精品解析：2026年吉林省吉林市中考二模考试英语试题

吉林市2025—2026学年度初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测 英语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. —Of course. Here you are. A. egg B. water C. bread 2. —How do you like the Sanjiangyuan National Park? —Fantastic, it’s the ________ park I’ve ever been to. A. better B. best C. good 3. — Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Harbin now? — It ________ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 4. We have to ________ the trip to Changchun because of the important meeting. A. put off B. turn off C. take off 5. —I’d like to know ________ next week. —Maybe in the forest. A. where will we go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether we will go camping Ⅱ．完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Wang Ming. I’m going to do a project about the Changbai Mountain. ___6___. B: Sure, Lucy. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. ___7___ B: It’s mainly in Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, near North Korea. A: ___8___ B: It’s about 2,691 meters high. It’s famous for its beautiful views, especially Tianchi Lake. A: ___9___ B: Yes. There are many valuable animals, like Siberian tigers and black bears. A: Wow. I like animals very much. The mountains are the home to so much wildlife. B: That’s why many people call it an important place for nature. A: ____10____ B: Everyone should do a part in protecting the Changbai Mountain. A. How high is it? B. Where is the Changbai Mountain? C. Could you please tell me something about it? D. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the mountain. E. I guess there must be many animals in the Changbai Mountain. F. I think it’s our duty to protect the mountain and its forests. Ⅲ．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Lin Tao. Do you know Jilin City Marathon is coming soon? B: Yes, I do. It’s such a big event in our hometown. ____11____? A: It’s on May 31st, and I can’t wait to feel the excitement. B: Are you going to take part in the mini-marathon this year? A: Of course! It’s a great way to keep healthy and have fun. B: ____12____ runners will take part this time? A: I heard over 30,000 runners from different places will join in. B: Great. Jilin City is becoming ____13____ with sports lovers. A: It’s not easy for our city to develop so fast these years. B: ____14____ Let’s show our warmth and cheer for all the runners! A: I really love our hometown. ____15____ take part in the mini-marathon together? B: Good idea! I’m really looking forward to that special day. Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was young, my dad would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) when he fixed things around the house. This was a time for us to ____16____ After I left for college, my dad called me every Sunday morning. Years later, I bought a house after graduation. My dad ____17____ and painted it by himself in a whole hot summer. One day, he asked me to hold a ____18____ and talk to him when he painted. But I was too ____19____ to find any time to talk to him that day. During a visit four years ago, my dad ____20____ many hours building a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him. I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, ____21____ I didn’t have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father had an accident and was in hospital. I bought a ticket home as quickly as I could. On the plane, I thought about all the chances that I ____22____ to talk with him. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too ____23____. My father had passed away. Now, he was the one who no longer had time for a conversation. I realized how little I knew about my dad since I had ____24____ made time to talk to him. In fact, ____25____ my dad ever wanted was my time. Now, he gets my attention every time he comes into my mind. 16. A. talk B. work C. argue 17. A. came on B. came over C. came out 18. A. hammer B. brush C. paper 19. A. happy B. angry C. busy 20. A. cost B. saved C. spent 21. A. so B. but C. or 22. A. took B. caught C. missed 23. A. early B. noisy C. late 24. A. always B. never C. sometimes 25. A. all B. none C. both Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. without B. leave C. rich D. some E. how F. own G. considered H. filled I. rush J. full K. why L. between At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables ____26____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of kinds of sandwiches. And people in different countries have their ____27____ ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and ____28____ butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are ____29____ with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Do you know ____30____ sandwiches are so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so easy to carry and eat. In a ____31____, one can even eat a sandwich while walking, but it is much harder to do with a bowl of soup! Surprisingly, people once ____32____ the common sandwich as a luxury (奢侈). The snack was named after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a ____33____ British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to ____34____ the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, so he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat ____35____ getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling. Have you ever tried a sandwich? 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Staying Safe in the Sun A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun. Protect yourself Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. Find shade (荫凉) The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. The Dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ◆ skin cancer (皮肤癌) ◆ looking older too soon ◆ spotty (斑点多的) skin ◆ sunburn ◆ sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 37. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on a shirt B. wear a hat C. put on common cream D. go swimming 38. You need to see a doctor when ________. A. your skin has strange changes B. you didn’t use sunscreen C. you enjoyed the sun near a window D. you couldn’t find shade at noon 39. The passage talks about ________ ways to protect people from being sunburned. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 40. The poster might be for ________. A. doctors B. teachers C. parents D. children B Sarah is a middle school student. In her free time, Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. One day, she had a new task that she had to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though she was an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he suggested that she take a break. Returning to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad because of letting her dad down. Nancy, one of Kassy’s friends, came to Sarah and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah much courage. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Nancy did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Because Kassy was more popular than her at school. B. Because Kassy often made fun of her at school. C. Because Sarah was serving customers for the first time. D. Because Sarah was an excellent student. 42. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Happy. 43. How did Nancy treat Sarah? A. Nancy laughed at her. B. Nancy praised her. C. Nancy served her. D. Nancy argued with her. 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Kassy said sorry to Sarah. B. Sarah laughed at Kassy. C. Sarah and Kassy did a silly “crab dance”. D. Sarah became confident and proud. 45. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. People have different sides. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think. C. The support of teachers is always important. D. It’s necessary to see the good in others. C Africa is the second largest continent (大洲) in the world. Africa lies between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The equator runs across the whole continent. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia. Africa is a great place with wonders of nature. About 60 percent of Africa is made up of drylands and deserts. The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) in East Africa stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. Though it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow all year round. The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space. West Africa is rich in natural resources like cocoa, diamonds and coffee. Cote d’Ivoire (科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa. Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the richest country in Africa. Some parts of the country are really wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Africa has a larger population than Asia. 47. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in the world. 48. You can see the East Africa’s Great Rift Valley easily from the space. 49. Cote d’Ivoire (科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of coffee. 50. South Africa is richer than any other country in Africa. D Chinese traditional clothes are quite popular around the world, such as hanfu and mamianqun. As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry. ____51____ Qipao first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. It was quite different from the traditional clothes women used to wear. At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose (宽松的), similar to long robes (长袍) worn by men. ____52____ It also meant women were thirsty for their independence. Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed. ____53____ It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting (合身的) to show a woman’s body shape. Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai. ____54____ Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time. At that time, nearly each woman liked to wear qipao, with high-heeled shoes and short hair. All these made up the latest fashion for the “New Women” look. ____55____ These skills include edging (镶边) and pankou. They are of great cultural value, so they have been well protected as China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills. B. It is said that these days no one likes qipao any more. C. It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style. D. Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty. E. This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the “Eastern Paris”. F. The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal (平等) to men. E ____56____ Giant pandas are loved by people all over the world for their cute round faces and playful nature. Since 1993, the International Panda Festival has become a celebration for these lovely animals, which falls on September 22nd every year. ____57____ Although their Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, actually giant pandas belong to the bear family. They have strong bodies and sharp claws (爪子), so they can be dangerous sometimes. And pandas eat as much as bears. ____58____ Pandas have poor eyesight. They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests without much sunlight. That’s why good eyesight isn’t necessary for them. Instead, they use noses and ears to find their ways around. ____59____ Pandas move slowly, but they are great athletes (运动员)! They climb trees almost every day. If there is water nearby, they also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run at the speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. ____60____ In recent years, people use new technologies to protect the safety and health of our national treasure. For example, 5G cameras keep an eye on pandas day and night. These cameras send live videos and can also find other animals in the same area. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends. Thanks to the high technology, beloved pandas will surely grow in numbers in the years ahead. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Amazing abilities B. Healthy eating habits C. The International Panda Festival D. The similarities with bears E. High-tech ways of protection F. Pandas’ eyesight 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 ◆ The International Panda Festival falls ________ September 22nd every year. ◆ Giant pandas ________ belong to the bear family. ◆ Wild pandas live in forests with ________ sunlight, so good eyesight is not necessary for them. ◆ Pandas are good at ________ trees and swimming to exercise themselves. ◆ 5G cameras are one of the new ________ used to protect pandas. F Today, food delivery (配送) is an important part of our daily lives. But do you know it has a long history which began in ancient times? Dining services first appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is similar to today’s food delivery. However, the expression “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was a special service for rich people. Later, it won popularity among common people. Takeaway industry was very fashionable in the Song Dynasty. People preferred buying ready-made meals from local shops to cooking at home. Without phones, ordering food was much harder than today. People had to go to restaurants in person or send someone to give an order. They needed to tell the restaurant the time and place for delivery, and then the restaurant would send the food there. The delivery men at that time were called “xianhan” (闲汉). People also hoped the delivered food would stay warm and delicious. Without modern technology, they still came up with a smart idea. In the Song Dynasty, there was a special tool named “wenpan” (温盘). It was like two plates together with a small space in between. They poured hot water into the space to keep the food warm. Food delivery achieves a timeless wish that connects the past and present. From the ancient “wenpan” to modern delivery apps, food delivery has improved greatly. It always meets people’s needs for convenience. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the dining services first appear in China? ________________________________________________ 63. Who could enjoy the food delivery service at first in ancient China? ________________________________________________ 64. How did people order takeaway in ancient times without phones? ________________________________________________ 65. Why did people in the Song Dynasty pour hot water into “wenpan”? ________________________________________________ 66. What is the advantage of food delivery? ________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 为落实教育部等五部门2025年11月颁布的《关于实施学生体质强健计划的意见》，全面实施《乘政策东风强体育担当——2026春季学期吉林省中小学体育工作指南》，丰富学校大课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“阳光大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）简述大课间的意义； （2）介绍大课间学生们的活动内容（至少三项），以及这些活动给同学们带来的变化； （3）提出你对学校大课间活动的具体建议（一条），并写出理由； （4）倡议大家积极参加大课间的活动。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数在90-100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Longer Breaks Make Teenagers Healthier and Stronger Students these days have longer breaks between classes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题命审：吉林市初中英语学科中心组 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市2025—2026学年度初中毕业年级第二次阶段性教学质量检测 英语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry. —Of course. Here you are. A. egg B. water C. bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我拿些面包吗？我饿了。——当然。给你。 egg鸡蛋；water水；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，egg为单数形式，排除A；根据“I’m hungry”可知，是饿了，需要吃的东西，water“水”是喝的，排除B；bread是食物，且为不可数名词，符合语境。应填bread。 2. —How do you like the Sanjiangyuan National Park? —Fantastic, it’s the ________ park I’ve ever been to. A. better B. best C. good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得三江源国家公园怎么样？——太棒了，这是我去过的最好的公园。 better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；good好的，原级。根据“Fantastic”以及空前“the”和空后“I’ve ever been to”可知，此处表示在所有去过的公园中最好的，应用最高级形式。故填best。 3. — Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Harbin now? — It ________ all the morning. A. rains B. is raining C. rained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，王宁！现在哈尔滨的天气怎么样？——整个上午都在下雨。 根据问句中的“now”可知询问现在的天气状况，结合“all the morning”表示整个上午一直在进行的动作，强调目前的状态，使用现在进行时。 4. We have to ________ the trip to Changchun because of the important meeting. A. put off B. turn off C. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为重要的会议，我们不得不推迟去长春的旅行。 put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off脱下；起飞。根据“because of the important meeting”可知，因会议冲突，旅行计划需要延后，即“推迟”，应填put off。 5. —I’d like to know ________ next week. —Maybe in the forest. A. where will we go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether we will go camping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道下周我们将去哪里露营。——或许在森林里。 句子是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；根据答语“Maybe in the forest.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，排除C项，whether意为“是否”，与语境不符。 Ⅱ．完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hello, Wang Ming. I’m going to do a project about the Changbai Mountain. ___6___. B: Sure, Lucy. What do you want to know? A: Let me see. ___7___ B: It’s mainly in Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, near North Korea. A: ___8___ B: It’s about 2,691 meters high. It’s famous for its beautiful views, especially Tianchi Lake. A: ___9___ B: Yes. There are many valuable animals, like Siberian tigers and black bears. A: Wow. I like animals very much. The mountains are the home to so much wildlife. B: That’s why many people call it an important place for nature. A: ____10____ B: Everyone should do a part in protecting the Changbai Mountain. A. How high is it? B. Where is the Changbai Mountain? C. Could you please tell me something about it? D. Many tourists enjoy the beauty of the mountain. E. I guess there must be many animals in the Changbai Mountain. F. I think it’s our duty to protect the mountain and its forests. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. E 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，露西正在向王明询问关于长白山的信息，包括其地理位置、高度、野生动物以及保护责任等内容。 【6题详解】 答语“Sure, Lucy. What do you want to know?”说明，此处是露西在礼貌地提出请求 ，想知道关于长白山的相关信息。选项C“Could you please tell me something about it?”是礼貌的请求，完全符合语境。 【7题详解】 “It’s mainly in Jilin Province, in the northeast of China... ”是在回答地理位置，因此上文是询问地点，选项B“Where is the Changbai Mountain?”正是询问地点的问句，逻辑匹配。 【8题详解】 下文 B 的回答“It’s about 2,691 meters high.”是长白山的高度，选项A“How high is it?”正是询问高度的问句，语境匹配。 【9题详解】 下文B的回答“Yes. There are many valuable animals...”是关于动物的内容。选项E“I guess there must be many animals in the Changbai Mountain.”引出了动物话题，也能和下文的“Yes”呼应。 【10题详解】 下文B的回答“Everyone should do a part in protecting the Changbai Mountain.”是关于保护长白山的倡议。选项 F“I think it’s our duty to protect the mountain and its forests.”直接引出了保护的话题，前后呼应。 Ⅲ．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Lin Tao. Do you know Jilin City Marathon is coming soon? B: Yes, I do. It’s such a big event in our hometown. ____11____? A: It’s on May 31st, and I can’t wait to feel the excitement. B: Are you going to take part in the mini-marathon this year? A: Of course! It’s a great way to keep healthy and have fun. B: ____12____ runners will take part this time? A: I heard over 30,000 runners from different places will join in. B: Great. Jilin City is becoming ____13____ with sports lovers. A: It’s not easy for our city to develop so fast these years. B: ____14____ Let’s show our warmth and cheer for all the runners! A: I really love our hometown. ____15____ take part in the mini-marathon together? B: Good idea! I’m really looking forward to that special day. 【答案】11. When is it 12. How many 13. popular 14. That’s true/I agree 15. Shall we 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕吉林市马拉松展开对话，双方谈论了马拉松举办时间、参赛人数、城市发展，并相约一起参加迷你马拉松。 【11题详解】 根据答语“It’s on May 31st”（在 5 月 31 日），可知此处询问举办时间。用“When is it”符合语境。 【12题详解】 根据答语“I heard over 30,000 runners...”（超过30000名参赛者），可知此处询问参赛人数，runners为可数名词复数。所以用How many询问。 【13题详解】 “Jilin City is becoming...with sports lovers”此处指吉林市深受运动爱好者欢迎，固定搭配be popular with表示“受……欢迎”。 【14题详解】 根据上文感慨城市快速发展，后文提议为选手加油，此处表示赞同。可以用“That’s true/I agree”回应。 【15题详解】 根据答语“Good idea!”，可知此处提出共同参赛的建议，“Shall we...?”用于提建议。 Ⅳ．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was young, my dad would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) when he fixed things around the house. This was a time for us to ____16____ After I left for college, my dad called me every Sunday morning. Years later, I bought a house after graduation. My dad ____17____ and painted it by himself in a whole hot summer. One day, he asked me to hold a ____18____ and talk to him when he painted. But I was too ____19____ to find any time to talk to him that day. During a visit four years ago, my dad ____20____ many hours building a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him. I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, ____21____ I didn’t have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father had an accident and was in hospital. I bought a ticket home as quickly as I could. On the plane, I thought about all the chances that I ____22____ to talk with him. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too ____23____. My father had passed away. Now, he was the one who no longer had time for a conversation. I realized how little I knew about my dad since I had ____24____ made time to talk to him. In fact, ____25____ my dad ever wanted was my time. Now, he gets my attention every time he comes into my mind. 16. A. talk B. work C. argue 17. A. came on B. came over C. came out 18. A. hammer B. brush C. paper 19. A. happy B. angry C. busy 20. A. cost B. saved C. spent 21. A. so B. but C. or 22. A. took B. caught C. missed 23. A. early B. noisy C. late 24. A. always B. never C. sometimes 25. A. all B. none C. both 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候常和父亲相处交谈，长大后总因忙碌错过和父亲聊天的机会，直到父亲意外离世，作者才明白父亲最想要的是自己的陪伴与时间的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这是我们交谈的时光。 后文多次出现“talk to him”，强调父子间聊天交流，talk交谈，符合语境；work工作；argue争吵，语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我毕业后买了房子，爸爸过来，在炎热的夏天独自粉刷了它。 come over表示“过来、到访”，符合父亲来作者新家帮忙的语境；come on加油/快点和come out出版/出现，语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：一天，他让我拿一把刷子，在他粉刷时和他聊聊天。 前文提到父亲在粉刷房子，brush刷子，是粉刷工具；hammer锤子和paper纸，不符合粉刷场景。 【19题详解】 句意：但那天我太忙碌，没时间和他聊天。 后文“find any time to talk”提示没时间，busy忙碌的，符合语境；happy开心的和angry生气的，逻辑不符。 【20题详解】 句意：四年前的一次探望中，爸爸花费很多时间给我女儿搭建秋千。 spend主语为人，搭配spend time doing sth花费时间做某事；cost主语为物和save节省，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：那周末我必须准备旅行，所以那天我没时间进行长时间交谈。 前后为因果关系，so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折，or或者，表选择，不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在飞机上，我想起所有错过和他交谈的机会。 miss表示“错过”，贴合作者因忙碌错失陪伴父亲的语境；take拿/花费和catch抓住，语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：等我赶到医院时，已经太晚了。 后文“父亲去世”说明为时已晚，late晚的，符合语境；early早的和noisy吵闹的，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我意识到我对父亲了解甚少，因为我从未抽出时间和他聊天。 全文作者总错过和父亲交谈，never从未，贴合语境；always总是和sometimes有时，不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：事实上，爸爸想要的全部东西就是我的时间。 all 表示“全部、所有”，符合父亲只求作者陪伴的情感；none没有和both两者都，不符合语境。 Ⅴ．短文填空：（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. without B. leave C. rich D. some E. how F. own G. considered H. filled I. rush J. full K. why L. between At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables ____26____ two pieces of bread. Of course, there are thousands of kinds of sandwiches. And people in different countries have their ____27____ ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and ____28____ butter on bread. Americans like to put vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are ____29____ with eggs and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Do you know ____30____ sandwiches are so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so easy to carry and eat. In a ____31____, one can even eat a sandwich while walking, but it is much harder to do with a bowl of soup! Surprisingly, people once ____32____ the common sandwich as a luxury (奢侈). The snack was named after the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich, who was from a ____33____ British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler (赌博者). He didn’t want to ____34____ the poker (扑克) table to eat a meal, so he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat ____35____ getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling. Have you ever tried a sandwich? 【答案】26. L 27. F 28. D 29. H 30. K 31. I 32. G 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三明治的基本构成、不同国家的食用差异、在西方世界流行的原因，以及三明治名称的由来，科普了三明治的相关文化背景。 【26题详解】 句意：三明治是夹在两片面包之间的肉、奶酪和蔬菜。空格后为“two pieces of bread”，结合三明治的实物结构，此处需要表达“在……之间”的介词，选项L“between”用于表示在两者之间，完全符合语义；其余选项均无法表达“夹在两片面包之间”的含义。 【27题详解】 句意：不同国家的人也有他们自己吃三明治的方式。“one’s own ways”是固定搭配，意为“某人自己的方式”，选项F“own”符合此固定表达；其余选项无法构成该搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：法国人和西班牙人通常吃更小的三明治，里面只有一片薄肉和一些黄油。空格后“butter”为不可数名词，此处需要表达“一些”的限定词，选项D“some”可用于修饰不可数名词表示“一些”，符合语境；其余选项均无法修饰butter表达该含义。 【29题详解】 句意：美国人喜欢在三明治里放蔬菜，而英国人喜欢装满鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。“sandwiches that are ...with eggs and mayonnaise”描述三明治被食材填满的状态“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“被……填满”，选项H“filled”符合此固定搭配；其余选项无法构成该短语。 【30题详解】 句意：你知道为什么三明治在西方世界如此受欢迎吗？后文“It is because...”是对原因的回答，说明此处是询问原因的宾语从句引导词，选项K“why”用于询问原因，符合语境；选项E“how”用于询问方式，不符合此处逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：匆忙中，人们甚至可以边走边吃三明治，但喝一碗汤就难多了。“In a ..., one can even eat a sandwich while walking”描述匆忙的场景，“in a rush”是固定短语，意为“匆忙中”，选项I“rush”符合此固定表达。 【32题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，人们曾经把普通的三明治视为一种奢侈品。“consider...as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”，“once”提示此处用过去式，选项G“considered”符合时态与短语搭配；其余选项无法构成该结构。 【33题详解】 句意：这种小吃以三明治伯爵命名，他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。空格后“British family”为名词短语，此处需要形容词修饰，选项C“rich”意为“富裕的”，符合“伯爵来自富裕家庭”的语境；选项J“full”意为“满的”，无法修饰family表达该含义。 【34题详解】 句意：他不想离开扑克桌去吃饭，所以让厨师把肉夹在面包里。“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，结合“要吃饭就必须离开牌桌”的逻辑，此处需要表达“离开”的动词，选项B“leave”符合语义；其余选项均不符合该场景逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：这样一来，他就可以不把手弄脏地吃饭，还能留一只手继续赌博。“eat ...getting his hands dirty”表达“不弄脏手”的含义，需要接动名词的介词，此处需要表达“没有、不”的介词，选项A“without”后接动名词，意为“没有做某事”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Staying Safe in the Sun A bit of sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger. Here are some simple tips to stay safe in the sun. Protect yourself Wear a hat Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them when you’re outside. Cover up Wear a long-sleeve (长袖的) shirt to keep cool and protect your skin from getting burned. Find shade (荫凉) The sun is the strongest between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Try to stay in the shade during these hours. Use sunscreen cream (防晒霜) Put on sunscreen cream with SPF15 or higher on any skin that isn’t covered. Use a lot of it before going outside and put more on often, especially after swimming. The Dangers There is no such thing as a healthy tan (晒黑). A tan means your skin is hurt by the sun. This can cause: ◆ skin cancer (皮肤癌) ◆ looking older too soon ◆ spotty (斑点多的) skin ◆ sunburn ◆ sunstroke (中暑) We can treat skin cancer if we find it early. If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole (痣) changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away. Stay safe and enjoy the sun in the right way! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. According to the poster, too much sun is ________. A. dangerous B. healthy C. dirty D. necessary 37. To protect your face from the sun, you can ________. A. put on a shirt B. wear a hat C. put on common cream D. go swimming 38. You need to see a doctor when ________. A. your skin has strange changes B. you didn’t use sunscreen C. you enjoyed the sun near a window D. you couldn’t find shade at noon 39. The passage talks about ________ ways to protect people from being sunburned. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 40. The poster might be for ________. A. doctors B. teachers C. parents D. children 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张关于在阳光下保持安全的海报，文章首先指出适量阳光有益但长时间晒太阳有危险，接着列出了四条自我保护建议，最后说明了晒伤的危害及应对措施。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“However, people who lie in the sun for a long time may put themselves in danger.”可知，长时间暴露在阳光下会使人们处于危险之中。 【37题详解】 根据原文“Wear a hat”部分的内容“Your head and face can get sunburned easily. Always wear a hat to protect them...”可知，戴帽子可以保护头部和脸部免受阳光伤害。 【38题详解】 根据原文最后一段“If you see anything strange on your skin or if a mole changes shape, size or color, tell your parents and see a doctor right away.”可知，当皮肤出现奇怪变化或痣发生改变时，需要去看医生。 【39题详解】 根据原文“Protect yourself”部分，文章共列出了四条具体的防护建议，分别是：Wear a hat、Cover up、Find shade、Use sunscreen cream。 【40题详解】 根据原文最后一段“tell your parents and see a doctor right away!”可知，文章建议读者遇到问题要告诉父母，这暗示了读者对象是孩子。 B Sarah is a middle school student. In her free time, Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant. One day, she had a new task that she had to serve customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah hid behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though she was an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he suggested that she take a break. Returning to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad because of letting her dad down. Nancy, one of Kassy’s friends, came to Sarah and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah much courage. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Nancy did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. Why did Sarah feel anxious when she saw Kassy? A. Because Kassy was more popular than her at school. B. Because Kassy often made fun of her at school. C. Because Sarah was serving customers for the first time. D. Because Sarah was an excellent student. 42. What does “out of place” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Uncomfortable. B. Confident. C. Angry. D. Happy. 43. How did Nancy treat Sarah? A. Nancy laughed at her. B. Nancy praised her. C. Nancy served her. D. Nancy argued with her. 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Kassy said sorry to Sarah. B. Sarah laughed at Kassy. C. Sarah and Kassy did a silly “crab dance”. D. Sarah became confident and proud. 45. What did Sarah learn from her experience? A. People have different sides. B. Be yourself, no matter what others think. C. The support of teachers is always important. D. It’s necessary to see the good in others. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生Sarah在父亲餐馆帮忙时，遇到曾欺负她的同学Kassy，起初感到焦虑和自卑，但在Nancy的鼓励下，她重拾自信，学会做自己。 【41题详解】 第一段“At that moment, she quickly recalled how Kassy used to make fun of her.”表明，Sarah感到焦虑是因为她想起Kassy过去经常嘲笑她。 【42题详解】 定位第二段“Sarah often felt out of place among her rich classmates. She worried that others might laugh at her...”可推知，Sarah担心被嘲笑，在富有的同学中间感到不自在、不舒服。out of place”意为“不舒服的、不自在的”，与uncomfortable同义。 【43题详解】 第二段“Nancy... came to Sarah... She also praised Sarah for her hard work.”提到，Nancy 赞扬了Sarah的努力工作。 【44题详解】 最后一段“she felt a warm sense of pride... started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride.”表明，Sarah 变得自信和自豪。A项文中未提及Kassy道歉；B项Sarah没有嘲笑Kassy；C 项文中是Sarah和Nancy跳舞，不是 Kassy。 【45题详解】 最后一段“knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought.”以及全文Sarah从害羞到自信的转变可知，她学会了无论别人怎么想，都要做自己。 C Africa is the second largest continent (大洲) in the world. Africa lies between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). The equator runs across the whole continent. It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia. Africa is a great place with wonders of nature. About 60 percent of Africa is made up of drylands and deserts. The most famous one is the Sahara, the largest hot desert in the world. Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) in East Africa stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent. Though it lies in the tropics (热带), it is covered with ice and snow all year round. The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space. West Africa is rich in natural resources like cocoa, diamonds and coffee. Cote d’Ivoire (科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa. Although many places in Africa are poor, this is not the whole picture. South Africa is the richest country in Africa. Some parts of the country are really wealthy. Modern and well-developed roads are common everywhere. You can also spend a day in a large shopping mall or taste delicious seafood in a restaurant. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Africa has a larger population than Asia. 47. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest point in the world. 48. You can see the East Africa’s Great Rift Valley easily from the space. 49. Cote d’Ivoire (科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of coffee. 50. South Africa is richer than any other country in Africa. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍非洲的地理、自然景观、资源与经济状况。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is also the continent with the world’s second largest population (more than 1 billion) behind Asia.”可知，非洲人口位居世界第二，仅次于亚洲，因此非洲人口比亚洲少，题干表述错误。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“Mount Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山) in East Africa stands 5,895 meters into the sky. It is the highest point in the continent.”可知，乞力马扎罗山是非洲大洲的最高点，而非世界最高点，题干表述错误。 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“The famous East Africa’s Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) goes through the land of Africa. As the longest rift on Earth, it is easy to see from the space.”可知，东非大裂谷很容易从太空看到，与题干表述一致。 【49题详解】 根据第三段中的“Cote d’Ivoire (科特迪瓦) is the world’s biggest producer of cocoa.”可知，科特迪瓦是世界上最大的可可生产国，而非咖啡生产国，题干表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“South Africa is the richest country in Africa.”可知，南非是非洲最富裕的国家，即比非洲其他任何国家都富裕，与题干表述一致。 D Chinese traditional clothes are quite popular around the world, such as hanfu and mamianqun. As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry. ____51____ Qipao first appeared in Shanghai in the 1920s. It was quite different from the traditional clothes women used to wear. At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose (宽松的), similar to long robes (长袍) worn by men. ____52____ It also meant women were thirsty for their independence. Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed. ____53____ It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting (合身的) to show a woman’s body shape. Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai. ____54____ Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time. At that time, nearly each woman liked to wear qipao, with high-heeled shoes and short hair. All these made up the latest fashion for the “New Women” look. ____55____ These skills include edging (镶边) and pankou. They are of great cultural value, so they have been well protected as China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills. B. It is said that these days no one likes qipao any more. C. It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style. D. Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty. E. This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the “Eastern Paris”. F. The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal (平等) to men. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的发展历程、风格演变、文化价值与国际影响力，展现了旗袍作为中国文化符号的独特魅力与历史意义。 【51题详解】 根据前文“As a classic traditional Chinese costume, qipao holds great importance in the global fashion industry”可知，此处需要对旗袍的文化地位做补充说明，起到开篇点题、承接上文的作用。结合选项可知，只有D选项“Qipao is also a famous symbol of China with a special beauty.”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据前文“At first, the style of these dresses was simple and loose, similar to long robes worn by men”以及后文“It also meant women were thirsty for their independence”可知，此处需要衔接款式与男性长袍相似与女性追求平等的逻辑关系。结合选项可知，只有F选项“The style of these dresses showed that women wished to be equal to men.”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Later, in the 1930s, the style of qipao changed”以及后文“It was no longer loose and became more close-fitting to show a woman’s body shape”可知，此处需要具体说明旗袍风格的变化内容。结合选项可知，只有C选项“It started to cleverly mix Chinese traditions with Western style.”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据前文“Qipao quickly became a fashionable symbol in Shanghai”以及后文“Then it even spread across other countries in Asia in a short time”可知，此处需要承接上海时尚与国际传播的逻辑链条。结合选项可知，只有E选项“This fashion helped helped Shanghai become famous as the ‘Eastern Paris’ is.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据后文“These skills include edging and pankou”可知，此处需要引出旗袍制作技艺这一话题，起到总起下文的作用。结合选项可知，只有A选项“In fact, making qipao needs at least six special skills.”符合语境。 E ____56____ Giant pandas are loved by people all over the world for their cute round faces and playful nature. Since 1993, the International Panda Festival has become a celebration for these lovely animals, which falls on September 22nd every year. ____57____ Although their Chinese name has both the words “bear” and “cat”, actually giant pandas belong to the bear family. They have strong bodies and sharp claws (爪子), so they can be dangerous sometimes. And pandas eat as much as bears. ____58____ Pandas have poor eyesight. They can only see things clearly within a few meters. Wild pandas live in forests without much sunlight. That’s why good eyesight isn’t necessary for them. Instead, they use noses and ears to find their ways around. ____59____ Pandas move slowly, but they are great athletes (运动员)! They climb trees almost every day. If there is water nearby, they also like swimming. If danger comes, pandas can run at the speed of up to 40 kilometers per hour. ____60____ In recent years, people use new technologies to protect the safety and health of our national treasure. For example, 5G cameras keep an eye on pandas day and night. These cameras send live videos and can also find other animals in the same area. This helps scientists protect pandas and their forest friends. Thanks to the high technology, beloved pandas will surely grow in numbers in the years ahead. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Amazing abilities B. Healthy eating habits C. The International Panda Festival D. The similarities with bears E. High-tech ways of protection F. Pandas’ eyesight 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 ◆ The International Panda Festival falls ________ September 22nd every year. ◆ Giant pandas ________ belong to the bear family. ◆ Wild pandas live in forests with ________ sunlight, so good eyesight is not necessary for them. ◆ Pandas are good at ________ trees and swimming to exercise themselves. ◆ 5G cameras are one of the new ________ used to protect pandas. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. F 59. A 60. E 61. ①. on ②. actually ③. little ④. climbing ⑤. technologies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的专属节日、与熊的相似之处、视力情况、惊人的运动能力以及人们利用高科技手段保护大熊猫的情况。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“Since 1993, the International Panda Festival has become a celebration for these lovely animals, which falls on September 22nd every year.”可知，第一段主要介绍了国际熊猫节。C项“The International Panda Festival”符合。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Although their Chinese name has both the words ‘bear’ and ‘cat’, actually giant pandas belong to the bear family.”可知，第二段主要介绍了大熊猫和熊的相似之处。D项“The similarities with bears”符合。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“Pandas have poor eyesight.”可知，第三段主要介绍了熊猫的视力情况。F项“Pandas’ eyesight”符合。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Pandas move slowly, but they are great athletes!”可知，第四段主要介绍了熊猫惊人的运动能力。A项“Amazing abilities”符合。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“In recent years, people use new technologies to protect the safety and health of our national treasure.”可知，第五段主要介绍了保护熊猫的高科技方法。E项“High-tech ways of protection”。 【61题详解】 ①根据文章第1段“which falls on September 22nd every year.”可知，此处表示在具体某一天，需用介词on。故填on。 ②根据文章第2段“actually giant pandas belong to the bear family.”可知，此处表示“实际上”，对应原词actually。故填actually。 ③根据文章第3段“Wild pandas live in forests without much sunlight.”可知，结论without much sunlight（没有多少阳光）相当于with little sunlight（几乎没有阳光）。故填little。 ④根据文章第4段“They climb trees almost every day.”可知，结论熊猫擅长爬树，be good at后接动名词。故填climbing。 ⑤根据文章第5段“people use new technologies to protect the safety and health of our national treasure. For example, 5G cameras keep an eye on pandas day and night.”可知，5G摄像头是新技术之一，one of the new...意为“新的……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填technologies。 F Today, food delivery (配送) is an important part of our daily lives. But do you know it has a long history which began in ancient times? Dining services first appeared in the Han Dynasty. It is similar to today’s food delivery. However, the expression “food delivery” was first used in the Song Dynasty. At first, it was a special service for rich people. Later, it won popularity among common people. Takeaway industry was very fashionable in the Song Dynasty. People preferred buying ready-made meals from local shops to cooking at home. Without phones, ordering food was much harder than today. People had to go to restaurants in person or send someone to give an order. They needed to tell the restaurant the time and place for delivery, and then the restaurant would send the food there. The delivery men at that time were called “xianhan” (闲汉). People also hoped the delivered food would stay warm and delicious. Without modern technology, they still came up with a smart idea. In the Song Dynasty, there was a special tool named “wenpan” (温盘). It was like two plates together with a small space in between. They poured hot water into the space to keep the food warm. Food delivery achieves a timeless wish that connects the past and present. From the ancient “wenpan” to modern delivery apps, food delivery has improved greatly. It always meets people’s needs for convenience. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When did the dining services first appear in China? ________________________________________________ 63. Who could enjoy the food delivery service at first in ancient China? ________________________________________________ 64. How did people order takeaway in ancient times without phones? ________________________________________________ 65. Why did people in the Song Dynasty pour hot water into “wenpan”? ________________________________________________ 66. What is the advantage of food delivery? ________________________________________________ 【答案】62. In the Han Dynasty. 63. Rich people. 64. They had to go to restaurants in person or send someone to give an order. 65. To keep the food warm. 66. It meets people’s needs for convenience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了外卖服务的历史发展，从中国古代汉代的起源到宋代的普及，介绍了当时的服务对象、订购方式及保温工具，最后联系了现代外卖的便利性。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“Dining services first appeared in the Han Dynasty.”可推知结论餐饮服务在中国首次出现的时间。答案可直接引用原文，故填In the Han Dynasty. 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first, it was a special service for rich people.”可推知结论古代最初能享受外卖服务的人群。答案可直接引用原文，故填Rich people. 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“People had to go to restaurants in person or send someone to give an order. They needed to tell the restaurant the time and place for delivery, and then the restaurant would send the food there.”可推知结论古代没有电话时人们订购外卖的方式。整合原文信息，可填They had to go to restaurants in person or send someone to give an order. 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“They poured hot water into the space to keep the food warm.”可推知结论宋代人们往温盘倒热水的目的。故填To keep the food warm. 【66题详解】 根据文章第5段“It always meets people’s needs for convenience.”可推知结论外卖服务带来的优势。故填It meets people’s needs for convenience. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 为落实教育部等五部门2025年11月颁布的《关于实施学生体质强健计划的意见》，全面实施《乘政策东风强体育担当——2026春季学期吉林省中小学体育工作指南》，丰富学校大课间活动内容，校刊英语专栏以“阳光大课间，强健青少年”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 内容包括： （1）简述大课间的意义； （2）介绍大课间学生们的活动内容（至少三项），以及这些活动给同学们带来的变化； （3）提出你对学校大课间活动的具体建议（一条），并写出理由； （4）倡议大家积极参加大课间的活动。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数在90-100之间； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Longer Breaks Make Teenagers Healthier and Stronger Students these days have longer breaks between classes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Longer Breaks Make Teenagers Healthier and Stronger Students these days have longer breaks between classes. These breaks are very meaningful because they help us relax and stay healthy. During the breaks, we do many activities. For example, we play basketball, jump rope, and dance in groups. These activities make us more energetic and improve our teamwork. After joining them, students become happier and study better. I suggest that schools organize more team games. The reason is that team games can strengthen friendship and cooperation. So, let’s all actively take part in the break activities to enjoy a healthier and stronger life! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大课间的意义、学生活动与带来的变化、具体建议及理由、发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数90‑100词，不得透露真实姓名、校名，层次清晰、语言流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：总起句，简述大课间的重要意义 主体段 1：介绍学生大课间活动（至少三项），说明活动带来的变化 主体段 2：提出一条具体建议并说明理由 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁积极参与大课间活动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大课间的意义 意义角度：keep healthy/relax ourselves/improve study efficiency/strengthen bodies等 句式参考：It’s good for our health./It helps us relax after long‑time study. 要点二：学生活动与变化 活动选择：run/play basketball/jump rope/do group exercises/play badminton等（至少三项） 带来变化：become stronger/more energetic/happy/improve friendship/study better等 句式参考：We can…/These activities make us… 要点三：具体建议及理由 建议方向：hold more sports games/prepare more sports equipment/add new sports items等 理由：make activities more interesting/let us have more choices等 句式参考：I think we can…/Because it can… 要点四：发出倡议 倡议角度：take an active part in/join in/do sports together等 句式参考：Let’s take part in longer breaks actively./Let’s enjoy sports in longer breaks. 试题命审：吉林市初中英语学科中心组 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $