专题05 选词填空30篇（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇编浙江多地八年级下期末真题，30篇选词填空聚焦语境化词汇运用，涵盖传统故事、现代热点、文化传承等多元情境。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|30篇|名词（grape）、动词（shoot）、形容词（strange）、副词（simply）及固定搭配（fight against、so that）|融合小红帽等传统故事、神舟十五航天热点、Sanxingdui文化等真实情境，适配期末考语言能力与文化意识考查需求。|

专题05 选词填空30篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  against  alone  shoot  truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived 1 . A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something 2 . Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the 3 , the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight 4 the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He 5 the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 【答案】1．alone 2．strange 3．truth 4．against 5．shot 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了经典童话《小红帽》的故事。 1．句意：一天，她去看望独自生活的生病的祖母。根据“who lived”并结合所给词可知，此处指她独自住，应选alone，独自地。故填alone。 2．句意：当小红帽到达时，她发现了一些奇怪的事情。根据“Her grandma’s mouth became very big!”并结合所给词可知，此处指她发现了奇怪的事情，应选strange，在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填strange。 3．句意：但还没等她知道真相，狼就冲了过来。根据“But before she could know the”并结合所给词可知，此处指还没等她知道真相，应选truth。故填truth。 4．句意：小红帽竭尽全力与狼搏斗。根据“fight…the wolf.”并结合所给词可知，此处指与狼搏斗，应选against；“与……对抗”用到的短语是fight against....。故填against。 5．句意：他射中了狼，救了小红帽。根据“saved Little Red Riding Hood.”并结合所给词可知,此处指他射中了狼，应选shoot；根据句中的“saved(拯救)”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“shoot(射击，打死)”的过去式shot。故填shot。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fan  hold  abroad  modern  so that Zheng Xiaohui, a post graduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish in early 2023. “I hope to 1 my own concert in the near future 2 I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music.” In May, 2024, her wish came true. Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan. About 100 people came to see them. Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of 3 . She is now working on mixing the traditional Chinese instruments with 4 musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll. With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 5 . 【答案】1．hold 2．so that 3．fans 4．modern 5．abroad 【导语】本文介绍了一位在意大利米兰的研究生郑小慧将中国传统乐器与现代音乐风格相结合，让更多人了解中国民乐。 1．句意：我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会。根据“...my own concert...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示举办自己的音乐会，hold意为“举办”，动词；hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填hold。 2．句意：我希望在不久的将来能举办自己的音乐会，以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐。 根据“I hope to...”及“I can introduce more people to Chinese folkmusic”可知，此处需要从属连词来连接主从复合句，结合所给词汇，so that“以便于”，符合语境，意为“以便于我可以介绍更多人了解中国民乐”。故填so that。 3．句意：自从她的第一次街头表演以来，郑小慧已经收获了很多粉丝。根据“Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of...”以及所给单词可知，她的街头表演吸引了很多粉丝，fan“粉丝”，lots of 修饰可数名词复数。故填fans。 4．句意：她现在正致力于将中国传统乐器与爵士乐和摇滚乐等现代音乐风格相结合。根据“...musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll.”以及所给单词可知， 爵士乐和摇滚乐属于现代音乐风格，modern“现代的”，形容词作表语。故填modern。 5．句意：在她的努力下，中国民乐的美丽在国外更广泛地传播。根据“With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely...”以及所给单词可知，在她的努力下，中国民乐的美在国外传播更广泛，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 1 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 2 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 3 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 4 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 5 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. 【答案】1．simply 2．fans 3．as soon as 4．of 5．regards 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark从不喜欢运动到成为篮球狂热爱好者的转变过程。 1．句意：他只是喜欢安静地在图书馆看书。设空处需要填入一个副词修饰动词“liked”，表示“仅仅、只是”，选项中“simply”符合语境。故填simply。 2．句意：但最近，他成了我见过的最狂热的篮球迷之一。设空处需要填入名词复数形式，表示“粉丝”，且“one of the biggest”后接可数名词复数。故填fans。 3．句意：他每天早上一起床就查看手机上的NBA新闻。设空处需要填入表示“一……就……”的短语，选项中“as soon as”符合语境。故填as soon as。 4．句意：他甚至梦想有一天能成为一名NBA球员。设空处需要填入介词与“dream”搭配，构成“dream of doing sth.”（梦想做某事）的固定搭配。故填of。 5．句意：他的弟弟经常把他称为“行走的篮球百科全书”。设空处需要填入动词第三人称单数形式，主语“His younger brother”为单数，且“regard…as…”为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。故填regards。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 grape  without  sudden  he  eat One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. 1 , he saw a lot of grapes. “Those grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t 2 anything for a long time.” the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump 3 thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried 4 best, but with no success. Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious 5 , but at last he had to give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway,” he said, walking away with his nose in the air. 【答案】1．Suddenly 2．eaten 3．without 4．his 5．grapes 【导语】本文讲述了一只饥饿的狐狸看到许多葡萄，尽管狐狸非常想吃，但由于葡萄挂得太高，他无论如何都够不到。在多次尝试失败后，狐狸最终选择放弃，并自我安慰说那些葡萄很可能是酸的。 1．句意：突然，他看见许多葡萄。根据“a fox was taking a walk on a farm...he saw a lot of grapes”可知，空处填副词，修饰后面整个句子。sudden“突然的”，副词是suddenly符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 2．句意：我很久没吃东西了。根据“I haven’t...anything for a long time”可知，此句是现在完成时have done，且句子缺谓语；eat“吃”，过去分词是eaten符合语境，故填eaten。 3．句意：他不假思索地跑过去纵身一跃，却还是没够到葡萄。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，故填without。 4．句意：狐狸又转过身来，尽了全力，但没有成功。try one’s best“尽全力”，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。 5．句意：狐狸一次又一次地试图跳起来摘美味的葡萄，但最后他不得不放弃。根据“but he just missed the grapes”可知，狐狸要摘葡萄，此处填名词复数，grape“葡萄”，复数是grapes，故填grapes。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace    clear    make our way    perfect    both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day 1 when I first heard Beyond’s songs. 2 the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many 3 works for us. The topics of their songs include family, 4 and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to 5 to achieve our dreams. 【答案】1．clearly 2．Both 3．perfect 4．peace 5．make our way 【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的乐队Beyond。 1．句意：我依然清晰地记得第一次听到 Beyond 歌曲的那一天。根据“I still remember the day ...when I first heard…”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词remember；clear的副词clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，表示“清楚地记得”。故填clearly。 2．句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。根据“... the music and performances”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语both A and B表示“两者都”，both位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Both。 3．句意：尽管 Beyond 多年前就已解散，但他们为我们留下了许多优秀的作品。根据“they left many ... works for us.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“works”，perfect“完美的”，符合语境，表示“完美的作品”。故填perfect。 4．句意：他们歌曲的主题包括亲情、和平与爱情。根据“The topics of their songs include family, ... and love.”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，与“family”和“love”并列，表示歌曲主题。peace名词，意为“和平”，符合语境。故填peace。 5．句意：它鼓励着我们勇往直前，去实现自己的梦想。根据“It encourages us to ... to achieve our dreams.”以及备选词可知，此处需要动词原形，make our way表示“努力前进”或“奋斗”，与歌曲《海阔天空》的励志主题一致。故填make our way。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 weak    ever    fight    silence    give up In a forest lived a small and 1 spider named Lina. She dreamed of making a strong web. Other bigger spiders often laughed at her, but she worked in 2 and successfully made a big web. One day, a monkey took her web away to play. Everyone thought Lina would 3 her dream. However, Lina cheered up very soon. She made a bigger and stronger one than 4 before. When the monkey came to play a trick again, he got stuck in the web. He thought Lina might bite and kill him. To his surprise, Lina set him free and said with a smile, “Strength (力量) is for kindness, not 5 .” 【答案】1．weak 2．silence 3．give up 4．ever 5．fighting 【导语】本文是讲述了一只名叫Lina的小蜘蛛在森林中克服嘲笑和挫折，坚持编织强大蜘蛛网的梦想，最终通过善良化解冲突的故事。 1．句意：在森林里住着一只名叫Lina的小而弱的蜘蛛。设空处位于连词and后，与small并列修饰spider，需填入形容词表示蜘蛛的特征，weak符合语境。故填weak。 2．句意：其他更大的蜘蛛经常嘲笑她，但她默默工作，成功地编织了一个大网。此处为固定搭配in silence，意为“默默地”，描述Lina低调工作的状态。故填silence。 3．句意：每个人都以为Lina会放弃她的梦想。空处为谓语部分，would后需用动词原形，备选词组give up意为“放弃”，与宾语her dream相搭。故填give up。 4．句意：她制作了一个比以前任何时候都更大更强的网。此处为固定搭配ever before，表示“以往任何时候”，强调程度。故填ever。 5．句意：力量是用来行善的，而不是用来争斗的。not...与kindness(名词)是平行结构，fighting(动名词)表示“争斗”，strength与fighting语义对照。故填fighting。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meet,  stomach,  difficulty,  weak,  get into Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty 1 . This made him very 2 . One day, he asked for more food and 3 trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he 4 some boys who stole money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal, too. But Oliver didn’t want to because he was a kind and honest child. After many 5 , Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and lived with him in the city. 【答案】1．stomach 2．weak 3．got into 4．met 5．difficulties 【导语】本文主要讲述《雾都孤儿》中的奥利弗因吃不饱而虚弱，索要更多食物惹麻烦后逃到伦敦，遇到偷窃的男孩却不愿学坏，历经诸多困难后被一位善良老人带回家共同生活的故事。 1．句意：它讲的是一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他和穷人住在一起，总是空着肚子。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...”和“he asked for more food”可知他常常饿着肚子，empty stomach是固定搭配，意为“空腹”。故填stomach。 2．句意：这使他非常虚弱。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...This made him very...”可知他总是空着肚子，因此应是非常虚弱。故填weak。 3．句意：有一天，他要了更多的食物，惹上了麻烦。根据“One day, he asked for more food and ...trouble.”可知此处表示“陷入麻烦”，get into trouble，固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”。由asked可知时态为过去时。故填got into。 4．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“There, he...some boys who stole money and other things.”及备选单词可知此处表示“遇见”，由stole可知时态为过去时，需用过去式met。故填met。 5．句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家，并和他一起住在城里。根据“he asked for more food and ...trouble.”和“They taught Oliver to steal, too.”可知是经历了许多困难，many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 create  but  progress  successful  be proud of On June 4, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship 1 returned to earth. With 187 days’ stay in space, the three astronauts 2 new records for China’s space program. They did four spacewalks and completed over 40 scientific experiments. This space project shows China’s great 3 in space technology. As the oldest team in China’s space history, they 4 their name “dream team”. “Realizing a dream is not the end, 5 a new beginning,” Deng Qingming, one of the astronauts said. 【答案】1．successfully 2．created 3．progress 4．were proud of 5．but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球，以及三名宇航员在太空中的成就。 1．句意：2023年6月4日，中国神舟十五号载人飞船成功返回地球。根据“China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship… returned to earth.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示成功地。这里修饰动词returned，要用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：三名宇航员创造了中国航天计划的新纪录。根据“the three astronauts… new records for China’s space program”以及所给单词可知，此处表示创造。这里是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，create 的过去式是 created。故填created。 3．句意：这个太空项目展示了中国在太空技术方面的巨大进步。根据“This space project shows China’s great …in space technology.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示进步。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。故填progress。 4．句意：作为中国航天史上最年长的团队，他们为自己的“梦之队”称号感到自豪。 根据语境可知表示“为……感到自豪”。be proud of是固定短语，意为 “为……感到骄傲” ，主语是 they，根据上下文可知需要用过去式，故填were proud of。 5．句意：实现梦想不是终点，而是一个新的开始。空格前后是两个完整的句子，需要用连词连接，not... but... 是固定结构，意为 “不是……，而是……”，符合语境逻辑。故填but。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 none  heart  at the same time  since  awful Pleasant Goat and BigBig Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon. 1 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China. The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 2 trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger. 3 , they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up, 4 of his plans work out in the end. This cartoon has won the 5 of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children’s shows today. 【答案】1．Since 2．awful 3．At the same time 4．none 5．hearts 【导语】本文主要介绍了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》这部动画片。 1．句意：自2005年首播以来，它深受中国各地儿童的喜爱。根据“it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China.”可知，是指自从首播以来，一直受到孩子们的喜爱，用since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 2．句意：一只名叫灰太狼的狼总是试图抓住它们，给山羊们带来极大的麻烦。根据“trouble”及备选词可知，是指带来了极其严重的麻烦，用awful“极其严重的”，作定语。故填awful。 3．句意：同时，它们学到了关于团队合作与友谊的宝贵课程。根据“The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger. ..., they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship.”可知，山羊们找到了保持安全的方法，同时也学到了宝贵的课程。at the same time“同时”，符合语境。故填At the same time。 4．句意：尽管灰太狼从未放弃，但它的所有计划最终都没有成功。根据“of his plans work out in the end.”及备选词可知，是指灰太狼的所有计划都没有成功，none“没有一个”符合语境。故填none。 5．句意：这部动画片赢得了孩子们的心，至今仍是收视率最高的儿童节目之一。根据“This cartoon has won the ... of kids”及备选词可知，是指这部动画片赢得了孩子们的心，用名词复数hearts“内心”，作宾语。故填hearts。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 as    perhaps    count down    valuable    artist Wonderful Summer Holiday The wonderful summer holiday is almost here! Different students have different plans. 1 some will join a science camp to learn more than books. Some will visit parks to enjoy nature and practice outdoor drawing. They think nothing is 2 than feeling the beauty of nature. Some art clubs will ask local 3 to teach students painting during the summer holiday. Besides art, 4 space lovers, some students decide to visit the Space Museum. They 5 the days now. 【答案】1．Perhaps 2．more valuable 3．artists 4．as 5．are counting down 【导语】本文讲述了学生们的多样化暑假计划，包括参加科学营、亲近自然写生、向艺术家学绘画以及参观太空博物馆等活动，展现了青少年对知识探索和艺术的热爱。 1．句意：也许一些学生会参加科学营来学习书本以外的知识。根据“… some will join a science camp to learn more than books.”及分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达一种可能性，因此用perhaps“也许、可能”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填Perhaps。 2．句意：他们认为没有什么比感受大自然的美更有价值的了。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，valuable“有价值的”，形容词，为多音节形容词，其比较级为more valuable。故填more valuable。 3．句意：一些艺术俱乐部会邀请当地的艺术家在暑假期间教学生画画。根据“local”可知，local为形容词，后接名词，因此用artist“画家”，结合语境可知，教画画的艺术家不止一位，因此用其复数形式artists。故填artists。 4．句意：除了艺术，作为太空爱好者，一些学生决定参观太空博物馆。根据“space lovers”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示身份，因此用as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 5．句意：他们现在正在倒计时。根据“They … the days now.”可知，句子缺少动词，count down“倒计时”，动词短语，根据句中的“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语They是复数，be动词用are，count的现在分词是counting。故填are counting down。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 especially   collect   ancient   journey   to one’s surprise Recently, Lu Yushao, a student from Ningbo, has become a hot topic on the Internet. He has had a deep interest in 1 culture since he was young. Last summer, he had a 2 to the Sanxingdui Museum with his parents. Then he fell in love with Sanxingdui culture, 3 the stories behind artifacts (文物). After that, he started to 4 information and tried to make artifacts. Finally, Lu copied eight Sanxingdui artifacts. “I thought animal shapes would be the easiest. 5 , they were actually the hardest.” Lu said. In the future, he hopes to visit more museums and “copy” more artifacts with his own hands. 【答案】1．ancient 2．journey 3．especially 4．collect 5．To my surprise 【导语】本文讲述了宁波学生陆玉韶因热爱古代文化，复制八件三星堆文物，未来计划复制更多。 1．句意：他从小就对古代文化有浓厚的兴趣。此处表示“古代的”文化，用备选词ancient“古代的”，作定语。故填ancient。 2．句意：去年夏天，他和父母一起去了三星堆博物馆。备选词journey“旅行”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填journey。 3．句意：后来，他爱上了三星堆文化，尤其是文物背后的故事。根据“the stories behind artifacts (文物).”可知，此处表示“尤其”是文物背后的故事，备选词especially“尤其”符合题意，强调对“文物背后的故事”的特别喜爱。故填especially。 4．句意：从那以后，他开始收集信息并尝试制作工艺品。此处“start to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”，备选词collect为动词，意为“收集”，符合“收集信息”的语境。故填collect。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，它们实际上是最难的。此处需要表示“令某人惊讶的是”的短语，备选词to one’s surprise符合语境，此处以第一人称的口吻表达，应该说“令我惊讶的是”，故填To my surprise。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 slowly     bear      copy      strong       after that Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport created by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they 1 five animals’ movements (移动). First, do tiger-style jumps to make your legs 2 . Then, move your neck 3 like a deer to relax your back. Next, turn your shoulders like a 4 to help your stomach feel better. 5 , reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally, move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people of all ages. People will become healthier after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day. 【答案】1．copy 2．strong/stronger 3．slowly 4．bear 5．After that 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统健身运动五禽戏的动作步骤，包括模仿五种动物的动作及其健康益处。 1．句意：当人们做五禽戏时，他们模仿五种动物的动作。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为“they”，空处填动词原形作谓语。根据“five animals’ movements”和备选词汇可知，此处指五禽戏要模仿动物的动作。copy“模仿”，动词。故填copy。 2．句意：首先，做虎式跳跃来使你的腿强壮/更强壮。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，空处填形容词作宾语补足语，也可以用形容词比较级，暗含与运动之前相比。根据“do tiger-style jumps to make your legs”和备选词汇可知，虎式跳跃能使腿强壮或更强壮。strong“强壮的”，形容词，比较级为stronger。故填strong/stronger。 3．句意：然后，像鹿一样慢慢地移动你的脖子来放松背部。空处修饰动词“move”，填副词，作状语。根据“move your neck”和备选词汇可知，此处指慢慢移动脖子。slowly“慢慢地”，副词。故填slowly。 4．句意：接下来，像熊一样转动你的肩膀来帮助你的胃感觉更好。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，表示动物类型。根据“turn your shoulders like a”和备选词汇可知，此处指像熊一样转动肩膀。bear“熊”，可数名词。故填bear。 5．句意：在那之后，像猴子一样快速地伸出手臂。根据“Next, turn your shoulders”和备选词汇可知，此处指在此之后伸出手臂，表示动作顺序承接上文。after that“在那之后”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After that。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 return  break  news  simply  in the end Once upon a time, an old man lost his horse. All his neighbors felt sorry for him, but he 1 said it might not be bad. A few months later, the horse 2 with a fine horse. The neighbors cheered for him, but he said, “This may not be good 3 .” Later, the man’s son broke his leg when he tried to ride the new horse. When people felt sorry for him again, the old man said, “It could turn out to be good.” 4 , a war (战争) came. The son didn’t have to join the war because of his 5 leg. That saved his life! 【答案】1．simply 2．returned 3．news 4．In the end 5．broken 【导语】本文主要讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的经典故事。 1．句意：他所有邻居都为他感到难过，但他只是说这可能不是坏事。根据“said it might not be bad”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词said；simply“仅仅；只是”符合语境，表示他只是说这可能不是坏事。故填simply。 2．句意：几个月后，这匹马带着一匹好马回来了。根据“with a fine horse”及备选词可知，空格处需填写动词；此处表示丢失的马带着另一匹马回来了。return“返回；回来”，文章是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填returned。 3．句意：邻居们为他欢呼，但他说“这可能不是好消息”。根据“This may not be good”及备选词可知，此处表示他觉得这不是一件好事。news“消息；新闻”符合题意，且news是不可数名词。故填news。 4．句意：最后，战争爆发了。根据“a war (战争) came”及备选词可知，这里表示故事的最后发生了战争，需用介词短语表示时间；in the end“最后；终于”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填In the end。 5．句意：因为儿子摔断的腿，他不用去参战。根据“the man’s son broke his leg”及备选词可知，这里指代儿子摔断的腿。break的形容词形式broken“折断的；破碎的”符合。故填broken。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 communicate   ocean   protection   large   because of Dear humans, We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the 1 living animals on the planet. We are writing to ask for help. We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger. We easily get hurt by fishing nets 2 our huge size. When we are close to the surface of the 3 , we are more likely to be hit by moving ships. Even worse, they make so much noise that we cannot 4 or find our way around. So, please do something to help us. We need your care and 5 . Yours, Blue whales 【答案】1．largest 2．because of 3．ocean 4．communicate 5．protection 【导语】本文是一封来自南极水域蓝鲸的信，呼吁人类关注和保护它们。 1．句意：我们是地球上现存最大的动物之一。根据“blue whales”和“We are one of the...”及备选词可知，蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物之一，用large的最高级largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 2．句意：由于我们庞大的体型，我们很容易被渔网伤害。根据“...our huge size”可知，这里是介绍很容易被渔网伤害的原因，because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。 3．句意：当我们靠近海洋表面时，更容易被移动的船只撞击。根据“are close to the surface of the...we are more likely to be hit by moving ships”及备选词可知，此处指“海洋”的表面，ocean“海洋”，结合“surface”可知，此处用单数即可。故填ocean。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，它们制造的噪音太大，以至于我们无法交流或辨别方向。根据“they make so much noise that we cannot...or find our way around”及备选词可知，应是因为噪音太大而不无法交流，communicate“沟通，交流”符合语境，cannot后跟动词原形。故填communicate。 5．句意：我们需要你们的关心和保护。根据“care and...”可知，此处需用名词，结合“please do something to help us”和备选词可知，此处指需要关心和保护，protection“保护”符合语境。故填protection。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 actually  quick  follow  smart  true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was scared but very 1 . It shouted loudly, “You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here. If you 2 me, you’ll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3 , the tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 4 . The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. 5 , all the animals were afraid of the tiger. 【答案】1．smart 2．follow 3．truth 4．quickly 5．Actually 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典寓言故事“狐假虎威”，老虎抓住狐狸后，狐狸凭借智谋让老虎跟着自己在森林走，动物们因害怕老虎而逃窜，老虎误以为它们怕狐狸，实则动物们怕的是老虎。 【详解】71．句意：狐狸很害怕但非常聪明。根据“It shouted loudly, ‘You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here.’”及备选词可知，这里表示狐狸很机智，通过表示自己是动物们的首领而避免被老虎吃掉。smart“聪明的”符合语境，故填smart。 1．句意：如果你跟着我，你就会明白！根据“me, you’ll see!”及备选词可知，前文狐狸急中生智表示自己是动物们的首领，这里表示让老虎跟着自己就会明白。follow“跟随”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填follow。 2．句意：不确定狐狸说的是不是真的，老虎同意了。根据“telling the...”及备选词可知，这里表示老虎不知道狐狸所说是否属实。true“真实的”，为形容词；名词是truth“真相；实情”，tell the truth“说实话；说出真相”是常用表达，故填truth。 3．句意：当它们穿过森林时，所有动物看到老虎就迅速跑开了。根据“ran away”及备选词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词ran away；这里表示动物们看到老虎因为害怕所以都快速跑开了。quick“快速的”，为形容词；副词quickly“迅速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 4．句意：实际上，所有动物都害怕老虎。根据“all the animals were afraid of the tiger”及备选词可知，这里表示真实情况是动物们害怕的是老虎。Actually“实际上；事实上”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peaceful    happy    return    got off    then   During a trip to Yangon in 2024, my mom and I 1 our tour bus to buy ice cream. When we 2 , the bus was gone! Our phones didn’t work, and we felt scared. Just 3 I noticed a beautiful lake nearby. The water shone brightly, and there was a dragon boat on it. Some local children were picking up stones 4 by the road. The 5 view helped us calm down. We waited quietly, and soon the bus came back for us. I learned that when things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view (积极的态度). 【答案】1．got off 2．returned 3．then 4．happily 5．peaceful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年“我”和妈妈在仰光旅行时下车买冰淇淋后发现巴士不见了，在宁静景色的安抚下平静等待，最终巴士返回，“我”也从中领悟到面对不确定时保持冷静和积极态度的重要性。 1．句意：2024年去仰光旅行时，我和妈妈下了旅游巴士去买冰淇淋。根据“to buy ice cream”可知，此处表示“下车”，备选词got off符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时。故填got off。 2．句意：当我们回来时，巴士不见了！根据“the bus was gone”可知，此处表示“回来”，由“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，备选词return的过去式returned符合语境。故填returned。 3．句意：就在那时，我注意到附近有一个美丽的湖。根据“Just”可知，此处表示“就在那时”，备选词then符合语境。故填then。 4．句意：一些当地的孩子正在路边开心地捡石头。根据“picking up stones”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词短语，备选词happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”，符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：这宁静的景色帮助我们平静下来。根据“view helped us calm down”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“view”，备选词peaceful表示“宁静的”，符合语境。故填peaceful。 Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. 【答案】1．importance 2．recently 3．millions 4．interested 5．gone 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性，上海一家新开的中药冰淇淋店走红及其引发的不同反响。 1．句意：如今年轻人更关注健康的重要性。根据“Today young people pay more attention to the ... of health. ”可知，此处需用名词表示“重要性”，备选词important“重要的”是形容词，其名词形式importance符合语境。故填importance。 2．句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因它的新食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而走红。根据“has...become famous”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词become，备选词recently“最近”符合语境。故填recently。 3．句意：网上关于它的话题标签已经获得了数百万的浏览量和一万条评论。根据“of views”可知，此处表示数量，备选词million“百万”与of搭配时用复数形式millions，构成“millions of”表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 4．句意：然而，其他人对它们变得相当感兴趣。根据“became quite...in them”可知，固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，备选词interest“兴趣”需变为形容词interested。故填interested。 5．句意：一位微博用户说：“我对吃冰淇淋最后的一点负罪感现在已经消失了。”根据“has...away”可知，此处表示“消失”，备选词go“去”的过去分词是gone，与has构成现在完成时。故填gone。 Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 country   about   choose   one  crazy about The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain. It was set up by Ma Xuefeng, who has lived in the city for the last six years. It’s the 1 Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing. Ma spent two years carefully 2 and bringing books from China. Among them, there are many wonderful books 3 Chinese traditional culture, like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu. Local people and Chinese kids, such as 10-year-old Yixuan Wu, are 4 this library. Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese, which is available in the library. With both Chinese and Spanish books, the library helps people from the two 5 learn from each other. It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain. 【答案】1．first 2．choosing 3．about 4．crazy about 5．countries 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴塞罗那中国图书馆的建立情况，包括建立者、馆藏书籍特点、当地人及中国孩子对该图书馆的喜爱，还提到馆长翻译书籍促进中西文化交流，搭建起中西文化桥梁。 1．句意：这是巴塞罗那的第一个中国图书馆，提供免费借书服务。根据“It’s the...Chinese library in Barcelona”可知，此处指巴塞罗那的第一个中国图书馆，用备选词one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：马花了两年时间精心挑选并从中国带来书籍。根据“and bringing books from China”可知，此处指挑选书籍，用备选词choose“选择”，根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，choose要用动名词形式choosing。故填choosing。 3．句意：其中，有许多关于中国传统文化的精彩书籍，比如端午节和中国功夫的故事。根据“there are many wonderful books...Chinese traditional culture”可知，此处指关于中国传统文化的书籍，用备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 4．句意：当地人和中国孩子，比如10岁的吴一轩，都很喜欢这个图书馆。根据“Local people and Chinese kids...this library”可知，此处指喜欢图书馆，用备选词be crazy about“对……痴迷/疯狂”符合语境。故填crazy about。 5．句意：图书馆里有中文和西班牙文书籍，帮助两国人民相互学习。根据“With both Chinese and Spanish books, the library helps people from the two...learn from each other.”可知，此处指中国和西班牙两个国家的人，用备选词country的复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 accident,  because,  eat,  lucky,  at once At 7:00 a.m. I woke up. I was making my breakfast when my brother was listening to the radio. While I 1 , the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out 2 to have a look. When we got to the place of the 3 , the car was in bad shape after hitting a tree. But 4 , the driver was fine. The roads were icy 5 there was a heavy snow from the night before. 【答案】1．was eating 2．at once 3．accident 4．luckily 5．because 【导语】本文讲述了作者早上在做早餐时听到收音机播报家附近发生车祸，作者和弟弟立刻出去查看，发现车撞树后损毁严重，但司机幸运地安然无恙，事故原因是前一晚下大雪导致路面结冰。 1．句意：当我正在吃早餐时，收音机新闻播报了我家附近的一场车祸。根据“I was making my breakfast”可知，作者当时在做早餐，接下来应是“吃”早餐的动作，结合“While”引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），“eat”的现在分词为“eating”，主语是“I”，be动词用“was”，故填was eating。 2．句意：我和弟弟立刻出去看看。根据“went out”和“to have a look.”可知，听到附近发生车祸后，“立刻”出去查看符合常理，at once“立刻，马上”，修饰动词“went out”，体现动作的及时性。故填at once。 3．句意：当我们到达事故现场时，那辆车撞树后已经严重变形。根据前文“a car accident near our home”可知，此处指到达“事故”现场。故填accident。 4．句意：但幸运的是，司机安然无恙。根据“the car was in bad shape”和“the driver was fine.”可知，车损毁严重但司机没事，这是“幸运的”，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处用其副词“luckily”（幸运地）修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 5．句意：路面结冰了因为前一晚下了一场大雪。根据“The roads were icy”和“there was a heavy snow from the night before.”可知，“前一晚下大雪”是“路面结冰”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，解释结冰的缘由。故填because。 Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  lie   soft   wind   close to One evening, a little kitten walked too far away and she found herself 1 a dark forest. She couldn’t stand steadily and seemed to fall down as a cold 2 blew over. Just then an old dog noticed the kitten. He gently picked her up by the scarf 3 her neck and carried her home. The kitten 4 on the bed, safe at last. The next morning, the kitten licked (舔) the dog’s 5 hair in thanks and the dog shook his tail, showing his happiness to have helped. Kindness is never forgotten whether it is big or small. 【答案】1．close to 2．wind 3．around 4．lay 5．soft 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小猫迷路后被一只老狗救助的温馨故事。 1．句意：一天晚上，一只小猫走得太远，发现自己靠近一片黑暗的森林。根据“...a dark forest”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指小猫靠近一片黑森林，close to意为“接近”。故填close to。 2．句意：她站不稳，似乎要倒下，因为一阵冷风吹过。根据“...blew over”可知，此处指风吹过，wind意为“风”。故填wind。 3．句意：他轻轻地通过她脖子上的围巾把她拾起来，带她回家。根据“the scarf...her neck”可知，此处指围绕在她脖子上的围巾，around“围绕，环绕”，符合题意。故填around。 4．句意：小猫躺在床上，终于安全了。根据“...on the bed”可知，此处指躺在床上。lie“躺”，结合前文可知，此处为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay。故填lay。 5．句意：第二天早上，小猫舔了舔狗柔软的毛发以示感谢，狗摇着尾巴，为自己帮上了忙而感到开心。空处需要填入形容词修饰“hair”，soft意为“柔软的”，符合语境。故填soft。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kilometer    lovely    take part in    planet    around Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the 1 ”. It is now held every year in many cities 2 the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every 3 people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people 4 a Colour Run? Because “it’s healthy, 5 and colorful” as one runner said. 【答案】1．planet 2．around 3．kilometer 4．take part in 5．lovely 【导语】本文介绍了美国的Travis Snyder发起的“彩色跑”活动，包括其起始时间、举办情况、活动形式以及人们参与该活动的原因。 1．句意：2012 年，许多人参加了首届 “彩色跑——地球上最欢乐的 5 公里跑活动”。on the planet是固定表达，意为“在地球上，在世界上” ，“Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the planet”指这是世界上最欢乐的5公里跑活动，故填planet。 2．句意：如今，彩色跑活动每年在全球众多城市举办，有数百万跑步者参与。around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界” ，用于说明该活动在全球很多城市举办，故填around。 3．句意：这个理念很简单：你一开始穿着白色的衣物，然后每到一公里处，人们就会用不同颜色向你喷涂、彩绘：1公里处是黄色，2公里处是蓝色，3公里处是绿色，4公里处是粉色……一场 “色彩秀”！根据前文提到的“5K”以及后面列举的“1K、2K...”，可知这里说在每一公里处人们会用不同颜色喷涂参与者，every后接可数名词单数，故填kilometer。 4．句意：为什么人们参加彩色跑？take part in是动词短语，意为“参加；参与”，此处问人们为什么参加彩色跑活动，前面有助动词do，其后填动词原形。故填take part in。 5．句意：正如一位跑步者所说，因为“彩色跑有益健康、有趣又多彩”。lovely是形容词，意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，和形容词“healthy” ，“colorful”并列，用于描述彩色跑活动的特点，故填lovely。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   turn    difference    thousand    completely Qiemo County, once known as the “desert town”, is in the Taklimakan Desert. There, Tian Ye and his team have spent many years working to 1 the desert into green land. Tian joined the army at a young age. During his service, he once visited Qiemo. He was 2 shocked by the strong sandstorms there. After he retired (退役), these memories were still clear in his mind. He then decided to do something to change that. In 2018, Tian and his two friends arrived at Qiemo and 3 their journey of greening the desert. Planting trees in such terrible conditions was not easy. However, they never gave up. Over the years, they have planted tens of 4 of trees. Nowadays, the county has a new look. “We are like the trees we plant. We will plant more to make a big 5 ,” Tian said. 【答案】1．turn 2．completely 3．began 4．thousands 5．difference 【导语】本文讲述了田野和他的团队在塔克拉玛干沙漠中的且末县，通过多年的努力将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 1．句意：田野和他的团队在那里工作多年，将沙漠变成绿地。根据“the desert into green land”及备选词汇可知是把沙漠变成绿地，“turn”表示“转变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形 。故填turn。 2．句意：他被那里强烈的沙尘暴完全震惊了。根据“shocked by the strong sandstorms there”及备选词汇可知是被那里强烈的沙尘暴完全震惊，“completely”表示“完全地”，修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。 3．句意：2018年，田野和他的两个朋友来到且末，开始了他们的沙漠绿化之旅。根据“their journey of greening the desert”及备选词汇可知开始了他们的沙漠绿化之旅，“began”表示“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 4．句意：多年来，他们已经种下了成千上万棵树。根据“tens of”及备选词汇可知，此处是tens of thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 5．句意：我们将种植更多，以产生巨大的影响。根据“We will plant more to make a big”及备选词汇可知此处是结构make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 least    develop    begin    unless    according to Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But in order to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks 1 they need to go to the toilet. “They can’t go outside to play and have a rest.” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing 2 to add five more minutes to break time between classes two months ago. 3 the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at 4 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax and have a better 5 . This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). 【答案】1．unless 2．began 3．According to 4．least 5．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了中小学延长课间休息并规定大课间时长等新规则。 1．句意：但为了保证学生的安全，一些学校不允许他们在课间休息时离开教室，除非他们需要上厕所。根据“some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks … they need to go to the toilet”及备选词可知，除非需要上厕所，不允许离开教室，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 2．句意：为了让学生真正休息，北京的中小学两个月前开始增加五分钟的课间休息时间。根据“to add five more minutes to break time between classes two months ago”及备选词可知，开始增加五分钟的课间休息时间。begin“开始”，根据“two months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 3．句意：根据新规定，每所学校早上应该有30分钟的休息时间，下午应该有一个休息时间。根据“the new rule … in the afternoon”及备选词可知，这些做法是根据新规定来的。according to“根据”。故填According to。 4．句意：小学生每天至少有90分钟的休息时间，中学生每天至少有105分钟。at least“至少”。故填least。 5．句意：有了新规定，学生将有更多的时间放松，有更好的发展。根据“have more time to relax and have a better”及备选词可知，有更好的发展。develop“发展”，动词，此处作宾语，用其名词形式。故填development。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 to be honest    especially    neighbor    imagine    usual Dear Dr Kwok, My parents asked me to write to you for advice because there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home. It is 1 to have so many geckos around. They leave their droppings everywhere and make a terrible noise. As you can 2 , we are nervous to live with them. My family is scared of geckos, 3 my brother. He cannot stand their skin, eyes and the way they go upside down on the wall. Every time he sees a gecko, he shouts. 4 , he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one. I hope you can offer advice on what to do with these geckos. One of my 5 advised me to get a cat. She said cats can help to deal with the problem, but I am not sure. Can you give us some advice? Do you know any insect experts? We have a serious mosquito (蚊子) problem as well. Regards, Bruce Lai 【答案】1．unusual 2．imagine 3．especially 4．To be honest 5．neighbors 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce Lai家中出现了很多壁虎，这给他们的生活带来了困扰，因此他写信向Dr Kwok寻求建议。 1．句意：家里周围有很多壁虎是不寻常的。根据“there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home”及备选词可知，家里有很多壁虎是不寻常的，usual“寻常的”，其反义词是unusual“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 2．句意：你可以想象，和他们住在一起我们很紧张。根据“we are nervous to live with them”及备选词可知，想象到跟壁虎住在一起很紧张，imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 3．句意：我的家人都害怕壁虎，尤其是我弟弟。根据“My family is scared of geckos…my brother”及备选词可知，此处用especially“尤其是”表示强调。故填especially。 4．句意：说实话，每当他看到一只壁虎，他甚至会在家具上爬来爬去。根据“he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one”及备选词可知，此处用to be honest表示“说实话”，用于陈述事实。故填To be honest。 5．句意：我的一个邻居建议我买一只猫。根据“One of my…advised me to get a cat”及备选词可知，此处用one of+复数名词表示“……中的一个”，备选词neighbor“邻居”符合句意，复数形式为neighbors。故填neighbors。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at the key moment   nervous   fight   know   skill Ming: Wow! We won! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was 1 ! My heart couldn’t help beating faster and faster! Jay: Me too! Thank goodness! Just 2 , our coach called that break. Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did you forget all the 3 you practiced? Playing alone won’t win games! Teamwork is the real value! Remember that!” Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started to really 4 together as one team. Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as one”! This game really led me 5 what it truly means. Also, that’s what kept us going! 【答案】1．nervous 2．at the key moment 3．skills 4．fight 5．to know 【导语】本文讲述了Ming和Jay在比赛获胜后回顾比赛过程，强调了关键时刻教练的提醒以及团队合作的重要性。 【详解】121．句意：哇！我们赢了！一开始，当我们落后的时候，我很紧张！根据“when we were behind”可知，落后的时候会很紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合句意。故填nervous。 1．句意：我也是！谢天谢地！就在关键时刻，我们的教练叫了暂停。根据“our coach called that break”可知，教练在关键时刻叫了暂停，at the key moment表示“在关键时刻”。故填at the key moment。 2．句意：他真的提醒我们：“你们忘了所有练习过的技巧了吗？单打独斗赢不了比赛！团队合作才是真正的价值！记住！”根据“you practiced”可知，此处指练习过的技巧，skill表示“技巧”，可数名词，all修饰复数形式skills。故填skills。 3．句意：我们开始真正像一个团队一样并肩作战。根据“as one team”可知，此处指作为一个团队并肩作战，fight表示“战斗”；start to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填fight。 4．句意：这场比赛真的让我知道了它的真正含义。根据“what it truly means”可知，此处指知道了比赛的真正含义，know表示“知道”，lead sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to know。故填to know。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 get on with   beauty    whether   challenge     unusual Summer holidays are a great time to travel around the world! Traveling helps students learn something special outside the classroom, 1 different people, and develop new hobbies. Spending time in nature, such as hiking in forests or swimming in oceans, can clear our minds and show us the 2 of the earth. It’s a fun way to understand why it’s important to protect our planet. Family trips create lots of unforgettable memories. 3 it’s trying new foods or visiting towns together, these moments bring families closer. Traveling also lets us learn in exciting ways. We might experience different cultures, face many 4 , or even read books in special places. So, pack your bags! Spend your holidays with loved ones, try an 5 experience, and see the world differently. Every trip is a story waiting to happen—start yours now! 【答案】1．get on with 2．beauty 3．Whether 4．challenges 5．unusual 【导语】本文介绍了暑假旅行的意义：帮助学生开阔视野、亲近自然、增进家庭关系，并通过体验不同文化和挑战获得成长。旅行能创造难忘回忆，让人以全新视角看世界。 1．句意：旅行帮助学生在课堂外学到特别的东西，与不同的人相处，并培养新的爱好。根据“Traveling helps students learn something special outside the classroom...different people, and develop new hobbies.”可知，此处表示旅行帮助学生“与不同的人相处”，“get on with”意为“与……相处”，此处与“learn”、“develop”并列，用动词原形。故填get on with。 2．句意：在大自然中度过时光，比如在森林里徒步或在海洋里游泳，可以净化我们的心灵，向我们展示地球的美丽。根据“Spending time in nature, such as hiking in forests or swimming in oceans, can clear our minds and show us the...of the earth.”可知，此处表示展示地球的“美丽”，“beauty”意为“美丽”，是名词，“the beauty of the earth”表示“地球的美丽”。故填beauty。 3．句意：无论是尝试新食物还是一起参观城镇，这些时刻都能让家人更亲密。根据“Family trips create lots of unforgettable memories...trying new foods or visiting towns together, these moments bring families closer.”可知，此处指“无论”是尝试新食物“还是”一起参观城镇，“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 4．句意：我们可能会体验不同的文化，面临许多挑战，甚至在特别的地方读书。根据“We might experience different cultures, face many...or even read books in special places.”可知，此处指面临许多“挑战”，应该使用名词“challenge”，应该使用其复数形式“challenges”。故填challenges。 5．句意：和你爱的人一起度过假期，尝试一次不寻常的经历，以不同的方式看待世界。根据“Spend your holidays with loved ones, try an...experience, and see the world differently.”可知，此处表示尝试一次“不寻常的”经历，是形容词修饰名词“experience”，“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nobody    begin     to be honest     strange     remind Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. 1 , I really hope I can help with yours. Question: Copying her style. Dear David, I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school. But the next day, my classmate 2 wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like 3 notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in a 4 way, like she’s laughing at me. I try to 5 myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. What should I do? —Belinda 【答案】1．To be honest 2．began 3．nobody 4．strange 5．remind 【导语】本文主要讲述了Belinda因为同学模仿她的风格而感到尴尬和愤怒，向David寻求建议。 【详解】131．句意：说实话，我真的希望我能帮到你。根据“I really hope I can help with yours.”和备选词汇可知，此处指说实话，表达说话者的态度。to be honest“说实话”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To be honest。 1．句意：但第二天，我的同学开始戴和我一样的手表！根据“I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，作谓语。根据“wearing the same one as mine”和备选词汇可知，此处指开始戴一样的手表。begin“开始”，动词，过去式为began。故填began。 2．句意：现在我觉得好像没人再注意我的风格了。根据“notices my style anymore”和备选词汇可知，被模仿后，没有人再注意自己的风格。nobody“没有人”，不定代词，作主语。故填nobody。 3．句意：她甚至一直以一种奇怪的方式对我微笑，就像她在嘲笑我一样。空处修饰名词“way”，填形容词，作定语。根据“keeps smiling at me”和备选词汇可知，此处指用奇怪的方式对自己笑。strange“奇怪的”，形容词。故填strange。 4．句意：我试着提醒自己，模仿是一种很好的方式来表达她们喜欢你，但我只是感到尴尬和愤怒。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you”和备选词汇可知，此处指提醒自己模仿只是因为喜欢。remind“提醒”，动词。故填remind。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 1 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 2 , but he didn’t reply. He 3 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 4 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 5 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike 【答案】1．strange 2．name 3．just 4．fell asleep 5．anything 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Doctor Know，讲述了自己弟弟昨晚出现的一些奇怪行为，担心弟弟的身体状况，向Doctor Know寻求帮助。 1．句意：他说了些奇怪的话，然后站起来，在房间里慢慢地走来走去。根据“I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed.”以及语境可知，弟弟行为异常，应该是说了些奇怪的话，备选词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰something。故填strange。 2．句意：我叫他的名字，但他没有回答。根据“I called his…, but he didn’t reply.”以及语境可知，应该是叫弟弟的名字，他没有回答，备选词name“名字”符合语境。故填name。 3．句意：他只是继续走。根据“He…kept walking.”以及语境可知，弟弟没有回应，只是继续走，备选词just“只是”符合语境。故填just。 4．句意：几分钟后，他回到床上，又睡着了。根据“After a few minutes, he went back to bed and…again.”以及语境可知，弟弟回到床上后又睡着了，备选词fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故填fell asleep。 5．句意：今天早上，他不记得任何事情，也不知道发生了什么。根据“This morning, he didn’t remember…and don’t know what’s going on.”以及语境可知，弟弟不记得昨晚发生的任何事情，备选词anything“任何事情”符合语境，用于否定句。故填anything。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep       come from        such       we        understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name 1 a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard 2 difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring 3 and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve 4 . DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 5 important things for everyone! 【答案】1．comes from 2．to understand 3．deeply 4．ourselves 5．such 【导语】本文向我们解释了“DeepSeek”这个名字的含义。 1．句意：这个名字来自一家创造智能技术的公司。根据“This name ... a company that creates smart technology.”可知，此处介绍这个名字来源于一家公司，come from“来自”符合句意，根据下文介绍可知，时态是一般现在时，主语name是第三人称单数，come用单三形式comes。故填comes from。 2．句意：“深度”这个词表明人们应该深入到某件事上，比如努力学习以理解困难的事情。study hard to do sth. “努力学习以达成某事”，此处用不定式表示目的；结合备选词可知，understand符合句意。故填to understand。 3．句意：“DeepSeek”意味着深入探索并试图发现新知识，特别是在科学技术方面。空处需要填副词修饰动词，备选词deep的副词deeply“深入地”符合句意。故填deeply。 4．句意：就像我们在学校努力学习以提高自己一样。improve oneself“提升自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填ourselves。 5．句意：记住，探索和学习对每个人来说都是如此重要！“such+名词”表示“如此重要的(事物)”，与后文“important things”构成完整语义。故填such。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 since    popular    excite    we    area Dear Jeremy, Have you ever heard a song about dragons? We Chinese have many about dragons that touch our hearts, especially the song—Heirs of the Dragon (龙的传人). The song 1 Chinese people for years. And we often call 2 the descendants (传人) of the dragon. But why don’t we choose other animals? The dragon has been the god of Chinese people 3 8,000 years ago. At that time, people from different 4 in China believed animals such as snakes, eagles, deer could keep them safe. They later mixed the snake with other animals. Then came the creative animal—the dragon. People liked the dragon so much that they took dragon as a god. And the dragon encourage people to have a better life. Today, the dragon is still the 5 god of all in China. We believe that it can bring good luck to everyone. Could you please tell me something about the symbol in your country? Yours, Mary 【答案】1．has excited 2．ourselves 3．since 4．areas 5．most popular 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人对龙的信仰，包括关于龙的歌曲、龙作为神的历史渊源及象征意义等。 1．句意：这首歌使中国人兴奋了很多年。根据“The song…Chinese people for years.”及备选词可知，excite“使兴奋”符合语境；由“for years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The song是单数，助动词用has，故填has excited。 2．句意：我们经常称自己为龙的传人。根据“we often call…the descendants of the dragon”可知，此处指“我们称我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 3．句意：龙从8000年前开始就是中国人的神。根据“The dragon has been the god…8,000 years ago”可知，这里是“since+时间点”表示“从……以来”，与现在完成时连用，故填since。 4．句意：那时，来自中国不同地区的人们相信蛇、鹰、鹿等动物能保护他们。根据“different…in China”及备选词可知，area“地区”符合语境；different后接可数名词复数，故填areas。 5．句意：如今，龙仍然是中国所有神中最受欢迎的。根据“the…god of all”及备选词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境；of all提示用最高级，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most popular。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空30篇 参考答案 Passage 1 1.alone 2.strange 3.truth 4.against 5.shot Passage 2 1.hold 2.so that 3.fans 4.modern 5.abroad Passage 3 1.simply 2.fans 3.as soon as 4.of 5.regards Passage 4 1.Suddenly 2.eaten 3.without 4.his 5.grapes Passage 5 1.clearly 2.Both 3.perfect 4.peace 5.make our way Passage 6 1.weak 2.silence 3.give up 4.ever 5.fighting Passage 7 1.stomach 2.weak 3.got into 4.met 5.difficulties Passage 8 1.successfully 2.created 3.progress 4.were proud of 5.but Passage 9 1.Since 2.awful 3.At the same time 4.none 5.hearts Passage 10 1.Perhaps 2.more valuable 3.artists 4.as 5.are counting down Passage 11 1.ancient 2.journey 3.especially 4.collect 5.To my surprise Passage 12 1.copy 2.strong/stronger 3.slowly 4.bear 5.After that Passage 13 1.simply 2.returned 3.news 4.In the end 5.broken Passage 14 1.largest 2.because of 3.ocean 4.communicate 5.protection Passage 15 1.smart 2.follow 3.truth 4.quickly 5.Actually Passage 16 1.got off 2.returned 3.then 4.happily 5.peaceful Passage 17 1.importance 2.recently 3.millions 4.interested 5.gone Passage 18 1.first 2.choosing 3.about 4.crazy about 5.countries Passage 19 1.was eating 2.at once 3.accident 4.luckily 5.because Passage 20 1.close to 2.wind 3.around 4.lay 5.soft Passage21 1.planet 2.around 3.kilometer 4.take part in 5.lovely Passage22 1.turn 2.completely 3.began 4.thousands 5.difference Passage23 1.unless 2.began 3.According to 4.least 5.development Passage24 1.unusual 2.imagine 3.especially 4.To be honest 5.neighbors Passage25 1.nervous 2.at the key moment 3.skills 4.fight 5.to know Passage26 1.get on with 2.beauty 3.Whether 4.challenges 5.unusual Passage27 1.To be honest 2.began 3.nobody 4.strange 5.remind Passage28 1.strange 2.name 3.just 4.fell asleep 5.anything Passage29 1.comes from 2.to understand 3.deeply 4.ourselves 5.such Passage30 1.has excited 2.ourselves 3.since 4.areas 5.most popular / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空30篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  against  alone  shoot  truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived 1 . A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something 2 . Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the 3 , the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight 4 the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He 5 the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 fan  hold  abroad  modern  so that Zheng Xiaohui, a post graduate (研究生) in Milan, Italy, shared her wish in early 2023. “I hope to 1 my own concert in the near future 2 I can introduce more people to Chinese folk music.” In May, 2024, her wish came true. Zheng and her classmate played the erhu at an open air concert in Milan. About 100 people came to see them. Since her first street performance, Zheng has got lots of 3 . She is now working on mixing the traditional Chinese instruments with 4 musical styles like jazz, and rock ‘n’ roll. With her efforts, the beauty of Chinese folk music is spreading more widely 5 . Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。   of    regard    fan    simply    as soon as   Mark used to care little about sports. He 1 liked reading quietly in the library. But recently, he has become one of the biggest basketball 2 I’ve ever seen. He checks NBA news on his phone 3 he wakes up every morning. He also knows every player’s stats (统计数据) and spends hours practicing every afternoon. He even dreams 4 becoming an NBA player one day. His younger brother often 5 him as a “walking basketball encyclopedia (百科全书)”. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 grape  without  sudden  he  eat One hot summer day, a fox was taking a walk on a farm. 1 , he saw a lot of grapes. “Those grapes are just the things I want. I haven’t 2 anything for a long time.” the fox said to himself. He took a run and a jump 3 thinking twice, but he just missed the grapes. Turning round again, the fox tried 4 best, but with no success. Again and again the fox tried to jump up and reach the delicious 5 , but at last he had to give up. “Oh well, I am sure they are sour anyway,” he said, walking away with his nose in the air. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peace    clear    make our way    perfect    both I like the Hong Kong rock band Beyond. I still remember the day 1 when I first heard Beyond’s songs. 2 the music and performances interested me a lot. Though Beyond parted years ago, they left many 3 works for us. The topics of their songs include family, 4 and love. Of all their works, I like Boundless Oceans, Vast Skies the most. It is a timeless classic! It encourages us to 5 to achieve our dreams. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 weak    ever    fight    silence    give up In a forest lived a small and 1 spider named Lina. She dreamed of making a strong web. Other bigger spiders often laughed at her, but she worked in 2 and successfully made a big web. One day, a monkey took her web away to play. Everyone thought Lina would 3 her dream. However, Lina cheered up very soon. She made a bigger and stronger one than 4 before. When the monkey came to play a trick again, he got stuck in the web. He thought Lina might bite and kill him. To his surprise, Lina set him free and said with a smile, “Strength (力量) is for kindness, not 5 .” Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meet,  stomach,  difficulty,  weak,  get into Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty 1 . This made him very 2 . One day, he asked for more food and 3 trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he 4 some boys who stole money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal, too. But Oliver didn’t want to because he was a kind and honest child. After many 5 , Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and lived with him in the city. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 create  but  progress  successful  be proud of On June 4, 2023, China’s Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship 1 returned to earth. With 187 days’ stay in space, the three astronauts 2 new records for China’s space program. They did four spacewalks and completed over 40 scientific experiments. This space project shows China’s great 3 in space technology. As the oldest team in China’s space history, they 4 their name “dream team”. “Realizing a dream is not the end, 5 a new beginning,” Deng Qingming, one of the astronauts said. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 none  heart  at the same time  since  awful Pleasant Goat and BigBig Wolf is a popular Chinese cartoon. 1 it first appeared in 2005, it has been loved by children across China. The cartoon tells a funny and exciting story about a group of clever goats living in Green Grassland. A wolf named Wolffy always tries to catch them, bringing 2 trouble to the goats. The goats find clever ways to stay safe from danger. 3 , they learn valuable lessons about teamwork and friendship. Though Wolffy never gives up, 4 of his plans work out in the end. This cartoon has won the 5 of kids and it is still one of the most-watched children’s shows today. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 as    perhaps    count down    valuable    artist Wonderful Summer Holiday The wonderful summer holiday is almost here! Different students have different plans. 1 some will join a science camp to learn more than books. Some will visit parks to enjoy nature and practice outdoor drawing. They think nothing is 2 than feeling the beauty of nature. Some art clubs will ask local 3 to teach students painting during the summer holiday. Besides art, 4 space lovers, some students decide to visit the Space Museum. They 5 the days now. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 especially   collect   ancient   journey   to one’s surprise Recently, Lu Yushao, a student from Ningbo, has become a hot topic on the Internet. He has had a deep interest in 1 culture since he was young. Last summer, he had a 2 to the Sanxingdui Museum with his parents. Then he fell in love with Sanxingdui culture, 3 the stories behind artifacts (文物). After that, he started to 4 information and tried to make artifacts. Finally, Lu copied eight Sanxingdui artifacts. “I thought animal shapes would be the easiest. 5 , they were actually the hardest.” Lu said. In the future, he hopes to visit more museums and “copy” more artifacts with his own hands. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 slowly     bear      copy      strong       after that Wu Qin Xi is a traditional Chinese health sport created by the famous doctor Hua Tuo. When people do it, they 1 five animals’ movements (移动). First, do tiger-style jumps to make your legs 2 . Then, move your neck 3 like a deer to relax your back. Next, turn your shoulders like a 4 to help your stomach feel better. 5 , reach your arms quickly like a monkey. Finally, move your arms like flying birds. The simple exercise is good for people of all ages. People will become healthier after practicing Wu Qin Xi every day. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 return  break  news  simply  in the end Once upon a time, an old man lost his horse. All his neighbors felt sorry for him, but he 1 said it might not be bad. A few months later, the horse 2 with a fine horse. The neighbors cheered for him, but he said, “This may not be good 3 .” Later, the man’s son broke his leg when he tried to ride the new horse. When people felt sorry for him again, the old man said, “It could turn out to be good.” 4 , a war (战争) came. The son didn’t have to join the war because of his 5 leg. That saved his life! Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 communicate   ocean   protection   large   because of Dear humans, We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the 1 living animals on the planet. We are writing to ask for help. We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger. We easily get hurt by fishing nets 2 our huge size. When we are close to the surface of the 3 , we are more likely to be hit by moving ships. Even worse, they make so much noise that we cannot 4 or find our way around. So, please do something to help us. We need your care and 5 . Yours, Blue whales Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 actually  quick  follow  smart  true Once upon a time, in a big forest, a tiger caught a fox. The tiger wanted to eat the fox right away. The fox was scared but very 1 . It shouted loudly, “You can’t eat me! I’m the leader of all the animals here. If you 2 me, you’ll see!” Not sure if the fox was telling the 3 , the tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals saw the tiger and ran away 4 . The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox. So, the tiger let the fox go. 5 , all the animals were afraid of the tiger. Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 peaceful    happy    return    got off    then   During a trip to Yangon in 2024, my mom and I 1 our tour bus to buy ice cream. When we 2 , the bus was gone! Our phones didn’t work, and we felt scared. Just 3 I noticed a beautiful lake nearby. The water shone brightly, and there was a dragon boat on it. Some local children were picking up stones 4 by the road. The 5 view helped us calm down. We waited quietly, and soon the bus came back for us. I learned that when things are uncertain (不确定的), it is important to stay calm and have a positive view (积极的态度). Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 million    go    important    interest    recently Today young people pay more attention to the 1 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 2 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag (话题标签) about it online has got 3 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 4 in them. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 5 away.” a Weibo user said. Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 country   about   choose   one  crazy about The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain. It was set up by Ma Xuefeng, who has lived in the city for the last six years. It’s the 1 Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing. Ma spent two years carefully 2 and bringing books from China. Among them, there are many wonderful books 3 Chinese traditional culture, like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu. Local people and Chinese kids, such as 10-year-old Yixuan Wu, are 4 this library. Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese, which is available in the library. With both Chinese and Spanish books, the library helps people from the two 5 learn from each other. It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain. Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 accident,  because,  eat,  lucky,  at once At 7:00 a.m. I woke up. I was making my breakfast when my brother was listening to the radio. While I 1 , the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out 2 to have a look. When we got to the place of the 3 , the car was in bad shape after hitting a tree. But 4 , the driver was fine. The roads were icy 5 there was a heavy snow from the night before. Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 around  lie   soft   wind   close to One evening, a little kitten walked too far away and she found herself 1 a dark forest. She couldn’t stand steadily and seemed to fall down as a cold 2 blew over. Just then an old dog noticed the kitten. He gently picked her up by the scarf 3 her neck and carried her home. The kitten 4 on the bed, safe at last. The next morning, the kitten licked (舔) the dog’s 5 hair in thanks and the dog shook his tail, showing his happiness to have helped. Kindness is never forgotten whether it is big or small. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江嘉兴·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 kilometer    lovely    take part in    planet    around Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the 1 ”. It is now held every year in many cities 2 the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every 3 people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people 4 a Colour Run? Because “it’s healthy, 5 and colorful” as one runner said. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin   turn    difference    thousand    completely Qiemo County, once known as the “desert town”, is in the Taklimakan Desert. There, Tian Ye and his team have spent many years working to 1 the desert into green land. Tian joined the army at a young age. During his service, he once visited Qiemo. He was 2 shocked by the strong sandstorms there. After he retired (退役), these memories were still clear in his mind. He then decided to do something to change that. In 2018, Tian and his two friends arrived at Qiemo and 3 their journey of greening the desert. Planting trees in such terrible conditions was not easy. However, they never gave up. Over the years, they have planted tens of 4 of trees. Nowadays, the county has a new look. “We are like the trees we plant. We will plant more to make a big 5 ,” Tian said. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中。每词仅用一次。 least    develop    begin    unless    according to Most students have 10-minute breaks between classes. They can do some exercise, talk with each other and relax during the time. But in order to keep their students safe, some schools don’t let them leave the classroom during breaks 1 they need to go to the toilet. “They can’t go outside to play and have a rest.” a parent says in an interview (采访). To give students a real rest, primary and middle schools in Beijing 2 to add five more minutes to break time between classes two months ago. 3 the new rule, each school should have a 30-minute big break in the morning and another in the afternoon. Students should have at 4 90 minutes of break time each day in primary schools and 105 minutes in middle schools. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax and have a better 5 . This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视). Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 to be honest    especially    neighbor    imagine    usual Dear Dr Kwok, My parents asked me to write to you for advice because there are lots of geckos (壁虎) in our home. It is 1 to have so many geckos around. They leave their droppings everywhere and make a terrible noise. As you can 2 , we are nervous to live with them. My family is scared of geckos, 3 my brother. He cannot stand their skin, eyes and the way they go upside down on the wall. Every time he sees a gecko, he shouts. 4 , he even crawls (爬) on the furniture wherever he sees one. I hope you can offer advice on what to do with these geckos. One of my 5 advised me to get a cat. She said cats can help to deal with the problem, but I am not sure. Can you give us some advice? Do you know any insect experts? We have a serious mosquito (蚊子) problem as well. Regards, Bruce Lai Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 at the key moment   nervous   fight   know   skill Ming: Wow! We won! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was 1 ! My heart couldn’t help beating faster and faster! Jay: Me too! Thank goodness! Just 2 , our coach called that break. Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: “Did you forget all the 3 you practiced? Playing alone won’t win games! Teamwork is the real value! Remember that!” Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started to really 4 together as one team. Ming: Exactly! “Fighting as one”! This game really led me 5 what it truly means. Also, that’s what kept us going! Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 get on with   beauty    whether   challenge     unusual Summer holidays are a great time to travel around the world! Traveling helps students learn something special outside the classroom, 1 different people, and develop new hobbies. Spending time in nature, such as hiking in forests or swimming in oceans, can clear our minds and show us the 2 of the earth. It’s a fun way to understand why it’s important to protect our planet. Family trips create lots of unforgettable memories. 3 it’s trying new foods or visiting towns together, these moments bring families closer. Traveling also lets us learn in exciting ways. We might experience different cultures, face many 4 , or even read books in special places. So, pack your bags! Spend your holidays with loved ones, try an 5 experience, and see the world differently. Every trip is a story waiting to happen—start yours now! Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 nobody    begin     to be honest     strange     remind Hi, I’m David House, a Teens writer from the UK. Here, I help solve Teens readers’ problems. 1 , I really hope I can help with yours. Question: Copying her style. Dear David, I got a cool watch for my birthday and took it to school. But the next day, my classmate 2 wearing the same one as mine! Now I feel like 3 notices my style anymore. She even keeps smiling at me in a 4 way, like she’s laughing at me. I try to 5 myself that copying is supposed to be a nice way to say they like you, but I just feel embarrassed (尴尬的) and angry. What should I do? —Belinda Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  fall asleep  anything  name  just Dear Doctor Know, I’m really worried about my brother. Last night, I woke up to noises and found him sitting up in bed. He said something 1 then stood up and walked slowly around the room. I called his 2 , but he didn’t reply. He 3 kept walking. After a few minutes, he went back to bed and 4 again. This morning, he didn’t remember 5 and don’t know what’s going on. Has this ever happened to anyone you know? I hope he is OK. Mike Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 deep       come from        such       we        understand I’m Mr. Know-All. Let me explain what the name “DeepSeek” means. Hello, everyone! Today, let’s talk about the name “DeepSeek”. This name 1 a company that creates smart technology. The word “Deep” shows people should go far into something, like studying hard 2 difficult things. The word “Seek” shows people need to look for or explore (探索) new ideas. When we put them together, “DeepSeek” means exploring 3 and trying to find new knowledge (知识), especially in science and technology. This name shows that the company wants to keep learning and discovering new things to help people. Just like how we study hard in school to improve 4 . DeepSeek works hard to make better technology for the world. Remember, exploring and learning are 5 important things for everyone! Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 since    popular    excite    we    area Dear Jeremy, Have you ever heard a song about dragons? We Chinese have many about dragons that touch our hearts, especially the song—Heirs of the Dragon (龙的传人). The song 1 Chinese people for years. And we often call 2 the descendants (传人) of the dragon. But why don’t we choose other animals? The dragon has been the god of Chinese people 3 8,000 years ago. At that time, people from different 4 in China believed animals such as snakes, eagles, deer could keep them safe. They later mixed the snake with other animals. Then came the creative animal—the dragon. People liked the dragon so much that they took dragon as a god. And the dragon encourage people to have a better life. Today, the dragon is still the 5 god of all in China. We believe that it can bring good luck to everyone. Could you please tell me something about the symbol in your country? Yours, Mary / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $