2025-2026学年人教版高中英语高一下学期期末复习卷（二）

2025-2026学年人教版高中英语高一期末复习卷（二）答案及详细解析 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分词汇练习（共一节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. curiosity 2. challenging 3. Impressed 4. description 5. Specifically 6. applied 7. neatly 8. on 9. at 10. distance 11. has been confirmed 12. particularly 13. decorated 14. was announced 15. harmful 16. Surrounded 17. aching 18. majority 19. settlement 20. independence 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. which 57.selected 58.and 59.originally 60.were monitored 61.in 62.helping 63.tests 64.to advance 65.survival 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66. not to eat too much junk food 67. only to be told that my train had already left 68. to be built next month 69. Not having suffered such a great loss 70. an amazing performance 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分25分） A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan province is located in the southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Chengdu in Sichuan province. What is the most impressive is that it has many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. Whatˈs more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Iˈm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there. 详细解析 第一部分词汇练习（共一节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. 句意：这封信不是寄给我的，但我出于好奇打开了。设空处应用名词作介词of宾语，curious好奇的，形容词，名词形式curiosity，不可数名词， out of curiosity，是固定短语，意为“出于好奇”。 2. 由find your schoolwork more可知，空格处需用形容词作宾语补足语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”，more challenging是challenging的形容词比较级。故填challenging。 3. 句意：被这美丽的景色所感动，我忘了及时回家。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词forgot，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，impress和I之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式表被动，作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填​Impressed。 4. 句意：泰山的壮观景象是无法形容的。此处作宾语，应用名词description，短语beyond description“无法形容”。故填description。 5. 句意：明确地说，这是解决贫困问题的有效途径。分析句子结构可知，设空处要用副词作状语修饰后面的一句话。specific的副词为specifically“特别地，明确地”，句首字母要大写。故填Specifically。 6. 句意：新技术，如果被应用于水稻种植上，将有助于增加粮食产量。本句为状语从句的省略，if从句中省略了与The new technology相一致的主语及be动词；且apply与The new technology之间是被动的关系，应用动词的-ed形式，作状语。故填applied。 7. 句意：精品在展厅摆放整齐。分析句子结构，此处是修饰动词laid out，用neat的副词neatly意为“整齐地”。故填neatly。 8. 句意：考虑到学生的实际需要，学校食堂在周末对学生开放。表示“在周末”短语为on weekends，故填on。 9. 句意：汤姆在一次聚会上遇见了玛丽，他们一见钟情。分析句子结构，此处是固定短语at first sight，意为“一见钟情”，故填 at。 10. 考查名词。句意：让这趟旅程充满挑战的，不仅是对体力的要求，还有争分夺秒赶这么远的路所带来的压力。根据句意及空前的冠词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，故填distance。 11. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，可以确定毕业典礼上将包含一场音乐表演，这让每个人都对这重要的一天充满期待。根据句意和So far可知，此处应用现在完成时；it为形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，it与confirm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；it为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。 12.   句意为：根据最近的一项研究，食物过敏正变得越来越普遍，尤其是在儿童中。设空处应用副词particularly修饰介词短语among children，意为“尤其”。 13. 句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和寓意好运的留言装饰着。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词see，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，decorate和them之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式表被动。故填 decorated。 14.句意：当我们终于到达服务台时，我们听到那里宣布已经没有余票了。 分析句子结构，事情是“被宣布”，且主句时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语it为单数，故填 was announced。 15. 句意：据说这部电影不能在大陆上映，因为里面有太多的暴力镜头，这对孩子的心理健康是有害的。harm动词/名词，“伤害”，形容词是harmful，本空位于be动词，应该用形容词作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”，符合句意。故填harmful。 16. 句意：被许多高大的树木和美丽的花朵环绕，我们的学校看起来很漂亮。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词looks，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，surround和our school之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式表被动，位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Surrounded。 17. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在你爬山途中，你可以坐下休息一下你疼痛的腿。此处作定语修饰legs，表示正处于疼痛的状态，应用aching。 18. 考查名词。根据空前的The及空后的of可知，空处应用名词，表示“大多数”。故填majority。 19. 句意：直到午夜仍没有达成和解，所有参与者都松了口气回家了。分析句子结构，no后面需接名词作介词with的宾语，settle的名词形式是settlement（和解、协议），reach a settlement是固定搭配，意为“达成协议”。故填 settlement。 20.句意：就在那个初夜，我直面了自己的恐惧，这是成长阶梯上的第一步——我开始获得一些独立。 设空处应用名词作earning的宾语，independent（独立的）是形容词，名词形式是independence（不可数名词）。故填 independence。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 21~23. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院的志愿服务。 21. 根据第一段最后一句话It's targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.（它的目标是为学校的学生、教师和其他工作人员寻找志愿服务的机会。）可知，学生顾问委员会的使命是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选A。 22. 根据第三段中的This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include:...●Evaluation of the Board's work.（今年，学生志愿服务顾问委员会将共同制定时间表，潜在的问题包括：●为残疾人提供志愿服务的机会。●推广董事会的服务。 ●如何认可和奖励志愿者。●评估委员会的工作。）可知，“评估委员会的工作”可能包括在今年的计划中。故选B。 23. 根据倒数第二段The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.（申请截止日期为2023年3月31日星期五23点59分。）可知，如果你想申请，你需要在2023年3月31日23时59分之前提交申请。故选D。 B篇 24~27. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名英国男子格法·博拉赞学习京剧的经历以及他传播京剧的事迹。 24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1993 ... So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，1994年，格法开始在北京学习京剧。故选C。 25. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句上一句以及画线词所在句可知，最困扰他的是京剧中的念白。对他来说，这是最大的难题，但他从未放弃。故画线词的意思是“难题”，与headache意思相近。故选D。 26. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他比其他表演者练习得更刻苦。故选B。 27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段格法组织团队在其他国家演出，将念白翻译成可以理解的语言可推知，格法为传播京剧作出了巨大贡献。故选D。 C篇 28~31. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。雅典是一个集新与旧、古典与现代于一体的城市。文章介绍了雅典城的特色、景点、名人旧址和旅游业的重要性等。 28. 写作意图题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，文章第一段展示了在雅典现代和古代的结合。 29. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It was first completed in 432 BCE, but has been damaged and destroyed several times.”及“The columns along the outside...look perfectly straight from a distance.”可知，帕特农神庙虽然几经摧毁，但是人们仍能看出它的千变万化、巧夺天工，由此可推知，tricks指的就是“精湛的建筑方式”。 30. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements...to admire them.”可推知，雅典用旅游获得的资金来保护这些遗址，即古城的废墟得到了很好的保护。 31. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“The city of Athens is a fun mix of the old and the new, the classic and the modern.”可知，本文介绍的是雅典的城市特色，即过去与现在融为一体，所以B项最适合作文章标题。 D篇 32~35. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在音乐创作和传播中的局限与潜力。 32. 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-moment composition, something that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage. That sense of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment, is something that artificial intelligence canˈt reproduce because to do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your curiosity and your musical vocabulary.”可知，即兴创作音乐发生在音乐家们在舞台上合作的时候，这种互动感和即时反应的能力是人工智能无法复制的，也就是说，即兴创作依赖于音乐家同时进行互动和创作的能力。故选C。 33. 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“But when you hear those compositions by AI, youˈll know they lack surprise, emotion, and even silence. ˈI love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in music is important, and AI is not there yet,ˈ said saxophonist and composer Yosvany Terry.”可知，AI创作的音乐缺乏惊喜、情感等，而萨克斯管演奏家兼作曲家Yosvany Terry提到音乐中的戏剧性和情感，是为了强调与人类创作的音乐相比，AI音乐存在局限性。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“ The many music platforms we have, such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-based (基于算法的) features, and they make musical recommendations based on what you listen to. We all know that AI is behind it. Musicians would like to see algorithms suggest composers who are less known rather than those who are already popular.”（我们所拥有的众多音乐平台，如Spotify、YouTube、iTunes等，都使用了基于算法的功能，它们会根据你平时听的音乐为你提供音乐推荐。我们都知道这背后是人工智能在起作用。音乐家们希望看到算法能够推荐那些不太知名的作曲家，而不是那些已经广受欢迎的作曲家。）可知，当前音乐市场可能充斥着一些知名作曲家的音乐。故选A。 35. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“ As a musician, I think we should open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new knowledge and innovation that AI can bring…”（作为一名音乐家，我认为我们应该睁大眼睛、竖起耳朵、张开双臂，去接纳并运用人工智能带来的新知识和创新……）可知，Terry认为音乐家应该接纳并运用AI带来的新知识和创新，这表明他对音乐中的AI持积极态度。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36~40. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了立冬这一节气的传统习俗和文化意义。 36. 设空处为段落主旨句。空后内容围绕“皇帝斋戒、带领官员举行大典、祭祖先、敬英烈”展开，这些都是重大节日的仪式性活动。 C项“立冬过去在中国是个重要的日子”能总领后文，解释为何会有如此隆重的仪式，逻辑衔接自然。故选C。 37. 该空是段落小标题。下文核心是“冬季保暖需摄入高蛋白食物”，南方喝老火汤、北方吃饺子，均属于“冬补”范畴。B项“冬日进补”精准概括段落主题，故选 B。A项“吃饺子”仅对应北方习俗，无法涵盖南方的老火汤，范围过窄，故排除A项。 38. 上文提到北方吃饺子，属于“吃高蛋白保暖食物”的例子，F项“立冬前后许多地区羊肉火锅需求旺盛”是同类例子的补充，用And衔接，符合并列逻辑。F 项既贴合“进补保暖”的主题，又丰富了具体习俗。故选F。 39. 上文提到传统上来说，加热黄酒是用来招待客人、驱散冬天的寒冷和温暖心灵的，下文提到这段时间水通常更清澈且低温限制了细菌的生长，由此推知，设空处应能承上启下，引出黄酒的酿造条件。G项“在酿造过程中，有两个主要因素决定了甜味”符合题意。故选 G。 40. 该空是全文总结句，应对上文介绍的“祭祖”“冬日进补”“酿冬酒”三大习俗进行总结。D项“立冬富含传统和文化意义”能概括全文，且与下文“传递古老智慧”衔接紧密，升华主题。故选 D。 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41~55. 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就体验了贫困，本以为长大后，情况会好转，但是结婚有了孩子后，情况更糟糕。幸好作者和她的丈夫存了一笔钱作为应急资金，这使她和丈夫在突然同时失业后安然度过了窘迫的日子。后来，作者努力奋斗，上了大学，并成为注册会计师，一切都好起来了。 41. 根据下文“But adulthood wasnˈt quite as easy as I had…”可知，这里是指作者相信长大后生活就好了，但是，长大后的生活也不容易。be convinced that“相信”，符合句意，故选D。remind提醒；comfort安慰；encourage鼓励；convince使相信。 42. 结合第一题分析可知，作者相信长大后生活就会变好，但是却发现成人的生活不像自己“期待”的那样好，故选B。plan计划；expect期望；prove证明；allow允许。 43. 根据上文“But adulthood wasnˈt quite as easy as I had…”可知，作者成人后生活很不容易，所以此处指在作者结婚有了孩子后，经济更“困难”了，故选C。favourable支持的；complicated复杂的；difficult困难的；frightening令人惊恐的。 44. 根据上文“In my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours.”和下文“We were both extremely hard workers, but we could not…a depressed economy and thus had no means to support our family.”可知，作者的生活遇到危机，他们无法养家糊口，由此可知，作者和丈夫同时失业了，故选A。unemployed失业的；sick生病的，厌烦的；disabled残疾的；penniless穷困的。 45. 由上文可知，作者和丈夫失业了，所以即便夫妻俩工作很努力，但是还是没有幸免于经济危机，依然被裁掉了，故选B。stand站立；survive幸存；resist抵制；handle处理。 46. 根据句中的“… that saved us from disaster.”可知，夫妻俩失业了，经济窘迫，而他们当初的一个决定拯救了他们，所以这是很“幸运的”，故选C。eventually最后；coincidentally凑巧；fortunately幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。 47. 此处指夫妻俩设法存了1000美元的应急基金，manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，含有成功做到某事的意思，故选A。manage设法做到；attempt尝试；long渴望；swear发誓。 48. 此处表达的是这1000美元的应急基金可以支付六周的账单。be equal to“等于”，符合句意，故选C。similar相似的；related相关的；equal相等的，能应付的；inadequate不足的。 49. 根据上文“My husband Doug and I became… at the same time.”可知，他们都失业了，失业后要找工作，此处指他们专注于给丈夫找工作，故选D。go on继续；count on依靠；agree on同意；focus on专注于。 50. 结合下文“As for me, instead of… from my problems, I picked myself up.”可知，作者和丈夫并没有被打败，没有崩溃，故选B。unite联合；break使崩溃，打破；surprise使惊讶，给……惊喜；release释放，发布。 51. 根据下文“My husband went back to work…”和“As for me, instead of… from my problems, I picked myself up.”可知，作者和丈夫变得更强大，故选C。calmer更冷静的；smarter更聪明的；stronger更强大的；healthier更健康的。 52. 根据下文“…I picked myself up. I… to be the first person in my family to graduate from college and become a CPA.”可知作者并没有逃避问题，故选A。hide躲避；separate分开；excuse原谅；learn学习。 53. 此处指她努力上大学，并成为一名注册会计师，struggle to do sth表示“努力做某事”，故选C。deserve应得；predict预测；struggle挣扎，努力；happen发生。 54. 根据下文“Because my plant had closed down, I was eligible (有资格的) to go to school under the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA).”可知，因为作者所在工厂倒闭了，她才有资格上学，所以对作者来说，这给作者带来“好处”，故选D。truth事实；problem问题；challenge挑战；benefit利益，好处。 55. 结合全文可知，作者经历了一系列的经济上的困难，最终取得成功，所以作者愿意把自己的经历和建议分享给别人，故选A。share分享；compare比较；exchange交换；connect连接。 第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.-65 本文是新闻报道。神舟21号飞船搭载的四只小鼠在天宫空间站驻留14天后顺利返回地球，这项实验为我国空间生命科学研究奠定了基础。 56.考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 57.考查动词-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语是include，因此设空处作后置定语，修饰The mice，且select与The mice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式，故填selected。 58. 考查连词。设空处连接名词短语two males和two females，二者为并列关系，故填and。 59. 考查副词。设空处修饰planned，应用副词，表示“原来，起初”，故填originally。句意：它们在空间站生活了近两周，几乎是原计划时间的两倍。 60. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由时间状语During their stay可知，该句描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；句子主语the mice为复数，monitor与the mice之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填were monitored。 61. 考查介词。in good spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪良好”，故填in。 62. 考查动词-ing形式。end up doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，故填helping。 63. 考查可数名词的复数。test意为“试验，测试”，是可数名词，此处指全流程中的在轨试验，应不止一项，结合前面的preparations可知，此处应用复数形式，故填tests。 64. 考查动词不定式。aim to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“力争做到某事”，故填to advance。 65. 考查名词。设空处与health并列，共同作supporting的宾语，应用名词，表示“生存”，故填survival。句意：这项研究还力争推动在太空中饲养和监测小型动物的技术发展，为未来在长期太空旅行以及登月和火星任务中保障人类健康和生存提供宝贵的见解。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66.答案：not to eat too much junk food 解析：本题考查warn的固定用法，warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，结合“不要吃太多垃圾食品”的语义，用不定式的否定形式，too much修饰不可数名词junk food。 67.答案：only to be told that my train had already left 解析：本题考查only to do结构表示意外结果，且此处是被动含义“被告知”，用only to be told；火车离开的动作发生在“到达车站”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时had already left。 68 .答案：to be built next month 解析：本题考查不定式的被动形式作后置定语，to be built表示“将要被建造的”，既体现被动关系（发电站被建造），也体现将来时间（next month），用来修饰the power station。 69.答案：Not having suffered such a great loss 解析：本题考查现在分词的完成否定形式作状语，Not having suffered表示“从未遭受过”，动作发生在主句动作lost之前，用完成式，否定词not置于非谓语动词前。 70.答案：an amazing performance 解析：本题考查what引导的感叹句结构，What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，amazing以元音音素开头，用an，构成an amazing performance。 最终答案： 66. not to eat too much junk food 67. only to be told that my train had already left 68. to be built next month 69. Not having suffered such a great loss 70. an amazing performance 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分25分） 一．审题+精准对应题目3大要求 题目要求： 1.该地基本情况（名称、地理位置） 2.该地特色（文化、景点） 3.个人印象和感受 词数80词左右，行文连贯 1.范文如何对应【要点1：基本情况】 点明地点：Jiuzhaigou National Park（九寨沟国家公园） 地理位置：in the north of Chengdu in Sichuan province、southwestern part of China 完整满足第一个得分要点，开篇清晰交代地点区位 2.如何对应【要点2：景点&特色】 自然景观：多层阶梯瀑布、五彩湖泊 珍稀动物：大熊猫、金丝猴 生态价值：自然保护区、珍稀植物保护基地 额外加分：顺带提及世界知名的都江堰水利工程，丰富地域文化底蕴 细节饱满，景色+生态双维度展示特色 3.范文如何对应【要点3：印象感受】 结尾句：I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery there 直接抒发对景色的赞叹，也表达了对游客体验的期待，完美收束主观感受 二、逐段写作逻辑拆解（解题分步） 步骤1：开头引入（总起段） 写法：先总介绍四川省整体区位+知名地位，引出本次主角九寨沟 功能：铺垫背景，开门见山，符合英语作文“先总后分”逻辑 用到高分短语：be located in、places of interest 步骤2：主体段落（核心介绍段） 1.精准定位九寨沟具体位置 2.点明最亮眼的自然风光亮点 3.What's more衔接，补充动物、植物生态特色 4.用到高分语法：主语从句What is the most impressive is that...、现在分词作状语walking in the nature reserve 这个段落是整篇作文的得分核心，句式多样，衔接自然 步骤3：结尾总结（感受+推荐） 用一句话升华整体印象，收尾简洁有力，完整回应写作任务 A Beautiful Place in China Sichuan Province lies in the southwest of China,home to many world-famous attractions like Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou National Park,a famous nature reserve north of Chengdu,is famous for its splendid waterfalls and colourful lakes.Besides,walking here,you may spot rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys,as well as various protected rare plants. I am truly amazed by its breathtaking beauty.I believe every visitor will fall in love with this amazing place. 三、考场复刻万能步骤总结 1.开头：介绍省份+引出目标地点+地理位置 2.中间：描写核心景色+特色动植物/文化，用好What's more/Besides衔接 3.结尾：写出自己真实感受+推荐赞美 4.通读检查：拼写、时态、词数、要点是否齐全 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教版高中英语高一期末复习卷（二） （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第一部分词汇练习（共一节，满分30分） 第一节单句语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.​The letter wasn't addressed to me but I opened it out of             (curious). 2.When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more             (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school. 3.             (impression) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time. 4.The grand sight of Mount Tai is beyond            . (describe) 5.        (specific), it is an effective way to solve the problems arising from poverty. 6.The new technology, if            (apply) to rice growing, will help increase the grain output. 7.The quality products were             (neat) laid out in the exhibition hall. 8.Considering the actual needs of the students, the school canteen is open to students             weekends. 9.Tom met Mary at a party, and they fell in love             first sight. 10.What makes the journey challenging is not just the physical demands, but also the stress of racing against time to cover the great            (distant). 11.So far, it            (confirm) that a musical performance will be included in the graduation, making everyone look forward to the big day. 12.According to a recent study, food allergies（过敏反应）are becoming more and more common,             (particular) among children. 13.They make great gifts and you see them many times            (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 14.When we finally reached the service desk, we heard it            (announce) that there were no more tickets left. 15.It is said that the film can't be shown in the mainland because there are so many violent scenes in it, which are             (harm) to children's mental health. 16.           (surround) by many tall trees and beautiful flowers, our school looks beautiful. 17.You can sit down to rest your             (ache) legs on your way up the mountain. 18.The           (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 19.With no            (settle) reached until midnight, all the participants headed to their homes with relief. 20.I faced my fears that very first night, which was the first step on the stairs of growing up—when I began earning some            (independent). 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A King's College London Volunteering is seeking for paid members to sit on the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering. The Board plays a significant role in influencing the development and delivery of the volunteering service. It's targeted at finding volunteering opportunities for students, teachers and other staff at school.     Volunteering, which has the potential to generate positive social impact, is a critical priority for King's. The Board will ensure that students' needs are ranked first so that all King's students can make a difference.     This year, the Student Advisory Board for Volunteering will co-create the schedule, and potential issues include: ●Volunteering opportunities for the disabled. ●Promotion of the Board's service. ●How to recognize and reward volunteers. ●Evaluation of the Board's work.     This is a unique and amazing opportunity accessible to all studying at King's, regardless of the volunteer experiences. The Board will be run both online and in-person, and board members will be paid the London Living Wage (£ 11.95 per hour) via King's Talent Bank.     The application deadline is 23: 59 on Friday, 31 March 2023.     Apply via the form below, using your King's email address. 21.What is the mission of the Student Advisory Board? A. To seek for volunteering chances. B. To organize volunteering activities. C. To participate in the voluntary work. D. To enhance students’ academic performance. 22.Which of the following is likely to be covered in this year's schedule? A. Attending to the disabled. B. Assessing the Board's job. C. Training student volunteers. D. Promoting the college's service. 23.What is required if you want to apply? A. Paying the fee for application. B. Sending the application form to the leader's office. C. Being equipped with sufficient experience in volunteering. D. Submitting the application before 23: 59, 31 March 2023. B A British man has learnt skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest in China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colourful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle, but he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect, but he also has built fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera story lyrics. He led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 24.What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994? A. He became a fan of Bruce Lee. B. He took an interest in Beijing Opera. C. He learnt Beijing Opera in Beijing. D. He acted the part of the Monkey King. 25.What does the underlined word "obstacle" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Chance. B. Target. C. Dream. D. Headache. 26.What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Monkey King is not easy to perform. B. He practised harder than other performers. C. He didnˈt understand the Monkey King well enough. D. He loved the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. 27.What can be implied from the last paragraph? A. Ghaffar is a successful team leader. B. Ghaffar translated Beijing Opera story for a living. C. Ghaffar teaches Beijing Opera for fun in many schools. D. Ghaffar has made huge contributions to spreading Beijing Opera. C Imagine you are a citizen of Athens, enjoying a warm Mediterranean night in the Theatre of Herodes Atticus. You are wearing jeans and a T-shirt, listening to a great concert. Now rewind this picture 1,839 years. You are in the same seat, only you are watching classical Greek entertainment. The city of Athens is a fun mix of the old and the new, the classic and the modern. Often a little shop is located next to the ruins of a temple, which is only a block from a large, air-conditioned hotel. The great city of 2,500 years ago is still visible today. Ruins are the most obvious sign of ancient Athens, and the most famous of these is the Acropolis (卫城). The Acropolis is a large hill that was the centre of life in Athens. On its slopes were temples, monuments, and theatres. From the top, you can see how the urban area of Athens stretches out in every direction. On the top of the Acropolis is the Parthenon. This was once a huge temple to Athena, the cityˈs patron. It was first completed in 432 BC, but has been damaged and destroyed several times. However, visitors can still see the "tricks" used in building the Parthenon. The columns along the outside lean inward, and are slightly fatter in the middle. The temple is also higher in the middle than on the sides. All these effects make the Parthenon look perfectly straight from a distance. Only a block away from the Acropolis is the neighbourhood of Plaka. The area, with its little shops and restaurants, is very popular with both tourists and locals, and is an important part of modern Athenian culture. Many great thinkers, writers, and political leaders lived in ancient Athens. The ruins of their homes and favourite spots are scattered throughout the busy port city. The hill where St. Paul addressed early Christian Athenians is located near the Acropolis. Great thinkers such as Pericles and Demosthenes spoke to the civil assemblies held at the Pnyx Hill. Today the Pnyx is an open-air theatre for light and sound shows. Tourism is very important to people who live in modern-day Athens. Thousands of people come every year to see these ruins and to tour the many museums that house artifacts from ancient times. This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements. Athenians take pride in the achievements of their ancestors, and people from all around the world come to admire them. By looking around the city today, we can imagine what life was like in ancient Athens. 28.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To show the combination of modern and ancient experiences in Athens. B. To give a brief introduction of different interesting activities in Athens. C. To compare the differences between old Athens and new Athens. D. To attract readersˈ attention to the amazing history of Athens. 29.What does the word "tricks" in Paragraph 4 mean according to the passage? A. Naughty acts of Athenians. B. Confusing constructing skills. C. Skillful constructing methods. D. Special constructing materials. 30.What can we learn about Athens from the passage? A. Plaka is famous for the ruins and homes of ancient thinkers. B. Ruins of a temple can be seen beside each shop in each block. C. Acropolis has been the centre of city life for 2,500 years. D. The ruins of the ancient city are under good protection. 31.What is the best title for the passage? A. Tourism in Athens B. Athens: Then and Now C. Historic Interests in Athens D. The Magic of Ancient Athens D Music can convey and represent emotion, and AI cannot do either of those things yet. And especially within jazz and creative music, music is in-the-moment composition, something that happens as musicians are cooperating onstage. That sense of interaction, or the ability to react in the moment, is something that artificial intelligence canˈt reproduce because to do that requires being intelligent and being able to use your curiosity and your musical vocabulary. Only then can you be able to react and create music in the moment. With regard to composition, we know that AI has been used to compose music for film and television for quite a few years. That is a concern because AI is doing the work that musicians used to do. But when you hear those compositions by AI, youˈll know they lack surprise, emotion, and even silence. “I love dramatism in music, and for me, emotion in music is important, and AI is not there yet,” said saxophonist and composer Yosvany Terry. As for how music gets to people, this is where we have seen tremendous changes. The many music platforms we have, such as Spotify, YouTube, iTunes, etc., use algorithm-based (基于算法的) features, and they make musical recommendations based on what you listen to. We all know that AI is behind it. Musicians would like to see algorithms suggest composers who are less known rather than those who are already popular. The new technology should make sure that people have access to things that are outside the mainstream, and learn to recognise musical traditions that are not only from the Western world. “We must remember that AI is man-made, and as humans we can create and innovate. As a musician, I think we should open our eyes, ears, and arms to work with the new knowledge and innovation that AI can bring,” said Terry. 32.What can be the nature of in-the-moment composition in music? A. It requires playing multiple musical instruments at the same time. B. It has been used to compose music for film and television. C. It depends on the musicianˈs ability to interact and create at the same time. D. It uses algorithms and makes musical recommendations based on your interest. 33.Why does Yosvany Terry mention dramatism and emotion of music in his statement? A. To express his personal preference for human composed music compared to AI music. B. To highlight the limitations of AI music compared to human composed music. C. To prove AI will not be able to include dramatism or emotion in music. D. To encourage AI developers to focus more on adding dramatism to their music. 34.What can be inferred about the current state of the music market? A. It is flooded with the music of a few popular composers. B. There is a lack of platforms for new composers. C. The audience is not interested in exploring new music. D. Music algorithms are suggesting lesser-known composers. 35.What is Terryˈs attitude towards AI in music in the last paragraph? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the 19th solar term and the first for winter, usually falls on November 7-8. Here are three things about Start of Winter. Worshiping ancestors    (36)  . The emperor would fast (斋戒) for three days before its arrival and then lead officials to the suburban regions. They would perform big rituals to welcome the arrival of Winter God. Incense was burned and sacrifices were offered to ancestors. They would also honor heroes who sacrificed themselves for the nation, and pray for protection for their spirits.    (37)   To stay warm in the winter cold, people usually consume foods with rich proteins around Start of Winter, particularly chicken, duck, fish and meat. Old Fire Soup is a true delicacy in the southern region of China. It is a slow-cooked soup that is simmered for hours with various herbs, meats and vegetables. But people in Northern China have a tradition of eating dumplings.   (38)  . Making winter wine As winter begins, nature prepares its best conditions for the brew of yellow wine in Shaoxing, which has a history of 2,500 years and is considered as one of the most famous varieties of Chinese wine. Traditionally, it is warmed to entertain guests, to drive away the winter chills and to warm the soul.   (39)  .Water is usually clearer around this time while the low temperature restricts the growth of germs.    (40)  . These customs not only add warmth to the cold season but pass down the ancient wisdom. A. Eating dumplings B. Nourishing yourself in winter C. Start of Winter used to be a big day in China D. Start of Winter is rich in traditions and cultural meanings E. Just as the name indicates, it declares the beginning of winter F. And the mutton hotpot is also in huge demand in many regions around Start of Winter G. There are two main contributors to the sweet flavor during the brewing process 第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分 45分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  I spent years struggling financially—trying to get ahead and realize my dreams. As a child, I learned what it was like to make every dollar stretch, and was    (41)    that, finally, things would be different when I grew up. But adulthood wasnˈt quite as easy as I had      (42)     . My financial circumstances grew more       (43)      once I was married and had my children. In my late 20s, my world turned upside down in just 72 hours. My husband Doug and I became       (44)      at the same time. We were both extremely hard workers, but we could not       (45)      a depressed economy and thus had no means to support our family.       (46)     , our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from disaster. It had taken us two years, but we       (47)      to save a $1, 000 emergency fund, which was       (48)      to six weeks of bills. In the meanwhile, we       (49)      the job search for Doug. In the end, losing all of our familyˈs income sources suddenly did not       (50)      us. Instead, it made us       (51)     . My husband went back to work to support our family. As for me, instead of       (52)      from my problems, I picked myself up. I       (53)      to be the first person in my family to graduate from college and become a CPA. There was actually a hidden       (54)      in this whole storm for me. Because my plant had closed down, I was eligible (有资格的) to go to school under the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Now, Iˈm a CEO of iCompass Compliance Solutions. Iˈm also very pleased to be able to       (55)      my story and my advice with others. 41.A. reminded B. comforted C. encouraged D. convinced 42.A. planned B. expected C. proved D. allowed 43.A. favourable B. complicated C. difficult D. frightening 44.A. unemployed B. sick C. disabled D. penniless 45.A. stand B. survive C. resist D. handle 46.A. Eventually B. Coincidentally C. Fortunately D. Hopefully 47.A. managed B. attempted C. longed D. swore 48.A. similar B. related C. equal D. inadequate 49.A. went on B. counted on C. agreed on D. focused on 50.A. unite B. break C. surprise D. release 51.A. calmer B. smarter C. stronger D. healthier 52.A. hiding B. separating C. excusing D. learning 53.A. deserved B. predicted C. struggled D. happened 54.A. truth B. problem C. challenge D. benefit 55.A. share B. compare C. exchange D. connect 第二节 语篇语法填空(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinaˈs first "mice astronauts", part of the Shenzhou 21 space mission, have returned to Earth after 14 days on the Tiangong Space Station,    (56)    represents a major milestone (里程碑) in the countryˈs space life-science research. The mice   (57)    (select) from more than 300 candidates (候选者) after 60 days of specialized training include two males    (58)    two females. They are part of a biological experiment to study how microgravity affects animalsˈ behaviors and stress. They lived on the space station for almost two weeks, nearly twice the    (59)    (original) planned duration. During their stay, the mice    (60)    (monitor) using video imaging to track their movement, habits, and behaviors. In the videos, the mice can be seen    (61)   good spirits and in a positive state of well-being. Scientists hope these observations may end up    (62)    (help) them understand how weightlessness and enclosed space influence mice. "This mission explores the whole process, from ground preparations to in-orbit    (63)    (test)," said Li Tianda, associate researcher of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. "It will lay the foundation (基础) for conducting biological research in the future." The research also aims    (64)    (advance) the technology for raising and monitoring small animals in space, offering valuable insights (深刻见解) into supporting human health and    (65)    (survive) during future long-term space travel and missions to the moon and Mars. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 66.医生已经告诫我如果我想减肥，就不要吃太多垃圾食品。(eat) The doctor has warned me             if I want to lose weight. 67我到了车站，却被告知我要搭乘的火车已经开走了。(tell) I reached the station,            .​​​​​​​. 68.下个月就要修建的这个发电站将会为该地区的发展做出巨大贡献。(build)The power station             will make great contributions to the development of the area. 69.他一生中从未遭受过如此巨大的损失，几乎失去了生活的希望。(suffer)           before in his life, he almost lost the hope for life. 70.多么精彩的一场表演啊!这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)What            ! This is the best music festival I have ever been to. 第四部分写作（共一节，满分25分） 第一节应用文写作（满分25分） 71.我们的祖国地大物博，风景名胜众多。请你运用所学内容，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。题目已给出。内容包括： （1）该地的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）； （2）该地的特色（如文化、景点等）； （3）你对该地的印象和感受。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $