精品解析：2026年湖北荆州市洪湖市初中毕业年级模拟考试英语试题

洪湖市初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目的答案必须填涂(写)在答题卡上，否则无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see in them. But what they ___1___ is also very important. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting is 37 years old. She is ___2___ voice actress of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to show the ___3___ character who fights against fate (命运) in a lively way. “Dubbing (配音) is just like acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors can get the script (剧本) before they start working. After ___4___ it carefully, they will have their own ideas about the story and the characters. When dubbing, Lyu needs to show the character’s real ___5___. Besides, she has to match her voice well ___6___ the cartoon’s scenes. “The director is very important, too. He will tell ___7___ about the story and every scene carefully. With his guidance, we work together and try our best to perform well.” Lyu thinks voice actors must keep ___8___ all the time. “We need to learn more new things and get more life experiences. With these rich experiences and our skills, we can play different ___9___ well.” For young people ____10____ want to become voice actors, Lyu offers her sincere advice. “____11____ you really love this job, give it your all. You may not know what will happen in the future, ____12____ you can make good use of the present.” She also borrows a line (台词) from Ne Zha 2 and says, “Who you are is only for you to ____13____.” Moreover, Lyu says dubbing is not a (n) ____14____ job. Every line needs careful thinking. She often practices her voice in her free time to express the characters’ emotions ____15____. Her deep devotion (热爱) to the job makes her one of the best voice actors in this field. 1. A. smell B. hear C. taste D. touch 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. rude B. lazy C. shy D. cool 4. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. singing 5. A. plans B. feelings C. hobbies D. rules 6. A. for B. with C. from D. about 7. A. me B. us C. him D. her 8. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. eating 9. A. games B. songs C. roles D. sports 10. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. When 12. A. and B. so C. or D. but 13. A. break B. forget C. decide D. doubt 14. A. easy B. busy C. funny D. dangerous 15. A. suddenly B. quickly C. happily D. correctly 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐) — one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Working hours: 5 p.m. — 10 p.m. every day ($ 600/week) 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-timers welcome. *Working hours:12 a.m. — 5 p.m. or 5 p.m. — 10 p.m. ($ 12/hour) Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-timers welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). *Working hours: 4 a.m. — 11 a.m., 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. or 6 p.m. — 1 a.m. ($ 16/hour) We’re also looking for delivery (运送) workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 16. How much can a cook get a week? A. $ 60. B. $ 300. C. $ 420. D. $ 600. 17. How long should a cleaner work every day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 18. If you are interested in delivery work, how can you get in touch with the restaurant? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 19. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To look for workers for the restaurant. B. To compare the pay of different jobs. C. To introduce a famous local restaurant. D. To tell people how to order food there. 20. The text above is probably ______. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary B If we look for a plant that stands for Chinese culture, many might come to our minds. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks and so on. Bamboo shoots are a popular food. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, hats, cages and flutes (笛子). The word “bamboo” covers many parts of ancient people’s lives. The scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization (文明)”. Besides, Chinese scholars (学者) loved bamboo. They admired how it grows straight and tall and doesn’t bend easily. Some famous groups of scholars even named themselves after bamboo. The great poet Li Bai liked bamboo very much. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a symbol of the good gentleman. Su Shi, a famous writer, praised bamboo as the gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is very important to music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments (管乐器) were made from bamboo. Some experts think the first bamboo instrument might have started from burning bamboo. When bamboo burns, the air inside expands, creating a loud noise. Maybe this gave people the idea for inventing the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5 cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. In a word, from the flute to new instruments in modern bands, bamboo’s clear sound has sounded through Chinese history for centuries. 21. According to Para.2, how does the writer explain the use of bamboo? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 22. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. The different uses of bamboo in daily life B. The history of bamboo flutes in Chinese music. C. Why Chinese scholars loved and admired bamboo. D. How bamboo became a symbol of Asian civilization 23. What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean in Para.4? A. grows B. buys C. shakes D. sleeps 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To show how bamboo is used in daily life. B. To show people’s special love for bamboo. C. To express the cultural importance of bamboo. D. To teach people how to make bamboo flutes. C Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet, and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience this high-tech service. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious (好奇的) about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments (评论) about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner and softer than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly and sometimes the water pressure is a bit too strong.” New things need time to grow and improve. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 26. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become out-of-date. D. Remain special. 27. Which of the following about the AI hair washing is TRUE according to Para. 1 and 2? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn’t include a scalp check. C. It can be found in several areas. D. It uses the same setting for everyone. 28. What is Para. 3 mainly about? A. The steps of using an AI hair washing machine. B. Different opinions on the AI hair washing service. C. Where people can experience the new technology. D. Why AI hair washing stores are popular in Shenzhen. 29. What does the writer think of the AI hair washing service according to Para. 4? A. It is perfect and needs no improvement at all. B. It is too expensive to be popular among people. C. It will develop better and bring more convenience. D. It will be replaced by a more advanced technology. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce different views on the new technology. B. To explain how to use the AI hair washing machines. C. To introduce a new AI hair washing service in Shenzhen. D. To compare AI hair washing with traditional hair washing. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____31____? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ____32____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. ____33____ Try to live a positive life. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. ____34____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas when you get into trouble. Never fear failure Everybody fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. ____35____ but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Live a more active life B. Make a small change every day C. We don’t have to live in our past D. What can we do to avoid future regrets E. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face F. You will know what comes first and what comes last 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they a what share happy with help good story call Do you enjoy reading? As we know, reading books can make us smarter and ____36____. But in fact, lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play computer games or watch TV more and they don’t know how exciting reading can be. Emily, who worked at a library, wanted to make kids read more. She noticed that kids always liked to do things together, so she set up a special reading club that mixed stories ____37____ games. The club was ____38____ Read-play. Read-play was ____39____ place where kids had fun with books and games. First, they read ____40____ full of adventures (探险) and cool people. Then they played some games about the stories ____41____. The kids liked the interesting way so much that they always wanted to know ____42____ they would read next. The club made more kids get interested in reading and it improved ____43____ reading ability little by little. They began to ____44____ their favorite books and talk about what they liked. Reading also ____45____ them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very happy to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know about lion dance? It’s very popular in China. Chinese people believe this wonderful traditional art can bring good luck and drive away bad things for people. The lion dance has a history of over 1,000 years in China. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, which marked the origin (起源) of the lion dance. And it became more important during the Tang Dynasty. During big traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, people usually put on lion dances to show their excitement. In China, there are two famous kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is mainly red and yellow, and it looks dangerous and powerful, just like a real lion. A northern lion dance usually includes a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes baby lions. However, the southern lion is quite different. It appears lovely and funny with more bright and rich colors. A lion dance needs two excellent performers working together—one performer controls the lion’s head while the other controls its tail carefully. Northern lion dance is closely linked to Chinese Kung Fu, with many difficult movements like jumps and kicks, so it is also called wushi (武狮). Southern lion dance focuses on lions’ daily actions such as scratching itches (挠痒), shaking bodies and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi (文狮). Now, lion dance is popular not only in China but also in all places where overseas Chinese live. It has become a great traditional art form loved by people all over the world. The underlined part in Para.1 mainly talks about ____46____ lion dance is very popular in China. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to Para. 3&4. Types Northern Lion Dance Southern Lion Dance Looks It is mainly red and yellow. It has more ____47____ colors. (不超过3个词) It looks ____48____, just like a real lion. (不超过3个词) It appears lovely and funny. Movements The movements are closely linked to ____49____, like jumps and kicks. (不超过3个词) The movements focus on lions’ daily actions such as scratching itches, shaking bodies and so on. Another name wushi wenshi 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Which kind of lion dance do you like better? Why? Use your own words. _____________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny将在下学期作为交换生来中国学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她说明在中国学习和生活时需要注意的规章制度，并给出相关理由或建议。 Rules Reasons or advice School ◇Don’t be late for class. ◇Don’t use smartphones. ◇Keep the classroom tidy. ◇… ◇show respect to others ◇focus on learning ◇… Life ◇Keep quiet in public places. ◇Be careful when crossing the road. ◇Say “please” when you ask for help. ◇… 写作要求：(1)邮件需包含至少3条规则，规则可选用表格中已有的，也可自己写;(2)邮件还需针对相关的规则写明理由或建议;(3)词数不少于80(邮件开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数);(4)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Dear Jenny, I’m excited to hear that you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洪湖市初中毕业年级模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 2．所有题目的答案必须填涂(写)在答题卡上，否则无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 When people think about movies, they often talk about what they see in them. But what they ___1___ is also very important. The voices behind the characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting is 37 years old. She is ___2___ voice actress of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to show the ___3___ character who fights against fate (命运) in a lively way. “Dubbing (配音) is just like acting,” said Lyu. Voice actors can get the script (剧本) before they start working. After ___4___ it carefully, they will have their own ideas about the story and the characters. When dubbing, Lyu needs to show the character’s real ___5___. Besides, she has to match her voice well ___6___ the cartoon’s scenes. “The director is very important, too. He will tell ___7___ about the story and every scene carefully. With his guidance, we work together and try our best to perform well.” Lyu thinks voice actors must keep ___8___ all the time. “We need to learn more new things and get more life experiences. With these rich experiences and our skills, we can play different ___9___ well.” For young people ____10____ want to become voice actors, Lyu offers her sincere advice. “____11____ you really love this job, give it your all. You may not know what will happen in the future, ____12____ you can make good use of the present.” She also borrows a line (台词) from Ne Zha 2 and says, “Who you are is only for you to ____13____.” Moreover, Lyu says dubbing is not a (n) ____14____ job. Every line needs careful thinking. She often practices her voice in her free time to express the characters’ emotions ____15____. Her deep devotion (热爱) to the job makes her one of the best voice actors in this field. 1. A. smell B. hear C. taste D. touch 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. rude B. lazy C. shy D. cool 4. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. singing 5. A. plans B. feelings C. hobbies D. rules 6. A. for B. with C. from D. about 7. A. me B. us C. him D. her 8. A. playing B. sleeping C. studying D. eating 9. A. games B. songs C. roles D. sports 10. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 11. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. When 12. A. and B. so C. or D. but 13. A. break B. forget C. decide D. doubt 14. A. easy B. busy C. funny D. dangerous 15. A. suddenly B. quickly C. happily D. correctly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了配音演员吕艳婷为《哪吒 2》配音的经历，阐述配音工作流程与挑战，并对想入行的年轻人提出建议。 【1题详解】 句意：但是他们听到的也很重要。 前文“what they see”表明，这里是感官对比，电影除了看还有hear“听”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她是《哪吒 2》中小哪吒的配音演员。 根据“of little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2”可知，此处特指该电影中的特定角色，需用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她用声音生动地展现了一个与命运抗争的酷角色。 “fights against fate”表明哪吒的英雄形象，cool“酷的”符合正面人物特征，其他选项均为负面或不符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：仔细阅读后，他们会对故事和角色有自己的想法。 前文“get the script”表明配音演员拿到剧本，拿到剧本后会阅读，reading承接上文。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：配音时，吕需要展现角色真实的情感。 根据“show the character’s real”可知，配音要表达角色的feelings“情感”。plans计划；hobbies爱好；rules规则，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，她必须使声音与卡通场景完美匹配。 固定搭配“match...with...”意为“使……与……相匹配”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他会仔细告诉我们关于故事和每个场景的事。 根据后文“we work together”可知，导演是对包括吕在内的配音演员们说话，故用us。 【8题详解】 句意：吕认为配音演员必须一直不断学习。 根据后文“learn more new things”可知，此处指持续学习keep studying。playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉；eating吃，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：有了这些丰富的经验和技能，我们可以很好地演绎不同的角色。 配音演员的工作是演绎“角色”，roles“角色”符合职业语境。 【10题详解】 句意：对于想成为配音演员的年轻人，吕提出了真诚的建议。 先行词是“young people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你真的热爱这份工作，就全力以赴。 此处表示条件关系，“如果”热爱，就努力，故用if引导条件状语从句。 【12题详解】 句意：你可能不知道未来会发生什么，但你可以利用好现在。 前后句意存在转折关系，未来未知，“但是”可知现在，故用转折连词but。 【13题详解】 句意：你是谁只由你来决定。 根据电影主题及语境，命运掌握在自己手中，应由自己decide “决定”。break打破；forget忘记；doubt怀疑，均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：此外，吕说配音不是一份容易的工作。 根据后文“Every line needs careful thinking”可知，工作需要仔细思考，说明not easy“不容易”。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；dangerous危险的，均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：她经常在空闲时间练习嗓音，以正确地表达角色的情感。 练习的目的是为了更准确、更好地表达，correctly“正确地”符合语境。suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；happily快乐地，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Join us at Uncle Bob’s country buffet (自助餐) — one of the best local restaurants. We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us. 3 cooks *At least one year’s experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Working hours: 5 p.m. — 10 p.m. every day ($ 600/week) 2 cleaners *No experience needed. *Part-timers welcome. *Working hours:12 a.m. — 5 p.m. or 5 p.m. — 10 p.m. ($ 12/hour) Waiters/Waitresses *At least one year’s work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part-timers welcome. *Accept fast-paced work and shift changes (换班). *Working hours: 4 a.m. — 11 a.m., 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. or 6 p.m. — 1 a.m. ($ 16/hour) We’re also looking for delivery (运送) workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob’s. If you are interested, please call 6247859. 16. How much can a cook get a week? A. $ 60. B. $ 300. C. $ 420. D. $ 600. 17. How long should a cleaner work every day? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 18. If you are interested in delivery work, how can you get in touch with the restaurant? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the cook. 19. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To look for workers for the restaurant. B. To compare the pay of different jobs. C. To introduce a famous local restaurant. D. To tell people how to order food there. 20. The text above is probably ______. A. a poster B. a notice C. a news report D. a diary 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了岗位的基本要求与工作时间等。 【16题详解】 根据表格中“3 cooks”部分的信息“Working hours: 5 p.m. — 10 p.m. every day（$ 600/week）”可知，厨师每周的工资是 600 美元。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“2 cleaners”部分的信息“Working hours: ... 5 p.m. — 10 p.m.”可知，清洁工的一个班次是从下午 5 点到晚上 10 点，时长为 5 小时。 【18题详解】 根据文章末尾“If you are interested, please call 6247859.”可知，如果感兴趣（包括运送工作），可以通过打电话联系。 【19题详解】 根据文章第一段“We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.”可知，这篇文章的目的是为餐厅招聘员工。 【20题详解】 文章主要介绍了餐厅的招聘信息，包含职位、要求、薪资和联系方式，且格式具有宣传性（如“Join us ... one of the best ...”），这类公开招聘文本通常以海报（poster）形式呈现。 B If we look for a plant that stands for Chinese culture, many might come to our minds. But if we also need the plant to be very useful, bamboo is probably the best choice. Bamboo is everywhere in Chinese people’s lives. In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks and so on. Bamboo shoots are a popular food. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, hats, cages and flutes (笛子). The word “bamboo” covers many parts of ancient people’s lives. The scientist Joseph Needham even called Asian culture “the bamboo civilization (文明)”. Besides, Chinese scholars (学者) loved bamboo. They admired how it grows straight and tall and doesn’t bend easily. Some famous groups of scholars even named themselves after bamboo. The great poet Li Bai liked bamboo very much. After the Song Dynasty, bamboo became a symbol of the good gentleman. Su Shi, a famous writer, praised bamboo as the gentleman in many of his poems and paintings. Bamboo is very important to music in China. Many traditional Chinese wind instruments (管乐器) were made from bamboo. Some experts think the first bamboo instrument might have started from burning bamboo. When bamboo burns, the air inside expands, creating a loud noise. Maybe this gave people the idea for inventing the simple bamboo flute. Today, there are still many types, like very long flutes played by several people together, very short ones only 4-5 cm long, special ones with only one hole, and paired flutes used in Yunnan. In a word, from the flute to new instruments in modern bands, bamboo’s clear sound has sounded through Chinese history for centuries. 21. According to Para.2, how does the writer explain the use of bamboo? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking a question. 22. What does Para.3 mainly talk about? A. The different uses of bamboo in daily life B. The history of bamboo flutes in Chinese music. C. Why Chinese scholars loved and admired bamboo. D. How bamboo became a symbol of Asian civilization 23. What does the underlined word “expands” probably mean in Para.4? A. grows B. buys C. shakes D. sleeps 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To show how bamboo is used in daily life. B. To show people’s special love for bamboo. C. To express the cultural importance of bamboo. D. To teach people how to make bamboo flutes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕竹子展开，介绍了竹子的特性、用途及文化意义。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“In the past, people used it to make books, pens, walking sticks and so on. Bamboo shoots are a popular food. Even now, bamboo is used to make many everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, hats, cages and flutes (笛子).”可知，文章通过举例列举了竹子的用途。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Besides, Chinese scholars (学者) loved bamboo. They admired how it grows straight and tall and doesn’t bend easily.”可知，第三段主要介绍了中国学者喜欢竹子的原因。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“When bamboo burns, the air inside expands, creating a loud noise.”可知，当竹子燃烧时，内部空气膨胀，发出响亮的声音，expands意为“膨胀”，与grows含义相近。 【24题详解】 通读全文可知，第①段总起引入，提出竹子是代表中国文化且实用的最佳选择；第②/③/④段分别从日常生活、文化象征、音乐三个方面分开介绍竹子；第⑤段总结全文。符合这个结构的是选项D的图示：①总起→②③④分述→⑤总结。 【25题详解】 根据“In a word, from the flute to new instruments in modern bands, bamboo’s clear sound has sounded through Chinese history for centuries.”及全文内容可知，本文从日常生活、文化符号、音乐三个维度介绍竹子对中国文化的意义，目的是说明竹子在中国文化中的重要性。 C Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet, and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience this high-tech service. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious (好奇的) about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments (评论) about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner and softer than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly and sometimes the water pressure is a bit too strong.” New things need time to grow and improve. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 26. What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A. Stay unknown. B. Keep appearing. C. Become out-of-date. D. Remain special. 27. Which of the following about the AI hair washing is TRUE according to Para. 1 and 2? A. It costs more than 10 yuan. B. It doesn’t include a scalp check. C. It can be found in several areas. D. It uses the same setting for everyone. 28. What is Para. 3 mainly about? A. The steps of using an AI hair washing machine. B. Different opinions on the AI hair washing service. C. Where people can experience the new technology. D. Why AI hair washing stores are popular in Shenzhen. 29. What does the writer think of the AI hair washing service according to Para. 4? A. It is perfect and needs no improvement at all. B. It is too expensive to be popular among people. C. It will develop better and bring more convenience. D. It will be replaced by a more advanced technology. 30. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce different views on the new technology. B. To explain how to use the AI hair washing machines. C. To introduce a new AI hair washing service in Shenzhen. D. To compare AI hair washing with traditional hair washing. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳新兴的AI洗头服务，列举了人们对它的不同评价，表达了作者对这项技术未来发展、带来更多便利的期待。 【26题详解】 根据第一段上下文“It has become a hot topic on the Internet, and more such stores are on the way.”可知，既然已经成为热门话题，说明更多的商店正在陆续出现或即将到来。“are on the way”在此处意为“正在到来/不断涌现”，与选项B“Keep appearing”意思最接近。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several busy areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua.”可知，该服务在深圳多个区域可以找到。 【28题详解】 第三段首句提到人们出于好奇尝试了服务，随后通过“However, people have made different comments”引出下文，分别列举了“Some say…”和“others comment…”两种不同的评价。因此该段主要关于人们对这项服务的不同观点。 【29题详解】 根据第四段作者的观点“I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future.”可知，作者认为这项新技术会变得更好，并为生活带来更多便利。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了AI洗头服务的出现和分布，第二段介绍了价格和流程，第三段介绍了用户评价，第四段表达了展望，整篇文章旨在向读者介绍深圳出现的一种新的AI洗头服务。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life is filled with regrets. Everyone will have no difficulty telling their regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. ____31____? Make better plans It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ____32____ You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them. ____33____ Try to live a positive life. More outdoor activities can help you reduce stress and stay active. You also need to be kind. ____34____ Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others. Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you decide who to make friends with. Good friends will always give you better ideas when you get into trouble. Never fear failure Everybody fails. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in life and we can always learn something from failure. Life is so wonderful. ____35____ but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A. Live a more active life B. Make a small change every day C. We don’t have to live in our past D. What can we do to avoid future regrets E. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face F. You will know what comes first and what comes last 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免人生遗憾的几种方法，包括制定计划、积极生活、交友和不惧失败。 【31题详解】 上文引出人生充满遗憾的话题，下文介绍避免遗憾的具体方法。D项“What can we do to avoid future regrets”自然引出下文的方法建议，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前句提到“It’s better to make a plan before you start to do something. ”做事前制定计划更好，后句提到“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”你也会知道该做什么、不该做什么”。F项“You will know what comes first and what comes last”说明制定计划能分清事情的先后顺序，与上下文逻辑连贯。 【33题详解】 本段介绍积极生活的方法，如“More outdoor activities”“be kind”等。A项“Live a more active life”能概括本段“积极生活、保持活跃”的核心内容，符合段落主题。 【34题详解】 前句提到“You also need to be kind.”需要友善待人，后句“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your bad temper (脾气) to others.”说明“学会道歉，不对别人发脾气”。E项“‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face”举例说明如何友善待人，与上下文衔接自然。 【35题详解】 前文表达“Life is so wonderful.”生活如此美好，后文以“but”转折表达希望有机会时能计划得更好、生活得更好、工作得更好。C项“We don’t have to live in our past”说明不必活在过去，与后文形成逻辑转折，呼应主题。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they a what share happy with help good story call Do you enjoy reading? As we know, reading books can make us smarter and ____36____. But in fact, lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play computer games or watch TV more and they don’t know how exciting reading can be. Emily, who worked at a library, wanted to make kids read more. She noticed that kids always liked to do things together, so she set up a special reading club that mixed stories ____37____ games. The club was ____38____ Read-play. Read-play was ____39____ place where kids had fun with books and games. First, they read ____40____ full of adventures (探险) and cool people. Then they played some games about the stories ____41____. The kids liked the interesting way so much that they always wanted to know ____42____ they would read next. The club made more kids get interested in reading and it improved ____43____ reading ability little by little. They began to ____44____ their favorite books and talk about what they liked. Reading also ____45____ them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very happy to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading. 【答案】36. better 37. with 38. called 39. a 40. stories 41. happily 42. what 43. their 44. share 45. helped 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了图书馆工作者Emily为了让更多孩子爱上阅读，创办了名为Read-play的阅读俱乐部，将故事与游戏结合，最终有效提升了孩子们的阅读兴趣和能力的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：众所周知，读书能让我们更聪慧且变得更优秀。此处需要形容词比较级，在句中和smarter 并列，共同作宾语补足语。根据词库给出单词good，且and连接同级比较级，所以选good的比较级better。 【37题详解】 句意：她注意到孩子们总是喜欢一起做事情，所以她创办了一个特别的阅读俱乐部，把故事和游戏结合起来。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示 “和……一起”，构成固定搭配。因为mix...with...是固定搭配，意为 “把……与……结合 / 混合”，所以选择with。 【38题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部被叫做Read-play。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示“被命名为/被叫作”，构成被动语态。因为句子是被动结构，所以选择call的过去分词called。 【39题详解】 句意：Read-play是一个让孩子们在书和游戏中获得乐趣的地方。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中表示 “一个”，修饰可数名词单数。因为place是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，他们读充满冒险和酷角色的故事。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“故事”，作read的宾语。因为后文提到about the stories，且形容词短语full of...修饰名词，所以选择story的复数形式stories。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们开心地玩起和这些故事相关的游戏。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰实义动词played，表示玩耍时的状态。结合语境体现孩子们愉悦的心情，所以选择happy的副词happily。 【42题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢这种有趣的方式，以至于他们总是想知道接下来会读什么。此处需要一个连接代词，在句中引导宾语从句并作从句的宾语，表示 “什么”。因为宾语从句中read缺少宾语，指代 “读的内容”，所以选择what。 【43题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部让更多孩子对阅读产生兴趣，并一点一点提高了他们的阅读能力。 此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示 “他们的”，修饰名词reading ability。因为指代前文的kids，所以选择they的形容词性物主代词their。 【44题详解】 句意：他们开始分享自己最喜欢的书，并讨论自己喜欢的内容。 此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“分享”，构成不定式结构。结合语境“分享书籍”，所以选择share。 【45题详解】 句意：阅读也帮助他们进行创造性思考。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“帮助”，构成谓语。因为全文时态为一般过去时，且固定搭配help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以选择help的过去式helped。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you know about lion dance? It’s very popular in China. Chinese people believe this wonderful traditional art can bring good luck and drive away bad things for people. The lion dance has a history of over 1,000 years in China. During the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), people began wearing lion-like clothes to celebrate festivals, which marked the origin (起源) of the lion dance. And it became more important during the Tang Dynasty. During big traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, people usually put on lion dances to show their excitement. In China, there are two famous kinds of lion dances—the northern kind and the southern kind. The northern lion is mainly red and yellow, and it looks dangerous and powerful, just like a real lion. A northern lion dance usually includes a father lion, a mother lion, and sometimes baby lions. However, the southern lion is quite different. It appears lovely and funny with more bright and rich colors. A lion dance needs two excellent performers working together—one performer controls the lion’s head while the other controls its tail carefully. Northern lion dance is closely linked to Chinese Kung Fu, with many difficult movements like jumps and kicks, so it is also called wushi (武狮). Southern lion dance focuses on lions’ daily actions such as scratching itches (挠痒), shaking bodies and so on. So, the southern lion dance is also called wenshi (文狮). Now, lion dance is popular not only in China but also in all places where overseas Chinese live. It has become a great traditional art form loved by people all over the world. The underlined part in Para.1 mainly talks about ____46____ lion dance is very popular in China. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to Para. 3&4. Types Northern Lion Dance Southern Lion Dance Looks It is mainly red and yellow. It has more ____47____ colors. (不超过3个词) It looks ____48____, just like a real lion. (不超过3个词) It appears lovely and funny. Movements The movements are closely linked to ____49____, like jumps and kicks. (不超过3个词) The movements focus on lions’ daily actions such as scratching itches, shaking bodies and so on. Another name wushi wenshi 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. Which kind of lion dance do you like better? Why? Use your own words. _____________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词) 【答案】46. why 47. bright and rich 48. dangerous and powerful 49. Chinese Kung Fu 50. I like the Northern Lion Dance because its moves are powerful and exciting.  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮的历史起源、南北方舞狮的种类区别、动作特点以及其在国内外的传播情况。 【46题详解】 第一段指出“It’s very popular in China. Chinese people believe this wonderful traditional art can bring good luck and drive away bad things for people.”可推知，划线部分解释了舞狮受欢迎的原因。 【47题详解】 第三段提到“It appears lovely and funny with more bright and rich colors.”可推知，南狮拥有更明亮丰富的颜色。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“The northern lion is mainly red and yellow, and it looks dangerous and powerful, just like a real lion.”可推知，北狮看起来危险且有力。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“Northern lion dance is closely linked to Chinese Kung Fu, with many difficult movements like jumps and kicks”可推知，北狮动作与中国功夫有关。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。第三段和第四段对南北狮特点的描述，可选择喜欢的一种并说明理由。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jenny将在下学期作为交换生来中国学习。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她说明在中国学习和生活时需要注意的规章制度，并给出相关理由或建议。 Rules Reasons or advice School ◇Don’t be late for class. ◇Don’t use smartphones. ◇Keep the classroom tidy. ◇… ◇show respect to others ◇focus on learning ◇… Life ◇Keep quiet in public places. ◇Be careful when crossing the road. ◇Say “please” when you ask for help. ◇… 写作要求：(1)邮件需包含至少3条规则，规则可选用表格中已有的，也可自己写;(2)邮件还需针对相关的规则写明理由或建议;(3)词数不少于80(邮件开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数);(4)文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 Dear Jenny, I’m excited to hear that you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jenny, I’m excited to hear you’re coming to China. I think it’s necessary for you to know some rules here. First, don’t be late for class. Being on time shows respect to your teachers and classmates. Second, don’t use smartphones during class, so you can focus on learning. Also, always keep your room tidy. A clean place helps you study better and feel more comfortable. Finally, be careful when crossing the road. Look both sides and use crosswalks, because traffic can be busy here. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time in China. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：告知对方中国的4条规则——上课守时、课堂禁用手机、保持房间整洁、过马路注意安全 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 写给第二人称(you) 注意事项：语气礼貌友好，给出实用建议，逻辑清晰，不透露个人隐私信息   [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达开心对方来华，引出“需要了解当地规则”的写作主题 主体段：用First/Second/Also/Finally分层，逐条介绍4条生活和校园规则 结尾段：表达美好祝愿，欢迎对方随时提问，收束全文   第三步：要点展开 要点一：校园/生活规则1（上课守时） 规则内容：don’t be late for class 补充说明：Being on time shows respect to your teachers and classmates（守时是尊重他人） 补充说明拓展： Being punctual shows your politeness and respect for teachers and classmates. 要点二：校园/生活规则2（课堂纪律） 规则内容：don’t use smartphones during class 补充说明：so you can focus on learning（目的：专注学习） 补充说明拓展： It allows you to concentrate on your studies and take in knowledge better. 要点三：生活习惯规则（居住环境） 规则内容：keep your room tidy 补充说明：A clean place helps you study better and feel more comfortable（整洁环境的好处） 补充说明拓展： A neat environment brings comfort and improves your study efficiency. 要点四：出行安全规则（交通） 规则内容：be careful when crossing the road 补充说明：Look both sides and use crosswalks, because traffic can be busy here（具体做法+原因） 补充说明拓展： Watch out for cars and stick to crosswalks, as city traffic is usually heavy. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $