Unit 1 People around us学情自测 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 沪教版英语七年级下册Unit 1学情自测卷，聚焦“People around us”主题，通过词汇、语法、写作多维度检测，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|10题/20分|patient、cheerful等单元核心词汇|直接考查词汇记忆与拼写| |词形填空|10题/20分|used to do、be used to doing等语法|语境中强化词形转换能力| |语法填空|1篇/10分|medical、suggestions等词汇及句型|以社区人物为情境，综合语言运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|cheerful、encourage等核心词汇|结合人物描述，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 1 People around us学情自测 沪教版英语七年级下册 一、单词拼写（每小题2分，共20分） 根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.My maths teacher is very _________（耐心的）with every student in our class. 2.She is a _________（开朗的）girl and always brings happiness to people around her. 3.Mr Li will _________（退休）next year after working for 30 years. 4.The doctor gave me some useful _________（建议）on my daily diet. 5.My parents always _________（鼓励）me to keep working hard when I meet difficulties. 6.We need _________（医疗的）help for the old people in the community. 7.Our head teacher is _________（严格的）about our class rules. 8.He is a _________（聪明的）boy and learns new things quickly. 9.We should learn from the kind people in our _________（社区）. 10.I hope we can have a better life in the _________（未来）. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分） 1.My uncle used to _________ (live) in a small village. 2.She is used to _________ (get) up early every morning now. 3.The teacher encourages us _________ (read) English books every day. 4.I suggest _________ (take) a walk after dinner to keep healthy. 5.Be quiet! You must pay _________ (attention) to the teacher in class. 6.He is a man with a friendly _________ (personality). 7.My father is strict with _________ (I) in my study. 8.Many old people enjoy _________ (help) others in their free time. 9.They gave up _________ (play) computer games and studied hard. 10.Wherever you _________ (go), remember to be a kind person. 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( )1.I have two _________ for you and you can follow them. A. advice B. suggestions C. suggestion D. advices ( )2.My sister _________ watch TV at night, but now she reads books. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to ( )3.Our English teacher is kind _________ us and patient _________ our mistakes. A. to; with B. with; to C. to; for D. for; with ( )4.The head teacher always encourages us _________ afraid of difficulties. A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to not be ( )5.—Could you give me some _________ on learning English? —Sure. You can listen to English songs more often. A. advice B. message C. idea D. way ( )6.He is strict _________ his study and never wastes time. A. with B. about C. in D. for ( )7.She _________ in this community since she was ten years old. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. use to live ( )8.We should pay attention _________ our handwriting in exams. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( )9.My mother suggests I _________ more exercise every day. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )10.—What is your deskmate like? —_________. A. She likes reading B. She is quiet and helpful C. She is fine D. She is a student 四、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1.My grandpa was a worker in the past.（改为同义句） My grandpa _________ _________ be a worker. 2.She is used to getting up late.（改为否定句） She _________ _________ used to getting up late. 3.The teacher gave me some good advice.（改为一般疑问句） _________ the teacher _________ you any good advice? 4.He is strict about his work.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ he strict about? 5.We should be patient with others.（改为同义句） It’s _________ for us _________ be patient with others. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） My neighbour Mrs Wang is a kind woman. She 1. _________ (use) to be a nurse. She worked hard and always gave people 2. _________ (medicine) help. Now she retires, but she never feels bored. She is cheerful and patient 3. _________ everyone in our community. She often encourages young people 4. _________ (study) hard. When we have problems, she always gives us some good 5. _________ (suggest). She pays attention 6. _________ the old people around us and often helps them clean their houses. She 7. _________ (be) strict with herself all the time. She says everyone should try 8. _________ (good) to help others. I learn a lot from her. I hope I can be a person with a warm 9. _________ (personality) like her in the 10. _________ (future). 六、书面表达（15分） 根据提示，以 A Person Around Me 为题写一篇短文 写作要求： 内容包含：人物身份、性格特点、日常行为、对你的影响 用到本单元核心词汇：cheerful, patient, encourage, used to 等 词数60-80词，语句通顺，无语法错误 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、单词拼写（20分） 1.patient 2. cheerful 3. retire 4. advice（不可数名词，无复数） 5. encourage 6.medical 7. strict 8. smart 9. community 10. future 二、词形填空（20分） 1.live 2.getting3.to read 4.taking 5.attention 6.personality 7.me 8.helping 9.playing 10.go 三、单项选择（20分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换（15分） 1.used to 2.is not 3.Did; give 4.What is 5.necessary; to 五、语法填空（10分） 1.used 2. medical 3. with 4. to study 5. suggestions 6.to 7. is 8. best 9. personality 10. future 六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 A Person Around Me My English teacher is the person around me that I admire most. She is a cheerful and patient woman. She used to work in a big school. Now she teaches us carefully every day. She is strict about our study but always encourages us when we make mistakes. She often gives us good advice on learning English. I learn to be patient and hard-working from her. I want to be a good learner in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $