Unit5知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固Unit5 Reading知识点，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础巩固与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如disappear from）、基础句型转换|方框短语填空聚焦词汇精准运用，句型转换强化语法规则理解| |配套练习|课文细节理解（★单选）、课文内容词汇运用（★★完成句子）|单选考查阅读信息提取能力，完成句子需结合课文语境补全内容| |拓展思考|“人类与自然关系”主题写作|要求运用目标短语（如care less for、get along with）完成语篇，培养综合表达与批判性思维|

九年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Understanding ideas-Reading练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | disappear from | drop greatly | be troubled by | take back | care less for | 1. If humans are gone, cars would __________ the roads, boats from the rivers, and planes from the skies. 2. Without human traffic, the noise would __________, and animals could hear each other more easily. 3. Sea animals would not __________ people around them. 4. Forests would __________ the space that humans now live in. 5. The rapid development of human society has made us __________ nature. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Animals would soon increase in number without humans. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 2. People can cancel the world and start over. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 3. We should think more about how to get along with nature. 一般疑问句：_________________________________________________ 肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Who wrote The World Without Us? A. Alan Weisman. B. Montaigne. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 2. What would happen to traffic noise without humans? A. It would stay the same. B. It would drop greatly. C. It would increase. D. It would become louder. 3. Without humans, trees would grow ______. A. in danger of being cut down B. freely without being cut down C. only in parks D. more slowly 4. What would happen to pollution without humans? A. It would increase. B. It would disappear. C. It would stay the same. D. It would move to other places. 5. What does Montaigne’s quote “let us permit nature to have her way” mean? A. We should control nature. B. We should let nature be itself. C. We should destroy nature. D. We should ignore nature. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据课文内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 在《没有我们的世界》一书中，他向读者展示了一个没有人类的世界。 In the book, he showed his readers a __________ without __________. 2. 没有人类，动物数量很快就会增加。 Without humans, animals would soon __________ in __________. 3. 被雾霾掩盖多年的自然奇观会再次出现。 The natural wonders which have been hidden behind __________ for years would __________ again. 4. 人类社会的快速发展使我们不那么关心自然了。 The rapid __________ of human society has made us __________ less for nature. 5. 也许我们应该记住蒙田曾经说过的话：“让自然走自己的路。” Perhaps we should __________ the wise __________ which Montaigne once wrote – “Let us __________ nature to have her way.” 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）表达你对“人类与自然关系”的看法。你认为人类应该如何与自然相处？如果人类消失，自然会发生什么变化？我们应该做出哪些改变？使用 disappear from, drop greatly, be troubled by, take back, care less for, get along with 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. disappear from 2. drop greatly 3. be troubled by 4. take back 5. care less for 小试牛刀 B 1. Would animals soon increase in number without humans? Yes, they would. / No, they wouldn't. 2. Can people cancel the world and start over? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 3. Should we think more about how to get along with nature? Yes, we should. / No, we shouldn't. 配套练习 A 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. world; humans 2. increase; number 3. smog; appear 4. development; care 5. remember; words; permit 拓展思考（示例） I think humans and nature need to get along better. If we keep cutting down trees and polluting rivers, animals will disappear from forests and rivers. The noise from cars and planes would drop greatly if we use less energy. Nature has its own balance. When we care less for nature, the earth suffers. We should learn to let nature have her way. If humans disappeared, animals would not be troubled by us, and forests would take back the land. But we don’t need to disappear. We just need to change. We can plant more trees, reduce pollution, and protect wild animals. That way, both humans and nature can live happily together. That’s my dream. Let's work for it. Yes, we can. Thank you. That’s my message. I hope you agree. Let's save our planet. It’s the only one we have. That's our responsibility. So start today. Do one small thing. It matters. Together, we can make a difference. I believe in us. Yes, we can. Thank you. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $