精品解析：2026年浙江舟山市普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试英语 试题卷

2026年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1．本试题卷分三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A TOUGH GUY COMPETITION The Winter Race in the UK Time: Every January Location: The UK Distance: 15 km participants: 3,000+ ◆What is Tough Guy Every year, over 3,000 people join this difficult race. You will run, swim and climb across the 15-kilometre course. You have to move through tunnels (地道), run across special fields and jump over small fires. The race is held in freezing January. People from the US, Australia, China and all over the world take part in it. ◆Who Can Join in You must be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for it. One-third of players can’t finish the dangerous race. ◆What’s the Course Like 1 km mud run → Move under low nets → 1 km lake swim → Jump over small fires → Run across a special field → Go through a long tunnel (partly underwater) → 2 km through wild grass → Finish line ◆Why It’s Special Organizers change the event and add new things every year. It’s always exciting and challenging! Are you ready to join the race? The Tough Guy Competition is a true test of courage. For those who dare, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. 1. Where is the Tough Guy Competition held? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In China. 2. Which of the following is part of the course? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Riding a horse. C. Running through a city. D. Swimming in a lake. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The race course is 10 kilometers. B. All participants can finish the race easily. C. The race event changes every year. D. Only young people can join the race. B ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 4. What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A. The low price of public transport. B. The large number of people in big cities. C. The convenience of public transport. D. The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can get whatever they need online. C. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D. People can quickly get broken things repaired. 6. Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A. Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. C By the Christmas tree sat a nice mini bike. For a short moment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, she saw a baby doll sitting on the sofa. Then she knew that the mini bike was her brother Tommy’s and that doll would be hers. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, science tools. The mini bike was just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily, this doll seemed unusually boring again. Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought, she was afraid to say it out loud. She was a shy girl, even in front of her family. Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the bike. He knew it was his—no doll for him. He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed, “Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!” At the same time, Lily walked into the other room silently. She was upset and a bit angry. It took a while for anyone to realize she was missing. “What’s wrong, Lily?” Dad asked nicely. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly 30 minutes.” Mum said. Silence. Lily’s mouth was fixed. Her face was pale. “Oh, Mum, you know Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!” And so they did. However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside. 8. Why was Lily unhappy when seeing the gifts? A. Because she was never interested in gifts. B. Because she liked the bike but it was not hers. C. Because she didn’t know which gift to choose. D. Because she couldn’t get the bike she asked for. 9. Why did Lily’s parents buy her a baby doll? A. Because they didn’t care about her. B. Because they loved her brother more. C. Because Lily’s brother told them to do that. D. Because they thought Lily was like the other girls. 10. What would Lily most probably do at the end of the story? A. She would watch her brother riding the bike. B. She would leave home because she was angry. C. She would tell her family that she wanted the bike. D. She would ask her brother to exchange Christmas gifts. 11. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Pretty Doll. B. The Silent Wheels. C. The Surprise Gifts. D. The Best Christmas. D Reading is a very important skill for school and for later life. It helps people build vocabulary and develop communication skills, and it also increases general knowledge. Reading can be fun and relaxing. But recent studies show a problem. Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling. This suggests that reading ability cannot grow well without real interest. A 2025 report found that the number of books children read had increased by about 25%, yet only 43% said that they enjoyed reading. Research from World Book Day showed that more than one third of children are not allowed to choose what they read for pleasure, and one fifth of them feel judged for their choices. When children lose the chance to choose, reading becomes less enjoyable. However, many studies show that children who read for pleasure achieve better school grades and have more job choices later. Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level, which may reduce their reading ability. Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them. For this reason, these adults think that they should pick reading materials. Adult guidance can be helpful, but choosing everything for children can make reading feel like homework. Children often know when a book is too easy, too hard or simply not enjoyable. Allowing them to choose helps them build confidence and develop a long-term reading habit. Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice. 12. What problem do recent studies show about children’s reading? A. Children read fewer books than before. B. Children enjoy reading less than before. C. Children read less but understand and enjoy more. D. Children read more but understand and enjoy less. 13. How does the writer explain the problem in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling true stories. D. By comparing choices. 14. Why do some adults want to guide children’s reading choices? A. Because they think they may help choose enjoyable books. B. Because they believe children can develop good reading habits. C. Because they think children may choose books at an unsuitable level. D. Because they believe they can encourage children’s interest in reading. 15. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the importance of reading more books. B. To explain why adult-chosen books can be helpful to children. C. To discuss how reading for pleasure benefits teenagers’ future. D. To show that interest and choice can help improve reading ability. 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 How to make a good first impression It only takes seven seconds for people to judge you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression(印象). Decide what image you want to present Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. ____16____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____17____ Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms. ____18____ Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many strong-smelling products. ____19____ What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. Be polite in communication D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think it’s important to create a good first impression? What’s your advice on it?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of ____21____ on her face. “What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, the boy ____22____ his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice ____23____!” said Jenny to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the ____24____. I wish everybody who goes by would look up and smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that ____25____ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.” The next morning, as Jenny ____26____ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers, which were carefully picked along his way. He stopped ____27____ her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jenny told him how to get into the house. Opening the door to Jenny’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?” said Jenny ____28____. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers in her hands. “I’ve ____29____ received any flowers since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in a village in the past?” asked George, _____30_____ the old, small and empty room. “Yes,” said Jenny. Jenny used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the _____31_____. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She couldn’t _____32_____ like other people any longer. Later, her parents sold their village house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents _____33_____. They decided to help her. More and more people in the town gave Jenny friendly smiles _____34_____ they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jenny and her mother _____35_____ a flower shop. People could always see Jenny sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 21. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 22. A. picked up B. handed out C. took off D. threw away 23. A. smile B. boy C. gift D. day 24. A. dream B. rain C. chance D. sunshine 25. A. kind B. poor C. shy D. quiet 26. A. waited B. stood C. sat D. looked 27. A. through B. over C. across from D. in front of 28. A. proudly B. happily C. nervously D. disappointedly 29. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 30. A. looking for B. looking around C. looking after D. looking into 31. A. island B. town C. countryside D. city 32. A. talk B. walk C. drive D. write 33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. A. before B. unless C. when D. until 35. A. borrowed B. visited C. sold D. opened 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during succeed delicious record video step by step Recently, astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station have had a rich harvest of “space tomatoes” This is a huge ____36____ for space farming. Astronauts planted tomatoes in a special box, using water mist (薄雾) and LED lights to help them grow. They ____37____ the growth information every day. Taking care of the green plants helps the astronauts feel better ____38____ their long stay in space. The space tomatoes smell fresh and they taste ____39____ than expected. Scientists believe that China’s Tiangong space station will grow more kinds of healthy plants ____40____. And we hope the astronauts will share more amazing ____41____ about space farming in the future. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants? Many dog owners ____42____ (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine ____43____ (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home ____44____ (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can ____45____ (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think? Should dogs be allowed at restaurants? Yes —— everything is better with dogs It is such fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce ____46____ (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy or ____47____ (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about. No —— that is just barking mad Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they ____48____ (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to ____49____ (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs? That isn’t ____50____ (公平). Not all dogs are well-behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates. 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What was life like before the Internet and smart phones? Our school’s offline club is trying to bring that experience back. Three friends ____51____ (set) it up in 2024. Jordy, Valentijn and Ilya spent a weekend ____52____ their phones in the countryside. They felt more enjoyable and ____53____ (calm) than usual. Then they started ____54____ offline club. The club creates a screen-free space for people. There, they can choose an interesting activity to take part in. They can play games, read books ____55____ (quiet), or communicate with others in person. To keep the space truly screen-free, all phones should ____56____ (keep) outside. These activities are now very popular among students, which give ____57____ (they) a chance for real-life communication. ____58____ this is something helpful, people are still worried about losing it in this digital age. A student said, “I feel great when I communicate with others. It was much better than just sending text messages. I certainly prefer ____59____ (choose) this way to relax rather than use the Internet.” Now, teenagers are facing an increasing number of online problems while using the Internet. So our school English club is calling for papers about online ____60____ (safe) this week. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社团正为下期主题活动“Are you safe online?”征集稿件。请根据以下问题提示，结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你在网络安全方面的具体做法与后续计划。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (2) 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think I’m _________ (safe/ not safe) online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年普陀区初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试 英语 试题卷 考生注意： 1．本试题卷分三部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。答题时，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A TOUGH GUY COMPETITION The Winter Race in the UK Time: Every January Location: The UK Distance: 15 km participants: 3,000+ ◆What is Tough Guy Every year, over 3,000 people join this difficult race. You will run, swim and climb across the 15-kilometre course. You have to move through tunnels (地道), run across special fields and jump over small fires. The race is held in freezing January. People from the US, Australia, China and all over the world take part in it. ◆Who Can Join in You must be fit and healthy. Most people train all year to prepare for it. One-third of players can’t finish the dangerous race. ◆What’s the Course Like 1 km mud run → Move under low nets → 1 km lake swim → Jump over small fires → Run across a special field → Go through a long tunnel (partly underwater) → 2 km through wild grass → Finish line ◆Why It’s Special Organizers change the event and add new things every year. It’s always exciting and challenging! Are you ready to join the race? The Tough Guy Competition is a true test of courage. For those who dare, it’s an experience you’ll never forget. 1. Where is the Tough Guy Competition held? A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia. D. In China. 2. Which of the following is part of the course? A. Climbing a mountain. B. Riding a horse. C. Running through a city. D. Swimming in a lake. 3. What can we know from the text? A. The race course is 10 kilometers. B. All participants can finish the race easily. C. The race event changes every year. D. Only young people can join the race. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国“硬汉挑战赛”的举办时间、地点、赛道内容、参赛要求及特色。 【1题详解】 原文第一处信息框提到“Location: The UK”，说明该比赛在英国举办。 【2题详解】 原文“What’s the Course Like”部分提到“1 km lake swim”，说明赛道包含湖中游泳项目。 【3题详解】 原文“Why It’s Special”部分提到“Organizers change the event and add new things every year”，说明赛事每年都会变化。 B ① Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It is much better than I ever thought, and it has completely changed my way of life. ② The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great. The underground networks cover almost every part of big cities. People can get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains are another example of China’s wonderful transport system. Travelling between cities by high-speed train takes only a few hours, even for trips that used to take days. ③ Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to buy some daily things, I just need to make a phone call or tap on my smartphone. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket. Even late at night, I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes. It is one of the key reasons I have stayed in China for so long. ④ What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the availability of services, but also in their user-friendliness. For example, the apps that I use for travelling are easy to use, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties. Even my 70-year-old grandma can use the apps to pay for things when she visits me. ⑤ The convenience in China has helped me get more things done. I can save a lot of time on daily tasks and use it to do more meaningful things. I think that with technological progress and the development of basic services, life in China will become more convenient in the future. 4. What made the writer feel surprised when he first came to China? A. The low price of public transport. B. The large number of people in big cities. C. The convenience of public transport. D. The beautiful landscapes in the countryside. 5. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. People can easily use different apps. B. People can get whatever they need online. C. People can go anywhere by high-speed train. D. People can quickly get broken things repaired. 6. Which of the following could be the writer of this text? A. Allen, an international student in Beijing for 4 years. B. Zhao Wei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad. C. James, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China. D. Li Hua, a Shanghai student who is proud of Chinese culture. 7. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以外国人视角，从公共交通、线上服务、软件易用性三方面介绍了在中国生活的便捷，并展望未来。 【4题详解】 第二段原文：“The moment I came to this country...The public travel system, especially in big cities, is great”，说明作者初到中国时，对公共交通的便捷性感到惊喜。 【5题详解】 第三段前文讲述：“Since everything is available online...I can get food sent to my door in just 30 minutes”，It指代前文“人们可以在线上获取所需一切”。 【6题详解】 文章使用第一人称介绍在中国生活的体验，且提到“70‑year‑old grandma”，说明作者是长期在华的外国人，与“在北京留学4年的外国学生”相符合。 【7题详解】 文章结构：①总起（中国生活便捷）→②③④分述（交通、线上服务、软件易用）→⑤总结（便捷带来的好处与未来展望），是总—分—总结构。 C By the Christmas tree sat a nice mini bike. For a short moment, Lily was filled with great excitement. She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike. Then, she saw a baby doll sitting on the sofa. Then she knew that the mini bike was her brother Tommy’s and that doll would be hers. It was always like this. Tommy always got cool things: skateboards, science tools. The mini bike was just the latest cool thing. Lily always got the boring gifts: a set of toy cooking tools, nice dresses, beautiful hair bands. They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all. To Lily, this doll seemed unusually boring again. Tommy had seen that mini-bike in the front window of Moore’s Bike Shop, but hadn’t Lily too? Tommy had asked for the bike and had said it was the only thing he wanted for Christmas. Although Lily had the same thought, she was afraid to say it out loud. She was a shy girl, even in front of her family. Tommy’s eyes grew wide at the bike. He knew it was his—no doll for him. He ran into his parents’ room and jumped up and down on the bed, “Thank you, Dad! Thank you, mum!” At the same time, Lily walked into the other room silently. She was upset and a bit angry. It took a while for anyone to realize she was missing. “What’s wrong, Lily?” Dad asked nicely. “Did you see your pretty doll?” “I saw it,” she said unhappily. “What’s wrong, honey? You won’t believe how long your father waited in line to buy that doll! It was nearly 30 minutes.” Mum said. Silence. Lily’s mouth was fixed. Her face was pale. “Oh, Mum, you know Lily is never excited by presents!” her brother laughed. “Come out and watch me ride!” And so they did. However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside. 8. Why was Lily unhappy when seeing the gifts? A. Because she was never interested in gifts. B. Because she liked the bike but it was not hers. C. Because she didn’t know which gift to choose. D. Because she couldn’t get the bike she asked for. 9. Why did Lily’s parents buy her a baby doll? A. Because they didn’t care about her. B. Because they loved her brother more. C. Because Lily’s brother told them to do that. D. Because they thought Lily was like the other girls. 10. What would Lily most probably do at the end of the story? A. She would watch her brother riding the bike. B. She would leave home because she was angry. C. She would tell her family that she wanted the bike. D. She would ask her brother to exchange Christmas gifts. 11. What’s the best title for this text? A. The Pretty Doll. B. The Silent Wheels. C. The Surprise Gifts. D. The Best Christmas. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩Lily在圣诞节看到礼物时感到失望，因为她喜欢的迷你自行车是给弟弟Tommy的，而自己却得到了不感兴趣的娃娃。文章最后她决定勇敢说出自己的想法。 【8题详解】 第一段和第二段指出：“She couldn’t imagine anything better than getting that bike”以及“The mini bike was just the latest cool thing”，说明Lily看到礼物时不开心是因为她喜欢那辆自行车，但自行车不是她的，而是弟弟Tommy的。 【9题详解】 第二段提到：“They were amazing for other girls, but she didn’t like them at all”，以及妈妈说的话暗示父母认为Lily和其他女孩一样喜欢娃娃。第三段也说明父母并不知道Lily也想要那辆自行车，说明他们以为Lily和别的女孩一样，所以给她买了娃娃。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到“However, Lily made a decision after a while. She needed to speak out what she really thought. Then, she took a deep breath, walked quickly outside.”说明她决定说出真实想法，最可能是告诉家人她想要那辆自行车。 【11题详解】 文章围绕Lily想要的自行车（但最终给了弟弟）和她内心的沉默与最终决定发声展开。“Silent Wheels”既指那辆她没有得到的自行车，也象征她之前不敢表达自己的沉默，最终她决定打破沉默，这个标题富有象征意义。 D Reading is a very important skill for school and for later life. It helps people build vocabulary and develop communication skills, and it also increases general knowledge. Reading can be fun and relaxing. But recent studies show a problem. Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling. This suggests that reading ability cannot grow well without real interest. A 2025 report found that the number of books children read had increased by about 25%, yet only 43% said that they enjoyed reading. Research from World Book Day showed that more than one third of children are not allowed to choose what they read for pleasure, and one fifth of them feel judged for their choices. When children lose the chance to choose, reading becomes less enjoyable. However, many studies show that children who read for pleasure achieve better school grades and have more job choices later. Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level, which may reduce their reading ability. Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them. For this reason, these adults think that they should pick reading materials. Adult guidance can be helpful, but choosing everything for children can make reading feel like homework. Children often know when a book is too easy, too hard or simply not enjoyable. Allowing them to choose helps them build confidence and develop a long-term reading habit. Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice. 12. What problem do recent studies show about children’s reading? A. Children read fewer books than before. B. Children enjoy reading less than before. C. Children read less but understand and enjoy more. D. Children read more but understand and enjoy less. 13. How does the writer explain the problem in Paragraph 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling true stories. D. By comparing choices. 14. Why do some adults want to guide children’s reading choices? A. Because they think they may help choose enjoyable books. B. Because they believe children can develop good reading habits. C. Because they think children may choose books at an unsuitable level. D. Because they believe they can encourage children’s interest in reading. 15. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the importance of reading more books. B. To explain why adult-chosen books can be helpful to children. C. To discuss how reading for pleasure benefits teenagers’ future. D. To show that interest and choice can help improve reading ability. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童阅读的现状：虽然阅读的书籍数量增加，但阅读的乐趣与理解能力却在下降，文章探讨了成人指导与儿童自主选择阅读材料的利弊，并最终指出兴趣和自主选择才是提升阅读能力的关键。 【12题详解】 根据第一段中“Although children are reading more books than before, their enjoyment and understanding of what they read are falling.（虽然孩子们读的书比以前多了，但他们对阅读内容的享受和理解力却在下降。）”可知，孩子读的书变多了，但阅读的乐趣和理解能力却下降了。 【13题详解】 根据文章第二段中使用了“increased by about 25%（增加了约 25%）”、“only 43%（只有 43%）”、“more than one third（超过三分之一）”、“one fifth（五分之一）”等具体数据来说明问题。这是通过列数字的方式进行解释。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段中“Some adults believe that children should be guided because many middle school students choose books at primary level... Some adults also worry that difficult books might make children give up, or that unsuitable books might upset them.（一些成年人认为应该引导孩子们，因为许多中学生选择小学水平的书……或者不合适的书可能会让他们感到不安。）”可知，成年人担心孩子会选择难度不合适的书籍。 【15题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段的结论句“Therefore, reading ability grows best when it is supported by interest and personal choice.（因此，当阅读能力得到兴趣和个人选择的支持时，增长得最好。）”可知，文章的写作目的是表明兴趣和选择有助于提高阅读能力。 第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出适配的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 How to make a good first impression It only takes seven seconds for people to judge you when they first meet you. That is why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression(印象). Decide what image you want to present Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you should be friendly. If you decide to run for the class monitor, you will need to be confident. ____16____ Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure that your teeth are clean by brushing them every day. ____17____ Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms. ____18____ Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many strong-smelling products. ____19____ What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you. A. Smell good B. Dress to impress C. Be polite in communication D. A smile goes a long way E. Be careful about your body language 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you think it’s important to create a good first impression? What’s your advice on it?（不超过15词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. Yes, we can be polite to others when we meet for the first time.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给他人留下良好的第一印象，分别从确定想要呈现的形象、微笑、肢体语言、气味和着装五个方面给出了实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据文章中“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.”，对应D项“A smile goes a long way（微笑很重要/微笑能带来很大帮助）”。 【17题详解】 根据文章中“Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language. Therefore, it is important to stand up straight. Besides, if you want to appear relaxed and friendly, just uncross your arms.”，对应E项“Be careful about your body language（注意你的肢体语言）”。 Before you start speaking, you will be judged by your body language.（在你开始说话之前，人们会通过你的肢体语言来评判你。）”可推知本段主要讲要注意肢体语言。故填 E。 【18题详解】 根据文章中“Your smell will affect people’s first impression of you. If you have an unpleasant body smell, it will make people feel uncomfortable. In short, try to smell clean and don’t use too many strong-smelling products.”，对应A项“Smell good（保持好闻的气味）”。 【19题详解】 根据文章中“What you wear matters. It is also important to dress properly, whether you are going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.”，对应B项“Dress to impress（着装得体/穿得让人印象深刻）”。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，需先表明观点，再给出简短建议，注意词数限制。根据文章内容，微笑和着装很重要。故填 Yes, we can be polite to others when we meet for the first time. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of ____21____ on her face. “What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, the boy ____22____ his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice ____23____!” said Jenny to herself, as the boy ran out of sight. “It seems like having the ____24____. I wish everybody who goes by would look up and smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that ____25____ girl when he got back home, “She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.” The next morning, as Jenny ____26____ at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers, which were carefully picked along his way. He stopped ____27____ her window, smiling pleasantly, and said, “Can I come in?” Jenny told him how to get into the house. Opening the door to Jenny’s gentle “Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?” said Jenny ____28____. “How kind you are,” she continued, as George put the flowers in her hands. “I’ve ____29____ received any flowers since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in a village in the past?” asked George, _____30_____ the old, small and empty room. “Yes,” said Jenny. Jenny used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the _____31_____. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She couldn’t _____32_____ like other people any longer. Later, her parents sold their village house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents _____33_____. They decided to help her. More and more people in the town gave Jenny friendly smiles _____34_____ they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jenny and her mother _____35_____ a flower shop. People could always see Jenny sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 21. A. surprise B. fear C. anger D. sadness 22. A. picked up B. handed out C. took off D. threw away 23. A. smile B. boy C. gift D. day 24. A. dream B. rain C. chance D. sunshine 25. A. kind B. poor C. shy D. quiet 26. A. waited B. stood C. sat D. looked 27. A. through B. over C. across from D. in front of 28. A. proudly B. happily C. nervously D. disappointedly 29. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes 30. A. looking for B. looking around C. looking after D. looking into 31. A. island B. town C. countryside D. city 32. A. talk B. walk C. drive D. write 33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 34. A. before B. unless C. when D. until 35. A. borrowed B. visited C. sold D. opened 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述残疾女孩Jenny因男孩George的善意重拾信心，并开花店的故事，体现了爱心的力量与温暖。 【21题详解】 句意：珍妮像往常一样坐在窗边，望着街道，脸上带着悲伤的神情。 根据后文她感叹“今天怎么这么漫长”以及她随后描述自己“helpless”（无助的）可知，她的心情是低落的，因此sadness“悲伤”符合。surprise“惊讶”；fear“恐惧”；anger“愤怒”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：男孩抬头看向窗户，脱下帽子，带着明亮愉快的微笑鞠躬。 根据语境，男孩向一位看起来悲伤的陌生女孩行礼，应是出于礼貌“摘下帽子”，因此took off“脱下”符合。picked up“捡起”；handed out“分发”；threw away“扔掉”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：……珍妮自言自语道：“多么美好的笑容啊！” 根据上文男孩“with a bright, pleasant smile”以及她希望每个人都这样微笑可知，她赞美的是男孩的“微笑”，smile符合。 【24题详解】 句意：就像拥有了阳光一样。 她把男孩的微笑比作阳光，认为带来温暖和希望，因此sunshine“阳光”符合。dream“梦”；rain“雨”；chance“机会”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：小男孩乔治回到家后，把那个可怜的女孩告诉了他妈妈。 根据后文乔治描述“She looks so helpless”以及下文介绍Jenny失去右腿、家庭困难等情况可知，他认为这个女孩很“可怜的”，因此poor符合。kind“善良的”；shy“害羞的”；quiet“安静的”，均不准确。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当珍妮再次坐在窗边时，她看到乔治拿着一束漂亮的鲜花。 根据第一段“Jenny sat at her window as usual”可知，她习惯坐在窗边，因此sat“坐”符合。waited“等待”；stood“站立”；looked“看”，均不符合原文设定。 【27题详解】 句意：他停在她的窗前，愉快地微笑着，问道：“我能进来吗？” 停在“窗前”应用“in front of her window”。through“穿过”；over“在……上方”；across from“在……对面”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：“这些是给我的吗？”珍妮高兴地说。 收到陌生人送的花，她应是感到惊喜和开心，因此happily“高兴地”符合。proudly“骄傲地”；nervously“紧张地”；disappointedly“失望地”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：自从搬到这个镇上，我从未收到过任何花。 根据“since we moved to the town”及她之前悲伤的状态可知，她从未收到过花，因此never“从未”符合。often“经常”；always“总是”；sometimes“有时”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：乔治一边环顾这间老旧、狭小又空荡的房间，一边问道；“你过去住在村子里吗？”。 根据“the old, small and empty room”可知，他在观察房间环境，因此looking around“环顾四周”符合。looking for“寻找”；looking after“照顾”；looking into“调查”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：珍妮过去有一个幸福的家庭，住在乡下一座漂亮的房子里。 根据后文“sold their village house”可知，他们住在乡村，因此countryside“乡村”符合。island“岛屿”；town“城镇”；city“城市”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：她再也不能像其他人一样走路了。 根据前文“she lost her right leg in an accident”可知，失去右腿导致不能正常“走路”，因此walk符合。talk“说话”；drive“开车”；write“写字”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：乔治把一切都告诉了他的父母。 乔治将Jenny的情况（包括事故、搬家、无助等）全部告诉了父母，因此everything“一切”符合。something“某事”；anything“任何事”；nothing“没有什么”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：镇上越来越多的人在经过她家时向她投来友好的微笑。 此处指在经过她家时向她投来友好的微笑，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；unless“除非”；until“直到”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：几个月后，珍妮和她的妈妈开了一家花店。 根据后文“People could always see Jenny sitting in the shop”可知，她们开了一家花店，因此opened“开（店）”符合。borrowed“借”；visited“参观”；sold“卖”，均不符合。 第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 during succeed delicious record video step by step Recently, astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station have had a rich harvest of “space tomatoes” This is a huge ____36____ for space farming. Astronauts planted tomatoes in a special box, using water mist (薄雾) and LED lights to help them grow. They ____37____ the growth information every day. Taking care of the green plants helps the astronauts feel better ____38____ their long stay in space. The space tomatoes smell fresh and they taste ____39____ than expected. Scientists believe that China’s Tiangong space station will grow more kinds of healthy plants ____40____. And we hope the astronauts will share more amazing ____41____ about space farming in the future. 【答案】36. success 37. record 38. during 39. more delicious 40. step by step 41. videos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站的“太空番茄”丰收事件，讲述了宇航员种植、记录番茄生长的过程，以及这一成果对太空农业的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：这对太空农业来说是一次巨大的成功。形容词huge后跟名词，根据“have had a rich harvest of ‘space tomatoes’”，说明是巨大的成功，需用succeed的名词形式success，表示“成功”，作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：他们每天记录生长信息。句子缺少谓语动词，由“the growth information every day.”可知，此处指“记录信息”，描述经常的事情，是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用record原形，表示“记录”。 【38题详解】 句意：照顾这些绿色植物有助于宇航员在长期太空停留期间感觉更好。此处用介词during，表示“在……期间”，符合“在长期停留太空期间”的语义，无需变形。 【39题详解】 句意：太空番茄闻起来很新鲜，尝起来比预期的更美味。根据“taste”可知，形容味道用delicious，因有than，需的比较级more delicious，表示“更美味的”，与后文的than呼应。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们相信，中国天宫空间站将逐步种植更多种类的健康植物。空处表示“逐步地”，用短语step by step，表示“逐步地、一步一步地”，修饰句子。 【41题详解】 句意：我们希望宇航员们未来能分享更多关于太空农业的精彩视频。根据“share more amazing”可知，空处指“分享视频”，用名词video的复数形式videos，表示“视频”，指宇航员拍摄的记录视频。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Should Dogs be Allowed at Restaurants? Many dog owners ____42____ (对待) their dogs like family members. Around the world, people spend more than nine ____43____ (百万) dollars on dog clothes every year. In one survey, 76% of USA dog owners said that they let their dogs sleep in bed with them. Many people even would take their dogs out to dinner rather than leaving them home ____44____ (独自). Thousands of restaurants in the USA let dogs sit at outdoor tables. While having meals, dogs can ____45____ (完美) become dining partners. But some diners feel that dogs take away from their good dining experience. What do you think? Should dogs be allowed at restaurants? Yes —— everything is better with dogs It is such fun to enjoy a nice meal next to your cute pets or someone else’s dogs. The research shows that dogs make us happier, reduce ____46____ (压力) and are good for our health, so they can make meals more enjoyable, too. Customers dining with their dogs can stay longer because they don’t need to rush home to walk their dogs. Most dogs are not happy or ____47____ (耐心) when they are left at home. If people can take their dogs to restaurants, it is one less thing for humans and dogs to worry about. No —— that is just barking mad Dogs may be their owners’ best friends, but that doesn’t mean that they ____48____ (属于) everywhere. Not everyone likes dogs. Some people are afraid of or even allergic (过敏的) to them. Should those people be forced to ____49____ (避免) their favourite restaurants just because someone wants to dine with his/ her dogs? That isn’t ____50____ (公平). Not all dogs are well-behaved, so there is a chance they could be noisy or even dangerous to other customers. Waiters shouldn’t have to worry about tripping over a dog when they are busy carrying plates. 【答案】42. treat 43. million 44. alone 45. perfectly 46. stress##pressure 47. patient 48. belong 49. avoid 50. fair 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“餐厅是否应该允许狗狗入内就餐”展开正反两方观点论述，分别从宠物陪伴的益处与公共就餐的隐患两方面进行了分析。 【42题详解】 句意：许多狗主人把他们的狗当作家人对待。全文为一般现在时，主语“Many dog owners”为复数，结合中文提示“对待”，填动词原形treat。 【43题详解】 句意：在全球范围内，人们每年在狗狗服饰上花费超过九百万美元。million前有具体数字时，用单数形式，结合中文提示“百万”，填million。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人甚至会带狗狗外出就餐，而不是把它们独自留在家中。此处修饰动词leaving，结合中文提示“独自”，填副词alone。 【45题详解】 句意：在用餐时，狗狗可以完美地成为用餐伙伴。此处修饰动词become，需用副词，结合中文提示“完美”，填副词perfectly。 【46题详解】 句意：研究表明狗狗能让我们更快乐、减轻压力，对我们的健康有益。固定搭配“reduce stress/pressure”表示“减轻压力”，二者均为不可数名词，结合中文提示“压力”，填stress/pressure。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数狗狗独自留在家中时，会不开心且不耐烦。and连接并列形容词，与happy形式一致，结合中文提示“耐心”，填形容词patient。 【48题详解】 句意：狗狗或许是主人最好的朋友，但这不代表它们属于任何地方。belong无被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，结合中文提示“属于”，填动词原形belong。 【49题详解】 句意：难道仅仅因为有人想和狗狗一起用餐，这些人就该被迫避开他们喜爱的餐厅吗？固定搭配“be forced to do sth”表示“被迫做某事”，结合中文提示“避免”，填动词原形avoid。 【50题详解】 句意：那是不公平的。isn’t后接形容词作表语，结合中文提示“公平”，填形容词fair。 第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What was life like before the Internet and smart phones? Our school’s offline club is trying to bring that experience back. Three friends ____51____ (set) it up in 2024. Jordy, Valentijn and Ilya spent a weekend ____52____ their phones in the countryside. They felt more enjoyable and ____53____ (calm) than usual. Then they started ____54____ offline club. The club creates a screen-free space for people. There, they can choose an interesting activity to take part in. They can play games, read books ____55____ (quiet), or communicate with others in person. To keep the space truly screen-free, all phones should ____56____ (keep) outside. These activities are now very popular among students, which give ____57____ (they) a chance for real-life communication. ____58____ this is something helpful, people are still worried about losing it in this digital age. A student said, “I feel great when I communicate with others. It was much better than just sending text messages. I certainly prefer ____59____ (choose) this way to relax rather than use the Internet.” Now, teenagers are facing an increasing number of online problems while using the Internet. So our school English club is calling for papers about online ____60____ (safe) this week. 【答案】51. set 52. without 53. calmer 54. the##their##an 55. quietly 56. be kept 57. them 58. Although##Though 59. to choose 60. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校线下俱乐部的创立初衷、活动形式，强调远离电子屏幕、进行现实交流的意义，并提及当下网络安全相关议题。 【51题详解】 句意：三位朋友在2024年成立了它。时间状语“in 2024”表示过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，set的过去式为set。 【52题详解】 句意：Jordy、Valentijn和 Ilya在乡下度过了一个没有手机的周末。结合后文线下俱乐部的背景，此处表示“没有手机”，填介词without。 【53题详解】 句意：他们觉得比平时更愉快、更平静。than是比较级标志，calm的比较级为calmer，与“more enjoyable”并列。 【54题详解】 句意：然后他们创办了这个线下俱乐部。此处指代前文提到的“offline club”，the表特指前文提及的俱乐部；an表泛指一个线下俱乐部；their表所属“他们的”，三者语义均成立，故填the/an/their。 【55题详解】 句意：他们可以玩游戏、安静地看书，或和他人面对面交流。修饰动词read需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【56题详解】 句意：为了保持这个空间真正无屏幕，所有手机都应被放在外面。主语“all phones”和keep是被动关系，should后接被动语态be kept。 【57题详解】 句意：这些活动在学生中很受欢迎，给了他们现实交流的机会。动词give后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管这是一件有益的事，但人们仍然担心在数字时代失去它。前后句为让步转折关系，填连词Although/Though，意为“尽管”。 【59题详解】 句意：我当然宁愿选择这种放松方式，而不是使用互联网。固定搭配“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，填to choose。 【60题详解】 句意：所以我们学校英语俱乐部本周正在征集关于网络安全的论文。online修饰名词，safe的名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 你校英语社团正为下期主题活动“Are you safe online?”征集稿件。请根据以下问题提示，结合自身情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你在网络安全方面的具体做法与后续计划。 注意：(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; (2) 词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think I’m _________ (safe/ not safe) online. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I think I’m safe online. I always keep my personal information private—never telling strangers my school address or parents’ phone numbers. Before sharing any news, I check if it’s true by comparing different sources. I also refuse to meet online friends in real life, no matter how friendly they seem. Next month, I’ll join an online safety workshop and make a poster to share tips with my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述自己的网络安全做法）和一般将来时（计划参与的网络安全活动）； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己在网上是安全的； 第二步，具体说明自己的网络安全做法（保护隐私、核实信息、拒绝见网友）； 第三步，介绍未来的网络安全相关计划（参加工作坊、制作海报分享技巧）。 [亮点词汇] ①private私人的 ②strangers陌生人 ③sources来源 ④refuse拒绝 ⑤workshop工作坊 [高分句型] ①I always keep my personal information private—never telling strangers my school address or parents' phone numbers.（用破折号补充说明如何保护个人信息，细节具体，做法清晰） ②Next month, I’ll join an online safety workshop and make a poster to share tips with my classmates.（用“and”连接两个计划的行动，“to”表目的，体现对网络安全的重视和分享意识，逻辑连贯） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $