读后续写句型Having done sth，sb did sth 专练-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 聚焦高考读后续写“Having done sth，sb did sth”句型，通过“结构-规则-用法”三级体系构建方法，配套梯度化习题，系统提升句式运用能力与逻辑表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |详细讲解|3类高频用法+公式+例句|核心结构（Having+过去分词，主语+过去式）、3条规则（动作先后/时态统一/主语一致）、3类用法公式（完成准备/理清思绪/经历见闻）|从结构概念到规则原理，再到分类应用，形成完整认知链条| |习题|4题型40题（填空/改写/基础汉译英/提升汉译英）|通过梯度训练巩固规则应用，从基础形式到语境表达|由机械填空到语境改写，再到复杂汉译英，难度递进覆盖高考场景|

高考读后续写基础句型：Having done sth，sb did sth 一、详细讲解 1. 核心结构 Having + 过去分词，主语 + 动词过去式 直译：做完某事之后，某人做了某事 作用：清晰体现动作先后顺序，替换普通连词，是读后续写高分进阶句式 2. 三条基础规则 ① having done 表先发生的动作 ② 主句动作在后发生，统一用一般过去式 ③ 前后动作主语一致，不可出现不同主体 3. 三类高考高频用法+例句 • 完成准备类 公式：Having finished/done…, sb did sth 例句：Having packed all belongings, we set off at once. 收拾好所有物品后，我们立刻出发。 • 理清思绪类 公式：Having realized/known…, sb did sth 例句：Having realized his fault, he apologized to me sincerely. 意识到自身过错后，他诚恳向我道歉。 • 经历见闻类 公式：Having experienced/seen…, sb did sth 例句：Having witnessed the scene, he decided to offer help. 目睹这一幕后，他决定伸出援手。 习题 一、动词适当形式填空 1. ________ (完成) the homework, I went to bed. 2. ________ (得知) the news, she felt very excited. 3. ________ (收拾好) his things, he set off immediately. 4. ________ (听完) the story, we were deeply touched. 5. ________ (鼓起) enough courage, she stepped forward. 6. ________ (冷静下来), he began to solve the problem. 7. ________ (告别) his friends, he headed home. 8. ________ (意识到) the danger, they stopped moving. 9. ________ (积累) enough experience, he became confident. 10. ________ (看完) the letter, tears came to her eyes. 二、短句合并改写 例句：He studied hard. He passed the exam. → Having studied hard, he passed the exam. 1. She washed her hands. She began to have dinner. 2. I knew the truth. I understood everything. 3. They said goodbye. They drove away. 4. Tom rested for a while. He continued to move on. 5. We learned the method. We made great progress. 6. She calmed down. She talked with me patiently. 7. He finished the task. He felt relaxed. 8. I thought twice. I made a final decision. 9. They visited the museum. They went to the park. 10. Lily accepted the advice. She corrected her ways. 三、基础版汉译英 1. 写完日记后，她关灯休息。 2. 了解情况之后，我选择原谅他。 3. 做好万全准备，我们踏上了旅途。 4. 平复好心情，她重新投入学习。 5. 听完长辈的劝告，我幡然醒悟。 6. 告别昔日烦恼，他开启新生活。 7. 积攒足够勇气，我主动承认错误。 8. 看清自身不足，他努力提升自己。 9. 结束短暂停留，众人继续前行。 10. 收获满满感悟，我内心豁然开朗。 四、提升版汉译英 1. 平复好躁动的情绪后，我主动上前化解了彼此的矛盾。 2. 仔细回想整件事情的经过，我终于懂得了他人的良苦用心。 3. 做好出行全部准备，我们满怀热忱奔赴郊外开启徒步之旅。 4. 认清当下艰难处境，他沉下心来寻找摆脱困境的办法。 5. 听完陌生人暖心的讲述，我心中的迷茫渐渐消散开来。 6. 回忆起往日相处点滴，她放下心中芥蒂选择主动和解。 7. 察觉到自身存在的不足，我暗下决心努力改掉自身缺点。 8. 短暂休整恢复体力后，大家齐心协力向着终点奋力前行。 9. 目睹路人热心相助的场面，我也下定决心传递这份善意。 10. 深思熟虑权衡利弊后，我坚定做出了最正确的人生选择。 高考读后续写基础句型：Having done sth，sb did sth答案 一、填空 1. Having finished 2. Having known 3. Having packed 4. Having heard 5. Having gathered 6. Having calmed down 7. Having said goodbye to 8. Having realized 9. Having gained 10. Having read 二、句型改写 1. Having washed her hands, she began to have dinner. 2. Having known the truth, I understood everything. 3. Having said goodbye, they drove away. 4. Having rested for a while, Tom continued to move on. 5. Having learned the method, we made great progress. 6. Having calmed down, she talked with me patiently. 7. Having finished the task, he felt relaxed. 8. Having thought twice, I made a final decision. 9. Having visited the museum, they went to the park. 10. Having accepted the advice, Lily corrected her ways. 三、基础版汉译英 1. Having finished writing her diary, she turned off the light to rest. 2. Having known the situation, I chose to forgive him. 3. Having made full preparations, we set out on the journey. 4. Having calmed her mood, she devoted herself to study again. 5. Having heard the elders’ advice, I suddenly realized my fault. 6. Having bid farewell to past troubles, he started a new life. 7. Having gathered enough courage, I admitted my mistake actively. 8. Having seen his shortcomings clearly, he tried to improve himself. 9. Having ended the short stay, everyone went forward continuously. 10. Having gained plenty of insights, I felt totally relieved. 四、提升版汉译英 1. Having calmed my restless emotions, I stepped forward to resolve our conflict. 2. Having recalled the whole incident, I finally understood others’ sincere intentions. 3. Having finished all travel preparations, we headed for the suburbs to go hiking warmly. 4. Having realized the tough situation, he calmed down to seek ways to get out of trouble. 5. Having heard the stranger’s warm story, the confusion in my heart faded away gradually. 6. Having recalled past days together, she let go of prejudice and chose to reconcile actively. 7. Having found my own weaknesses, I made up my mind to correct them bravely. 8. Having rested to regain strength, all of us struggled forward towards the destination together. 9. Having seen passers-by offer warm help, I made up my mind to spread the kindness. 10. Having considered all factors carefully, I firmly made the wisest choice in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $