命题大赛 新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市2025-2026学年高二年级英语人教版选择性必修三Unit 2单元复习

**基本信息** 人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 2单元复习原创卷，通过七选五（睡眠研究）和完形填空（国家公园游览）题型，融合社会热点与人文素材，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |七选五|5小题/12.5分|睡眠差异原因及影响|以社会热点创设情境，考查语篇衔接能力，体现思维品质中的分析推断| |完形填空|15小题/15分|人物经历与情感表达|选取人文故事，覆盖词汇运用与语篇理解，培养文化意识中的社会责任感|

七选五答案与解析 | 36 | A | 前文提出“女性失眠概率远高于男性”的现象，后文紧接着分析原因，此句承上启下，引出下文对原因的探讨。 | | 37 | D | 前一句提及“生物钟是原因之一”，后一句描述“人体日常节律的细微差异影响休息时间”，此句补充“女性生物钟比男性短6分钟”的具体细节，衔接自然。 | | 38 | E | 前文引用医生的话说明母亲夜间会留意孩子动静，此句进一步说明这种警觉性会干扰深度睡眠，延伸前文观点，让女性失眠原因的论述更完整。 | | 39 | F | 此空为段中句，前一句说“生活压力让更多人难以睡好”，后一句讲“睡眠问题困扰各年龄段人群”，此句衔接上下文，具体说明睡眠问题的普遍性。 | | 40 | B | 此空位于段首，后文具体阐述睡眠不足的生理和心理危害，此句作为主旨句，引出下文对危害的介绍。 | 完型答案详解（题号41-55） 41. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“We could not be more proud”可知，父母因女儿成为参观所有公园的最年轻者而感到“自豪的”，proud符合上下文情感逻辑。 42. 答案：A 解析：前文提及一家人穿越全国旅行，结合“America's most beautiful scenery”的语境，此处是“欣赏”美景，enjoyed为合理选择。 43. 答案：C 解析：表示“父母带她去科罗拉多州”，take sb to sp是固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”，符合文意。 44. 答案：A 解析：根据前文语境可知，Journey跟着家人出游是开心的状态，a great time 表示“玩得愉快”，契合文意；a hard time（艰难的时光）、a close call（侥幸脱险）、a heavy heart（心情沉重）均为反向干扰项。 45. 答案：C 解析：由“They loved the parks so much”可知，他们想参观“更多”公园，more符合语境的递进逻辑。 46. 答案：B 解析：后文“to visit 21 parks by Journey's first birthday...”是一家人制定的具体安排，make a plan（制定计划）为固定搭配，契合文意。 47. 答案：B 解析：根据“posted the photos on Instagram”可知，一家人会“记录”每次参观的过程，recorded符合动作逻辑。 48. 答案：A 解析：表示“名为Journey Go Explore的网站”，called在此处意为“被称作”，是介绍事物名称的常用表达。 49. 答案：C 解析：由转折词“But”可知，前文应是旅行“并非总是容易的”，easy与后文“帮助女儿学会自信”形成转折关系。 50. 答案：B 解析：根据“happily”的情感基调，Journey是“问候”护林员，greets符合积极的语境；refuses（拒绝）、avoids（避免）、ignores（忽视）均为消极动作，与文意相悖。 51. 答案：A 解析：结合“hope their travels can...other people to get outside and explore”的语境，一家人希望旅行能“鼓励/支持”他人走出户外，give a shout-out to（向……表示支持）符合；turn a blind eye to（视而不见）、throw cold water on（泼冷水）、keep an eye on（留意）均为干扰项。 52. 答案：D 解析：由破折号后“staying close to home”可知，前文是说人们不必去“远”的地方旅行，far与close形成反义对应。 53. 答案：B 解析：结合旅行的语境，待在家附近也能留下美好的“回忆”，memories是旅行场景的合理结果；results（结果）、chances（机会）、gifts（礼物）均不符合语境。 54. 答案：B 解析：make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，符合“大自然中的经历让人感觉愉悦”的句式要求；let虽也可接不带to的不定式，但语气更随意，不如make贴合书面语境。 55. 答案：C 解析：根据文末“in their posts”（在帖子中）可知，这是一家人“写”的内容，wrote符合媒介传播的动作逻辑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 命卷范围：人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 2 试卷类型：单元复习 原创试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study has discovered that men may sleep better than women. Researchers say that because of this, sleep disorders experienced by the two genders need to be treated differently. Insomnia (失眠) is about 1.5 times more common among women than men. 36.__________ The researchers say that one reason for this is our body clocks — our natural 24-hour cycles. 37.__________ This small difference in the body’s daily cycle directly reduces their possible resting time, which means women physically have less time to rest. Another reason is motherhood, which brings unequal stress and burdens on mothers. Doctor Alaina Tiani said: "It’s almost like their brain was half-listening for their children in the middle of the night, in case they needed something." 38.__________ People worldwide are finding it harder and harder to get a good night’s rest. The stress and pressures of daily life mean more of us are struggling to get enough sleep. 39.__________ It is a problem that troubles people of all ages, with women being more easily harmed by its effects. It is estimated that around 30% of people around the world are suffering from lack of sleep. That is having bad effects on our health. 40.__________. A lack of sleep can lead to harmful and often life-threatening health conditions. These include diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Besides these physical risks, the influence of not getting enough sleep reaches our daily thinking abilities. Not getting enough sleep can also negatively affect our ability to focus, and lead to a worsening in mental health. A. Why is this the case? B. What are the results of not getting enough sleep? C. How can people improve their sleep quality effectively? D. Women’s body clocks are about six minutes shorter than men’s. E. This kind of watchfulness of mothers often breaks their deep sleep. F. More and more people are reporting problems with getting decent sleep. G. Long-term sleep loss can also make the immune system weaker and reduce work efficiency. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第1节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Journey Castillo is 3 years old. In October 2023, she completed a trip and visited all 63 of America's national parks. Her parents are Eric and Valerie Castillo. They said Journey is the youngest to see all the parks, which made them feel very 41 . The family has traveled across the country and 42 some of America's most beautiful scenery. They finished their trip at Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska. "We could not be more proud," the Castillos wrote on Instagram. Journey was born in 2020. When she was a baby, her parents 43 her to Colorado. The family hiked up Pikes Peak and explored Rocky Mountain National Park. Baby Journey went along and seemed to have 44 . Journey's parents first decided to visit Grand Canyon National Park. They loved the parks so much that they wanted to see 45 . So they made a 46 to visit 21 parks by Journey's first birthday, 42 by her second, and finally all 63 parks. The family 47 each visit and posted the photos on Instagram. They also have a website 48 Journey Go Explore. Their travels were not always 49 . But it helped their daughter learn to trust herself, the parents said. Journey happily 50 park rangers (护林员) during the trips. The Castillos hope their travels can 51 other people to get outside and explore. They think people do not have to travel 52 — even staying close to home can bring good 53 . The experience of being in nature 54 people feel good, the family 55 in their posts. 41. A. surprised B. proud C. worried D. calm 42. A. enjoyed B. missed C. changed D. protected 43. A. followed B. invited C. took D. led 44. A. a great time B. a hard time C. a close call D. a heavy heart 45. A. less B. fewer C. more D. better 46. A. wish B. plan C. rule D. joke 47. A. described B. recorded C. forgot D. imagined 48. A. called B. painted C. found D. chosen 49. A. safe B. quick C. easy D. popular 50. A. refuses B. greets C. avoids D. ignores 51. A. give a shout-out to B. turn a blind eye to C. throw cold water on D. keep an eye on 52. A. alone B. together C. hard D. far 53. A. results B. memories C. chances D. gifts 54. A. keeps B. makes C. lets D. helps 55. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. thought 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 命题双向细目表 七选五 睡眠与性别差异・说明文 知识 / 能力维度 考查能力 考查要点 题号 分值 难度 命题依据 语篇结构 理解 + 应用 段首 / 段中 / 段尾句功能；总起、承上启下、总结 36、40 4 中 把握文章结构与段落逻辑 上下文衔接 理解 + 应用 因果、解释、顺承、例证等逻辑关系 37、38、39 6 中 词汇复现、指代、逻辑词衔接 主旨与细节 理解 段落主旨、关键信息匹配、同义替换 全题 10 中 理解文章大意与关键句 语言知识 应用 句式连贯、语义一致、话题统一 全题 10 中 符合英语表达习惯 完形填空 篇目主题： 三岁女孩打卡全美国家公园旅行故事 题号 考查知识点 能力层次 题型 分值 难度 考查说明 41 形容词词义辨析（proud/surprised 等） 理解运用 完形填空 1 易 结合语境判断父母心情 42 动词词义辨析（enjoy 美景） 理解运用 完形填空 1 易 旅行观赏欣赏风景 43 动词固定搭配 take sb. to sp. 识记运用 完形填空 1 易 带某人去某地 44 英语固定情景短语 识记 完形填空 1 易 have a great time 玩得开心 45 比较级词义辨析 more 语境理解 完形填空 1 易 喜爱公园想去更多地方 46 名词辨析 make a plan 识记运用 完形填空 1 易 制定旅行计划 47 动词辨析 record 记录行程 语境运用 完形填空 1 中 记录旅途并配图发文 48 过去分词 called 作后置定语 语法运用 完形填空 1 中 名叫…… 的网站 49 形容词词义辨析 easy 语境理解 完形填空 1 中 旅途并非一帆风顺 50 动词词义辨析 greet 问候 语境运用 完形填空 1 易 主动和护林员打招呼 51 英语短语辨析 识记辨析 完形填空 1 中 鼓舞激励他人外出探索 52 副词词义辨析 far 语境理解 完形填空 1 易 不必远行旅游 53 名词辨析 memories 回忆 语境运用 完形填空 1 中 居家周边也有美好回忆 54 使役动词 make 用法 语法运用 完形填空 1 易 make sb. do sth. 固定结构 55 动词辨析 write 发文写道 语境运用 完形填空 1 易 在帖子里写道 合计 —— —— —— 15 —— 易 9 题 中 6 题 $