Unit 6 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit6 单元测试卷

一、单项选择

1．The Pacific Ocean ________ more than one third of the earth’s surface.

A．covers B．takes C．makes D．gets

2．Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert.

A．work B．live C．survive D．stay

3．Heavy rain may cause the river to ________ and destroy the houses near it.

A．rise B．flood C．flow D．run

4．We canceled the picnic ________ the heavy rain yesterday.

A．because B．because of C．instead of D．such as

5．There’s ________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.

A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one

6．In autumn, the maple tree ________ bright red leaves.

A．carries B．puts on C．dresses D．wears

7．There is ________ wrong with my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful mountains.

A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

8．It’s important to ________ deeply when you feel nervous.

A．eat B．sleep C．breathe D．drink

9．The researchers spent three months ________ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea.

A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied

10．Which of the following has a wrong intonation?

A．My body is mostly made of sand. ↓

B．Where is the nearest post office? ↓

C．May I use your dictionary? ↑

D．Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? ↓

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangye, Gansu Province with my parents. I was very     11     because I wanted to see the famous Danxia landform for a long time.

When we arrived there early in the morning, the sun was just     12    . The colourful hills looked so beautiful     13     the golden sunlight. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was     14     a big painting on the

earth.

We walked along the path and enjoyed the amazing views. The guide told us that the Danxia landform     15     millions of years to form. The red rocks have different     16     because of the minerals in them. Some look like animals,     17     look like castles. I took a lot of photos to     18     these beautiful moments.

At noon, it got very hot. We had a rest under a big tree and ate some food. Then we continued our trip. We climbed to the top of a hill and had a     19     view of the whole area. It was so     20     that I felt very small.

On our way back, we saw some volunteers     21     rubbish in the park. They told us that many people come here every year, but some people leave rubbish everywhere. It is bad for the     22    . We decided to help them pick up the rubbish.

The trip was very     23    . I not only saw the amazing natural landscape but also learned that we should     24     nature. I will never     25     this wonderful experience.

11．A．sad B．excited C．tired D．worried

12．A．rising B．setting C．shining D．moving

13．A．on B．in C．under D．with

14．A．like B．as C．for D．with

15．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid

16．A．sizes B．shapes C．colours D．heights

17．A．other B．others C．the other D．another

18．A．remember B．forget C．keep D．save

19．A．small B．big C．full D．clear

20．A．huge B．small C．tall D．short

21．A．picking up B．looking for C．taking away D．throwing away

22．A．animals B．plants C．environment D．people

23．A．boring B．meaningful C．difficult D．easy

24．A．protect B．destroy C．visit D．enjoy

25．A．remember B．miss C．forget D．think

三、阅读理解

                                             A

A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof（屋顶）. Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing.

Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient（古代的）Mesopotamia

planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy（摧毁） the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.

Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits（好处）. If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity（电）. One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity.

Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence（篱笆） around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes.

There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer.

26．Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens?

A．They helped people get food. B．They helped people save money.

C．They made the cities more beautiful. D．They made their life more interesting.

27．What can we learn from the passage?

A．A fence can stop the plants from blowing off.

B．Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now.

C．People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens.

D．You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden.

28．What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．In the high place.B．In the safe place. C．In the cool place. D．In the warm place.

29．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．Today’s GardensB．Rooftop Gardens C．Ancient Gardens D．Gardens in the City

                                       B

Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place.

Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from