专题01 单项选择（期末真题汇编，北京专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 北京多区近两学年七年级下期末真题汇编，聚焦核心语法与情景交际，单选题型系统覆盖冠词、情态动词等10+语法专题，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|超50题|含冠词（如"an interesting storybook"）、情态动词（can/must辨析）、时态（一般现在/过去/进行时）、情景交际（问路/邀请回应）等|以日常情境（学校生活/交际对话）为载体，整合海淀、朝阳等多区期末真题，梯度覆盖基础语法与应用能力|

专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的包里有一本有趣的故事书和一些钢笔。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I have…and some pens in my bag.”可知，句中“story book”是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一本有趣的故事书”，因此需要用不定冠词a或an。而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an，表示一本，故选B。 情态动词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你会唱歌吗？ ——是的，我会。我很擅长唱歌。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据答语“Yes, I can”可知，问句是用can引导的一般疑问句，询问苏珊是否有唱歌的能力，故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A．can B．may C．must D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！当我们过马路时一定要小心。 考查情态动词。can可以，表示允许；may可以，表示允许；must一定，表示要求；would可以，表示委婉的请求。根据“Watch out! We…be careful when walking across the street.”可知，此处指过马路时一定要小心，这是一种要求，用情态动词must，故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能用你的字典吗？我的落在家了。——可以，你当然能用。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Can I use your dictionary?”可知，此处请求许可，回答用can来回答。故选A。 形容词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Xiaohong is from one of ________ places in the world. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小红来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）The plateau is ________ than the big cities. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高原比大城市更安静。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级结构，形容词应用比较级quieter。故选B。 代词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—My school trip was great. How about ________? —Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains. A．our B．your C．ours D．yours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的学校旅行很棒。你的怎么样？——我的也很棒。我们去山里远足了。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；your你的或你们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据回答“Mine is also great”可知，“How about...”后需接名词性物主代词yours，指代“你的学校旅行”。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末）When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A．me B．him C．it D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我在课堂上发言时，我感觉所有人都在看着我。 考查人称代词宾格。me我，宾格；him他，人称宾格；it它，第三人称宾格；her她，宾格。根据从句主语I可知，此处指的是“我”，且look at后接人称代词宾格形式，故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）________ of Tim’s parents are doctors. And they work in the same hospital. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆的父母都是医生。他们在同一家医院工作。 考查不定代词。Neither（两者中）无一个；Both两者都；All全部；None全无。根据“And they work in the same hospital.”可知，在同一家医院工作说明两者都是医生。故选B。 介词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末）Sally and her classmates are going to visit a museum ________ Monday. A．of B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：萨莉和她的同学星期一要去参观博物馆。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；in表达时间时，用于月份、季节、年代等的前面；at表达时间时，后跟时间点；on表达时间时，后跟某天或某天的某个时候。句中“Monday”表示某天，用介词on。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）—What time is it ________ Beijing? —It’s 8 o’ clock. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——北京时间是几点？——八点。   考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（小地点）；to到，向。根据“Beijing”可知，“in+城市名”用来表示在该城市，符合此处询问北京时间的语境。故选A。 连词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我们学校的农场。它不大，但我们在这里种了很多不同的植物。 考查连词辨析。or否则；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“It’s not big, ... we grow many different plants here.”可知，此处指学校的农场虽然不大，但是在这里种了很多不同的植物，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这些可爱的企鹅！企鹅有翅膀，但它们不会飞。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Penguins have wings, ... they can’t fly.”可知，空处前后表转折，企鹅有翅膀但不会飞，需用but连接。故选D。 疑问句 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________ do you exercise every day? —For about an hour. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据回答“For about an hour.”可知，此处应是询问“多久”，用how long来提问。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A．how B．what C．when D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jason，你什么时候来这所学校的？——大约一年前。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“About a year ago.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）— ________was your weekend? — Wonderful! I had a lot of fun in the zoo. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我在动物园玩得很开心。 考查疑问词的用法。What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么； How怎么样，如何。根据“Wonderful! I had a lot of fun in the zoo.”可知，是对周末的感受和活动的描述，因此问句应询问“周末过得如何”。故选D。 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的科学老师。她总是让她的课很有趣。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）The boy thought twice and finally ________ to tell his friend the truth. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个男孩再三考虑，最后决定告诉他的朋友真相。 考查动词时态。句中“thought”是“think”的过去式，提示前半句为一般过去时；由“and”连接的两个动作“thought”和“decided”为并列关系，时态需保持一致，因此后半句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）It’s the break time. One student ________ flowers in the school garden. A．is watering B．watered C．waters D．are watering 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在是休息时间。一名学生正在学校花园里浇花。 考查现在进行时。is watering正在浇水，现在进行时；watered浇水，一般过去时；waters一般现在时；are watering正在浇水，现在进行时。根据“It’s the break time.”可知，现在是休息时间，为正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“One student”为单数，用is。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在做什么？——哦，我在写一篇关于神奇动物的报告。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing”可知，此处为现在进行时。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚你做什么了？——我和父母看了一场网球比赛。 考查动词时态。watch动词原形；watched过去式；am watching现在进行时；will watch一般将来时。根据“last night”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些有趣的书。 考查there be句型。is是，主语是单数名词、不可数名词或第三人称单数时用；has有，主语是第三人称单数时用；are是，主语是复数名词或第二人称、复数代词时用；have有，主语是第一人称、第二人称、复数名词或复数代词时用。根据“There…books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”。句中主语“some interesting books”是复数形式，因此be动词应使用are。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Positive people usually ________ on the bright side of life. A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：积极的人通常看到生活中光明的一面。 考查主谓一致和时态。“Positive people”为复数主语，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时复数形式。故选A。 非谓语动词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Do you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你记得昨天给我讲过这个故事吗？ 考查“remember”用法。tell动词原形；telling动名词或现在分词形式；to tell动词不定式形式；told过去式或过去分词。根据“Do you remember...me the story yesterday?”可知，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；“remember to do sth.”表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，动作已发生，因此使用“telling”。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）I want ________ a doctor in the future, so I must work hard. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想在未来成为一名医生，所以我必须努力学习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth 是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式（to + 动词原形）。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：务农并非易事，但我喜欢用双手劳作。 考查动名词。work工作、劳作，动词原形；working工作、劳作，动名词或现在分词形式；works工作、劳作，动词第三人称单数形式；to work去工作、去劳作，动词不定式。根据“Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy...with my hands.”可知，句中是“enjoy+动名词”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词形式“working”。故选B。 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A．You are welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Excuse me D．All right 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。请问你能告诉我怎么去健身房吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后左转。它就在操场旁边。 考查情景交际用语。You are welcome不客气；Thanks a lot非常感谢；Excuse me打扰一下；All right好的。根据“Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please?”可知，此处是在向他人问路，需要用礼貌用语引起对方注意，故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）— Peter, would you like some coffee? — ________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Thank you C．Yes, I’d love to D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我想喝杯茶。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Thank you谢谢你；Yes, I’d love to是的，我想要；You’re welcome不用客气。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，我想要喝茶，因此不想要喝咖啡，此处用否定回答，故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hello. May I speak to Clark? —________. Who’s calling, please? A．Thank you B．I’m fine C．This is Clark speaking D．Clark is me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和Clark通话吗？——我就是Clark。请问您是哪位？ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；I’m fine我很好；This is Clark speaking我就是Clark；Clark is me Clark是我。英语中接电话时，通常用“This is ＋姓名＋speaking”来表明自己是对方要找的人。故选C。 1．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum? —No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first. A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和同学们踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你最好先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能；Must一定；Will将；Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。 2．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Can you sing English songs? —Yes, I ________. A．am B．do C．can D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会唱英语歌吗？——是的，我会。 考查一般疑问句的回答。句子为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes, sb can.”。故选C。 3．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）We ________ very busy last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上周很忙。 考查一般过去时。由last week可知，句子是一般过去时，be动词的过去式为was或were。根据主语是we可知，be动词用were。故选D。 4．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Andy, how did you feel in New York? —I felt ______ because I had no friends there. A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andy，你在纽约感觉怎么样？——我感到很无聊，因为我在那儿没有朋友。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的。根据“because I had no friends there.”可知，在纽约没有朋友，应该是很无聊。故选B。 5．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live ________ in Africa. A．sad B．sadly C．free D．freely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰和安东尼想念克里斯蒂安，但他们很高兴看到他在非洲自由生活。 考查词义辨析。sad悲哀的；sadly悲哀地；free自由的；freely自由地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“live”；根据空前的“they were happy”可知，此处指看到他在非洲自由生活，他们很高兴。故选D。 6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A．them B．you C．him D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Smith老师是我们的老师。他教我们英语。 考查代词辨析。them他们；you你；him他；us我们。根据“Mr. Smith is our teacher”可知，此处指教我们英语，故选D。 7．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is ________ English teacher. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那边那位女士是王小姐。她是我们的英语老师。 考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词our，故选C。 8．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）We haven’t got ________ apples. Let’s go and buy ________. A．any, some B．any, any C．some, any D．some, some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有苹果。我们去买一些吧。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；some一些，一般用于肯定句。分析句子结构可知，第一个空所在句为否定句，应用any；第二个空所在句为肯定句，应用some。故选A。 9．（23-24七年级上·北京东城·期末）—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的男孩和女孩是谁？——那些是托尼的表亲。 考查代词辨析。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据“Who are the boy and the girl over there?”可知，此处指距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选D。 10．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—When were you born, Paul? —I was born ________ March, 2011. A．on B．to C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保罗，你什么时候出生的？ ——我出生在2011年3月。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；to朝向；in用在年、季节、月等词面；for后跟一段时间。根据空后“March, 2011”可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 11．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）I have an English class _________ 8:00 on Monday. A．on B．of C．in D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：星期一八点我有英语课。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体某一天；of……的；in后跟年/月/季节等大的时间；at后跟具体时刻。根据“8:00”可知，此处是具体的时刻，用介词at。故选D。 12．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What time do you go to bed every night? —I usually go to bed ______ about 9:30 PM. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天晚上几点睡觉？——我通常在晚上9点半左右上床睡觉。 考查介词辨析。in后接年份、月份等；on后接日期、星期等；at后接具体时刻、年龄等；for对于。根据“9:30 PM”可知，空格后为具体时刻，所以用at。故选C。 13．（23-24七年级上·北京延庆·期末）I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening. A．at B．on C．in D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在晚上和父母谈论我的学校。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚等；with和。in the evening“在晚上”，故选C。 14．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Do you like pop music ________ rock music? —Pop music. It’s my favourite. A．or B．and C．but D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐？——流行音乐，它是我的最爱。 考查连词辨析。or或者、否则；and然后；but但是；either两者任一。根据“Do you like pop music ... rock music?”和回答“Pop music.”可知，此处是选择疑问句，用or表示“或者”。故选A。 15．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there. A．for B．so C．or D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，所以我没有在那里拍照。 考查连词辨析。for因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。前后两个句子是因果关系，前因后果，需用so连接。故选B。 16．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Linda bought _________ new TV for her grandparents yesterday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达昨天给她的祖父母买了一台新电视。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词。横线上泛指一个，由于new是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 17．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——王老师。她是我们的英语老师，她对我们很好。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁；who谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知，对人提问用疑问词who，故选B。 18．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多长时间，对for+时间段进行提问；How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，对in+时间段进行提问；根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”，可知，对距离进行提问。故选A。 19．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—________ is that skirt? —It’s 150 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那条裙子多少钱？——它是150元。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，对不可数名词/价钱进行提问；how old多少岁；how long多长时间。根据答语“It’s 150 yuan”可知是问价格，故选B。 20．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Excuse me. ________ is the post office? —It’s opposite the bank, just over there. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。邮局在哪里? ——它在银行的对面，就在那边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；Who谁。根据“It’s opposite the bank, just over there.”可知，是对地点提问，要用Where。故选B。 21．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Excuse me. ________ are the bananas? —They’re 13 yuan a kilo. A．How often B．How long C．How old D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。香蕉多少钱？——13元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How old几岁；How much多少钱。根据答语“They’re 13 yuan a kilo.”可知，上句是询问多少钱，用how much。故选D。 22．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—________ did it take you to get to Tianjin by car? —About 2.5 hours. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你开车到天津花了多长时间?  ——大约2.5小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How many多少；How old多少岁；How long多长时间。根据“About 2.5 hours.”可知，是询问多长时间，用How long来提问。故选D。 23．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。 考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。 24．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的作家，去年他写了两本新书。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 25．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary喜欢读书，她现在正在读一本关于动物的书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是当前正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时，构成是am/is/are doing。主语是Mary，所以用is reading。故选C。 26．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 27．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名体育老师，他每周六教小孩子们踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Saturday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。 28．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Susan，你昨天做什么了？——我和朋友们参观了历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据问句“did”以及“yesterday”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 29．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim，这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算和我爸爸去看电影。 考查动词时态。am watching用于现在进行时；watch用于一般现在时；watched用于一般过去时；am going to watch用于一般将来时。根据“what are you going to do”可知，答语要用一般将来时be going to do的结构，故选D。 30．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Tina had a great time ________ the museums during the school trip. A．to visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂娜在学校旅行期间在博物馆玩得很开心。 考查动名词作宾语。to visit动词不定式；visited动词的过去式；visits动词的单三形式；visiting动名词。根据“Tina had a great time…the museums during the school trip.”可知本题考查固定搭配“have a great time doing sth”，表示“做某事很开心”，根据所给答案，可知选项D符合语法规则和固定搭配，故选D。 31．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）I want to go to Yunbei Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去云贝公园，因为那里有许多美丽的花。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“there are many beautiful flowers there.”可知空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 32．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Look! My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。 考查时态。根据“Look!”及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 33．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克家附近有一个公园和两个小湖。 考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“a park”可知，其为可数名词单数。故选A。 34．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Tom ________ to school by bike every morning. A．go B．went C．is going D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上骑自行车上学。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知，此处表示通常性、规律性的动作，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选D。 35．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Would you like to have a picnic with me? —______. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的；You’re welcome不用谢；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me?”可知，此处要表达“是的，我愿意”。故选D。 36．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Would you like something to drink? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Yes, please D．Sure, here you are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，我想喝杯茶。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道；Yes, please好的；Sure, here you are当然可以，给你。根据“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，空出应是肯定回答，想要喝，C项符合语境，故选C。 37．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like some apple juice? —______. A．Yes, please. B．You’re welcome. C．Here you are. D．That’s OK. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要一些苹果汁吗？——是的，可以。 考查情景交际。Yes, please.是的，可以；You’re welcome.不客气；Here you are.给你；That’s OK.没关系。根据“Would you like some apple juice?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否想喝苹果汁，肯定回答用Yes, please。故选A。 38．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的生日是什么时候？——在6月29日。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月、星期、季节等大时间；at后接点钟；of……的。根据答句中“June 29th”可知，空处指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 39．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Shakespeare was a famous writer ________ he was also a successful actor. A．because B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎士比亚是一位著名的作家而且还是一名成功的演员。 考查连词。because因为；but但是；and而且；so因此。根据“Shakespeare was a famous writer...he was also a successful actor.”可知，句子前后表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 40．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Tom, why do you like lions? —________ they’re strong. They can run fast, too. A．And B．Or C．So D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢狮子？——因为它们是强壮的。他们也能跑得很快。 考查连词辨析。And并且；Or或者；So因此；Because因为。根据“why do you like lions”可知，答语应该解释原因，Because符合题意。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 冠词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）I have ________ interesting storybook and some pens in my bag. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 情态动词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—Susan, ________ you sing songs? —Yes, I can. I am good at it. A．can B．may C．need D．must 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A．can B．may C．must D．would 3．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Can I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. —Yes, of course you________. A．can B．must C．need D．should 形容词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 2．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Xiaohong is from one of ________ places in the world. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 3．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）The plateau is ________ than the big cities. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 代词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—My school trip was great. How about ________? —Mine is also great. We went hiking in the mountains. A．our B．your C．ours D．yours 2．（24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末）When I spoke up in class, I felt everyone was looking at ________. A．me B．him C．it D．her 3．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）________ of Tim’s parents are doctors. And they work in the same hospital. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 介词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京通州·期末）Sally and her classmates are going to visit a museum ________ Monday. A．of B．in C．at D．on 2．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）—What time is it ________ Beijing? —It’s 8 o’ clock. A．in B．on C．at D．to 连词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）This is our school farm. It’s not big, ________ we grow many different plants here. A．or B．because C．so D．but 2．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）Look at the cute penguins! Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly. A．and B．so C．or D．but 疑问句 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________ do you exercise every day? —For about an hour. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 2．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Jason, ________did you come to this school? —About a year ago. A．how B．what C．when D．why 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）— ________was your weekend? — Wonderful! I had a lot of fun in the zoo. A．What B．When C．Why D．How 时态 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）We all like our science teacher. She always ________ her classes interesting. A．make B．will make C．made D．makes 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）The boy thought twice and finally ________ to tell his friend the truth. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 3．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）It’s the break time. One student ________ flowers in the school garden. A．is watering B．watered C．waters D．are watering 4．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—Lisa, what are you doing? —Oh, I________ a report about amazing animals. A．am writing B．write C．wrote D．will write 5．（24-25七年级下·北京房山·期末）—What did you do last night? —I ________ a tennis game with my parents. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 6．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．（24-25七年级下·北京丰台·期末）Positive people usually ________ on the bright side of life. A．look B．looked C．looks D．will look 非谓语动词 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Do you remember ________ me the story yesterday? A．tell B．telling C．to tell D．told 2．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）I want ________ a doctor in the future, so I must work hard. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 情景交际 1．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—________. Can you tell me how to get to the gym, please? —Sure. Go along the street and then turn left. It’s next to the playground. A．You are welcome B．Thanks a lot C．Excuse me D．All right 2．（24-25七年级下·北京海淀·期末）— Peter, would you like some coffee? — ________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Thank you C．Yes, I’d love to D．You’re welcome 3．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）—Hello. May I speak to Clark? —________. Who’s calling, please? A．Thank you B．I’m fine C．This is Clark speaking D．Clark is me 1．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum? —No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first. A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should 2．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Can you sing English songs? —Yes, I ________. A．am B．do C．can D．will 3．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）We ________ very busy last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Andy, how did you feel in New York? —I felt ______ because I had no friends there. A．good B．bored C．comfortable D．excited 5．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）John and Anthony missed Christian but they were happy to see him live ________ in Africa. A．sad B．sadly C．free D．freely 6．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English. A．them B．you C．him D．us 7．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）The woman over there is Miss Wang. She is ________ English teacher. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 8．（23-24七年级下·北京石景山·期末）We haven’t got ________ apples. Let’s go and buy ________. A．any, some B．any, any C．some, any D．some, some 9．（23-24七年级上·北京东城·期末）—Who are the boy and the girl over there? —________ are Tony’s cousins. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 10．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—When were you born, Paul? —I was born ________ March, 2011. A．on B．to C．in D．for 11．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）I have an English class _________ 8:00 on Monday. A．on B．of C．in D．at 12．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—What time do you go to bed every night? —I usually go to bed ______ about 9:30 PM. A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．（23-24七年级上·北京延庆·期末）I often talk about my school with my parents ________ the evening. A．at B．on C．in D．with 14．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—Do you like pop music ________ rock music? —Pop music. It’s my favourite. A．or B．and C．but D．either 15．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）The rooms were too dark, _________ I didn’t take any photos there. A．for B．so C．or D．but 16．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Linda bought _________ new TV for her grandparents yesterday. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 17．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your favourite teacher? —Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us. A．How old B．Who C．Where D．When 18．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—______ is your home from school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon 19．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—________ is that skirt? —It’s 150 yuan. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 20．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Excuse me. ________ is the post office? —It’s opposite the bank, just over there. A．What B．Where C．Why D．Who 21．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Excuse me. ________ are the bananas? —They’re 13 yuan a kilo. A．How often B．How long C．How old D．How much 22．（23-24七年级下·北京门头沟·期末）—________ did it take you to get to Tianjin by car? —About 2.5 hours. A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 23．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）There ______ some old houses near my school last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）He is a great writer and he ______ two new books last year. A．writes B．wrote C．will write D．is writing 25．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）Mary likes reading and she ______ a book about animals now. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．will read 26．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．is giving 27．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）My dad is a PE teacher and he ______ young kids how to play football every Saturday. A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．will teach 28．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Susan, what did you do yesterday? —I ______ the history museum with my friends. A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 29．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ a movie with my dad. A．am watching B．watch C．watched D．am going to watch 30．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）Tina had a great time ________ the museums during the school trip. A．to visit B．visited C．visits D．visiting 31．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）I want to go to Yunbei Park ______ there are many beautiful flowers there. A．or B．but C．because D．so 32．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Look! My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A．play B．plays C．is playing D．will play 33．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）There _________ a park and two little lakes near Jack’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 34．（23-24七年级下·北京延庆·期末）Tom ________ to school by bike every morning. A．go B．went C．is going D．goes 35．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）—Would you like to have a picnic with me? —______. A．That’s right B．You’re welcome C．It doesn’t matter D．Yes, I’d love to 36．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Would you like something to drink? —________. I’d like a cup of tea. A．No, thanks B．Sorry, I don’t know C．Yes, please D．Sure, here you are 37．（23-24七年级下·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like some apple juice? —______. A．Yes, please. B．You’re welcome. C．Here you are. D．That’s OK. 38．（23-24七年级下·北京通州·期末）—When is your brother’s birthday? —It’s ______ June 29th. A．on B．in C．at D．of 39．（23-24七年级下·北京朝阳·期末）Shakespeare was a famous writer ________ he was also a successful actor. A．because B．but C．and D．so 40．（23-24七年级下·北京顺义·期末）—Tom, why do you like lions? —________ they’re strong. They can run fast, too. A．And B．Or C．So D．Because / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $