精品解析：甘肃省天水市秦安县兴国中学教研联盟2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一次评估考试英语试卷

兴国中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次评估考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 7. A. Math. B. Red. C. Monkeys. 8. A. Go ahead. B. OK. I will. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who’s Cindy’s best friend? A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bob. 12. Why will David go to Lanzhou? A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He didn’t get enough sleep. B. He broke his leg. C. He lost his keys. 15. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading aloud. C. By asking teachers for help. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned（提及）？ A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change here clothes. 19. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 3. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 4. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 5. We know that Picture ________ shows the customs of Qingming Festival. A. B. C. D. 6. —When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 7. —Who took away my coat? —I’m not sure. It _______ the wind. A. must be B. can’t be C. is D. might be 8. The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A. writing B. written C. write D. writes 9. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 10. —Why are you so excited? —All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13. A. in B. on C. at D. of 11. Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A. was finishing B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 12. ________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 13. Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A. that B. when C. what D. who 14. —Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 15. When you go abroad, a ________ is needed. A. B. C. D. 16. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 17. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 18. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 19. —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A. I can’t agree more B. Good luck C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 20. Which of the following tells us “No Crossing”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) ___21___ in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was ___22___. Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel ___23___. Mr. Sun’s father ___24___ last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death ___25___ they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was ___26___ hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his ___27___ look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m ___28___ in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother ___29___ it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was ___30___ happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 21. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 22. A. walking B. talking C. eating D. singing 23. A. more B. worse C. less D. better 24. A. traveled B. arrived C. lost D. died 25. A. although B. because C. until D. if 26. A. in B. to C. on D. at 27. A. leg B. hand C. face D. hair 28. A. welcome B. fine C. lonely D. serious 29. A. remembered B. expected C. promised D. believed 30. A. also B. again C. almost D. only Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. Yearly Spending of Adults and Teenagers（青少年）in the United States Michael Perry, 35, $30,000 a year as a manager of a company James Burns, 17, $1,800 a year as a waiter, (part-time job), $800 given by parents 31. James Burns can get $2,600 every year. 32. The money Michael Perry and James Burns spend on personal care is the same. 33. James spends over half of the money he has on entertainment (娱乐) every year. 34. It costs James $65 to decorate his room every year. 35. James spends his money in more ways than Michael. B Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 36. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree 37. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter. 38. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books C History can be an interesting subject for many students. And history is also a collection of stories. Learning history can help us better understand the present and make us wiser. If you have trouble in matching the event in history and its time in your mind, a timeline will be a good helper. Here are some suggestions to help you make a timeline. Firstly, make a list of important dates. Find key dates from your reading materials and class notes. And then make a list with dates in time order. Secondly, organize your timeline on paper. Draw a straight line with dates from the oldest to the latest. Then draw a box under each date and begin filling it with the key information you need to remember. Make sure it includes information such as important people, events and places. Thirdly, move forward in time. Continue filling in your dates in your timeline along with descriptions of what happened and why they are important. Make notes of connections among events, people and places as you go by drawing arrows (箭头). Use different colors to make the timeline visually (视觉上的) memorable. This can also help you quickly find important names, themes or other key terms that appear in your timeline. Fourthly, test yourself. Once you have finished your timeline, put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. This will tell you what you really know. If you don’t get everything right for the first time, you will know that you keep the history information in mind. 41. The underlined part in Para.1 means “________”. A. a timeline can help you make up stories B. a timeline can help you plan your study C. a timeline can help you remember historical events D. a timeline can help you record present developments 42. Which kind of the following notes is the timeline introduced in the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. The writer thinks creating the timeline is ________. A. interesting B. simple C. unnecessary D. useful 44. How does the writer present the text? A. By following a time order. B. By listing the process of making a timeline. C. By comparing different ways of making a timeline. D. By giving an example of a student who’s learning history. 45. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a class discussion to us. B. To give some advice on history learning. C. To discuss the advantages of learning history. D. To share a personal story about learning history. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) other two receive strong important enemy they direct feel great Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is ____46____ by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the ____47____ movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were in danger. They need to find a way to save ____48____. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous ____49____. The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it ____50____ like you are in the magical world with him. The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about ____51____ safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the ____52____ of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the ____53____ movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has ____54____ high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. So far, the film has scored 9.5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I ____55____ suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry (渡船) along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are supposed ________ help to keep the old craft (手艺). 56. What is the airbag of the raft made of? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________ 58. The underlined word “attract” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. (选A或者B) A. 吸引 B. 注意 59. 请结合文意在文中 ________ 填一个词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ____________________________________________________________ 60. If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? ____61____ B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A: Great! ____62____ B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. B: ____63____ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard. B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A: That sounds like a good plan. ____64____ B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals. A: I believe in us. ____65____ B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. A. Let’s support each other on the way to success. B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C. That’s a bit difficult. D. How can we achieve our dreams? E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F. That’s a great idea! G. To be a sportsman is always my dream. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We must think ________ (two) before we make this decision. 67. Many people believe that the more a person reads, the ________ (wise) he will become. 68. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang. 69. Old things really bring back sweet ________ (memory). 70. Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us ________ (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 71. Recently, it kept raining ________ (heavy). We had better not go outside. 72. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it). 73. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 74. The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics. 75. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It’s __________ to __________ English every day. 78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. 79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。 Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴国中学2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第一次评估考试 英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Sounds good. B. Never mind. C. Thanks. 7. A. Math. B. Red. C. Monkeys. 8. A. Go ahead. B. OK. I will. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In English. B. To the park. C. On foot. 10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Have fun. C. Happy birthday. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Who’s Cindy’s best friend? A. Peter. B. Helen. C. Bob. 12. Why will David go to Lanzhou? A. To take an exam. B. To study there. C. To visit his friends. 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home. 14. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He didn’t get enough sleep. B. He broke his leg. C. He lost his keys. 15. How does Bob learn English? A. By watching English movies. B. By reading aloud. C. By asking teachers for help. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 17. What table manners are mentioned（提及）？ A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 18. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off the shoes. C. Change here clothes. 19. When could the girl hang out with friends? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. What ________ unusual school trip we had last weekend! And I will never forget it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末的学校旅行多么不寻常啊！我将永远不会忘记它。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What...unusual school trip we had last weekend!”可知，此处泛指一次学校旅行，且unusual以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 2. It is true that everyone wants to win in the contest, but I think ________ thing is to learn something and have fun. A. the most important B. important C. dangerous D. the most dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：的确，每个人都想在比赛中获胜，但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西，玩得开心。 考查最高级以及形容词辨析。important重要的；dangerous危险的。根据“thing is to learn something and have fun”可知，学习一些东西，玩得开心是在比赛中最重要的事情，此空应填最高级，故选A。 3. I don’t see the Millers very ______ . They live on the other side of the town. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不太经常见到米勒一家，他们住在城镇的另一边。 考查频度副词的用法。often经常；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“They live on the other side of the town.”可知此处表示“不经常见到”，强调频率较低，因此选择“often”。故选A。 4. My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 5. We know that Picture ________ shows the customs of Qingming Festival. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们知道图C展示了清明节的习俗。 考查常识。A春节聚会；B端午节吃粽子；C清明节扫墓；D植树节种树。根据“Qingming Festival”可知，清明节要去扫墓。故选C。 6. —When can I go out to play football, Mum? —Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you ________. A. to go out B. go out C. going out D. will go out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？——先完成你的作业，否则我不会让你出去。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，所以用动词原形，故选B。 7. —Who took away my coat? —I’m not sure. It _______ the wind. A. must be B. can’t be C. is D. might be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁把我的大衣拿走了？——我不确定。可能是风。 考查情态动词。must be必须是；can’t be不可能；is是；might be可能是。根据“I’m not sure.”可知并不确定大衣去哪了，所以可能是被风吹走了。故选D。 8. The piece of music ________ by the little girl really sounds wonderful. A. writing B. written C. write D. writes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩写的这首曲子听起来真美妙。 考查非谓语动词。music与“写”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故选B。 9. Many students lose marks simply ________ they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有仔细阅读问题。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；so因此；before在……之前；because因为。分析句子可知，学生丢分的原因是没有仔细阅读问题，后者表原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10. —Why are you so excited? —All of us take pride ________ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功归来感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of……的。take pride in为固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故选A。 11. Mom was satisfied to know that Susan ________ all her homework before going out. A. was finishing B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴得知苏珊在出门前已经完成了所有的作业。 考查动词的时态。从句苏珊完成作业的动作发生在妈妈得知“Mom was satisfied to know”之前，即过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时，故选C。 12. ________ he had a bad cold, it didn’t stop him from going to school. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他得了重感冒，但这并不能阻止他上学。 Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“he had a bad cold”与“it doesn’t stop him from going to school”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。 13. Guan’egou National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A. that B. when C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：官鹅沟国家森林公园是我最喜欢去参观的地方。 that引导定语从句，指代人或物；when引导定语从句，指代时间；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指代人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，关系词在从句中作“visit”的宾语，应用关系代词that引导。 14. —Nowadays it’s fast and easy to find the information we need. —Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. knowledge D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在在网上找到我们需要的信息是很快和容易的。——哦，问题是我们怎样分辨信息是否是有用的。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；message信息；knowledge知识；challenge挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.”可知，这是使用互联网的时候的一个问题，或者说挑战。故选D。 15. When you go abroad, a ________ is needed. A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出国时，需要一本护照。 A为车；B为护照；C为锁；D为冰箱。根据“When you go abroad”可知，出国需要护照。 16. All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A. heavily B. simply C. closely D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有的足球队员紧密合作，最终进入决赛。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；simply简单地，仅仅；closely紧密地，密切地；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“All our football team members worked … and got into the final.”可知，此处需要一个合适的副词来描述足球队成员的合作方式。根据句意， closely“紧密地，密切地”符合语境，表示团队成员之间紧密合作，最终进入决赛。故选C。 17. —Dr. Chen, how can we protect our eyesight? —________ the electronic screen! It hurts the eyeball. A. Look up to B. Keep away from C. Come up with D. In line with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈医生，我们能怎样保护我们的视力？——远离电子屏幕！它会伤害眼球。 考查动词短语。Look up to仰慕；Keep away from远离……；Come up with提出；In line with与……一致。根据“It hurts the eyeball.”可知，为了保护视力，应远离电子屏幕。故选B。 18. —Do you know ________? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store. A. whom he is talking with B. when I can get to the hotel C. how to use the machine D. if there’s a restroom around here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。 考查宾语从句。whom he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get to the hotel我什么时候能到达酒店；how to use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restroom around here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s one here. It’s in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。 19. —I think math is useful and fascinating. —________. It can improve our trouble-solving abilities. A. I can’t agree more B. Good luck C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为数学既实用又迷人。——我非常同意。它可以提高我们解决问题的能力。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It can improve our trouble-solving abilities.”可知，回复的人认为数学能提高解决问题的能力，说明同意对方“数学实用又迷人”的观点。故选A。 20. Which of the following tells us “No Crossing”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项告诉我们“禁止跨越”？ A选项图片表示“禁止吸烟”；B选项图片表示“人行横道”；C选项图片表示“禁止鸣笛”或“静音”；D选项图片表示“禁止跨越栏杆”。根据题干中的“No Crossing（禁止跨越）”可知，D选项的图标符合题意。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A man called Mr. Sun used AI face-swapping (换脸) technology to make a video of his late (已故的) ___21___ in Liaoning recently. In the video, it looked like his father was ___22___. Mr. Sun did this to make his 91-year-old grandmother feel ___23___. Mr. Sun’s father ___24___ last year because of a serious illness. But the family didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death ___25___ they were worried about her health. They just told her that her son was ___26___ hospital in Beijing. Seeing how much his grandmother missed his father, Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her. With the help of AI, he made his ___27___ look like his father’s. In the video, Mr. Sun said, “Mom, this is Jihai. I’m ___28___ in Beijing.” Even though the video wasn’t perfect, his grandmother ___29___ it was her son speaking and felt happy. Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video. He was sad and missed his father, but he was ___30___ happy to bring some comfort to his grandmother. 21. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 22. A. walking B. talking C. eating D. singing 23. A. more B. worse C. less D. better 24. A. traveled B. arrived C. lost D. died 25. A. although B. because C. until D. if 26. A. in B. to C. on D. at 27. A. leg B. hand C. face D. hair 28. A. welcome B. fine C. lonely D. serious 29. A. remembered B. expected C. promised D. believed 30. A. also B. again C. almost D. only 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作已故父亲的视频，以慰藉思念儿子的91岁祖母的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，一位叫孙先生的人利用AI换脸技术，制作了一段他已故父亲在辽宁的视频。 grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“it looked like his father ...”可知，此处应指制作关于他父亲的视频。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在视频中，看起来就像是他的父亲在说话。 walking走路；talking说话；eating吃东西；singing唱歌。根据“... it was her son speaking and felt happy.”可知，此处应指模拟父亲说话的场景。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：孙先生这样做是为了让他91岁的祖母感觉更好。 more更多；worse更糟；less更少；better更好。根据“... Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her.”可知，制作视频应是为了安慰祖母，让她心情变好。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：孙先生的父亲去年因为重病去世了。 traveled旅行；arrived到达；lost丢失；died死亡。根据“make a video of his late (已故的)”和“a serious illness”可知，此处应指父亲因病去世了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但是家人没有告诉祖母她儿子的死讯，因为他们担心她的健康。 although尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“didn’t tell the grandmother about her son’s death”和“they were worried about her health”可知，前后句是因果关系，担心祖母健康是不告知死讯的原因。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们只是告诉她，她的儿子在北京的医院。 in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；at在。根据“hospital”可知，此处应指住院，用in。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在AI的帮助下，他让自己的脸看起来像他父亲的。 leg腿；hand手；face脸；hair头发。根据“With the help of AI”可知，因为是利用AI换脸技术，所以应是让自己的脸像父亲的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在视频中，孙先生说：“妈，我是继海。我在北京挺好的。” welcome欢迎；fine好的；lonely孤独的；serious严重的。根据“Mr. Sun wanted to do something to comfort (安慰) her”可知，此处应是模拟父亲报平安，说自己状况良好。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管视频并不完美，但他的祖母相信是她儿子在说话，并且感到开心。 remembered记得；expected期望；promised承诺；believed相信。根据“felt happy”可知，此处应指祖母相信了是儿子在说话。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他很伤心，很想念他的父亲，但他也很高兴能给祖母带来一些安慰。 also也；again再次；almost几乎；only仅仅。根据“Mr. Sun felt a mix of feelings while making the video.”可知，此处应指心情复杂，在伤心想念父亲的同时，也因能安慰祖母而开心。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B. Yearly Spending of Adults and Teenagers（青少年）in the United States Michael Perry, 35, $30,000 a year as a manager of a company James Burns, 17, $1,800 a year as a waiter, (part-time job), $800 given by parents 31. James Burns can get $2,600 every year. 32. The money Michael Perry and James Burns spend on personal care is the same. 33. James spends over half of the money he has on entertainment (娱乐) every year. 34. It costs James $65 to decorate his room every year. 35. James spends his money in more ways than Michael. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了美国成年人Michael Perry和青少年James Burns的年收入情况，以及二者年支出占比的饼状图，展示了两人不同的消费结构。 【31题详解】 根据材料信息“$1,800a year as a waiter, (part-time job), $800 given by parents”，James做兼职每年收入1800美元，父母每年给予800美元，年总收入为1800+800=2600美元，与题干描述一致。 【32题详解】 Michael个人护理支出占比7%，年总收入30000美元，个人护理花费为30000×7%=2100美元；James个人护理支出占比7%，年总收入2600美元，个人护理花费为2600×7%=182美元，二者花费金额不同，与题干描述不符。 【33题详解】 根据James的支出饼图，娱乐支出占比为55%，55%超过总金额的一半（50%），与题干描述一致。 【34题详解】 James房间装修支出占比为4%，年总收入2600美元，计算得装修花费为2600×4%=104美元，并非题干所说的65美元，与描述不符。 【35题详解】 统计二人的支出类别，Michael共有7种不同的支出方向，James共有6种支出方向，James的花钱方式数量少于Michael，与题干描述不符。 B Sharing Wall Dear readers, Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas. Thank you! In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it’s really a good place. You can listen to the singing of birds and the green leaves around make you peaceful. David At home. East or west, home is the best. Home is the warmest place in the world. You can lie on the sofa or just sit on the floor. Quietly, you can enjoy reading books like talking with good friends. Anna In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can’t wait to share it with your friends. It’s really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book. Peter In a coffee shop. The taste of coffee smells so nice! On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. Also, you can watch different people pass by. They may walk into your book and become part of it. Linda 36. You can most probably see the sharing wall ________. A. in the reading club B. at home C. in a coffee shop. D. in a tree 37. Who thinks a tree is a good place to read books? A. Anna. B. Linda. C. David. D. Peter. 38. Linda likes reading in a coffee shop because she can ________. A. listen to the singing of birds B. enjoy the sunshine or the sound of rain C. talk about good books after reading them D. lie on the sofa or sit on the floor 39. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Peter thinks he can learn more by sharing a good book. B. Anna enjoys reading at home. C. David thinks a library is the best place to read books. D. Home is the warmest place in the world. 40. The passage is mainly about ________. A. where to borrow books B. how to share books C. how to make friends D. where to read books 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过“分享墙”的形式，展示了四位读者对于“通常在哪里读书”这一话题的不同看法和偏好。 【36题详解】 文章开头向读者提问“Where do you usually read books? Please share your ideas.”，并且展示了四个人的不同观点，包括“reading club”。这种征集意见并展示讨论的形式，最可能出现在读书俱乐部或类似的交流平台上。 【37题详解】 根据David的发言“In a tree. Perhaps it seems a little strange. But for me, it's really a good place.”可知，是David持有这个观点。 【38题详解】 根据Linda的发言“On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain.”可知，她喜欢咖啡店是因为可以享受阳光或听雨声。 【39题详解】 Peter的发言中提到“You can learn more by sharing a book.”，被提及。B项：Anna的发言中提到“At home... Home is the warmest place...”，被提及。C项：David的发言中只提到“In a tree”，并未提及他认为图书馆是最好的读书地方。D项：Anna的发言中提到“Home is the warmest place in the world.”，被提及。 【40题详解】 文章开头就提出问题“Where do you usually read books?”，随后四位读者分别分享了他们喜欢的读书地点（树上、家里、读书俱乐部、咖啡店）。因此，文章的主旨是讨论在哪里读书。 C History can be an interesting subject for many students. And history is also a collection of stories. Learning history can help us better understand the present and make us wiser. If you have trouble in matching the event in history and its time in your mind, a timeline will be a good helper. Here are some suggestions to help you make a timeline. Firstly, make a list of important dates. Find key dates from your reading materials and class notes. And then make a list with dates in time order. Secondly, organize your timeline on paper. Draw a straight line with dates from the oldest to the latest. Then draw a box under each date and begin filling it with the key information you need to remember. Make sure it includes information such as important people, events and places. Thirdly, move forward in time. Continue filling in your dates in your timeline along with descriptions of what happened and why they are important. Make notes of connections among events, people and places as you go by drawing arrows (箭头). Use different colors to make the timeline visually (视觉上的) memorable. This can also help you quickly find important names, themes or other key terms that appear in your timeline. Fourthly, test yourself. Once you have finished your timeline, put it away and try to recreate a new timeline. This will tell you what you really know. If you don’t get everything right for the first time, you will know that you keep the history information in mind. 41. The underlined part in Para.1 means “________”. A. a timeline can help you make up stories B. a timeline can help you plan your study C. a timeline can help you remember historical events D. a timeline can help you record present developments 42. Which kind of the following notes is the timeline introduced in the passage? A. B. C. D. 43. The writer thinks creating the timeline is ________. A. interesting B. simple C. unnecessary D. useful 44. How does the writer present the text? A. By following a time order. B. By listing the process of making a timeline. C. By comparing different ways of making a timeline. D. By giving an example of a student who’s learning history. 45. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a class discussion to us. B. To give some advice on history learning. C. To discuss the advantages of learning history. D. To share a personal story about learning history. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作历史时间轴（timeline）对历史学习的帮助，并分步骤详细说明了如何制作一个有效的时间轴，包括列出日期、在纸上组织、按时间推进补充信息以及自我测试。 【41题详解】 第一段划线部分为“a timeline will be a good helper”，结合上下文“If you have trouble in matching the event in history and its time in your mind...”可知，时间轴的作用是帮助记忆历史事件及其发生时间。因此，划线部分意为“a timeline can help you remember historical events”。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“Draw a straight line with dates from the oldest to the latest. Then draw a box under each date...”，图A展示了从左到右按时间顺序排列的日期（1700, 1800, 1900, 2000），并在每个日期下方留有填写信息的方框，完全符合文中描述的结构。图B是垂直排列，图C是列表，图D是单个事件的详细说明，均不符合。 【43题详解】 文章第一段提到“Learning history can help us better understand the present and make us wiser”，并指出时间轴是 “a good helper”，后文详细介绍了制作步骤，说明作者认为制作时间轴是useful（有用的）。 【44题详解】 文章从“Firstly”到“Fourthly”依次介绍了制作时间轴的四个步骤，是典型的按过程顺序（process order）展开说明。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“Here are some suggestions to help you make a timeline”展开，旨在提供制作时间轴的方法，从而辅助历史学习，因此写作目的是To give some advice on history learning。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) other two receive strong important enemy they direct feel great Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is ____46____ by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the ____47____ movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were in danger. They need to find a way to save ____48____. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous ____49____. The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it ____50____ like you are in the magical world with him. The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about ____51____ safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the ____52____ of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the ____53____ movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has ____54____ high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. So far, the film has scored 9.5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I ____55____ suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. 【答案】46. directed 47. second 48. themselves 49. enemies 50. feels 51. others’ 52. importance 53. greatest 54. received 55. strongly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情，以及作者对这部电影的评价。 【46题详解】 句意：它是由导演饺子（杨宇）导演的。根据“by the director”可知，此处表示“被谁导演”，be directed by“被……导演”。故填directed。 【47题详解】 句意：这是继第一部哪吒与敖丙的故事之后的第二部精彩影片。根据“from the first one”可知，此处表示“第二部”，用序数词。故填second。 【48题详解】 句意：他们需要找到一种方法来拯救他们自己。根据“They need to find a way to save ...”可知，此处表示“拯救他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：他必须保护他的朋友和家人免受危险的敌人的伤害。根据“protect his friends and family from dangerous”可知，要保护家人和朋友，应是“免受敌人的伤害”，此处表示复数含义，应用enemies。故填enemies。 【50题详解】 句意：电影中的世界看起来如此真实，以至于你感觉好像和他一起进入了魔法世界。feel like“感觉好像”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 【51题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，他变得更加负责任，开始考虑别人的安全。根据“he becomes more responsible and starts to think about ... safety”可知，此处表达“别人的”，other意为“其他的”，可数名词，此处用复数形式others，其所有格是others’，意为“别人的”，修饰名词safety。故填others’。 【52题详解】 句意：这部电影教会我们勇敢和友谊的重要性。根据“the ... of bravery and friendship”可知，此处表达“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为《哪吒2》是我看过的最好的电影之一。根据“I think ‘Ne Zha 2’ is one of the ... movies I’ve ever watched.”可知，此处表达“最伟大的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。 【54题详解】 句意：难怪它受到了观众的高度评价，并打破了许多票房纪录。根据“... high praise from the viewers”，此处表达“获得”，receive意为“获得”，动词，此处用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你打算去看，我强烈建议你选择IMAX版本。根据“No wonder it has received high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records.”和“I suggest choosing the IMAX version.”可知此处表示“强烈建议”，strongly“强烈地”，副词，修饰动词suggest。故填strongly。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) is about 2,000 years old. It is the oldest ferry (渡船) along the Yellow River in Northwest China. The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin. The airbags are tied to a wooden stand. It is said that the biggest sheepskin raft in old times was made up of over 600 sheepskin airbags. It was 22 meters long and 7 meters wide. It could carry around 30 tons of goods and run over 200 kilometers in one day. In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, there were fewer railways and road traffic was difficult. The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River. Now people do not need to take passengers or goods on sheepskin rafts. We can only find them along the Yellow River in cities such as Lanzhou and Baiyin. People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing. Today only some of the older rafters still work on the traditional sheepskin rafts. They are inheritors (继承者). They think they are supposed ________ help to keep the old craft (手艺). 56. What is the airbag of the raft made of? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What did people think of the sheepskin raft according to Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________ 58. The underlined word “attract” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. (选A或者B) A. 吸引 B. 注意 59. 请结合文意在文中 ________ 填一个词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 ____________________________________________________________ 60. If you were one of the older rafters, what would you like to say at the end of the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A whole sheepskin. 57. It was the most helpful way of transportation. 58. A 59. to 60. The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I’d like to keep and inherit it.(开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了羊皮筏子，这是一种已有约2000年历史的古老交通工具，主要用于中国西北部的黄河沿岸。 【56题详解】 根据“The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin.”可知羊皮筏子的气囊由整张羊皮制成，故填A whole sheepskin. 【57题详解】 根据“The sheepskin raft was the most helpful way of transportation for people living along the Yellow River.”可知羊皮筏子是黄河沿岸人民最方便的交通工具，故填It was the most helpful way of transportation. 【58题详解】 根据“People use them to attract visitors on the Yellow River for fun and sightseeing.”可知人们用它们来吸引游客在黄河上游玩观光，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“They think they are supposed ... help to keep the old craft (手艺).”可知他们认为他们应该帮助保留这项古老的手艺，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定短语，故填to。 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为The sheepskin raft stands for the culture along the Yellow River, so I’d like to keep and inherit it. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Susan. A is for Li Ming; B is for Susan.) A: Hi, Susan. Have you thought about your future dreams? ____61____ B: That’s wonderful! I dream of becoming a computer programmer. A: Great! ____62____ B: We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math. A: Yes, that’s important. I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences. B: ____63____ We can also join in science and computer competitions to improve our skills. A: I agree. It’s important to practice and never give up, even when things get hard. B: Exactly! We should also try to study at universities that offer programs in science and computer programming. A: That sounds like a good plan. ____64____ B: Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals. A: I believe in us. ____65____ B: Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality. A. Let’s support each other on the way to success. B. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou. C. That’s a bit difficult. D. How can we achieve our dreams? E. We can work hard and stay encouraged to make our dreams come true. F. That’s a great idea! G. To be a sportsman is always my dream. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. F 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的梦想和计划。 【61题详解】 根据“Have you thought about your future dreams?”和“That’s wonderful!”可知，李明介绍自己的梦想，苏珊觉得很棒，选项B“我想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“We can start by studying hard and getting good grades in science and math.”可知，此处介绍如何实现梦想，选项D“我们怎样才能实现我们的梦想？”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“I also think we should read books about famous scientists and learn from their experiences.”可知，此处对李明的看法做出评价，选项F“那是个好主意！”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Yes! With hard work and a strong heart, we can achieve our goals.”可知，此处提到努力工作，选项E“我们可以努力工作，保持鼓励，使我们的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Together, we can reach for the stars and turn our dreams into reality.”可知，此处提到两人一起努力实现梦想，选项A“让我们在成功的道路上相互支持。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We must think ________ (two) before we make this decision. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做这个决定之前，我们必须三思而后行。think twice“再三考虑；三思而后行”，固定搭配，故填twice。 67. Many people believe that the more a person reads, the ________ (wise) he will become. 【答案】wiser 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人相信，一个人阅读越多，他就会变得越聪明。分析句子可知，此句是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，所以此处应用形容词wise的比较级是wiser，在句中作表语，故填wiser。 68. Tom and his parents ________ (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。 69. Old things really bring back sweet ________ (memory). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧物真能勾起甜蜜的回忆。memory“回忆”是可数名词，此处应用复数表示多个。故填memories。 70. Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us ________ (learn) English easily and in an interesting way in his class. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵老师让我们能够在他的课堂上轻松且有趣地学习英语。根据“Mr. Zhao makes it possible for us… English easily”和提示词可知，make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth，所以，此处应是to learn。故填to learn。 71. Recently, it kept raining ________ (heavy). We had better not go outside. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，雨一直下得很大。我们最好不要出去。根据“it kept raining”可知，空处填副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily，故填heavily。 72. The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只猫躺在沙发上，清洗它自己。根据“The cat lay on the sofa”和提示词可知，此处指猫在洗它自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。it“它”，其反身代词为itself。故填itself。 73. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be ________ (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 74. The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会的四分之一决赛中成功突破。根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team … (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal”可知，此处需要表达“成功”的意思，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“success”是名词，因此需要使用其动词形式“succeed”来表示“成功”的动作，过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 75. The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ (take) up all of your time. 【答案】 take 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网可以是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。let...do sth“让……做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，故填take。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填come true表示“实现”，此处应用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填come；true。 77. 每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。 It’s __________ to __________ English every day. 【答案】 ①. important ②. practice##practise 【解析】 【详解】重要的：important；练习：practice/practise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填important；practice/practise。 78. 第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。 The 19th Asian Games will __________ __________ in Hangzhou in September, 2023. 【答案】 ①. be ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hold表示“举办”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be；held。 79. 元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival __________ __________ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 【答案】 ①. is##falls ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，on后接具体的时间，谓语动词可为be动词或fall，主语the Lantern Festival“元宵节”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填is/falls；on。 80. “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。 Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, __________ __________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years. 【答案】 ①. has ②. built 【解析】 【详解】建立：build，根据“over the past 40 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Guo Wangang，助动词用has。故填has；built。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1. 包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。） Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，呼吁大家保护地球； 第二步，具体阐述作为中学生怎样保护环境； 第三步，最后宣讲环保的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference很有影响 ②instead of代替 ③make a positive impact on对……产生积极影响 [高分句型] ①To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $