学易金卷：高二英语下学期期末模拟卷03（全国通用）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary strikes me as an efficient person. She handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of schedule. W: Yeah. And I think she’s friendly and willing to help others. Plus, she’s creative and talented. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a new technology? W: Yes, their new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It’s based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. 3．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hurry up, it’s already 7 p.m. We’ll be late for the movie. W: Relax, the cinema is only 15 minutes away and there are 45 minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won’t start until after them. 4．How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A．Disappointed. B．Relieved. C．Satisfied. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Did you see the look on Nancy’s face when she heard the news? M: Yeah, she didn’t expect to take second place. It was not the result she had hoped to achieve. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He traveled by train. B．He got a ride from Jack. C．He took the bus as usual. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty. M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift. W: I thought you might have taken the train. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Ryan want to do? A．Talk to his father. B．Take a walk with the woman. C．Walk to school with his friends. 7．How does the woman feel about Ryan’s idea? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Impatient. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Hey, Mom. Can I start walking to school by myself? W: Hmm... I’m not very sure if it’s a good idea, Ryan. M: Why not? I’m 12 now. I’m old enough! W: I know. And you’re a responsible kid. But still there’re a lot of busy roads between here and your school. M: I know how to cross safely, Mom. And you wouldn’t need to worry about “stranger danger” as I’d be with my friends. W: Which friends are these? M: Andy or Leo. W: And are you sure you wouldn’t be silly together and make each other late for school? M: No, I promise! And it’s only a ten-minute walk. W: Hmm… Let me talk to your dad tonight and see what he thinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does blue stand for in James’ design? A．Freedom. B．Courage. C．Peace. 9．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A．Amazing. B．Awful. C．Simple. 10．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a ceremony. C．Conducting an interview. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You’ve won in a contest recently. So what contest is it? M: It’s the 2021 Youth with Refugees Art Contest. It challenged young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme “Together through sport”. W: What did you design? M: A soccer ball of three colors. I used white, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and blue equals freedom. W: That’s challenging. It is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? M: Yes. When I play soccer, I forget all my worries. W: What do you think of the other winners’ designs? M: They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named Nadira Ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. It is very impressive. W: I’m really curious about all the winners’ designs now. M: The winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called Alive and Kicking. You’ll see them soon. W: That’s great! It’s really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. M: The pleasure is all mine. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A．She eats snacks. B．She plays outside. C．She watches cartoons. 12．When does Emma begin to take a nap? A．At 12:40 pm. B．At 1:15 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. 13．What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A．Knowing CPR. B．Being fluent in English. C．Having some experience. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Jason, I heard you’re looking for a babysitter for your daughter. Is that true? M: Yes. We’re looking for someone who can help us with Emma from 9:00 am to 1:30 pm in our house. W: What does Emma usually do during this period? M: She plays outside from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Then she eats some snacks. From 11:00 am to 12:30 pm she plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at 12:40 pm. W: Does she take a nap? M: Yes. She usually takes a nap from 1:15 pm to 2:15 pm. W: So what are your requirements for the babysitter? M: Experience is a must. It should be a girl over 18. It’s better if she knows CPR. It doesn’t matter if she can’t speak English. Do you know anyone who is the right person for it? W: Yes. Me. I’m looking for some babysitting work now. M: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first? A．Interesting. B．Unreasonable. C．Frightening. 15．What will the second robot do? A．Put labels on the bottles. B．Fill bottles with mixtures. C．Pack the bottles into boxes. 16．What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man? A．Causing no noise. B．High efficiency. C．Working tirelessly. 17．What might the man ask the workers to do? A．Find new jobs. B．Control the robots. C．Fix the broken robots, 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, I’m sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us. W: Robots? You must be joking. We’re a small company. M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps. W: How many robots do we need then? M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. And then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour. W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work? M: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They won’t feel sick and they will work 24 hours a day. W: It sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here? M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A．3. B．4. C．5. 19．When did tourism begin there? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 2000s. 20．What were the Gili Islands like before? A．There was much waste. B．There was plenty of fresh water. C．There were a lot of wild animals. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】    W: The Gili Islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of Lombok, Indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the 1970s. Before that, there wasn’t much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some travelers discovered the islands in the 1980s and tourism began to develop. In 2000, an organization called the Gili Eco Trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organizations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from Lombok to get there. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Research competitions offer high school students a stage to demonstrate their talents and pursue academic excellence. These events challenge participants to think critically, innovate, and present their findings to peers and professionals alike. 1. First Robotics Competition (FRC) Dates: Season starts in January, championship in late April. Prizes: Medals and recognition at the championship, scholarships, and grants from sponsors. Joining this competition immerses you in the exciting world of robotics, where you collaborate with peers to design, build, and compete with your robot creation. It's more than a typical research competition for high school students. FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. 2. National Science Bowl (NSB) Dates: Season starts in January, regional competitions from February to early March, national finals in late April. Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. 3. Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) Dates: Regional to international stages, with the U. S. national competition in June. Prizes: International winner receives $15, 000 USD and a blue crystal sculpture; the winner’s school gets $5,000 USD．The U. S. national winner receives $10,000 USD． Participating in this competition enables you to make a tangible impact in water research, addressing critical issues like conservation and quality. Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. 4. Conrad Challenge Dates: Multiple rounds concluding in April. Prizes: Cash prizes, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Joining the Conrad Challenge means embarking on a journey to enact real-world changes, collaborating in teams to develop solutions for pressing global issues. This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. 21．What is a key benefit of joining FRC? A．Gaining international fame. B．Developing STEM skills. C．Winning school funding. D．Attending art exhibitions. 22．What does NSB reward top schools with? A．Scholarships for students. B．Cash for science departments. C．Mentorship opportunities. D．Recognition in robotics. 23．What do the four research competitions have in common? A．Focus on advancing environmental sustainability efforts. B．International competition framework with global stages. C．Education Advancement & Career Opportunities. D．Robot construction requirement as core component. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个面向高中生的研究竞赛，这些竞赛为学生提供了展示才能和追求学术卓越的平台。 21．细节理解题。根据First Robotics Competition (FRC) 中的“FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. (FRC提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，奖学金和通往STEM职业的门户。)”可知参加FRC能提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，是通往STEM职业的途径。所以参加FRC的一个关键益处是发展STEM技能，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据National Science Bowl (NSB) 中的“Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. (奖励：顶尖团队将为学校的数学和科学部门赢得5,000美元奖金；其他顶尖学院赢得了1000美元。)”可NSB奖励给顶尖学校的是为学校科学部门提供现金，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据First Robotics Competition (FRC) 中的“FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. (FRC提供宝贵的工程和编程经验，奖学金和通往STEM职业的门户。)”可知对教育提升和职业发展有益；National Science Bowl (NSB) 中的“Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. (为学校的科学部门赢得奖项，并在全国范围内竞争，这将使高中生的研究竞赛获得回报，并激励他们未来的学术和职业选择。)”可知涉及教育和职业方面；Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) 中的“Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. (赢得SJWP将获得经济奖励和国际认可，使您成为对环境可持续性充满热情的下一代水科学家的一员。)”可知关乎教育和职业发展；Conrad Challenge中的“This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. (这个过程磨练了STEM技能，同时增强了团队合作、领导能力和创业能力。)”也涉及教育提升和职业机会，所以四个比赛都在不同程度上对学生的教育提升和职业发展提供了机会，故选C。 B Today, I witnessed something silently powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lived in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life was not easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she didn’t have a driver’s license and lived far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways — and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 24．What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A．Lacking even basic living skills. B．Having no access to daily necessities. C．Being unable to get a driver’s license. D．Having difficulty with transport. 25．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 3? A．She independently learned to ride a scooter. B．She used a scooter to deliver goods to the store. C．She waited for the help from others. D．She moved much closer to town. 26．Which of the following best describes the woman’s action according to the author? A．Ordinary. B．Demanding. C．Temporary. D．Inspiring. 27．What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A．Small actions can show great strength. B．Rural life requires more flexibility. C．Social support is vital for survival. D．Technology simplifies daily challenges. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位生活在偏远村庄的妇女在接连失去儿子和丈夫后，凭借自身努力克服交通困难，展现出非凡勇气与内在力量的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges.(没有公共交通，也没有人开车送她，日常生活充满了小而真实的挑战)”以及第三段中“She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself.(她买了一辆简单的不需要驾照的小型摩托车，并自己学会了骑它)”可知，这位妇女在日常生活中面临的挑战是交通困难。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself.(她买了一辆简单的不需要驾照的小型摩托车，并自己学会了骑它)”可知，她独立学会了骑小型摩托车。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, I witnessed something silently powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength.(今天，我目睹了一件无声却有力的事情——一个关于勇气和内在力量的感人例子)”以及最后一段中“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways — and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think.(她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往以安静的方式展现——即使在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更强大)”可知，作者认为这位妇女的行为是鼓舞人心的。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices.(有时候，它体现在简单的行动和日常的选择中)”以及最后一段中“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways — and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think.(她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往以安静的方式展现——即使在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更强大)”可知，这位妇女的故事主要告诉我们：小行动可以展现出巨大的力量。故选A。 C Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way of life for our ancestors. Thanks to artificial light, we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity. For wildlife, however, studies have shown it disturbs animals’ natural sleep cycles, affects amphibian (两栖的) reproduction and throws migrating birds off course. New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships. Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed 5,500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing. Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. They don’t fully understand why, but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time. “Plants distribute their limited resources, such as nutrients, water and energy, among various functions like growth, reproduction and defense, depending on the environment. Light can affect how plants use resources,” says Ellen Cieraad, a plant ecologist from New Zealand. “Since plants use light for growth, artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis, allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.” “If the same applied to leaves of other species, this would be bad news for insects,” researchers said. Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. Herbivorous insects, which rely on leaves for food, may struggle to survive, disrupting the food chain and leading to declines in predators like birds, affecting biodiversity. Insects also play vital roles as pollinators (传粉媒介) and eat decaying plants, helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil. In cities, healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans, as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities. Moving forward, researchers are committed to refining their discovery, aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions. 28．What influence does artificial light bring according to the text? A．It toughens tree leaves. B．It shortens animals’ sleep hours. C．It illuminates birds’ migrating routes. D．It increases amphibian reproduction rates. 29．Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3? A．To raise a concern. B．To introduce a concept. C．To support an assumption. D．To clarify a misunderstanding. 30．Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4? A．Time heals all wounds. B．Nature always finds a way. C．A chain is as strong as its weakest link. D．A small move may affect the bigger picture. 31．What will the following research probably focus on? A．Helping insects adapt to city environments. B．Figuring out approaches to enhancing soil quality. C．Setting standards for city plants under artificial light. D．Finding ways to reduce harm from nighttime light. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人造光对人类有益，但会干扰野生动物的自然睡眠周期，新研究还发现它会使树叶变硬，影响城市生态系统。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves.(研究人员发现，某一区域内人工光源越多，树叶就越坚韧。)”可知，人造光会使树叶变硬。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They don’t fully understand why, but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time.(他们并不完全明白其中缘由，但推测夜间处于人工光照环境下的树木可能会延长其光合作用的时间。)”和第三段中引用Ellen Cieraad的话“Since plants use light for growth, artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis, allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.(由于植物利用光进行生长，夜间的人工照明可能会不自然地延长树木进行光合作用的时间，促使树木将更多资源分配到能增强叶片坚韧度的化学物质上。)”可推知，引用Ellen Cieraad的话是为了支持第二段中研究人员的假设。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. Herbivorous insects, which rely on leaves for food, may struggle to survive, disrupting the food chain and leading to declines in predators like birds, affecting biodiversity.(植物的变化，以及植物与动物之间相互作用的改变，都可能对整个城市生态系统产生重大影响。以叶片为食的植食性昆虫可能难以生存，这会破坏食物链，并导致鸟类等捕食者数量减少，进而影响生物多样性。)”描述的现象可知，植物和动物间的小变化会影响整个城市生态系统，即小的变动可能会影响大局。故D项“A small move may affect the bigger picture.(微小举动或许会牵动整体局势)”能概括该段现象。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据前文提到人造光对生态系统的诸多影响和最后一段中“Moving forward, researchers are committed to refining their discovery, aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions.(展望未来，研究人员致力于进一步完善他们的发现，旨在引导人们采取相应行动。)”可推断，后续研究可能会关注减少夜间人造光影响的解决方案。故选D。 D In recent years, eatable water balls have emerged as a creative way to reduce plastic waste. These small, transparent balls, often referred to as “water pods,” hold drinking water inside a biodegradable cover made from natural materials like seaweed. Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. The science behind eatable water balls relies on a process called spherification (球化技术), which was first applied in cooking experiments to shape liquids into round forms using special chemicals. While this method has been popularized in high-end restaurants for creating visually appealing dishes, scientists have adapted it for mass production to tackle global sustainability challenges. Each pod, typically holding 50-100 milliliters of water, is produced strong enough to be carried without breaking, making it convenient for people at sports events, festivals, or daily travel. One of the most significant advantages of eatable water balls lies in their potential to dramatically cut down single-use plastic consumption. A study conducted by environmental researchers estimated that replacing just 10% of plastic bottles with eatable alternatives could remove over 5 billion plastic units annually, thus reducing ocean pollution and protecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. Despite their benefits, eatable water pods face challenges in widespread adoption. Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. In conclusion, eatable water balls represent a combination of innovation and sustainability, offering a real step toward a plastic-free future: As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. 32．What can be learned about water pods from Paragraph 1? A．The containers are easy to break down. B．The containers are made from recycled plastic. C．They were first used to fight pollution. D．They can replace natural fertilizer. 33．Why are water pods eco-friendly according to the passage? A．They can be recycled into plastic materials easily. B．They are recommended by the Paris Accord. C．They enhance water flavor and safety. D．They are produced with less energy. 34．What makes it tough to employ water pods widely? A．Being inconvenient to carry and terrible flavor. B．Costliness and denial of consumers. C．The shortage of raw materials to make them. D．The doubt of their safety. 35．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Social awareness will affect the promotion of water pods. B．The design of water pods conflicts with human needs. C．Water pods are suitable for mainstream markets. D．Water pods will change the feature of water. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可食用水球作为一种创新方式来减少塑料垃圾，包括其制作原理、优势、面临的挑战以及未来的发展前景。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. (与需要数百年才能分解的塑料瓶不同，这些可食用容器要么能在口中快速融化，要么可转化为天然肥料，为解决污染问题提供了一种颇具前景的替代方案)”可知，可食用水球的容器很容易分解。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. (此外，与塑料制造相比，生产过程需要的化石燃料更少，有助于降低碳排放，符合《巴黎协定》等协议中概述的国际气候目标)”可知，可食用水球在生产过程中消耗的能源更少，因此它们是环保的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. (批评人士说，它们的生产成本很高，因为包装必须既坚固又能快速自然分解，这使得低收入人群难以负担得起。此外，人们可能会担心清洁问题，对吃包装的想法感到不舒服，这需要通过教育来改变消费者的行为)”可知，可食用水球难以广泛使用的原因是成本高昂以及消费者不接受 (对吃包装感到不舒服)。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. (随着技术的进步和社会意识的提高，这种新颖的解决方案可能很快就会成为主流选择，重塑人类与水这一最重要资源之一的互动方式)”可知，社会意识将影响可食用水球的推广。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。 36．根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 37．根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent.  This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 38．根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。 39．根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。 40．根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. (如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因视力差求职失败后，不再隐瞒病情，接受诊断并学会求助，在朋友支持下重拾自信，勇敢为自己和众多视障者发声。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当地一家餐馆给了我一次面试机会。A. promised承诺；B. offered提供；C. awarded奖励；D. spared抽出。根据前文“I sent my CV to every shop and cafe in my village”以及“Luckily”可知，这里指作者投简历后得到面试机会。故选B项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我害怕的是，我看不清菜单上的任何一个字。A. note down记下；B. pick up捡起；C. make out辨认出；D. get across使理解。根据后文“I was born with poor eyesight”可知，作者视力差，无法看清文字。故选C项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，第二天早上我收到了一封拒绝邮件。A. refusal拒绝；B. confirmation确认；C. response回应；D. proposal提议。根据后文“All my dreams were destroyed.”可知，作者没有得到工作，收到的是拒绝信。故选A项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过抄朋友的笔记来隐瞒这件事。A. admitted承认；B. denied否认；C. defeated打败；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more”可知，作者一直在隐藏自己视力差的事实。故选D项。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼命地试图逃避我的视力问题。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately拼命地；C. eventually最终；D. firmly坚定地。根据前文“I 　　 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者隐瞒病情、不敢面对的行为可知，他极度想逃避。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那次面试归来后，我迈出了以残障之身面对生活的第一步——接受（自己有残疾的生活）。A. acceptance接受；B. tolerance容忍；C. control控制；D. dependence依赖。根据后文“From my doctor”描述作者去看医生可知，他开始接受现实。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从医生那里得知眼镜也没用。A. change改变；B. fit适合；C. protect保护；D. help帮助，起作用。根据后文“I would never be allowed to drive”可知，这里指视力问题无法通过眼镜改善，即眼镜也没用。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次看到了我的正式诊断——视力障碍。A. ignored忽视；B. checked检查；C. read阅读，看到；D. valued重视。根据后文“official diagnosis”可知，这里指作者看到了诊断书。故选 C 项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我心里充满了宽慰。A. fear 恐惧；B. confidence信心；C. pressure压力；D. relief宽慰。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more.”描述作者长期隐瞒秘密可知，作者隐瞒时心里压力较大，所以现在坦然面对现实后心里得到了宽慰。故选D项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下一步是放弃我多年来养成的独立。A. hoping for希望；B. giving up放弃；C. sticking to坚持；D. yielding to屈服于。根据后文“I had to learn to ask for help”可知，作者要不再逞强，学会求助，即放弃独立。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们增强了我的信心以至于我不再因为寻求帮助而感到尴尬。A. boosted促进，增强；B. gained获得；C. shook动摇；D. saw看见。根据前文“the love and support of my friends moved me”可知，这里指朋友的支持提升了作者的自信。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scared害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. hopeless无望的。根据前文“As I got older, I buried the secret even more. ”描述作者一直隐瞒视力问题、好面子可知，他之前觉得求助很丢人。故选C项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的视力无法改变，但我把每一个障碍都当作新的挑战。A. barrier障碍；B. attempt尝试；C. failure失败；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability” 可知，这里指视力问题是作者遇到的障碍。故选A项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当有些东西无法使用/接触不到时，我会说出来并要求调整。A. possible可能的；B. reliable可靠的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. accessible可使用的，可接近的。根据前文“poor eyesight”以及“visual disability”描述作者视力障碍的背景和后文“ask for adjustments”可知，有些物品对他不方便使用。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我都因为视力问题羞于开口，英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声？A. speak说话，发声；B. adjust调整；C. think思考；D. imagine想象。根据后文“I’m not just speaking up for myself”以及语境可知，这里指英国两百多万视力障碍者该如何发声，speak是原词复现，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with hard work and 56 (determine). The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 57 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 58 the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 59 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 60 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 61 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 62 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks until June 1969. Since then, their deeds 63 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 64 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is 65 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.” 【答案】 56．determination 57．built 58．to 59．a 60．To ease 61．whose 62．removing 63．have been praised 64．dramatically 65．fantastic 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了红旗渠的修建及其带来的影响和意义。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：中国有一个故事，一位90多岁的老人不顾他人的怀疑，和家人一起移山，以连接外部世界，这个故事激励着中国人团结起来，用努力和决心克服困难。空处和hard work并列，作介词with的宾语，需用determine的名词形式determination“决心”，且为不可数名词。故填determination。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪60年代，这个故事在河南省林县成为现实，当地人在10年内沿着太行山的悬崖修建了一条1500公里长的水道，将山西漳河的宝贵水源引入干旱地区。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的with复合结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway和build为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填built。 58．考查介词。句意同上。bring sth. from...to...为固定搭配，意为“把某物从……带到……”。故填to。 59．考查冠词。句意：起初，寻找饮用水是居民们头疼的问题，因为人们每天都要从5公里外取水。headache为可数名词，此处表示泛指一件头疼的事情，且headache发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缓解该地区的水资源短缺，当地政府决定修建一条横跨山区的运河，这是一项了不起的工程成就。空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ease。 61．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a canal，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词construction，表示所属关系，意为“……的”，需用whose引导。故填whose。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们用简单的工具挖掘运河，平整了1250座山顶，挖出了2225万立方米的土石，直到1969年6月。空处和leveling并列，作伴随状语，主语People和remove之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填removing。 63．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，他们的行为被誉为“红旗渠精神”，极大地改变了当地人民的生活。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语deeds和praise为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been praised。 64．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词dramatically“显著地；极大地”作状语。故填dramatically。 65．考查形容词。句意：河南大学周瑞昌教授说：“他们的英雄行为解决了约56.7万人的供水问题，这简直是不可思议。”空处需填形容词作表语，fantastic意为“不可思议的，了不起的”。故填fantastic。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. We spent days practicing classic patriotic songs, and finally performed them with full passion on stage. The event was a huge success, filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause. Through this activity, I’ve deeply felt the power of unity and enjoyed the joy of collective art. Looking forward to hearing your stories. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍学校上周末组织的高二学生百人大合唱活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 压力：stress → pressure 活动：activity → event 快乐：joy → happiness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. 拓展句：Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students, whose aim was to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】 The event was a huge success, filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart raced as I stared at the broken string on my guitar. The old instrument lay on my bed, its wooden body shining in the soft afternoon light. But I couldn’t focus on its beauty. All I could think about was how Grandpa would react when he found out. The guitar wasn’t just any instrument; it was a precious gift from Grandpa, passed down to me on my sixteenth birthday. He had played it for decades, filling our home with warm melodies (旋律). When he handed it to me, he said, “This guitar has been with me through ups and downs. Now it’s your turn to make memories with it.” I was so excited. I was a member in a band at school, and the guitar quickly became my most treasured possession. However, during our last practice, things had gone terribly wrong. I had played too hard during a fast-paced song, and the old strings couldn’t take it. One string broke, causing the bridge to lift slightly from the body. My friends had tried to comfort me, saying it was just an accident and that the guitar could be repaired. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would let Grandpa down. For the next few days, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to face Grandpa, knowing how much the guitar meant to him. But I couldn’t avoid it forever. Grandpa was coming to visit that weekend, and I wondered: should I confess (坦白) or try to hide the damage? The day of the visit came, and I felt like there was a heavy rock on my chest. Grandpa arrived, full of smiles and stories as usual. We spent the afternoon talking about everything except the guitar. My anxiety grew with each passing minute. Finally, Grandpa advised, “Kid, why don’t you play something for me? I’ve missed hearing you play.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. For a moment, I considered lying and saying the guitar was in the shop for some adjustments. But looking into Grandpa’s kind eyes, I knew I couldn’t deceive him. With a deep breath, I walked over to the guitar, picked it up gently, and showed him the broken string and the lifted bridge. My voice trembled as I explained, “Grandpa, I’m so sorry. I accidentally broke it during a fast-paced song. I was playing too hard and the old strings couldn’t take it.” I droped my head, waiting for his disappointment and blame. To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. Instead, he smiled warmly and patted me on the shoulder. “Accidents happen, kid,” he comforted me, “and this guitar is too old. What matters is that you’re using it to create music and memories, just like I hoped.” Then, he took the guitar and examined it carefully. “We can fix this together,” he suggested. That afternoon, we went to a local music store, bought new strings and glue, and spent hours repairing the guitar. As we worked side by side, I listened to more of his stories about the guitar, warmed by Grandpa’s love and the bond between us. 【导语】本文以“我”弄坏爷爷送的吉他后的心理和行为变化为线索展开。“我”不小心弄坏了爷爷传承给“我”的珍贵吉他，担心爷爷会失望，内心十分焦虑，在爷爷来访让“我”弹奏时，面临着坦白或隐瞒的艰难抉择。挣扎之后“我”选择坦白，但是爷爷没有责备，而是安慰“我”并与“我”一起修理，“我”感受到了爷爷的爱和与爷爷深深的纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊慌失措，意识到我真的必须做出决定了。”可知，第一段主要写“我”在爷爷要求弹奏时内心的挣扎，最终决定向爷爷坦白吉他损坏的情况，并且描述了坦白时“我”紧张愧疚的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，爷爷没有责怪我。”可知，第二段续写爷爷没有责怪“我”，而是给予安慰，并提议一起修理吉他。随后“我们”去购买材料，花时间修理吉他，在修理过程中爷爷分享更多吉他故事，加深了爷孙之间的感情。 2.续写线索：面临抉择——决定坦白——等待责备——爷爷安慰——共同修理——感情加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①考虑：consider/ think about ②安慰：comfort/ reassure ③检查：examine/ check 情绪类 ①颤抖：tremble/ quiver ②愧疚的：guilty/ sorry ③惊喜的：surprised/ amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1]For a moment, I considered lying and saying the guitar was in the shop for some adjustments.（运用了动名词作宾语和省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]“Accidents happen, kid,” he comforted me, “and this guitar is too old. What matters is that you’re using it to create music and memories, just like I hoped.”（运用了主语从句和表语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 3．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 4．How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A．Disappointed. B．Relieved. C．Satisfied. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He traveled by train. B．He got a ride from Jack. C．He took the bus as usual. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Ryan want to do? A．Talk to his father. B．Take a walk with the woman. C．Walk to school with his friends. 7．How does the woman feel about Ryan’s idea? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does blue stand for in James’ design? A．Freedom. B．Courage. C．Peace. 9．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A．Amazing. B．Awful. C．Simple. 10．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a ceremony. C．Conducting an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A．She eats snacks. B．She plays outside. C．She watches cartoons. 12．When does Emma begin to take a nap? A．At 12:40 pm. B．At 1:15 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. 13．What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A．Knowing CPR. B．Being fluent in English. C．Having some experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first? A．Interesting. B．Unreasonable. C．Frightening. 15．What will the second robot do? A．Put labels on the bottles. B．Fill bottles with mixtures. C．Pack the bottles into boxes. 16．What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man? A．Causing no noise. B．High efficiency. C．Working tirelessly. 17．What might the man ask the workers to do? A．Find new jobs. B．Control the robots. C．Fix the broken robots, 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A．3. B．4. C．5. 19．When did tourism begin there? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 2000s. 20．What were the Gili Islands like before? A．There was much waste. B．There was plenty of fresh water. C．There were a lot of wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Research competitions offer high school students a stage to demonstrate their talents and pursue academic excellence. These events challenge participants to think critically, innovate, and present their findings to peers and professionals alike. 1. First Robotics Competition (FRC) Dates: Season starts in January, championship in late April. Prizes: Medals and recognition at the championship, scholarships, and grants from sponsors. Joining this competition immerses you in the exciting world of robotics, where you collaborate with peers to design, build, and compete with your robot creation. It's more than a typical research competition for high school students. FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. 2. National Science Bowl (NSB) Dates: Season starts in January, regional competitions from February to early March, national finals in late April. Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. 3. Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) Dates: Regional to international stages, with the U. S. national competition in June. Prizes: International winner receives $15, 000 USD and a blue crystal sculpture; the winner’s school gets $5,000 USD．The U. S. national winner receives $10,000 USD． Participating in this competition enables you to make a tangible impact in water research, addressing critical issues like conservation and quality. Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. 4. Conrad Challenge Dates: Multiple rounds concluding in April. Prizes: Cash prizes, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Joining the Conrad Challenge means embarking on a journey to enact real-world changes, collaborating in teams to develop solutions for pressing global issues. This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. 21．What is a key benefit of joining FRC? A．Gaining international fame. B．Developing STEM skills. C．Winning school funding. D．Attending art exhibitions. 22．What does NSB reward top schools with? A．Scholarships for students. B．Cash for science departments. C．Mentorship opportunities. D．Recognition in robotics. 23．What do the four research competitions have in common? A．Focus on advancing environmental sustainability efforts. B．International competition framework with global stages. C．Education Advancement & Career Opportunities. D．Robot construction requirement as core component. B Today, I witnessed something silently powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lived in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life was not easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she didn’t have a driver’s license and lived far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways — and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 24．What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A．Lacking even basic living skills. B．Having no access to daily necessities. C．Being unable to get a driver’s license. D．Having difficulty with transport. 25．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 3? A．She independently learned to ride a scooter. B．She used a scooter to deliver goods to the store. C．She waited for the help from others. D．She moved much closer to town. 26．Which of the following best describes the woman’s action according to the author? A．Ordinary. B．Demanding. C．Temporary. D．Inspiring. 27．What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A．Small actions can show great strength. B．Rural life requires more flexibility. C．Social support is vital for survival. D．Technology simplifies daily challenges. C Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way of life for our ancestors. Thanks to artificial light, we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity. For wildlife, however, studies have shown it disturbs animals’ natural sleep cycles, affects amphibian (两栖的) reproduction and throws migrating birds off course. New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships. Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed 5,500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing. Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. They don’t fully understand why, but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time. “Plants distribute their limited resources, such as nutrients, water and energy, among various functions like growth, reproduction and defense, depending on the environment. Light can affect how plants use resources,” says Ellen Cieraad, a plant ecologist from New Zealand. “Since plants use light for growth, artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis, allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.” “If the same applied to leaves of other species, this would be bad news for insects,” researchers said. Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. Herbivorous insects, which rely on leaves for food, may struggle to survive, disrupting the food chain and leading to declines in predators like birds, affecting biodiversity. Insects also play vital roles as pollinators (传粉媒介) and eat decaying plants, helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil. In cities, healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans, as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities. Moving forward, researchers are committed to refining their discovery, aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions. 28．What influence does artificial light bring according to the text? A．It toughens tree leaves. B．It shortens animals’ sleep hours. C．It illuminates birds’ migrating routes. D．It increases amphibian reproduction rates. 29．Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3? A．To raise a concern. B．To introduce a concept. C．To support an assumption. D．To clarify a misunderstanding. 30．Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4? A．Time heals all wounds. B．Nature always finds a way. C．A chain is as strong as its weakest link. D．A small move may affect the bigger picture. 31．What will the following research probably focus on? A．Helping insects adapt to city environments. B．Figuring out approaches to enhancing soil quality. C．Setting standards for city plants under artificial light. D．Finding ways to reduce harm from nighttime light. D In recent years, eatable water balls have emerged as a creative way to reduce plastic waste. These small, transparent balls, often referred to as “water pods,” hold drinking water inside a biodegradable cover made from natural materials like seaweed. Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. The science behind eatable water balls relies on a process called spherification (球化技术), which was first applied in cooking experiments to shape liquids into round forms using special chemicals. While this method has been popularized in high-end restaurants for creating visually appealing dishes, scientists have adapted it for mass production to tackle global sustainability challenges. Each pod, typically holding 50-100 milliliters of water, is produced strong enough to be carried without breaking, making it convenient for people at sports events, festivals, or daily travel. One of the most significant advantages of eatable water balls lies in their potential to dramatically cut down single-use plastic consumption. A study conducted by environmental researchers estimated that replacing just 10% of plastic bottles with eatable alternatives could remove over 5 billion plastic units annually, thus reducing ocean pollution and protecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. Despite their benefits, eatable water pods face challenges in widespread adoption. Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. In conclusion, eatable water balls represent a combination of innovation and sustainability, offering a real step toward a plastic-free future: As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. 32．What can be learned about water pods from Paragraph 1? A．The containers are easy to break down. B．The containers are made from recycled plastic. C．They were first used to fight pollution. D．They can replace natural fertilizer. 33．Why are water pods eco-friendly according to the passage? A．They can be recycled into plastic materials easily. B．They are recommended by the Paris Accord. C．They enhance water flavor and safety. D．They are produced with less energy. 34．What makes it tough to employ water pods widely? A．Being inconvenient to carry and terrible flavor. B．Costliness and denial of consumers. C．The shortage of raw materials to make them. D．The doubt of their safety. 35．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Social awareness will affect the promotion of water pods. B．The design of water pods conflicts with human needs. C．Water pods are suitable for mainstream markets. D．Water pods will change the feature of water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with hard work and 56 (determine). The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 57 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 58 the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 59 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 60 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 61 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 62 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks until June 1969. Since then, their deeds 63 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 64 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is 65 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart raced as I stared at the broken string on my guitar. The old instrument lay on my bed, its wooden body shining in the soft afternoon light. But I couldn’t focus on its beauty. All I could think about was how Grandpa would react when he found out. The guitar wasn’t just any instrument; it was a precious gift from Grandpa, passed down to me on my sixteenth birthday. He had played it for decades, filling our home with warm melodies (旋律). When he handed it to me, he said, “This guitar has been with me through ups and downs. Now it’s your turn to make memories with it.” I was so excited. I was a member in a band at school, and the guitar quickly became my most treasured possession. However, during our last practice, things had gone terribly wrong. I had played too hard during a fast-paced song, and the old strings couldn’t take it. One string broke, causing the bridge to lift slightly from the body. My friends had tried to comfort me, saying it was just an accident and that the guitar could be repaired. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would let Grandpa down. For the next few days, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to face Grandpa, knowing how much the guitar meant to him. But I couldn’t avoid it forever. Grandpa was coming to visit that weekend, and I wondered: should I confess (坦白) or try to hide the damage? The day of the visit came, and I felt like there was a heavy rock on my chest. Grandpa arrived, full of smiles and stories as usual. We spent the afternoon talking about everything except the guitar. My anxiety grew with each passing minute. Finally, Grandpa advised, “Kid, why don’t you play something for me? I’ve missed hearing you play.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well and always finishes projects ahead of sketch. yeah. And I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Mary strikes me as an efficient person. SHE handles pressure well in always finish his projects . ahead of schedule. Yeah and I think she's friendly and willing to help others, plus she's creative and talented. Listen to the next question. Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed . a new technology? Yes, they're new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores cut down on waste. Have you heard that a local company has successfully developed a . new technology? Yes, there are new technology can help stores figure out how much food they need to prepare. It's based on the number of customers that day to help stores . cut down on waste. Listen to the next question. hurry up. Its already seven PM will be late for . the movie. The cinema . is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Hurry up. Its already seven PM will be late for the movie. In the . cinema is only fifteen minutes away, and there are forty five minutes of previews before the main movie starts. We can arrive just in time for the previews, and the main movie won't start until after them. Listen to the next question. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had . hope to achieve. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope to achieve. Listen to the next question. I didn't see you on the bus. Your Normal seats was empty. I was at the stop when jo pie, he gave me a lift. I thought you might have taken the train. I didn't see you on the bus. Your Normal seats was empty. I was at the stop when jo pie, he gave me a left. I thought you might have taken the train. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。Listen to the next question. Hey, mom, can I start walking to school by myself? Mm, i'm not very sure if it's a good idea, ryan. why not? I'm twelve now. I'm old enough. I know. and you're are a responsible kid, but still there are a lot of busy roads between here and your school I . know had across safety. Li, mom, and you wouldn't need to worry about stranger danger as i'd be with my friends. Which friends . are these andy olio? And are you sure you . wouldn't be silly together and make each other late for school? No, I promise, and it's only a ten minute walk. Let me talk to your dad tonight and see what he thinks. Hey, mom, can I start walking to school by myself? Mm, i'm not very sure if it's a good idea, ryan. Why not? I'm twelve now. I'm old enough. I know, and you're . a responsible kid. But still there are a lot of busy roads between here and your school. I know had across safe fully, mom. And you wouldn't need to worry about stranger danger as i'd be with my friends. Which friends are these . and or lio? And are you sure you . wouldn't be silly together and to make each other late for school? No, I promise. And it's only a ten minute walk. Let me talk to your dad tonight and see what he thinks. Listen to the next question. Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT? It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A soccer bowl of three colors are used, White, red and blue, to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue equals freedom. But chAllenging IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named nadia ganji. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. That is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That great. It's really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all in. Good morning, James. Welcome to join us tonight. You've won in a contest recently. So what contest is? IT? It's the twenty twenty one youth with refugees art contest. IT chAllenged Young people to design a soccer ball based on the theme together through sport. What did you design? A socket ball of three colors are used, White, red and blue to design the ball. White equals peace, red equals courage, and the blue equals freedom. ChAllenging IT is not an easy job. Do you love playing soccer in your spare time? Yes, when I play soccer, I forget all my worries. What do you think of the other winners designs? They all look great. I especially love the design of a winner named a. Her design features athletes playing a variety of sports. They were all players coming from different backgrounds with different abilities. IT is very impressive. I'm really curious about all the winners designs. Now the . winning designs will be turned into real soccer balls by a charity called alive and kicking. You'll see them soon. That's great. It's really an honor to meet you. Thank you for your time. The pleasure is all mine. Listen to the . next question. Jason, I heard you're looking for a baby sitter for your daughter. Is that true? Yes, we're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM. In our house. What does ema usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from a eleven AM to twelve thirty P. M. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually takes a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen P. M. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. IT doesn't matter if SHE can speak english. Do you know anyone who is the . right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. Jason, I heard you're looking for a baby sitter for your daughter. Is that true? Yes, we're looking for someone who can help us with emma from nine AM to one thirty PM in our house. What does ema usually do during this period? SHE plays outside from nine AM to ten thirty AM. Then he eats some snacks from a eleven AM to twelve thirty PM. SHE plays with building blocks and watches cartoons. Lunch time begins at twelve forty PM. Does he take a nap? Yes, he usually take a nap from one fifteen PM to two fifteen PM. So what are your requirements for the babysitter? Experience is a must. IT should be a girl over eighteen. It's Better if he knows C, P, R. IT doesn't matter if you can speak english. Do you know anyone who is . the right person for IT? Yes, me. I'm looking for some babysitting work now. That's wonderful. Listen to the next question. mr. Smith, i'm sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine. For us. Robots, you must be joking. We are a small company. You see. we make ten different kinds of cough medicine, but each Operation only has four steps. How many robots do we need them for? The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles, and then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? The robot company . will have a mechanic here within an hour. I just can't imagine what will we have hear a quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work that's IT. And these robots are great workers. They won't feel sick and they will work twenty four hours a day. That sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here? That's what i'm worried about. We won't need them anymore. mr. Smith, i'm sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important to discuss with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine. For us. Robots, you must be joking. We are a small company. You see, we make ten different kinds of cough medicine, but each Operation only has four steps. How many robots do we need them for? The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. The second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles, and then the third one will put on the labels. The last one will pack the bottles into boxes. And what happens when one of the robots breaks down? The robot company . will have a mechanic here within an hour. I just can't imagine what will we have hear a quiet building with robots rolling around doing the . work that's IT. And these robots are great workers. They won't feel sick and they will work twenty four hours a day. IT sounds like a good idea. But what about the workers here? That's what i'm worried about. We won't need them anymore. Listen to the next question. The gi islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of long buck, indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the nineteen seventies. Before that, there wasn't much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some travellers discovered the islands in the nineteen eighties, and tourism began to develop in two thousand. And organization called the gi ego trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organisations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from long buck to get there. The july islands are three small islands off the northwest coast of long buck indonesia. The islands are popular with tourists. Cars and motorbikes are not allowed, and people get around on foot or by bicycle. There is beautiful ocean life around the islands. People only began to live on the islands in the nineteen seventies. Before that, there wasn't much fresh water, and the islands were full of wild animals. Some traveled, discovered the islands in the nineteen eighties, and tourism began to develop in two thousand. And organization called the gi ego trust was set up to help protect the areas around the islands. From then on, many other organizations have been set up to educate people about problems on the islands, such as waste and overfishing. The islands cannot be reached by plane, so people have to take boats directly from long buck to get there. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上，听力。部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条 码粘贴 处 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 IAJIBIIC] 6 IAI[B]ICI 11 IAI[BIICI 16 IAIIBIICI 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAJIBIICI 12 IAJIBIICI 17 1AJIBIICI 3 IAlBIICI 8 IAlIBIIC] 13 1AIIBIICI 18 IAIIBIICI 4 IAIIBIICI 9 IAJIBIICI 14 1AIIBIICI 19 1AIIBIIC] 口 5 IAIIBIICI 10 IAJIBIICI 15 IAIIBIICI 20 1AIIBIICI 21 1A1BIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAIIBIIC]IDI 36 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22 1AIIBIICJIDI 27 IAIIBIICIIDI 32 IAIIBIICIIDI 37 IAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 23 IAJIBIICI[DI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 IAIIBIICIIDI 38 IAIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 24 AIIBIICIID 29 IAJIBIICIID] 34 IAIIBIIC]ID] 39 IAIIBJICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID] 30 AI[BI[CI[D] 35 IAIIBIICIIDI 40 AlIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI ! 41 [AJIBIICIIDI 46 IAIIBIICIIDI 51 IAIIBIIC]IDI ! 42 AJIBIICIID] 47【A1[B1IC1ID] 52 IAJIBJIC]ID] 43 IAI[B]ICIIDI 48 AIIBI[CI[D] 53 A][B][C][D] 44 1AIIBIICIID] 49 1AIIBIICIIDI 54 1A][BIICIIDI 45 1AIIBIICIID] 50 1AIIBIICIIDI 55 IAJIBIICIIDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■ ■■■■■■■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 杯 I panicked,realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ! To my surprise,Grandpa didn't blame me. 翻 茶 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AACAB 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CAAAC 11—15 BBCBB 16—20 CAABC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．determination 57．built 58．to 59．a 60．To ease 61．whose 62．removing 63．have been praised 64．dramatically 65．fantastic 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. Dear Tom, I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. Last weekend, our school organized a hundred-student chorus for Senior 2 students to promote teamwork and relieve study stress. We spent days practicing classic patriotic songs, and finally performed them with full passion on stage. The event was a huge success, filling the hall with harmonious voices and warm applause. Through this activity, I’ve deeply felt the power of unity and enjoyed the joy of collective art. Looking forward to hearing your stories. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. For a moment, I considered lying and saying the guitar was in the shop for some adjustments. But looking into Grandpa’s kind eyes, I knew I couldn’t deceive him. With a deep breath, I walked over to the guitar, picked it up gently, and showed him the broken string and the lifted bridge. My voice trembled as I explained, “Grandpa, I’m so sorry. I accidentally broke it during a fast-paced song. I was playing too hard and the old strings couldn’t take it.” I droped my head, waiting for his disappointment and blame. To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. Instead, he smiled warmly and patted me on the shoulder. “Accidents happen, kid,” he comforted me, “and this guitar is too old. What matters is that you’re using it to create music and memories, just like I hoped.” Then, he took the guitar and examined it carefully. “We can fix this together,” he suggested. That afternoon, we went to a local music store, bought new strings and glue, and spent hours repairing the guitar. As we worked side by side, I listened to more of his stories about the guitar, warmed by Grandpa’s love and the bond between us. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证 标记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16【AJ[BJIC] 2 [AJ[B][C] 7【A[BIIC] 12[A1[B][C] 17[A[BI[C] 日 3 [AJ[BJIC] 8 [A][B][C] 3 [AJIB]IC] 18【AI[BI[C] 4 IAJIB]IC] 9 [AJIB]IC] 14 [AJIBJIC] 19【AJ[BI[CI 5【AJIB][CI 10IA1[B][C] 15 [AJIBJIC] 20【A1[BI[C] 痢 21 [AUBIICIIDI 26【A]IB]IC1ID] 31 [Al[BI[CIIDI 36 [AJ[BI[CJ[D][EJ[FJ[G] 22【AJIB]ICI[D] 27【AJ[B][C]IDI 32 [AJIBJ[C]ID] 37 [AJ[BJICI[D][EJ[FJ[G] 23【AIBI[CI[D] 28 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 33 [A][B][C][D] 38 [AJIBJIC]ID][EJIFJIG] 24【A[B][CI[D] 29【A1[B[CI[D] 34 [AJIB]ICJID] 39 [AJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[G] 25 [AJIB]IC][D] 30 [A][B]IC][D] 35 [AJIBIICJID] 40 [AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF]IG] 41 [A]IB][C][D] 46 [AJIB]ICI[D] [AJIBIICIIDI 42 AlIBIICIIDI 47【AJIBJICJID] 【AJ[BJIC][DI 43 [AJ[B]IC]ID] 48 [A][BJIC][D] [AJIBJICJID] 44[A[B][C1[D] 49【AJIBJIC]ID] 45 [AJBJICJID] 50 [AJIB][C][D] 55 [AJIB][CJ[D] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom. 好 Yours, = LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 杯 I panicked realizing that I truly had to make a decision. 5日 To my surprise,Grandpa didn't blame me. 舡 器 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷03（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修三+选择性必修四 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of Mary? A．She’s competent. B．She’s creative. C．She’s friendly. 2．What can the technology do? A．Reduce food waste. B．Manage local companies. C．Help stores attract customers. 3．When does the main movie start? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 7:30 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m. 4．How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A．Disappointed. B．Relieved. C．Satisfied. 5．What do we know about the man? A．He traveled by train. B．He got a ride from Jack. C．He took the bus as usual. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Ryan want to do? A．Talk to his father. B．Take a walk with the woman. C．Walk to school with his friends. 7．How does the woman feel about Ryan’s idea? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Impatient. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does blue stand for in James’ design? A．Freedom. B．Courage. C．Peace. 9．What does James think of Nadira Ganji’s design? A．Amazing. B．Awful. C．Simple. 10．What is the woman doing? A．Attending a lecture. B．Hosting a ceremony. C．Conducting an interview. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What does Emma usually do from 9:00 am to 10:30 am? A．She eats snacks. B．She plays outside. C．She watches cartoons. 12．When does Emma begin to take a nap? A．At 12:40 pm. B．At 1:15 pm. C．At 2:15 pm. 13．What is an essential requirement for the babysitter? A．Knowing CPR. B．Being fluent in English. C．Having some experience. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first? A．Interesting. B．Unreasonable. C．Frightening. 15．What will the second robot do? A．Put labels on the bottles. B．Fill bottles with mixtures. C．Pack the bottles into boxes. 16．What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man? A．Causing no noise. B．High efficiency. C．Working tirelessly. 17．What might the man ask the workers to do? A．Find new jobs. B．Control the robots. C．Fix the broken robots, 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many small islands make up the Gili Islands? A．3. B．4. C．5. 19．When did tourism begin there? A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 2000s. 20．What were the Gili Islands like before? A．There was much waste. B．There was plenty of fresh water. C．There were a lot of wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Research competitions offer high school students a stage to demonstrate their talents and pursue academic excellence. These events challenge participants to think critically, innovate, and present their findings to peers and professionals alike. 1. First Robotics Competition (FRC) Dates: Season starts in January, championship in late April. Prizes: Medals and recognition at the championship, scholarships, and grants from sponsors. Joining this competition immerses you in the exciting world of robotics, where you collaborate with peers to design, build, and compete with your robot creation. It's more than a typical research competition for high school students. FRC offers invaluable engineering and programming experience, scholarships, and a gateway to STEM careers. 2. National Science Bowl (NSB) Dates: Season starts in January, regional competitions from February to early March, national finals in late April. Prizes: Top teams win $5,000 for their schools’ math and science departments; other top schools win $1,000. Winning awards for your school’s science departments and competing at a national level make this research competition for high school students rewarding and inspiring for future academic and career choices. 3. Stockholm Junior Water Prize (SJWP) Dates: Regional to international stages, with the U. S. national competition in June. Prizes: International winner receives $15, 000 USD and a blue crystal sculpture; the winner’s school gets $5,000 USD．The U. S. national winner receives $10,000 USD． Participating in this competition enables you to make a tangible impact in water research, addressing critical issues like conservation and quality. Winning the SJWP offers financial rewards and international recognition, positioning you as a part of the next generation of water scientists passionate about environmental sustainability. 4. Conrad Challenge Dates: Multiple rounds concluding in April. Prizes: Cash prizes, scholarships, and mentorship opportunities. Joining the Conrad Challenge means embarking on a journey to enact real-world changes, collaborating in teams to develop solutions for pressing global issues. This process sharpens STEM skills while enhancing teamwork, leadership, and entrepreneurial abilities. 21．What is a key benefit of joining FRC? A．Gaining international fame. B．Developing STEM skills. C．Winning school funding. D．Attending art exhibitions. 22．What does NSB reward top schools with? A．Scholarships for students. B．Cash for science departments. C．Mentorship opportunities. D．Recognition in robotics. 23．What do the four research competitions have in common? A．Focus on advancing environmental sustainability efforts. B．International competition framework with global stages. C．Education Advancement & Career Opportunities. D．Robot construction requirement as core component. B Today, I witnessed something silently powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lived in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life was not easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she didn’t have a driver’s license and lived far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways — and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 24．What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A．Lacking even basic living skills. B．Having no access to daily necessities. C．Being unable to get a driver’s license. D．Having difficulty with transport. 25．What do we know about the woman from paragraph 3? A．She independently learned to ride a scooter. B．She used a scooter to deliver goods to the store. C．She waited for the help from others. D．She moved much closer to town. 26．Which of the following best describes the woman’s action according to the author? A．Ordinary. B．Demanding. C．Temporary. D．Inspiring. 27．What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A．Small actions can show great strength. B．Rural life requires more flexibility. C．Social support is vital for survival. D．Technology simplifies daily challenges. C Rise with the sun and rest at sunset—this was the way of life for our ancestors. Thanks to artificial light, we can enjoy a much safer society and around-the-clock productivity. For wildlife, however, studies have shown it disturbs animals’ natural sleep cycles, affects amphibian (两栖的) reproduction and throws migrating birds off course. New research in Frontiers in Plant Science investigated how artificial light impacts plant-insect relationships. Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences noticed tree leaves in cities typically showed fewer signs of insect damage than those outside of cities, so they analyzed 5,500 leaf samples from two tree species throughout Beijing. Researchers found more artificial light in a given area meant tougher leaves. And the tougher the leaf, the less evidence of hungry insects. They don’t fully understand why, but assume that trees under artificial light at night might be extending their photosynthesis (光合作用) time. “Plants distribute their limited resources, such as nutrients, water and energy, among various functions like growth, reproduction and defense, depending on the environment. Light can affect how plants use resources,” says Ellen Cieraad, a plant ecologist from New Zealand. “Since plants use light for growth, artificial night light could be unnaturally increasing the time trees spend on photosynthesis, allocating more resources to chemical compounds that make leaves tougher.” “If the same applied to leaves of other species, this would be bad news for insects,” researchers said. Changes in plants, and in interactions between plants and animals, can significantly impact the entire urban ecosystem. Herbivorous insects, which rely on leaves for food, may struggle to survive, disrupting the food chain and leading to declines in predators like birds, affecting biodiversity. Insects also play vital roles as pollinators (传粉媒介) and eat decaying plants, helping to break down leaves and returning nutrients to soil. In cities, healthy soil and healthy plant life supported by insects are good for humans, as plants provide shade and reduce heat trapped in cities. Moving forward, researchers are committed to refining their discovery, aiming to guide people to take corresponding actions. 28．What influence does artificial light bring according to the text? A．It toughens tree leaves. B．It shortens animals’ sleep hours. C．It illuminates birds’ migrating routes. D．It increases amphibian reproduction rates. 29．Why is Ellen Cieraad quoted in paragraph 3? A．To raise a concern. B．To introduce a concept. C．To support an assumption. D．To clarify a misunderstanding. 30．Which of the following best summarizes the phenomenon in paragraph 4? A．Time heals all wounds. B．Nature always finds a way. C．A chain is as strong as its weakest link. D．A small move may affect the bigger picture. 31．What will the following research probably focus on? A．Helping insects adapt to city environments. B．Figuring out approaches to enhancing soil quality. C．Setting standards for city plants under artificial light. D．Finding ways to reduce harm from nighttime light. D In recent years, eatable water balls have emerged as a creative way to reduce plastic waste. These small, transparent balls, often referred to as “water pods,” hold drinking water inside a biodegradable cover made from natural materials like seaweed. Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. The science behind eatable water balls relies on a process called spherification (球化技术), which was first applied in cooking experiments to shape liquids into round forms using special chemicals. While this method has been popularized in high-end restaurants for creating visually appealing dishes, scientists have adapted it for mass production to tackle global sustainability challenges. Each pod, typically holding 50-100 milliliters of water, is produced strong enough to be carried without breaking, making it convenient for people at sports events, festivals, or daily travel. One of the most significant advantages of eatable water balls lies in their potential to dramatically cut down single-use plastic consumption. A study conducted by environmental researchers estimated that replacing just 10% of plastic bottles with eatable alternatives could remove over 5 billion plastic units annually, thus reducing ocean pollution and protecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. Despite their benefits, eatable water pods face challenges in widespread adoption. Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. In conclusion, eatable water balls represent a combination of innovation and sustainability, offering a real step toward a plastic-free future: As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. 32．What can be learned about water pods from Paragraph 1? A．The containers are easy to break down. B．The containers are made from recycled plastic. C．They were first used to fight pollution. D．They can replace natural fertilizer. 33．Why are water pods eco-friendly according to the passage? A．They can be recycled into plastic materials easily. B．They are recommended by the Paris Accord. C．They enhance water flavor and safety. D．They are produced with less energy. 34．What makes it tough to employ water pods widely? A．Being inconvenient to carry and terrible flavor. B．Costliness and denial of consumers. C．The shortage of raw materials to make them. D．The doubt of their safety. 35．What can be learned from the last paragraph? A．Social awareness will affect the promotion of water pods. B．The design of water pods conflicts with human needs. C．Water pods are suitable for mainstream markets. D．Water pods will change the feature of water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36 However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you encourage them to have ago? It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that too. 38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39 If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it, which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories. Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives. A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not. B．here are some other tips that you would share with them. C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion. D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports. E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning. F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team. G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I decided to get a job, so I sent my CV (简历) to every shop and cafe in my village. Luckily, I was 41 an interview at a local restaurant. The interview went well, but before I left, the manager asked me to try out serving a customer. To my horror, I couldn’t 42 a word on the menu. The customer stood impatiently as I froze. Unsurprisingly, I received a 43 email the next morning. All my dreams were destroyed. I was born with poor eyesight. As a child, I struggled to see the board in class, even from the front row. I 44 this by copying notes from my friends. As I got older, I buried the secret even more. I 45 tried to escape from my poor eyesight. However, when I got back from that job interview, I made the first step toward dealing with life with a disability — 46 . From my doctor, I learned that glasses wouldn’t 47 and that I would never be allowed to drive. Each new detail felt like a fresh blow. For the first time, I 48 my official diagnosis (诊断) — visual disability. To my surprise, I was filled with 49 . The next step was 50 the independence I’d developed over the years. I had to learn to ask for help, something I’d always avoided. As I started reaching out for help, the love and support of my friends moved me. They 51 my confidence so that I no longer felt 52 to ask for assistance: When I asked strangers to help read cafe menus or cross the road, I was surprised at how kind they were. Today, I’m much more confident than ever. Though my vision can’t be changed, I treat every 53 as a new challenge. I speak up when something isn’t 54 and ask for adjustments. If I feel shy about my vision, how will over two million people in Britain with sight loss 55 ? I’m not just speaking up for myself but for the millions like me. 41．A．promised B．offered C．awarded D．spared 42．A．note down B．pick up C．make out D．get across 43．A．refusal B．confirmation C．response D．proposal 44．A．admitted B．denied C．defeated D．hid 45．A．gradually B．desperately C．eventually D．firmly 46．A．acceptance B．tolerance C．control D．dependence 47．A．change B．fit C．protect D．help 48．A．ignored B．checked C．read D．valued 49．A．fear B．confidence C．pressure D．relief 50．A．hoping for B．giving up C．sticking to D．yielding to 51．A．boosted B．gained C．shook D．saw 52．A．scared B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．hopeless 53．A．barrier B．attempt C．failure D．opportunity 54．A．possible B．reliable C．satisfactory D．accessible 55．A．speak B．adjust C．think D．imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 There is a Chinese story of an old man in his 90s working with his family to remove mountains to connect the outside world despite others’ doubts, which has inspired the Chinese to unite and overcome difficulties with hard work and 56 (determine). The story became a reality in Lin County, Henan Province in the 1960s, with a 1,500-kilometer-long waterway along the cliffs of the Taihang Mountains 57 (build) by the local people within 10 years, bringing precious water from the Zhanghe River in the bordering Shanxi Province 58 the drought-hit area. Initially, finding drinking water was 59 headache for residents, for people had to fetch water from five kilometers away every day. 60 (ease) this area’s water shortages, the local government decided to construct a canal across the mountains, 61 construction was a remarkable engineering achievement. People dug canals with simple tools, leveling 1,250 mountain tops and 62 (remove) 22.25 million cubic meters of earth and rocks until June 1969. Since then, their deeds 63 (praise) as the “spirit of the Red Flag Canal”, which 64 (dramatic) changed the life of the local people. Professor Zhou Ruichang from Henan University remarked, “It is 65 (fantasy) that their heroic acts solved water supply difficulties to some 567,000 people.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周末组织了高二学生百人大合唱。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感触。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My heart raced as I stared at the broken string on my guitar. The old instrument lay on my bed, its wooden body shining in the soft afternoon light. But I couldn’t focus on its beauty. All I could think about was how Grandpa would react when he found out. The guitar wasn’t just any instrument; it was a precious gift from Grandpa, passed down to me on my sixteenth birthday. He had played it for decades, filling our home with warm melodies (旋律). When he handed it to me, he said, “This guitar has been with me through ups and downs. Now it’s your turn to make memories with it.” I was so excited. I was a member in a band at school, and the guitar quickly became my most treasured possession. However, during our last practice, things had gone terribly wrong. I had played too hard during a fast-paced song, and the old strings couldn’t take it. One string broke, causing the bridge to lift slightly from the body. My friends had tried to comfort me, saying it was just an accident and that the guitar could be repaired. But I couldn’t shake the feeling that I would let Grandpa down. For the next few days, I felt anxious. I didn’t want to face Grandpa, knowing how much the guitar meant to him. But I couldn’t avoid it forever. Grandpa was coming to visit that weekend, and I wondered: should I confess (坦白) or try to hide the damage? The day of the visit came, and I felt like there was a heavy rock on my chest. Grandpa arrived, full of smiles and stories as usual. We spent the afternoon talking about everything except the guitar. My anxiety grew with each passing minute. Finally, Grandpa advised, “Kid, why don’t you play something for me? I’ve missed hearing you play.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I panicked, realizing that I truly had to make a decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To my surprise, Grandpa didn’t blame me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $