Unit 1 People around us单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级下册Unit 1单元卷以“身边的人”为主题，通过社区清洁工、同学、奶奶等真实情境考查语言运用，覆盖人物品质描述、比较级等核心知识，适配单元复习，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|形容词（kind）、固定搭配（be strict with）|基础词汇辨析，贴近日常交际| |完形填空|10/15|人物品质（responsibility）、时态（一般过去时）|社区清洁工故事，渗透责任意识| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、推理判断|四篇人物记叙文，培养共情与分析能力| |书面表达|1/20|人物描述、事例阐述|“最敬佩的人”写作，综合语言输出与价值引导|

七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us单元测试卷 满分:110 分 考试时间:90 分钟 姓名: 年级: 。 第一部分 单项选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My English teacher is always _ to us. She patiently explains questions again and again. A. strict B. kind C. humorous D. shy 2.—Who is the _ student in your class? —Lily. She gets up earliest and studies hardest every day. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. hard-workingest 3.Tom is _ than his brother. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. humorously 4.Our new neighbour is very _. She always helps old people carry things when they are in need. A. helpful B. careful C. strict D. shy 5.My mother is strict _ me in my study but kind _ my daily life. A. with; in B. in; with C. with; with D. in; in 6.Miss Li encourages us _ English as much as possible in daily life. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 7.—Why do you admire your uncle? —Because he is brave and always _ a hand to people in trouble. A. gives B. takes C. carries D. holds 8.The old man is very kind-hearted. He has spent ten years _ the homeless animals. A. care for B. caring for C. to care for D. cared for 9.This is the most unforgettable story my grandma _ ever told me. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 10.—What does your best friend look like? —She is of medium height _ long straight hair. A. in B. with C. has D. wears 第二部分 语法选择(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People around us have different personalities and qualities. Some are kind and helpful, while others are strict but fair. My favourite person is my aunt, who _ (11) a primary school teacher. Aunt Mary is in her thirties. She is of medium height and _ (12) long curly hair. She always wears a warm smile, which makes her look very friendly. Unlike some teachers who are too strict, she _ (13) patient with every student. She often stays after school to help students who _ (14) in study. Last year, one of her students lost his parents in an accident. The boy became very quiet and sad. Aunt Mary _ (15) extra care of him. She talked to him every day and encouraged him _ (16) up his courage. She even took him to her home on weekends to make him feel warm. Slowly, the boy became _ (17) and more outgoing than before. Aunt Mary is not only a good teacher but also a kind person. She often says, “Every child needs love and support.” She _ (18) many students with her kindness and responsibility. I think she is the _ (19) teacher in the world. I hope I can be a person like her when I grow up—someone who brings warmth and hope to _ (20) around her. 11.A. is B. was C. are D. were 12.A. have B. has C. had D. is having 13.A. am B. is C. are D. be 14.A. have difficulty B. has difficulty C. had difficulty D. are having difficulty 15.A. take B. takes C. took D. is taking 16.A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked 17.A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. more happy 18.A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help 19.A. good B. better C. best D. well 20.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one 第三部分 完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. Zhang is an ordinary street cleaner in our community. He is in his fifties with a weathered face and rough hands. Every morning, when we are still in bed, he _ (21) the streets quietly. At first, I didn’t pay much attention to him. But one winter morning, I changed my mind. It snowed heavily the night before, and the roads were covered with thick snow. I woke up early to go to school and found Mr. Zhang _ (22) snow with a shovel. His hands were red from the cold, but he didn’t stop to rest. “The children need to go to school safely,” he said with a smile. Another time, my little sister got lost in the community. We were very worried and looked for her everywhere. Finally, we found her sitting next to Mr. Zhang’s cleaning cart. He _ (23) her a candy and was telling her interesting stories to cheer her up. He said he saw the little girl crying and stayed with her until we came. Mr. Zhang is also very _ (24). He often collects recyclable things and donates the money to charity. He never complains about his hard work. Instead, he always says, “I’m happy to make our community cleaner and better.” Although Mr. Zhang does a common job, he has many good _ (25)—kindness, responsibility and selflessness. He is like a ray of sunshine in our community. He teaches us that even ordinary people can do extraordinary things. We should all learn from him and be kind to _ (26) around us. Last month, our community held an activity to praise “the most beautiful people around us”. We all voted for Mr. Zhang. When he received the award, he said modestly, “I just did what I should do.” His words made me realize that true beauty comes from _ (27) heart, not from fame or wealth. Now, whenever I see Mr. Zhang cleaning the streets, I always say hello to him. He waves back with a warm smile. I know that every small act of kindness can make a big _ (28). Mr. Zhang may be an ordinary person, but he is the most _ (29) person in my heart. He reminds us that the world is full of warmth if we are willing to _ (30) our eyes. 21.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean 22.A. remove B. removing C. to remove D. removed 23.A. gave B. bought C. made D. lent 24.A. selfish B. generous C. strict D. shy 25.A. habits B. hobbies C. qualities D. skills 26.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 27.A. a kind B. a cruel C. an honest D. a proud 28.A. difference B. decision C. mistake D. promise 29.A. ordinary B. special C. common D. boring 30.A. open B. close C. wash D. cover 第四部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my grandma. She is an ordinary farmer who lives in the countryside. She is in her seventies, but she is still very hard-working. Every day, she gets up early to water the vegetables and feed the chickens. My grandma is very kind. She often shares her vegetables and fruits with her neighbours. Whenever someone is in trouble, she is always ready to help. Last year, our neighbour’s house was damaged by a storm. Grandma helped them repair the house and cooked for them for a week. She is also very wise. When I have problems in study or life, I always ask her for advice. She never scolds me but listens patiently and gives me useful suggestions. She often says, “Kindness is the most precious thing in the world.” I admire my grandma for her kindness, hard work and wisdom. 31.What does the writer’s grandma do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A cleaner. 32.Why does the writer admire grandma? A. Because she is rich and famous. B. Because she is kind, hard-working and wise. C. Because she is young and beautiful. D. Because she is strict and fair. 33.What did grandma do when the neighbour’s house was damaged? A. She ignored them. B. She helped repair the house and cook meals. C. She gave them a lot of money. D. She asked them to move to her house. Passage 2 A Special Classmate Li Ming is my classmate. He is a shy boy with short hair and big eyes. He doesn’t talk much, but he is very kind and helpful. Li Ming is good at math. Whenever we have difficulty in math homework, he is always ready to help. He explains the problems patiently until we understand. Unlike some students who show off their skills, Li Ming is very modest. He never says he is the best but always tries his best to help others. Last term, our school held a math competition. Li Ming won the first prize, but he didn’t feel proud. Instead, he shared his learning methods with the whole class. He said, “We should help each other and make progress together.” Li Ming is also a brave boy. One day, a little girl fell into the lake near our school. Many people stood around and didn’t know what to do. Li Ming jumped into the lake without thinking and saved the girl. Although he was cold and tired, he smiled when he saw the girl was safe. Li Ming is an ordinary boy, but he has many good qualities. He teaches us that we should be kind, helpful and brave. He is a true friend and a good example for all of us. 34.What is Li Ming like? A. He is outgoing and talkative. B. He is shy but kind and brave. C. He is proud and selfish. D. He is strict and serious. 35.What is Li Ming good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. PE. 36.What did Li Ming do after winning the math competition? A. He showed off his skills. B. He shared his learning methods with the class. C. He refused to help others anymore. D. He felt very proud and arrogant. 37.Why is Li Ming a brave boy? A. Because he won the math competition. B. Because he helped his classmates with homework. C. Because he jumped into the lake to save a little girl. D. Because he talked in front of many people. Passage 3 The “Candy Grandma” in Our Community In our community, there is an old lady everyone calls “Candy Grandma”. She is in her sixties and lives alone, but she is always full of energy and kindness. Every afternoon, Candy Grandma sits on a small chair in the community garden. She always brings a bag of candies with her and gives them to the children who pass by. She also listens to the children’s stories and helps them solve small problems. If a child is sad because of a fight with friends or a bad grade, Candy Grandma will comfort them with kind words and a sweet candy. Candy Grandma is also very helpful to the elderly in the community. She often helps old people buy groceries, read newspapers and water flowers. She says, “I’m alone, but helping others makes me feel happy and not lonely.” Last year, Candy Grandma fell ill and was in hospital. Many children and elderly people from the community went to visit her. They brought her flowers and cards they made themselves. A little boy said, “Grandma, you always give us candies. Now we want to give you our love.” Candy Grandma’s kindness has touched everyone in the community. She teaches us that even small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. In a world that is sometimes cold, she is like a sweet candy that makes our lives better. 38.Why is the old lady called “Candy Grandma”? A. Because she sells candies. B. Because she always gives candies to children. C. Because she likes eating candies very much. D. Because she looks like a candy. 39.What does Candy Grandma do every afternoon? A. She stays at home and watches TV. B. She goes to the park to exercise. C. She sits in the community garden and helps children. D. She visits elderly people in the community. 40.Who went to visit Candy Grandma when she was in hospital? A. Her family members. B. The doctors and nurses. C. Children and elderly people from the community. D. Her old friends from other places. 41.What can we learn from Candy Grandma? A. We should live alone to be happy. B. Small acts of kindness can bring great warmth. C. We should eat more candies to be kind. D. We should only help children and elderly people. Passage 4 Qualities of a Good Friend Everyone needs good friends. A good friend can bring us happiness, support and courage. But what qualities make a good friend? Here are some important ones: First, a good friend should be kind and helpful. When you are in trouble, a good friend will be there for you. They will listen to your problems and try their best to help you. For example, if you fail an exam, a good friend will encourage you instead of laughing at you. Second, a good friend should be honest. Honesty is the foundation of friendship. A good friend will tell you the truth, even if it is not what you want to hear. They will not lie to you or hide things from you. Third, a good friend should be patient. Everyone has shortcomings. A good friend will accept your mistakes and be patient with you when you are learning new things. They will not get angry with you easily. Fourth, a good friend should be loyal. A loyal friend will stand by you through good times and bad. They will not leave you when you are in difficulty. They will also not speak badly of you behind your back. Finally, a good friend should be a good listener. Sometimes, we just need someone to listen to us. A good friend will listen to your joys and sorrows carefully and give you advice when you need it. Remember, a good friend is hard to find. We should cherish our good friends and be good friends to others. By doing so, we can make our lives richer and happier. 42.What is the foundation of friendship? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Patience. D. Loyalty. 43.What will a good friend do if you fail an exam? A. Laugh at you. B. Encourage you. C. Ignore you. D. Leave you. 44.Which quality means a friend will stand by you through good and bad times? A. Kindness. B. Honesty. C. Loyalty. D. Patience. 45.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make good friends. B. The importance of good friends. C. The qualities of a good friend. D. How to keep friendship. 第五部分 阅读填空(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People around us play an important role in our lives. They can be our family members, friends, teachers or even strangers. 46. _ First, family members are the closest people to us. They give us love, support and care from the moment we are born. 47. _ Our parents work hard to provide us with a good life, and our grandparents share their wisdom with us. Second, friends are people who understand us and share our joys and sorrows. A good friend will stand by us when we are in trouble. 48. _ They make our lives more colourful and interesting. Third, teachers are people who guide us on the path of knowledge. They are patient and hard-working. 49. _ They not only teach us academic knowledge but also how to be a good person. Finally, even strangers can bring warmth to our lives. A kind word from a stranger, a helping hand when we are in need—these small acts can brighten our day. 50. _ We should always be kind to people around us, for they make our world a better place to live. A. They encourage us to keep going when we want to give up. B. We should never trust strangers because they may be dangerous. C. Here are some people who have a great influence on us. D. They spend a lot of time teaching us and helping us grow. E. Our family is always there to celebrate our successes and comfort us in failures. F. They share our hobbies and interests, and we have a lot of fun together. 第六部分 语篇填词(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 People around us have different personalities and qualities. Some are kind and h_ (51), always ready to help others in need. Some are patient and wise, giving us good advice when we are in trouble. Others are brave and strong, facing difficulties with courage. My favourite person is my best friend, Lily. She is an outgoing and humorous girl. She often tells funny jokes to make me laugh when I am sad. She is also very s_ (52) and hard-working. She always gets good grades in exams and helps me with my study patiently. What I admire most about her is her kindness. Last month, we saw a homeless dog on the street. Lily decided to take care of it. She b_ (53) food and water for the dog every day and even found a warm place for it to live. Her kindness touched me deeply. Lily has taught me a lot. She has taught me to be kind to e_ (54) around me, whether they are friends or strangers. She has also taught me that true friendship is about support and understanding. I am very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship will last f_ (55) and that I can be a better person because of her. 第七部分 完成句子(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。 56. 我的妈妈对我要求严格,但她也非常关心我。 My mother is _ _ me, but she also _ _ me very much. 57. 李明是我们班最勤奋的学生之一。 Li Ming is one of the _ _ _ in our class. 58. 老师鼓励我们要勇敢面对困难。 The teacher _ us _ _ brave when facing difficulties. 59. 我的邻居非常慷慨,他经常把食物捐赠给慈善机构。 My neighbour is very _. He often _ food _ charity. 60. 一个好朋友应该诚实且忠诚。 A good friend should be _ _ _. 第八部分 书面表达(满分 20 分) 假设你校正在举办 “我最敬佩的人” 征文活动,请你写一篇短文参与投稿。内容包括: 1.你最敬佩的人是谁(身份、外貌或性格简要描述); 2.你敬佩他 / 她的原因(至少两件具体事例); 3.他 / 她对你的影响。 要求: 4.词数 80-100 词; 5.语句通顺,语法正确,条理清晰; 6.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考答案 第一部分 单项选择 1-5: BCBAA 6-10: BABAB 第二部分 语法选择 11-15: ABBAC 16-20: BBCCA 第三部分 完形填空 21-25: ABABC 26-30: DAABA 第四部分 阅读理解 31-33: CBB 34-37: BCCB 38-41: BCCA 42-45: BBCC 第五部分 阅读填空 46-50: CEFDA 第六部分 语篇填词 51.helpful 52. smart 53. bought 54. everyone 55. forever 第七部分 完成句子 56.strict with; cares for 57.most hard-working students 58.encourages; to be 59.generous; donates; to 60.honest and loyal 第八部分 书面表达(参考范文) The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is my neighbour Uncle Wang, a retired teacher. He is kind with a warm smile and always wears clean clothes. Uncle Wang is helpful. Every weekend, he helps kids in the community with their homework for free. Last winter, he fixed my broken bike when my parents were busy. He is also patient. When I struggled with math, he explained problems to me again and again until I understood. Uncle Wang teaches me that kindness and responsibility are precious. I hope to be as warm-hearted as him. He makes me realize that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to others. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $