2026年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试卷三

2026学年武汉市中考模拟英语试卷三 （笔试部分） 满分：120分（笔试部分） 考试时间：120分钟 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — Alice, I'm really hungry. Shall we go to the new noodle house? A. sounds terrible B. sounds great C. looks strange D. feels awful ( ) 2. — Look at the dark clouds outside. It's going to rain. — Yes, we'd better ______ the windows before we leave. A. open B. clean C. close D. break ( ) 3. — Do you know ______ for the school trip? — The teacher said we will meet at 7:30 at the school gate. A. where we will go B. when we will meet C. how we get there D. who will go ( ) 4. — I tried many times to solve this puzzle, but I still can't ______ the answer. — Let me have a look. A. look for B. work out C. turn on D. put away ( ) 5. — The music played by the band last night was so ______. — I agree. I have never heard such beautiful music before. A. noisy B. strange C. moving D. simple ( ) 6. — The sports meeting has been put off because of the heavy rain. — What a pity! It ______ since last night. A. rains B. rained C. has been raining D. will rain ( ) 7. — You look worried. What happened? — My bike ______ on the way to school. I had to walk the rest of the way. A. broke down B. broke into C. broke out D. broke up ( ) 8. — I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. — ______. It helps them develop a sense of style. A. I hope so B. Not at all C. I agree D. I'm afraid not ( ) 9. — ______ pleasant weather it is! Let's go hiking this weekend. — Great idea! I can't wait. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( ) 10. — Mum, I'm worried I might fail the interview tomorrow. — Just be yourself and stay calm. ______ you try, ______ you'll get. A. The harder; the more B. The more hard; the more C. The harder; the most D. The most hard; the most 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in primary school, I was terribly shy. I would never raise my hand in class, even when I knew the answer. The thought of speaking in front of others made my heart ___11____. My teacher, Mrs. Wang, noticed this and decided to help. One day, she asked me to stay after class. I thought I was in ___12____, but instead, she handed me a small notebook. "I want you to write down one thing you did well each day," she said ___13____. "It can be something very small." I was ___14____, but I followed her advice. The first week, I wrote things like "I finished my homework on time" and "I helped clean the blackboard." It felt a little ___15____, but I kept going. After a month, something began to change. I started to ___16____ the good things in my day more easily. I felt more ___17____ of myself. One day, I even raised my hand to answer a question in class — my heart was beating fast, but I did it. Mrs. Wang smiled at me and gave me a ___18____ nod. That small moment changed everything. I realized that ___19____ isn't about never being afraid — it's about believing in yourself even when you are. Years later, I became a teacher myself. I often tell my students the ___20____ of the "small notebook." I ask them to write down their own small ___21____. Some of them think it's silly at first, but later they see how ___22____ it is. One of my students, a boy named Xiao Ming, was just as shy as I once was. He ___23____ the notebook idea and gradually became more confident. By the end of the term, he could give a speech in front of the whole class. His mother wrote me a letter of ___24____. She said I had changed her son's life. But I believe the real credit goes to Mrs. Wang. She taught me that a small act of ___25____ can make a huge difference. And now, I try to pass that kindness on. ( )11. A. race B. jump C. beat D. stop ( )12. A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. pain ( )13. A. seriously B. loudly C. gently D. coldly ( )14. A. excited B. satisfied C. relaxed D. confused ( )15. A. funny B. strange C. boring D. difficult ( )16. A. forget B. explain C. notice D. create ( )17. A. proud B. ashamed C. aware D. tired ( )18. A. slow B. big C. small D. encouraging ( )19. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. kindness ( )20. A. result B. purpose C. story D. secret ( )21. A. success B. progress C. mistakes D. dreams ( )22. A. useful B. simple C. popular D. strange ( )23. A. refused B. doubted C. accepted D. forgot ( )24. A. praise B. thanks C. advice D. invitation ( )25. A. courage B. honesty C. patience D. kindness 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered how the food you eat affects your brain? Scientists have found that what we eat can influence our mood, memory, and even our ability to focus. Certain foods are called "brain foods" because they help the brain work better. For example, fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, like salmon, are great for memory. Blueberries are known to protect the brain from aging. Dark chocolate contains something that can improve focus and mood. On the other hand, some foods can harm brain function. Too much sugar can make it hard to concentrate. Studies show that a high-sugar diet can weaken memory over time. Fried foods and processed snacks may also slow down the brain's ability to process information. But there is good news: it is never too late to change your eating habits. Even small changes, like replacing sugary drinks with water or adding more vegetables to your meals, can make a difference. A balanced diet not only keeps your body healthy — it also keeps your mind sharp. ( ) 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to cook healthy meals. B. How food affects the brain. C. The best foods for breakfast. D. Why exercise is important. ( ) 27. Why is salmon considered a "brain food"? A. It tastes good. B. It is cheap to buy. C. It is rich in omega-3. D. It helps you sleep well. ( ) 28. What effect does too much sugar have on the brain? A. It makes you feel hungry. B. It improves your memory. C. It helps you focus better. D. It weakens memory over time. ( ) 29. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Eat three meals a day. B. Avoid all snacks. C. Start with small changes to eating habits. D. Take more exercise. ( ) 30. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. A science magazine. B. A travel guide. C. A cooking book. D. A history textbook. B In a village in Hunan, there is a small library called "Sunshine Books." It was founded by a college student named Wang Li during her summer vacation. She noticed that many children in her hometown had no access to storybooks, so she decided to do something about it. Wang Li started by collecting used books from her university classmates. Within a month, she had collected over 800 books. With the help of her father, she turned an unused room in their house into a small library. She painted the walls bright yellow and put up shelves. She called it "Sunshine Books" because she wanted the library to bring warmth and light to the children's lives. Every afternoon, children from the village come to read. Wang Li reads stories to the younger ones and helps the older ones with their homework. Sometimes, she organizes activities like drawing competitions and storytelling contests. The library has become a popular place for the village children. "I used to spend my summer holidays watching TV," says 10-year-old Mei. "But now I come here every day. I have read over 20 books this summer. My favorite is Journey to the West. Wang Li says I'm a great reader!" ( ) 31. What made Wang Li start the library? A. She had too many books. B. Children had no storybooks to read. C. She wanted to make money. D. The village asked her to do it. ( ) 32. How did Wang Li get the books? A. She bought them online. B. She collected used books from classmates. C. She borrowed them from school. D. She wrote them herself. ( ) 33. Why did she paint the walls yellow? A. To make the room look bigger. B. To match the furniture. C. To show her favorite color. D. To bring warmth and light. ( ) 34. What can children do at "Sunshine Books"? A. Read, do homework, and join activities. B. Watch TV and play games. C. Borrow books for free at home. D. Buy books at a low price. ( ) 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Mei is not a good student. B. The library has changed children's lives. C. Wang Li is a famous writer. D. Journey to the West is difficult. C What makes someone a good friend? Is it someone who always agrees with you, or someone who tells you the truth even when it hurts? According to a recent survey among teenagers, honesty is the quality that young people value most in a friendship. The survey, which included over 2,000 students aged 13 to 18, asked them to rank the most important qualities in a friend. Honesty came first, followed by trust and a sense of humor. Interestingly, "being popular" was ranked last. This shows that teenagers care more about real connection than social status. But being a good friend is not just about what you get — it is also about what you give. Good friends listen without judging, offer help when needed, and celebrate each other's successes. They also know how to apologize when they make mistakes. Psychologists say that strong friendships are important for mental health. Having at least one close friend can reduce stress and increase happiness. However, building a deep friendship takes time and effort. It requires trust, honesty, and willingness to be vulnerable. ( ) 36. What quality do teenagers value most in a friend? A. Honesty. B. A sense of humor. C. Being popular. D. Wealth. ( ) 37. How many students took part in the survey? A. About 500. B. About 1,000. C. About 2,000. D. About 3,000. ( ) 38. What was ranked last in the survey? A. Honesty. B. Trust. C. Being popular. D. Humor. ( ) 39. According to psychologists, what is a benefit of strong friendships? A. They help you get better grades. B. They reduce stress and increase happiness. C. They make you more popular. D. They help you earn more money. ( ) 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Friends B. The Value of Honest Friendship C. Why Teenagers Need Love D. A Survey About Schools 第II卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） create instead of cut down valuable waste protect run out of Paper is one of the most ___41____ materials in our daily life. We use it for writing, printing, packing, and many other purposes. However, many people ___42____ a lot of paper without thinking. Every year, millions of trees are ___43____ to make new paper. The good news is that recycling can help. By recycling paper, we can ___44____ forests and save energy. It is also important to use both sides of each piece of paper ___45____ using only one side. Small actions like these can make a big difference to our environment. 41. _________ 42. _________ 43. _________ 44. _________ 45. _________ 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many schools across China, students now have "labor education" classes. They learn ___46____ (do) housework, grow vegetables, and take care of animals. These classes help students develop practical skills. Last month, students at No. 5 Middle School took part in a ___47____ (farm) activity. They planted vegetables in the school garden. At first, some students thought it would be ___48____ (bore). But soon they found it interesting. They ___49____ (water) the plants every day and watched them grow. "I never knew how much work it ___50____ (take) to grow a simple tomato," said Zhang Lin, a student. "Now I understand why we shouldn't ___51____ (wasteful) food." The school also set up a small workshop ___52____ students can learn to repair things. They fix broken desks and chairs instead of ___53____ (throw) them away. This teaches them to be responsible and ___54____ (help). Labor education not only teaches skills but also shapes character. Students learn the ___55____ (important) of hard work and teamwork. These are lessons that will benefit them for a lifetime. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________ 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你校的课后活动情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 活动种类：体育、艺术、科技等 2. 你参加的活动及收获 3. 邀请他来体验 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息； 2. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about the after-school activities in our school. Yours, Li Hua 试卷解析 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. B。考查交际用语。sounds great 用于回应建议。 2. C。考查动词辨析。close the windows 关窗户。 3. B。考查宾语从句。答句为时间，故选 when we will meet。 4. B。考查短语动词。work out the answer 算出答案。 5. C。考查形容词辨析。moving 动人的，描述音乐感人。 6. C。考查现在完成进行时。since last night 提示用 has been raining。 7. A。考查短语动词。broke down 出故障。 8. C。考查交际用语。I agree 表示同意对方观点。 9. A。考查感叹句。weather 不可数，用 What。 10. A。考查 "the+比较级, the+比较级" 结构。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. A。race"快速跳动"，心怦怦跳。 12. B。in trouble"惹麻烦了"。 13. C。gently"温柔地"，老师温柔地说。 14. D。confused"困惑的"，不明白老师的用意。 15. B。strange"奇怪的"，写日记感觉有点怪。 16. C。notice"注意到"，更容易注意到好事。 17. A。proud"自豪的"，更自豪。 18. D。encouraging"鼓励的"，点头鼓励。 19. A。courage"勇气"。 20. C。story"故事"，分享"小笔记本"的故事。 21. B。progress"进步"，记录小进步。 22. A。useful"有用的"。 23. C。accepted"接受了"，接受了笔记本的建议。 24. B。thanks"感谢"，感谢信。 25. D。kindness"善良"，小小的善举。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26. B。主旨题。全文讲食物如何影响大脑。 27. C。细节题。三文鱼富含 omega-3，对记忆有益。 28. D。细节题。过多糖分会削弱记忆力。 29. C。细节题。最后一段建议从改变小习惯开始。 30. A。推理题。适合在科学杂志刊登。 31. B。细节题。王丽发现村里孩子无书可读。 32. B。细节题。她从大学同学那里收集旧书。 33. D。细节题。她希望带来温暖和光明。 34. A。细节题。孩子们可以阅读、做作业、参加活动。 35. B。细节题。Mei 的暑假因图书馆而改变。 36. A。细节题。调查显示诚实最重要。 37. C。细节题。超过 2000 名学生参与。 38. C。细节题。"being popular" 排最末。 39. B。细节题。心理学家说友谊能减压、增加快乐。 40. B。主旨题。文章主题是诚实友谊的价值。 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41. valuable — valuable materials 有价值的材料。 42. waste — waste paper 浪费纸张。多余：create, run out of。 43. cut down — trees are cut down 树被砍伐。 44. protect — protect forests 保护森林。 45. instead of — instead of using only one side 而不是只用一面。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. to do — learn to do sth. 学习做某事。 47. farming — farming activity 农耕活动。 48. boring — would be boring 会很无聊。 49. watered — 一般过去时，每天浇水。 50. takes — 一般现在时，it takes...。 51. waste — shouldn't waste food 不应该浪费食物。 52. where — 定语从句，in which / where。 53. throwing — instead of + doing。 54. helpful — and 连接形容词，responsible and helpful。 55. importance — the importance of ...的重要性。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 写作要点： 1. 开头回应来信，说明学校有丰富的课后活动 2. 列举活动种类：体育（篮球、足球）、艺术（绘画、音乐）、科技（机器人） 3. 写自己参加的活动及具体收获 4. 邀请Chris来体验 5. 注意格式：信头、正文、结尾 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $