Unit 6 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit6单元测试卷，以自然景观与环保为主题，通过8类题型融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固与综合应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|词汇辨析（如survive/live）、语法（非谓语动词）|结合自然情境（海洋覆盖、沙漠植物）| |完形填空|15|语篇理解、动词时态|融入丹霞地貌游览与环保志愿活动| |阅读理解|10|细节查找、主旨归纳|选取屋顶花园、张家界等跨文化素材| |书面表达|1|写作应用|推荐中国自然景点，渗透文化自信|

Unit6 单元测试卷 一、单项选择 1.The Pacific Ocean _ more than one third of the earth’s surface. A.covers B.takes C.makes D.gets 2.Only a few plants can _ in the hot and dry desert. A.work B.live C.survive D.stay 3.Heavy rain may cause the river to _ and destroy the houses near it. A.rise B.flood C.flow D.run 4.We canceled the picnic _ the heavy rain yesterday. A.because B.because of C.instead of D.such as 5.There’s _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.no one 6.In autumn, the maple tree _ bright red leaves. A.carries B.puts on C.dresses D.wears 7.There is _ wrong with my camera. I can’t take photos of the beautiful mountains. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 8.It’s important to _ deeply when you feel nervous. A.eat B.sleep C.breathe D.drink 9.The researchers spent three months _ the behavior of dolphins in the East China Sea. A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied 10.Which of the following has a wrong intonation? A.My body is mostly made of sand. B.Where is the nearest post office? C.May I use your dictionary? D.Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangye, Gansu Province with my parents. I was very 11 because I wanted to see the famous Danxia landform for a long time. When we arrived there early in the morning, the sun was just 12 . The colourful hills looked so beautiful 13 the golden sunlight. I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was 14 a big painting on the earth. We walked along the path and enjoyed the amazing views. The guide told us that the Danxia landform 15 millions of years to form. The red rocks have different 16 because of the minerals in them. Some look like animals, 17 look like castles. I took a lot of photos to 18 these beautiful moments. At noon, it got very hot. We had a rest under a big tree and ate some food. Then we continued our trip. We climbed to the top of a hill and had a 19 view of the whole area. It was so 20 that I felt very small. On our way back, we saw some volunteers 21 rubbish in the park. They told us that many people come here every year, but some people leave rubbish everywhere. It is bad for the 22 . We decided to help them pick up the rubbish. The trip was very 23 . I not only saw the amazing natural landscape but also learned that we should 24 nature. I will never 25 this wonderful experience. 11.A.sad B.excited C.tired D.worried 12.A.rising B.setting C.shining D.moving 13.A.on B.in C.under D.with 14.A.like B.as C.for D.with 15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid 16.A.sizes B.shapes C.colours D.heights 17.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 18.A.remember B.forget C.keep D.save 19.A.small B.big C.full D.clear 20.A.huge B.small C.tall D.short 21.A.picking up B.looking for C.taking away D.throwing away 22.A.animals B.plants C.environment D.people 23.A.boring B.meaningful C.difficult D.easy 24.A.protect B.destroy C.visit D.enjoy 25.A.remember B.miss C.forget D.think 三、阅读理解 A A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof(屋顶). Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities. Putting a garden on your roof is a nice way to turn an empty space into something pretty and relaxing. Rooftop gardens are not a new idea. About 2, 600 years ago, people in Ancient(古代的)Mesopotamia planted rooftop gardens. There were similar gardens in Ancient Rome and Ancient Egypt. They had these gardens for a very important reason. Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy(摧毁) the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food. Today’s rooftop gardens don’t keep us alive, but they still have nice benefits(好处). If there are a lot of plants on a rooftop, they make the whole building cooler. As a result, people in the building use their air conditioning less, which means they use less electricity(电). One study said that if every roof in Tokyo had a garden, the city would save more than a million dollars a day on electricity. Rooftop gardening is harder than normal gardening. Here are a few tips. First of all, be safe. Build a fence(篱笆) around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof! Also, remember that rooftop gardens get more sun. If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, remember to put it in the shade sometimes. There are many other things that you need to know before you start a rooftop garden. Do some research and then give it a try. You’ll make your little part of the city much nicer. 26.Why did people in ancient cities have rooftop gardens? A.They helped people get food. B.They helped people save money. C.They made the cities more beautiful. D.They made their life more interesting. 27.What can we learn from the passage? A.A fence can stop the plants from blowing off. B.Rooftop gardens are not popular any more now. C.People in Ancient Tokyo planted rooftop gardens. D.You needn’t prepare a lot before you start a rooftop garden. 28.What do the underlined words “in the shade” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.In the high place.B.In the safe place. C.In the cool place. D.In the warm place. 29.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Today’s GardensB.Rooftop Gardens C.Ancient Gardens D.Gardens in the City B Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China. It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty. Every year, thousands of people come to visit this amazing place. Zhangjiajie is well-known for its tall and special sandstone mountains. They look very different from common mountains. Some are so high that they reach into the clouds. Many people say they are just like the “floating mountains” in the famous movie Avatar. Besides the great mountains, there are also thick green forests, clean and quiet rivers, and wonderful waterfalls. The air here is clean and fresh, and the views around are like colourful paintings. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is the first national forest park in our country. It is big and beautiful. You can walk along the small roads, listen to the birds singing and enjoy the green trees. In 1991, China formally submitted an application (申请) to inscribe (列入) Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage. That makes it even more famous around the world. Visitors can take photos, climb the mountains or take a cable car to see the sights from high up. Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted. It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life. If you love nature and beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a wonderful place for you to visit. 30.Where is Zhangjiajie? A.In the southern part of Hunan. B.In the northwest part of Hunan. C.In the northeast part of Hunan. D.In the western part of Hunan. 31.What is Zhangjiajie famous for? A.Delicious food. B.Old houses. C.Natural beauty. D.Busy shops. 32.When did Wulingyuan become a World Natural Heritage? A.In 1990. B.In 1992. C.In 1991. D.In 1993. 33.What does the underlined sentence “Walking in Zhangjiajie makes people feel peaceful and delighted” mean? A.People feel relaxed and glad. B.People feel easy and bored. C.People feel afraid and sad. D.People feel calm and tired. 34.What is the passage mainly about? A.It tells a story about a trip to Hunan. B.It introduces the beauty of Zhangjiajie. C.It teaches people how to go to Zhangjiajie. D.It talks about the history of Hunan. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Enjoy and Protect Natural Landscapes Nowadays, more and more people love traveling to enjoy natural landscapes. 35 It makes us feel relaxed and close to nature. When you go to enjoy natural scenery, you need to learn some good manners first. 36 Keep quiet and don’t shout loudly. Loud noise will break the peace of nature and influence other visitors. 37 Never pick wild flowers or step on the grass. Don’t climb onto strange rocks for photos, either. Some places look safe, but they may be dangerous. It’s also important to take good care of the environment. 38 You should take your rubbish away instead of leaving it everywhere. Plastic bags and waste bottles can pollute rivers and land. Nature gives us beautiful views to enjoy. 39 Only in this way can we enjoy the beauty of nature forever. A.Do not hurt plants when you visit nature. B.It’s really a great way to relax ourselves. C.We should love nature and protect it well. D.Please follow the rules of scenic spots. E.There are many kinds of landscapes in the world. F.Don’t leave any rubbish in natural places. 五、单词拼写 40.In my class _ (几个) students brought homemade cookies for the party. 41.The children are digging a big hole in the _ (沙子) and they are playing happily. 42.Three quarters of the Earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is _ (淡的) water. 43.During the summer vacation, there was _(没有什么) much to do in the evening. 44.People in Singapore _ (most) speak Chinese and English. 45.With the help of this machine, we can _ a new item. (product) 六、选词填空 选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中一个单词或词组是多余选项。 live on, a little, a few, go camping, nothing, mostly 46.There are only differences between the two pictures. 47.Deserts are made of sand and seldom see rain. 48.We are planning to by the lake during the summer holiday. 49.There is wrong with your computer. It just needs a restart. 50.People on the island fishing for a living. 七、短文填空 根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the US. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a 51 (奇怪的) disease. Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 52 (他自己) to the university. There, students and teachers can hold great activities, like concerts and celebrations. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower, which is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the 53 (整个) campus (校园). As one of the world top universities, Stanford 54 (有) many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer science in a university 55 (在国外), maybe it is your best choice. Landscapes are the natural features of the earth’s surface. They are different all over the world. In some places, you can see high m 56 with snow on the top. Climbing these mountains is very tiring but exciting. In other places, the land is very flat. We call this a plain. It is good for farming because the soil is r 57 . Rivers are important parts of the landscape. They usually flow from the mountains to the s 58 . People can travel by boat on some big rivers. But in the d 59 , there is little water. The weather is very dry and hot. It is hard for plants to grow there. Forests are places with many t 60 . They provide homes for animals and fresh air for us. Some special landscapes look like castles. For e 61 , the Stone Forest in Yunnan is made of limestone pillars. The sun in the desert is very hot d 62 the day. But at night, it becomes cold quickly. The a 63 in the forest is usually clean and cool. We should p 64 these beautiful landscapes. We should not cut down trees or throw rubbish everywhere. Keeping the environment clean is everyone’s d 65 . 八、书面表达 66.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题: 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语:mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求: 1. 内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯; 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 《Unit6 单元测试卷》参考答案 1.A 【详解】句意:太平洋覆盖了地球表面超过三分之一的面积。 covers覆盖;takes拿;makes制造;gets得到。根据“more than one third of the earth’s surface”可知,此处描述的是海洋占据地球表面的面积,应选covers。 2.C 【详解】句意:只有少数植物能在炎热干燥的沙漠中生存。 work工作;live居住/生活;survive生存/存活;stay停留。根据“hot and dry desert”可知环境恶劣,因此此处强调植物在艰难条件下“存活”下来,survive最符合语境。应填入survive。 3.B 【详解】句意:暴雨可能导致河水泛滥并摧毁附近的房屋。 rise上升,上涨;flood泛滥,淹没;flow流动;run跑,流动。根据“Heavy rain”及“destroy the houses near it”可知,河水泛滥摧毁房屋,flood指“(河水)泛滥”,符合语境。此题需注意A项的rise,暴雨会导致河水上涨,但河水上涨本身不一定会直接摧毁房屋,只有上涨到溢出河道、发生泛滥,才会造成破坏,所以排除A项。 4.B 【详解】句意:昨天由于大雨,我们取消了野餐。 because后接句子;because of后接名词或名词短语;instead of表示代替;such as表示例如。根据空后“the heavy rain”是名词短语,且前后为因果关系,应填because of。 5.C 【详解】句意:有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。 everyone每个人;anyone任何人(常用于否定句和疑问句);someone某人,有人(常用于肯定句);no one没有人。根据后句“Please go and see who it is”可知,此处表示肯定句中“有人”在敲门,应填someone。 6.D 【详解】句意:秋天,枫树披上了鲜红的叶子。 carries携带;puts on穿上(强调动作);dresses给……穿衣服(宾语通常是人);wears穿着,披着(强调状态,可用于树、花等)。根据句意,此处表示枫树“长着、披着”鲜红的叶子,强调的是一种状态,且主语是树,应用wears。 7.A 【详解】句意:我的相机出了点问题,我没法拍这些漂亮的山景了。 something某事/某物;anything任何事/任何物;nothing没有事/没有物;everything每件事/每物。There is something wrong with…是表示“某物出故障/有问题”的固定句型,结合后句“无法拍照”的语境,应选something。 8.C 【详解】句意:当你感到紧张时,深呼吸是很重要的。 考查动词辨析。eat吃;sleep睡觉;breathe呼吸;drink喝。根据常识,紧张时通常建议深呼吸来放松,且空格后“deeply”常与“breathe”搭配表示“深呼吸”。故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:研究人员花了三个月的时间研究东海海豚的行为。 考查非谓语动词。study研究,动词原形;studying研究,动名词;to study研究,不定式;studied研究,过去式。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定结构,后接动名词。故选B。 10.D 【详解】句意:以下哪一项的语调有误? 考查语调。My body is mostly made of sand.我的身体大部分是由沙子组成的,这是一个陈述句,应使用降调 ;Where is the nearest post office?最近的邮局在哪里,这是一个特殊疑问句,应该使用降调 ;May I use your dictionary?我可以用你的字典吗,这是一个一般疑问句,应该使用升调来表示礼貌和询问;Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng?你来自宿迁还是盐城,这是一个选择疑问句,而选择疑问句的语调规则是:前面的选项用升调,最后的选项用降调;因此,“Suqian”应该用升调 ,“Yancheng”应用降调 ;即:Do you come from Suqian or Yancheng? 因此,整个句子只标注降调“ ”是错误的。故选D。 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假去甘肃张掖丹霞地貌旅游的经历,描述了所见美景及参与环保志愿活动的感悟,强调了保护自然的重要性。 【详解】11.句意:我非常兴奋,因为我很久以来就想看一看著名的丹霞地貌。 根据“I wanted to see the famous Danxia landform for a long time”可知,期盼游览景点的心情是兴奋的,应选用excited表示“兴奋的”。sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”、worried“担心的”均不符合语境。 12.句意:清晨我们到达那里时,太阳刚刚升起。 根据“early in the morning”清晨场景,应选用rising表示“升起”。setting“落下”、shining“照耀”、moving“移动”均不符合语境。 13.句意:五彩的山峦在金色的阳光下显得格外美丽。 in the sunlight是固定搭配,表示“在阳光下”,应选用in表示“在……之中”。on“在上面”、under“在下面”、with“带有”均不符合语境。 14.句意:它就像一幅铺在大地上的巨幅画作。 此处把丹霞景色比作画作,应选用like表示“像”。as“作为”、for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不符合语境。 15.句意:导游告诉我们,丹霞地貌花费了数百万年才形成。 “It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型,主语为事物,应选用took表示“花费”。spent“花费(人作主语)”、cost“花费金钱”、paid“支付”均不符合语境。 16.句意:岩石因为所含矿物质而呈现出不同的颜色。 根据丹霞地貌五彩斑斓的特点,应选用colours表示“颜色”。sizes“尺寸”、shapes“形状”、heights“高度”均不符合语境。 17.句意:一些看起来像动物,另一些看起来像城堡。 “some…others…”是固定用法,表示“一些……另一些……”,应选用others表示“其他事物”。other“其他的”、the other“两者中的另一个”、another“三者及以上另一个”均不符合语境。 18.句意:我拍了很多照片来记住这些美好的瞬间。 拍照是为了记住这些美好的时间片段,应选用remember表示“记住”。keep“保持”、forget“忘记”、save“节省”均不符合语境。 19.句意:我们爬到山顶,将整片区域尽收眼底,视野开阔。 “have a clear view of”是固定搭配,表示“清晰俯瞰、尽收眼底”,应选用clear表示“清晰的”。small“小的”、big“大的”、full“满的”均不符合语境。 20.句意:景色如此壮阔宏大,让我感觉自己很渺小。 此处用山水壮阔反衬人的渺小,应选用huge表示“宏大的”。small“小的”、tall“高的”、short“矮的”均不符合语境。 21.句意:返程路上,我们看到一些志愿者在公园里捡拾垃圾。 根据后文“pick up the rubbish”提示,应选用picking up表示“捡起”。looking for“寻找”、taking away“带走”、throwing away“扔掉”均不符合语境。 22.句意:随处乱扔垃圾对环境有害。 乱扔垃圾会破坏生态环境,应选用environment表示“环境”。animals“动物”、plants“植物”、people“人们”均不符合语境。 23.句意:这次旅行非常有意义。 沿途既欣赏美景又懂得了环保道理,是有意义的事情,应选用meaningful表示“有意义的”。boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、easy“容易的”均不符合语境。 24.句意:我明白了我们应该保护大自然。 根据爱护生态、不乱扔垃圾的主旨,应选用protect表示“保护”。destroy“破坏”、visit“游览”、enjoy“欣赏”均不符合语境。 25.句意:我永远不会忘记这次美好的经历。 这次旅行印象深刻、让人难以忘怀,应选用forget表示“忘记”。remember“记得”、miss“想念”、think“思考”均不符合语境。 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍屋顶花园的历史、好处以及一些小建议。 26.细节理解题。根据“They had these gardens for a very important reason.Many ancient cities had walls. The enemy army usually tried to destroy (摧毁) the city’s food, so the people in the city kept their gardens on top of their walls. That way they could go on growing food.”可知,是为了获得食物。故选A。 27.推理判断题。根据“Build a fence (篱笆) around your garden if you don’t want the wind to blow plants off your roof!”可知,建造篱笆是为了防风。故选A。 28.词义猜测题。根据“If you have a plant that shouldn’t get too much sun, ”可知,如果你有一株不需要太多阳光的植物,就应该把它放在荫凉的地方。故选C。 29.最佳标题题。根据“A rooftop garden is just a garden that you keep on your roof (屋顶). Rooftop gardens are very popular in cities.”可知,文章介绍了屋顶花园的相关信息。故选B。 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国湖南张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览价值,展现了它作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 30.文章第一句提到“Zhangjiajie is a beautiful and famous city in the northwest of Hunan Province, China.”,由此可直接得出答案,张家界在湖南省西北部。 31.文章第一段中提到“It is very popular with tourists from all over the world because of its fantastic natural beauty.”,由此可知张家界以自然美景闻名。 32.文章第三段中提到“In 1991, China formally submitted an application to inscribe Wulingyuan Scenic Area as a World Natural Heritage. The year after that, the Wulingyuan Scenic Area became a World Natural Heritage.”,1991年的次年是1992年,由此可得出答案B。 33.根据其后文“It is a great place for people to get away from busy city life”可知,张家界是一个好地方,所以结合选项可猜测句子表达的含义应是“放松且开心的”,和选项A一致,其它三项都有令人不愉快的形容词,故排除。 34.全文围绕张家界的自然美景、景区地位与游览体验展开,由此可知本文是介绍张家界的美丽风光,对应选项B。 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.F 39.C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在享受自然景观时应遵守的文明行为规范,以及如何保护自然环境,呼吁人们热爱并保护自然。 【详解】35.下文“It makes us feel relaxed and close to nature”表明它让我们感到放松并亲近自然,空处应说明旅行享受自然的好处,选项B“It’s really a great way to relax ourselves.”提到放松自我,与下文呼应。 36.下文“Keep quiet and don't shout loudly.”提到规则,空处应提出遵守规则的总体要求,选项D“Please follow the rules of scenic spots.”提到遵守景区规定,符合语境。 37.“Never pick wild flowers or step on the grass.”提到野花和草地,空处应讲述保护植物,选项A“Do not hurt plants when you visit nature.”提到不要伤害植物,与下文具体行为一致。 38.“It's also important to take good care of the environment.”和“You should take your rubbish away instead of leaving it everywhere”表明,空处应涉及垃圾处理,选项F“Don’t leave any rubbish in natural places.”提到不要留下垃圾,符合文意。 39.下文“Only in this way can we enjoy the beauty of nature forever.”提到永远享受自然之美,空处应总结保护自然的态度,选项C“We should love nature and protect it well.”提到热爱并保护自然。 40.several 【详解】句意:在我的班里,几个学生为派对带来了自制饼干。根据汉语提示可知,several“几个”,修饰可数名词复数students。故填several。 41.sand 【详解】句意:孩子们正在沙子里挖一个大洞,他们玩得很开心。根据中文提示可知,“沙子”对应的英文是sand,是不可数名词,此处作介词in的宾语。 42.fresh 【详解】句意:地球的四分之三被水覆盖,但只有2.5%的水是淡水。结合汉语提示,“淡的”对应单词fresh,作定语修饰water,fresh water意为“淡水”符合语境。 43.nothing 【详解】句意:暑假期间,晚上没有什么事情可以做的。“没有什么”表达为不定代词“nothing”。故填nothing。 44.mostly 【详解】句意:新加坡的人们主要说汉语和英语。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词“主要地”,修饰动词,结合所给词most“最多”,为形容词或副词地最高级,应变为mostly“主要地”。故填mostly。 45.produce 【详解】句意:在这台机器的帮助下,我们可以生产一种新产品。句中“can”为情态动词,后面需要接动词原形。括号内给出的“product”是名词,意为“产品”,需转换为其动词形式“produce”,意为“生产”,故填produce。 46.a few 47.mostly 48.go camping 49.nothing 50.live on 【详解】46.句意:这两张图片之间只有几个细微的差别。空格后“differences”是可数名词复数,表示“一些,几个”,应该用a few;a little修饰不可数名词,故排除。 47.句意:沙漠主要由沙子构成,且很少下雨。mostly意为“主要地”,符合语境,修饰“made of”。 48.句意:我们计划在暑假期间去湖边露营。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,根据“by the lake”和“summer holiday”可知是户外活动,go camping(去露营)符合句意。 49.句意:你的电脑没有问题,只需要重启一下就可以了。后句提到“只需要重启”,说明电脑没有大故障。There is nothing wrong是常用搭配,意为“没什么毛病”。 50.句意:岛上的人靠捕鱼为生。此句指“靠捕鱼为生”,live on意为“靠……为生/食”,符合语境,主语“people”是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形live。 51.strange 52.himself 53.whole 54.has 55.abroad 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了斯坦福大学。包括建校原因、校园景观以及世界顶级学科。 51.句意:这是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们死于一种奇怪疾病的独子而建造的。strange“奇怪的”,形容词,此处作定语修饰disease。 52.句意:它是由斯坦福夫人为纪念她为大学奉献的丈夫而建造的。himself“他自己”,反身代词;devote oneself to“致力于”,固定搭配。 53.句意:在塔顶,游客可以很好地看到整个校园。whole“整个的”,形容词,作定语修饰campus。 54.句意:作为世界顶尖大学之一,斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界上名列前茅。have“有”,动词;本文为一篇说明文,时态使用一般现在时,本句主语为“Stanford”,三单,故谓语动词应用单三形式。 55.句意:如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机科学,也许这是你最好的选择。abroad“在国外,到国外”,副词,study abroad“留学”。 56.mountains/ountains 57.rich/ich 58.sea/ea 59.desert/esert 60.trees/rees 61.example/xample 62.during/uring 63.air/ir 64.protect/rotect 65.duty/uty 【导语】本文介绍了山地、平原、河流、沙漠、森林等不同类型自然景观的特征,呼吁大众保护自然景观、承担维护环境的责任。 【详解】56.句意:在一些地方,你可以看到山顶积雪的高山。后文提到“Climbing these mountains”提示此处描述山地景观,结合首字母m,且此处表示泛指,应填复数形式mountains。 57.句意:平原适合农耕,因为土壤很肥沃。平原适合耕作的核心原因是土壤肥沃,结合首字母r,rich“肥沃的”符合。 58.句意:河流通常从山脉流向大海。河流流向的地理常识是最终汇入海洋,结合首字母s,填sea“大海”符合语境。 59.句意:但是在沙漠中,水资源非常少。后文“little water”、“very dry and hot”都是沙漠的典型特征,结合首字母d,填desert“沙漠”符合描述。 60.句意:森林是生长着大量树木的地方。森林是大量树木组成的,many后接可数名词复数,结合首字母t,填trees符合定义。 61.句意:例如,云南石林就是由石灰岩柱构成的。前文提到特殊景观,后文举石林的例子,for example是固定举例搭配,结合首字母e,填example。 62.句意:沙漠里的太阳在白天非常炎热。后文转折提到at night(夜晚)的温度变化,对应此处描述白天的温度,结合首字母d,during the day(在白天)符合逻辑,填during。 63.句意:森林里的空气通常干净又凉爽。前文提到森林为人类提供新鲜空气,此处描述森林的空气特征,结合首字母a,填air“空气”符合语境。 64.句意:我们应当保护这些美丽的自然景观。后文提到“不砍树、不扔垃圾”的环保号召,且should后接动词原形,结合首字母p,填动词原形protect“保护”。 65.句意:保持环境清洁是每个人的责任。呼吁环保的语境下,保护环境是每个人的义务,前面有everyone’s修饰,再结合首字母d,填duty符合语义。 66. 例文: Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇英语电子邮件,向笔友推荐中国旅游景点; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”,客观介绍景点信息与建议; ③提示:需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色,并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步:承接开头,点明推荐的景点为黄山; 第二步:介绍交通方式为乘飞机,并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景,丰富内容; 第三步:呼应结尾,表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $