高二英语下学期期末真题重组卷02（译林版）

**基本信息** 整合浙江温州、湖南衡阳等多地期末真题，覆盖选必修三Units4-5及选必修四，以科技（如金字塔扫描技术）、文化（如流失文物回归）、生态（高海拔湿地研究）等真实情境考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|话题贴近生活（如旅行打包、电影评价），考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|15题/37.5分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨概括|A篇介绍多国城堡渗透文化意识，C篇以HEP技术扫描金字塔培养科学思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（时态、从句等）、完形填空|语法填空聚焦文物回归，完形通过旅行困境考查情感词汇与上下文理解| |写作|2题/40分|通知（AI讲座）、故事续写|通知考查应用写作规范，续写通过兄弟合作迷路事件提升问题解决与叙事能力|

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末重组卷02（译林版） 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Your hair looks different. Did you get it cut or something? W: Cut? It isn’t shorter, it’s longer! I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make it really long. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What did you use to do before you became a lecturer? M: I used to edit books for a publishing house. I stopped doing that because the money they paid was chicken feed. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you got your things ready? I’m almost done. I just need to put the passports into my carry-on. W: I never know what to bring and always end up making a mess with my things. 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I’m having the painters do the outside of the house. W: That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give you an estimate? M: They are coming by to make measurements, and they’ll price the job later today. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in someone else’s seat. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t even notice. W: Please hurry to your seat, so that we can prepare for take-off. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Hey, Billy! Are you ready for soccer tryouts after school? M: Yeah, I worked hard at a gym this summer to get into shape for the season. But there are a lot of solid players trying out. So I might have a slight chance of making the team. W: Come on! You were the most skilled player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential in you. Plus, the coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【原文】W: What did you think of it then? M: Well, normally I don’t like romantic films, especially old ones, but as this was filmed locally, I thought I’d watch it. And I was pleasantly surprised—it actually made me cry! W: I still prefer the original—it’s a classic, and the main actors were just brilliant—much more believable than in this new version. M: But this one uses excellent special effects and the music is listenable, even if the acting isn’t up to standard. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】W: Ralph, I just wanted to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu items. Would you be able to email those to my secretary so our social media team can use them this Wednesday? M: No problem, Elsa. Which ones did you want me to send over? W: I would really like all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you were at, and the name and price of the menu item? M: Well, I am a little concerned that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren’t visually appealing for social media. W: Hmm... Okay. I didn’t think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn’t use those. M: Okay. But I am also not sure of the prices of the items, as they are different at each location. W: I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound? M: That should solve all of my problems for now. W: All the new menu items will be launched next Friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. M: That sounds like a great plan. It gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her résumé was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】M: Why did you retire from athletics, Gemma? W: I’d achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going. And I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. M: Fair enough. And was it easy to adjust to life after retirement? W: Initially, no. And after I’d had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good things about being an athlete. M: So was it easy with your background to find a job? W: Not at all. When employers looked at my résumé, there was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job they were advertising. M: But eventually someone took you on and then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sportspeople. Was the business an immediate success? W: Not in the very early days. But I didn’t give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Nowadays more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around 30 million podcast episodes out there, so making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. Studies have shown that podcasts lose 28 percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about 10 percent higher than the drop-off rate for the midsection of the episode. A great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are, what your podcast is about, and why they should listen. But, at the same time, it needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often include special music or sound effects. Many also have some Call-To-Action remarks, such as “Follow us for daily tips and inspiration!” This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳期末） If you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here are some good options for you. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America’s most famous castles: Disneyland’s famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors. Windsor Castle, England This castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castle’s Round Tower, the queen is home. Eltz Castle, Germany Medieval Eltz Castle, located in Wierschem of western Germany, was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it today. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings. Bran Castle, Romania Some people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula’s Castle. It’s just one of many castles linked to that vampire (吸血鬼) legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend. 21. What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It is the highest castle in the world. B. It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle. C. It inspired a Disney movie. D. It is plainly decorated inside. 22. Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true? A. It is open throughout the year. B. It has a history of less than 1000 years. C. The royal family don’t live there any longer. D. You can see the queen whenever you go there. 23. What do the last two castles have in common? A. They are related to vampire tales. B. They have special goods for sale. C. They are both located on rocks. D. They were built in the 12th century. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个著名的城堡。 21.细节理解题。根据Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany部分的“The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America’s most famous castles: Disneyland’s famed Sleeping Beauty castle.(位于巴伐利亚州西南部的高山上的新天鹅城堡，为美国最著名的迪士尼著名的睡美人城堡提供了灵感。)”可知，新天鹅城堡是迪士尼著名睡美人城堡的蓝图。故选B。 22.细节理解题。根据Windsor Castle, England部分的“Guests are welcome to tour year-round.(全年都欢迎游客。)”可知，Windsor Castle一整年都开放。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据Eltz Castle, Germany部分的“Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky.(被森林环绕着，它树立在一个230英尺的上，以八座高115英尺直入天空的塔为特色。)”以及Bran Castle, Romania部分的“It’s just one of many castles linked to that vampire (吸血鬼) legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part(它是很多与吸血鬼传说相关的城堡之一，但是它戏剧性建在陡峭的悬崖上)”可知，最后两座城堡的共同点在于他们都建在岩石上。故选C。 B（24-25学年高二下·河南九师联盟期末） I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa. Its high-altitude (高海拔的) wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa, generating both income and electricity for Lesotho. I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands t rap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part of this is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time. One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there. The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. We want to compare our recordings between seasons, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem. We also compare our recordings from different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier to be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face. Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds, especially the singing of different birds. In a small country like Lesotho, there are so many knowledge gaps to fill — it’s one of the benefits of being a researcher there. I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. 24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Collecting water on rainy days. B. Harvesting electric power. C. Studying the ecological balance. D. Surviving during dry periods. 25. Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks? A. It can attract more animal lovers. B. It can save time on traveling there. C. It can offer directions to new drivers. D. It can test the quality of the equipment. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do with the recordings. B. Why climate change is a threat. C. How to record sounds in the wild. D. When natural sounds are recorded. 27. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a news report. B. In a speech. C. In a research paper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在莱索托高地的研究工作，包括研究生态平衡、监测声音景观、分析数据以及应对气候变化等。 24.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands trap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part of  this is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time.(我研究的是保持这些地区正常运转的生态平衡：湿地在下雨时蓄水，在干旱时期逐渐放水。这其中一个重要的部分是绘制植物、动物和一般环境条件的地图，以及它们是如何随时间变化的。)”可知，this指的是研究生态平衡，故选C项。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time.This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there. (我们把敏感的录音设备一次放上几个星期。这是很有帮助的，因为尽管那个地方离我在莱索托首都的大学只有180公里，但开车到那里却需要长达四个小时的时间。)”可知，把录音设备留在野外几周可以节省去那里的时间，故选B项。 26.主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. (我们收集的数据量非常大，尽管我们确实会听录音，但我们主要使用软件来帮助我们分析数据。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何处理录音数据，故选A项。 27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. (我希望将来在座的一些人也能为这方面做出贡献。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在一篇演讲中，故选B项。 C（24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡期末） Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archaeologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper — yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 29. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 30. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Fielding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种用于研究金字塔的新技术，该技术不仅不会对金字塔造成破坏，而且能得到更精确的数据。 28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年历史的标志性建筑吉萨金字塔，它是世界上现存的古代奇迹。)”和第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，第一段介绍了吉萨金字塔是提供背景信息，进而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技术。故选D项。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure.(这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可知，这项新技术可以调查金字塔内部并记录其内部结构。故选D项。 30.词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air.(宇宙射线介子是带负电荷的基本粒子，当宇宙射线与地球大气层碰撞时形成。它们是有用的，因为它们在与石头、水和空气相互作用时表现不同。)”和指代关系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射线介子。故选B项。 31.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. (现在，科学家们正在使用高能物理(HEP)扫描吉萨的胡夫结构。这项新技术使用宇宙射线介子，比以往任何时候都更深入地扫描金字塔，然后绘制其内部结构。)”可推知，本文介绍了使用高能物理(HEP)来揭示金字塔内部结构的新技术，所以“Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的内部秘密。)”是文章主要内容。故选D项。 D（24-25学年高二下·浙江宁波期末） A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 32. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 33. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 34. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 35. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. (研究人员发现，假消息在推特上被报道的可能性比真相高出70%)”可知，假消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，即假消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. (作者写道，它使用“false news”一词而不是“fake news”，因为后者“与所呈现信息的实际准确性失去了所有联系，因此在学术分类中毫无意义”)”可知，相较于“false news”，“fake news”这一术语有研究价值和意义。故选A. 34.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. (传统上，要么是应用程序，要么是用户负责传播谣言。在进行分析之前，研究人员通过移除Twitter机器人进行了一项实验。然后，他们将机器人纳入其中，再次进行分析，发现主要结论没有改变)”可知，在假消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播假消息。故选 A。 35.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. (那么该怎么办呢？在接受麻省理工学院斯隆专家系列视频采访时，阿拉尔表示，可能的解决方案包括给假消息贴上标签，就像给食品贴上标签一样，制定不利的金融政策，比如减少传播假消息的账户的广告资金流，以及使用算法来发现和控制假消息的影响)”可知，Aral 同意的做法包括使用算法来发现并控制假消息的影响，也就是利用人工智能来定位假消息并削弱其危害。故选 C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（24-25学年高二下·云南邵通期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___36___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___37___, for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____38____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___39___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee), positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___40___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. E 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助拓宽思维方式的技巧。 36.空前提到“对持异议的观点保持开放的态度不是唯一一种创造性思考的方法”，D项“一些小技巧可以帮助拓宽我们的思维方式”承上启下，是说还有别的一些技巧，且D项中“techniques”与空前一句中“way”呼应。故选D项。 37.空前提到“我们可以改变一下环境”，B项“对一些人来说，一些小的改变可能就起作用”呼应上文，都是关于改变，空后一句中“reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work”是B项中“small changes”的具体内容；且B项与下文“However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required.(然而，对另一些来说，需要大一点的改变比如一份新工作或者婚姻)”形成对比。故选B项。 38.空前提到“换句话说，我们应该像从未见过它们一样，来看待它们”，G项“尽管我们可能有一些知识，‘初识者’思维允许我们对经历保持开放的态度”，是说明空前提到的方法的好处，空后内容是对G项中的“Beginners' mind”进行举例说明，上下文衔接紧密，故选G项。 39.空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段内容“diverse experiences, views and backgrounds”及“Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions.(因为它们是新思想和解决办法发展的关键驱动因素)”可知，本段主要说差异的好处，所以A项“寻找差异也有帮助”切题。故选A项。 40.根据空后“它们可以是那些进展良好或者我们所感激的事情”可知，E项“花一些时间来考虑生活中美好的事情”切题，空后的They指代E项中“the beautiful things”，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____41____, was now lifeless and ____42____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____43____ within Ken's heart. He ____44____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____45____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____46____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____47____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____48____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____49____, she ____50____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him ____51____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was ____52____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of ____53____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help ____54____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the ____55____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 41. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 42. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 43. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 44. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 45. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 46. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 47. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 48. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 49. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 50. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 51. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 52. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 53. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 54. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 55. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱探索的年轻人肯在乡村探险时遭遇困境，汽车陷入泥中，手机也没电了，最后在一对老夫妇的帮助下脱离困境，并对自己的旅行有了新感悟的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. dream梦想；B. attempt尝试；C. adventure冒险；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored”可知，肯是一个热爱探索未知的人，所以他的旅程应该是一场冒险。故选C。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅程，曾经是一场冒险，现在却毫无生机，被困在泥里。A. trapped被困住；B. forgotten被忘记；C. placed被放置；D. abandoned被遗弃。根据下文 “Ella's husband managed to help”及“Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，肯的车陷入了泥中，所以这里用 “trapped” 表示 “被困住”。故选A。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：外面倾盆大雨反映出肯内心的绝望。A. hesitation犹豫；B. delight高兴；C. hope希望；D. desperation绝望。根据上文“ 42 in the mud.”以及“The pouring rain”可知，肯的车被困，以及在大雨这样的困境下，他的心情应该是绝望的。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. searched搜索，搜寻；B. investigated调查；C. researched研究；D. explored探索。根据下文“through his backpack”可知，这里指肯在背包里寻找东西。“search through”是固定短语，意为 “翻遍，搜遍”。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他翻遍了背包，却发现他的手机和他的车一样没电了。A. heavy重的；B. difficult困难的；C. dead无生命的，没电的；D. odd奇怪的。根据语境，车被困无法使用，手机也没电不能用了，“dead” 有“没电”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕降临，他别无选择，只能走进暴风雨中，朝附近小屋的远处灯光走去。A. cottage小屋；B. storm暴风雨；C. mountain山；D. car汽车。根据上文“The pouring rain”可知，天下着倾盆大雨，所以肯要走出车进入暴风雨中去寻找帮助。故选B。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯敲了敲门，门很快打开了一位善良的老妇人出现在肯的眼前。A. reveal露出，显示；B. extend延伸；C. greet迎接，问候；D. find发现。根据前文“it soon opened”可知，门打开后，埃拉出现在肯的眼前，“reveal”有 “使显露，使呈现”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 48考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯解释了他的困境后，埃拉脸上露出了怜悯和理解的神情。A. suspicion怀疑；B. coldness冷漠；C. relief宽慰；D. pity怜悯。根据下文“understanding”可知，肯处于困境，埃拉听后应该是对他表示怜悯。故选D。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. wrapped up结束，完成；B. put off推迟；C. referred to提到；D. brought up抚养，提出。根据下文“she  50 offered food and shelter to him”可知，这里指肯讲完了自己的遭遇。故选A。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地。根据上文“a kind elderly woman”可知，从埃拉的善良以及后文她的行为可以看出，她是很乐意帮助肯的，所以是毫不犹豫地提供帮助。故选D。 51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当肯的故事讲完后，她毫不犹豫地为他提供了食物和住所，并承诺她的丈夫约翰第二天早上会帮他把车拉出来。A. put out扑灭；B. pull out拉出；C. take over接管；D. fix up修理。根据下文“Ella's husband managed to help 54 Ken's car from its muddy prison” 可知，是要把车从泥里拉出来。故选B。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他享用了一顿简单但充满热情好客精神且味道鲜美的晚餐。A. simple简单的；B. tasty美味的；C. special特别的；D. poor贫穷的，可怜的。根据下文“but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor”这里指简单的晚餐虽然不是很丰盛，但很有味道，也体现了主人的热情。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的旅程变得糟糕之后，肯第一次有了归属感。A. duty责任；B. satisfaction满足；C. pride骄傲；D. belonging归属。在得到埃拉夫妇的帮助后，肯感受到了温暖，有了一种归属的感觉。故选D。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，正如承诺的那样，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来。A. empty清空；B. free使自由，解救；C. settle解决；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“promising her husband John would help him 　51 his car the next morning.”可知，埃拉的丈夫设法把肯的车从泥泞的困境中解救出来“free...from” 表示 “把…… 从……中解救出来”，符合语境。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯突然意识到，他的旅程不仅仅是他走过的实际距离，还包括他建立的人际关系。A. choices选择；B. mistakes错误；C. connections联系，关系；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was 　52　 but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor.”可知，肯通过这次经历，与埃拉夫妇建立了联系，所以他意识到旅行中人际关系也是很重要的一部分。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·江苏南京期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which ____56____ (arrive) in Beijing on Sunday after nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is ____57____ (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk ____58____ (write) found so far and the only known one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk Manuscript, came from the site ____59____ it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken ____60____ (illegal) to the US in 1946. China’s ambassador to the US said that the manuscript has over 900 characters ____61____ is full of myths and numbers. He said ____62____ return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and ____63____ the move brings new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together ____64____ (base) on being equal and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them were lost over a long time ____65____ different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is important to make a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 【答案】56. arrived 57. comparable 58. writing 59. where 60. illegally 61. and 62. the 63. that 64. based 65. for 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆向中国归还两卷中国古代丝绸手稿的事件，介绍了手稿的价值、流失经历及相关意义。 56.考查动词时态。句意：美国国家亚洲艺术博物馆向中国归还了两卷中国古代丝绸手稿，这两卷手稿在海外近80年后于周日抵达北京。根据时间状语on Sunday可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填arrived。 57.考查形容词。句意：专家表示，这份手稿的价值可与西方的《死海古卷》相媲美，是迄今为止发现的最古老的中国丝绸文字，也是中国境内已知的唯一一份战国时期的丝绸手稿。“be comparable to”为固定短语，意为“可与……相比”，此处用形容词作表语。故填comparable。 58.考查名词。句意：专家表示，这份手稿的价值可与西方的《死海古卷》相媲美，是迄今为止发现的最古老的中国丝绸文字，也是中国境内已知的唯一一份战国时期的丝绸手稿。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合句意“文字”可知，应用名词writing，意为“书写；文字”，为不可数名词。故填writing。 59.考查定语从句。句意：《子弾库丝绸手稿》这个名字来自于它被盗墓者盗走的地点。空处引导定语从句，先行词为site，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 60.考查副词。句意：它于1946年被非法带到美国。空处修饰动词taken，应用副词形式。故填illegally。 61.考查连词。句意：中国驻美国大使表示，这份手稿有900多个字符，充满了神话和数字。“has over 900 characters”和“is full of myths and numbers”为并列谓语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 62.考查冠词。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是一个文化里程碑，证明了中美在遗产保护方面的合作，并且这一举措为民间交流和友谊带来了新的活力。此处特指上文提到的“两卷手稿的回归”，return前需加定冠词the表特指。故填the。 63.考查宾语从句。句意：他说，这两卷手稿的回归是一个文化里程碑，证明了中美在遗产保护方面的合作，并且这一举措为民间交流和友谊带来了新的活力。分析句子结构可知，said后接两个并列的宾语从句，避免歧义产生，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可省略。故填that。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：他还补充说，当两国在平等和相互尊重的基础上合作时，它们可以取得有助于双方和其他国家的重要成果。分析句子结构可知，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，“be based on”为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填based。 65.考查介词。句意：一位国际法专家提到，中国很难找回流失在海外的文物，因为许多文物由于不同的原因在很长一段时间内流失，而且分布分散。“for different reasons”为固定短语，意为“由于不同的原因”，介词for表原因。故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·山东日照期末） 66. 学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容（对DeepSeek的介绍，其影响等）： 3．欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．通知格式正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Notice The English Club will host a lecture titled “AI Development: Spotlight on DeepSeek” on December 25th at 3:00 PM in the school hall. The lecture will introduce DeepSeek, a globally discussed AI technology, covering its applications, recent technological breakthroughs, and ethical discussions it has sparked. Additionally, we’ll explore how AI like DeepSeek may transform industries and its societal implications. All students are welcome to attend! We encourage you to actively participate and engage in the Q&A session after the lecture. Looking forward to your presence! School English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。要求考生以俱乐部的名义写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讨论：discussion→debate 举行：hold→host 探索：explore→probe into 鼓励：encourage→motivate 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The English Club will host a lecture titled “AI Development: Spotlight on DeepSeek” on December 25th at 3:00 PM in the school hall. 拓展句：The English Club will host a lecture whose title is “AI Development: Spotlight on DeepSeek” on December 25th at 3:00 PM in the school hall. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture will introduce DeepSeek, a globally discussed AI technology, covering its applications, recent technological breakthroughs, and ethical discussions it has sparked. (运用了省略that的定语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, we’ll explore how AI like DeepSeek may transform industries and its societal implications. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分）（24-25学年高二下·湖南长沙期末） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mr. Taylor checked again; water, food, bandages, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack. Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons. Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely,” he whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face. Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(防虫喷雾). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible while Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫). “Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said.“You' re missing all of the beautiful scenery!” It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument. “Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. “That's not true!” Joel shouted back. Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “Both of you need to stop arguing!”he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down the muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path. Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land. Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Mr. Taylor sighed before he quickly took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. As Mr. Taylor wrapped the wound with the bandage, the bothers began to quarrel over how they could continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly. “This is your fault!” Harry snapped. “If you hadn't thrown that stick—”“Me? You' re the one who wouldn't stop complaining!” Joel yelled, glaring at him with burning eyes. “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” Harry and Joel exchanged a guilty glance---their bickering had led to this. Joel, recalling his explorer books, suggested using the map and compass to navigate, while Harry, drawing from his hiking club lessons, proposed tracing their path along the riverbank. For the first time that day, the brothers cooperated, guiding their father carefully along the trail. As they moved forward, the argument forgotten, they finally noticed the towering trees, the distant call of the eagle, and the quiet beauty of the wilderness—— just as their father had wanted all along. 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了泰勒先生带着两个喜欢争吵的儿子哈利和乔尔去徒步旅行的故事。两个儿子一路上不停地争吵，完全没有注意到沿途的美景和路况。泰勒先生因为生气转身训斥他们时，不慎滑倒掉进了河里。所幸他和背包只是被浸湿，身体受了一点轻伤。 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“但他掉进水里时眼镜掉了。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒先生落水后的状况以及两个儿子继续争吵的情景。可以描写泰勒先生处理湿衣服和伤口，而兄弟俩仍然互相指责，把责任推给对方，争吵升级。 ②由第二段首句“‘别再吵了。’泰勒先生喊道，‘没有我的眼镜，我们需要合作找到出路。’”可知，第二段可描写泰勒先生的喊声让兄弟俩意识到自己的错误，他们停止争吵并开始合作。可以描写兄弟俩分别利用自己学到的知识（乔尔从探险书中学会使用地图和指南针，哈利从徒步俱乐部学会沿着河岸追踪路线）帮助父亲找到出路，最终他们不仅成功走出困境，还真正欣赏到了父亲一直希望他们看到的自然美景。 续写线索： 眼镜掉落→泰勒先生处理伤口→兄弟俩继续争吵→泰勒先生制止争吵→兄弟俩意识到错误→开始合作→利用各自知识找路→成功走出困境→欣赏自然美景→感悟 词汇激活： 行为类 ①叹气：sigh / let out a sigh ②挤出水：squeeze the water out / wring out ③包扎伤口：wrap the wound with bandage / dress the wound ④争吵：quarrel / bicker / argue ⑤瞪着眼看：glare at / stare angrily at ⑥提议：suggest / propose ⑦引导：guide / lead 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty / ashamed ②尴尬的：embarrassed ③生气的：angry / furious 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Mr. Taylor wrapped the wound with the bandage, the brothers began to quarrel over how they could continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、how引导的宾语从句以及if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] If you hadn't thrown that stick— (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设) [高分句型3] Joel, recalling his explorer books, suggested using the map and compass to navigate, while Harry, drawing from his hiking club lessons, proposed tracing their path along the riverbank. (运用了现在分词短语作定语、while连接并列句表示对比) [高分句型4] As they moved forward, the argument forgotten, they finally noticed the towering trees, the distant call of the eagle, and the quiet beauty of the wilderness—— just as their father had wanted all along. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、独立主格结构the argument forgotten以及as引导的方式状语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末重组卷02（译林版） 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACBAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BABBA 11—15 CACCB 16—20 ACCBC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. arrived 57. comparable 58. writing 59. where 60. illegally 61. and 62. the 63. that 64. based 65. for 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Notice The English Club will host a lecture titled “AI Development: Spotlight on DeepSeek” on December 25th at 3:00 PM in the school hall. The lecture will introduce DeepSeek, a globally discussed AI technology, covering its applications, recent technological breakthroughs, and ethical discussions it has sparked. Additionally, we’ll explore how AI like DeepSeek may transform industries and its societal implications. All students are welcome to attend! We encourage you to actively participate and engage in the Q&A session after the lecture. Looking forward to your presence! School English Club 第二节（满分25分） 67. But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. Mr. Taylor sighed before he quickly took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out. As Mr. Taylor wrapped the wound with the bandage, the bothers began to quarrel over how they could continue hiking if Dad was unable to see clearly. “This is your fault!” Harry snapped. “If you hadn't thrown that stick—”“Me? You' re the one who wouldn't stop complaining!” Joel yelled, glaring at him with burning eyes. “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” Harry and Joel exchanged a guilty glance---their bickering had led to this. Joel, recalling his explorer books, suggested using the map and compass to navigate, while Harry, drawing from his hiking club lessons, proposed tracing their path along the riverbank. For the first time that day, the brothers cooperated, guiding their father carefully along the trail. As they moved forward, the argument forgotten, they finally noticed the towering trees, the distant call of the eagle, and the quiet beauty of the wilderness—— just as their father had wanted all along. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力。考试。正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Your hair looks different. Did you get IT cut or something cut? IT isn't shorter. It's longer. I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make IT really long. Your hair looks different. Did you get IT cut or something cut? IT isn't shorter. It's longer. I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make IT really long. What did you use to do before you became elector? I used to edit books for a publishing house. I stop doing that because the money they paid with chicken feed. What did you use to do before you became a lector? I used to edit books for a publishing house. I stop doing that because the money they paid was chicken feed. Have you got your things ready? I almost done. I just need to put the passports into my Carry on. I never know what to bring and always end up making a mess with my things. Have you got your things ready? I almost done. I just need to put the passport into my Carry on. I never know what to bring and always end up making a mess with my things. I'm having the painters do the outside of the house. That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give . you an estimate? They are coming by to make measurements, and they'll Price the job later today. I'm having the painters do the outside of the house. That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give you an estimate? They are coming by to make measurements, and they'll Price the job later today. Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in someone . else a seat. Please hurry . to your seat so that we can prepare for take off. Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in . someone else a seat. Please hurry to your seat so that we can prepare for take off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Billy, are you ready for socket try outs . after school? Me to get into shape for the season, but there are a lot of solid players trying out, so I might have a slight chance . of making the team come on. You were the most skill player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential in new plus. The coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. Hey, Billy, are you ready for soccer tryouts . after school? Yes, get into shape for the season, but there are a lot of solid players trying out, so I might have a slight chance . of making the team come on. You were the most skill player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential new plus. The coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you think of IT then? Well, Normally I don't like romantic films, especially one, but as this was filmed locally, I thought i'd watch IT, and I was pleasant, surprised. just made me cry. I still prefer the original. It's a classic. And the main actors were just brilliant, much more believable than in this new version. But this one uses excEllent special effects, and the music is listenable, even if the acting isn't up to standard. What did you think of IT then? Well, Normally I don't like romantic films, especially old one. This was filmed locally. I thought i'd watch IT, and I was pleasantly surprised. actually made me cry. I still prefer the original is a classic, and the main actors were just brilliant, much more believable than in this new version. But this one uses excEllent special effects, and the music is listenable, even if the acting isn't up to standard. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ref, I just wanted to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu items. Would you be able to email those to my secretary so our social media team can use them this wednesday? No problem. Elsa, which ones did you want me to send over? I would really like . all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you are at and the name and Price of the menu item? Well, I am a little concerned that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren't visually appealing for social media. 嗯，okay, I didn't think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn't . use those, okay, but I am also not sure of the Prices of the items as they are different to each location. I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound? That should solve all of my problems. For now, all the new menu items will be launched next friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. That sounds like a great plan. IT gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. Ref, I just wanted to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu, new items. Would you be able to email those to my secretary so our social media team can use them this wednesday? No problem else. A, which ones did you want me to send over? I would really like all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you were at and the name and Price of the menu item? Well, I am a little concern that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren't visually appealing for social media. 嗯，OK, I didn't think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn't . use those OK, but I am also not sure of the Prices of the items as they are different to teach location. I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound? That should solve all of my problems. For now, all the new menu items will be launched next friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. That sounds like a great plan. IT gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why did you retire from athletics? Jammer. I achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going, and I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. fair enough, and was IT easy to adjust to life after retirement. initially, no. And after I had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good things, about being an athlete. So was IT easy with your background to find a job? Not at all. When employers looked at my resume, there was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job. They were advertising. but eventually someone took you on. And then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sports people with the business and immediate success. not in the very early days, but I didn't give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. Why did you retire from athletics? jammer? I achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going. And I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. fair enough, and was IT easy to adjust to life after retirement. Initially, no. And after I had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good thing about being . an athlete. So was IT easy with your background . to find a job? Not at all. When employers looked at my resume, there was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job. They were advertising. but eventually someone took you on. And then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sports people was the business and immediate success. not in the very early days, but I didn't give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone. Nowadays, more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around thirty million podcast episodes out there, making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners he is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. Studies have shown the podcast lose twenty eight percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about ten percent higher than the drop off rate for the mid section of the episode. But great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are, what your podcast is about and why they should listen, but at the same time, he needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often include special music or sound effects. Many also have some quarter action reMarks, such as follow us for daily tips and inspiration. This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform. Hello everyone. Nowadays, more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around thirty million podger episodes out there, making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners. He is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. Studies have shown the podcast lose twenty eight percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about ten percent higher than the drop off rate for the mid section of the episode. But great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are, what your podcast is about and why they should listen, but at the same time, he needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often includes special music or sound effects. Many also have some call to action reMarks, such as follow us for daily tips and inspiration. This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末重组卷02（译林版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage. 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her résumé was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳期末） If you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here are some good options for you. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America’s most famous castles: Disneyland’s famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors. Windsor Castle, England This castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castle’s Round Tower, the queen is home. Eltz Castle, Germany Medieval Eltz Castle, located in Wierschem of western Germany, was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it today. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings. Bran Castle, Romania Some people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula’s Castle. It’s just one of many castles linked to that vampire (吸血鬼) legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend. 21. What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It is the highest castle in the world. B. It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle. C. It inspired a Disney movie. D. It is plainly decorated inside. 22. Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true? A. It is open throughout the year. B. It has a history of less than 1000 years. C. The royal family don’t live there any longer. D. You can see the queen whenever you go there. 23. What do the last two castles have in common? A. They are related to vampire tales. B. They have special goods for sale. C. They are both located on rocks. D. They were built in the 12th century. B（24-25学年高二下·河南九师联盟期末） I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa. Its high-altitude (高海拔的) wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa, generating both income and electricity for Lesotho. I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands t rap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part of this is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time. One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there. The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. We want to compare our recordings between seasons, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem. We also compare our recordings from different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier to be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face. Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds, especially the singing of different birds. In a small country like Lesotho, there are so many knowledge gaps to fill — it’s one of the benefits of being a researcher there. I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. 24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Collecting water on rainy days. B. Harvesting electric power. C. Studying the ecological balance. D. Surviving during dry periods. 25. Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks? A. It can attract more animal lovers. B. It can save time on traveling there. C. It can offer directions to new drivers. D. It can test the quality of the equipment. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do with the recordings. B. Why climate change is a threat. C. How to record sounds in the wild. D. When natural sounds are recorded. 27. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a news report. B. In a speech. C. In a research paper. D. In a travel guide. C（24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡期末） Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archaeologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper — yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 29. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 30. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Fielding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. D（24-25学年高二下·浙江宁波期末） A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 32. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 33. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 34. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 35. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（24-25学年高二下·云南邵通期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___36___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___37___, for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____38____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___39___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee), positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___40___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____41____, was now lifeless and ____42____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____43____ within Ken's heart. He ____44____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____45____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____46____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____47____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____48____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____49____, she ____50____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him ____51____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was ____52____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of ____53____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help ____54____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the ____55____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 41. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 42. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 43. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 44. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 45. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 46. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 47. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 48. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 49. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 50. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 51. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 52. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 53. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 54. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 55. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·江苏南京期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which ____56____ (arrive) in Beijing on Sunday after nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is ____57____ (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk ____58____ (write) found so far and the only known one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk Manuscript, came from the site ____59____ it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken ____60____ (illegal) to the US in 1946. China’s ambassador to the US said that the manuscript has over 900 characters ____61____ is full of myths and numbers. He said ____62____ return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and ____63____ the move brings new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together ____64____ (base) on being equal and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them were lost over a long time ____65____ different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is important to make a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·山东日照期末） 66. 学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容（对DeepSeek的介绍，其影响等）： 3．欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．通知格式正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）（24-25学年高二下·湖南长沙期末） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mr. Taylor checked again; water, food, bandages, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack. Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons. Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely,” he whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face. Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(防虫喷雾). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible while Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫). “Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said.“You' re missing all of the beautiful scenery!” It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument. “Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. “That's not true!” Joel shouted back. Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “Both of you need to stop arguing!”he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down the muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path. Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land. Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末重组卷02（译林版） 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选必修三Units 4~5+选必修四（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) （24-25学年高二下·浙江温州期末） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage. 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her résumé was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（24-25学年高二下·湖南衡阳期末） If you are looking for an amazing real-life castle, here are some good options for you. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany The beauty of Neuschwanstein, perched high on a hill in southwest Bavaria, inspired one of America’s most famous castles: Disneyland’s famed Sleeping Beauty castle. The slender spires and towering roofs are impressive, but nothing compared to the brilliantly decorated interiors. Windsor Castle, England This castle in the historic market town of Windsor that has been the family home to kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The castle is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. Guests are welcome to tour year-round. When the Royal Standard flag is flying from the castle’s Round Tower, the queen is home. Eltz Castle, Germany Medieval Eltz Castle, located in Wierschem of western Germany, was built in the 12th century and is named for the family that still owns it today. Surrounded by forest, it was erected on a 230-foot rock and features eight towers that sit 115 feet in the sky. Inside, the castle still includes many of its original furnishings. Bran Castle, Romania Some people call Bran Castle, located southwest of Brasov. Romania, by another name: Dracula’s Castle. It’s just one of many castles linked to that vampire (吸血鬼) legend, but its dramatic architecture built on a steep cliff helps it fill the part, and the castle does not shy away from the legend. 21. What do we know about Neuschwanstein Castle? A. It is the highest castle in the world. B. It is the blueprint of Sleeping Beauty castle. C. It inspired a Disney movie. D. It is plainly decorated inside. 22. Which of the following about Windsor Castle is true? A. It is open throughout the year. B. It has a history of less than 1000 years. C. The royal family don’t live there any longer. D. You can see the queen whenever you go there. 23. What do the last two castles have in common? A. They are related to vampire tales. B. They have special goods for sale. C. They are both located on rocks. D. They were built in the 12th century. B（24-25学年高二下·河南九师联盟期末） I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa. Its high-altitude (高海拔的) wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa, generating both income and electricity for Lesotho. I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands t rap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part of this is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time. One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there. The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. We want to compare our recordings between seasons, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem. We also compare our recordings from different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier to be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face. Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds, especially the singing of different birds. In a small country like Lesotho, there are so many knowledge gaps to fill — it’s one of the benefits of being a researcher there. I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. 24. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Collecting water on rainy days. B. Harvesting electric power. C. Studying the ecological balance. D. Surviving during dry periods. 25. Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks? A. It can attract more animal lovers. B. It can save time on traveling there. C. It can offer directions to new drivers. D. It can test the quality of the equipment. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do with the recordings. B. Why climate change is a threat. C. How to record sounds in the wild. D. When natural sounds are recorded. 27. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a news report. B. In a speech. C. In a research paper. D. In a travel guide. C（24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡期末） Egypt is home to more than 100 pyramids, including the 4,500-year-old iconic (圣像的) Giza Pyramid, which is the last-standing ancient wonder of the world. Giza is actually made up of three pyramids, Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Now, scientists are using High Energy Physics (HEP) to scan the Khufu structure at Giza. The new technology uses cosmic ray muons (宇宙射线介子) to scan deeper into the pyramid than has ever been seen before, and then map its internal structure. What we see now is only the core structure of the Great Pyramid. Although the pyramid has been studied closely for centuries, there are two mysterious blanks that have kept archaeologists (考古学家) puzzled. One void (空间) is around 98 feet long and 20 feet high and could be one large space or several rooms, according to previous scans of the pyramid, while the other is much smaller, just beyond the north face of the pyramid. Archaeologists are not sure what either void functioned as; the most exciting possibility is that the larger space is the hidden burial chamber of Khufu, who was in power from around 2,551 BC to 2,528 BC. The voids were discovered in 2017 when a project named Scan Pyramids ran a series of scans that analyzed the cosmic particles that fall to Earth (muons) to detect spaces within the structure. Muons are negatively charged elementary particles that form when cosmic rays collide (碰撞) with the Earth’s atmosphere. They are useful because they behave differently when interacting with stone, or water, versus air. “We plan to field a telescope system that has upwards of 100 times the sensitivity of the equipment that has recently been used at the Great Pyramid,” a team of scientists wrote in a preprint paper — yet to be reviewed by other scientists. “Since the detectors that are proposed are very large, they cannot be placed inside the pyramid, therefore our approach is to put them outside and move them along the base. In this way, we can collect muons from all angles in order to build up the required data set,” the team wrote in the paper. 28. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To describe an ancient wonder. B. To present the new technology. C. To highlight the Giza Pyramid. D. To introduce background information. 29. What do we know about the new technology? A. It moves above the base and builds up data. B. It scans the side of the pyramid and collects muons. C. It detects the outside of the pyramid and collects data. D. It looks into the pyramid and records the structure inside. 30. What does the underline word “they” refer to in paragraph 5? A. Comic rays. B. Muons. C. Scans. D. Elementary particles. 31. What is this passage mainly about? A. Putting the detectors outside to collect data. B. Discovering the voids using new technology. C. Fielding a telescope system to study the pyramid. D. Uncovering the internal secret of pyramid using HEP. D（24-25学年高二下·浙江宁波期末） A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reported on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth. The study by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal (纵向的) study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write. To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades — “instances of a rumor (谣言) spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken report chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by 3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed. So what to do? In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms (算法) to find and control the effect of fake news. 32. What is special about false news? A. It pays more attention to political information. B. It enjoys more online popularity than the truth. C. It misleads viewers with seemingly true words. D. It involves more types and fields than the truth. 33. For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”? A. Value of research. B. Academic tradition. C. Research methods. D. Severity of problems. 34. What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show? A. Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots. B. The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions. C. The number of views of the two analyses remains the same. D. Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern. 35. Which of the following tips does Aral agree with? A. Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news. B. Labeling fake news about food as much as possible. C. Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm. D. Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（24-25学年高二下·云南邵通期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to think outside the box Being open to dissenting（持异议的）opinions is not the only way to think outside the box. ___36___ A break in our everyday life may provide the force needed to shift the direction of our thinking. So we can change environments. ___37___, for example, reorganizing our desk or taking a new route to work. However, for others , bigger changes such as a new job or a marriage are required, A famous concept is approaching routine situations as if we met or saw them for the first time. In other words, we should look at them as if we'd never seen them. ____38____ For instance, when we brush our teeth, take a moment to look at the toothbrush as if we never laid eyes on such an object and noticed its color and shape. Think about the flavor of the toothpaste and notice how our mouth feels as we move the brush back and forth. ___39___. The mere presence of a group of people with diverse experiences, views and backgrounds in our everyday life creates an atmosphere in which people can better respond to change. Why? Because they are key drivers of the development of new ideas and solutions. Unlike negative emotions (情感）that cause specific reactions(for example, fear drives us to flee), positive emotions help us broaden our attention, explore our environment, and open ourselves to absorbing information. ___40___. They can be those that are going well or for which we are grateful. This shifting — into — positivity process will automatically brighten our mood—and free our brain. A. It's also helpful to seek for the difference B. For some people, small changes might work C. We should show respect for different cultures too D. Some small techniques could help broaden the way we think E. Take a few moments to think about the beautiful things in our life F. Positive emotions play an important part in unfreezing our thinking G. "Beginners' mind" allows us to remain open to experiences despite any knowledge we may have 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·重庆凤鸣山期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a（n）____41____, was now lifeless and ____42____ in the mud. The pouring rain outside mirrored the ____43____ within Ken's heart. He ____44____ through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as ____45____ as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the ____46____, making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage. Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to ____47____ Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of ____48____ and understanding registered on Ella's face. When Ken's story was ____49____, she ____50____ offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him ____51____ his car the next morning. Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was ____52____ but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of ____53____. The next morning, as promised, Ella's husband managed to help ____54____ Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the ____55____ he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead. 41. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle 42. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned 43. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation 44. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored 45. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd 46. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car 47. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find 48. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity 49. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up 50. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly 51. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up 52. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor 53. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging 54. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape 55. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·江苏南京期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The U.S. National Museum of Asian Art has returned two volumes of ancient Chinese silk manuscript (手稿) to China, which ____56____ (arrive) in Beijing on Sunday after nearly 80 years abroad. This manuscript, whose value experts say is ____57____ (compare) to that of the Dead Sea Scrolls in the West, is the oldest Chinese silk ____58____ (write) found so far and the only known one from the Warring States Period found in China. The name, Zidanku Silk Manuscript, came from the site ____59____ it was stolen by grave robbers. It was then taken ____60____ (illegal) to the US in 1946. China’s ambassador to the US said that the manuscript has over 900 characters ____61____ is full of myths and numbers. He said ____62____ return of the two volumes is a cultural milestone and a testament (证明) to China-U.S. cooperation in heritage protection and ____63____ the move brings new vitality to people-to-people exchanges and friendship. He also added that when the two countries work together ____64____ (base) on being equal and respecting each other, they can achieve important results that help both sides and others. An expert in international law mentioned that it is difficult to get back China’s lost cultural items overseas because many of them were lost over a long time ____65____ different reasons, and they are spread out. He said it is important to make a full list of these lost items and study where they came from and how they were moved. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）（24-25学年高二下·山东日照期末） 66. 学校英语俱乐部计划举办一场关于人工智能发展的讲座，此次讲座将重点介绍在全球引发热议的DeepSeek。请你以俱乐部的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1．讲座的时间、地点； 2．讲座的主要内容（对DeepSeek的介绍，其影响等）： 3．欢迎大家参加并鼓励提问交流。 注意：1．词数80词左右；2．通知格式正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分）（24-25学年高二下·湖南长沙期末） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mr. Taylor checked again; water, food, bandages, medicines, a compass, and a map wrapped in plastic... Bingo! He put all that he prepared for the coming hiking into his backpack. Mr. Taylor was fond of hiking, this time in particular, for it was the first time for him to hike with his two sons. Harry and Joel. Joel liked reading books about explorers and Harry joined the hiking club in his school this term. “It will be an unforgettable experience, definitely,” he whispered to himself, unconsciously a smile spreading over his face. Harry and Joel, however, argued for the first three miles of their hiking trip.Harry accused Joel of wearing smelly old shoes. Joel blamed Harry for using all of the bug spray(防虫喷雾). Harry told Joel he smelled terrible while Joel called Harry a coward(懦夫). “Will the two of you just quiet down and enjoy our hike together?” their father said.“You' re missing all of the beautiful scenery!” It was true. Neither Joel nor Harry had taken notice of the bear their father had spied at the start of their trip. They hadn't looked up at the eagle he pointed out overhead. Worst of all, they hadn't paid any attention to the turns and twists along the way while they continued their argument. “Joel threw a stick at me!” Harry screamed. “That's not true!” Joel shouted back. Mr. Taylor could no longer contain his anger. “Both of you need to stop arguing!”he erupted. As he turned to face them, his left foot caught on a root. He slipped backward and down the muddy bank, falling into the river that ran alongside the path. Harry and Joel raced to their father's assistance. They helped him up out of the water, and then dragged his wet backpack up onto land. Fortunately, their wet-through father found himself just slightly injured. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But his glasses came off when he fell in the water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Don't argue any more.” Mr. Taylor shouted. “Without my glasses, we need to work together to find our way.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $