专题05 任务型阅读 （期末真题汇编，河北专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下期末说明文阅读，汇编河北多地市期末真题，涵盖旅行、健康、社会生活等贴近学生的主题，通过细节理解与开放表达结合的设问，提升语言综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解简答题|每篇5问|细节查找（如“Where do Jenny usually go after class”）、推理分析（如“Why is walking like weight training”）、观点表达（如“What food do you like? Why”）|情境真实（徒步旅行、健康饮食等生活场景），设问梯度分明（从基础信息到开放思考），关联课标核心素养（语言能力与思维品质）|

专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 1．Why is it good for us to go hiking? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．What do people carry in their bags? 【答案】1．Because hiking is good for people’s health. 2．Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 3．Two. 4．Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 5．People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、旅行、健康与运动 【导语】本文主要介绍了七年级一班的学生即将进行徒步旅行，并详细说明了徒步旅行的类型、所需时间、安全注意事项以及背包旅行的相关情况。 1．根据“Hiking is good for people’s health.”可知，徒步旅行对我们有好处是因为它对人们的健康有益。故填Because hiking is good for people’s health. 2．根据“Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains.”可知，许多徒步旅行者喜欢在森林和山里徒步。故填Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. 3．根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知，文中提到了两种徒步旅行的方式，一种是单纯为了乐趣而散步的徒步，另一种是背包旅行。故填Two. 4．根据“For safety, hikers should hike with friends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful.”可知，为了安全，徒步旅行者应该和朋友一起徒步并且携带地图。故填Hikers should hike with friends and carry a map. 5．根据“People carry food, clothes and other things. They carry what they need in their bags.”可知，人们在包里携带食物、衣服和其他他们需要的东西。故填People carry food, clothes and other things they need in their bags. 主题02 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? 3．Where did the magician write something? 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? 5．What can you learn from this story? 【答案】1．Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．He was still unhappy. 3．On a piece of paper. 4．Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个魔术师是如何让一个男孩变得快乐的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。 1．根据“There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him.”可知，这个富翁很爱他的儿子，想尽办法哄他高兴。故填Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to try his best to please him. 2．根据“But all day, the little boy was still unhappy.”可知，他的儿子还是整天都不开心。故填He was still unhappy. 3．根据“He wrote something on a piece of paper,”可知，魔术师在纸上写了东西。故填On a piece of paper. 4．根据“Do one kind thing for someone every day.”可知，魔术师建议他日行一善。故填Do one kind thing for someone every day. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为Doing something kind to others can bring you happiness. 主题03 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Two./There are two (reasons). 2．It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. (合理即可) 【导语】本文解释了为什么孩子把所有时间花在电脑或电视上不好，并提倡孩子们应到户外去、呼吸新鲜空气以及和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样才会有一个健康快乐的生活。 1．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”和“Not Spending Enough Time with Friends”可知，文章给出了两点理由。故填Two./There are two (reasons). 2．根据“It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep.”可知，如果有一个好的睡眠，很容易在学校学习好。故填It is easy for us to learn well (at school). 3．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到悲伤或担心某事，我可以和朋友聊天，以让自己感觉好点。故填I can talk with a friend. 4．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life!”可知，到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，和朋友一起做些积极的事情，这样就会有一个健康快乐的生活！故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can get some interesting things and useful information./No, I won’t. Because I will spend enough time with my friends. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．Why is spending almost all free time watching TV or using a computer not good? Please list one reason. 2．How does exercise help our body according to the text? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 【答案】1．When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 2．Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 3．I can talk with a friend. 4．Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities.(开放题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了过度沉迷电视和电脑的负面影响，并强调了锻炼和社交对健康生活的重要性。 【详解】1．根据“Not Getting Enough Exercise”可知，长时间看电视或使用电脑会导致缺乏运动，故填When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. 2．根据“Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body.”可知，运动能促进血液循环，故填Exercise helps the blood flow around inside the body. 3．根据“If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better.”可知，感到难过或担忧时可以和朋友交谈，故填I can talk with a friend. 4．根据“Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends.”可知，要拥有健康快乐的生活应该多外出活动，故填Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. 5．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I will spend some time watching TV or using a computer, but not too much, because it’s important to balance screen time with exercise and social activities. 主题04 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities? The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books. Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it, but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Yours, Jenny 1．Where does Jenny usually go after class? 2．How long does Jenny study in the evening? 3．Which subject does Peter help Jenny with? 4．What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.? 5．What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities? Why? 【答案】1．To the library. 2．For an hour and a half. 3．Science. 4．Go to bed. 5．I think they’re great. Because these activities make her life colourful. 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Jenny向母亲详细描述了自己放学后的日常安排，包括去图书馆、踢足球、晚间学习、睡前活动等，并请求母亲周五接她。 1．根据“After class, I usually go to the library and read books.”可知，Jenny课后通常去图书馆，故填To the library. 2．根据“In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty.”可知，学习时长为1.5小时（7:00-8:30），故填For an hour and a half. 3．根据“Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it.”可知，Peter帮助Jenny学习科学，故填Science. 4．根据“I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. ”可知，Jenny在9:30睡觉，故填Go to bed. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I think they’re great. Because these activities make her life colourful. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends, I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How are Mike’s teachers? 3．At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? 4．What did Mike see in the art museum? 5．What’s Mike’s dream? Why? 【答案】1．Across from Mike’s school. 2．Very friendly. 3．The school uniform. 4．Many beautiful photos and paintings. 5．To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Mike的校园生活、周末活动，以及他的兴趣爱好和未来梦想，展现了他丰富的学习与生活状态。 1．根据“I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore.”可知，书店在Mike的学校对面。故填Across from Mike’s school. 2．根据“The teachers are very friendly to us.”可知，老师们对学生非常友好。故填Very friendly. 3．根据“And I must wear the school uniform.”可知，学生在学校必须穿校服，而非自己的衣服。故填The school uniform. 4．根据“Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings.”可知，上周末，Mike和父母参观了艺术博物馆，看到了许多漂亮的照片和画作。故填Many beautiful photos and paintings. 5．根据“I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. I like painting very much.”可知，Mike未来想成为一名艺术家，这是他的梦想，因为他非常喜欢绘画。故填To become an artist. Because he likes painting very much. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 1．What subject does Ms. Wang teach? 2．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? 4．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? 5．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? 【答案】1．Science. 2．In spring. 3．About 5 kinds of vegetables. 4．Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 5．Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一中学的学校花园。 1．根据“The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school.”可知，王老师是科学老师，她教授的科目是科学。故填Science. 2．根据“The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天在花园里种植蔬菜种子。故填In spring. 3．根据“Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种植了大约5种蔬菜。故填About 5 kinds of vegetables. 4．根据“Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy!”可知，不同颜色的蔬菜提供不同的维生素和矿物质，因此吃不同颜色的蔬菜对健康有益。故填Because they give different vitamins and minerals. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Happy. Because I can learn the ways to grow plants. 主题01 健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 2．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 3．Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? 4．What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? 5．What food do you like? Why? 【答案】1．Three. 2．After meals. 3．Because they are short of vitamin A. 4．It can help/helps us sleep well. 5．I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes. /I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种健康食物及其益处。 1．根据“There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges.”，“Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them.”及“Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质).”可知，文中一共提到三种食物。故填Three. 2．根据“it’s good to eat oranges after meals.”可知，饭后吃橙子很好。故填After meals. 3．根据“some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A.”可知，有些人晚上看不清东西，因为他们缺乏维生素A。故填Because they are short of vitamin A. 4．根据“drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.”可知，睡前喝点牛奶有助于我们睡得好。故填It can help/helps us sleep well. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I like carrots. Because they have/there is a lot of vitamin A./Because they are good for my eyes./I like apples. Because they’re sweet and good for my health. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help them be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gives us healthy hearts. Eating yellow and orange foods gives us plenty of vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day. 1．Why do many people like black food? (写出一种答案即可) 2．What does the writer think of always eating food of the same colour? 3．What colour food is good for our eyes? (写出两种颜色即可) 4．What can we do to know clearly what we eat every day? 5．What colour food will you eat more in the future? Why? 【答案】1．Because it’s good for hearts./Because it can help them be smart./Because it can make their white hair into black hair. 2．It isn’t good. 3．Green and blue./Green and purple./Blue and purple. 4．We can take photos of our food for some days. 5．I will eat black/green/purple food in the future. Because it is good for my health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑色食物的好处以及饮食多样化的重要性，强调不同颜色的食物对健康的益处。 1．根据“Black food is good for the heart.”、“Black food can help them be smart.”和“Black food can make their white hair into black hair.”可知，黑色食物对心脏有好处，黑色食物可以帮助他们变聪明，黑色的食物可以使他们的白发变成黑发。故填Because it’s good for hearts./Because it can help them be smart./Because it can make their white hair into black hair. 2．根据“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour.”可知，总是吃同一种颜色的食物不好。故填It isn’t good. 3．根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too.”可知，绿色的食物、蓝色的食物和紫色的食物对我们的眼睛有益。故填Green and blue./Green and purple./Blue and purple. 4．根据“We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day.”可知，我们可以给我们的食物拍几天的照片，这样我们可以清楚地知道我们每天吃了什么。故填We can take photos of our food for some days. 5．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will eat black/green/purple food in the future. Because it is good for my health. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 1．What does Mary like to play? 2．Who has/have milk for breakfast? 3．Does David have healthy habits? 4．What does Jack have for dinner? 5．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? 【答案】1．Baseball. 2．Mary and Jack. 3．No, he doesn’t. 4．Fish and vegetables. 5．Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。 1．根据“I love playing baseball”可知Mary喜欢棒球。故填Baseball. 2．根据“my name is Mary...I have milk and bread for breakfast”以及“I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk.”可知Mary和Jack早饭喝牛奶。故填Mary and Jack. 3．根据“I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy.”可知David不喜欢做运动，不喜欢吃蔬菜和水果，喜欢吃冰淇淋、汉堡包和可乐，所以他的习惯不健康。故填No, he doesn’t. 4．根据“For dinner, I have fish and vegetables”可知Jack晚饭吃鱼肉和水果。故填Fish and vegetables. 5．根据“I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us”可知水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故填Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 主题02 健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） 【答案】1．Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. 【导语】本文主要讲述了每日步行锻炼的好处。 1．根据“This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day” 可知，我们需要每天锻炼三十分钟。故填Thirty minutes. / We should exercise thirty minutes (every/each day). 2．根据“Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood!”可知，多数人在社区附近散步。故填Around their neighborhood. / They often take a walk around their neighborhood. 3．根据“When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why… walking is like weight training.”可知，当我们走路时，我们的腿支撑着身体的重量，这就是为什么科学家说走路就像负重训练。故填Because when we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies. 4．根据 “Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed.”可知，在自然中行走让我们感到平静和放松。故填Calm and relaxed. / It makes me (us) calm and relaxed. 5．本题是一道开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故答案为：I usually go swimming. Because it helps improve my lung capacity and is gentle on joints. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of  “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 1．What’s the name of the sports programme? 2．How long should students do sports every day? 3．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? 4．Why should school start the sports programme? 5．What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) 【答案】1．Sunny Sports. 3．For an hour. 4．There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 5．(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 6．I think it’s important/ great/ good/ wonderful/ meaningful. Because... (合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了教育部开展的“Sunny Sports”体育项目，介绍了该项目建议学生每天运动一小时，以及不同学生对该项目的看法，包括支持的观点和担忧的问题，还阐述了学校开展该项目是为了让学生开心和保持健康。 1．根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”，可知，体育项目的名称是Sunny Sports。故填Sunny Sports. 2．根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”，可知，学生每天应该做一小时运动。故填For an hour. 3．根据“‘Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,’ he said, ‘I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.’”，可知，Li Zhuoyang担心的是没有足够的站立空间给每个学生。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 4．根据“To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划).”，可知，学校开展体育项目是为了让学生开心并保持健康。故填(The programme is) to make students happy and keep them healthy. 5．可根据自身想法作答，我认为这很有益。因为在进行团体球赛等体育活动时，这能增强学生的团队协作意识。故填I think it’s beneficial. Because it can enhance students' teamwork awareness when doing sports like group ball games. （答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. 【答案】1．Clean my room. 2．A little. 3．Just before going to bed. 4．①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 【导语】本文介绍了如何获得良好睡眠的五个建议，包括保持良好睡眠环境、晚餐适量进食、规律运动、保持规律作息以及睡前避免使用手机等。 1．根据“Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax...It can help you have a good sleep at night.”可知，为了保持良好的睡眠环境，每天应该打扫房间，故填Clean my room. 2．根据“Eat a little at dinner.”可知，晚餐要吃少，故填A little. 3．根据“But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed.”可知，睡觉前不要做任何运动，故填Just before going to bed. 4．根据“A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day.”可知，良好的睡眠对健康有好处，也可以使得我们第二天学习得很好，故填①It is good for our health. ②It can make us study well the next day. 5．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Turn off all the lights. / Listen to some light music. / Drink a glass of milk before going to bed. / Take a warm shower. /...（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids. Bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. I usually go to school by bike. The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding. And riding is also good for our health. Riding a bike for 15 minutes every day can make us healthy. It does not make any pollution to the air. What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path (路)for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边)of the road. And the air is fresh and clean. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. So, my friends, let’s ride bikes more. 1．When do most Chinese learn to ride a bike? 2．What is the most wonderful thing for the writer while riding? 3．How does bike riding make people feel? 4．What are on both sides of the “green path” in Rui’an? 5．Why does the writer ask us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） 【答案】1．When they are young (kids). 2．To find something new. /Finding something new. 3．Happier and more relaxed. 4．Lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. 5．Because bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. /Because riding a bike is fun. /Because riding a bike is good for our health. /Because riding a bike does not pollute/make any pollution to the air. /… 【导语】本文围绕骑自行车展开，讲述其流行、好处及绿道，呼吁多骑行。 1．根据文章第一段“Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids.”可知，多数中国人学骑车的时间是小时候。故填When they are young (kids). 2．根据文章第二段“The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding.”可知，最奇妙的事是骑行时发现新事物。故填To find something new. /Finding something new. 3．根据文章第二段“What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人们感到更快乐、更放松。故填Happier and more relaxed. 4．根据文章第三段“There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边) of the road.”可知，道路两旁有许多绿树和美丽的花朵。故填Lots of green trees and beautiful flowers. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容进行作答即可。文章提及骑自行车绿色环保、有趣、有益健康、不污染空气等好处，从中选两点说明呼吁多骑车的原因。故参考答案为Because bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. /Because riding a bike is fun. /Because riding a bike is good for our health. /Because riding a bike does not pollute/make any pollution to the air. /… 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．How many rainy days are there in the chart? 3．What can tourists do if they know the weather? (写出文中提到的一点) 4．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? (写出文中提到的一点) 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 【答案】1．Because the weather changes a lot. 2．About 62 rainy days. 3．They can get fully prepared. 4．They can know what to wear. 5．It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了每个城市都有气象站，工作人员需收集变化多端的气象数据并制作报告。文章还给出了 2024 年中国某北方城市的气象数据图表，并阐述了收集气象数据对游客、人们日常生活及动物的帮助，凸显了气象数据的重要性。 1．根据“The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data.”可知，因为天气变化很大，所以工作人员收集气象数据很困难。故填Because the weather changes a lot. 2．根据文中表格数据可知，表格中列举了不同天气的天数，结合常见天气类型及数据，“About 62 days”对应的是雨天。故填About 62 rainy days. 3．根据“Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather...so they can get fully prepared.”可知，游客知道天气后可以做好充分准备。故填They can get fully prepared. 4．根据“With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day.”可知，气象数据能帮助人们知道当天该穿什么。故填They can know what to wear. 5．根据文章内容可知，文章提到的工作人员收集数据的困难以及气象数据的重要性，可总结其工作的特点。本题为开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填It is meaningful/important/useful/helpful/difficult... （答案不唯一，合理即可） 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there. It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing. 1．What does Mary’s uncle do? 2．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya? 3．How is the weather there? 4．What are some old people doing? 5．Do you like to have a trip by the sea? Why or why not? 【答案】1．An English teacher./A teacher. 2．They go to the seaside. 3．It’s sunny./Sunny. 4．Talking to each other. 5．Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim. 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽与家人的假日活动。 1．根据“Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher.”可知，玛丽的叔叔是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher./A teacher. 2．根据“They go to the seaside.”可知，玛丽和她的家人去了海边。故填They go to the seaside. 3．根据“It’s sunny today in Sanya.”可知，三亚的天气阳光明媚。故填It’s sunny./Sunny. 4．根据“Some old people are talking to each other.”可知，一些老人在彼此交谈。故填Talking to each other. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like swimming./No, because I can’t swim. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When spring comes, students often take school trips to get close to nature. But school trips are different from country to country. The Netherlands (荷兰) is the land of windmills (风车). Between March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students to take a trip there. They always ride bikes to enjoy colorful flowers and green fields. Sometimes they visit art museums with their friends. Children in the UK can do many things when it comes to school trips. They can visit a seaside city or a park. One special place to go to is the bird center. The children spend time in a beautiful place and learn about different kinds of birds. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children something about nature. They also tell the children how some animals and birds today are in danger. In China, things are a little different. Teachers take students to a martyrs’ (烈士的) park. They pay homage to (致敬) the martyrs. Sometimes, schools also take students out to a park or a hill. And students can sing, dance, play games or fly kites there. 1．When is the best time of the year for students to take a trip in the Netherlands? 2．What is a special place for students to go to in the UK? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) ? 4．Why do teachers take students to a martyrs’ park in China? 5．Do you like school trips? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Between March and April. 2．The bird center. 3．The scientists in the bird center. 4．Because they want the students to pay homage to the martyrs. 5．Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and makes me learn a lot. (开放性答案，答案合理即可。) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了荷兰、英国和中国学生在春季学校旅行中的不同活动。 1．根据文章第2段“Between March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students to take a trip there.”可知，荷兰学生旅行的最佳时间是3月至4月。故填Between March and April. 2．根据文章第3段“One special place to go to is the bird center.”可知，英国学生旅行的特殊地点是鸟类中心。故填The bird center. 3．根据文章第3段“The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children something about nature.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是“the scientists at the center”。故填The scientists in the bird center. 4．根据文章第4段“They pay homage to the martyrs.”可知，中国老师带学生去烈士公园是为了向烈士致敬。故填Because they want the students to pay homage to the martyrs. 5．开放性答案，答案合理即可。比如说喜欢，因为学校旅行能让自己放松，并且学到很多。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps me relax and makes me learn a lot. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps, people can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favourite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people like to do audio reading in the kitchen, because they think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 1．What kinds of audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 2．What is the first reason that people like audio reading? 3．Why do some people like to do audio reading in the kitchen? 4．What may be the bad result if you lose yourself in listening? 5．Do you like audio reading? Why? Or why not? 【答案】1．Stories, news and novels./ People can listen to audiobooks— stories, news and novels on their phones. 2．Audio reading is easy and good for eyes. 3．Because they think it’s boring to cook. 4．You can’t drive well and it is really dangerous/You may make yourself and others in danger. 5．Yes, because it is convenient and allows me to multitask.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过从方便性、适用场景、对特殊人群的帮助等方面阐述原因，并举例说明开车时听书的危险情况，介绍了有声阅读的流行原因及其优缺点。 1．根据文章第1段“people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels on their phones”可知，人们可以通过手机听故事、新闻和小说。故填Stories, news and novels./People can listen to audiobooks— stories, news and novels on their phones. 2．根据文章第2段“First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes”可知，人们喜欢有声阅读的第一个原因是它简单且对眼睛有益。故填Audio reading is easy and good for eyes. 3．根据文章第3段“Some people like to do audio reading in the kitchen, because they think it’s boring to cook”可知，有些人喜欢在厨房进行有声阅读是因为他们认为做饭很无聊。故填Because they think it’s boring to cook. 4．根据文章最后一段“If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous”可知，如果沉迷于听书，可能会导致驾驶不当，非常危险。故填You can’t drive well and it is really dangerous./You may make yourself and others in danger. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it is convenient and allows me to multitask. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of school life. Luckily, we have some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you’re going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you’re listening to the teacher carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard for you. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Hope these suggestions are helpful to you. 1．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 2．How long a rest can we take after doing an hour of homework? 3．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4．How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? 5．Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful? Why? 【答案】1．Because we might fall asleep there. 2．15 minutes. 3．Your teacher or classmates. 4．Four. 5．I think the most helpful suggestion is to make a homework plan. The reason is that a homework plan can help me manage my time better and ensure that I complete all my tasks efficiently. 【导语】本文主要讨论了如何让做作业变得更容易，给出了一些建议，包括制定作业计划、选择合适的学习环境、适时休息以及在需要时寻求帮助。 1．根据“But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，不能在舒适的床上做作业是因为可能会在那里睡着。故填Because we might fall asleep there. 2．根据“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.”可知，每做一个小时作业可以休息15分钟。故填15 minutes. 3．根据“The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知，如果发现有些科目很难学，可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。故填Your teacher or classmates. 4．根据“Make a homework plan”，“Watch where you work”，“Take a break”，以及“Get help when you need it”可知，文章给出了四条建议。故填Four. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the most helpful suggestion is to make a homework plan. The reason is that a homework plan can help me manage my time better and ensure that I complete all my tasks efficiently. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to get to the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk around the school bus because the driver may not see you. You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop. Always wait your turn in line when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it may not be safe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall. 1．Why shouldn’t you play or run at the bus stop? 2．What should you do if you need to pick up something near the school bus? 3．When is it safe to get on or off the bus? 4．How many school bus safety rules are there in the last paragraph? 5．What other safety rules on the school bus do you know? (写出一条即可) 【答案】1．Because we may fall and get hurt. 2．Tell the driver. 3．After the bus comes to a full stop. 4．Three/3. 5．Don’t take any pets on the school bus. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了乘坐校车时保障安全的相关规则。 1．根据“Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤).”可知，在公交站玩耍或奔跑会摔倒受伤。故填Because we may fall and get hurt. 2．根据“If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver.”可知，若要捡起校车附近的东西，应告知司机。故填Tell the driver. 3．根据“You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop.”可知，校车完全停下后上下车才安全。故填After the bus comes to a full stop. 4．根据“On the bus, never put your head and hands...Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall.”可知，最后一段有三条安全规则。故填Three/3. 5．开放性作答，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Don’t take any pets on the school bus. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 The students of Class 1, Grade 7 are going hiking on their trip. Hiking is good for people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks (人行道). A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are right for the weather. At the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. When you get strong, you can go on, overnight (通宵) hikes. Later you can hike longer (较长) than that. You can make your hike last for a few days or weeks. For safety, hikers should hike with fiends. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with you. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking (背包旅行) is another kind of hiking. People carry food clothes and other things. People can stay many days in the places where there is no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike! 1．Why is it good for us to go hiking? 2．Where do many hikers like to hike? 3．How many kinds of hiking are there in the text? 4．What should hikers do for safety? 5．What do people carry in their bags? 主题02 哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. But all day, the little boy was still unhappy. He always wore a frown (皱眉) and wished for something he did not have. The rich man didn’t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, “I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret (秘密).” “All right,” said the man. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words, “Do one kind thing for someone every day.” The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. The boy finally knew if he stopped thinking about his own happiness, he could be truly happy. 1．Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy? 2．How did the boy feel all day at first? 3．Where did the magician write something? 4．What did the magician advise the boy to do to become one of the happiest boys? 5．What can you learn from this story? 主题03 人与社会——社会生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．How many reasons are there in the passage? 2．How can good sleep help with your study at school? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）阅读短文，简要回答问题。 You can get some interesting things and useful information from a television show or an Internet site. Some computer games also help you learn. You might use a computer and the Internet to help you with homework. Some kids spend almost all their free time watching television or using a computer. Here are two reasons why this is not good: Not Getting Enough Exercise When you sit in front of a television or computer, you do not move very much. This means your body is not getting exercise. People need exercise every day to stay healthy. Exercise helps the blood flow (流动) around inside the body. This is very important. Getting exercise can help you sleep well at night. It is easy for you to learn well at school if you have a good sleep. Not Spending Enough Time with Friends Spending time with friends is an important part of growing up. It helps you learn how to get along with other people. If you are sad or worried about something, talking with a friend can help you feel better. Playing and laughing with friends are fun ways to spend time. It is fine to watch television and play computer games just for fun. Make sure you do not spend too much time on the computer or watching television. Go outside, enjoy the fresh air, and do something active with friends. Then you will have a healthy and happy life! 1．Why is spending almost all free time watching TV or using a computer not good? Please list one reason. 2．How does exercise help our body according to the text? 3．What can you do if you are sad or worried about something? 4．What should you do to have a healthy and happy life? 5．Will you spend your free time watching TV or using a computer? Why or why not? 主题04 学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to get your e-mail. Do you want to know about my after-class activities? The classes finish at four o’clock. After class, I usually go to the library and read books. Sometimes I play football with my classmates on the playground. It’s relaxing. I’m not good at it, but I like it. We have dinner at six. In the evening, we study in the classroom from seven o’clock to eight thirty. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult for me, but my friend Peter helps me with it. He is very nice. I take a shower at about nine o’clock and then go to bed at nine thirty. I often talk with my roommates before going to bed. Remember to pick me up (接我) at 5 o’clock on Friday afternoon. Yours, Jenny 1．Where does Jenny usually go after class? 2．How long does Jenny study in the evening? 3．Which subject does Peter help Jenny with? 4．What does Jenny do at 9:30 p.m.? 5．What do you think of Jenny’s after-class activities? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Mike. I am studying in a middle school now. This is my first year in the school. I live in my school. It’s across from a bookstore. And I love my school because I have many friends here and my school life is colorful. The teachers are very friendly to us. On school days, I usually get up very early. And I must wear the school uniform. And I have to keep quiet in class. I think these rules are good for us. At weekends, I spend half a day helping my parents with some housework. And I often do some shopping with my parents. Also, we always go to museums. Last weekend, we visited an art museum. We saw many beautiful photos and paintings. It was really relaxing. I like painting very much. I want to become an artist in the future. This is my dream. 1．Where is the bookstore? 2．How are Mike’s teachers? 3．At school, do the students have to wear the school uniform or their own clothes? 4．What did Mike see in the art museum? 5．What’s Mike’s dream? Why? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher Ms. Wang has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. Some students from Grade 7 plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. They want to know how things like soil and water influence (影响) the vegetables’ growth. Li Ke is one of them. She likes working in the school garden. “It is good for us to eat vegetables in different colors. I am happy to pick all kinds of colorful vegetables here,” she says. Tips: Why do vegetables have different colors? Actually, colors don’t just make vegetables look good. Vegetables in different colors give different vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质). Every day, if you eat vegetables of different colors, you will become very healthy! 1．What subject does Ms. Wang teach? 2．When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? 3．How many kinds of vegetables do the students plant in the garden? 4．Why is it healthy to eat vegetables in different colors? 5．If you can work in the school garden, how will you feel? Why? 主题01 健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北秦皇岛·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We eat many kinds of foods every day. Some of them are very healthy for us, but some are not. There are some foods that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood (心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also healthy vegetables and we can often eat them. They have lots of vitamin A．Carrots are good for our eyes. In our life, some people can’t see clearly (清楚地) at night because they are short of vitamin A．They need to eat more carrots. Milk has a lot of protein (蛋白质). It’s a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 1．How many kinds of foods are mentioned (提及) in this passage? 2．When is a good time to eat oranges according to the passage? 3．Why do some people can’t see clearly at night? 4．What is the benefit (好处) of drinking milk before going to bed? 5．What food do you like? Why? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for the heart. Black food can help them be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of different colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gives us healthy hearts. Eating yellow and orange foods gives us plenty of vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can know clearly what we eat every day. 1．Why do many people like black food? (写出一种答案即可) 2．What does the writer think of always eating food of the same colour? 3．What colour food is good for our eyes? (写出两种颜色即可) 4．What can we do to know clearly what we eat every day? 5．What colour food will you eat more in the future? Why? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北邯郸·期末）根据材料内容，简要回答下列问题。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drink is important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice-cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 1．What does Mary like to play? 2．Who has/have milk for breakfast? 3．Does David have healthy habits? 4．What does Jack have for dinner? 5．Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? 主题02 健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北张家口·期末）Read the passage and answer the questions. People say we should exercise for two hundred and ten minutes every week. This means we need to exercise thirty minutes each day, for seven days a week. Taking a thirty-minute fast walk every day can help us do this easily. One great thing about walking is that you don’t need any special equipment (装备) . You don’t even need to go to a gym or a playground-you can walk anywhere. Most people often take a walk around their neighborhood! Many scientists tell us that walking is good for our bodies. These scientists find out the people who walk every day get sick less often than those who exercise only once a week or not at all. What’s more, when they have a cold or a fever, they can get well much faster, Walking also makes our legs strong. When we walk, our legs hold up the weight of our bodies, that’s why the scientists say walking is like weight training (训练) . Walking isn’t just good for our bodies, it’s great for our minds, too! Walking in nature makes us feel calm and relaxed. Walking in quiet places like parks or woods can give the brain a break from the busy life. Instead of thinking about homework or exams, we can let our minds have a good rest! Keep on walking every day. It’s free, easy and fun! 1．How many minutes should you exercise every day? 2．Where do most people often take a walk? 3．Why is walking like weight training? 4．How does walking in nature make you feel? 5．What kind of exercise do you usually do? Why do you choose the exercise? （答案须与文中例句不同） Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of  “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’ school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’ really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know, “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground,” he said, “I’m worrying there won't be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 1．What’s the name of the sports programme? 2．How long should students do sports every day? 3．What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying? 4．Why should school start the sports programme? 5．What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. (观点须与文中不同) Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 1．What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? 2．How much should you eat at dinner? 3．When can’t you do any exercise? 4．Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) 5．What can you do before sleeping? Please share your advice with others. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. Most Chinese people learn to ride a bike when they are young kids. Bikes can take us almost anywhere, and it’s green. Riding a bike is fun. Get on a bike and ride around our neighbourhood. I usually go to school by bike. The most wonderful thing is to find something new while riding. And riding is also good for our health. Riding a bike for 15 minutes every day can make us healthy. It does not make any pollution to the air. What’s more, bike riding can make people feel happier and more relaxed. In Rui an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path (路)for bike riding, and people call it “green path”. There are lots of green trees and beautiful flowers on both sides (边)of the road. And the air is fresh and clean. On weekends, lots of parents take their kids there. So, my friends, let’s ride bikes more. 1．When do most Chinese learn to ride a bike? 2．What is the most wonderful thing for the writer while riding? 3．How does bike riding make people feel? 4．What are on both sides of the “green path” in Rui’an? 5．Why does the writer ask us to ride bikes more? （结合短文内容从两方面作答） 主题03 科普知识 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Every city has a weather station (气象站). The workers need to collect weather data (数据). Then they make a report about the weather. The weather changes a lot, so it’s difficult for them to get the data. Sometimes they have to walk in the wind and snow. Here is a chart (表格) of the 2024 weather data in a northern city in China. Weather Days More than 155 days More than 125 days About 62 days About 12 days About 10 days Then why do the workers have to collect weather data? To help tourists Weather data is very useful to tourists. They can know about the weather in the places they want to visit before they get there, so they can get fully prepared. To help people in daily life With the help of weather data, people can know what to wear on that day. For example, if the weather report says “Tomorrow the temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃”, you’ll put on your down jackets (羽绒服) before going out for work or school. To help animals Many animals live in the mountains or on the farm. Bad weather can sometimes bring them danger. So weather data is useful for helping animals. So weather data is really important to us. We should say thanks to the workers. 1．Why is it difficult for workers to collect weather data? 2．How many rainy days are there in the chart? 3．What can tourists do if they know the weather? (写出文中提到的一点) 4．How can weather data help people in their daily lives? (写出文中提到的一点) 5．What do you think of the work in the weather station? 主题04 其他 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）根据短文内容，简要回答文后的问题。 Mary and her family are having a good time visiting her uncle in Sanya. Her uncle teaches in No.12 Middle School. He is an English teacher. His students like his class very much because he is a fun teacher. And Mary is going to study English there. It’s sunny today in Sanya. They go to the seaside. There are many people there. Some young people are swimming in the sea. Some boys are playing games on the beach. Some girls are singing and dancing happily at the beach. Some old people are talking to each other. Mary and her friends are taking photos right now. Her father is sitting on the beach chair. He is reading a newspaper. Her mother is drinking orange juice by the sea. It tastes so yummy. All the people are relaxing. 1．What does Mary’s uncle do? 2．Where do Mary and her family go in Sanya? 3．How is the weather there? 4．What are some old people doing? 5．Do you like to have a trip by the sea? Why or why not? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When spring comes, students often take school trips to get close to nature. But school trips are different from country to country. The Netherlands (荷兰) is the land of windmills (风车). Between March and April, it is full of flowers. This is the best time of the year for students to take a trip there. They always ride bikes to enjoy colorful flowers and green fields. Sometimes they visit art museums with their friends. Children in the UK can do many things when it comes to school trips. They can visit a seaside city or a park. One special place to go to is the bird center. The children spend time in a beautiful place and learn about different kinds of birds. The people at the center are scientists. This means they can teach children something about nature. They also tell the children how some animals and birds today are in danger. In China, things are a little different. Teachers take students to a martyrs’ (烈士的) park. They pay homage to (致敬) the martyrs. Sometimes, schools also take students out to a park or a hill. And students can sing, dance, play games or fly kites there. 1．When is the best time of the year for students to take a trip in the Netherlands? 2．What is a special place for students to go to in the UK? 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) ? 4．Why do teachers take students to a martyrs’ park in China? 5．Do you like school trips? Why or why not? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河北唐山·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面小题。 When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps, people can listen to audiobooks-stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why? First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand. Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favourite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people like to do audio reading in the kitchen, because they think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time. Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want. But be careful! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous. 1．What kinds of audiobooks can people listen to on their phones? 2．What is the first reason that people like audio reading? 3．Why do some people like to do audio reading in the kitchen? 4．What may be the bad result if you lose yourself in listening? 5．Do you like audio reading? Why? Or why not? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·河北廊坊·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As you know, homework is a big part of school life. Luckily, we have some advice for you to make homework easy. Make a homework plan Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you’re going to do sports or other activities after school. Watch where you work A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (高效的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people. Get help when you need it Sometimes even though you’re listening to the teacher carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard for you. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. Hope these suggestions are helpful to you. 1．Why can’t we do homework on the comfortable bed? 2．How long a rest can we take after doing an hour of homework? 3．Who can you ask for help if you find some subjects hard to learn? 4．How many suggestions are there in the passage to make your homework easy? 5．Which suggestion do you think is the most helpful? Why? Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you usually take a school bus to school? Today, school buses are very convenient (方便的). However, we still need to be careful. So how can we stay safe? The school bus usually arrives on time, so it’s a good idea to get to the bus stop five minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe place. Remember, the bus stop is not a playground. Don’t play or run after others because you may fall and get hurt (受伤). When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around it. If you want to pick up something near the school bus, tell the driver. Also, never walk around the school bus because the driver may not see you. You should get on or off it after the bus comes to a full stop. Always wait your turn in line when the bus comes. On the bus, never put your head and hands out of the window. Don’t put your schoolbags in the aisle (过道) because it may not be safe. Hold the handrails (抓住扶手) if you don’t want to fall. 1．Why shouldn’t you play or run at the bus stop? 2．What should you do if you need to pick up something near the school bus? 3．When is it safe to get on or off the bus? 4．How many school bus safety rules are there in the last paragraph? 5．What other safety rules on the school bus do you know? (写出一条即可) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $