专题07 阅读理解（应用文）15篇（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 精选浙江多地八年级下期末真题，15篇应用文阅读覆盖书籍推荐、社区课程、志愿者招募等真实情境，实用性强。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15篇（每篇3题）|应用文信息查找（如课程时间）、细节理解（如书籍内容）、主旨大意（如文章来源）|情境贴近生活（社区课程安排），问题层次分明（基础信息到推理判断），适配期末考要求|

专题07 阅读理解（应用文）15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 4 books about amazing people You’re sure to be encouraged by what these Americans have achieved. As the Seas Rise By Angela Quezada Padron Environmental scientist Nicole Hernández was born in Guatemala, and her family moved to Florida when she was a child. This picture book shows how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment. The Leadership Journey By Doris Kearns Goodwin, drawn by Amy June Bates A famous writer describes the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D．Roosevelt, and Lyndon B．Johnson before they became presidents (总统).The book is mainly about their childhoods. Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut By Charles F. Bolden Jr: with Tonya Bolden Charles F. Bolden Jr. tells about his amazing time working with NASA．He writes about his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent out the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990. The book is full of photos and more. Wildflower Emily By Lydia Corry Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture book tells the story of her life as a young girl. For example, you’ll learn that her favorite subject was botany (the study of plants). The book also has many of Dickinson’s poems, mixed right into the story! 1．Mario wants to be a pilot and know about working in space. Which book might he like? A．As the Seas Rise. B．The Leadership Journey. C．Wildflower Emily. D．Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut. 2．What do As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Journey and Wildflower Emily have in common? A．They are picture books with poems. B．They tell stories of people’s early lives. C．They are about scientists and inventions. D．They teach about protecting the environment. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World. B．People of the Year. C．Book Club. D．The Environment. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Jiangnan Community School’s summer term is now open for sign-ups (报名). 15 courses are available (可获得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses. All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can. Here are some of the most popular courses. Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305 Tea Art Learn about China’s favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You’ll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You’ll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102 For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299 1．Mr. Lee is free on Tuesday evening. What course can he take? A．The Tea Art Course. B．The Modern Dance Course. C．The Baduanjin Course. D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course 2．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．All courses are offered on weekends. B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209. C．People can learn to dance without any pay. D．You can email Miss Li for more information. 3．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to join the summer courses. B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses. C．To introduce four popular after-school activities. D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）Volunteers Wanted at the City Library Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us! Volunteer jobs What you’ll do What you need Time needed Reading Helper Help kids (ages 5-12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. 2 hours each weekend. Library Shelver Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). 3 hours each week. You can choose when. Event Helper Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative. 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. Contact Us: Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org Phone: (123) 456-7890 We hope to see you soon! Let’s make the library a better place together. 1．Who will be interested in reading the text? A．People who want to help kids in a school. B．People who want to help kids in a library. C．People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day. D．People who want to volunteer for an hour every week. 2．Lucy is a creative girl. She is good at organizing things and working with others. Which volunteer job will she choose? A．Reading Helper. B．Library Shelver. C．Event Helper. D．Library Cleaner. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Best Body Fitness!Join our sports club! Start to keep fit TODAY! How our sports club works: 1. Free Test: First, take a free 30-minute test. Our friendly trainers will make a special plan just for you. 2. Happy Exercise: Next, learn to use our equipment (设备) safely. After 3-5 lessons, you can exercise alone. Trainers will always help if needed! 3. Easy Payment: Pay monthly (¥200 a month). No more fees (费用). Stop anytime and you can get the rest of your money! Cheaper than other gyms in our area. 4. Fun Family: Join cooking classes, make friends, and enjoy parties! Everything is included in your payment. Why do members love us? ★Easy to join/stop. ★Open 24 hours (day & night). ★Lots of equipment — no waiting. ★Easy to come — near No. 5 bus stop. For more information, please feel free to e-mail us at fitnessfirst.co.uk. or call us at 714-913-5028. 1．What can members do in the sports club? A．Make a special plan by themselves. B．Exercise alone during the first lesson. C．Stop anytime and get the rest of money. D．Join cooking classes with family members. 2．How many reasons does the text list why members love the sports club? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A story. D．A letter. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）Questionnaire (问卷) In order to improve our service and program, we would appreciate you taking a few moments to answer the following questions. The information you provide will help us to make the Sunshine Fitness Centre (健身中心) better! 1. What is your gender? ☑  □ 2. What is your age? □18-30  ☑31-43  □44-56  □57-69  □≥70 3. How many classes do you have a week? ☑1-2  □3-4  □5-6  □>6 4. Which is your preferred class time? □Before 9 a.m.    □9 a.m.-11 a.m. ☑6 p.m.-8 p.m.    □Others:________ 5. Which parts of body do you want to improve? □hands & arms  ☑feet & legs    □back □waist           □lungs        ☑heart 6. What part needs improving? □courses  ☑coaches  □environment Your advice: It will be better if there are more well-trained coaches. Thanks for your feedback!! 1．Who filled out the questionnaire? A．A man aged 31-43. B．A woman aged 31-43. C．A man aged 44-56. D．A woman aged 44-56. 2．What can we learn from the questionnaire? A．The person is not satisfied with his/ her back. B．The person likes to do sports in the morning. C．The person goes to the fitness centre every day. D．The person would like to get help from coaches. 3．What’s the purpose of the questionnaire? A．To know about people’s living habits. B．To do research about health problems. C．To provide better services for customers. D．To introduce the Sunshine Fitness Centre. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 The Diary of My Past LifeWriter: L. M. Goldberg Language: English Reading age: 15—18 years Price: $9.99 Summary (梗概): Teresa is not a good writer. To change that, she decides to start keeping a diary. She doesn’t have one, so she goes to a bookstore. There, she finds one with a cover that looks very old. It’s perfect, so she gets it. When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago. That confuses (使迷惑) but also interests Teresa, so she keeps writing. The more she writes, the more she finds out about the person who wrote those old words — and even about herself. 1．Who wrote the book The Diary of My Past Life? A．Emma. B．Jane. C．L. M. Goldberg. D．Teresa. 2．What kind of the story did the book tell? A．A magic story. B．A comedy story. C．A sad story. D．A traditional story. 3．Which of the following is true about the text? A．The Diary of My Past Life costs more than $10. B．Emma and Jane have read The Diary of My Past Life already. C．The book might be a good choice for a 16-year-old student. D．The club members will meet at the usual time this Saturday. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末） Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: rubycafemtl.com     √Phone: (514)938-8899 1．What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee and cakes.B．Coffee and bread.C．Milk and cookies. D．Milk and meatballs 2．What can customers do in the cafe? A．Have a party in the evening. B．Decorate the cafe by themselves. C．Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D．Let the waiters take care of their pets. 3．Who would be most interested in this article? A．Those who would like to make friends. B．Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes. C．Those who are tired of caring for their pets. D．Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）. Blair Middle SchoolHome of the Clippers News for June Special Dates June 4 Mrs. Mohan’s class will take a trip to North Park Zoo. The bus will leave school at 12:00 P. M. and come back at 3:00 P. M. Wear comfortable shoes. June 16 It is School Picture Day. Wear a big smile to school! June 30 School will end at 12:30 P. M. Ways to Help Do you have any old crayons at home? Mr. King needs them! Drop the crayons in the box near the art room. Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She has sent out notes about the missing books. Should Blair Middle School have a science festival? Jan Lee wants to start one, but she needs other parents to help. If you want to help, call Jan at 555-6791. Other News This summer, Mrs. Bain’s class will take care of the school’s flower garden near the front door. Laurie Burks visited Mr. Wayne’s class on June 2. She sang songs to the class. The class gave Laurie a big hand. 1．When is School Picture Day? A．On June 2. B．On June 4. C．On June 16. D．On June 30. 2．What can students do to help in June? A．Sell old crayons to Mr. King. B．Plan a parents’ meeting. C．Return school library books. D．Sing songs to the class. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A notice board. D．The Internet. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14. It is in Santa Monica and Pacific Palisades. FBS focuses on (聚焦) activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more. Kids can enjoy different activities, no matter their sea experience or skill level. Non-swimmers are welcome! Timetable: Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide! Safety First: FBS has been safe for 23 years. There are always helpers with kids in the water, lifeguards on the beach, and safety rules, such as helping kids to the bathroom. Transportation: FBS has buses to and from many areas, including Beverly Hills, Westwood, Culver City, and more. 4 dollars per ride. 2025 Camp Dates: June 11—August 22 Contact Us: (310)459-2425, info@fitnessbythesea.com 1．How old do children need to be to join FBS? A．4. B．8. C．16. D．22. 2．What is FBS mainly about? A．Safety rules. B．Sea animals. C．Water activities. D．Healthy hobbies. 3．What do we know about the FBS? A．Only swimmers can join the camp. B．Its campers can have free bus rides. C．Parents must stay with their kids at the camp. D．The days of the camp depend on personal choice. Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the Risks Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. What You Can Do Sign (签名) kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. Ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. 1．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Traffic accidents.B．Heart problems. C．Fire. D．Drowning. 2．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A．teach them how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes 3．Where are you most likely to find the material? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．On a wall of a gym. D．On a travel guide website. Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·浙江·期末）Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time:    7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time:    2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:    3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners          4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time:    7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 1．Whom can you learn dancing from? A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen. C．John. D．Sara. 2．What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 3．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website. C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B．C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Xizang, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 1．What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A．Wall paintings. B．A great building. C．Sculptures of armies. D．A white square top. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B．The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C．The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D．The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 3．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·浙江温州·期末） How to learn grammar well English grammar doesn’t have to be difficult. With the following three tips, you’ll grow into better grammar learners! ☑ Tip 1: Follow Four Steps Learn the grammar by studying example sentences. ☑ Tip 2: Find Three Keys To summarise the grammar rule well, get to know three key parts of the grammar: form, meaning and use. Example: present perfect tense (现在完成时) ·Form: have/has done ·Meaning: To show actions happened in the past but connected to the present ·Use: To describe past actions with present results; To describe past actions continuing now ☑ Tip 3: Try “Link (联系) and Compare” When you practise or apply the grammar, link it to what you’ve known. Then compare and find out similarities (相似点) and differences. This helps you understand the grammar better! 1．What does “Form” mean in Tip 2? A．When to use the grammar. B．Why to use the grammar. C．What the grammar means. D．What the grammar looks like. 2．Which of the following is an example of Tip 3? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A film review. C．A learning guide. D．A modern poem. Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Reading a good book is like making a good friend. On World Reading Day, students are asked to share their favorite books on our school website. Here is one of them. Good Book Recommendation (推荐) Card The Prince and the Pauper (乞丐) By Mark Twain ※The writer Mark Twain is one of the best-known American writers in the 19h century. His writing is colorful and excellent. Through his works, we can get a strong feeling of humor and satire (讽刺). ※The plot (情节) It is a story about two boys, one is a prince and the other is a pauper. They look almost the same. One day, they decide to exchange (交换) their lives. And they both live a terrible life at first. As time goes by, the prince realizes the simple joys of common life. Meanwhile, the pauper earns more respect from others. In the end, they both go back to their own lives with rich experience and a new friend. ※Recommended by: Lydia We recommend a good book every week, especially for the students who like reading books. If you want to share your favorite book with us, please email us at bookclub@gmail.com. Please click here for more recommended good books. 1．What is the name of the book’s writer? A．Lewis Carroll. B．Mark Twain. C．Daniel Defoe. D．J.K. Rowling. 2．What can we learn from the plot of the Prince and the Pauper? A．The prince and the pauper exchange their lives by mistake. B．The prince and the pauper live a very happy life at first. C．The prince and the pauper both learn a lot from the experience. D．The prince and the pauper don’t look like each other. 3．Whom may this book recommendation be written for? A．Neighbors. B．Inventors. C．Climbers. D．Students. Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners. The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10 Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧) Runtime: 2 hours 52 minutes Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven rich children in a house in Austrian... Why it’s good for learning English: The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the songs in the movie are so catchy. IMDb Rating: 7.8/10 Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy Runtime: 2 hours 40 minutes Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory... Why it’s good for learning English: It’s easy to follow and you’ll enjoy its dark humor (幽默) and interesting characters. Willy often quotes (引用) some famous sayings from well-known writers such as Shakespeare. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10 Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family Runtime: 1 hour 21 minutes Story: In a house, toys come to life when children and adults aren’t around... Why it’s good for learning English: It is aimed at children. The storylines are easy to understand and the characters use simple but useful language. Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes are also welcomed by adults. 1．All the three movies in this passage belong to the genre “________.” A．adventure B．comedy C．drama D．family 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Toy Story is the most popular according to the IMDb rating. B．Both children and adults like Toy Story because it’s childish. C．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory lasts for the longest time. D．Some well-known writers appear in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Education. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $西学科网 专题07 Passage 1 1.D2.B3.C Passage 2 1.C2.C3.B Passage 3 1.B2.C3.D Passage 4 1.C2.B3.A Passage 5 1.B2.D3.C Passage 6 1.C2.A3.C Passage 7 1.B2.C3.D Passage 8 1.C2.C3.D Passage 9 1.B2.C3.D Passage 10 1.D2.D3.C Passage 11 1.B2.A3.B Passage 12 1.B2.D3.C Passage 13 1.D2.D3.C www.zxxk.com 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 让教与学更高效 15篇 命学科网 Passage 14 1.B2.C3.D Passage 15 1.D2.A3.D www zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07 阅读理解（应用文）15篇 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末） 4 books about amazing people You’re sure to be encouraged by what these Americans have achieved. As the Seas Rise By Angela Quezada Padron Environmental scientist Nicole Hernández was born in Guatemala, and her family moved to Florida when she was a child. This picture book shows how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment. The Leadership Journey By Doris Kearns Goodwin, drawn by Amy June Bates A famous writer describes the lives of Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D．Roosevelt, and Lyndon B．Johnson before they became presidents (总统).The book is mainly about their childhoods. Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut By Charles F. Bolden Jr: with Tonya Bolden Charles F. Bolden Jr. tells about his amazing time working with NASA．He writes about his space trips, such as flying the spaceship that sent out the Hubble Space Telescope in 1990. The book is full of photos and more. Wildflower Emily By Lydia Corry Emily Dickinson is one of the greatest American poem (诗歌) writers. This beautiful picture book tells the story of her life as a young girl. For example, you’ll learn that her favorite subject was botany (the study of plants). The book also has many of Dickinson’s poems, mixed right into the story! 1．Mario wants to be a pilot and know about working in space. Which book might he like? A．As the Seas Rise. B．The Leadership Journey. C．Wildflower Emily. D．Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut. 2．What do As the Seas Rise, The Leadership Journey and Wildflower Emily have in common? A．They are picture books with poems. B．They tell stories of people’s early lives. C．They are about scientists and inventions. D．They teach about protecting the environment. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports World. B．People of the Year. C．Book Club. D．The Environment. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是4本关于杰出人物的书籍介绍，涵盖环保科学家、总统、宇航员、诗人的故事，展现他们的经历、成就及成长背景，用于推荐阅读，激发对这些人物和相关领域的兴趣。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Star Sailor: My Life as a NASA Astronaut ... tells about his amazing time working with NASA. He writes about his space trips ...”可知，该书讲NASA宇航员的太空工作、旅行，与Mario的兴趣匹配。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“As the Seas Rise：how her young life shaped her love for helping the environment”、“The Leadership Journey：mainly about their childhoods”和“Wildflower Emily：tells the story of her life as a young girl”可知，As the Seas Rise讲述早年生活影响；The Leadership Journey讲述童年故事；Wildflower Emily讲述早年生活故事。三者都是讲述人早期的生活。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为书籍推荐，介绍4本书的内容，适合“读书俱乐部”板块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Jiangnan Community School’s summer term is now open for sign-ups (报名). 15 courses are available (可获得的). Anyone aged 12 to 75 is welcome to take the courses. All courses are free, offered every weekday evening from July to August. The courses are really popular, so sign up for the courses as soon as you can. Here are some of the most popular courses. Chinese Calligraphy In the class, you can learn to write beautiful Chinese characters and explore the richness of Chinese culture. Time: Thursday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 301 Modern Dance The class includes different kinds of dances. Well-trained dancers will teach you how to dance. Time: Saturday, 6:30 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Place: Room 305 Tea Art Learn about China’s favourite drink! Discover different kinds of tea, and learn how to make a perfect cup. You’ll also learn about the history of tea. Time: Friday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 209 Baduanjin Learn fun movements that can help you relax and stay healthy. You’ll also learn the story behind the exercises and how to do them yourself. Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m. Place: Room 102 For more information, call Miss Li at 87652299 1．Mr. Lee is free on Tuesday evening. What course can he take? A．The Tea Art Course. B．The Modern Dance Course. C．The Baduanjin Course. D．The Chinese Calligraphy Course 2．Which of the following is True according to the text? A．All courses are offered on weekends. B．The Calligraphy course is in Room 209. C．People can learn to dance without any pay. D．You can email Miss Li for more information. 3．What’s the main purpose of the text? A．To explain how to join the summer courses. B．To encourage people to sign up for the courses. C．To introduce four popular after-school activities. D．To help people learn more about Chinese culture. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍江南社区学校暑期开放的免费课程，列举了四个受欢迎的课程及相关信息，鼓励人们报名参加。 1．细节理解题。根据Baduanjin部分“Time: Tuesday, 7:00 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，Baduanjin课程安排在周二晚上，Mr. Lee周二有空，可以选择该课程，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“All courses are free”以及Modern Dance部分可知，舞蹈课程也是免费的。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，本文主要是为了让人们尽快报名参加这些暑期课程，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）Volunteers Wanted at the City Library Do you want to help others and make new friends? The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Come and join us! Volunteer jobs What you’ll do What you need Time needed Reading Helper Help kids (ages 5-12) with their reading. Make reading fun for them! Be patient and kind. Love reading and working with kids. 2 hours each weekend. Library Shelver Put books and magazines back on the shelves. Keep the library tidy. Be careful and pay attention to details. Be able to lift a little bit (about 20 pounds). 3 hours each week. You can choose when. Event Helper Help plan fun events like book fairs and author visits. Set up and clean up before and after events. Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative. 4 hours each week. Some evenings and weekends might be needed. Contact Us: Email: volunteer@citylibrary.org Phone: (123) 456-7890 We hope to see you soon! Let’s make the library a better place together. 1．Who will be interested in reading the text? A．People who want to help kids in a school. B．People who want to help kids in a library. C．People who want to volunteer for 3 hours every day. D．People who want to volunteer for an hour every week. 2．Lucy is a creative girl. She is good at organizing things and working with others. Which volunteer job will she choose? A．Reading Helper. B．Library Shelver. C．Event Helper. D．Library Cleaner. 3．Where does the text probably come from? A．A novel. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是城市图书馆招募志愿者的公告，介绍三种志愿岗位，包括工作内容、所需条件、时间要求，以及联系方式，吸引人们报名让图书馆更美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“The City Library needs your help! We have three fun volunteer jobs ...”可知，图书馆招募志愿者，有帮助孩子阅读等岗位。B选项“想在图书馆帮孩子的人”符合题意。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Event Helper: Be good at organizing things. Work well with others. Be creative.”可知，活动助手需擅长组织、协作、有创造力，Lucy与该职位内容匹配。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文为招募志愿者的公告，通常出现在报纸的广告板块。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末） Best Body Fitness!Join our sports club! Start to keep fit TODAY! How our sports club works: 1. Free Test: First, take a free 30-minute test. Our friendly trainers will make a special plan just for you. 2. Happy Exercise: Next, learn to use our equipment (设备) safely. After 3-5 lessons, you can exercise alone. Trainers will always help if needed! 3. Easy Payment: Pay monthly (¥200 a month). No more fees (费用). Stop anytime and you can get the rest of your money! Cheaper than other gyms in our area. 4. Fun Family: Join cooking classes, make friends, and enjoy parties! Everything is included in your payment. Why do members love us? ★Easy to join/stop. ★Open 24 hours (day & night). ★Lots of equipment — no waiting. ★Easy to come — near No. 5 bus stop. For more information, please feel free to e-mail us at fitnessfirst.co.uk. or call us at 714-913-5028. 1．What can members do in the sports club? A．Make a special plan by themselves. B．Exercise alone during the first lesson. C．Stop anytime and get the rest of money. D．Join cooking classes with family members. 2．How many reasons does the text list why members love the sports club? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What is the text? A．An ad. B．A report. C．A story. D．A letter. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Best Body Fitness健身俱乐部的广告，介绍了俱乐部的运作模式，包括免费测试、快乐锻炼、轻松付费、趣味家庭活动等方面，还列举了会员喜欢该俱乐部的原因，并提供了联系方式，旨在吸引人们加入俱乐部进行健身。 1．细节理解题。根据“Pay monthly (¥200 a month). No more fees (费用). Stop anytime and you can get the rest of your money!”可知，会员可以随时停止会员服务并拿回剩余的钱，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“★Easy to join/stop. ★Open 24 hours (day & night). ★Lots of equipments — no waiting. ★Easy to come — near No. 5 bus stop.”可知，文本列举了会员喜欢这家体育俱乐部的四个原因，故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Best Body Fitness健身俱乐部的运营方式、会员喜欢的原因，并给出了联系方式，目的是吸引人们加入，所以这是一则广告，故选A。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·浙江温州·期末）Questionnaire (问卷) In order to improve our service and program, we would appreciate you taking a few moments to answer the following questions. The information you provide will help us to make the Sunshine Fitness Centre (健身中心) better! 1. What is your gender? ☑  □ 2. What is your age? □18-30  ☑31-43  □44-56  □57-69  □≥70 3. How many classes do you have a week? ☑1-2  □3-4  □5-6  □>6 4. Which is your preferred class time? □Before 9 a.m.    □9 a.m.-11 a.m. ☑6 p.m.-8 p.m.    □Others:________ 5. Which parts of body do you want to improve? □hands & arms  ☑feet & legs    □back □waist           □lungs        ☑heart 6. What part needs improving? □courses  ☑coaches  □environment Your advice: It will be better if there are more well-trained coaches. Thanks for your feedback!! 1．Who filled out the questionnaire? A．A man aged 31-43. B．A woman aged 31-43. C．A man aged 44-56. D．A woman aged 44-56. 2．What can we learn from the questionnaire? A．The person is not satisfied with his/ her back. B．The person likes to do sports in the morning. C．The person goes to the fitness centre every day. D．The person would like to get help from coaches. 3．What’s the purpose of the questionnaire? A．To know about people’s living habits. B．To do research about health problems. C．To provide better services for customers. D．To introduce the Sunshine Fitness Centre. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是阳光健身中心的一份问卷调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据问卷第1和第2个问题对应的答案可知，一个31至43岁的女性填写了该问卷。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据问卷第6个问题对应的答案和“It will be better if there are more well-trained coaches.”可知，填写该问卷的人希望有更多训练有素的教练，由此推知，这个人希望得到教练的帮助。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In order to improve our service and program, we would appreciate you taking a few moments to answer the following questions.”可知，该问卷的目的是为客户提供更好的服务。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 The Diary of My Past LifeWriter: L. M. Goldberg Language: English Reading age: 15—18 years Price: $9.99 Summary (梗概): Teresa is not a good writer. To change that, she decides to start keeping a diary. She doesn’t have one, so she goes to a bookstore. There, she finds one with a cover that looks very old. It’s perfect, so she gets it. When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago. That confuses (使迷惑) but also interests Teresa, so she keeps writing. The more she writes, the more she finds out about the person who wrote those old words — and even about herself. 1．Who wrote the book The Diary of My Past Life? A．Emma. B．Jane. C．L. M. Goldberg. D．Teresa. 2．What kind of the story did the book tell? A．A magic story. B．A comedy story. C．A sad story. D．A traditional story. 3．Which of the following is true about the text? A．The Diary of My Past Life costs more than $10. B．Emma and Jane have read The Diary of My Past Life already. C．The book might be a good choice for a 16-year-old student. D．The club members will meet at the usual time this Saturday. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者向俱乐部成员Emma介绍了《The Diary of My Past Life》这本书。 1．细节理解题。根据“L. M. Goldberg”可知，《The Diary of My Past Life》这本书的作者是L. M. Goldberg。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago.”可知，书中的主人公Teresa在写作时发生了奇怪的事情，出现的文字不是和她有关日记的，而是100年前的同一天的。因此这个故事是一个神奇的故事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Reading age: 15—18 years”可知，这本书适合15至18岁的青少年阅读。C项“这本书可能是16岁学生的一个好的阅读选择”符合题意。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末） Welcome to Ruby Cafe Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe——your dog is welcome here! We offer delicious meals and coffee. You can also celebrate any special event with your friends. You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday! Our customers (顾客) say ... I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread. My dog had pet milk and meatballs. We all enjoyed the food. It’s an amazing place and I highly recommend it! Mandy, March 16,2024 The food here was great. I also loved the decoration (装饰) of this cafe. It is a good place to hold parties with friends. There was only one waiter, so he was running around. Sometimes it took much time to order. The cafe closes at 3 p.m., but sometimes they run out of food before then. Victoria, April 4, 2024 Location: 3824 Saint-Patrick Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Opening Hours: 8 a.m.—3 p.m. For more information: √Website: rubycafemtl.com     √Phone: (514)938-8899 1．What did Mandy have for breakfast on a weekend at the Ruby Cafe? A．Coffee and cakes.B．Coffee and bread.C．Milk and cookies. D．Milk and meatballs 2．What can customers do in the cafe? A．Have a party in the evening. B．Decorate the cafe by themselves. C．Celebrate their dogs’ birthdays. D．Let the waiters take care of their pets. 3．Who would be most interested in this article? A．Those who would like to make friends. B．Those who are looking for 24-hour cafes. C．Those who are tired of caring for their pets. D．Those who want to enjoy meals with their dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ruby咖啡馆，以及一些顾客对它的评价。 1．细节理解题。根据“I came here for breakfast on a weekend with my dog. I had coffee and French bread.”可知，Ruby咖啡店早餐提供咖啡和法国面包。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can even get pet cakes and cookies to celebrate your dog’s birthday!”可知，可以在Ruby咖啡店为宠物狗庆祝生日。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Are you looking for a place to eat, but feeling bad about leaving your dog at home? Come to Ruby Cafe-your dog is welcome here!”可知，Ruby咖啡店的特别之处在于它欢迎顾客携带宠物狗。故选D。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·浙江衢州·期末）. Blair Middle SchoolHome of the Clippers News for June Special Dates June 4 Mrs. Mohan’s class will take a trip to North Park Zoo. The bus will leave school at 12:00 P. M. and come back at 3:00 P. M. Wear comfortable shoes. June 16 It is School Picture Day. Wear a big smile to school! June 30 School will end at 12:30 P. M. Ways to Help Do you have any old crayons at home? Mr. King needs them! Drop the crayons in the box near the art room. Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She has sent out notes about the missing books. Should Blair Middle School have a science festival? Jan Lee wants to start one, but she needs other parents to help. If you want to help, call Jan at 555-6791. Other News This summer, Mrs. Bain’s class will take care of the school’s flower garden near the front door. Laurie Burks visited Mr. Wayne’s class on June 2. She sang songs to the class. The class gave Laurie a big hand. 1．When is School Picture Day? A．On June 2. B．On June 4. C．On June 16. D．On June 30. 2．What can students do to help in June? A．Sell old crayons to Mr. King. B．Plan a parents’ meeting. C．Return school library books. D．Sing songs to the class. 3．Where is the text most probably from? A．A magazine. B．A guidebook. C．A notice board. D．The Internet. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了布莱尔中学六月份的新闻资讯，包括特殊日期、提供帮助的方式以及其他新闻。 1．细节理解题。根据Special Dates部分中“June 16 It is School Picture Day.”可知，6月16日是学校拍照日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Ways to Help部分中“Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books.”可知，学生们可以归还学校图书馆的书来提供帮助。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Blair Middle School Home of the Clippers News for June”可知，文章是布莱尔中学六月份的新闻资讯，再结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了布莱尔中学六月份的特殊日期、提供帮助的方式以及其他新闻，由此可推知，文章可能来自网络上的学校新闻资讯板块。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·浙江金华·期末）Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14. It is in Santa Monica and Pacific Palisades. FBS focuses on (聚焦) activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more. Kids can enjoy different activities, no matter their sea experience or skill level. Non-swimmers are welcome! Timetable: Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide! Safety First: FBS has been safe for 23 years. There are always helpers with kids in the water, lifeguards on the beach, and safety rules, such as helping kids to the bathroom. Transportation: FBS has buses to and from many areas, including Beverly Hills, Westwood, Culver City, and more. 4 dollars per ride. 2025 Camp Dates: June 11—August 22 Contact Us: (310)459-2425, info@fitnessbythesea.com 1．How old do children need to be to join FBS? A．4. B．8. C．16. D．22. 2．What is FBS mainly about? A．Safety rules. B．Sea animals. C．Water activities. D．Healthy hobbies. 3．What do we know about the FBS? A．Only swimmers can join the camp. B．Its campers can have free bus rides. C．Parents must stay with their kids at the camp. D．The days of the camp depend on personal choice. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了FBS的详细信息，包括目标群体、活动内容等。 1．细节理解题。根据题干第一句“Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14.”可知，参加FBS的孩子年龄需在8至14岁之间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“FBS focuses on activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more.”可知，FBS主要聚焦于水上活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide!”可知，参加夏令营的天数由家长自行决定。故选D。 Passage 10 （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）As summer comes, parents should know that swimming pools can be a danger to their kids. Know the Risks Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old, and the second leading cause of accidental death for children at 5 to 14 years old. Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). 19 percent of drownings happen when lifeguards are around. What You Can Do Sign (签名) kids up for swimming lessons here. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning. Ninety-two percent of children who survive (幸存) are found within two minutes. Move toys and furniture away to avoid attracting (吸引) kids to the pool. Don’t rely on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kids safe. A child can drown in under 5 minutes—the time it takes to check a piece of news. 1．What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4? A．Traffic accidents.B．Heart problems. C．Fire. D．Drowning. 2．The best way to protect kids from drowning is to ________. A．teach them how to do CPR B．provide toys in the pool C．move floats away D．check the pool every two minutes 3．Where are you most likely to find the material? A．In a science magazine. B．In a story book. C．On a wall of a gym. D．On a travel guide website. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童溺水的风险以及如何预防儿童溺水。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the leading cause of death for children at 1 to 4 years old,”可知，溺水是是1至4岁儿童死亡的主要原因。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If a child is missing, check the pool first. This is the best way to protect your kids from drowning.”可知，检查泳池是防止孩子溺水的最好方法。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Sign kids up for swimming lessons here.”可知，在此地可以报名学习游泳，由此可推断本文可能出现在体育馆的墙上。故选C。 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·浙江·期末）Would you like to exercise at home? Here are some online fitness (健身) live lessons for you. LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK (毽子) EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast. Time:    7 p. m.—8:30 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—10:30 a. m. on weekends LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1,000 calories an hour) . Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time:    2 p. m.—4 p. m. on weekdays          9 a. m.—11 a. m. on weekends YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength (力量) and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:    3 p. m.—4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners          4 p.m.—5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners JOHN’S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and useful way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer, and he can help you to do your best in every class. Time:    7 p. m.—8 p. m. every day 1．Whom can you learn dancing from? A．Liu Genghong. B．Karen. C．John. D．Sara. 2．What can we learn about the lessons from the text? A．Shuttlecock exercise can help people be thinner. B．Karen is a new trainer to teach Latin dance. C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are for beginners. D．Spin classes are dangerous for young people. 3．Where can you most probably read this text? A．In a guide book. B．In a sports website. C．In a news report. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健身课程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you love dancing and parties? Well Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise”可知可以向Karen学习跳舞。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Shuttlecock exercise does not need equipment (装备) and is perfect for people to exercise at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast.”可知毽子操能帮助人快速燃烧脂肪，让人们变得更瘦。故选A。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些健身课程，故文章可能出现在运动网站上。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look. Taj Mahal, India The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world. Its white round top offers a different (always fantastic) look from morning to night. The building looks silver (银色) under the moonlight, it welcomes 2 to 4 million visitors every year. Terracotta Army, China The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures (雕塑) of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B．C). (more than 2, 200 years ago). The museum includes three huge parts covering an area of 22 (宝库) of the Qin Dynasty’s military (军事), science and technology, art and culture. Potala Palace, China Seated in the center of Lhasa, Xizang, at 3, Potala Palace was first built in 641 to greet Princess Wencheng of Tang Dynasty (618—907). It is a 13-story palace that is 110 meters tall. The palace also collects a large number of sculptures, wall paintings and other wonderful art pieces. Millions of tourist in and out of China visit Potala Palace every year. 1．What can we see at the Taj Mahal? A．Wall paintings. B．A great building. C．Sculptures of armies. D．A white square top. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Potala Palace is about 365 meters tall in height. B．The Terracotta Army is about 2, 200 square meters in size. C．The round top of the Taj Mahal looks gold under the moonlight. D．The Terracotta Army and the Taj Mahal have to do with the emperors. 3．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了3个世界奇观。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653 and is now widely known as one of the greatest buildings in the world.”可知，看见一个雄伟的建筑物，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Terracotta Army is a museum with terracotta sculptures of the armies of the first emperor of China(260—210 B. C).”和“The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor during 1631—1653”可知，泰姬陵与秦兵马俑都与皇帝有关，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some well-known places of interest have made it into the top 10 greatest wonders of the world according to the Daily Mail. Let’s take a look.”可知，本文介绍了3个世界奇观。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·浙江温州·期末） How to learn grammar well English grammar doesn’t have to be difficult. With the following three tips, you’ll grow into better grammar learners! ☑ Tip 1: Follow Four Steps Learn the grammar by studying example sentences. ☑ Tip 2: Find Three Keys To summarise the grammar rule well, get to know three key parts of the grammar: form, meaning and use. Example: present perfect tense (现在完成时) ·Form: have/has done ·Meaning: To show actions happened in the past but connected to the present ·Use: To describe past actions with present results; To describe past actions continuing now ☑ Tip 3: Try “Link (联系) and Compare” When you practise or apply the grammar, link it to what you’ve known. Then compare and find out similarities (相似点) and differences. This helps you understand the grammar better! 1．What does “Form” mean in Tip 2? A．When to use the grammar. B．Why to use the grammar. C．What the grammar means. D．What the grammar looks like. 2．Which of the following is an example of Tip 3? A． B． C． D． 3．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A film review. C．A learning guide. D．A modern poem. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一份语法学习指南，围绕时态相关的学习技巧展开说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“Form”可知，此处对应语法的“呈现方式”，即“语法看起来是什么样的”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tip 3”可知，此处应是关于时态（尤其是现在完成时）的用法区分，选项D的图示对比了一般过去时与现在完成时的动作特征，符合要求。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容是关于语法学习的技巧，属于“学习指南”类文本。故选C。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Reading a good book is like making a good friend. On World Reading Day, students are asked to share their favorite books on our school website. Here is one of them. Good Book Recommendation (推荐) Card The Prince and the Pauper (乞丐) By Mark Twain ※The writer Mark Twain is one of the best-known American writers in the 19h century. His writing is colorful and excellent. Through his works, we can get a strong feeling of humor and satire (讽刺). ※The plot (情节) It is a story about two boys, one is a prince and the other is a pauper. They look almost the same. One day, they decide to exchange (交换) their lives. And they both live a terrible life at first. As time goes by, the prince realizes the simple joys of common life. Meanwhile, the pauper earns more respect from others. In the end, they both go back to their own lives with rich experience and a new friend. ※Recommended by: Lydia We recommend a good book every week, especially for the students who like reading books. If you want to share your favorite book with us, please email us at bookclub@gmail.com. Please click here for more recommended good books. 1．What is the name of the book’s writer? A．Lewis Carroll. B．Mark Twain. C．Daniel Defoe. D．J.K. Rowling. 2．What can we learn from the plot of the Prince and the Pauper? A．The prince and the pauper exchange their lives by mistake. B．The prince and the pauper live a very happy life at first. C．The prince and the pauper both learn a lot from the experience. D．The prince and the pauper don’t look like each other. 3．Whom may this book recommendation be written for? A．Neighbors. B．Inventors. C．Climbers. D．Students. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《王子与乞丐》这本书的作者以及故事情节。 1．细节理解题。根据“By Mark Twain”可知，作者是Mark Twain。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the end, they both go back to their own lives with rich experience and a new friend.”可知，王子和乞丐都从这次经历中学到了很多。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“We recommend a good book every week, especially for the students who like reading books.”可知，这本书可能是给学生推荐的。故选D。 Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末） Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners. The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10 Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧) Runtime: 2 hours 52 minutes Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven rich children in a house in Austrian... Why it’s good for learning English: The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the songs in the movie are so catchy. IMDb Rating: 7.8/10 Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy Runtime: 2 hours 40 minutes Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory... Why it’s good for learning English: It’s easy to follow and you’ll enjoy its dark humor (幽默) and interesting characters. Willy often quotes (引用) some famous sayings from well-known writers such as Shakespeare. Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10 Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family Runtime: 1 hour 21 minutes Story: In a house, toys come to life when children and adults aren’t around... Why it’s good for learning English: It is aimed at children. The storylines are easy to understand and the characters use simple but useful language. Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes are also welcomed by adults. 1．All the three movies in this passage belong to the genre “________.” A．adventure B．comedy C．drama D．family 2．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Toy Story is the most popular according to the IMDb rating. B．Both children and adults like Toy Story because it’s childish. C．Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory lasts for the longest time. D．Some well-known writers appear in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部对英语学习者很有帮助的电影。 1．细节理解题。根据“Genre (类型): Musical, family, drama (戏剧)”，“Genre: Family, fantasy, comedy”和“Genre: Cartoon, adventure, family”可知，三部电影都属于“家庭”类型。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Sound of Music IMDb Rating: 8.1/10”，“Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory IMDb Rating: 7.8/10”和“Toy Story IMDb Rating: 8.3/10”可知，根据IMDb的评级，《玩具总动员》是最受欢迎的电影。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose movies that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realizing it! Here are three movies that are helpful for English learners.”可知，文章主要介绍了三部对英语学习者很有帮助的电影，因此可以在杂志的教育部分看到。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $