Unit 2 Staying Healthy （单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册

北师大版（三起）五年级上册英语Unit 2 Staying Healthy 单元测试卷 一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. healthy B. strong C. habit ( ) 2. A. exercise B. run C. jump ( ) 3. A. sleep B. tired C. hungry ( ) 4. A. vegetable B. fruit C. sugar ( ) 5. A. often B. always C. body 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. —______ do you get up every morning? —I get up at six o’clock. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 2. Doing morning exercises ______ good for our bodies. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. We should eat ______ vegetables every day to keep healthy. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 4. Too much sweet food makes us ______ fat. A. become B. becomes C. becoming ( ) 5. —______ is wrong with you? —I feel tired and weak. A. How B. What C. Why ( ) 6. You ______ stay up late at night. It’s bad for your health. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must ( ) 7. I usually go to bed early ______ I can sleep well. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 8. Healthy habits can help us ______ strong and happy. A. keep B. keeping C. keeps ( ) 9. My mother often tells me ______ more water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking ( ) 10. I exercise three ______ a week to stay healthy. A. time B. times C. timed 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. Eating more fresh fruit is a good h________. 2. We need e________ sleep every night to keep energetic. 3. Daily e________ can make our bodies strong. 4. Too much junk food is b________ for our health. 5. If you want to stay h________, you need good living habits. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. Good habits ________ (make) us healthy and strong. 2. I like ________ (exercise) in the park every morning. 3. You should ________ (eat) less sweet food. 4. Going to bed early is a ________ (health) habit. 5. Too much TV ________ (be) bad for our eyes. 五、情景交际匹配（每题2分，共10分） A栏 ( ) 1. What should I do to keep healthy? ( ) 2. Why do you get up early? ( ) 3. Is staying up late a bad habit? ( ) 4. How often do you exercise? ( ) 5. How do you feel now? B栏 A. Yes, it is very bad for us. B. You should eat well and exercise often. C. I feel great and energetic. D. Because I want to do morning exercises. E. I exercise every day. 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） Health is very important for every student. Good living habits can __1__ us stay healthy. First, we should have good eating habits. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, and __2__ less junk food. Second, we should do enough __3__ every day. Running, jumping and walking are all good exercise. Third, sleeping well is also important. We shouldn’t __4__ up late. Enough sleep makes us active in class. Bad habits will make us tired and weak. Let’s keep good habits and __5__ healthy every day. ( ) 1. A. help B. hurt C. want ( ) 2. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 3. A. homework B. exercise C. housework ( ) 4. A. stand B. get C. stay ( ) 5. A. turn B. keep C. become 七、阅读理解（判断正T误F，每题2分，共10分） Good habits are the key to good health. There are many easy ways to stay healthy in our daily life. First, we must have healthy eating habits. We should eat different kinds of food, like vegetables, fruit and grains. They give our bodies enough energy. Second, we need to exercise every day. Exercise can make our bodies strong. Third, we should sleep for about eight hours every night. Staying up late will make us feel tired and sick. Finally, we should wash our hands often to keep clean. All these small habits can help us stay healthy all the time. ( ) 1. Good living habits are good for our health. ( ) 2. We only need to eat fruit to keep healthy. ( ) 3. Daily exercise can make our bodies strong. ( ) 4. Sleeping late is a good healthy habit. ( ) 5. Washing hands often is a good living habit. 八、书面表达（10分） 请以 My Healthy Habits 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的健康生活习惯。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2. 不少于5句话；3. 贴合单元主题，无拼写错误。 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：词性分类辨析 解析：healthy（健康的）、strong（强壮的）为形容词，habit（习惯）为名词。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：词汇属性分类 解析：run（跑）、jump（跳）为具体运动动作，exercise（锻炼）为运动统称。 3. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：词汇词义分类 解析：tired（疲惫的）、hungry（饥饿的）为身体感受形容词，sleep（睡觉）为动词。 4. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：健康饮食词汇分类 解析：vegetable（蔬菜）、fruit（水果）为健康食物，sugar（糖）过量食用不利于健康。 5. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：频率副词与名词辨析 解析：often（经常）、always（总是）为频率副词，body（身体）为名词。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1.答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：特殊疑问词when用法 解析：答句回答具体时间，问句用When（什么时候）提问。 2. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：动名词作主语主谓一致 解析：动名词短语作主语视为单数，be动词用is。 3. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：可数名词修饰词辨析 解析：vegetables为可数名词复数，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。 4. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：make sb. do sth.固定搭配 解析：make后接不带to的动词原形，故用become。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：固定句型What is wrong with you? 解析：询问身体不适的固定句型，用What引导提问。 6. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词should否定用法 解析：熬夜有害健康，shouldn’t表示不应该，符合语境。 7. 答案：A 难度：中等 知识点：连词so表结果 解析：早睡的目的和结果是睡好觉，so连接结果状语。 8. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：help sb. do sth.固定用法 解析：help后接动词原形，keep sb. strong保持强壮。 9. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配tell sb. to do sth. 解析：告诉某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 10. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：time表示次数的复数用法 解析：time表示次数时为可数名词，three times a week一周三次。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：habit 难度：基础 知识点：单元核心名词拼写 解析：吃新鲜水果是一个好习惯，habit习惯，贴合单元主题。 2. 答案：enough 难度：基础 知识点：形容词enough用法 解析：enough sleep充足的睡眠，是健康主题核心搭配。 3. 答案：exercise 难度：基础 知识点：不可数名词用法 解析：daily exercise日常锻炼，exercise作锻炼讲为不可数名词。 4. 答案：bad 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配be bad for 解析：be bad for对……有害，贴合垃圾食品危害健康的语境。 5. 答案：healthy 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配stay healthy 解析：stay healthy保持健康，为单元核心固定短语。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：make 难度：基础 知识点：一般现在时主谓一致 解析：habits为复数主语，谓语动词用原形。 2. 答案：exercising/to exercise 难度：基础 知识点：like doing/to do sth.固定用法 解析：like后可接动名词或不定式，表喜欢做某事。 3. 答案：eat 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词should用法 解析：should为情态动词，后接动词原形。 4. 答案：healthy 难度：基础 知识点：形容词作定语修饰名词 解析：修饰名词habit需用形容词，health的形容词为healthy。 5. 答案：is 难度：中等 知识点：不可数名词主谓一致 解析：TV此处为不可数概念，be动词用is。 五、情景交际匹配（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：健康建议情景问答 解析：问句询问保持健康的方法，B选项给出对应健康建议。 2. 答案：D 难度：基础 知识点：why因果问答匹配 解析：问句询问早起的原因，D选项用because回答原因。 3. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：一般疑问句问答 解析：问句为一般疑问句，A选项给出肯定回答并补充说明。 4. 答案：E 难度：基础 知识点：频率提问情景应答 解析：how often提问动作频率，E选项回答锻炼频率。 5. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：身体感受问答 解析：问句询问身体状态，C选项回答自身感受。 六、完形填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：动词词义语境辨析 解析：良好的习惯帮助我们保持健康，help帮助，贴合主旨。 2. 答案：A 难度：基础 知识点：情态动词后接动词原形 解析：should后接动词原形，此处and连接并列谓语eat。 3. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：主题词汇语境运用 解析：文章讲述健康生活，日常锻炼是保持健康的关键。 4. 答案：C 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配stay up late 解析：stay up late熬夜，为单元核心固定短语。 5. 答案：B 难度：基础 知识点：固定搭配keep healthy 解析：keep healthy保持健康，贴合全文健康主题。 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 1. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：文本主旨理解 解析：文章开篇点明好习惯是健康的关键，表述正确。 2. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节判断 解析：文中提到需要吃各类食物，并非只吃水果，表述错误。 3. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节提取 解析：原文明确说明日常锻炼可以强身健体。 4. 答案：F 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节辨析 解析：熬夜会让人疲惫生病，是不良习惯，表述错误。 5. 答案：T 难度：基础 知识点：文本细节理解 解析：勤洗手是保持卫生、守护健康的好习惯，表述正确。 八、书面表达（10分） 满分范文：My Healthy Habits Health is very important for everyone. I have many good healthy habits to keep my body strong. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat plenty of vegetables and fresh fruit every day. I seldom eat junk food or sweet food. Second, I do exercise every day. I often run and jump in the park after school. It makes me strong and active. Third, I go to bed early and get up early. I have enough sleep every night, so I never feel tired in class. These good habits help me stay healthy and happy. I will keep these good habits all the time. 评分标准： 1. 优秀（8-10分）：紧扣健康主题，语句流畅，语法零错误，句式丰富，字数达标，书写规范； 2. 良好（5-7分）：主题明确，语句通顺，存在少量拼写或语法小错误； 3. 及格（2-4分）：基本贴合主题，语句略有不通顺，少量语法错误； 4. 不及格（0-1分）：偏离主题、语句混乱、字数严重不足、错误过多。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $