专题09 阅读理解（说明文）30篇（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 30篇七年级下说明文阅读理解汇编，精选浙江多地期末真题，涵盖健康、自然、科技、文化等主题，通过真实语境提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇4题，共120题|细节理解（如Passage 1第3题）、推理判断（如Passage 12第2题）、主旨大意（如Passage 3第4题）、词义猜测（如Passage 9第1题）、篇章结构（如Passage 2第4题）|情境贴近生活（运动误区、生物多样性），融入科技热点（飞行汽车、南极无人机）；问题设计梯度分明，从基础信息提取到高阶逻辑分析，适配期末备考需求。|

专题09 阅读理解（说明文）30篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 4．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于运动的四个常见错误观念，并逐一纠正，包括运动前饮食、运动时间、饮水以及过度运动等问题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But some of their ideas are not right”及后续段落中多次出现的“Wrong!”可知，全文共提到四个错误观念：运动前吃肉类、早晨是最佳运动时间、运动中不能喝水、以及过度运动。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health.”（错误！你需要给你的身体一天休息时间。太多锻炼对你的健康有害。）可知，空白处应是表达“每天锻炼非常重要”这类错误观点的句子，因为后文对其进行了否定，说明每天锻炼且不休息是错误的，B选项“每天锻炼非常重要。”符合，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“And after exercising, you must have much water.”（并且在锻炼之后，你必须喝很多水。）可知，锻炼后喝足够的水是正确的，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述人们想通过锻炼保持健康，但有些想法是错误的；第二、三、四、五段分别阐述四个错误观点及纠正，是总分结构，A选项的结构符合，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR ①On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! ②Beijing, Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少). Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the followings is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文围绕联合国授予中国部分城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号展开，详细介绍了获得该称号城市在生物多样性方面的突出特点 1．细节理解题。根据文中“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市是拥有许多不同动植物且保护好环境的城市。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少).”这句话，明确说明北京有一些像蝴蝶这样稀有的动植物，这就表明如果想看稀有蝴蝶可以去北京。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals…There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，在安吉有像梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭这样被中国保护的动物，也就是可以看到特殊的鸭子和鹿，故选B。 4．篇章结构题。第一段：总述联合国授予中国9个城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，引出下文对部分城市的介绍。第二到五段：分别介绍了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴、浙江安吉这四个城市在生物多样性方面的特点。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末） It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 1．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 2．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 3．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open.B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows. D．Its root dies. 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing AnimalsB．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要描绘了夜间自然界的奇妙景象。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping.”可知，大多数夜行动物在白天休息和睡觉。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night.”可知，蝙蝠利用声音在夜间寻找昆虫吃，所以蝙蝠在夜间最重要的感觉是听觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day.”可知，有些植物只在晚上开花，它们的花在白天闭合，所以在开花时花朵是开放的。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章既介绍夜行动物（如猫头鹰、蝙蝠）的感官特性，又说明植物在夜间的活动（开花、释放气味），涵盖“夜间自然界”的整体图景。所以D项“夜晚的世界”适合作标题。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末） Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 1．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A．By kissing. B．By touching. C．By dancing. D．By cheering. 3．What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Ways to protect bees. B．How the bees work. C．The history of bees on the earth. D．Why the number of bees is decreasing. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bees need your help! B．A sad story of bees. C．Bees have a busy life. D．We can’t live without bees. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂在生态系统和人类生存中的关键作用，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 1．细节理解题。根据“How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad?”可知，通过问题引出话题，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is.”可知，蜜蜂发现新的食物后，会用跳舞来向同伴传达食物的位置和距离。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth.”可知，文章结尾提出蜜蜂需要我们的帮助，并让我们思考如何保护蜜蜂，下一步最可能讨论保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”和全文内容可知，本文强调蜜蜂在传粉及食物供给中的重要作用，并暗示没有蜜蜂，将难以维持植物和人类的生存，故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying? Scientists believe we might realize this dream by 2081 when flying cars are invented. Every family might have one—not just in movies, but in real life! These cars could fly by themselves, carrying 2-3 people. In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶). This would save space (空间) on the ground. Many people are excited about flying cars. They think we’d spend less time traveling, get places faster, and sleep more before school because there will be no traffic jams (交通堵塞) in the sky. But others think it’s a bad idea. If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境). I think anything is possible. Long ago, people never imagined today’s cars. Maybe there will really be flying cars in the future! What do you think? Would you like to have one? Share your thoughts at www.flyingcar.com. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By using the sayings. B．By giving examples.C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Where could flying cars land? A．Under bridges. B．On house roofs. C．On the ground. D．In the sky. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit (好处) of flying cars? A．Spend less travel time. B．Have no traffic jams. C．Spend less money. D．Have more sleeping time. 4．Why do other people think the flying car is a bad idea? A．They might be too slow. B．They could be dangerous and bad for the air. C．They would need special bridges. D．They would use too much parking space. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文围绕飞行汽车展开，介绍其可能的发明时间、功能，人们对它的不同看法以及作者对未来有飞行汽车的畅想。 1．细节理解题。文章开头用“How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying?”几个问题引入话题，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶).”可知，飞行汽车可降落在屋顶，故选B。 3．细节理解题。文中第三段提到飞行汽车好处有“spend less time traveling”、“no traffic jams”、“sleep more before school”可知，未提及 “Spend less money”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境).”可知，反对者认为飞行汽车危险且对空气有危害，故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Wolves may seem scary, but they could help save Scotland’s forests! A new study shows that bringing wolves back can make the forests healthy. Why? Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer. In the UK today, there are no wild wolves. Over 250 years ago, people killed all the wolves in Scotland. Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries. Scientists used a computer to see what would happen if wolves came back. They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year! Some people might not like this idea. Farmers are worried that wolves will put their cows and sheep in danger. But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Wolves. B．Trees. C．People. D．Deer. 2．According to Paragraph 2, why does only 4% of Scotland have forests? A．Because red deer have lots of enemies. B．Because red deer eat too many trees. C．Because people cut down so many trees. D．Because wolves stop forests from growing. 3．From Paragraphs 3&4, we can learn that wolves can _________. A．eat a lot of young trees B．protect cows and sheep C．make friends with deer D．do good things for nature 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Forests: Green World B．Computers: Good Helpers C．Deer: Great Friends D．Wolves: Helpful Animals 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer.”可知狼可以帮助树木生长，而树木真的很重要，它们吸收二氧化碳，故此处they指代“树木”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries.”可知因为没有狼，红鹿数量增多，红鹿喜欢吃小树，阻止了森林的生长，所以苏格兰只有4%的森林。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year!”以及“But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature.”可知狼可以帮助控制红鹿的数量，从而促进树木生长，吸收更多的二氧化碳。因此，狼对自然有好处。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了狼通过控制红鹿的数量来帮助森林恢复健康，以及科学家们对这一现象的研究和建议。因此，最佳标题是“Wolves: Helpful Animals”。故选D。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 1．What do we need to make a jianzi? A．Paper, cloth, and leaves. B．Wood, a coin, and ropes. C．Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D．Paper, glass, and feathers. 2．Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A．It makes kids grow fast. B．It helps hearts work better. C．It helps players study well. D．It makes people happy. 4．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Badminton sellers. B．Science teachers. C．Newspaper writers. D．Sports lovers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法以及其对身体的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers”可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks”可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数，图片B符合。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better”可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）Do you notice that there is a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. What’s more, we miss out on sweet moments with our family or friends. We keep ourselves away from the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The decision is in our hands. 1．What is the “time-eating monster” in the passage? A．A kind of illness. B．Things like computer games. C．A big and scary animal. D．A dangerous person around us. 2．What happens when people get lost in the “time-eating monster’s world”? A．They feel very happy all the time. B．They become healthier. C．They can finish their homework quickly. D．They may have sore necks and dry eyes. 3．What does the writer encourage us to do at the end of the passage? A．Use smart phones all day. B．Stay at home and watch TV. C．Go outside and enjoy real-life activities. D．Play games on the computer for hours. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Fun Games and TV Shows. B．How do We Use Social Media? C．The Dangerous “Time-Eating Monster”. D．Why do We Love Screen Time? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文通过比喻将电子游戏、社交媒体等称为“时间吞噬怪兽”，警示人们过度沉迷虚拟世界的危害，并呼吁平衡娱乐与生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第1段“This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin”可知，“时间吞噬怪兽”指电子游戏、电视节目和微信、抖音等社交媒体。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes”可知，沉迷虚拟世界会导致颈椎酸痛和眼睛干涩。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“stand up and leave the screens! Go outside…jog…Play tennis…Talk with your family”可推知，作者鼓励人们走出去参与现实活动。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”的危害展开，标题需突出其危险性。选项C“The Dangerous ‘Time-Eating Monster’”最贴合主旨。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! It’s hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA．The temperature is about 27℃. It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips, sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too. It’s pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can’t miss the city! It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃. It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. 1．What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Often. D．Always. 2．What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation? A．Flower shows. B．Art and music festivals. C．Getting close to koalas. D．Swimming on the beach. 3．Why is the weather in Sydney unusual this year? A．Because it is very hot in winter. B．Because it never snows in Sydney. C．Because there are no koalas in the zoo. D．Because the weather is too cold this winter. 4．Which person in the following may be the writer? A．Zhong Ling, a boy from China. B．Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK. C．Jim White, a man from Australia. D．Emily Black, a woman from America. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了7月1日台州夏季时全球三个城市的天气及特色活动。 1．词句猜测题。根据第2段“It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days.”可知，洛杉矶七八月很干燥，说明“很少”下雨，rarely意为“很少”，与A选项（Seldom）同义。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals”可知，伦敦暑期有艺术节和音乐节。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia...It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days”可知，悉尼今年冬季异常寒冷。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang.”可知，文章开头以台州（浙江）为参考点，并在第三段提到“if you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou”（如果你不喜欢台州的炎热夏天），暗示作者熟悉台州，很可能来自中国。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）①Sometimes you may feel sad. It is normal. But what can you do when you feel sad in your life? The following ways may help you. ②Write down your feelings (感受). You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don’t like to speak out their feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ ________. When you feel sad, you can try to do other funny things to make you feel better. You can try watching a funny movie or reading some funny stories in a book. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great. ④Have a good long cry. You may want to cry when you’re sad. In fact, crying is a useful way to get out of the bad feeling. After crying, you’ll feel better. 1．According to the writer, keeping a diary is like talking to your ________. A．teacher B．mother C．friend D．doctor 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank in the third paragraph? A．Have a good sleep. B．Do some interesting things. C．Do some sports. D．Go out to relax yourself. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to help others. B．The ways to keep healthy. C．The ways to keep a diary. D．The ways to do with sadness. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对悲伤情绪的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段原句“the diary is like your good friend”可知，日记被比喻为朋友，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段后文提到“watch a funny movie”、“read funny stories”和“take a walk”，均为有趣的活动，故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通过阅读文章可知，文章结构为：第一段总起提出问题；第二三四段并列给出方法。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据首段提问“what can you do when you feel sad?”，后文分点回答可知，全文围绕“应对悲伤的方法”展开，故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing some animal friends. C．By talking about different people. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo? A．Get food. B．Get water. C．Clean its hair. D．Relax. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. B．We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends. C．Cats usually like dogs and they play together. D．The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals. 4．Why do animals in zoos need friends? A．Because they have lots of food. B．Because they want to have fun. C．Because they have places to live. D．Because they want to sleep all day. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文，通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Can different kinds of animals be good friends?”可知，通过提出这样一个问题，引发读者思考，进而开启对不同动物成为朋友相关内容的阐述，所以是通过问问题的方式开头。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，狗帮猫做的事是清理毛发。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met.”可知，Kitty和Lucy起初不在同一地方，第一次见面就对彼此很友好。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily.”可知，动物园里动物需要朋友是为了找乐趣。故选B。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）A smile shows that a person is happy. A person may smile when he or she feels good about a grade on a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny story. Here are some good reasons for people to smile. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So relax the muscles in your face and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing that a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are magical. ▲ If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. All in all, smiling is a powerful and easy way to make life better. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! So, try to smile more often every day! 1．How many reasons for smiling are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A．Good grades can make people happy. B．People like to make friends with a happy person. C．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D．Exercise and nice clothes are the only ways to be happy. 3．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．Smiling is a way to keep healthy. B．Smiling is a way to make friends. C．Smiling can turn bad days into good ones. D．Smiling can go from one person to another. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Smiling B．The Art of Friendship C．The Process of Learning D．The Importance of Health 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了要微笑的三个理由。 【详解】45．细节理解题。根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”、“Second, smiles are nice.”和“Third, smiles are magical.”可知，文中提到了三个微笑的理由。故选C。 1．推理判断题。根据“Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.”可知，几乎没有人想和一个总是不开心的人在一起，由此推知，人们喜欢和快乐的人交朋友。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，如果一个人笑了，他或她周围的人也想笑，由此推知，此处指微笑可以从一个人传递到另一个人。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕微笑的三大益处展开，鼓励人们多微笑以改善生活，所以A项“微笑的力量”适合作标题。故选A。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500years ago, so they were part of human (人类) history. So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild (野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic (游牧的) humans freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets. When people learned to breed (培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals. Today, some dogs are trained (训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don’t work—they’re just friends. Unlike wolves, they can’t live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they’ve come far from wolves, and won our hearts. 1．Which of the following animals were the oldest pets? A．Cows. B．Cats. C．Dogs. D．Pigs. 2．How did early humans make wolves into friends and pets? A．By giving food to wolves. B．By looking after wolf babies. C．By keeping them at home. D．By letting them live in the wild. 3．What does the word “pack” probably mean in Chinese? A．族群 B．敌人 C．包裹 D．孩子 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of All Pets B．How to Train Your Dog C．Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves D．From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了狗作为人类最古老的动物朋友的历史。 【详解】49．细节理解题。根据“One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats.”可知，狗是最古老的宠物，早于猫、牛、猪等。故选C。 1．细节理解题。根据“Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets.”可知，早期人类通过照顾狼幼崽，将温顺的狼驯化为朋友和宠物。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders.”可知，狗将人类家庭视为自己的“族群”，可推测出“pack”意为“族群”。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了狗作为人类最古老的动物朋友的历史，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? ②Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking hurts less on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people’s brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. ③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on (根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills. ④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By showing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the phrase “strengthen people’s brains” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Help people feel less tired. B．Make people’s brains work better. C．Help people’s brains have less blood. D．Make people use their brains often. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for this text? A．The Best Sport Walking B．Different Kinds of Walking C．Walk Your Way to Fitness D．Set Goals for Walking 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了散步对健康的益处，并建议结合其他运动。 1．推理判断题。根据“Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me?”可知，文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better.”可知，散步让人们的大脑更好地工作。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二段介绍步行的益处和第三段介绍步行多少；最后一段总结。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍散步对健康的益处，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!        Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By sharing some news. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 2．Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A．Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B．They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C．They need to climb into the basket with help. D．They can only book the flight online. 3．When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A．Anytime during the summer days. B．Only on cloudy winter days. C．On days with heavy winds. D．Right after sunrise or before sunset. 4．Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A．A B．B C．C D．D 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合人群、天气要求、飞行时间、穿着建议以及着陆安排等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“wear warm sweaters and jackets…remember to put on your boots”可知，他们需要穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset”可知飞行时间在日出后或日落前。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The wind decides where the balloon goes”和“It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point”可知，若风从西向东吹，气球会向东飞行并着陆在距离起点5~30公里的位置。故选C。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Do you like playing sports? The weather can change how much fun we have when we play outside. Let’s learn about sports and different weather! On sunny days, many students love to play soccer or basketball on the playground. The bright sun makes everything warm and clear. You can see the ball very well, and it’s perfect for running fast. Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect your skin. But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous. Some students choose to play ping-pong or badminton in the gym instead. They can still exercise and have a great time without getting wet. When it snows, everything looks white and beautiful. This is the best time for winter sports! You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains. Don’t forget to wear thick coats and gloves to stay warm. Wind can also affect sports. Kite flying becomes exciting when it’s windy, but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much. No matter the weather, there’s always a sport we can enjoy! 1．What should you wear on sunny days when playing outside? A．A hat and sunglasses B．A hat and sunscreen C．Thick gloves D．Rain boots 2．Why is it dangerous to play outside on rainy days? A．Because it’s too hot B．Because everything is slippery C．Because the sun is too bright D．Because it’s too windy 3．Which sport is good to play when it snows? A．Soccer B．Badminton C．Skiing D．Tennis 4．What happens to tennis balls on windy days? A．They move too much B．They stay still C．They become bigger D．They get wet easily 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同天气下适合进行的运动以及相关注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen to protect your skin.”可知，晴天户外运动应戴帽子和涂防晒霜。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous.”可知，雨天户外危险是因为一切都很湿滑。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When it snows... You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains.”可知，雪天适合滑雪。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wind can also affect sports... but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much.”可知，刮风天网球会晃动得很厉害。故选A。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Wild animals are our friends, but many are in danger now. In the forest, there are wolves, eagles and giraffes. However, people cut down too many trees, so the forest is getting smaller. Some hunters kill animals for their fur or ivory. For example, elephants are in danger because their tusks are targeted for ivory. Sharks and whales also face danger in the oceans. We should take care of these animals. First, we can save their homes by not cutting down forests. Second, we must follow rules to stop people from killing them. Many friendly groups are trying to protect these animals. They look after injured animals and teach people about animal culture. In Thailand, there are projects to save elephants. People there know that every animal is important. We should all understand that protecting wild animals is protecting our world. Let’s work together to make their lives better! 1．Why are elephants in danger? A．People cut down trees. B．Hunters want their tusks for ivory. C．They can’t find enough food. D．The ocean is polluted. 2．What can we do to protect wild animals according to the passage? A．Cut down more forests. B．Follow rules to stop killing. C．Kill other animals to save them. D．Teach people to hunt. 3．What do friendly groups do? A．Hunt for animals. B．Cut down forests. C．Look after injured animals and teach about animal culture. D．Make animals’ homes smaller. 4．Where are there projects to save elephants? A．In America. B．In Thailand. C．In Africa. D．In Antarctica. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文围绕了野生动物保护展开，举例说明大象等动物濒危的原因，介绍了保护野生动物的方法，如遵守规则阻止捕杀，还提到友好团体及泰国拯救大象项目等保护行动。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, elephants are in danger because their tusks are targeted for ivory.”可知，大象濒危是因为猎人想要它们的象牙以获得象牙制品。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Second, we must follow rules to stop people from killing them.”可知，我们可以遵守规则阻止人们捕杀野生动物来保护它们。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many friendly groups are trying to protect these animals. They look after injured animals and teach people about animal culture.”可知，许多友好团体照顾受伤动物并向人们传授动物文化。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Thailand, there are projects to save elephants.”可知，泰国有拯救大象的项目。故选B。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder. However, there is a big problem with waste (垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became 13% smaller. Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it. Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 1．How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma? A．More than 13. B．More than 50. C．More than 200. D．More than 2000. 2．What problem does Mount Qomolangma face? A．The thin air. B．Dangerous animals. C．Too many climbers. D．Disappearing glaciers. 3．What do scientists study to help protect the mountain? A．Climate change. B．Animals habits. C．Water cleaning. D．Waste collecting. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma. B．Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma. C．An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma. D．Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants.”可知，它也是200多种动植物的家园。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly.”可知，气候变化导致冰川快速消融这一问题。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it.”可知，科学家也通过研究寻找应对气候变化的方案。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述珠穆朗玛峰生态脆弱，面临垃圾污染和冰川消融问题，各方正通过清理行动和科学研究加强保护。故选D。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Labubu is a special and cute doll. It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one. When new Labubu blind boxes (盲盒) come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem: “yellow cattle (黄牛)”. These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning. Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can’t get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting (限制) how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls. 1．Why do many people like Labubu? A．Because it is cute and cool. B．Because some famous people like it. C．Because it is in blind boxes. D．Because it is very cheap. 2．How do “yellow cattle” buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes? A．They ask friends to help buy. B．They use special apps or join the queue early. C．They ask store workers to sell more to them. D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap. B．“Yellow cattle” help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily. C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes. D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to “yellow cattle”. 4．What do people hope stores can do? A．Make more Labubu blind boxes. B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free. C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes. D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了拉布布非常可爱，很多人喜欢它。当新的拉布布盲盒问世时，每个人都非常兴奋。他们冲到商店或网上购物，购买他们最喜欢的娃娃。 1．细节理解题。根据“Labubu is a special and cute doll. It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls.”可知，因为拉布布又可爱又酷，所以很多人喜欢它。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“But there is a problem: ‘yellow cattle (黄牛)’. These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning.”可知，“黄牛”使用特殊的应用程序或提前排队，买了很多拉布布的盲盒。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are even fights in some places.”可知，当人们购买拉布布盲盒时，可能会发生争吵。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“People hope stores can help by limiting (限制) how many boxes each person can buy.”可知，人们希望商店让每个人只买几个盲盒。故选C。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①It’s hard to believe that on Earth, there are still some places that we don’t know everything about. The huge, cold big land of Antarctica (南极洲) is just one of them. ②In fact, there are still empty places on our maps of Antarctica, says scientist Tom Jordan. And that is something he and his team members want to change. They’ve arrived in Antarctica with drone—a new flying plane without people. They want to find out more about the continent. ③Teams often used planes with pilots (飞行员) to view these faraway places before, but Antarctica’s weather makes this dangerous. These planes aren’t able to stay long in the air. They must carry a large amount of fuel (燃料). ④However, the new drone, made by a UK factory, can do the work more safely with less money. And it will use special radio waves to draw the shape of the land below the ice much more clearly. This can help scientists better understand how the big land is changing. “That will help us plan the future.” Jordan said. ⑤The 10-meter-long drone is still being tried out in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists will be able to fly it over the cold continent remotely, while still sitting in the UK, where it’s warmer! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a fact. B．By sharing a story. C．By giving a number. D．By asking a question. 2．What makes the new drone better? a. It needs no fuel.             b. It works more safely. c. It costs less money.            d. It brings more things. A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd 3．What does the underlined word “remotely” mean in the last paragraph? A．On time. B．Far away. C．More often. D．So much. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Future of Air Travel B．Weather Changing in Antarctica C．Tom Jordan and His Team’s Journey D．Mapping Antarctica with New Drones 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲仍有未被完全了解的区域，以及一种新型无人机在南极洲探测中的应用。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s hard to believe that on Earth, there are still some places that we don’t know everything about. The huge, cold big land of Antarctica (南极洲) is just one of them.”可知，很难相信，在地球上，还有一些地方我们并不完全了解。巨大而寒冷的南极洲只是其中之一。这是在描述事实。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the new drone, made by a UK factory, can do the work more safely with less money.”可知，由一家英国工厂制造的新型无人机可以用更少的钱更安全地完成这项工作。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The 10-meter-long drone is still being tried out in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists will be able to fly it over the cold continent remotely”可知，这架10米长的无人机仍在南极洲进行试验，但希望在未来，科学家们能够驾驶它飞越寒冷的大陆。由此推知是希望未来能够飞往到更远的地方，所以remotely意思是“遥远地”。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了英国科学家们想利用新无人机来探索南极洲，“用新的无人机测绘南极洲”最贴近主旨。故选D。 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）A lot of school students probably don’t think very much about their lunch. They might bring some sandwiches from home or maybe they all go to the school dining hall. However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all. Every year, 15,000,000 children die because they don’t have enough food. This large number is why the Really Good School Dinner Program (项目) started in 2009. Many groups ask people to give some money to poor areas. The idea behind the Really Good School Dinner Program is different but simple. Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs £2.50, they pay £2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country. This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food. But if they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. It is amazing that a free lunch can change so many lives! The Really Good School Dinner Program runs every February for one week. Students in the UK have given over £28,000 and this program has bought more than 450,000 meals for poor children. Right now, more than 300 schools are in this program, and more new schools are joining each year. The program has also helped children in places with disasters (灾难), like Afghan. 1．What can we know about students in poor countries? A．They don’t worry about lunch. B．They bring something to eat from home. C．They don’t usually have lunch. D．They buy lunch at the school dining hall. 2．How do students in the UK help poor children? A．They make meals for poor children. B．They sell some meals to poor children. C．They give some jobs to poor children. D．They spend a little more money on lunch. 3．Why is the Really Good School Dinner Program a great idea? A．Because it helps children get better grades. B．Because it asks for a little but helps a lot. C．Because it gives poor students much money. D．Because it feeds the hungry children in the UK. 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Famous School in the UK B．Hungry Children in Poor Areas C．A Dinner Program for Poor Children D．Students’ Lunch Habits in the UK 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国为帮助贫困儿童而推行的一个用少量捐助实现双重帮助的项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all.”可知，一些贫困国家的学生根本不不吃午餐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs £2.50, they pay £2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country.”可知，英国学生在午餐上多花十便士就能帮助一个饥饿的孩子买一顿饭。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food.”可知，第三段强调该项目“用少量捐助实现双重帮助”——既提供食物，又让孩子有机会上学。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了英国为帮助贫困儿童而推行的一个用少量捐助实现双重帮助的项目。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） There are only about 3,200 tigers still living in the wild today. But in the USA, about 10,000 tigers live as pets! Some people think keeping big cats like tigers or lions is cool. But it’s actually very bad. Firstly, a big wild cat needs a lot of space to run free. Secondly, the owners (主人) often don’t know how to look after such cats. They don't give their pets the right kind of food or the care they need, and many die. Finally, they can be dangerous to people—it's in their nature! Then wildlife parks are better choices. For example, Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It’s the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. In Longleat, you can see lions, elephants, giraffes and monkeys running free, like in the wild. There are also tigers, wolves, bears and more! You can see gorillas, penguins and beautiful butterflies too. Drive your own car or take a safari bus. You can even have a special tour with a guide (导游)! In that way, we can both protect (保护) the animals and have a wonderful trip there. But wildlife parks are not the best homes. The nature is! Adelie penguins are smaller than most other penguins. They are 45 - 75cm tall. They have black and white feathers. Their heads are black. They look funny when they walk, but they are amazing swimmers and they can go down to 180m under water. Many Adelie penguins live in Antarctica now. But global warming (全球变暖) is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts (融化), they can’t find enough food. Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them? 1．What does the underlined word “nature” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something animals always hear. B．Something animals usually eat. C．Something animals usually learn. D．Something animals always have. 2．What is special about Longleat Safari Park? A．There are many African animals. B．Visitors can walk free in it. C．It is the largest safari park in Africa. D．Visitors can drive their cars in it. 3．What problem do Adelie penguins face? A．They become taller than 75 cm. B．They cannot swim as well as before. C．They lose their food when the ice melts. D．Their heads turn from black to white. 4．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach readers how to keep pets at home. B．To ask people to help animals live better lives. C．To encourage people to visit Longleat Safari Park. D．To explain why global warming is bad for animals. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了野生老虎数量少而美国有很多老虎被当宠物养及其危害，介绍了Longleat野生动物园，提及阿德利企鹅因全球变暖面临的问题，呼吁人们帮助动物生活得更好。 1．词句猜测题。根据“they can be dangerous to people—it’s in their nature!”可知，老虎对人有危险是它们天生就有的特质，“nature”在此处指动物天生就有的东西。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It’s the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. Drive your own car or take a safari bus.”可知，该公园的特别之处在于游客可以开自己的车进入。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many Adelie penguins live in Antarctica now. But global warming is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts, they can’t find enough food.”可知，阿德利企鹅面临的问题是冰融化时它们会失去食物。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them?”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们帮助动物过上更好的生活。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）On April 19th, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind. There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions (条件). So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too. The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn’t finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future. 1．How many robots finished the race in the end? A．6. B．21. C．180. D．12,000. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The sizes of robots. B．The names of robots. C．The goal of having the race. D．The way of running the race. 3．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “overheating” mean? A．Falling down. B．Cooling down. C．Becoming too hot. D．Running too quickly. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Man-Like Robots in China B．Fast Runners Finished a Marathon C．Robot Runners Won the Race D．A Special Half Marathon in Beijing 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.”可知，最终有6台机器人完成了比赛。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The robots in the race were in different sizes.”可知，第三段首句是本段的主旨句，后续以“Tiangong Ultra”（180厘米高）和“Little Giant”（75厘米高）为例说明大小差异，本段核心是描述机器人尺寸。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots.…”可知，温度升高，工作人员需冷却机器人以及“小巨人”头部冒烟等表明机器人因过热出现问题。划线部分单词意为“过热”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京半程马拉松的独特事件——首次有21台人形机器人参赛，并描述其表现、问题和意义，故A Special Half Marathon in Beijing适合作为文章标题。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Australian scientists have found a smart way to study hard-to-reach parts of the ocean—by attaching (安装) cameras to sea lions! The videos they recorded gave researchers (研究人员) new insights into the lives of these endangered animals and the underwater world they live in. Australian sea lions are in danger, with their population dropping by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn how they hunt and which parts of the seafloor they use for food. But exploring the deep ocean is tough. Underwater robots are expensive, slow and can’t reach every area. So, researchers from the University of Adelaide and SARDI came up with a clever idea: letting sea lions do the work! They attached small cameras and GPS trackers to eight female sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the camera s back. Over several days, the sea lions swum 560 kilometers and dove as deep as 110 meters, recording 89 hours of footage (镜头). The videos showed how they hunt, what they eat, and even how mother sea lions teach their babies to find food. The camera also captured never-before-seen parts of the ocean floor, revealing (揭示) six different underwater habitats, from sandy areas to spots filled with marine plants. Thanks to these sea lions, researchers now understand more about their behavior and the ocean’s hidden landscapes. As one scientist said, “They’re giving us a window into their world that we’ve never had before.” 1．The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”. A．relaxing B．magical C．difficult D．scary 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It is male sea lions’ duty to feed their young pups. B．Cameras and GPS trackers are very important tools in this research. C．The world’s sea lions’ population has dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. D．The videos only show how sea lions hunt and how to teach their babies to find food. 3．What does the scientist in the last paragraph think of the new way? A．It is creative and helpful. B．It is boring but meaningful. C．It is common and tiring. D．It is difficult but hopeful. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sea Lions Need to Be Protected B．Researchers Try to Explore Sea C．Female Sea Lions Are More Important D．Endangered Sea Lions Help Map Ocean Floor 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家通过在海狮身上安装摄像头和GPS追踪器，研究这些濒危动物的生活习性以及它们所生活的海底世界。 1．词义猜测题。根据“But exploring the deep ocean is tough. Underwater robots are expensive, slow and can’t reach every area”可知，探索深海很困难，水下机器人昂贵、缓慢且无法覆盖所有区域。因此，tough在此处意为“困难的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They attached small cameras and GPS trackers to eight female sea lions.”及“Over several days, the sea lions swum 560 kilometers and dove as deep as 110 meters, recording 89 hours of footage (镜头)”可知，研究人员将小型相机和GPS追踪器安装在海狮身上，并由此获得了大量数据，由此可知，相机和GPS追踪器是研究中很重要的工具。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“They’re giving us a window into their world that we’ve never had before”可知，该方法提供了新视角，具有创新性和实用性。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是科学家利用濒危海狮携带相机探索海洋，获得海底地图和栖息地数据，因此D项“濒危海狮帮助绘制海底地图”。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That’s really good news! 1．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B．people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D．some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to tell animals’ age B．Reasons for telling animals’ age C．Ways to know animal numbers D．Reasons why more animals need care and help 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家研究动物年龄的原因及通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等方法判断动物年龄，且在探索更多新方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help.”可知，科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因包括研究动物数量、了解哪些动物在生长以及知道哪些动物需要更多照顾和帮助。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Take cows for example... They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four…”可知，奶牛每长一岁增加一对恒牙，2岁第一对。因此，有四对恒牙的奶牛年龄为5岁。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals.”可知，空白处应填入一种新的判断动物年龄的方法。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does.”并通读全文可知，文章开篇引出科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因，接着重点介绍了通过牙齿、毛发皮肤、眼睛耳朵等判断动物年龄的方法，最后提到科学家在探索更多方法。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）①Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me? ②Snow covers (覆盖) plants that must stay in the ground all winter. Snow is like a blanket (毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them. Plants that are covered with snow can live through the cold winter. Animals like mice stay under the ground all winter, too. Snow helps to keep them warm. Snow is good for plants and animals. ③Snow protects people, too. In the past, people in the far north sometimes built houses of snow. They built a house from hard blocks (砖) of snow. They put blocks up one by one to make a round snow house. Sometimes people today still build houses like this. ④Snow is good in other ways. Melted (融化) snow gives us water for our wells and our rivers. When winter is over, the sun warms the snow. The snow melts slowly, and water goes into the soil. Plants grow well in this soil. ⑤Sometimes snow is not good. Heavy snow makes life hard for animals and people. When snow is thicker, it may be hard for animals to look for food. Also, thick snow may bring trouble to people’s life. For example, people may fall down and get hurt. What’s worse, when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow (漫出). The whole town is in danger. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．How does snow help plants during winter? A．It makes plants grow faster. B．It keeps plants from wind and cold. C．It gives food to the plants. D．It changes the color of the plants. 3．What problem may happen when snow melts fast in spring? A．Animals may get hungry. B．The air may become dirty. C．The rivers may overflow. D．People may not get hurt easily. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了雪对植物、动物以及人类的益处和坏处。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me?”可知，作者通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Snow is like a blanket (毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them.”可知，在冬天，雪使植物免受风和寒冷的侵袭。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow (漫出).”可知，春天雪融化快时，河水可能会泛滥。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段用于引出主题；第二至四段分别讲述了雪对植物、动物以及人类的益处；第五段讲述了雪对动物和人类的坏处。故选A。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末） ①“Look into my eyes! Tell me why!” Do you often see “ancient (古代的) people” saying these words on the Internet these days? ②Video creators are using AI to bring famous people from history like Du Fu and Li Shizhen “back to life”. In one video, Du Fu talks about his hard life during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Li Shizhen makes fun of today’s lifestyles, like drinking goji berry (枸杞) tea but sleeping late. ③Students think differently about these videos. ④Wang Jiayi, 15, says, “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” Their videos make her interested in old history. ⑤But some students don’t like how the videos show ancient people. Wang Shoutong, 14, says the loud voices are awful. “They’re not like real ancient people,” he says. This style (风格) makes him unhappy. ⑥Xia Boen, 14, feels the same about the loud style. But he finds himself remembering all the stories about their lives and successes from the videos. The videos help him remember well, even if he doesn’t love the way. ⑦All in all, these videos use a new way to let ancient people “speak for themselves.” “But we should be careful (小心的) with these videos. We don’t know whether (是否) the information is true or not. This is what we should worry about.” said Nanfang Daily. 1．How does the writer start paragraph 1? A．By asking a question.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Which two ancient people are mentioned (提及) in paragraph 2? A．Du Fu and Tang Bohu. B．Li Shizhen and Tang Bohu. C．Li Shizhen and Du Fu. D．Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. 3．Why doesn’t Wang Shoutong like the videos? A．The videos are too short. B．The videos are too loud and don’t seem real. C．The facts of the history in the videos are wrong. D．The videos can’t help him remember stories well. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show more people should see these videos. B．To explain the students’ ideas about these videos. C．To say these videos are always boring and not helpful. D．To ask people to be careful with the information in these videos. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了现代视频创作者利用人工智能技术让古代名人“复活”并制作成视频的现象，同时介绍了学生们对这些视频的不同看法以及需要注意的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you often see ‘ancient people’ saying these words on the Internet these days?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Video creators are using AI to bring famous people from history like Du Fu and Li Shizhen ‘back to life’.”可知，第二段提及的两位古人是杜甫和李时珍。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Shoutong, 14, says the loud voices are awful. ‘They’re not like real ancient people,’ he says.”可知，他不喜欢这些视频是因为它们声音太大且不真实。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Students think differently about these videos.”以及全文可知，本文主要围绕学生对“古代人物复活”视频的不同态度进行阐述，作者集中呈现了学生们的不同观点和感受。 故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own weather and fun things to do. ②In February the snow begins to melt (融化) and spring comes. Spring is very beautiful. Flowers come out and trees grow new green leaves. Birds come back and build their homes. It is usually warm. It’s a good time for people to spend their free time outside together with their family. ③Then in June summer starts. The temperature in summer is sometimes very high and if it lasts (持续) for days or weeks, we call it a heatwave (热浪). The weather is so hot, but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea. ④Then leaves become yellow, red and brown and autumn comes. The weather is very ▲ in autumn. The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily. Children like rain and they often go out in their raincoats. Also people often go hiking. ⑤The last season of the year is winter. The sky in winter is grey. There are no leaves on the trees. When the temperature is below zero, the roads become icy. Also, there are many fun different things you can do, such as skating, ice hockey and so on. ⑥Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find every season is magical in its own way! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Summer usually starts in May. B．A heatwave often lasts for some hours. C．The temperature in summer is seldom very high. D．People can do many water activities in summer. 2．Which word can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A．freezing B．changeable C．terrible D．stormy 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? A．B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Magic of Four Seasons. B．Fun Things to Do in Each Season. C．Weather in Different Seasons. D．The Colours of Four Seasons. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个季节的特点以及每个季节的天气和可以做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in June summer starts…but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea.”可知，夏天人们可以做很多水上活动。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily.”可知，秋天的天气多变，一会儿可能是晴天，一会儿可能下大雨，因此changeable“多变的”符合语境。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。第一段总述一年有四个季节，每个季节都有自己的天气和有趣的事情可做；第二段至第五段分别描述了春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特点和活动；第六段总结每个季节都有自己的魔力。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。选项C的结构图与此相符。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find-every season is magical in its own way!”可知，本文主要介绍了每个季节都有自己独特的魔力，因此最佳标题是“四季的魔力”。故选A。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the “Weight Management Year”. This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives. The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure. The “Weight Management Year” plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving. Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, “I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.” The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down. 1．Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food. B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily. C．To make people do more office work. D．To stop people from doing sports. 2．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的 3．What can we learn from Mr. Wang’s words? A．Office workers never exercise. B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise. C．He doesn’t like sports at all. D．He will only exercise during the event. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management. B．The “Weight Management Year” plan will last for two years. C．Only young people need to manage their weight. D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国2024年启动“体重管理年”三年计划，通过饮食指导、运动推广等来应对肥胖问题，提升全民健康水平。 【详解】113．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the ‘Weight Management Year’. This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives.”可知，中国启动了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重，过上更健康的生活。故选B。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese.”可知，吃太多像快餐这样的高热量食物，再加上运动不足，导致越来越多的人体重超标，甚至肥胖，obese意为“肥胖的”。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Wang, said, ‘I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.’”可知，过去整天伏案工作，这次活动让他意识到运动的重要性，所以这次活动改变了他对锻炼的看法。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down.”可知，政府期望通过三年计划，让更多人学会管理体重，减少体重相关健康问题的发生率。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·浙江台州·期末）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1．What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2．How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3．What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车去上学的新型上学方式，并介绍这种方式给人们生活带来的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called ‘bicibús’ or bike bus.”可知，在西班牙，孩子们和他们的家人成群结队地一起骑自行车上学。它被称为“bicibús”或自行车巴士。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.”可知，警方正在协助通过骑在自行车队前方和后方的方式来保障交通秩序。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together”可知，9岁的玛丽亚·皮塔克说“bicibús最棒的地方在于，我们可以一起去接朋友，一起骑行。”故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车去上学的新型上学方式，并介绍这种方式给人们生活带来的影响。选项A“一种新的上学方式”符合主题，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（说明文）30篇 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much protein (蛋白质).” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “ ▲ ” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. 1．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students. B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with your friend is interesting. D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 3．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise. B．Don’t exercise in the evening. C．Drink enough water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 4．Which best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR ①On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! ②Beijing, Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少). Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 1．What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A．A city that is very beautiful. B．A city with long history. C．A city with many famous people. D．A city with different plants and animals. 2．Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A．Beijing. B．Ninghe. C．Shaoxing. D．Anji. 3．Which one of the followings is TRUE? A．Butterflies can live in bad environments. B．You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C．Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D．The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 4．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末） It is late at night. You are sleeping in your bed. The only light is coming from the moon and a few streetlights. It seems like the whole world around you is asleep. But is it? Animals at Night There are many things happening out there at night. Many animals move around to find food while we sleep. These animals are nocturnal (夜间活动的) animals. You may see some nocturnal animals during the day but most spend the day resting and sleeping. Nocturnal animals use all their senses (感官) when they are out at night. But some senses are more important than others. Some animals, such as owls, can see very well at night. The field mouse has a good sense of smell. It helps them find food at night. For red foxes, hearing is the most important. Bats use sounds to find insects to eat at night. They send out the special sound while they are flying. The sound meets things and goes back to bats’ ears. With the sound, bats can know where the food is. Plants at Night During the day, plants use sunlight to make food. At night, they change the food into energy (能量) to grow. Some plants only bloom at night and their flowers are closed in the day. Some plants only let smell out after the sun goes down. 1．What do most nocturnal animals do during the day? A．Eat and drink. B．Rest and sleep. C．Work and rest. D．Move and play. 2．What is the most important sense for bats at night? A．Smelling. B．Seeing. C．Hearing D．Tasting. 3．What happens when a plant blooms according to the last paragraph? A．Its flowers open.B．Its leaves fall. C．Its stem grows. D．Its root dies. 4．What can be the best title of the text? A．Amazing AnimalsB．Day and Night C．Wonderful Plants D．The World at Night Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末） Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed (失望的)? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on the earth. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. The most interesting thing about bees is how they communicate (交流). When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how faraway the food is. Bees play an important role in our life. However, the number of bees is decreasing (减少). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on the earth. 1．How does the writer lead in (导入) the topic? A．By giving facts. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 2．How does a bee tell others when it finds new food? A．By kissing. B．By touching. C．By dancing. D．By cheering. 3．What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Ways to protect bees. B．How the bees work. C．The history of bees on the earth. D．Why the number of bees is decreasing. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Bees need your help! B．A sad story of bees. C．Bees have a busy life. D．We can’t live without bees. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）How do you go to school? How do your parents get to work? Have you ever dreamed of flying? Scientists believe we might realize this dream by 2081 when flying cars are invented. Every family might have one—not just in movies, but in real life! These cars could fly by themselves, carrying 2-3 people. In the air, they wouldn’t need bridges and could land on house roofs (屋顶). This would save space (空间) on the ground. Many people are excited about flying cars. They think we’d spend less time traveling, get places faster, and sleep more before school because there will be no traffic jams (交通堵塞) in the sky. But others think it’s a bad idea. If a flying car falls from the sky, people might die. They also think flying cars might be bad for the air and the environment (环境). I think anything is possible. Long ago, people never imagined today’s cars. Maybe there will really be flying cars in the future! What do you think? Would you like to have one? Share your thoughts at www.flyingcar.com. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By using the sayings. B．By giving examples.C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．Where could flying cars land? A．Under bridges. B．On house roofs. C．On the ground. D．In the sky. 3．Which is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit (好处) of flying cars? A．Spend less travel time. B．Have no traffic jams. C．Spend less money. D．Have more sleeping time. 4．Why do other people think the flying car is a bad idea? A．They might be too slow. B．They could be dangerous and bad for the air. C．They would need special bridges. D．They would use too much parking space. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Wolves may seem scary, but they could help save Scotland’s forests! A new study shows that bringing wolves back can make the forests healthy. Why? Because wolves can help trees grow, and trees are really important. They take in carbon dioxide (CO2), a gas that makes the world warmer. In the UK today, there are no wild wolves. Over 250 years ago, people killed all the wolves in Scotland. Without wolves, red deer have no natural enemies (天敌), so their numbers became very large. Red deer love to eat young trees, and this stops forests from growing. Now, only 4% of Scotland has forests, much less than in many other countries. Scientists used a computer to see what would happen if wolves came back. They found that 167 wolves could control (控制) the number of red deer. Then, more trees could grow and take in more carbon dioxide (CO2) each year! Some people might not like this idea. Farmers are worried that wolves will put their cows and sheep in danger. But the scientists want to share this new information. They hope people will see the good things wolves can do for nature. 1．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Wolves. B．Trees. C．People. D．Deer. 2．According to Paragraph 2, why does only 4% of Scotland have forests? A．Because red deer have lots of enemies. B．Because red deer eat too many trees. C．Because people cut down so many trees. D．Because wolves stop forests from growing. 3．From Paragraphs 3&4, we can learn that wolves can _________. A．eat a lot of young trees B．protect cows and sheep C．make friends with deer D．do good things for nature 4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Forests: Green World B．Computers: Good Helpers C．Deer: Great Friends D．Wolves: Helpful Animals Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 1．What do we need to make a jianzi? A．Paper, cloth, and leaves. B．Wood, a coin, and ropes. C．Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D．Paper, glass, and feathers. 2．Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A． B． C． D． 3．According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A．It makes kids grow fast. B．It helps hearts work better. C．It helps players study well. D．It makes people happy. 4．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Badminton sellers. B．Science teachers. C．Newspaper writers. D．Sports lovers. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）Do you notice that there is a monster (怪兽) around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many forms—games, TV shows and social media such as WeChat and Douyin. You may ask, “It brings us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster? ” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster takes over. It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get lost in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. What’s more, we miss out on sweet moments with our family or friends. We keep ourselves away from the real world. Just remember, too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. So, stand up and leave the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog in the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The decision is in our hands. 1．What is the “time-eating monster” in the passage? A．A kind of illness. B．Things like computer games. C．A big and scary animal. D．A dangerous person around us. 2．What happens when people get lost in the “time-eating monster’s world”? A．They feel very happy all the time. B．They become healthier. C．They can finish their homework quickly. D．They may have sore necks and dry eyes. 3．What does the writer encourage us to do at the end of the passage? A．Use smart phones all day. B．Stay at home and watch TV. C．Go outside and enjoy real-life activities. D．Play games on the computer for hours. 4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Fun Games and TV Shows. B．How do We Use Social Media? C．The Dangerous “Time-Eating Monster”. D．Why do We Love Screen Time? Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）It is 1st July and it is summer in Taizhou, Zhejiang. Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! It’s hot and sunny in Los Angeles, the USA．The temperature is about 27℃. It rarely rains in July and August, so it’s really dry these days. But there are great flower shows with flowers from all over the world. You can have a look at all kinds of roses, tulips, sunflowers and so on. By the way, you can enjoy spending time on the beach there, too. It’s pretty cool and rainy in London, the UK. The temperature is 20℃ or so. If you don’t like the hot summer in Taizhou, it is a good idea for you to travel there. Besides, the city will hold all kinds of art festivals and music festivals during the summer vacation. Do you like them? Yes? Then you can’t miss the city! It’s cold and snowy in Sydney, Australia and the temperature now is only 0.5℃. It’s really unusual because the temperature is usually around 10℃ in winter. But this year it will keep freezing cold for days, but local people are glad to play in the snow. Would you like to join them? You can also get close to koalas in Taronga Zoo. 1．What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Often. D．Always. 2．What can people enjoy in London during the summer vacation? A．Flower shows. B．Art and music festivals. C．Getting close to koalas. D．Swimming on the beach. 3．Why is the weather in Sydney unusual this year? A．Because it is very hot in winter. B．Because it never snows in Sydney. C．Because there are no koalas in the zoo. D．Because the weather is too cold this winter. 4．Which person in the following may be the writer? A．Zhong Ling, a boy from China. B．Sophia Taylor, a girl from the UK. C．Jim White, a man from Australia. D．Emily Black, a woman from America. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）①Sometimes you may feel sad. It is normal. But what can you do when you feel sad in your life? The following ways may help you. ②Write down your feelings (感受). You can use a notebook and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people don’t like to speak out their feelings. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. It will listen to you and help you get better. ③ ________. When you feel sad, you can try to do other funny things to make you feel better. You can try watching a funny movie or reading some funny stories in a book. Taking a walk with your friends in the park is also great. ④Have a good long cry. You may want to cry when you’re sad. In fact, crying is a useful way to get out of the bad feeling. After crying, you’ll feel better. 1．According to the writer, keeping a diary is like talking to your ________. A．teacher B．mother C．friend D．doctor 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank in the third paragraph? A．Have a good sleep. B．Do some interesting things. C．Do some sports. D．Go out to relax yourself. 3．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The ways to help others. B．The ways to keep healthy. C．The ways to keep a diary. D．The ways to do with sadness. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所)in Australia, a cat named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For many animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is boring for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By showing some animal friends. C．By talking about different people. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the dog usually help the cat do in Guangzhou Zoo? A．Get food. B．Get water. C．Clean its hair. D．Relax. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. B．We can find that only the same kind of animals can be friends. C．Cats usually like dogs and they play together. D．The life in zoos and shelters is always fun for the animals. 4．Why do animals in zoos need friends? A．Because they have lots of food. B．Because they want to have fun. C．Because they have places to live. D．Because they want to sleep all day. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）A smile shows that a person is happy. A person may smile when he or she feels good about a grade on a test. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny story. Here are some good reasons for people to smile. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So relax the muscles in your face and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing that a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are magical. ▲ If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. All in all, smiling is a powerful and easy way to make life better. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! So, try to smile more often every day! 1．How many reasons for smiling are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph? A．Good grades can make people happy. B．People like to make friends with a happy person. C．If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to have a rest. D．Exercise and nice clothes are the only ways to be happy. 3．Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．Smiling is a way to keep healthy. B．Smiling is a way to make friends. C．Smiling can turn bad days into good ones. D．Smiling can go from one person to another. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．The Power of Smiling B．The Art of Friendship C．The Process of Learning D．The Importance of Health Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）One thing we know for sure, dogs are our oldest animal friends. They were pets before horses, cows, pigs, sheep—and long before cats. Dogs first became pets in Egypt about 5,500years ago, so they were part of human (人类) history. So where did dogs come from? DNA studies say dogs are from the grey wolf. But how could a wild (野生的) wolf become a pet dog? Around 12,000 to 60,000 years ago, early humans and wolves both lived in groups and hunted animals to eat. After living close by for a long time, some wolves were not so wild. They went with nomadic (游牧的) humans freely. Humans also took care of wolf babies and made the kind ones into hunting friends and pets. When people learned to breed (培育) dogs for a reason, they began to make different kinds of dogs do many jobs. Hunting was an important job. Dogs helped do different hunting things, such as following smells and hunting fast animals. Today, some dogs are trained (训练) to help people, like guide dogs for the blind, hearing dogs for the deaf and police dogs for the police. But most dogs don’t work—they’re just friends. Unlike wolves, they can’t live in the wild alone. Dogs see their human family as their pack. They need us for food, home, and love, and look to us as leaders. Anyway, they’ve come far from wolves, and won our hearts. 1．Which of the following animals were the oldest pets? A．Cows. B．Cats. C．Dogs. D．Pigs. 2．How did early humans make wolves into friends and pets? A．By giving food to wolves. B．By looking after wolf babies. C．By keeping them at home. D．By letting them live in the wild. 3．What does the word “pack” probably mean in Chinese? A．族群 B．敌人 C．包裹 D．孩子 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of All Pets B．How to Train Your Dog C．Why Dogs Are Better Than Wolves D．From Wild Wolves to Friends: The Story of Dogs Passage 14 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）①Do you do sports every day? Which sports do you like best? Or do you enjoy taking a walk just like me? ②Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking hurts less on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen people’s brains. Walking can make blood flow to the brain faster. This helps people remember and learn things better. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. ③Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? We should set goals based on (根据) our own health condition. Usually, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you are good at walking, you can speed up or walk up hills. ④Walking is a great step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors advise adding other sports like doing sit-ups or playing badminton at least twice a week. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By showing facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 2．What does the phrase “strengthen people’s brains” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Help people feel less tired. B．Make people’s brains work better. C．Help people’s brains have less blood. D．Make people use their brains often. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for this text? A．The Best Sport Walking B．Different Kinds of Walking C．Walk Your Way to Fitness D．Set Goals for Walking Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Are you getting tired of seeing the similar places on the ground? Why not try a hot air balloon flight (飞行)? Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know. All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time. Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter! It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing (着陆). The wind decides where the balloon goes! But our pilots (飞行员) will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!        Ready for this exciting flight? Call us or visit our website to book now! 1．How does the writer start the article? A．By sharing some news. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By telling a story. 2．Which of the following is right for the people taking the hot air balloon flight? A．Kids under 12 can fly by themselves. B．They need to wear warm clothes and boots. C．They need to climb into the basket with help. D．They can only book the flight online. 3．When can people try the hot air balloon flights? A．Anytime during the summer days. B．Only on cloudy winter days. C．On days with heavy winds. D．Right after sunrise or before sunset. 4．Where might the balloon land, if the wind blows from west to east? A．A B．B C．C D．D Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Do you like playing sports? The weather can change how much fun we have when we play outside. Let’s learn about sports and different weather! On sunny days, many students love to play soccer or basketball on the playground. The bright sun makes everything warm and clear. You can see the ball very well, and it’s perfect for running fast. Just remember to wear a hat and sunscreen (防晒霜) to protect your skin. But what if it’s rainy? Outdoor games become slippery and dangerous. Some students choose to play ping-pong or badminton in the gym instead. They can still exercise and have a great time without getting wet. When it snows, everything looks white and beautiful. This is the best time for winter sports! You can make a snowman, go sledding, or try skiing if you live near the mountains. Don’t forget to wear thick coats and gloves to stay warm. Wind can also affect sports. Kite flying becomes exciting when it’s windy, but playing tennis might be difficult because the ball moves around too much. No matter the weather, there’s always a sport we can enjoy! 1．What should you wear on sunny days when playing outside? A．A hat and sunglasses B．A hat and sunscreen C．Thick gloves D．Rain boots 2．Why is it dangerous to play outside on rainy days? A．Because it’s too hot B．Because everything is slippery C．Because the sun is too bright D．Because it’s too windy 3．Which sport is good to play when it snows? A．Soccer B．Badminton C．Skiing D．Tennis 4．What happens to tennis balls on windy days? A．They move too much B．They stay still C．They become bigger D．They get wet easily Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Wild animals are our friends, but many are in danger now. In the forest, there are wolves, eagles and giraffes. However, people cut down too many trees, so the forest is getting smaller. Some hunters kill animals for their fur or ivory. For example, elephants are in danger because their tusks are targeted for ivory. Sharks and whales also face danger in the oceans. We should take care of these animals. First, we can save their homes by not cutting down forests. Second, we must follow rules to stop people from killing them. Many friendly groups are trying to protect these animals. They look after injured animals and teach people about animal culture. In Thailand, there are projects to save elephants. People there know that every animal is important. We should all understand that protecting wild animals is protecting our world. Let’s work together to make their lives better! 1．Why are elephants in danger? A．People cut down trees. B．Hunters want their tusks for ivory. C．They can’t find enough food. D．The ocean is polluted. 2．What can we do to protect wild animals according to the passage? A．Cut down more forests. B．Follow rules to stop killing. C．Kill other animals to save them. D．Teach people to hunt. 3．What do friendly groups do? A．Hunt for animals. B．Cut down forests. C．Look after injured animals and teach about animal culture. D．Make animals’ homes smaller. 4．Where are there projects to save elephants? A．In America. B．In Thailand. C．In Africa. D．In Antarctica. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）Mount Qomolangma is the highest point on Earth. It is also home to over 200 kinds of animals and plants. It is a symbol of adventure and wonder. However, there is a big problem with waste (垃圾). Some climbers leave waste on the mountain. This makes the snow and water dirty. Climate change is another problem. The glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quickly. In the last 50 years, the glaciers became 13% smaller. Many people are working to protect Mount Qomolangma. Climbers now take their waste back with them. Some groups go to the mountain to clean up old waste. Scientists are also studying the mountain. They want to learn more about climate change and find ways to stop it. Mount Qomolangma is a special place. It is important to keep it clean and safe for everyone. 1．How many kinds of animals and plants live on Mount Qomolangma? A．More than 13. B．More than 50. C．More than 200. D．More than 2000. 2．What problem does Mount Qomolangma face? A．The thin air. B．Dangerous animals. C．Too many climbers. D．Disappearing glaciers. 3．What do scientists study to help protect the mountain? A．Climate change. B．Animals habits. C．Water cleaning. D．Waste collecting. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The natural beauty of Mount Qomolangma. B．Animals and plants on Mount Qomolangma. C．An adventure trip to the Mount Qomolangma. D．Problems and protection of Mount Qomolangma. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Labubu is a special and cute doll. It has big and bright eyes that seem to be full of stories, and its sharp teeth make it look cute and a bit cool. So lots of young people like to collect these dolls. They can put the dolls in their rooms or show them to their friends. Also, some famous people share their love for Labubu on social media, and this makes more people want to get one. When new Labubu blind boxes (盲盒) come out, everyone gets really excited. They rush to stores or shop online to buy their favorite dolls. But there is a problem: “yellow cattle (黄牛)”. These people use apps to buy a lot of blind boxes, or they join the queue early in the morning. Then, they sell the boxes at much higher prices. For example, you can buy a box for 66 yuan, but someone may sell it for 300 yuan! Normal buyers can’t get them at a good price. There are even fights in some places. People hope stores can help by limiting (限制) how many boxes each person can buy. That way, everyone can have fun collecting Labubu dolls. 1．Why do many people like Labubu? A．Because it is cute and cool. B．Because some famous people like it. C．Because it is in blind boxes. D．Because it is very cheap. 2．How do “yellow cattle” buy a lot of Labubu blind boxes? A．They ask friends to help buy. B．They use special apps or join the queue early. C．They ask store workers to sell more to them. D．They go to different stores to buy many boxes. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Labubu blind boxes are always cheap. B．“Yellow cattle” help normal buyers get Labubu blind boxes easily. C．Fights may happen when people buy Labubu blind boxes. D．Normal buyers like to sell their Labubu blind boxes to “yellow cattle”. 4．What do people hope stores can do? A．Make more Labubu blind boxes. B．Sell Labubu blind boxes to kids for free. C．Let each person buy only a few blind boxes. D．Stop selling Labubu blind boxes. Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末） ①It’s hard to believe that on Earth, there are still some places that we don’t know everything about. The huge, cold big land of Antarctica (南极洲) is just one of them. ②In fact, there are still empty places on our maps of Antarctica, says scientist Tom Jordan. And that is something he and his team members want to change. They’ve arrived in Antarctica with drone—a new flying plane without people. They want to find out more about the continent. ③Teams often used planes with pilots (飞行员) to view these faraway places before, but Antarctica’s weather makes this dangerous. These planes aren’t able to stay long in the air. They must carry a large amount of fuel (燃料). ④However, the new drone, made by a UK factory, can do the work more safely with less money. And it will use special radio waves to draw the shape of the land below the ice much more clearly. This can help scientists better understand how the big land is changing. “That will help us plan the future.” Jordan said. ⑤The 10-meter-long drone is still being tried out in Antarctica. But it’s hoped that in the future, scientists will be able to fly it over the cold continent remotely, while still sitting in the UK, where it’s warmer! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a fact. B．By sharing a story. C．By giving a number. D．By asking a question. 2．What makes the new drone better? a. It needs no fuel.             b. It works more safely. c. It costs less money.            d. It brings more things. A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd 3．What does the underlined word “remotely” mean in the last paragraph? A．On time. B．Far away. C．More often. D．So much. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Future of Air Travel B．Weather Changing in Antarctica C．Tom Jordan and His Team’s Journey D．Mapping Antarctica with New Drones Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）A lot of school students probably don’t think very much about their lunch. They might bring some sandwiches from home or maybe they all go to the school dining hall. However, in many poor countries around the world, students do not get lunch at all. Every year, 15,000,000 children die because they don’t have enough food. This large number is why the Really Good School Dinner Program (项目) started in 2009. Many groups ask people to give some money to poor areas. The idea behind the Really Good School Dinner Program is different but simple. Students in the UK buy a healthy meal from their school dining hall. They buy their meal and give ten pence more. So, if their lunch costs £2.50, they pay £2.60. This ten pence is enough to buy a full meal for a hungry child in another country. This smart way of helping does two important things. First, it gives food to poor children. Second, it helps them go to school. In some very poor places, children have to work to get money for food. But if they get a free meal, they do not have to work and can spend more time studying. When children get an education (教育), they can get a better job and help their families. It is amazing that a free lunch can change so many lives! The Really Good School Dinner Program runs every February for one week. Students in the UK have given over £28,000 and this program has bought more than 450,000 meals for poor children. Right now, more than 300 schools are in this program, and more new schools are joining each year. The program has also helped children in places with disasters (灾难), like Afghan. 1．What can we know about students in poor countries? A．They don’t worry about lunch. B．They bring something to eat from home. C．They don’t usually have lunch. D．They buy lunch at the school dining hall. 2．How do students in the UK help poor children? A．They make meals for poor children. B．They sell some meals to poor children. C．They give some jobs to poor children. D．They spend a little more money on lunch. 3．Why is the Really Good School Dinner Program a great idea? A．Because it helps children get better grades. B．Because it asks for a little but helps a lot. C．Because it gives poor students much money. D．Because it feeds the hungry children in the UK. 4．What’s the best title of the text? A．A Famous School in the UK B．Hungry Children in Poor Areas C．A Dinner Program for Poor Children D．Students’ Lunch Habits in the UK Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末） There are only about 3,200 tigers still living in the wild today. But in the USA, about 10,000 tigers live as pets! Some people think keeping big cats like tigers or lions is cool. But it’s actually very bad. Firstly, a big wild cat needs a lot of space to run free. Secondly, the owners (主人) often don’t know how to look after such cats. They don't give their pets the right kind of food or the care they need, and many die. Finally, they can be dangerous to people—it's in their nature! Then wildlife parks are better choices. For example, Longleat Safari Park opened in 1966. It’s the first drive-through safari park outside Africa. In Longleat, you can see lions, elephants, giraffes and monkeys running free, like in the wild. There are also tigers, wolves, bears and more! You can see gorillas, penguins and beautiful butterflies too. Drive your own car or take a safari bus. You can even have a special tour with a guide (导游)! In that way, we can both protect (保护) the animals and have a wonderful trip there. But wildlife parks are not the best homes. The nature is! Adelie penguins are smaller than most other penguins. They are 45 - 75cm tall. They have black and white feathers. Their heads are black. They look funny when they walk, but they are amazing swimmers and they can go down to 180m under water. Many Adelie penguins live in Antarctica now. But global warming (全球变暖) is bad for them. They eat small sea animals under the ice. When the ice melts (融化), they can’t find enough food. Every animal should have a good life. What can we do to make the world better for them? 1．What does the underlined word “nature” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Something animals always hear. B．Something animals usually eat. C．Something animals usually learn. D．Something animals always have. 2．What is special about Longleat Safari Park? A．There are many African animals. B．Visitors can walk free in it. C．It is the largest safari park in Africa. D．Visitors can drive their cars in it. 3．What problem do Adelie penguins face? A．They become taller than 75 cm. B．They cannot swim as well as before. C．They lose their food when the ice melts. D．Their heads turn from black to white. 4．Why did the writer write this text? A．To teach readers how to keep pets at home. B．To ask people to help animals live better lives. C．To encourage people to visit Longleat Safari Park. D．To explain why global warming is bad for animals. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）On April 19th, there was a half marathon (马拉松) in Beijing, China. About 12,000 runners took part in it. 21 man-like robots also joined the same race. It was the first race of its kind. There were robot races in the past, but not this long. A half marathon is 21 km long. It is a good way to see how the robots worked under real-life conditions (条件). So the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. The robots in the race were in different sizes. The largest, called “Tiangong Ultra” was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant” was just 75 cm tall. To join the race, the robots had to run on two feet, like humans. As with human runners, low (低) energy was a problem for the robots, too. Tiangong fell once because of a low energy. The same thing happened to other robots, too. The biggest problem was probably overheating. It was cool in the morning, but as the temperature climbed, workers had to help cool the robots. Once, Little Giant had smoke coming out of its head. The first robot to run across the finish line was Tiangong. It finished the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. That was far behind most human runners. But the race was great, even for the robots who didn’t finish. They will help robot scientists make better human-like robots in the future. 1．How many robots finished the race in the end? A．6. B．21. C．180. D．12,000. 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The sizes of robots. B．The names of robots. C．The goal of having the race. D．The way of running the race. 3．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “overheating” mean? A．Falling down. B．Cooling down. C．Becoming too hot. D．Running too quickly. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Man-Like Robots in China B．Fast Runners Finished a Marathon C．Robot Runners Won the Race D．A Special Half Marathon in Beijing Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Australian scientists have found a smart way to study hard-to-reach parts of the ocean—by attaching (安装) cameras to sea lions! The videos they recorded gave researchers (研究人员) new insights into the lives of these endangered animals and the underwater world they live in. Australian sea lions are in danger, with their population dropping by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn how they hunt and which parts of the seafloor they use for food. But exploring the deep ocean is tough. Underwater robots are expensive, slow and can’t reach every area. So, researchers from the University of Adelaide and SARDI came up with a clever idea: letting sea lions do the work! They attached small cameras and GPS trackers to eight female sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the camera s back. Over several days, the sea lions swum 560 kilometers and dove as deep as 110 meters, recording 89 hours of footage (镜头). The videos showed how they hunt, what they eat, and even how mother sea lions teach their babies to find food. The camera also captured never-before-seen parts of the ocean floor, revealing (揭示) six different underwater habitats, from sandy areas to spots filled with marine plants. Thanks to these sea lions, researchers now understand more about their behavior and the ocean’s hidden landscapes. As one scientist said, “They’re giving us a window into their world that we’ve never had before.” 1．The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________”. A．relaxing B．magical C．difficult D．scary 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．It is male sea lions’ duty to feed their young pups. B．Cameras and GPS trackers are very important tools in this research. C．The world’s sea lions’ population has dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. D．The videos only show how sea lions hunt and how to teach their babies to find food. 3．What does the scientist in the last paragraph think of the new way? A．It is creative and helpful. B．It is boring but meaningful. C．It is common and tiring. D．It is difficult but hopeful. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Sea Lions Need to Be Protected B．Researchers Try to Explore Sea C．Female Sea Lions Are More Important D．Endangered Sea Lions Help Map Ocean Floor Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）Does it really matter if we know how old animals are? To many scientists, it does. When studying animal numbers, it is important for scientists to know how many animals there are and how old they are. This information can help scientists learn which animals are growing and which ones need more care and help. Scientists usually use the following ways to tell animals’ age. For many animals, their teeth can help scientists know their age. In some animals, some of their teeth don’t come in till the certain age. Take cows for example. Like humans, cows have two sets of teeth, milk teeth (乳牙) and permanent teeth (恒牙). They usually get their first pair of permanent teeth when they’re two years old. Then they have the next pair at the age of three, the third pair at the age of four… Hair and skin (皮肤) can also give some information about animals’ age. Some animals get bad skin and grey hair as they get older. If you are keeping a dog, you may notice that its nose and mouth turn pink as it gets older. Animals’ eyes and ears might also help scientists tell animals’ age. As animals get older, their hearing and their eyesight may become bad. Scientists are finding more ways of telling the age of animals. Recently, scientists learnt that ________. That’s really good news! 1．Which are the reasons why scientists need to know the age of animals? a. To study animal numbers. b. To learn which animals are growing. c. To know which animals need more care and help. d. To find out the differences between animals. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 2．How old is a cow with four permanent teeth? A．1. B．3. C．5. D．7. 3．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the last paragraph? A．the number of animals in danger is getting larger and larger B．people can improve old dogs’ hearing and eyesight C．they can tell the age of some animals by examining their DNA D．some animals can have better hair through doctors’ care 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Ways to tell animals’ age B．Reasons for telling animals’ age C．Ways to know animal numbers D．Reasons why more animals need care and help Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）①Snow can be fun, but what does snow do? Is it good for plants? Is it good for animals? Is it good for you and me? ②Snow covers (覆盖) plants that must stay in the ground all winter. Snow is like a blanket (毯子). Because the plants are covered, wind, ice, and cold cannot hurt them. Plants that are covered with snow can live through the cold winter. Animals like mice stay under the ground all winter, too. Snow helps to keep them warm. Snow is good for plants and animals. ③Snow protects people, too. In the past, people in the far north sometimes built houses of snow. They built a house from hard blocks (砖) of snow. They put blocks up one by one to make a round snow house. Sometimes people today still build houses like this. ④Snow is good in other ways. Melted (融化) snow gives us water for our wells and our rivers. When winter is over, the sun warms the snow. The snow melts slowly, and water goes into the soil. Plants grow well in this soil. ⑤Sometimes snow is not good. Heavy snow makes life hard for animals and people. When snow is thicker, it may be hard for animals to look for food. Also, thick snow may bring trouble to people’s life. For example, people may fall down and get hurt. What’s worse, when the snow of winter melts fast in spring, sometimes there is more water than rivers can carry, so the rivers may overflow (漫出). The whole town is in danger. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2．How does snow help plants during winter? A．It makes plants grow faster. B．It keeps plants from wind and cold. C．It gives food to the plants. D．It changes the color of the plants. 3．What problem may happen when snow melts fast in spring? A．Animals may get hungry. B．The air may become dirty. C．The rivers may overflow. D．People may not get hurt easily. 4．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末） ①“Look into my eyes! Tell me why!” Do you often see “ancient (古代的) people” saying these words on the Internet these days? ②Video creators are using AI to bring famous people from history like Du Fu and Li Shizhen “back to life”. In one video, Du Fu talks about his hard life during the An-Shi Rebellion (755-763). In another, Li Shizhen makes fun of today’s lifestyles, like drinking goji berry (枸杞) tea but sleeping late. ③Students think differently about these videos. ④Wang Jiayi, 15, says, “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people, such as Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. I didn’t know much about their stories before.” Their videos make her interested in old history. ⑤But some students don’t like how the videos show ancient people. Wang Shoutong, 14, says the loud voices are awful. “They’re not like real ancient people,” he says. This style (风格) makes him unhappy. ⑥Xia Boen, 14, feels the same about the loud style. But he finds himself remembering all the stories about their lives and successes from the videos. The videos help him remember well, even if he doesn’t love the way. ⑦All in all, these videos use a new way to let ancient people “speak for themselves.” “But we should be careful (小心的) with these videos. We don’t know whether (是否) the information is true or not. This is what we should worry about.” said Nanfang Daily. 1．How does the writer start paragraph 1? A．By asking a question.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling a story. D．By showing an idea. 2．Which two ancient people are mentioned (提及) in paragraph 2? A．Du Fu and Tang Bohu. B．Li Shizhen and Tang Bohu. C．Li Shizhen and Du Fu. D．Wen Zhengming and Tang Bohu. 3．Why doesn’t Wang Shoutong like the videos? A．The videos are too short. B．The videos are too loud and don’t seem real. C．The facts of the history in the videos are wrong. D．The videos can’t help him remember stories well. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To show more people should see these videos. B．To explain the students’ ideas about these videos. C．To say these videos are always boring and not helpful. D．To ask people to be careful with the information in these videos. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）①There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has its own weather and fun things to do. ②In February the snow begins to melt (融化) and spring comes. Spring is very beautiful. Flowers come out and trees grow new green leaves. Birds come back and build their homes. It is usually warm. It’s a good time for people to spend their free time outside together with their family. ③Then in June summer starts. The temperature in summer is sometimes very high and if it lasts (持续) for days or weeks, we call it a heatwave (热浪). The weather is so hot, but many people love the season because there are lots of water activities they can try, like swimming in lakes or exploring the deep sea. ④Then leaves become yellow, red and brown and autumn comes. The weather is very ▲ in autumn. The sky may be clear and after a little while it may rain heavily. Children like rain and they often go out in their raincoats. Also people often go hiking. ⑤The last season of the year is winter. The sky in winter is grey. There are no leaves on the trees. When the temperature is below zero, the roads become icy. Also, there are many fun different things you can do, such as skating, ice hockey and so on. ⑥Every season brings its own magic! Watch how nature changes each month. You’ll find every season is magical in its own way! 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Summer usually starts in May. B．A heatwave often lasts for some hours. C．The temperature in summer is seldom very high. D．People can do many water activities in summer. 2．Which word can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 4? A．freezing B．changeable C．terrible D．stormy 3．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the article? A．B． C． D． 4．What is the best title for the article? A．The Magic of Four Seasons. B．Fun Things to Do in Each Season. C．Weather in Different Seasons. D．The Colours of Four Seasons. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）In 2024, China started a three-year plan called the “Weight Management Year”. This plan wants to help people control their weight better and live healthier lives. The government found that many people in China have weight problems. Eating too much high-calorie food like fast food and not getting enough exercise made more people overweight or even obese. These weight problems can cause serious health problems such as diabetes, heart diseases, and high blood pressure. The “Weight Management Year” plan has several steps. First, the government is teaching people how to measure their Body Mass Index (BMI). By knowing their BMI, people can understand if their weight is healthy. Second, they encourage people to eat a balanced diet with more vegetables, fruits, and less junk food. Also, schools and workplaces are having more sports activities to get people moving. Last month, a big sports event for office workers was held in Beijing. Hundreds of people joined different sports like running, badminton, and table tennis. A 35-year-old office worker, Mr. Wang, said, “I used to sit at my desk all day. This event makes me realize the importance of exercise. I want to keep it up.” The government hopes that through this three-year plan, more people will learn to manage their weight, and the number of people with weight-related health problems will go down. 1．Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? A．To encourage people to eat more delicious food. B．To help people have better control of their weight and live healthily. C．To make people do more office work. D．To stop people from doing sports. 2．What does the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．苗条的 B．健康的 C．肥胖的 D．强壮的 3．What can we learn from Mr. Wang’s words? A．Office workers never exercise. B．The sports event changed his idea about exercise. C．He doesn’t like sports at all. D．He will only exercise during the event. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating more junk food is good for weight management. B．The “Weight Management Year” plan will last for two years. C．Only young people need to manage their weight. D．The government wants to reduce weight-related health problems. Passage 10 （23-24七年级下·浙江台州·期末）In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups (群). It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. In Barcelona, it started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders. This fall, children in Eixample, Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the street. The commute (往返) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic (车辆) by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarc h says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids in Eixample to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1．What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．A program to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2．How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3．What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 阅读理解（说明文）30篇 参考答案 Passage 1 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 2 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C Passage 3 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 4 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D Passage 5 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B Passage 6 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D Passage 7 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D Passage 8 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C Passage 9 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A Passage 10 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D Passage 11 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B Passage 12 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Passage 13 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D Passage 14 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C Passage 15 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C Passage 16 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 17 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B Passage 18 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D Passage 19 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C Passage 20 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 1 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C Passage 2 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.B Passage 3 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D Passage 4 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D Passage 5 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A Passage 6 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 7 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B Passage 8 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A Passage 9 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D Passage 10 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $