Unit 6 Rain or Shine单元测试·培优卷【浙江卷】 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦“天气”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，全面检测初中英语Unit 6知识，适配单元复习，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分（15题）|天气描述、日常对话|情境真实，如张家界/三亚天气、天气预报对话，检测信息获取能力| |阅读理解|40分（20题）|天气差异、风的形成、图表解读|素材多样，含科学说明文（风的形成）、跨文化对比（加拿大/泰国天气），培养分析推断能力| |语言运用|40分（40题）|语法（时态/连词）、天气词汇、语篇填空|语境化设计，如完形填空以英国天气为背景，词汇运用对比中澳季节，提升综合语言运用能力| |写作|20分（1题）|信息整合、书面表达|结合真实情境，要求描述不同城市天气及活动，强化语言输出与思维组织能力|

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试·培优卷【浙江卷】 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试难度：0.75 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? A．Windy and rainy. B．Windy and cloudy. C．Sunny and windy. 2．What’s the weather like in Sanya? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 3．What’s the weather like now? A．It is rainy. B．It is cloudy. C．It is snowy. 4．Where are they talking now? A．In the dining hall. B．In the classroom. C．At home. 5．What can we know about the weather? A．It’ll rain in the afternoon. B．It’s raining now. C．It’ll be hot all day. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答小题。 6．What’s the weather like today? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．How does Millie come to school this morning? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下三个小题。 8．What will the highest temperature be on Monday? A．15℃. B．21℃. C．31℃. 9．What is the weather going to be like on Tuesday? A．Warm but cloudy. B．Warm and sunny. C．Sunny but cold. 10．On which day may it rain heavily? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．What’s the temperature in Sanya today? A．Around 8℃. B．Around 18℃. C．Around 28℃. 12．Where is Anna at the moment? A．In the mountains. B．On the beach. C．On the farm. 13．What would Anna like to have? A．Fish and chips. B．Ice cream. C．Watermelon juice. 14．What is Bill doing right now? A．Playing beach volleyball. B．Making a snowman. C．Playing with John. 15．What does Anna want to do once the weather turns warm in Stockholm? A．Visit Bill in Stockholm. B．Stay at home. C．Go sunbathing 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Different places have different weather. In some places, it is always sunny and warm. People can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming. In other places, it is often rainy and cloudy. People need to take umbrellas when they go out. In some countries, like Canada and Russia, it is very cold in winter. There is a lot of snow and people can go skiing and skating. But in some tropical countries, like Thailand and Malaysia, the weather is hot all year round. People can wear T-shirts and shorts every day. The weather can also change in a day. Sometimes it’s sunny in the morning, but it may rain in the afternoon. So people need to pay attention to the weather report to know what to wear and to do. 16．What can people do when it is sunny and warm? A．Go skiing. B．Go swimming. C．Stay at home. D．Go fishing. 17．What do people need to take when it is rainy and cloudy? A．Sunglasses. B．Umbrellas. C．Hats. D．Gloves. 18．Where is it very cold in winter? A．In Thailand. B．In China. C．In Malaysia. D．In Canada. B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. 20．According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A． B． C． 21．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Cool air makes big winds. B．The wind can change the weather. C．The warm air is usually heavy. 22．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．Weather report. B．School life. C．Science. C Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. It is true people usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day?” or “What a fine day!” Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. He won’t believe anything else. When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon. We listen to the weather report every day, but the weather man doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes. But he comes closer to being correct (正确的) than anyone else. So the weather report is still very useful. 23．When people start to talk, they usually talk about ________ first. A．their hobbies B．their work C．the weather D．a trip 24．The underlined sentence “but no one does anything about it” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．no one can make the weather B．everyone talks about the weather C．everyone likes the weather D．no one can change the weather 25．According to the writer, when people want to take a trip, they are sure ________. A．the weather will be fine soon B．it’s going to rain soon C．the weather report is wrong D．nothing will stop us 26．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．The weatherman can change the weather B．Nobody listens to what the weatherman says. C．The weatherman always tells us what we want D．Weathermen may not be right sometimes. D Let’s know about the weather in different places at the same time! Place Weather & Temperature Tips (温馨提示) Mohe 4℃-12℃ It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home or take a coat when they go out. Beijing 25℃-33℃ It’s a hot day. The weather is dry. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. Wuhan 16℃-26℃ It’s rainy today. And there is lightning. But the rain can stop at about ten in the morning. Then the weather is cloudy. 27．What’s the weather like in Mohe today? A．Cloudy and cool. B．Sunny but cold. C．Windy and cold. D．Cloudy but hot. 28．Which of the picture means “lightning”? A． B． C． D． 29．When can the rain stop in Wuhan? A．At 11 a.m. B．At 11 p.m. C．At 10 a.m. D．At 10 p.m. 30．Dora is washing her skirt. She thinks it can dry quickly. Where is she now? A．In Mohe. B．In Shanghai. C．In Wuhan. D．In Beijing. 三、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 31 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 32 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 33 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 34 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The English always go out with an umbrella 36 a raincoat. Why? 37 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. The sun 38 brightly in the morning，but 39 it may rain. After a short time it gets 40 again. You’d better 41 an umbrella when you go 42 . In England, spring can 43 windy and rainy. Trees 44 green and flowers come out. Everything begins to grow. Summer is warm and it rains 45 . It is the best time 46 to the seaside (海边) and other places of interest (名胜古迹). 47 is a beautiful season. It’s yellow in the woods, fields and parks. Winter comes 48 fall. It 49 snows. Sometimes it snows 50 . January and February are the coldest months of a year. 36．A．or B．and C．but D．/ 37．A．For B．As C．Because D．If 38．A．shines B．closes C．comes D．goes 39．A．just now B．on time C．at the moment D．later on 40．A．cloudy B．snow C．fine D．rainy 41．A．to take B．not to take C．take D．not take 42．A．there B．here C．home D．out 43．A．is B．be C．/ D．have 44．A．get B．come C．turn D．go 45．A．a lot of B．lots of C．lots D．a lot 46．A．going B．to go C．to going D．go 47．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 48．A．before B．in C．after D．under 49．A．never B．often C．seldom D．always 50．A．hard B．big C．heavy D．small 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 how    snowman   swim   different from    beach It’s December now. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making 51 . Some are skating on the river because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. 52 beautiful it is! Is it also winter in Australia? No, their season is 53 ours. In Australia, it’s summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are 54 in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing football near the 55 . The sunny weather is really cool for them. They want to swim after playing football. B:阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Joe, How's it going? I'm on vacation and having a great time in the mountains in Europe. In my 56 (国家), Canada, It's hot and dry in summer. But it is kind of 57 (多风的) and warm here. Sometimes It's cloudy and rainy. Now it 58 (下雨) again. And my mother is cooking. My father is visiting his 59 (俄罗斯的) friend. I'm sitting in my room, drinking orange 60 (果汁) and writing the e-mail to you. How is the weather in Australia? I know it's winter in your country now. Is it cold and 61 (下雪的) now?   Now I have a 62 (难题). I want to call Jeff, but It's too bad. His phone isn't working. A few days ago, Jeff asked me to take my 63 (假期) in Australia and skate or make a snowman in a park with him. Now I can't be there. Could you take a 64 (消息) for Jeff? Please tell him to call me back 65 (很快). Thanks.   Yours, Mike 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last Saturday, my family and I 66 (visit) the mountains. While we 67 (hike), dark clouds gathered, and soon it rained heavily. We hurried 68 (find) a shelter, but my younger brother slipped on a wet rock and 69 (hurt) his knee. Luckily, a kind 70 (strange) gave us a first-aid kit. 71 the rain stopped, the sun came out, and we saw a rainbow arching over the valley. My brother smiled and said, “Even a bad day can end 72 (beautiful)!” That day taught me 73 important lesson: challenges and joy often come together. Life is 74 the weather— rain or shine, we must keep 75 (move) forward! 第四部分 写作 (共一节，满分20分) 76．假如你是王薇,你有很多朋友在不同的城市，你给他们打电话聊天，同时了解到他们所在城市的天气情况以及现在正在做的事。请你根据以下表格内容，写一篇英语短文对你所了解的情况做个总结。 人物 地点 天气 活动 李婷 北京 有风、寒冷 听音乐 王舒 苏州 多云、温暖 遛狗 张强 深圳 晴、热 弹钢琴 要求:1. 必须包含表格内的所有内容，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； 2. 词数不少于60。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A C A B A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C B A B B D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C D A D B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C A D C C D B C D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C C B A 1．C 【原文】A:Hello Judy, how’s the weather in Zhangjiajie? B:It’s sunny and windy here. 2．C 【原文】A: It’s ten o’clock in the morning here in Sanya. The sun is shining and the sea is very blue. B: It sounds like a perfect day. 3．A 【原文】A: Good morning, Bill. B: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right? A: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs. 4．C 【原文】A: Chen Jie, are you watching TV now? B: No, Mum. I’m doing my homework. David is watching TV. 5．A 【原文】M: What hot weather it is! W: Yes. But the weather report says it’ll be rainy in the afternoon. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Wu. Sorry, I’m late. The rain is too heavy. M: It’s OK, Millie. Come and get dried or you’ll catch a cold. W: Thanks a lot. M: Why are you so wet? Do you bring an umbrella? W: I take a bus to school, but there are too many people on the bus and I lose my umbrella. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Next time take care of your things. W: I will. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. Time for class. Go back to your seat, please. 8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】A: Bob, we’re going on vacation in Sydney next week. Have you checked the weather there? B: Not yet, mom. I’ll check now. Well, on Monday it will be hot and sunny with temperatures up to 21 degrees celsius. A: Great. What about on Tuesday? B: Tuesday will be warm but cloudy. Oh, things will change on Wednesday. It’ll be a windy day. With the wind, the temperature will fall to around 15 degrees. A: OK. B: On Thursday, the day will start being cloudy and there is a high chance of heavy rain. A: Oh, no, we’d better stay inside on Thursday. B: Yes. On Friday, there is less chance of rain and we should mostly have a dry day with some sun. 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 I’m Anna. I live in Hainan. Today, it’s sunny and warm in Sanya. It’s around 28℃ right now. At the moment, I’m sunbathing on the beach. I love the beautiful sunshine. I would like a cup of watermelon juice with ice. My brother John’s here too. He’s playing beach volleyball right now. I have a friend, Bill. He lives in Sweden. Today, the weather is cold and snowy in Stockholm. It’s about -3℃. Bill usually stays in when it snows. But now Bill and his family are building a snowman outside. I really want to visit them some day once the weather turns warm. 本试题解析来源于组卷网zujuan.xkw.com20260520 16．B 17．B 18．D 本文介绍不同地区的天气差异。 16．第一段“In some places, it is always sunny and warm. People can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming.”说明天气晴朗温暖时，人们可以去游泳。 17．第一段“In other places, it is often rainy and cloudy. People need to take umbrellas when they go out.”说明阴雨多云天气，出门需要带伞。 18．第二段“In some countries, like Canada and Russia, it is very cold in winter.”说明加拿大、俄罗斯冬天很冷。 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 19．根据第一段“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。 20．根据第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气上升、冷空气下降，符合这个运动规律的是图B。 21．第三段中提出“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。 22．文章讲解了风的形成原理，属于科普知识，应该出现在报纸的科学版块；因此选C。 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 本文介绍人们常以天气开启谈话、总期待自己想要的天气，并说明天气预报虽偶有误差但依旧十分有用。 23．第一段“Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.”说明人们聊天通常先聊天气。 24．第一段“Everyone talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it.”说明人人都谈论天气，却对此无能为力，即没有人能改变天气。 25．第二段“When friends want to take a trip, they are sure the weather is going to be fine very soon.”说明人们想出行时，他们确信天气很快会转好。 26．最后一段“We listen to the weather report every day, but the weather man doesn’t always tell us the weather we want. And he is wrong sometimes…So the weather report is still very useful.”说明天气预报员有时会出错。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了漠河、北京和武汉三地的天气状况及温馨提示。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mohe”和“It’s cold now. In the afternoon, it will be sunny but not warm.”可知，漠河今天的天气是晴朗但寒冷的。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“It’s rainy today. And there is lightning.”可知，下雨天会有闪电。“lightning”意为“闪电”。根据一般常识，闪电的符号通常为锯齿状图形，选项A图片符合。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Wuhan”和“But the rain can stop at about ten in the morning.”可知，武汉的雨大约在上午10点停止。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Beijing”和“25℃-33℃”以及“The weather is dry.”可推断，北京干燥炎热，衣物易干。而Dora认为裙子能快速晾干，最可能在北京。故选D。 31．E 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 31．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 32．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 33．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 34．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 35．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．A 本文主要介绍了英国的天气特点，以及春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的气候与景观。 36．英国人出门总是带着伞或雨衣。 or或者；and和；but但是；/不填。“umbrella”和“raincoat”是选择关系，用“or”表示“或者”。故选A。 37．为什么？因为英国的天气经常变化很快。 For因为，后接短语；As因为，后接句子，语气较弱；Because因为，回答why，语气强；If如果。此处是回答前文的“Why”，用“Because”。故选C。 38．早上太阳明亮地照耀着，但过一会儿可能会下雨。 shines照耀；closes关闭；comes来；goes去。根据“The sun…brightly”可知，是太阳“照耀”，所以用“shines”。故选A。 39．早上太阳明亮地照耀着，但过一会儿可能会下雨。 just now刚才；on time按时；at the moment此刻；later on稍后。根据“after a short time”的呼应，是“稍后”会下雨，所以用“later on”。故选D。 40．之后天气又变好了。 cloudy多云的；snow雪；fine好的；rainy多雨的。根据前文“太阳照耀”到“下雨”的变化，此处是天气又变“好”，所以用“fine”。故选C。 41．你在英国出门的时候最好带把伞。 to take去拿，不定式；not to take不拿，不定式否定；take拿，动词原形；not take不拿，动词原形否定。“You’d better do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，结合语境是“带伞”，所以用“take”。故选C。 42．你在英国出门的时候最好带把伞。 there那里；here这里；home家；out出去。“go out”是固定搭配，意为“出门”，符合语境。故选D。 43．在英国，春天可能多风且多雨。 is是；be是，动词原形；/不填；have有。“can”后接动词原形，“be windy and rainy”表示“多风且多雨”，所以用“be”。故选B。 44．树木变绿，花儿开放。 get变得；come来；turn变得；go变得，通常指负面变化。根据“green”可知是颜色变化，用“turn”。故选C。 45．夏天很暖和，经常下雨。 a lot of许多，后接名词；lots of许多，后接名词；lots错误表达；a lot很，修饰动词。此处修饰动词“rains”，表示“经常下雨”，用“a lot”。故选D。 46．这是去海边和其他名胜古迹的最佳时间。 going去，现在分词；to go去，不定式；to going错误表达；go去，动词原形。“the best time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，所以用“to go”。故选B。 47．秋天是个美丽的季节。树林、田野和公园里都是黄色的。 Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据“yellow”的景观特点，对应的是“秋天”，所以用“Autumn”。故选C。 48．冬天在秋天之后到来。 before在……之前；in在……里；after在……之后；under在……下。根据季节顺序，冬天在秋天“之后”，所以用“after”。故选C。 49．英国经常下雪。 never从不；often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Sometimes it snows”可知，英国是“经常”下雪，但不是总是，所以用“often”。故选B。 50．有时雪下得很大。 hard猛烈地；big大的，形容词；heavy沉重的，形容词；small小的。此处修饰动词“snows”，用副词“hard”表示“雪下得大”。故选A。 51．snowmen 52．How 53．different from 54．swimming 55．beach 本文讲述十二月中国北方寒冬飘雪、孩子们玩雪嬉戏，而澳大利亚正值盛夏炎热，人们在海边游玩，展现了两地季节与冬日景象的巨大差异。 51．他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。此处表达“堆雪人”，方框给出词汇snowman为可数名词单数；make snowmen是固定常用搭配，表示泛指堆雪人，要用复数形式表一类事物。 52．多么漂亮啊！此处表达“多么……啊”，本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词beautiful，修饰形容词要用How引导感叹句，句首首字母大写，故填How。 53．他们的季节和我们的不一样。此处表达“与……不同”，根据上下文中国12月是冬天，澳大利亚却是夏天，季节不一样；固定短语be different from意为与……不同，贴合语境。 54．许多人正在海里游泳。此处表达“在大海里游泳”，前文交代澳大利亚现在是夏天、天气炎热，结合in the sea可知是游泳；句子时态为现在进行时，结构be+现在分词，swim变动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。 55．吉姆和他的朋友们正在海滩附近踢足球。此处表达“在海滩边上”，方框词汇beach意为海滩，near the beach是固定地点表达，特指这片海滩，用单数即可，贴合海边夏日活动的语境。 56．country 57．windy 58．is raining 59．Russian 60．juice 61．snowy 62．problem 63．vacation 64．message 65．soon 本文是Mike给Joe写的一封信。信中主要介绍了Dave和他的家人现在正在山里度假以及山里的天气等情况。 56．在我的国家，加拿大。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词country“国家”，故填country。 57．但这里有点风，很暖和。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词windy“多风的”，故填windy。 58．现在又下雨了。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+be+动词现在分词，主语是it，be动词用is，rain意为“下雨”，现在分词是raining，故填is raining。 59．我的爸爸正在拜访他俄罗斯的朋友。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词Russian“俄罗斯的”，故填Russian。 60．我正坐在我的房间里，喝橙汁。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词juice“果汁”，故填juice。 61．现在又冷又下雪吗？根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。 62．现在我有一个难题。根据所给汉语意思和前面的“a”可知，应该填可数名词单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 63．杰夫要我去澳大利亚度假。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词vacation“假期”，故填vacation。 64．你能帮杰夫捎个口信吗？根据固定搭配take a message“捎个口信”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词message“消息”，故填message。 65．请告诉他尽快给我回电话。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是soon“很快”，故填soon。 66．visited 67．were hiking 68．to find 69．hurt 70．stranger 71．After/When/As 72．beautifully 73．an 74．like 75．moving 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人上周六去山里游玩，在徒步时遭遇大雨，弟弟不慎摔伤膝盖，得到陌生人的帮助，雨停后见到彩虹，作者也从中领悟到挑战与喜悦常相伴、无论晴雨都要不断前行的人生道理。 66．上周六我和家人去山里游玩。visit“参观、游览”，是动词，由时间状语“last Saturday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式形式，在词尾加-ed。 67．当我们正在徒步时，乌云密布，很快下起了大雨。hike“徒步”，是动词，while引导的时间状语从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为we，be动词用were，hike的现在分词为hiking。 68．我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。find“找到”，是动词，hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式to find。 69．我们匆忙去找一个避雨处，但是我的弟弟在湿滑的岩石上滑倒，伤到了膝盖。hurt“使受伤”，是动词，and连接并列谓语，slipped为过去式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。 70．幸运的是，一位善良的陌生人给了我们一个急救包。strange“陌生的”，是形容词，a后接可数名词单数，strange的名词形式为stranger“陌生人”。 71．雨停后/时，太阳出来了，我们看到一道彩虹横跨山谷。after“在……之后”/when/as“当……时”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，符合“雨停后/时，太阳出来了，并且看到一道彩虹”的语境，首字母大写。 72．即使糟糕的一天也能美好地结束！beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，end为动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully。 73．那一天给了我一个重要的教训：挑战与喜悦常常相伴而来。lesson为可数名词单数，且此处表泛指，而important以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 74．生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！根据“rain or shine”可知，like“像”，是介词，符合“生活如同天气”的语境。 75．生活就像天气——无论晴雨，我们都必须继续前进！move“移动、前进”，是动词，keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，应用动名词形式moving。 76．One possible version: These three people are my friends. Let’s see how the weather is in their places and what they are doing now. Li Ting comes from Beijing. The weather in Beijing is windy and cold. She is listening to music in her room. Wang Shu lives in Suzhou. It’s cloudy and warm there. She is walking her dog in the park. What about Zhang Qiang? He is in Shenzhen now. He is playing the piano at home, because it is sunny and too hot outside. Different cities have different weather. My friends are having a good time. 写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：信息介绍类记叙文，用现在进行时为主，辅以一般现在时描述天气和地点 明确要点： 人物（李婷、王舒、张强）、所在城市（北京、苏州、深圳） 各城市天气状况（有风寒冷/多云温暖/晴朗炎热） 人物正在进行的活动（听音乐/遛狗/弹钢琴） 确定人称：以第一人称 I（王薇）的视角介绍，整体以第三人称描述朋友的情况 注意事项：需涵盖所有表格信息，适当发挥衔接句，保证行文流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入主题，说明自己正在和不同城市的朋友打电话，了解他们的近况 主体段：按顺序分别介绍三位朋友所在的城市、当地天气和正在做的事，可适当补充细节（如天气与活动的关联） 结尾段：简单总结不同城市的天气差异和朋友们的活动，表达对朋友的关心或感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍李婷（北京） 地点与天气：comes from Beijing/lives in Beijing/windy and cold等 活动内容：listen to music/enjoying music等 细节补充：too cold to go out/stay at home等 要点二：介绍王舒（苏州） 地点与天气：lives in Suzhou/in Suzhou/cloudy and warm等 活动内容：walk her dog in the park/walking with her dog等 细节补充：nice/feel good等 要点三：介绍张强（深圳） 地点与天气：in Shenzhen/stay in Shenzhen/sunny and very hot等 活动内容：play the piano/practice the piano等 细节补充：too hot outside/stay indoors等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $