and never too cold in winter. The temperature is usually between 10°C and 22°C. People here enjoy outdoor activities in every season because the weather is so comfortable. On sunny days, my family likes to go hiking in the nearby hills. On rainy days, we stay in and read books or watch movies. Last week, I had a wonderful experience—I saw a beautiful rainbow after a light rain. The sky became clear and everything looked fresh and colorful. In fact, Kunming is also famous for its flowers. The weather here helps flowers bloom all year.” 36.What does Anna usually do on snowy days? A. She goes ice skating. B. She stays indoors. C. She plays beach volleyball. D. She goes hiking. 37.Which of the following is TRUE about Luis? A. He lives far away from the beach. B. He thinks winter in his city is very cold. C. He enjoys playing beach volleyball on hot days. D. He drinks coconut water to stay warm. 38.Why is Kunming called the “Spring City”? A. Because it rains a lot all year round. B. Because the weather is mild throughout the year. C. Because people there can see rainbows every day. D. Because there are many springs in the city. 39.What does the underlined word “humidity” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. the heat of the air B. the wetness of the air C. the color of the sky D. the speed of the wind 40.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why weather changes around the world. B. To compare different people‛s experiences with weather. C. To teach people how to prepare for bad weather. D. To ask people to travel to different cities. B Mountain Climbing in Different Weather Climbing a mountain is a challenge for most people. Sarah, a 15-year-old girl from the United States, wanted to climb Black Mountain with her father last summer. She thought it would be an exciting experience. But the weather did not cooperate. On the morning of the climb, the weather forecast said it would be sunny. Sarah and her father started climbing at 7 a.m. The first two hours went well. The sky was clear and a gentle wind was blowing. They took many beautiful photos of the sunrise. But at 9:30 a.m., the weather suddenly changed. Dark clouds quickly covered the sky. Within minutes, the wind started to blow heavily and the temperature dropped by 10°C. Then it began to rain—and not just a light rain, but a downpour. Sarah‛s father suggested turning back and trying another day. “The mountain will still be here tomorrow,” he said. Sarah looked at the path ahead and thought for a moment. Although it was raining heavily and she was already a little wet, she didn‛t want to give up. She told her father, “We‛ve come so far already. Rain or shine, I want to reach the top today.” They decided to continue. They put on their raincoats and walked carefully on the wet and slippery path. The rain kept pouring down, but Sarah didn‛t complain. Instead, she started to see the beauty of the mountain in the rain—the sound of raindrops on the rocks, the fresh smell of the wet earth, and the sight of water running down like small waterfalls. At 11:15 a.m., they finally reached the top. The rain had stopped by then, and the sun was shining again. Sarah could see the whole valley below her, covered in a light mist. She was tired and wet, but it felt wonderful to be at the top. “I‛m glad we didn‛t turn back,” she said. “The view is amazing, and I learned something important today—the best moments often come after the hardest challenges.” 41.What did the weather forecast say on the morning of the climb? A. It would be rainy. B. It would be snowy. C. It would be sunny. D. It would be cloudy. 42.When did the weather suddenly change? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. D. At 11:15 a.m. 43.Why did Sarah‛s father want to turn back? A. Because Sarah was too young to climb the mountain. B. Because the rain became too heavy to climb safely. C. Because he forgot to bring enough food and water. D. Because the path was too long and they were tired. 44.How did Sarah feel when she reached the top? A. Sad and disappointed. B. Tired but happy. C. Bored and angry. D. Nervous but excited. 45.What lesson did Sarah learn from this experience? A. It‛s better to stay at home on rainy days. B. Weather forecasts are often wrong. C. Climbing mountains is too dangerous for teenagers. D. Difficult challenges can bring the best rewards. C Weather affects our daily lives in more ways than we might realize. From what we wear to what we eat, from how we feel to what we do, the weather plays an important role. •How Weather Affects Our Mood Studies have shown that sunlight can make people feel happier. When the sun shines, our bodies produce more serotonin, a chemical that helps improve our mood. That‛s why many people feel more energetic and positive on sunny days. On the other hand, long periods of cloudy or rainy weather can sometimes make people feel sad or tired. However, not everyone is affected the same way. Some people actually enjoy rainy days because they find the sound of rain relaxing. •How Weather Affects Outdoor Activities Different weather calls for different activities. On sunny and warm days, people like to go outdoors for activities like swimming, biking, hiking, or having picnics. When it‛s windy, many people enjoy flying kites in the park. Snowy days are perfect for building snowmen, having snowball fights, or going skiing. On extremely hot days, people prefer to stay indoors in air-conditioned rooms. On very cold or rainy days, indoor activities like reading, watching movies, or doing crafts become more popular. •How Weather Affects Travel and Transportation Bad weather can cause serious problems for travel. Heavy rain can cause floods, making it dangerous to drive. Fog can reduce visibility, causing flight delays or cancellations. Strong winds can make flying difficult and can even cause trees to fall onto roads. Snow and ice can make roads slippery and increase the risk of accidents. That‛s why many people check weather reports before planning a trip. •How Weather Affects Health Weather can also affect our health in different ways. In winter, when temperatures drop, people are more likely to catch colds or the flu. Very hot weather can lead to heatstroke if people spend too much time under the direct sunlight. Changes in air pressure often cause headaches for some people. For those with breathing problems, sudden weather changes can make it harder to breathe. 46.According to the passage, why do many people feel happier on sunny days? A. Because they can go swimming. B. Because sunlight helps produce a chemical that improves mood. C. Because they don‛t have to work on sunny days. D. Because the air is fresher on sunny days. 47.What does the underlined word “serotonin” in the passage refer to? A. A kind of energy. B. A type of sunlight. C. A chemical found in the body. D. A weather condition. 48.Which of the following is mentioned as a problem caused by fog? A. Roads become slippery. B. Trees fall onto roads. C. Visibility is reduced and flights may be delayed. D. People are more likely to catch colds. 49.What can we infer from the passage about people who live in places with long rainy seasons? A. They always feel happy and energetic. B. They may sometimes feel sad or tired. C. They never catch colds or get sick. D. They prefer to stay indoors all the time. 50.What is the best title for this passage? A. Why We Enjoy Sunny Days More B. How to Plan Your Activities According to Weather C. The Many Ways Weather Affects Our Lives D. Tips for Traveling in Bad Weather 五、口语交际（七选五，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! Where are you going? B: 51 A: Wow, sounds great! How‛s the weather there today? B: 52 And it‛s really comfortable for playing on the sand. A: That‛s nice. What are you doing there? B: 53 My brother is building a sandcastle, and my mom is sunbathing. A: What about your dad? B: 54 He says the sound of the waves is so relaxing. A: You‛re so lucky to enjoy such beautiful weather! B: Thanks! What‛s the weather like in your city? A:55 So we can‛t go outside right now. | A. I‛m going to the beach with my family. | | B. It‛s raining heavily now. | | C. The weather is warm and sunny. | | D. He‛s just sitting on the beach, listening to the waves. | | E. I‛m staying at home because it‛s too cold outside. | | F. I‛m swimming in the sea with my friends. | | G. It‛s windy and cloudy at the moment. | 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 56. The g________ is still wet after the rain. Be careful not to fall. 57. The temperature is so low that the water is f________. 58. May is the best month to visit this area because it‛s not too hot and not too cold—the weather is just p________. 59. The book is about a ________ (魔法的) world where everything is possible. 60. We need to take a short r________ before we continue climbing the mountain. 61. This task is so ________ (累人的) that I need to take a break. 62. The fog is so thick that I can only see a few meters t________ it. 63. After three hours of climbing, we finally reached the peak. The (景色） was amazing. 64. Everyone was in high s________ after winning the game. 65. The ________ (温度) dropped to -10°C last night, and the water in the bowl turned into ice. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A Trip Through Four Seasons Susan, a 14-year-old girl from New York, had a special experience this year. She traveled to four different places in one trip, each representing a different season. First stop: Australia (Summer) When Susan arrived in Sydney, it was the middle of summer. The temperature reached 34°C, and the sun was shining brightly in the sky. Susan wore a T-shirt and shorts. “I felt the heat the moment I stepped out of the airport,” she said. “The air was so hot that I started sweating immediately.” Susan went to Bondi Beach, where she saw many people sunbathing, swimming, and playing beach volleyball. She joined a group of local teenagers and learned how to surf. It was a challenging but exciting experience. She stayed in Australia for three days before flying to her next destination. Second stop: Norway (Winter) Susan‛s second stop was a small town in northern Norway. This place was completely different from Australia. When she got off the plane, a snowstorm was blowing outside. The temperature was -15°C. “I almost couldn‛t believe the huge difference,” Susan laughed. She quickly put on her thick coat, gloves, hat, and scarf. Everything was covered in white snow. Susan tried skiing for the first time in her life. She fell down many times at the beginning, but by the end of the second day, she could ski on her own. She also built a snowman with a local family she met there. Third stop: England (Spring) From the cold winter of Norway, Susan flew to England, where spring had just arrived. The temperature was around 12°C. The trees were starting to grow new leaves, and some early flowers were beginning to bloom. “It was so refreshing to see green again after all the white snow,” Susan said. She visited the Royal Botanic Gardens in London and spent an entire afternoon walking among thousands of beautiful plants and flowers. The weather was mild and a gentle breeze was blowing. Susan also enjoyed a traditional English afternoon tea in a small café by the river. Final stop: Japan (Autumn/Fall) Susan‛s last destination was Kyoto, Japan. It was autumn there. The temperature was about 18°C. The city was famous for its beautiful autumn leaves, which had turned red, orange, and yellow. “Walking through the streets of Kyoto was like walking through a painting,” Susan said. She visited several old temples where the red leaves created a magical atmosphere. She also tried Japanese hot springs and local autumn foods like roasted sweet potatoes. Learning from the experience After this trip, Susan came to appreciate the beauty of each season. “Every season has its own charm,” she said. “Summer gives you energy, autumn brings peace, spring brings hope, and winter teaches you patience. If I had to choose the most unforgettable part, I would say the moment I saw snow falling for the first time in Norway. It felt like magic.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66.What did Susan see when she was in Australia? 67.How did Susan feel when she arrived in Norway from Australia? 68.Why was Kyoto special in autumn according to the passage? 69.Which season did Susan think taught her patience? 70.What is the most unforgettable part of Susan’s this trip? 八、书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友Mike在电子邮件中询问你所在城市近期一周的天气情况以及你在不同天气中的日常活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 描述你所在城市最近一周的天气情况（至少两种不同天气）；说明在不同的天气里你通常会做什么事情；谈谈你对这些天气的感受或看法。 要求： 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确；包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter. You asked about the weather in my city recently. Let me tell you about it. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力材料（仅供教师参考） 第一节（对话理解） 1.M: Anna, what‛s the weather like today? W: It‛s sunny and warm. Let‛s go for a picnic in the park. 2.W: Are you doing your homework, Ben? M: No, I‛m watering flowers in the garden with my mom. 3.M: The wind is blowing so heavily outside. Don‛t go out. W: Don‛t worry, Dad. I‛m just staying in and reading a book. 4.W: Look at the dark clouds. I think it‛s going to rain soon. M: You‛re right. We should get inside quickly. 5.M: What‛s your brother doing, Lucy? W: He‛s building a snowman in the yard. It‛s the first snow this winter. 第二节（独白） Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the Morning Weather Report. Today, most parts of the country will have sunny weather, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 24°C. However, in the northern areas, it will be cloudy in the morning and rainy in the afternoon. The temperature there will drop to about 12°C. The southern coast will be windy all day, with the strongest winds reaching 30 kilometers per hour. For those planning to go to the beach, please be careful. That‛s all for today‛s weather report. Have a great day! 参考答案 一、听力理解1-5.BCAAC 6-10.CBABD 二、单项选择 11-15.B BBCC 16-20. A D B C C 21-25.B C A B D 三、完形填空 26-30.BBCDB 21-35. ACCD A 四、阅读理解 36-40.BCBBB 41-45. CCBBD 46-50.BCCBC 四、口语交际 51-55.ACFDB 五、词汇运用 56.ground 57. freezing 58. perfect 59. magical 60. rest 61.tiring 62. through 63. view 64. spirits 65. temperature 六、任务型阅读 66.she saw many people sunbathing, swimming, and playing beach volleyball. 67.She almost couldn't believe the huge difference . 68.Because the city is famous for its beautiful autumn leaves (which had turned red, orange, and yellow). 69.Winter. 70.It’s the moment that she saw snow falling for the first time in Norway 八、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter. You asked about the weather in my city recently. Let me tell you about it. Last week, the weather in my city changed a lot. On Monday and Tuesday, it was sunny and warm, with the temperature around 22°C. I enjoyed those days very much. I went biking with my friends in the park after school. We also had a picnic on the grass. It was so relaxing! But from Wednesday to Friday, it became rainy and wet. The rain kept pouring down heavily. On those days, I stayed at home and did my homework. When I finished my homework, I read storybooks or watched interesting movies with my family. Rainy days are not bad at all because I can spend quality time at home. On the weekend, the weather turned cloudy and cool. The temperature dropped to about 15°C. I didn‛t go outside either. Instead, I helped my mom water the flowers in the garden and then practiced playing the guitar. To be honest, I like sunny days better because I can do more outdoor activities. But I also appreciate rainy days because they give me a good chance to rest and enjoy indoor hobbies. Rain or shine, every kind of weather has its own beauty! I hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 8 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 8 页 ) ( 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 3 页 共 14 页 202 5 — 202 6 学年度 英语学科素养评估 第 4 页 共 14 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $