高二英语下学期期末模拟卷02（译林版）

**基本信息** 该高二期末模拟卷聚焦选必修三Units4~5及选必修四内容，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，融合文化传承（如老挝寺庙修复志愿项目）、科技前沿（AI与思维、巴哈马海草生态研究）与个人成长（独自跨大西洋划船经历）等真实情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|话题贴近生活，考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|15题/37.5分|志愿者项目、科学研究、AI思维等|选材兼具文化性与科学性，设题梯度从细节到推理| |七选五|5题/12.5分|无手机生活体验|生活化情境，考查语篇逻辑衔接能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|物理与艺术跨学科实践|通过故事考查词汇语境运用，体现学习能力| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国新四大发明|融入文化元素，强化语法知识在真实语境中的应用| |写作|2题/40分|科技馆参观邮件、故事续写|应用文考查交际能力，续写注重情感与逻辑表达，提升思维品质|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（译林版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ABBCB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BACBB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. ability 57. which 58. made 59. a 60. themselves 61. is based 62. encouraging 63. in 64. partly 65. larger 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Thomas, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my unforgettable experience of visiting our city’s science and technology museum last week. The museum is a wonderful modern building full of amazing exhibitions. I saw robots performing various tasks, models of high-speed trains, and space exploration craft. I was particularly impressed by the 5D technology show, which made me feel like I were traveling in outer space. This visit really opened my eyes. I felt the power of science and technology and realized how they are changing our lives. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. One day as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw the home-made ball under it with a note. He picked up the note and read, “Kevin, remember the fun we had playing with this ball? It doesn’t matter what kind of ball we use, as long as we enjoy playing together. Don’t let a new soccer ball or a pair of new shoes change our friendship. Let’s play soccer together again!” Kevin looked at the home-made ball and felt a pang of guilt. He realized that he had been too caught up in his own excitement and had forgotten about the true value of their friendship. Holding the home-made ball, Kevin sat on the bench and waited. Soon, Mike appeared with a smile on his face. “Kevin, I’m sorry if I made you feel uncomfortable yesterday,” Mike said. Kevin looked at him and smiled. “It’s me who should apologize. I forgot about the true meaning of our friendship.” The two boys hugged each other and began to play with the home-made ball. Kevin realized that it didn’t matter what they had or didn’t have; it was the shared experiences and the bond of friendship that truly mattered. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Bill, I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lent me. I've already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. You didn't have to do that, but I appreciate IT. bill. I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lent me. I've already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. You didn't have to do that, but I appreciate IT. 听下面的录音，回答第二。小题，watch out. Soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent . document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. Watch out. The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. No worries. I just turned off the stove. Can you handle dinner tonight? I've got an urgent . document to review. sure. I'll take care of IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。There is a strange man following me. Come in. Mam, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water first. There is a strange man following me. Come in, mam, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water first. 听下面的录音，回答第四。小题。How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. How was your holiday? IT wasn't bad. I heard the . weather was really stormy there though. Oh, IT was terrible on some of the nearby islands, but we were lucky on the mainland, not a cloud in the sky. 听下面的录音回答第五小题。Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them . clearly? sure. I see. Four, L, G, B, oh, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. Looks straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? sure. I see four, L, G, B, O, and seven. right? So there is nothing wrong with . your eyes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. Oh yeah, I almost forgot. What time? Seven thirty? We should leave the house by six thirty. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? It's informal. isn't IT. Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift. Okay, well, i've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today. good. Dave, don't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. Or yeah, I almost forgot what time? seven? thirty? We should leave the house by six thirty. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? It's informal. isn't IT. Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as an anniversary gift. Okay, well, i've got to go. I'll try to get home a little earlier today. good. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。We need to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do IT department by department. What do you mean? Well. each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. 嗯，that's a good idea. We need . to decide exactly when we're going to move. Any suggestions? I think july would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. I think a weekends too short. Maybe we should do IT department by department. What do you mean? Well, each week a different department would move that way. There would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls and so on. 嗯，that's a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Adams, are you able to take over mister moor's classroom today? He's out sick, and our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven't figured out how to replace him yet. I'll be happy to do IT. mrs. Garcia, is he only teaching physics this term? No, some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mister Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first period chemistry class and a fifth period world history class. I see, well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don't know much . about that subject. Don't worry. mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and simple. All you need to do is how the students read the next chapter in the book. Then there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them twenty minutes to complete IT. At the end of a class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book. That sounds easy enough. Mister Adams, are you able to take over mister moor's classroom today? He's out sick. And our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven't figured out how to replace him yet. I'll be happy to do IT. mr. Garcia. Is he only teaching physics this term? No, some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mister Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first period chemistry class and a fifth period world history class. I see, well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don't know much about that subject. Don't worry. mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and simple. All you need to do, please have the students read the next chapter in the book. Then there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them twenty minutes to complete IT. At the end of the class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book. That sounds easy enough. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm bored. Do you want to play a game? sure. What type of game do you want to play? There are only two of us, and I don't have any cards or board games. That doesn't matter. We can just ask each other skill testing questions. Oh, I see you mean to see who is smarter exactly? I ask you a question and then anyone ask me one. Then we keep scoring to see how many we get. right? All right, let's go. I'll go first. Which country has the highest mountain is IT in china, india or pakistan? Well, I don't think it's pakistan. So that leaves china and india. And I think mount ver is the highest, which is in china. So i'll say that india can't be right. correct? Now it's your turn. Which sport is why they believe to be the most dangerous? Is that mountain climbing, skydiving or raised car driving? Oh. I know this one is mountain climbing. No, wait, it's definitely race car driving. I'm sorry that is incorrect. The right answer is . skydiving. No way. All right. Last question. What color is a polar bears skin? Black, pink or White? Hold on. I drop something under the table. I got IT. The answer is White. No, fair. I saw you look at your phone. You didn't play by the rules. I am bored. Do you want to . play a game? sure. What type of game do you want to play? There are only two of us, and I don't have any cards or board games. That doesn't matter. We can just ask each other skill testing questions. Oh, I see. You mean to see who is smarter exactly? I ask you a question. And then anyone ask me one, then we keep scoring to see how many we get. right? All right, let's go. I'll go first. Which country has the highest mountain is IT in china, india or pakistan? Well, I don't think it's pakistan. So that leaves china and india. And I think mount ever is the highest, which is in china. So i'll say that india can't be right. correct? Now your turn. which sport is why they believe to be the most dangerous? Is that mountain climbing, skydiving or race car driving? Oh, I know . this one is mountain climbing. No weight. It's definitely risky driving. I'm sorry that is incorrect. The right answer is skydiving. No way. All right. Last question, what color is a polar bear skin? Black, pink or White? A. hold on. I drop something under the table. I got IT. The answer is White. No, fair. I saw you look at your phone. You didn't play by the rules. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As you know, last year I won an essay competition in the magazine. The Price was a trip to stay in an environmental friendly hotel called ecology for one week. Ecology is high up on the mountain side. There's no air conditioning. If you leave a light on accidentally, IT will automatically switch itself off. I liked the outdoor shower, but was really puzzled at first when I found there was cold water to wash in. This was because all the water is heated by solar power, and when hot water is finished, you just have to wait for the sun to heat up some more. I also spent time at ecology conservation center. IT supplies ecology with organic food, but this is just a small part of what they do. What the santa was built for is to develop Green construction techniques and teach local people how to use them. Ecologist, not just a hotel, it's a place where you can experience two equal friendly living. The staff are very friendly and always ready to help you understand more about sustainable living. As you know, last year I won an essay competition in the magazine. The Price was a trip to stay in an environmental friendly hotel called ecology for one week. Ecology is high up on the mountain side. There's no air conditioning. If you leave a light on accidentally, IT will automatically switch itself off. I like the outdoor shower, but was really puzzled at first when i've found there was cold water to wash in. This was because all the water is heated by solar power, and when the hot water is finished, you just have to wait for the sun to hit up some more. I also spent time at ecology conservation center. IT supplies ecology with organic food, but this is just a small part of what they do. What the santa was built for is to do, develop Green construction techniques and teach local people how to use them. Ecologists, not just a hotel, it's a place where you can experience two equal friendly living. The staff are very friendly and always ready to help you understand more about sustainable living. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（译林版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.55。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. For what is the woman apologizing? A. A dirty book. B. A missing package. C. A wrong order. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Confused. 4. How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Mr. Moore? A. He just quit his job. B. He is a substitute teacher. C. He asked for sick leave today. 11. Which subject is the man worried about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 12. What should the man do at the end of the history class? A. Pass out a test. B. Have students do some reading. C. Give the homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing with each other. B. Testing each other’s knowledge. C. Preparing for a quiz. 14. What is the first question about? A. Where Mount Tai is located. B. What color a polar bear’s skin is. C. Which country has the highest mountain. 15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous? A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing. 16. Why is the boy upset at the end? A. The girl is smarter than him. B. The girl cheated in the game. C. The girl dropped something. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Ecolodge? A. To enjoy her award. B. To join in a competition. C. To write an essay. 18. What made the speaker confused? A. The lack of air conditioning. B. The control of automatic lights. C. The way of supplying hot water. 19. What is the main purpose of the conservation center? A. To provide organic food for Ecolodge. B. To explore green building methods. C. To support local communities. 20. Which word can best describe Ecolodge? A. Modern. B. Eco-friendly. C. Luxurious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21. How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 35 hours. 22. What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A. Fluent English for formal interviews. B. Previous volunteer experience in travel. C. Professional skills in cultural preservation. D. A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23. What do the three programs have in common? A. They are located in Asian countries. B. Their core duty is to translate interviews. C. Their program fees include flights and insurance. D. They are developed in cooperation with local communities. B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 24. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 25. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 26. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. According to Gallagher, one of the new study’s authors, carbon enters the ocean as part of the carbon cycle, and the seagrass takes in this carbon through photosynthesis via their leaves. This is part one. The second part is when the seagrass transports this carbon through itself, burying and storing it in its root system. Seagrass stores this carbon permanently. The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.” 28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The cause of photosynthesis. B. Living conditions for seagrass. C. Environmental effect of seagrass. D. The introduction of photosynthesis. 29. What does the underlined part “carbon sequestration” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Absorbing carbon from the air. B. Reducing carbon in the roots. C. Releasing carbon into the air. D. Keeping carbon in sea plants. 30. What may Mark Huxham agree with? A. Scientists have fully studied seagrass. B. The study contributes to a new technology. C. There is still a lot of work to study seagrass. D. Tiger sharks will be the focus of future studies. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. D While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 32. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 34. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____36____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____37____ That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____38____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. ____39____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____40____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class. One day I asked the kids to integrate art and physics into a ___41___ using pulleys (滑轮). They should solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper, yet with absolutely physical ___42___. “Mr. Lampert,” Jack said, “I can’t ___43___.” I was very ___44___ with his reaction but assured him he could do the ___45___. The day the assignment was due (到期). Jack invited me to his barn (谷仓). As we ___46___, I saw a whiteboard with Jack’s simple drawings of pulleys, ropes and various mathematical calculations. We walked further and I was ___47___ to see what Jack had been working on. Suspended from a high girder (大梁) was a ___48___ rope winding through several pulleys; at the end was a platform ___49___ with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts. Jack said to me, “Mr. Lampert, jump on!” He explained to me how he had ____50____ the exact lifting force needed and then Jack smiled as he pulled the entire weight and me up and down ____51____ . “What do you say? Is that an A?” he asked. “Jack, that’s an A-plus!” I said ____52____ as he let me down. While I had ____53____ whether Jack would solve his shortcomings. Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge. He created a masterpiece and ____54____ that students can and will solve pretty much anything you present them. Jack was strong physically, but more importantly, he was ____55____. 41. A. routine B. resolution C. theme D. position 42. A. significance B. accuracy C. limit D. proof 43. A. draw B. complain C. hear D. wait 44. A. familiar B. content C. honest D. surprised 45. A. interview B. analysis C. assignment D. calculation 46. A. entered B. hesitated C. passed D. reflected 47. A. grateful B. impressed C. reluctant D. scared 48. A. accurate B. expensive C. unfolded D. strong 49. A. decorated B. loaded C. dealt D. associated 50. A. figured out B. dreamed of C. broken into D. cared about 51. A. by accident B. as usual C. with ease D. beyond control 52. A. impatiently B. secretly C. casually D. proudly 53. A. doubted B. understood C. determined D. debated 54. A. predicted B. demonstrated C. acknowledged D. promised 55. A. tight-lipped B. kind-hearted C. strong-willed D. light-hearted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参观了你市科技馆，请你给英国好友Thomas写封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍情况； 2．分享感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Let’s welcome the new arrival!” said Mrs. White. When Kevin went straight to the blackboard, he overheard his new classmates’ comments. “Look at his shabby and wrinkled sneakers!” He felt his face flushed (脸红). “My name is Ke … vin!” The whole class burst out laughing except one boy in red. At the thought of the sharp remarks, Kevin felt depressed. All the heartbroken memories crowding in, he was about to sob when he felt a gentle pat on his back. “Hey, my name is Mike,” he said and shook hands with Kevin. Kevin’s face lit up immediately. Soon the two boys became good friends. They found they had a lot in common — both of them liked soccer. From then on, they played soccer every afternoon after school. Unable to afford a ball, Mike made a ball out of old socks bound together with plastic tape. The sun was shining and the ball was spinning across the grass as the two friends laughed and shouted with joy. Suddenly, the ball stopped when a new sneaker pinned it to the ground. It was Steven. “A stupid ball,” Steven said scornfully (轻蔑地). The next morning, Kevin received an envelope from his uncle, in which there was a 100-dollar bill. He bought a pair of brand-new shoes and a new soccer ball. The next day, Steven invited Kevin to play soccer on the playground. When Kevin saw Mike sitting on the old bench waiting for him, he hugged his new soccer ball to the chest and ignored his friend. Mike sat there silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw the home-made ball under it with a note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the home-made ball, Kevin sat on the bench and waited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（译林版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.55。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. For what is the woman apologizing? A. A dirty book. B. A missing package. C. A wrong order. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Bill, I have to say sorry to you. I accidentally spilled coffee on the novel you lent me. I’ve already ordered you a copy. The package should arrive tomorrow. M: You didn’t have to do that, but I appreciate it. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Watch out! The soup is boiling over. You always take business calls while cooking. M: No worries, I just turned off the stove. Could you handle dinner tonight? I’ve got an urgent document to review. W: Sure, I’ll take care of it. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Confused. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: There is a strange man following me. M: Come in, madam. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you! I’m absolutely terrified. M: Take a deep breath and have some water first. 4. How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: How was your holiday? W: It wasn’t bad. M: I heard the weather was really stormy there, though. W: Oh, it was terrible on some of the nearby islands. But we were lucky on the mainland — not a cloud in the sky. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Look straight ahead and read out the letters and numbers on the lowest line. Can you see them clearly? M: Sure, I see 4, L, G, B, O, and 7. W: Right. So there is nothing wrong with your eyes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: Dave, don’t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight. M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time? W: 7:30. We should leave the house by 6:30. You know how bad the traffic is that time of night? M: It’s informal, isn’t it? W: Yeah. You can wear your new sports jacket. The one I got you as an anniversary gift. M: OK, well, I’ve got to go. I’ll try to get home a little earlier today. W: Good. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】 M: We need to decide exactly when we’re going to move. Any suggestions? W: I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend, do everything at once. M: I think a weekend is too short. Maybe we should do it department by department. W: What do you mean? M: Well, each week, a different department would move. That way, there would always be people here to handle customer inquiries, phone calls, and so on. W: Emm, that’s a good idea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Mr. Moore? A. He just quit his job. B. He is a substitute teacher. C. He asked for sick leave today. 11. Which subject is the man worried about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 12. What should the man do at the end of the history class? A. Pass out a test. B. Have students do some reading. C. Give the homework. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【原文】 W: Mr. Adams, are you able to take over Mr. Moore’s classroom today? He’s out sick, and our regular substitute teacher just got hired in another district. We haven’t figured out how to replace him, yet. M: I’ll be happy to do it, Mrs. Garcia. Is he only teaching physics this term? W: No... Some teachers quit recently, so we had to change some schedules. Mr. Moore still teaches three physics classes, but he also has a first-period chemistry class and a fifth-period World History class. M: I see. Well, I should be able to handle everything except for the history class. I really don’t know much about that subject. W: Don’t worry! Mr. Moore is very organized. His lesson plan for the day is very clear and simple. All you need to do is have the students read the next chapter in the book. Then, there is a quiz to pass out. You should give them 20 minutes to complete it. At the end of the class, you give the students certain homework questions from the book. M: That sounds easy enough! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing with each other. B. Testing each other’s knowledge. C. Preparing for a quiz. 14. What is the first question about? A. Where Mount Tai is located. B. What color a polar bear’s skin is. C. Which country has the highest mountain. 15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous? A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing. 16. Why is the boy upset at the end? A. The girl is smarter than him. B. The girl cheated in the game. C. The girl dropped something. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【原文】 M: I am bored. Do you want to play a game? W: Sure. What type of game do you want to play? There are only two of us, and I don’t have any cards or board games. M: That doesn’t matter. We can just ask each other skill-testing questions. W: Oh, I see. You mean to see who is smarter? M: Exactly. I ask you a question, and then you ask me one. Then we keep scoring to see how many we get right. W: All right. Let’s go. M: I’ll go first. Which country has the highest mountain? Is it in China, India, or Pakistan? W: Well, I don’t think it’s Pakistan, so that leaves China and India. And I think Mount Everest is the highest, which is in China…so I’ll say that. India can’t be right. M: Correct. Now it’s your turn. W: Which sport is widely believed to be the most dangerous? Is it mountain climbing, skydiving, or race-car driving? M: Oh, I know this one…it’s mountain climbing. No, wait! It’s definitely race-car driving! W: I’m sorry, that is incorrect. The right answer is skydiving. M: No way. All right, last question. What color is a polar bear’s skin? Black, pink, or white? W: Hold on, I dropped something under the table… I got it! The answer is white. M: No fair! I saw you look at your phone! You didn’t play by the rules! 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Ecolodge? A. To enjoy her award. B. To join in a competition. C. To write an essay. 18. What made the speaker confused? A. The lack of air conditioning. B. The control of automatic lights. C. The way of supplying hot water. 19. What is the main purpose of the conservation center? A. To provide organic food for Ecolodge. B. To explore green building methods. C. To support local communities. 20. Which word can best describe Ecolodge? A. Modern. B. Eco-friendly. C. Luxurious. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【原文】 W: As you know, last year I won an essay competition in a magazine. The prize was a trip to stay in an environmentally friendly hotel called Ecolodge for one week. Ecolodge is high up on a mountainside. There’s no air conditioning. If you leave a light on accidentally, it will automatically switch itself off. I liked the outdoor shower but was really puzzled at first when I found there was cold water to wash in. This was because all the water is heated by solar power and when the hot water is finished you just have to wait for the sun to heat up some more! I also spent time at Ecolodge conservation center. It supplies Ecolodge with organic food but this is just a small part of what they do. What the center was built for is to develop green construction techniques and teach local people how to use them. Ecolodge is not just a hotel; it’s a place where you can experience true ecofriendly living. The staff are very friendly and always ready to help you understand more about sustainable living. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21. How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 35 hours. 22. What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A. Fluent English for formal interviews. B. Previous volunteer experience in travel. C. Professional skills in cultural preservation. D. A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23. What do the three programs have in common? A. They are located in Asian countries. B. Their core duty is to translate interviews. C. Their program fees include flights and insurance. D. They are developed in cooperation with local communities. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了《每日电讯报》推荐的三个聚焦文化遗产保护的短期志愿项目，涵盖项目的地点、时长、核心职责、费用等关键信息及附加说明。 21.细节理解题。根据表格中Temple Restoration Project对应的Duration & Schedule部分“2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00)(2周，周一至周五：8:30-11:30，14:00-17:00)”，每天工作时长为(11:30-8:30)+(17:00-14:00)=3+3=6小时，每周工作5天，每周工作时长为6×5 = 30小时。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“A passion for cultural preservation is essential.(对文化保护的热情是必不可少的)”可知，申请这些志愿项目必须对保护文化遗产有浓厚兴趣。故选D。 23.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits.(每个项目都是与当地社区共同设计的，以确保长期效益)”可知，这三个项目的共同点是与当地社区合作开发。故选D。 B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 24. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 25. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 26. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中遇到的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. (尽管我游泳不好，但我还是经常要跳进水里清理船只。)”可知，作者在旅途中经常下水是为了清理船只，即维护船只的状况。故选D项。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. (然而，在所有这些困难中，我经历了许多难忘的时刻。我得到了一个难得的机会，以一种很少有人能做到的方式亲眼目睹大自然。我观看了令人惊叹的日出和夜空，还遇到了海豚、鲨鱼，甚至还有虎鲸。有一次，我甚至被一条飞鱼击中！这些记忆将伴随我一生。)”可知，尽管作者在旅途中遇到了很多困难，但也经历了许多难忘的时刻，看到了很少有人能看到的大自然美景，这些记忆将伴随作者一生。由此可推知，作者的旅程是有收获的，是值得的。故选C项。 26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. (我真的希望我的努力能激励其他人挑战自己。如果我能做这样的事，其他人也可以尝试自己的挑战。)”可知，作者希望通过这次挑战激励其他人挑战自己。故选A项。 27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. (21岁时，我成为了一名独自划船穿越大西洋的女性，从欧洲到南美洲，没有任何支持。这段4100英里的旅程花了我97天9小时20分钟。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者独自划船穿越大西洋的经历，包括途中的困难、难忘的时刻以及这次挑战的目的和意义。选项B“独自划船穿越大西洋”符合文意，适合作标题。故选B项。 C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. According to Gallagher, one of the new study’s authors, carbon enters the ocean as part of the carbon cycle, and the seagrass takes in this carbon through photosynthesis via their leaves. This is part one. The second part is when the seagrass transports this carbon through itself, burying and storing it in its root system. Seagrass stores this carbon permanently. The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.” 28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The cause of photosynthesis. B. Living conditions for seagrass. C. Environmental effect of seagrass. D. The introduction of photosynthesis. 29. What does the underlined part “carbon sequestration” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Absorbing carbon from the air. B. Reducing carbon in the roots. C. Releasing carbon into the air. D. Keeping carbon in sea plants. 30. What may Mark Huxham agree with? A. Scientists have fully studied seagrass. B. The study contributes to a new technology. C. There is still a lot of work to study seagrass. D. Tiger sharks will be the focus of future studies. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要是在告知读者对海草的研究报告。 28.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. (科学家在巴哈马发现了世界上最大的海草生态系统。海草是指几十种完全生活在水下的开花植物，通过吸收阳光进行光合作用产生能量。与陆基亲戚一样，海草有根和叶，也会产生种子。海草生长在世界各地咸咸的沿海水域，通常生长在阳光充足的浅水区。由于海草进行光合作用，它们被认为在储存温室气体二氧化碳方面非常有效。这是因为光合作用涉及植物利用阳光将二氧化碳转化为氧气)”可知，第一段主要讲述海草对环境的影响。故选C。 29.词句猜测题。根据第二段“These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. (这些水下植物在carbon sequestration中发挥着重要作用，其中碳被储存在环境中，而不是被允许在大气中自由漂浮，从而导致全球变暖)”可知，carbon sequestration是指水下植物把碳封存在水下，避免了这些碳发挥在大气中，和选项D意思一致。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.”(环境生物学教学和研究教授马克·赫胥汉姆（Mark Husham）表示：“这项杰出的研究使用了富有想象力和令人兴奋的新技术，并与虎鲨合作。我们知道海草对我们的海洋和地球的健康很重要，但我们对它的理解存在重大差距。”)”可知，对海草的研究还需要很多努力。故选C。 31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. (科学家在巴哈马发现了世界上最大的海草生态系统。海草是指几十种完全生活在水下的开花植物，通过吸收阳光进行光合作用产生能量。与陆基亲戚一样，海草有根和叶，也会产生种子。海草生长在世界各地咸咸的沿海水域，通常生长在阳光充足的浅水区。由于海草进行光合作用，它们被认为在储存温室气体二氧化碳方面非常有效。这是因为光合作用涉及植物利用阳光将二氧化碳转化为氧气)”和第三段“The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. (Gallagher和他的同事们的这项研究的目的是利用15条虎鲨的数据绘制巴哈马的海草图，这些虎鲨配备了追踪仪器，也可以拍摄海底的图像。然后，这些信息与2500份人类潜水员调查报告相结合)”可知，这篇文章是在告知读者对海草的研究报告。故选A。 D While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 32. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 34. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。 33.主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。 35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____36____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____37____ That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____38____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. ____39____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____40____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一周无手机早晨的实践，摆脱刷屏成瘾，重获内心平静的经历。 36.由上文“Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成为我每天早晨的例行习惯。)”及下文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天开始的时候都很紧张和焦虑。)”可知，上文说明刷屏成瘾已经成为作者的日常习惯，下文说明作者每天开始的时候都很紧张和焦虑，本空应说明作者注意到了刷屏成瘾带来的负面影响。A选项“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但最近，我注意到了它带来的负担。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 37.由上文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(但读了几页后，我发现自己真的很放松——不是刷屏带来的空虚，而是更稳定的感觉。)”可知，上文说明作者读书时获得了更稳定的感觉，本空应说明作者读书时的其他感受。E选项“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在查看时间之前读完了一章。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 38.由上文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试了冷水澡。我想要一些能让我完全清醒的东西。冲击因素非常有效。)”可知，上文说明作者尝试了冷水澡，且冷水澡的冲击因素非常有效，本空应说明冷水澡对作者的影响。B选项“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(这让我事后头脑异常清醒。)”中This指代上文提及的冷水澡，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 39.由下文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding.(星期四，我写日记。没有观众，只有纸上的想法。这感觉很诚实，即使不是特别令人兴奋。星期五，我重读了一封旧信，让回忆浮现。它很安静，平淡无奇，让人脚踏实地。)”可知，下文说明作者在星期四和星期五的活动，这两天的活动偏安静、沉思，不像前几天运动那样活跃，本空应引出下文，说明有些早晨作者更倾向于反思。C选项“Some mornings were more reflective than active.(有些早晨更适合反思而不是活动。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 40.由上文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(到周末的时候，我想看手机的冲动已经减弱了。)”可知，本段总结一周不看手机的成果，本空应说明这种变化带来的具体表现。F选项“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这意味着我醒来后不再抓手机了。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class. One day I asked the kids to integrate art and physics into a ___41___ using pulleys (滑轮). They should solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper, yet with absolutely physical ___42___. “Mr. Lampert,” Jack said, “I can’t ___43___.” I was very ___44___ with his reaction but assured him he could do the ___45___. The day the assignment was due (到期). Jack invited me to his barn (谷仓). As we ___46___, I saw a whiteboard with Jack’s simple drawings of pulleys, ropes and various mathematical calculations. We walked further and I was ___47___ to see what Jack had been working on. Suspended from a high girder (大梁) was a ___48___ rope winding through several pulleys; at the end was a platform ___49___ with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts. Jack said to me, “Mr. Lampert, jump on!” He explained to me how he had ____50____ the exact lifting force needed and then Jack smiled as he pulled the entire weight and me up and down ____51____ . “What do you say? Is that an A?” he asked. “Jack, that’s an A-plus!” I said ____52____ as he let me down. While I had ____53____ whether Jack would solve his shortcomings. Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge. He created a masterpiece and ____54____ that students can and will solve pretty much anything you present them. Jack was strong physically, but more importantly, he was ____55____. 41. A. routine B. resolution C. theme D. position 42. A. significance B. accuracy C. limit D. proof 43. A. draw B. complain C. hear D. wait 44. A. familiar B. content C. honest D. surprised 45. A. interview B. analysis C. assignment D. calculation 46. A. entered B. hesitated C. passed D. reflected 47. A. grateful B. impressed C. reluctant D. scared 48. A. accurate B. expensive C. unfolded D. strong 49. A. decorated B. loaded C. dealt D. associated 50. A. figured out B. dreamed of C. broken into D. cared about 51. A. by accident B. as usual C. with ease D. beyond control 52. A. impatiently B. secretly C. casually D. proudly 53. A. doubted B. understood C. determined D. debated 54. A. predicted B. demonstrated C. acknowledged D. promised 55. A. tight-lipped B. kind-hearted C. strong-willed D. light-hearted 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给学生布置了一个将艺术和物理结合起来的任务，原本作者对Jack能否完成有所怀疑，但Jack最终出色地完成了任务，展示了他的能力和决心。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我让孩子们把艺术和物理结合起来，围绕一个主题设计一个利用滑轮的作品。A. routine常规；B. resolution决心；C. theme主题；D. position位置。根据下文“They should solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper”可知，作者布置的任务是让孩子们用滑轮把艺术和物理结合起来，形成一个主题，然后解决一个他们自己设计的问题，并把它画在纸上。故选C。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要解决一个自己设计的问题，把方案画在纸上，同时必须保证物理原理的准确性。A. significance重要性；B. accuracy准确性；C. limit限制；D. proof证明。根据下文“I saw a whiteboard with Jack’s simple drawings of pulleys, ropes and various mathematical calculations”可知，Jack在白板上画了滑轮、绳索和各种数学计算，说明这个任务需要物理准确性。故选B。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Lampert先生，”Jack说，“我不会画画。”A. draw画；B. complain抱怨；C. hear听见；D. wait等待。根据上文“drawing it on paper”可知，老师要求学生把设计画在纸上。故选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的反应让我十分惊讶，但我还是向他保证，他能完成这项作业。A. familiar熟悉的；B. content满意的；C. honest诚实的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class”可知，Jack是一个强壮的男孩，能完成物理课上的任何任务，所以作者对他的反应感到惊讶。故选D。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的反应让我十分惊讶，但我还是向他保证，他能完成这项作业。A. interview采访；B. analysis分析；C. assignment任务；D. calculation计算。根据上文“One day I asked the kids to integrate art and physics into a 1 using pulleys (滑轮).”可知，作者布置了一个任务，此处指作者向Jack保证他能完成这个任务。故选C。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一走进谷仓，就看到一块白板上画着Jack设计的简易滑轮、绳索，还有各种数学计算式。A. entered进入；B. hesitated犹豫；C. passed通过；D. reflected反映。根据上文“The day the assignment was due (到期). Jack invited me to his barn (谷仓).”可知，任务到期那天，Jack邀请作者去他的谷仓，所以此处指作者进入谷仓。故选A。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们继续往前走，Jack所做的工作给我留下了深刻的印象。A. grateful感激的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“Suspended from a high girder (大梁) was a ________ rope winding through several pulleys; at the end was a platform ________ with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts.”可知，Jack用滑轮、绳索和平台制作了一个装置，这给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一根结实的绳子悬挂在高高的大梁上，穿过好几个滑轮；绳子末端是一个平台，上面装载了至少400磅重的干草和老旧拖拉机零件。A. accurate准确的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. unfolded展开的；D. strong结实的。根据下文“with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts”可知，平台上装载着至少400磅的干草和旧拖拉机零件，所以需要一根结实的绳子。故选D。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根结实的绳子悬挂在高高的大梁上，穿过好几个滑轮；绳子末端是一个平台，上面装载了至少400磅重的干草和老旧拖拉机零件。A. decorated装饰；B. loaded装载；C. dealt处理；D. associated联系。根据下文“with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts”可知，平台上装载着至少400磅的干草和旧拖拉机零件。故选B。 50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向我解释他是如何计算出所需的精确提升力，然后Jack笑着把我和整个重量轻松地拉上拉下。A. figured out计算出；B. dreamed of梦想；C. broken into闯入；D. cared about关心。根据上文“various mathematical calculations”和下文“the exact lifting force needed”可知，Jack计算出所需的精确提升力。故选A。 51.考查介词短语辨析。句意：他向我讲解自己是如何计算出所需的精确提升力的，随后，Jack笑着拉动绳子，轻而易举地将我和这些重物一起上下升降。A. by accident偶然；B. as usual像往常一样；C. with ease轻松地；D. beyond control无法控制。根据上文“Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class”可知，Jack是一个强壮的男孩，能完成物理课上的任何任务，所以他能轻松地把作者和整个重物一起上下升降。故选C。 52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“您觉得怎么样？能得A吗？”他问道。“杰克，这是A+！” 他把我放下来时，我自豪地说道。 A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. secretly秘密地；C. casually随意地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“Jack, that’s an A-plus!”可知，作者认为Jack的任务完成得很好，给了他A+，所以作者骄傲地说。故选D。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾一度怀疑Jack能否克服自己的短板，可他显然勇敢迎接了这次挑战。A. doubted怀疑；B. understood理解；C. determined决定；D. debated辩论。根据下文“Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge”可知，Jack显然已经迎接了挑战，说明作者原本怀疑Jack是否能克服自己的缺点。故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创作出了一件杰作，也向我证明了：只要你给学生机会，他们就能、也一定会解决你交给他们的几乎任何问题。A. predicted预测；B. demonstrated证明；C. acknowledged承认；D. promised承诺。根据上文“He created a masterpiece”可知，Jack创作了一幅杰作，这证明了学生能够并且将会解决你给他们提出的任何问题。故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack身体强壮，但更重要的是，他意志坚强。A. tight-lipped缄口不言的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. light-hearted轻松愉快的。根据上文“While I had ________ whether Jack would solve his shortcomings. Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge. He created a masterpiece”可知，Jack原本可能存在一些缺点，但他迎接了挑战，创作了杰作，说明他意志坚强。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 【答案】56. ability 57. which 58. made 59. a 60. themselves 61. is based 62. encouraging 63. in 64. partly 65. larger 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国凭借“新四大发明”证明了其改变世界的能力，指出这些创新背后的推动因素及中国在移动领域的领先地位。 56.考查名词。句意：中国凭借“新四大发明”—— 高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应用名词形式，able的名词是ability，表示“能力”，为不可数名词。故填ability。 57.考查定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。此空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s high-tech innovation，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：据北京外国语大学开展的一项调查显示，这些都与中国的高科技创新有关，这一创新提高了人们的生活质量。空处为非谓语动词，a survey与make为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 59.考查冠词。句意：一名大学生说：“我的钱包早就不用了，只要用手指在手机上点一下，想买什么、想吃什么都能搞定。” 他还补充道：“就连卖煎饼的摊主都在用移动支付了。”此处泛指“一名大学生”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60.考查代词。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。分析句子结构可知，此处指代主语the bikes，应用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调“它们自己”。故填themselves。 61.考查时态和语态。句意：这些自行车本身并非全新的，但共享单车的运营模式却是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付等各类高新技术打造的。此空考查谓语动词，be based on是固定搭配，表示“以……为基础”；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语model是单数。故填is based。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻中国代表伯恩哈德・施瓦茨兰德表示，由于中国投入了大量资金来鼓励创新，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后接动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 63.考查介词。句意：在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位。in many ways是固定搭配，意为“在很多方面”。故填in。 64.考查副词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了个人电脑时代，直接进入了移动时代。修饰because引导原因，应用副词，part的副词是partly，表“部分地”。故填partly。 65.考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的移动用户数量比世界上任何其他国家都多。句中有than，表示比较，这里应用形容词比较级。故填larger。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参观了你市科技馆，请你给英国好友Thomas写封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍情况； 2．分享感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Thomas, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my unforgettable experience of visiting our city’s science and technology museum last week. The museum is a wonderful modern building full of amazing exhibitions. I saw robots performing various tasks, models of high-speed trains, and space exploration craft. I was particularly impressed by the 5D technology show, which made me feel like I were traveling in outer space. This visit really opened my eyes. I felt the power of science and technology and realized how they are changing our lives. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Thomas写封邮件，介绍科技馆的情况以及分享感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 各种各样的：various→diverse 特别：particularly→especially 惊人的：amazing→incredible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The museum is a wonderful modern building full of amazing exhibitions. 拓展句：The museum is a wonderful modern building, which is full of amazing exhibitions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I felt the power of science and technology and realized how they are changing our lives.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I was particularly impressed by the 5D technology show, which made me feel like I were traveling in outer space.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Let’s welcome the new arrival!” said Mrs. White. When Kevin went straight to the blackboard, he overheard his new classmates’ comments. “Look at his shabby and wrinkled sneakers!” He felt his face flushed (脸红). “My name is Ke … vin!” The whole class burst out laughing except one boy in red. At the thought of the sharp remarks, Kevin felt depressed. All the heartbroken memories crowding in, he was about to sob when he felt a gentle pat on his back. “Hey, my name is Mike,” he said and shook hands with Kevin. Kevin’s face lit up immediately. Soon the two boys became good friends. They found they had a lot in common — both of them liked soccer. From then on, they played soccer every afternoon after school. Unable to afford a ball, Mike made a ball out of old socks bound together with plastic tape. The sun was shining and the ball was spinning across the grass as the two friends laughed and shouted with joy. Suddenly, the ball stopped when a new sneaker pinned it to the ground. It was Steven. “A stupid ball,” Steven said scornfully (轻蔑地). The next morning, Kevin received an envelope from his uncle, in which there was a 100-dollar bill. He bought a pair of brand-new shoes and a new soccer ball. The next day, Steven invited Kevin to play soccer on the playground. When Kevin saw Mike sitting on the old bench waiting for him, he hugged his new soccer ball to the chest and ignored his friend. Mike sat there silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw the home-made ball under it with a note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the home-made ball, Kevin sat on the bench and waited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: One day as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw the home-made ball under it with a note. He picked up the note and read, “Kevin, remember the fun we had playing with this ball? It doesn’t matter what kind of ball we use, as long as we enjoy playing together. Don’t let a new soccer ball or a pair of new shoes change our friendship. Let’s play soccer together again!” Kevin looked at the home-made ball and felt a pang of guilt. He realized that he had been too caught up in his own excitement and had forgotten about the true value of their friendship. Para 2: Holding the home-made ball, Kevin sat on the bench and waited. Soon, Mike appeared with a smile on his face. “Kevin, I’m sorry if I made you feel uncomfortable yesterday,” Mike said. Kevin looked at him and smiled. “It’s me who should apologize. I forgot about the true meaning of our friendship.” The two boys hugged each other and began to play with the home-made ball. Kevin realized that it didn’t matter what they had or didn’t have; it was the shared experiences and the bond of friendship that truly mattered. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了迈克和凯文成为了朋友，他们发现他们有很多共同点——他们都喜欢足球。从那时起，他们每天下午放学后都踢足球。因为买不起球，迈克就用塑料胶带把旧袜子绑在一起做了一个球。但是有了新球后由于史蒂文的邀请，凯文放弃了和迈克一起踢球，但最终凯文意识到了自己的错误，两人和好。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，当凯文走过那张旧板凳时，他看到板凳下面有一个自制的球，上面还有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写凯文阅读纸条上的内容以及内心感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“凯文拿着自制的球坐在板凳上等着。”可知，第二段可描写两人和好，再次一起踢球。 2. 续写线索：看到纸条——阅读纸条——感到内疚——道歉和好——明白友谊的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①记住：remember /keep...in mind ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②内疚，羞愧：guilt/shame 【点睛】【高分句型1】It doesn’t matter what kind of ball we use, as long as we enjoy playing together. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Kevin realized that it didn’t matter what they had or didn’t have; it was the shared experiences and the bond of friendship that truly mattered. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷02（译林版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.55。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. For what is the woman apologizing? A. A dirty book. B. A missing package. C. A wrong order. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 3. How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Confused. 4. How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Bright. 5. What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Seeing an eye doctor. C. Playing chess. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Mr. Moore? A. He just quit his job. B. He is a substitute teacher. C. He asked for sick leave today. 11. Which subject is the man worried about? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. 12. What should the man do at the end of the history class? A. Pass out a test. B. Have students do some reading. C. Give the homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Arguing with each other. B. Testing each other’s knowledge. C. Preparing for a quiz. 14. What is the first question about? A. Where Mount Tai is located. B. What color a polar bear’s skin is. C. Which country has the highest mountain. 15. Which sport is considered the most dangerous? A. Skydiving. B. Race-car driving. C. Mountain climbing. 16. Why is the boy upset at the end? A. The girl is smarter than him. B. The girl cheated in the game. C. The girl dropped something. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Ecolodge? A. To enjoy her award. B. To join in a competition. C. To write an essay. 18. What made the speaker confused? A. The lack of air conditioning. B. The control of automatic lights. C. The way of supplying hot water. 19. What is the main purpose of the conservation center? A. To provide organic food for Ecolodge. B. To explore green building methods. C. To support local communities. 20. Which word can best describe Ecolodge? A. Modern. B. Eco-friendly. C. Luxurious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer tourism, which combines travel with community service, has grown in popularity among global travelers seeking meaningful experiences. The Telegraph recently featured three short-term volunteer programs focused on cultural heritage preservation ideal for those wanting to contribute while exploring new destinations. Here are key details: Program Name Location Duration& Schedule Core Duties Program Fee(per person) Temple Restoration Project Luang Prabang, Laos 2 weeks (Mon-Fri: 8:30-11:30, 14:00-17:00) Assist with minor temple repairs; document ancient murals $650 Indigenous Craft Revival Oaxaca, Mexico 3 weeks (Tue-Sat:9:00-16:00, breaks included) Teach basic digital skills; help record craft techniques $820 Oral History Collection Kyoto, Japan 1 week (Wed-Mon:10:00-18:00, 1 day off) Translate interviews; organize traditional story archives $580 Additional Information: Accommodation: All programs include stays with local families (2-3 volunteers per household), providing cultural immersion. Inclusions: Program fees cover accommodation, daily meals, and local transportation during work hours. Flights and travel insurance are excluded. Requirements: No professional skills needed, but basic conversational English is required. A passion for cultural preservation is essential. Application Deadline: For 2025 summer programs, applications must be submitted by March 31,2025. Successful applicants will be notified by April 15. This selection aims to highlight programs that prioritize “responsible engagement rather than one-sided assistance,” as noted by The Telegraph’s travel editor. Each project is co-designed with local communities to ensure long-term benefits. 21. How many hours does a volunteer work per week in the Temple Restoration Project? A. 20 hours. B. 25 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 35 hours. 22. What is a must for those applying for the volunteer programs? A. Fluent English for formal interviews. B. Previous volunteer experience in travel. C. Professional skills in cultural preservation. D. A strong interest in protecting cultural heritage. 23. What do the three programs have in common? A. They are located in Asian countries. B. Their core duty is to translate interviews. C. Their program fees include flights and insurance. D. They are developed in cooperation with local communities. B At 21 years old, I became a woman who rowed alone across the Atlantic from Europe to South America without any support. That 4,100-mile journey took me 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes. My journey began on October 27, 2024, when I set off from Portugal. Truth be told, I was not only new to ocean rowing, but also to the ocean itself. I still recall seeing my first fish on day six. Despite being a poor swimmer, I regularly had to jump in to clean the boat. The weather turned terrible, even capsizing (使倾覆) my boat. After 40 days, my phone broke, ending my music while I was rowing. I suffered injuries to my arm and leg and broke a finger. I also had a frightening encounter with a large ship. Crossing the Canary Islands, I advanced only 11 miles. Yet, among all these difficulties, I experienced many unforgettable moments. I had the rare chance to see nature in a way few people ever do. I watched breathtaking sunrises and night skies, and encountered dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. Once, I was even hit by a flying fish! These memories will stay with me for life. When I finally arrived in French Guiana, I was welcomed by lots of clapping fishermen and locals from Brazil. Although I missed the speed record by 19 hours, I am still incredibly proud of what I achieved. I took on a big challenge and won. I undertook this row to raise money for two organizations, one of which encourages women to take part in sports. I truly hope my effort will inspire others to challenge themselves. If I can do something like this, others can attempt challenges of their own. 24. Why did the author get into the water regularly during the trip? A. To practice swimming. B. To catch fish for food. C. To check the boat’s condition. D. To maintain the boat’s condition. 25. Which word can best describe the author’s journey? A. Ordinary. B. Doubtful. C. Rewarding. D. Boring. 26. What did the author mainly intend to do by taking the challenge? A. Inspire others. B. Describe marine life. C. Raise money for women. D. Show the ocean’s danger. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Race Against Time on the Atlantic. B. Rowing Alone Across the Atlantic Ocean. C. An Unforgettable Adventure with Wildlife. D. A Young Woman’s Dream to Break a Record. C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at storing carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas. This is because photosynthesis involves plants using sunlight to transform carbon dioxide into oxygen. These underwater plants play an important role in carbon sequestration, in which carbon is stored in the environment rather than being allowed to float freely in the atmosphere where it can contribute to global warming. According to Gallagher, one of the new study’s authors, carbon enters the ocean as part of the carbon cycle, and the seagrass takes in this carbon through photosynthesis via their leaves. This is part one. The second part is when the seagrass transports this carbon through itself, burying and storing it in its root system. Seagrass stores this carbon permanently. The purpose of the study by Gallagher and his colleagues was to map seagrass in the Bahamas, using data from 15 tiger sharks equipped with tracking instruments that could also take images of the sea floor. That information was then combined with reports from 2,500 surveys by human divers. Mark Huxham, professor of teaching and research in environmental biology, said “This brilliant study uses imaginative and exciting new technology, in partnership with tiger sharks. We know seagrass is important for the health of our seas and our planet, but there are major gaps in our understanding about it.” 28. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The cause of photosynthesis. B. Living conditions for seagrass. C. Environmental effect of seagrass. D. The introduction of photosynthesis. 29. What does the underlined part “carbon sequestration” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Absorbing carbon from the air. B. Reducing carbon in the roots. C. Releasing carbon into the air. D. Keeping carbon in sea plants. 30. What may Mark Huxham agree with? A. Scientists have fully studied seagrass. B. The study contributes to a new technology. C. There is still a lot of work to study seagrass. D. Tiger sharks will be the focus of future studies. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform. B. To criticize. C. To advertise. D. To persuade. D While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 32. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. Mind-body awareness in thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. Social interaction through movements. 34. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B. Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds C. Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D. Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. ____36____ I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. ____37____ That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. ____38____ On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. ____39____ On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. ____40____ Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A. But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B. This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C. Some mornings were more reflective than active. D. It made me realize my dependence on my phone. E. I even finished a chapter before checking the time. F. That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. G. It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jack was a strong boy and could complete any task in physics class. One day I asked the kids to integrate art and physics into a ___41___ using pulleys (滑轮). They should solve a problem of their own design, drawing it on paper, yet with absolutely physical ___42___. “Mr. Lampert,” Jack said, “I can’t ___43___.” I was very ___44___ with his reaction but assured him he could do the ___45___. The day the assignment was due (到期). Jack invited me to his barn (谷仓). As we ___46___, I saw a whiteboard with Jack’s simple drawings of pulleys, ropes and various mathematical calculations. We walked further and I was ___47___ to see what Jack had been working on. Suspended from a high girder (大梁) was a ___48___ rope winding through several pulleys; at the end was a platform ___49___ with at least four hundred pounds of hay (干草) and old tractor parts. Jack said to me, “Mr. Lampert, jump on!” He explained to me how he had ____50____ the exact lifting force needed and then Jack smiled as he pulled the entire weight and me up and down ____51____ . “What do you say? Is that an A?” he asked. “Jack, that’s an A-plus!” I said ____52____ as he let me down. While I had ____53____ whether Jack would solve his shortcomings. Jack had clearly stepped up to the challenge. He created a masterpiece and ____54____ that students can and will solve pretty much anything you present them. Jack was strong physically, but more importantly, he was ____55____. 41. A. routine B. resolution C. theme D. position 42. A. significance B. accuracy C. limit D. proof 43. A. draw B. complain C. hear D. wait 44. A. familiar B. content C. honest D. surprised 45. A. interview B. analysis C. assignment D. calculation 46. A. entered B. hesitated C. passed D. reflected 47. A. grateful B. impressed C. reluctant D. scared 48. A. accurate B. expensive C. unfolded D. strong 49. A. decorated B. loaded C. dealt D. associated 50. A. figured out B. dreamed of C. broken into D. cared about 51. A. by accident B. as usual C. with ease D. beyond control 52. A. impatiently B. secretly C. casually D. proudly 53. A. doubted B. understood C. determined D. debated 54. A. predicted B. demonstrated C. acknowledged D. promised 55. A. tight-lipped B. kind-hearted C. strong-willed D. light-hearted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China has once again proved its ____56____ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ____57____ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey ____58____ (make) by Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ____59____ university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes ____60____ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ____61____ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amount of capital China has invested in ____62____ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, a WHO representative in China. It is increasingly clear that China is innovating. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ____63____ many ways. This is ____64____ (part) because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ____65____ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周参观了你市科技馆，请你给英国好友Thomas写封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍情况； 2．分享感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 “Let’s welcome the new arrival!” said Mrs. White. When Kevin went straight to the blackboard, he overheard his new classmates’ comments. “Look at his shabby and wrinkled sneakers!” He felt his face flushed (脸红). “My name is Ke … vin!” The whole class burst out laughing except one boy in red. At the thought of the sharp remarks, Kevin felt depressed. All the heartbroken memories crowding in, he was about to sob when he felt a gentle pat on his back. “Hey, my name is Mike,” he said and shook hands with Kevin. Kevin’s face lit up immediately. Soon the two boys became good friends. They found they had a lot in common — both of them liked soccer. From then on, they played soccer every afternoon after school. Unable to afford a ball, Mike made a ball out of old socks bound together with plastic tape. The sun was shining and the ball was spinning across the grass as the two friends laughed and shouted with joy. Suddenly, the ball stopped when a new sneaker pinned it to the ground. It was Steven. “A stupid ball,” Steven said scornfully (轻蔑地). The next morning, Kevin received an envelope from his uncle, in which there was a 100-dollar bill. He bought a pair of brand-new shoes and a new soccer ball. The next day, Steven invited Kevin to play soccer on the playground. When Kevin saw Mike sitting on the old bench waiting for him, he hugged his new soccer ball to the chest and ignored his friend. Mike sat there silently, tears rolling down his cheeks. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 One day as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw the home-made ball under it with a note. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the home-made ball, Kevin sat on the bench and waited. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $