专题07 补全短文 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期教科版（广州）

**基本信息** 整合广东广州2022-2024年六年级下册期末真题，聚焦补全短文核心题型，通过旅行计划、动物保护、名人故事等真实情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全短文|7篇（含单词填空、选择填空等）|名词（giraffes）、动词（choose）、固定搭配（be famous for）、语法（名词复数、时态）|图文结合（如加拿大自然景观图片提示）、文化渗透（餐桌礼仪对比）、生活关联（全红婵事迹）|

专题07 补全短文 学校: ___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、补全短文 （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）根据提示完成句子，每格限写一个单词。 I am Amy. I like travelling. Summer holiday is coming. Some of my friends plan to go travelling. Let’s have a look! Mike will go to Canada. He will enjoy the natural b 1 , like the beautiful mountains and w 2 . Tom wants to go to South Africa, the home to many of wild animals. He can see the lions. And he can see the g 3 . They have long n 4 . They are lovely. Kate loves animals, too. She will go to Sichuan. Her favourite animal is the p 5 . So she will go to visit Chengdu Zoo. Sichuan is also f 6 for its hot food. Kate will try the hot pot. Beijing is a great place to visit. So I will c 7 Beijing. It is the capital of China. I will arrive at the a 8 the day after tomorrow. I can’t wait! （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）补全短文和对话。 Would you like to live in a world with no tigers or whales? These and many other animals are 9 . If we don’t do something now, they may all 10 ! One problem is that their homes are disappearing. People 11 and pollute the oceans, so these animals 12 . Also, many people buy things 13 these animals, like medicine, fur coats and even foods. If you love the earth and love the animals, please 14 . Never buy things made from animals in danger. Plant trees and 15 . If we all work together we can still save the animals. A．disappear forever B．in danger C．cut down the forests D．don’t pollute E．made from F．do something about it G．have no place to live in （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）读短文，选择适当的单词填空，将单词填写在横线上。 liked, began, money, write, piano, famous, died, born Mozart was a 16 musician. He was 17 in Salzburg, Austria. in 1756. He 18 to play the piano when he was four. He loved the 19 and played it every day. He began to 20 music when he was five years old. Everyone 21 Mozart’s music, but he didn’t make a lot of 22 . He was very poor (穷的). He became ill and 23 when he was only 35 years old. （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）选择适当的单词把短文补充完整，把其字母编号写在相应的横线上。 Animals in zoos live in many different kinds of homes. Usually, animals 24 in cages (笼子) or behind fences (栏杆). You can 25 these animals, but you can’t feed or pet (抚摸) them. In a petting zoo, small or gentle animals live inside the pens. You can 26 and feed these animals, and sometimes you can go inside the pens (围圈) with them. In a wild (野外) animal park, the animals are 27 . They don’t live in cages or behind fences. Their homes in the zoo 28 like their homes in the wild. You have to 29 inside a bus and ride through the zoo to see them. In the Xiangjiang Safari park in Panyu, you can see all of these animal homes. Have you ever been there? A．touch B．look C．live D．stay E．free F．watch （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）根据上下文，选择恰当的单词，把短文内容补充完整。把答案写在横线上。 got      born      young      good      every day       sport      steady      delicious Quan Hongchan is a Chinese 30 star. She is only sixteen years old. She was 31 in 2007 in Zhanjiang City. She is 32 at diving (跳水). Though she was very 33 , she has 34 a lot of gold medals (金牌), and she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021. Quan Hongchan loves to go to the zoo and also she loves 35 food. She keeps on training (练) 36 , although (虽然) it is boring and tired. Many people like her because she is patient and in the match. and also she always works hard for diving. （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）补全短文。 Hi, John, Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in Canada. I 37 see you. I’m very excited to 38 your family. I can speak English every day and 39 your country. And I can 40 , too. Don’t worry, I will buy you a present with that money. I know Canada 41 its natural beauty, so I really want to see 42 . And I plan to visit Chinatown in Toronto, too. I finally got my passport last week and I booked my plane ticket today. I will 43 the airport next month, on June 12th. The plane lands at 1:00 p. m. I’m so excited! See you then, Li Hua A．the beautiful lakes and waterfalls B．stay with C．arrive at D．save money E．can’t wait to F．is famous for G．learn more about （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）读短文，联系上下文，选择内容填空，将其字母编号填写在横线上。 Different countries have different table manners. It can be quite different from place to place. It’s very interesting! Here are some examples: In most East Asian countries, 44 . But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. In some countries, people simply use their hands to eat, and in India, 45 because they think the left hand is not clean. In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others. For example, 46 . But in some other countries, people don’t do this because it may make others feel like they are forced (被迫) to eat. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat. But in India, 47 . It means you enjoy the food. So when you plan to visit any country, 48 . Remember, “ 49 .” A．people only use their right hands B．people use chopsticks at the table C．Chinese people often put lots of food on the others’ bowls D．finishing all the food on the plate is polite E．When in Rome, do as the Romans do (入乡随俗) F．take the time to learn the local (当地的) manners 参考答案及解析 一、1．beauty 2．waterfalls 3．giraffes 4．necks 5．panda 6．famous 7．choose 8．airport 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的暑假计划。 1．句意：他将享受自然美景，像美丽的山和瀑布。根据句意及所给字母可知该空是beauty美丽，空前是形容词，该空用名词，故答案为beauty。 2．句意：他将享受自然美景，像美丽的山和瀑布。根据图片及所给字母可知是waterfalls瀑布，and前面是复数名词，所以该空也用复数，故答案为waterfalls。 3．句意：他会看到长颈鹿。根据图片及所给字母可知该空是giraffes长颈鹿，根据句意该空用复数，故答案为giraffes。 4．句意：它们有长脖子。根据句意及所给字母可知该空是necks脖子，主语是they，该空用复数，故答案为necks。 5．句意：她最爱的动物是熊猫。根据图片及所给字母可知该空是panda熊猫，the+单数可数名词表示一类事物，故答案为panda。 6．句意：四川还因为它的辣食物而著名。根据句意及所给字母可知该空是famous著名的，be famous for因……而著名，故答案为famous。 7．句意：所以我将选择北京。根据句意及所给字母可知该空为choose选择，will后跟动词原形，故答案为choose。 8．句意：我将在后天到达机场。根据图片及所给字母可知是airport机场，故答案为airport。 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．G 13．E 14．F 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍要爱护濒临灭绝的动物。 9．句意：这些和其他很多动物都处在危险之中。in danger处在危险之中，符合句意，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们现在不做些什么，它们可能都会永远消失！disappear forever永远消失，符合句意，故选A。 11．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。cut down the forests砍伐森林，符合句意，故选C。 12．句意：人们砍伐森林和污染海洋，所以这些动物没有居住的地方。have no place to live in没有居住的地方，符合句意，故选G。 13．句意：还有，很多人买这些动物制成的东西，像药品，皮毛大衣甚至食物。made from由……制成，符合句意，故选E。 14．句意：如果你爱护地球和爱护动物，请采取行动。do something about it采取行动，符合句意，故选F。 15．句意：植树和不要污染环境。don’t pollute不污染环境，符合句意，故选D。 16．famous 17．born 18．began 19．piano 20．write 21．liked 22．money 23．died 【导语】本文是关于莫扎特的简介。 16．句意：莫扎特是一名________的音乐家。根据语境可知是一名著名的音乐家，famous著名的，故答案为famous。 17．句意：他_______在奥地利的萨尔茨堡。根据语境可知是出生在萨尔茨堡，be born in出生于某地，故答案为born。 18．句意：他在四岁的时候______弹钢琴。根据语境可知是开始弹钢琴，began to开始做某事，故答案为began。 19．句意：他喜欢______并且每天弹。根据语境可知是他热爱钢琴，piano钢琴，故答案为piano。 20．句意：当他五岁的时候他开始______曲子。根据语境可知是开始谱写曲子，write写，故答案为write。 21．句意：每个人都_______莫扎特的曲子，根据语境可知是每个人都喜欢莫扎特的音乐，liked喜欢，故答案为liked。 22．句意：但他没有赚很多_______。根据语境可知是他并没有赚很多钱，money钱，不可数名词，故答案为money。 23．句意：他生病了并且仅在35岁的时候_______。根据语境可知是在35岁时去世了，died死亡，故答案为died。 24．C 25．F 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类动物的居住环境。 24．句意：通常，动物们居住在笼子里或栏杆里。live居住，符合句意，故选C。 25．句意：你(你们)可以看这些动物，但是不可以喂养或抚摸它们。watch观看，符合句意，故选F。 26．句意：你(你们)可以触摸和喂养它们，有时还可以进围圈去。touch触摸，符合句意，故选A。 27．句意：在野生动物园，动物是自由的。free自由的，符合句意，故选E。 28．句意：它们在动物园的家看起来像它们野外的家。look like看起来像，符合句意，故选B。 29．句意：你(你们)必须待在车里并骑车穿过动物园去看它们。stay待着，符合句意，故选D。 30．sport 31．born 32．good 33．young 34．got 35．delicious 36．every day 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运冠军全红婵的一些个人情况。 30．句意：全红婵是一个中国_____明星。由文中“she got the Olympic champion (奥林匹克冠军) in 2021 她在2021年获得了奥林匹克冠军”可知她是一名体育明星，sport体育，符合题意，故答案为sport。 31．句意：她2007年_____在湛江。be born出生，符合题意，故答案为born。 32．句意：她_____跳水。be good at擅长，符合题意，故答案为good。 33．句意：虽然她_____，她已经_____很多金牌。由文中“She is only sixteen years old. 她只有十六岁。”可知她很年轻。young年轻，符合题意，故答案为young。 34．句意：虽然她很年轻，她已经_____很多金牌。got获得，get的过去式，符合题意，故答案为got。 35．句意：全红婵喜欢去动物园并且她也喜欢_____食物。delicious美味的，符合题意，故答案为delicious。 36．句意：她_____坚持训练，虽然又无聊又累。every day每天，符合题意，故答案为every day。 37．E 38．B 39．G 40．D 41．F 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文讲述了Li Hua给John写的信。 37．句意：我____见你。can’t wait to迫不及待，符合句意。故选E。 38．句意：和你的家人_______我很兴奋。stay with待在一起，符合句意，故选B。 39．句意：我可以每天说英语，还可以____你的国家。learn more about学更多关于，符合句意，故选G。 40．句意：我也可以____，别担心，我会用这笔钱给你买礼物的。save money省钱，符合句意，故选D。 41．句意：我知道加拿大以它的自然景色而闻名。is famous for以……而闻名，符合句意，故选F。 42．句意：所以我确实想要看一看____。the beautiful lakes and waterfalls美丽的湖泊和瀑布，符合句意，故选A。 43．句意：我将要在六月十二日____机场。arrive at到达，符合句意，故选C。 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．F 49．E 【导语】本文讲述了不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。 44．句意：在大多数东亚国家，______。根据下句“ But in Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork.”可知在西方国家，人们通常用刀叉吃饭。But表转折，可知大多数东亚国家用不同的餐具，选项B“人们在餐桌上使用筷子”，符合句意，故选B。 45．句意：在一些国家人们只用手吃饭，并且在印度______，因为他们认为左手不干净。可知横线处说他们不用左手或用右手，选项A“人们只用他们的右手。”符合句意，故选A。 46．句意：比如，______。根据上句“In some countries, it’s polite to serve food to others.”可知在一些国家，给别人盛饭是礼貌的。可知横线处举例说给别人主动盛饭，选项C“中国人经常把许多食物放到别人的碗里。”符合句意，故选C。 47．句意：但是在印度，______。根据上句“In Russia, it’s polite to leave a little food on the plate to show that there is plenty (足够) to eat.”可知在俄罗斯，盘子里留一点食物是有礼貌的，以表明有足够的东西可以吃。But表转折说明在印度要吃干净表示礼貌，选项D“吃完盘子里的所有食物是有礼貌的”符合句意，故选D。 48．句意：当你计划去参观任何国家时，______。该处提出建议，选项F“花时间学习当地的礼仪。”符合句意，故选F。 49．句意：记住，“______。”该句表示总结，选项E“入乡随俗。”符合句意，故选E。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $