精品解析：2026年湖北荆州市监利市初中毕业年级模拟考试九年级英语试题

初中毕业年级模拟考试 九年级英语试题 （本试题共8页，满分90分，时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill, an 11-year-old boy, thought the birds out on the ice were ducks, but Sue, his 10-year-old friend, didn’t agree. There was only one way to ___1___ out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ___2___ towards the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to ___3___ it. “Then we stepped on it,” Bill said. Believing that the ice would hold their ___4___, Sue took a few steps, then...FOOMP. He ___5___ fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Bill rushed to help his ___6___ friend. FOOMP—he fell in too. Bill managed to lift ___7___ out of the freezing water and onto a harder part. He then ___8___ made his way toward Sue. But the ice didn’t hold, and he ___9___ in again. This time, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and ____10____ feeling. Bill was sure he was going to ____11____. Sue’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started ____12____ for help. John, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He pulled over. Seeing the boys, he took a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____13____ his shoes, and ran into the cold water, cutting his way through the ice with his hand. John made his way to Bill and Sue and ____14____ them back to land. They were taken to the ____15____ soon. Luckily, the boys have fully recovered (恢复). It was the neighbor’s kindness and bravery that saved the two lives. 1. A. give B. leave C. take D. find 2. A. ran B. climbed C. jumped D. flew 3. A. choose B. test C. burn D. design 4. A. feet B. legs C. weight D. hands 5. A. slowly B. carefully C. simply D. suddenly 6. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. bored 7. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them 8. A. happily B. quickly C. seriously D. angrily 9. A. fell B. turned C. drove D. filled 10. A. getting B. keeping C. losing D. winning 11. A. hide B. rest C. rush D. die 12. A. singing B. shouting C. talking D. laughing 13. A. kicked off B. put on C. made up D. knocked at 14. A. invited B. sent C. walked D. brought 15. A. school B. park C. hospital D. store 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统) 16. What can we read about in the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 17. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 7? A. B. C. D. 18. What does page 20 mainly talk about? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 19. If you are a space scientist, which page will you be interested in? A. Page 2 and 20. B. Page 7 and 15. C. Page 12 and 15. D. Page 18 and 20. 20. How can you get more information about the magazine? A. Communicate with the writers. B. Call the magazine office. C. Send an email to the magazine office. D. Ask the writers for help. B Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. It has more than 170 million collections, including 14 million books and plenty of ancient manuscripts (古老的手稿). People can enjoy great works by Mozart and Shakespeare there. It also keeps special Chinese treasures: more than 450 oracle bones (甲骨文) from over three thousand years ago in the Shang Dynasty (朝代) and the Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest dated printed book. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been collected by the British Library as the first Chinese web novels in it. Readers can look up the information about the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies in the library. They are now in the library’s Asian & African collections, such as The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time and Magic World. Covering history, reality and fantasy, these works are seen as the great classics of Chinese online literature in the past 20 years. The British Library chooses books according to readers’ needs and cultural importance. It collects items that show the history, art and culture of a country. The collection of the 16 works means Chinese online literature has become an important modern cultural characteristic. Good Spring Time pays much attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. It tells people to fight against fate (命运) actively and shows women’s independence and the warm love among family members. Readers can learn about a great and wonderful China from the traditions, friendship and beauty in the novel. Some people think it is not important, but many Chinese writers and fans are very excited. They think it is a successful cultural spread and hope Chinese web novels will get more attention from the world in the future. 21. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing numbers D. explaining a difference 22. What is the most special part about the 16 books? A. They cover history, reality and fantasy. B. They make up special Chinese treasures. C. Readers can also borrow printed copies in it. D. They are the first Chinese online novels in it. 23. The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A. they are read by most Chinese people B. they cover the topics Chinese people like C. they are welcomed and culturally important D. they are all about Chinese porcelain culture 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The British Library is the largest library. B. Online novels play an important role. C. Chinese online novels are becoming popular. D. Readers can learn more about China from novels. 25. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. C Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires successfully used a robot teacher to teach the male (雄性) Chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, to learn a special song. The song was part of the birds’ culture but disappeared more than 50 years ago. Male Chingolos learn their special two-second song from older male birds. “It is a special song—like a fingerprint (指纹), but learned,” a researcher says. “It helps them catch the attention of female (雌性) birds and protect their homes. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and I am here.’” But the city development and losing living places broke the learning chain (链条). So the birds’ old special song disappeared. To solve this problem, the researchers decided to bring back the lost song. The song was only known from a record made in the 1960s. First, the team made a correct artificial version of the lost song. Then they made three robot teachers to play the song for the birds. They played the song for the young birds during their important learning time, from October to February. The song was played during the birds’ busiest singing hours, for no more than eight hours a day. There were also sudden stops between the songs. This made the birds feel that the three robot teachers in the park were having a real talk with each other. This made the birds start singing, too. The results were very good. Young Chingolos learned and used the song. They added their own group’s special song to the final voice. This shows that their singing comes from both learned behaviors and born characteristics. “This is not only about saving genes (基因), but also saving cultural biodiversity (生物多样性),” a researcher says. Now the team is making AI systems to tell different bird songs apart. They also plan to study how bird culture spreads, to make sure it will never be lost again. 26. What did the researchers teach the birds? A. Some lost languages. B. Some learning chains. C. A disappearing call. D. A disappeared song. 27. What is one role of Chingolos’ song? A. It stops hunters from finding them. B. It serves as their social mark. C. It helps them get used to city growth. D. It makes them remember their home. 28. What does the underlined phrase “artificial version” mean in paragraph 5? A. A man-made copy of the song. B. A special robot that plays music. C. A new fingerprint of the bird. D. A machine to keep bird sounds. 29. Why do the researchers stop suddenly sometimes? A. To protect the birds’ special voice. B. To test the birds’ singing speed. C. To cheat the birds into communication. D. To help the birds to catch the song. 30. What can we learn from Chingolos’ learning results? A. Their behaviors to the song need improving. B. AI systems can record different bird songs. C. Their singing shows special characters of voice. D. The song has spread to other younger birds. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. ____31____ This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. ____32____ We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. ____33____ When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. ____34____ In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. ____35____ Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A. My feet hurt when I travel all day. B. I am not moving, but I am traveling. C. On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D. But it can never take the place of real travel. E. VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F. It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 hardly smile show teacher interesting when cry finally easy body Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a ____36____, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students by looking at their body language. It is easy to know ____37____ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they ____38____. When I talk about something difficult but ____39____, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it ____40____ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not everybody who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes ____41____ move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are interested or bored, it is sometimes much ____42____ to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in front of them, like they are protecting their ____43____. What’s more, if students’ eyes are red from ____44____, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. ____45____, I play an important role in bringing out their best. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important for a teacher. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the Lantern (灯笼) Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns of different sizes and shapes. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials, too. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers. People, together with their families, walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Lantern Festival Details Time The fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. ____46____ （仅填1词） *Make lanterns with different ____47____;（不超过5词） *Go outside to have a look at the lanterns; *Guess lantern riddles and _______48_______ when giving the right answers;（不超过3词） *Walk with family; *Watch ___________49___________.（不超过5词） Food Rice dumplings. What do you like most about the Lantern Festival? Why? _________________________50_________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中毕业年级模拟考试 九年级英语试题 （本试题共8页，满分90分，时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill, an 11-year-old boy, thought the birds out on the ice were ducks, but Sue, his 10-year-old friend, didn’t agree. There was only one way to ___1___ out. So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ___2___ towards the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a rock onto the ice to ___3___ it. “Then we stepped on it,” Bill said. Believing that the ice would hold their ___4___, Sue took a few steps, then...FOOMP. He ___5___ fell through the seemingly frozen surface. Bill rushed to help his ___6___ friend. FOOMP—he fell in too. Bill managed to lift ___7___ out of the freezing water and onto a harder part. He then ___8___ made his way toward Sue. But the ice didn’t hold, and he ___9___ in again. This time, he couldn’t get out. The boys were up to their necks in icy water and ____10____ feeling. Bill was sure he was going to ____11____. Sue’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started ____12____ for help. John, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the store, heard her. He pulled over. Seeing the boys, he took a nearby buoy (救生圈), ____13____ his shoes, and ran into the cold water, cutting his way through the ice with his hand. John made his way to Bill and Sue and ____14____ them back to land. They were taken to the ____15____ soon. Luckily, the boys have fully recovered (恢复). It was the neighbor’s kindness and bravery that saved the two lives. 1. A. give B. leave C. take D. find 2. A. ran B. climbed C. jumped D. flew 3. A. choose B. test C. burn D. design 4. A. feet B. legs C. weight D. hands 5. A. slowly B. carefully C. simply D. suddenly 6. A. excited B. scared C. tired D. bored 7. A. himself B. him C. themselves D. them 8. A. happily B. quickly C. seriously D. angrily 9. A. fell B. turned C. drove D. filled 10. A. getting B. keeping C. losing D. winning 11. A. hide B. rest C. rush D. die 12. A. singing B. shouting C. talking D. laughing 13. A. kicked off B. put on C. made up D. knocked at 14. A. invited B. sent C. walked D. brought 15. A. school B. park C. hospital D. store 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述11岁男孩Bill和10岁朋友Sue为确认冰上鸟的种类，冒险去结冰池塘查看，冰破落水，幸得邻居John勇敢相救，最终康复的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：只有一种方法能弄清楚。 “find out”意为“查明，弄清”，固定搭配，符合“确认鸟的种类”的目的。 【2题详解】 句意：所以去年一月的一个寒冷晚上，两个朋友朝着家附近结冰的池塘跑去。 结合“cold January evening”及“get a better look”的急切心情，“ran towards”（跑向）最合理。 【3题详解】 句意：首先他们往冰上扔了一块石头来测试它。 扔石头是为测试冰是否结实，“test the ice”符合逻辑，其他选项与语义无关。 【4题详解】 句意：相信冰面能承受他们的重量，苏走了几步，然后…… 冰面能否承受的是人的“重量”，hold one’s weight是固定表达，意为“承受某人的重量”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：他突然掉进了那看似结冰的表面。 结合后文的拟声词“FOOMP”（通常用来模拟重物掉入水中、物体闷响着地或气体猛烈喷出的声音）以及上文，苏走了几步之后突然落水，用suddenly“突然”。 【6题详解】 句意：比尔冲过去帮助他受惊的朋友。 朋友掉进冰水里，此时应是“害怕的”，scared符合意外落水的恐惧心理。 【7题详解】 句意：比尔设法把自己从冰冷的水里抬出来，爬到一块更结实的冰面上。 主语是Bill，此处指代他自己，用反身代词himself。 【8题详解】 句意：然后他迅速朝苏的方向移动。 为了救朋友，比尔应是“迅速地”行动，应用quickly。 【9题详解】 句意：但冰面承受不住，他又掉进去了。 结合前文的“fell in”，此处表示再次掉落，应用fell。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩们脖子以下都浸在冰水里，逐渐失去知觉。 “losing feeling”表示“失去知觉”，符合在冰水中浸泡慢慢失去知觉的状态，其他选项搭配不当。 【11题详解】 句意：比尔确定自己快要死了。 结合前文的危险处境，比尔认为自己快要“死了”，die“死亡”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：苏的姐姐看到男孩们掉进冰里，开始大喊求助。 紧急情况下求助应是“大喊”，“shouting for help”表示“呼救”，固定搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：他拿起附近的一个游泳圈，踢掉鞋子，冲进冰冷的水里。 下水救人前需要脱掉鞋子，“kicked off his shoes”表示“蹬掉鞋子”，符合危急的场景。 【14题详解】 句意：约翰朝着比尔和苏的方向游去，把他们带回了岸上。 “bring sb. back to land”表示“把某人带回岸上”，准确描述救援动作，符合救人的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：他们很快被送到了医院。 掉进冰水里的孩子需要送医救治，应用hospital“医院”。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统) 16. What can we read about in the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 17. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 7? A. B. C. D. 18. What does page 20 mainly talk about? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 19. If you are a space scientist, which page will you be interested in? A. Page 2 and 20. B. Page 7 and 15. C. Page 12 and 15. D. Page 18 and 20. 20. How can you get more information about the magazine? A. Communicate with the writers. B. Call the magazine office. C. Send an email to the magazine office. D. Ask the writers for help. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志的目录页，介绍了2026年6月刊中不同版块（科学、太空、技术、环境）的文章标题和内容简介。 【16题详解】 目录页列出了各篇文章的标题和简短介绍，如“Springtime activities” “Secrets of butterflies”等，因此主要提供“文章介绍”。 【17题详解】 第7页的文章标题为“Secrets of butterflies”，内容关于蝴蝶的秘密，图片A为蝴蝶，符合描述。 【18题详解】 第20页属于“Environment”版块，文章标题为“Green cities”，内容指出：“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”，说明主要讲“给城市降温的新方法”，对应D项。 【19题详解】 作为太空科学家，会对“Space”版块感兴趣。第12页文章“Zebrafish sent to space”属于太空内容，讲述斑马鱼被送往天宫空间站进行实验。C选项包含第12页。 【20题详解】 最后一行提供了联系邮箱：“Email us at Aeilo@science.com”，说明可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。 B Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. It has more than 170 million collections, including 14 million books and plenty of ancient manuscripts (古老的手稿). People can enjoy great works by Mozart and Shakespeare there. It also keeps special Chinese treasures: more than 450 oracle bones (甲骨文) from over three thousand years ago in the Shang Dynasty (朝代) and the Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest dated printed book. Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been collected by the British Library as the first Chinese web novels in it. Readers can look up the information about the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies in the library. They are now in the library’s Asian & African collections, such as The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time and Magic World. Covering history, reality and fantasy, these works are seen as the great classics of Chinese online literature in the past 20 years. The British Library chooses books according to readers’ needs and cultural importance. It collects items that show the history, art and culture of a country. The collection of the 16 works means Chinese online literature has become an important modern cultural characteristic. Good Spring Time pays much attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. It tells people to fight against fate (命运) actively and shows women’s independence and the warm love among family members. Readers can learn about a great and wonderful China from the traditions, friendship and beauty in the novel. Some people think it is not important, but many Chinese writers and fans are very excited. They think it is a successful cultural spread and hope Chinese web novels will get more attention from the world in the future. 21. The writer starts the text by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. listing numbers D. explaining a difference 22. What is the most special part about the 16 books? A. They cover history, reality and fantasy. B. They make up special Chinese treasures. C. Readers can also borrow printed copies in it. D. They are the first Chinese online novels in it. 23. The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A. they are read by most Chinese people B. they cover the topics Chinese people like C. they are welcomed and culturally important D. they are all about Chinese porcelain culture 24. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The British Library is the largest library. B. Online novels play an important role. C. Chinese online novels are becoming popular. D. Readers can learn more about China from novels. 25. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大英图书馆首次收录16部中国网络小说的事件，说明了大英图书馆的馆藏背景、选书标准，以及这些中国网络小说的文化价值与国际意义。 【21题详解】 第一段“Have you ever heard of the British Library?”说明文章以提出问题的方式开篇。 【22题详解】 第二段“Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been collected by the British Library as the first Chinese web novels in it.”表明这16本书最特殊的地方是它们是大英图书馆首次收录的中国网络小说。 【23题详解】 第四段“The British Library chooses books according to readers’ needs and cultural importance.”说明大英图书馆选书的依据是读者需求（即受欢迎程度）和文化重要性。 【24题详解】 文章围绕“大英图书馆收录16部中国网络小说”这一事件展开，说明了中国网络文学的文化价值与国际影响力，核心主旨是中国网络小说正受到国际关注、走向世界。 【25题详解】 第一段介绍大英图书馆的背景与馆藏；第二、三段介绍了大英图书馆收录了中国网络小说；第四、五段说明中国网络小说被收录的原因；第六段总结并说明不同人对此事的看法与展望。A选项符合文章结构。 C Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires successfully used a robot teacher to teach the male (雄性) Chingolo, a kind of small bird in South America, to learn a special song. The song was part of the birds’ culture but disappeared more than 50 years ago. Male Chingolos learn their special two-second song from older male birds. “It is a special song—like a fingerprint (指纹), but learned,” a researcher says. “It helps them catch the attention of female (雌性) birds and protect their homes. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and I am here.’” But the city development and losing living places broke the learning chain (链条). So the birds’ old special song disappeared. To solve this problem, the researchers decided to bring back the lost song. The song was only known from a record made in the 1960s. First, the team made a correct artificial version of the lost song. Then they made three robot teachers to play the song for the birds. They played the song for the young birds during their important learning time, from October to February. The song was played during the birds’ busiest singing hours, for no more than eight hours a day. There were also sudden stops between the songs. This made the birds feel that the three robot teachers in the park were having a real talk with each other. This made the birds start singing, too. The results were very good. Young Chingolos learned and used the song. They added their own group’s special song to the final voice. This shows that their singing comes from both learned behaviors and born characteristics. “This is not only about saving genes (基因), but also saving cultural biodiversity (生物多样性),” a researcher says. Now the team is making AI systems to tell different bird songs apart. They also plan to study how bird culture spreads, to make sure it will never be lost again. 26. What did the researchers teach the birds? A. Some lost languages. B. Some learning chains. C. A disappearing call. D. A disappeared song. 27. What is one role of Chingolos’ song? A. It stops hunters from finding them. B. It serves as their social mark. C. It helps them get used to city growth. D. It makes them remember their home. 28. What does the underlined phrase “artificial version” mean in paragraph 5? A. A man-made copy of the song. B. A special robot that plays music. C. A new fingerprint of the bird. D. A machine to keep bird sounds. 29. Why do the researchers stop suddenly sometimes? A. To protect the birds’ special voice. B. To test the birds’ singing speed. C. To cheat the birds into communication. D. To help the birds to catch the song. 30. What can we learn from Chingolos’ learning results? A. Their behaviors to the song need improving. B. AI systems can record different bird songs. C. Their singing shows special characters of voice. D. The song has spread to other younger birds. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布宜诺斯艾利斯大学研究人员通过机器人老师，成功教会南美小型鸟类Chingolo学习一种已消失50多年的特殊歌曲，以恢复其文化多样性，并介绍研究过程、方法及结果。 【26题详解】 文章第1段“Researchers from the University of Buenos Aires successfully used a robot teacher to teach the male Chingolo...The song was part of the birds’ culture but disappeared more than 50 years ago.”表明研究人员教给鸟类的是一首消失的歌曲。 【27题详解】 文章第2段“It helps them catch the attention of female birds and protect their homes. It is the bird’s way of saying, ‘This is me, and I am here.”’表明这首歌是鸟类的社交标识，起到了类似身份标记的作用。 【28题详解】 文章第5段“First, the team made a correct artificial version of the lost song. Then they made three robot teachers to play the song for the birds.”表明团队制作了这首失传歌曲的正确人工版本，然后制作了三个机器人教师为鸟类播放这首歌，结合上文“歌曲仅留存于1960年代的记录”可知，研究人员需要人工复刻这首歌，因此“artificial version”指的是人工制作的歌曲复制品。 【29题详解】 文章第6段“There were also sudden stops between the songs. This made the birds feel that the three robot teachers in the park were having a real talk with each other. This made the birds start singing, too.”表明突然停顿是为了让鸟类误以为在进行真实交流，从而诱导它们参与互动。 【30题详解】 文章第7段“Young Chingolos learned and used the song. They added their own group’s special song to the final voice. This shows that their singing comes from both learned behaviors and born characteristics.”表明年轻的Chingolo学会并使用这首歌。它们将本群体的特殊歌声融入最终的声音中。这表明它们的歌声源于后天习得行为和先天特征，歌声体现了声音的特殊特征。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. ____31____ This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. ____32____ We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. ____33____ When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. ____34____ In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. ____35____ Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A. My feet hurt when I travel all day. B. I am not moving, but I am traveling. C. On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D. But it can never take the place of real travel. E. VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F. It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。 【31题详解】 文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。 【33题详解】 文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。 【34题详解】 文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。 【35题详解】 文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。 hardly smile show teacher interesting when cry finally easy body Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a ____36____, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students by looking at their body language. It is easy to know ____37____ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they ____38____. When I talk about something difficult but ____39____, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it ____40____ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not everybody who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes ____41____ move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are interested or bored, it is sometimes much ____42____ to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in front of them, like they are protecting their ____43____. What’s more, if students’ eyes are red from ____44____, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. ____45____, I play an important role in bringing out their best. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important for a teacher. 【答案】36. teacher      37. when 38. smile 39. interesting 40. shows 41. hardly 42. easier 43. bodies 44. crying 45. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为老师通过观察学生肢体语言了解学生想法、兴趣、情绪及是否存在问题等，强调观察学生肢体语言对老师的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，我总是通过观察学生的肢体语言知道他们在想什么。根据后文“my students”可知，说话者的身份是教师。teacher“教师”，名词，“a”后接单数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣。根据下文“When I tell a joke...”可知，此处表达“什么时候”，用连词when引导宾语从句。 【38题详解】 句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会微笑。通常学生听到笑话后的反应是微笑，smile“微笑”，动词。主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【39题详解】 句意：当我讲一些很难但有趣的内容时，他们会坐直抬头看。“but”表示转折，与“difficult”并列，空处需填形容词。学生通常会对有趣的内容感兴趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：但如果一个学生低下头看手表，这表明他感到无聊，只希望最后一分钟快点到来。主语是it，空处需填动词。当学生低头看手表时，这表明他感到无聊。show“表明”，动词。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【41题详解】 句意：有些学生抬头看，但他们的眼睛几乎不动。空处需填副词，根据下文“some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming”可知 ，有些学生发呆时眼睛几乎不动。hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣或无聊，但要判断学生是否有问题有时要更容易。“Although”引导让步状语从句，从句提到“it is easy to know when students are interested or bored”，主句表示转折，说明判断学生的问题比前者更容易。“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级形式为easier。 【43题详解】 句意：如果学生生气或害怕，他们可能会交叉手臂放在身前，就像在保护他们的身体。空处需填名词，人在生气或害怕时可能会交叉手臂，像在保护自己的身体。body“身体”，“their”后接复数名词。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，如果学生的眼睛因哭泣而发红，那么我就知道他们在学校或家里遇到了严重的问题。根据常识可判断，眼睛可能会因为哭泣而发红。“from”是介词，后接动名词，cry“哭泣” ，动名词形式为crying。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我在发挥他们的最佳水平方面扮演着重要的角色。此处表示总结，用副词修饰整个句子。“Finally”置于句首表“最后”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know the Lantern (灯笼) Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival. When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night, the Chinese Lantern Festival is coming. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. Several days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns of different sizes and shapes. All kinds of lanterns shine in the sky against the dark night. Some of the lanterns are small, and others are really big. Some look like beautiful flowers and lovely animals. The lanterns are made of different materials, too. There are plastic lanterns, silk lanterns, and paper lanterns. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on them. During the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on them. Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers. People, together with their families, walk happily in the crowded streets, looking at many kinds of amazing lanterns. While some people are enjoying the beautiful lanterns, others are watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances. People prepare delicious rice dumplings in the morning for their family and friends to enjoy in the evening. The sweet smell makes everyone hungry. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Lantern Festival Details Time The fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year. ____46____ （仅填1词） *Make lanterns with different ____47____;（不超过5词） *Go outside to have a look at the lanterns; *Guess lantern riddles and _______48_______ when giving the right answers;（不超过3词） *Walk with family; *Watch ___________49___________.（不超过5词） Food Rice dumplings. What do you like most about the Lantern Festival? Why? _________________________50_________________________.（结合自身实际，不超过20词） 【答案】46. Activities 47. materials 48. get prizes 49. traditional Chinese lion dance performances 50. I like guessing lantern riddles best because it’s fun and challenging. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节，包括元宵节的时间，制作灯笼的习俗，以及元宵节期间的活动。 【46题详解】 表格里面几项内容都是人们在元宵节的活动，故填“Activities”。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句话“The lanterns are made of different materials, too.”可知，做灯笼用不同材料，故填“materials”。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Usually, people can get prizes as long as they give the right answers.”可知，猜灯谜时给出正确答案会有奖品，应填“get prizes”。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“While some…watching traditional Chinese lion dance performances.”可知，有些人看中国传统的舞狮子表演，填“traditional Chinese lion dance performances”。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容，描述自己最喜欢元宵节的什么活动，并给出理由，合理作答即可。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是九年级的同学李华，以下是你英国朋友Jack给你发的微信。请你根据他的来信，用英文回复。内容包括： 1．感谢Jack的分享，赞同音乐可以缓解压力； 2．告知你自己缓解压力的方式； 3．表示愿意去听他推荐的歌曲，并送上祝福。 Jack Dear Li Hua, How is everything going recently? I have a lot of pressure because of heavy schoolwork these days. But recently I found some wonderful music, which makes me feel relaxed and cheerful. Now I’d like to advise you to listen to some popular and suitable songs for middle school students, such as Count on Me and Try Everything. They are happy and full of energy. Do you have any pressure from study? How do you relax yourself? 注意： 1．根据所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing your way to relieve pressure. I agree that music can really help us relax. I also have some pressure from study. To relieve it, I often play basketball with my friends after school. It’s a great way to let out my stress. Sometimes I also read some interesting books to relax myself. I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. I hope they can bring you more happiness. Wish you a good mood every day! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封信件，用一般现在时 明确要点：阐述自己缓解学习压力的方式 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言要流畅、准确，符合英文表达习惯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Jack的来信，表达感谢并表明对音乐缓解压力观点的认同。 主体段：详细阐述自己缓解学习压力的多种方式。 结尾段：表达对推荐歌曲的期待，送上祝福。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：感谢并认同对方观点 表达：I’m glad to hear from you. Thanks for sharing... I agree that music can help us relax. 要点二：缓解学习压力的方式 具体方式：play basketball/read some interesting books/take short walks等 要点三：回应推荐并祝福 接受推荐：I’d love to listen to the songs you recommended. 祝福：Wish you a good mood every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $