专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，北京专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 八年级下期末英语单项选择试题汇编，精选北京多区24-25期末真题，覆盖情态动词、形容词比较等级、时态等核心语法点，注重基础巩固与语境应用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|70题|情态动词（Can/Could）、形容词比较等级（larger/the strongest）、时态（一般现在/现在完成/过去进行）、从句（宾语从句/状语从句）等核心语法点|北京多区期末真题汇编，情境贴近生活（如日常请求、时间表达），结合科技话题（如Chang'e-7发射），注重语法在语境中的实际应用|

专题01 单项选择 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 3．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A．need B．must C．can D．should 4．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 5．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）As we all know, Monkey King ________ make 72 changes to his shape and size. A．should B．may C．must D．can 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Steve is one of ________ boys in our class. A．strong B．stronger C．most strong D．the strongest 3．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）My cold is getting ________ today. I really need to see a doctor. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 4．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 5．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon? —Mars. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 代词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．any B．both C．either D．neither 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．she D．he 3．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Lily is my best friend. She often helps ________ with my math homework. A．me B．us C．him D．them 4．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）—Is this pencil box John’s? —No, _________ is black. This one must be _________. A．his; yours B．his; your C．him; yours D．he; your 5．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Who painted the room? It looks beautiful! —My brother did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A．over B．through C．across D．cross 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Our school is planning a clean-up day ________ September. A．in B．at C．on D．to 3．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, June 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 4．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—What time does the museum close? —It closes ________5 o’clock in the afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 5．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games ________ August 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．from 连词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people like it. A．but B．after C．so D．or 2．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A．for B．but C．or D．so 3．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ is it from your home to school, Susan? —About three kilometers. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How often 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—________has it been since Hong Kong returned to our motherland? —For 28 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often 3．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）—________ do you often do on weekends, Betty? —I usually go shopping with my parents. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 4．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 5．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—________ did it take you to get to Beihai Park this morning? —About half an hour. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 时态 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 2．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．were running D．ran 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 4．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 5．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 6．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Last winter, my family and I ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 7．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 8．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．have leaved 9．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 10．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．were talking 11．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Listen! The presenter________ on our match on the radio. A．is reporting B．reported C．report D．has reported 12．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）My sister________ Spanish for three years and she can speak it quite well now. A．learn B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 13．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 14．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Lucy is interested in reading. She ________ books every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 15．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）The number of readers________ a million since the book came out. A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 16．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 17．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）If you help me to do chores at home, you________ a box of chocolate. A．get B．gets C．will get D．got 18．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 19．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, my family will have a picnic in the park. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 20．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Peter, what are you doing? —I ________ about my favourite cartoon hero. A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 21．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we visited the Science Centre B．when did we visit the Science Centre C．when will we visit the Science Centre D．when we will visit the Science Centre 22．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 23．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Your new watch looks great —Thanks. My aunt ________ it for my birthday last month. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．has bought 24．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandmother ________ the flowers when I got home yesterday afternoon. A．waters B．is watering C．has watered D．was watering 25．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Have you finished reading the book? —Yes. I ________ it. It’s very interesting. A．finishes B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 26．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ each other during the study tour. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）—Mike, do you know ________?      —Next month. A．when the World Games came to B．when did the World Games come to C．when the World Games will come to D．when will the World Games come to 2．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Could you tell me ________ this Dragon Boat Festival? —I made zongzi with my grandparents. A．what will you do B．what did you do C．what you will do D．what you did 3．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）Mrs. Green finds it hard to say no to cakes ________ she has a sweet tooth. A．although B．but C．or D．because 4．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—What did Miss White say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when do we help the old people B．when we help the old people C．when did we help the old people D．when we helped the old people 5．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Your new bike is so cool! Could you tell me ________? —In the store near my home. A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it 6．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 7．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A．will fall B．fell C．are falling D．have fallen 8．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 9．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 10．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 11．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we’d like to jog in the park. A．used to go B．are used to going C．used to going D．are used to go 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A．Don’t worry B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．Take it easy / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情态动词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ I use your dictionary, Tina? —Of course, you can. Here it is. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；can可以。根据答句“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是在请求对方许可使用字典，应用“can”，故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________ I hang out with Kate this evening, Mum? —Sure, but you must be back by nine. A．Would B．Could C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以和凯特出去逛逛吗？——当然，但你必须九点前回来。 考查情态动词辨析。Would常用于委婉请求，常搭配like等；Could用于请求许可，语气较委婉；Must表必须、一定；Need需要。此处是孩子请求妈妈允许自己外出，用Could符合语境，表委婉请求。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼很擅长数学，能够快速解决这个数学问题。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can能够；should应该。根据“Tony is very good at math”可知托尼数学很好，因此具备能够快速解题的能力，此处应用can表示能力。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—________ you lend me your dictionary? —Of course. Here you are. A．Must B．Should C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能把你的字典借给我吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Need需要；Could能。根据“you lend me your dictionary?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，“Could”是用于请求的标准表达，故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）As we all know, Monkey King ________ make 72 changes to his shape and size. A．should B．may C．must D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，美猴王可以将他的形状和大小变化72次。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可以；must必须；can能够。根据“make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，这里强调美猴王具备变化的能力，所以用can。故选D。 形容词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家已经发现地球比火星大得多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much...than”可知，应用比较级，表示地球比火星大得多。故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Steve is one of ________ boys in our class. A．strong B．stronger C．most strong D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史蒂夫是我们班最强壮的男孩之一。   考查形容词最高级的用法。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更加强壮的，形容词比较级；most strong错误用法；the strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。根据“Steve is one of...”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处表示史蒂夫是我们班“最强壮的”男孩之一，应用最高级形式。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）My cold is getting ________ today. I really need to see a doctor. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的感冒今天变得更严重了。我真的需要去看医生。 考查比较级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I really need to see a doctor.”说明感冒比之前更严重了，应用比较级worse。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，约翰逊小姐现在觉得一切都更明亮、更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级用法。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级；the brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。根据“...and clearer”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon? —Mars. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火星和月球，哪个离我们更远？——火星。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Mars or the moon”可知，此句需用比较级，表示两者比较。故选B。 代词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．any B．both C．either D．neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。any三者或三者以上的任意一个；both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知，在纽约和洛杉矶两个中，任何一个都不喜欢，not…either=neither (两者都不)。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father is an excellent teacher and his students like ________ very much. A．her B．him C．she D．he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲是一位优秀的老师，他的学生都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；him他，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；he他，主格代词。动词like后跟宾格代词，排除C/D；由My father可知，用宾格代词him。故选B。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Lily is my best friend. She often helps ________ with my math homework. A．me B．us C．him D．them 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。她经常帮助我做数学作业。 考查代词辨析。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Lily is my best friend.”可知，莉莉是我的朋友，所以她应该是帮助“我”做作业，空格处应填“我”的宾格形式me。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）—Is this pencil box John’s? —No, _________ is black. This one must be _________. A．his; yours B．his; your C．him; yours D．he; your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个铅笔盒是约翰的吗？——不，他的是黑色的。这个一定是你的。 考查名词性物主代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；yours你(们)的东西，名词性物主代词；your你(们)的，形容词性物主代词。根据“No, ...is black.”可知，第一空作主语，用名词性物主代词his，表示“他的铅笔盒”；根据“This one must be...”可知，第二空作表语，也用名词性物主代词yours，表示“你的铅笔盒”。故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Who painted the room? It looks beautiful! —My brother did it all by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁粉刷了房间？它看起来很漂亮！——我哥哥一个人做的。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“My brother did it all by”可知，主语是“My brother”，这是第三人称单数男性，用himself指他自己。故选D。 介词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A．over B．through C．across D．cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不能游过这条河，因为它太宽了。 考查介词辨析。over越过；through表示在立体空间内部穿过；across介词，表示从物体的表面横穿；cross，动词，交叉，横过，渡过。根据“I can’t swim…the river”可知，此处指的是不能游过这条河，应是从表面穿过，且句中有了动词swim，空上应该填介词across。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Our school is planning a clean-up day ________ September. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校正计划九月的打扫卫生日。 考查介词。in+年/月，表示“在某年或某月”；at+钟点，表示“在几点钟”；on+具体日期，表示“在具体某一天”；to向。in September“在九月”，故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, June 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母在我6月12日生日那天带我去看了一场表演。 考查介词辨析。at+具体时刻；on+具体的某一天；to到；in+年月季节等。根据“my birthday, June 12th”可知，6月12日生日那天是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—What time does the museum close? —It closes ________5 o’clock in the afternoon. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——博物馆什么时候关闭？——它在下午5点关闭。 考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；for后接一段时间。空格后“5 o’clock”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games ________ August 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成都将于2025年8月举办第十二届世界运动会。    考查时间介词。in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；at用于精确时刻或短暂时间点；from表示从某一时刻开始。根据“Chengdu will hold the 12th World Games…August 2025”可知，空格后跟年/月/，且没有具体到某天，所以用介词in。故选C。 连词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Running is a good way to keep healthy, ________ many people like it. A．but B．after C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑步是保持健康的好方法，因此很多人喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；after在……之后；so因此；or或者。根据“Running is a good way to keep healthy”和“many people like it”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）When you travel, you can take two bags, ________ they must not weigh too much. A．for B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：旅行时，你可以带两个包，但它们不能太重。 考查连词辨析。for因为；but但是，转折连词；or或者；so因此，因果关系。前半句说“能拿两个包”，后半句说“不能太重”，存在转折逻辑，应该使用but表示转折关系。故填B。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京·期末）It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ________ she still works hard on it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简学习数学很难，但她仍然努力学习。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“It is difficult for Jane to learn maths, ... she still works hard on it.”可知，此处表达简学习数学很难，但她仍然努力学习，前后是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆不喜欢地理，但我非常喜欢。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 疑问句 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—________ is it from your home to school, Susan? —About three kilometers. A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，从你家到学校有多远？——大约三公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How often多长时间一次。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，此处询问距离，应用How far引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—________has it been since Hong Kong returned to our motherland? —For 28 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——香港回归祖国多长时间了？——28年了。时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据答语“For 28 years.”可知，此处询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）—________ do you often do on weekends, Betty? —I usually go shopping with my parents. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你周末经常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去购物。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I usually go shopping with my parents.”可知，此处询问周末做什么。故选A。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A．Where B．Why C．When D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候做作业？——晚饭后。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何，怎样。根据答语“After dinner.”可知，此处应该提问的是什么时候做作业。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）Take off the wet clothes, ________ you’ll catch a cold. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：脱下湿衣服，否则你会感冒。 考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；and和；but但是。分析“Take off the wet clothes,...you’ll catch a cold.”可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，用or连接祈使句和负面结果。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—________ did it take you to get to Beihai Park this morning? —About half an hour. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天早上你去北海公园花了多长时间？——大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据“About half an hour.”可知，询问的是时间段，应用how long。故选C。 时态 1．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）A good learner always ________ clear goals and keeps learning. A．has B．had C．has had D．will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个好的学习者总是有明确的目标并坚持学习。 考查动词时态。根据句中“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，且主语“A good learner”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，has符合语境。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Look! Those kids ________ in the playground, laughing loudly. A．are running B．run C．were running D．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些孩子们正在操场上跑着，大声笑着。   考查现在进行时的用法。根据句首“Look!”的提示，说明动作正在发生，需要现在进行时，结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（动词-ing形式）”，表示正在进行的动作或状态。且主语“Those kids”为复数，故用“are running”表示孩子们正在跑。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）—Peter, do you know ________ the museum? —Sure! Next Tuesday. A．when did we visit B．when we visited C．when will we visit D．when we will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——当然！下周二。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“Next Tuesday.”可知，此处指将来的事情，应用一般将来时，D项符合。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）We ________ as volunteers in the local community since two years ago. A．work B．worked C．are working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从两年前以来，我们一直在当地社区做志愿者。 考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；are working正在工作，现在进行时；have worked工作，现在完成时。“since two years ago”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）I ________ the flowers in the garden when my phone suddenly rang. A．water B．watered C．was watering D．will water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我正在花园里浇花，这时电话突然响了。 考查动词时态。根据“when my phone suddenly rang”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，water的现在分词为watering。故选C。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京密云·期末）Last winter, my family and I ________ to Hainan for a holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我和家人去海南度假。 考查动词的时态。go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“Last winter”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Sally has stayed with a Chinese family ________ she came to China. A．since B．as C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从萨莉来到中国后，她一直住在一个中国家庭。 考查连词以及介词辨析。since自从；as当……时（连词），作为（介词）；for为了；from来自。空后“she came to China”是一个句子，空处用连词，主句时态为现在完成时，since符合，此处表示动作从该时间点开始一直持续到现在。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．have leaved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的词典吗？我的忘记带了。——当然。给你。 考查时态。根据“may I use your dictionary”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，leave的过去分词为left。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）The students ________ about the study only when Mrs. Li came in. A．talk B．talked C．talking D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师进来的时候，学生们正在谈论学习。 考查过去进行时。根据“when Mrs. Li came in”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 11．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Listen! The presenter________ on our match on the radio. A．is reporting B．reported C．report D．has reported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！主持人正在电台报道我们的比赛。 考查现在进行时。is reporting现在进行时；reported一般过去时；report一般现在时；has reported现在完成时。根据“Listen!”可知，该动作是正在发生，所以此处时态为现在进行时，指的是主持人正在电台报道“我”们的比赛。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）My sister________ Spanish for three years and she can speak it quite well now. A．learn B．is learning C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐学习西班牙语三年了，现在她能说得相当好。 考查现在完成时态。根据“for three years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，表示“学习”这一动作持续三年了，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天买了一把新吉他。他迫不及待地想弹奏它。 考查一般过去时。buy购买，一般现在时；buys购买，动词三单，一般现在时；has bought已经购买，现在完成时；bought购买，一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）Lucy is interested in reading. She ________ books every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西对阅读感兴趣。她每天晚上都读书。 考查动词时态。read阅读，动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数形式；is reading现在进行时；will read一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“every evening”可知，句子描述的是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 15．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）The number of readers________ a million since the book came out. A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从这本书出版以来，读者的数量已经达到了一百万。 考查动词时态。根据“since the book came out”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时has reached。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What were you doing when the fire alarm went off? —I ________ on my science project in the classroom. A．was working B．worked C．work D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——火警响起的时候你在做什么？——我当时正在教室里做我的科学项目。   考查过去进行时。was working过去进行时结构；worked过去式或过去分词；work工作，动词原形；will work一般将来时结构。根据“What were you doing when the fire alarm went off?”可知，问句询问火警响起（过去某一时刻）时对方正在做什么，回答用过去进行时“was working”，强调在火警响起时自己正在“做科学项目”，故选A。 17．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）If you help me to do chores at home, you________ a box of chocolate. A．get B．gets C．will get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你帮我在家做家务，你将会得到一盒巧克力。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。“if you help...”是从句，用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时“will get”，故选C。 18．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午李老师在体育馆做了一场关于急救的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据 “yesterday afternoon”可知，是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“gave”是“give”的过去式，故选D。 19．（24-25八年级下·北京石景山·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, my family will have a picnic in the park. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我的家人将会在公园里野餐。 考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格所在句是从句，应用一般现在时doesn’t rain。故选B。 20．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Peter, what are you doing? —I ________ about my favourite cartoon hero. A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．was writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你在做什么？——我正在写关于我最喜欢的卡通英雄。 考查现在进行时。结合问句“What are you doing?”是现在进行时的特殊疑问句，询问当下正在进行的动作，所以答句需用现在进行时（结构：am/is/are+现在分词）来回应。故选B。 21．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? —Next Friday. A．when we visited the Science Centre B．when did we visit the Science Centre C．when will we visit the Science Centre D．when we will visit the Science Centre 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学中心吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...?”以及选项可知，此空为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，问句从句用一般将来时。故选D。 22．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）Daming ________ a member of the school space club for two years. A．was B．is C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明成为学校太空俱乐部的成员已经两年了。 考查时态。根据“for two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）—Your new watch looks great —Thanks. My aunt ________ it for my birthday last month. A．buys B．will buy C．bought D．has bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新手表看起来很棒。——谢谢。我姑姑上个月为我的生日买了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式bought。故选C。 24．（24-25八年级下·北京东城·期末）My grandmother ________ the flowers when I got home yesterday afternoon. A．waters B．is watering C．has watered D．was watering 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午我到家时，我的祖母正在浇花。 考查时态。根据“when I got home yesterday afternoon.”可知，当我到家时是一个过去的具体时刻，此时祖母正在浇花，符合过去进行时的用法，故选D。 25．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Have you finished reading the book? —Yes. I ________ it. It’s very interesting. A．finishes B．will finish C．was finishing D．have finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。它非常有趣。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Have you finished...”（现在完成时）及答句“Yes”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响（已读完书），故选D。 26．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）Parents always do whatever they can ________ a clean and comfortable environment for us. A．provide B．to provide C．providing D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境。 考查非谓语动词。provide动词原形；to provide动词不定式；providing动名词或现在分词；provides动词三单形式。根据“Parents always do whatever they can...a clean and comfortable environment for us.”可知，这里说父母总是尽他们所能为我们提供一个干净舒适的环境，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 非谓语动词 1．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）The teachers often tell us ________ each other during the study tour. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们经常告诉我们在研学旅行期间要互相帮助。   考查非谓语动词的用法。help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helps三单形式。根据“tell us”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”意思是“告诉某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式形式，故选B。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）It’s very important for us ________ the endangered wild animals in our lives. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保护我们生活中的濒危野生动物对我们来说非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”，此处应使用不定式作主语。故选C。 从句 1．（24-25八年级下·北京丰台·期末）—Mike, do you know ________?      —Next month. A．when the World Games came to B．when did the World Games come to C．when the World Games will come to D．when will the World Games come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道世界运动会什么时候会到来吗？——下个月。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，后接宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除B、D；且根据“Next month”可知，动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时态，其结构为“will + do”。故选C。 2．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）—Could you tell me ________ this Dragon Boat Festival? —I made zongzi with my grandparents. A．what will you do B．what did you do C．what you will do D．what you did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个端午节你做了什么吗？——我和我爷爷奶奶一起包了粽子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处为宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据“I made zongzi”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级下·北京西城·期末）Mrs. Green finds it hard to say no to cakes ________ she has a sweet tooth. A．although B．but C．or D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林夫人发现很难拒绝蛋糕，因为她爱吃甜食。 考查连词。although尽管；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“Mrs. Green finds it hard to say no to cakes…she has a sweet tooth.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处表示很难拒绝蛋糕的原因是爱吃甜食。故选D。 4．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—What did Miss White say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when do we help the old people B．when we help the old people C．when did we help the old people D．when we helped the old people 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐对你说了什么？——她问我，我们什么时候帮助老人。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。此句为宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的相应时态。排除选项A和B。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Your new bike is so cool! Could you tell me ________? —In the store near my home. A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．where did you buy it D．when did you buy it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车真酷！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在我家附近的商店里。 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语气，排除选项CD；根据“In the store near my home.”可知，此处是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．（24-25八年级下·北京顺义·期末）You won’t feel relaxed ________ you learn to let go. A．if B．because C．unless D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你学会放手，否则你不会感到放松。 考查连词。if如果；because因为；unless除非；or或者。根据“You won’t feel relaxed…you learn to let go.”可知，此处强调“除非”学会放手，不然不会感到放松。故选C。 7．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ behind others if we don’t work hard at our subjects at school. A．will fall B．fell C．are falling D．have fallen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们在学校不努力学习科目，我们将会落后于其他人。 考查动词时态辨析。will fall一般将来时；fell一般过去时；are falling现在进行时；have fallen现在完成时。题干是含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级下·北京通州·期末）—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道露西什么时候开始学英语吗？——她6岁时开始学习英语。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She started learning English when she was 6 years old”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选B。 9．（24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你知道科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号吗？——当然。新闻说它将在2026年发射。    考查宾语从句的时态和语序。when scientists sent Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），时态为过去时，与答句的将来时间（2026年）矛盾。when scientists will send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），时态为将来时，与答句的 “it will go up in 2026” 一致。  when did scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。when will scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据答句 “News says that it will go up in 2026” 可推知，问句询问的是将来的时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 10．（24-25八年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——哦，好的。我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，买这本书是过去发生的动作，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 11．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we’d like to jog in the park. A．used to go B．are used to going C．used to going D．are used to go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们过去常在周末爬山，但现在我们想在公园里慢跑。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“...climbing at the weekend, but now”可知，“现在”和“过去”相比较，描述过去常爬山。故选A。 情景交际 1．（24-25八年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hey, Jenny! ______! There is no time! —OK! I’m coming, Mom. A．Don’t worry B．Excuse me C．Hurry up D．Take it easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，珍妮！快一点！没有时间了。—— 好的，我来了，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Excuse me打扰一下；Hurry up快点；Take your time别紧张。根据后文“There is no time”可知，没时间了，所以要快点。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $