精品解析：江苏省常州市钟楼区昕弘实验学校2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量调研八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟 满分100分） 学校 ________ 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What was Mike doing when the girl visited him yesterday morning? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman think of the book? A. Bad. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. How many times has the man read Harry Potter? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 6. What does the man think of online shopping? A. Fast and cheap. B. Good for the environment. C. Bad for the traffic. 7. What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 8. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 9. What does the woman mean? A. She hates Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man. C. She wants to pay this time. 10. Why hasn’t Helen finished her Maths homework? A. She is too busy. B. She isn’t able to do it. C. She has forgotten to do it. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they planning to do? A. Visit a library. B. Join a book club. C. Read a novel together. 12. When will they meet? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听短文，回答以下各小题。在空格内填入你所听到的信息。每空填一词。 Emily’s travelling plan Why Emily is interested in 13 Travelling is an important part of her life. When This 14 , her family will visit China. How long They will stay in Beijing for 15 days. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Who is the letter to? A. Amy. B. A student. C. Mr. Ma. 17. What club does Amy want to join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Volleyball Club. C. The Singing Club. 18. What does Amy want to know about if she is a member of the club? A. PE and Art. B. Science and History. C. Chinese and English. 19. When can Amy take part in club activities? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 20. What’s Amy’s telephone number? A. 55586063. B. 55586390. C. 55568930. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you ever visited ________ theme park before? —Yes, I have been to Yongin Everland, ________ most famous theme park in South Korea. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你以前参观过一个主题公园吗？——是的，我去过韩国最著名的主题公园龙仁爱宝乐园。 a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指“一个主题公园”，用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后most famous是形容词的最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰，特指“韩国最著名的主题公园”。所以应填a；the。 2. —Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的房间看起来真干净！你已经打扫过房间了吗？——不，我还没有打扫。 考查副词辨析。yet“还，已经”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末；already“已经”，常用于肯定句或疑问句（表达说话者的惊讶或强调 “已经完成” 的语气）。第一句为疑问句，用already，表示“你居然已经打扫过房间了吗”；第二句为否定回答，表示“还没有”，用yet。故选C。 3. My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 4. With the Internet, we can connect with people all over the world _______ just one click. A. in B. with C. on D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了互联网，我们只需一次点击就能与世界各地的人联系。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；with用，以；on在……上；at在 (某处)。根据“just one click”，表示“用一次点击”的方式，应用介词with。故选B。 5. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for two weeks. A. needn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. mustn’t; keep D. mustn’t; borrow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须这周还书吗？——不，你不必。你可以借两周。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；keep 保留(延续性动词)；borrow 借入(短暂性动词)。根据“You can…it for two weeks.”可知，后接时间段“for two weeks”需用延续性动词keep，表示“借两周”；对Must提问的否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选A。 6. —Shall we watch the popular film Nezha this night? —OK, I have read the ________ online and most say it’s a good one. A. reports B. reviews C. records D. reasons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看热门电影《哪吒》好吗？——好的，我已经在网上看过评论了，大多数人都说这是一部好电影。 reports报告；reviews评论；records记录；reasons理由。结合语境，能评价电影好坏的是“评论”，因此选reviews。 7. —I’ll go to Xizang next month. —That’s great. You can visit ________ there. A. the Bund B. the West Lake C. the Potala Palace D. the Ocean Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去西藏。——太棒了。你可以在那里参观布达拉宫。 考查文化常识。the Bund外滩；the West Lake西湖；the Potala Palace布达拉宫；the Ocean Park海洋公园。根据前句“I’ll go to Xizang next month.”可知，说话人要去西藏，而布达拉宫是西藏的著名景点。故选C。 8. —What did you do at the summer camp? —Oh, we did ________: hiking, swimming, painting, and even cooking! A. a bit tired B. a bit of everything C. a bit of luck D. a bit of fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在夏令营做了什么？——哦，我们每样都做了一点：徒步、游泳、画画，甚至还做饭了！ 考查固定短语辨析。a bit tired 有点累；a bit of everything 每样都做了一点；a bit of luck 有点小运气；a bit of fun 一点乐趣。根据答语中列举的多种活动可知，此处表示回答者在夏令营中每样活动都参与了一些。故选B。 9. —Could you please tell me ________ for the food by QR code (二维码) on the phone? —With pleasure. A. when to pay B. how to pay C. what to pay D. where to pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何用手机上的二维码支付食物费用吗？——乐意效劳。 考查“疑问词+to do”结构。when to pay何时支付；how to pay如何支付；what to pay支付什么；where to pay在哪里支付。根据“by QR code on the phone”可知，此处询问的是支付方式，即“如何支付”。故选B。 10. — How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A. It was terrible B. It couldn’t be better C. I don’t like it D. I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去那个山村的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人惊叹，而且人们非常友好。 考查情景交际。It was terrible太糟糕了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I hope to go there again我希望再去那里。根据后文“The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.”可知，旅行体验极好，应选积极评价且程度最高的表达。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family went on a vacation to a small town. We stayed at a big ____11____ by a lake. Our room was ____12____ with a soft bed —— I slept like a baby every night! On the first day, we ____13____ the town on foot. The streets were full of unusual but cool shops selling all kinds of things. I saw a scarf in one shop. I really wanted to buy it, ____14____ it had my favorite cartoon character (人物) on it! I begged (请求) my mom to buy it, and she agreed! I wore the ____15____ all day, showing it off to anyone who would look. The next day, we started walking through the forest. Tall trees were all around us, and the air smelt fresh. After walking for a long time, we ____16____ got to a waterfall (瀑布). It took our breath away! “It’s ____17____!” I shouted. The water looked like white silk ____18____. We played near the waterfall. I had so much fun that I didn’t want to leave! But I’m a bit ____19____. Later that day, I left my toy car on a bench (长凳) when we were leaving. Luckily, my mom turned around and noticed it, and she ____20____ me. I wasn’t bored at all during the vacation. We also played games together in the hotel room at night. It was the best holiday ever, and I’ll never forget it! 11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. hotel D. school 12. A. comfortable B. sick C. rich D. terrible 13. A. held B. explored C. affected D. created 14. A. so B. but C. or D. because 15. A. scarf B. hat C. sweater D. skirt 16. A. exactly B. especially C. finally D. certainly 17. A. fantastic B. awful C. boring D. silly 18. A. getting out B. falling down C. going away D. jumping up 19. A. bright B. forgetful C. lucky D. wet 20. A. reminded B. removed C. taught D. promised 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去一个小镇度假的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们待在湖边的一个大旅馆里。 restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；hotel旅馆；school学校。根据空格后面“by a lake”可知，这里要填hotel，表示“我们待在湖边的一个大旅馆里”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的房间很舒服的。 comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；rich富有的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Our room was…with a soft bed —I slept like a baby every night!”可知，作者每天晚上睡得很好，所以房间很舒服。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在第一天，我们步行探索了这个小镇。 held举行；explored探索；affected影响；created创造。根据“The streets were full of unusual but cool shops selling all kinds of things.”可知，街道上到处都是不寻常但很酷的商店，出售各种各样的东西。所以这里要填explored，表示“我们步行探索了这个城镇”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我真的很想买它，因为它上面有我最喜欢的卡通人物。 so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。分析句子可知，空格后面是说明作者想买那条围巾的原因，所以要填because。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我整天都戴着那条围巾，向每一个愿意看的人展示。 scarf围巾；hat帽子；sweater毛衣；skirt短裙。根据上文提到“I saw a scarf in one shop. I really wanted to buy it”可知，此处表示作者每天都戴着那条围巾。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：走了很久之后，我们终于到达了一个瀑布。 exactly确切地；especially特别地；finally终于；certainly当然。根据“we…got to a waterfall (瀑布).”可知，此处表示终于到达了一个瀑布。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“它是极好的。”我大声喊道。 fantastic极好的；awful极讨厌的；boring无聊的；silly愚蠢的。根据“The water looked like white silk”可知，这水看起来像白色的丝绸，由此可知，这里要填fantastic，表示“它是很极好的”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这水看起来像白色的丝绸正在下落。 getting out出去；falling down落下；going away离开；jumping up向上跳。因为这是瀑布，所以水是从高处往下流的，所以要填“falling down”，表示“这水看起来像白色的丝绸正在下落”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我有一点健忘的。 bright明亮的；forgetful健忘的；lucky幸运的；wet潮湿的。根据“I left my toy car on a bench (长凳) when we were leaving.”可知，此处表示作者把玩具小汽车遗留在长凳上，因此应该是健忘的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈转过身，看见了它，她提醒了我。 reminded提醒；removed去除；taught教；promised承诺。根据“Luckily”可知，此处表示“我的妈妈转过身，看见了被遗忘的玩具小汽车，她提醒了我”。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We Travel! From certain routes to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favourite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. India South Africa Japan Peru Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Price: $7,750 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to the city centre, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Price: $14,590 per person (for two sharing a room) Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magical South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Seat price: JPY 41,470 Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200 km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flashing by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Picchu Seat price: £477 (one way) Journey time: 4 hours The train takes tourists to pass through fields, forests and mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click here at railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips. 21. How long does the South Africa rail trip take? A. 7 days. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 15 days. 22. What can tourists enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train? A. All kinds of wildlife. B. Tasty traditional food. C. Comfortable sunbathing. D. A fast and amazing trip. 23. Who most likely wrote the passage? A. A travel company. B. A science teacher. C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、南非、日本、秘鲁四条受欢迎的铁路旅行线路，包括各自适合的特色、路线、价格、行程时间以及旅行中的体验等信息，并提供了可获取更多铁路路线和预订旅行的网址。 【21题详解】 根据表格中South Africa一栏的信息“Journey time: 15 days”可知，南非铁路旅行的行程时间为15天。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Japan一栏的信息“Best for: speed”以及描述“‘Fly’across Japan at 200 km/h! ... Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains!”可知，乘坐东京到东北的火车可以享受快速且令人惊叹的旅程。 【23题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Click here at railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.”可知，作者提供了更多路线供选择并邀请读者预订旅行，具有商业推广性质，因此最可能是旅游公司写的。 B Recently, a very special event took place in Shanghai. It is the first time in China that a humanoid robot has performed Peking Opera on stage with a live actor. The robot, named “Scholar 01”, shared the stage with Wang Yuchen, a student from Shanghai Theatre Academy who studies Peking Opera. Together, they performed the famous Chinese opera Farewell to My Concubine. The robot wore the same traditional costume as human performers wear when playing the role of Xiang Yu, a historical hero. During the performance, the robot walked around the stage, moved its arms gracefully, and even turned its head and moved its eyes to follow the rhythm of the traditional Chinese music. The audience was amazed by what they saw. Many people thought it was exciting to watch traditional Chinese culture meet modern robotic technology. Some said it was like seeing the past and future come together on one stage. The robot’s movements were precise and helped show the art of Peking Opera in a new way. This special performance taught everyone an important lesson about how technology can help protect and develop traditional arts. With computers, we can record all the movements of Peking Opera and keep them forever. We can even create new movements that would be too difficult for human performers. What’s more, this shows how we might enjoy traditional arts in new ways while still respecting and protecting our cultural heritage in the future. The success of this performance opens doors for more combinations of technology and traditional arts in China. 24. What does the underlined word “precise” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. 准确的 B. 漂亮的 C. 快速的 D. 强劲的 25. What can computers help us do with Peking Opera movements? A. Computers can change the music for them. B. Computers can create more traditional designs. C. Computers can make them easier for humans. D. Computers can record them and create new ones. 26. What can we learn from the special performance? A. Peking Opera is too difficult for robots to learn. B. Robots will soon replace human performers. C. Technology can help preserve and promote traditional arts. D. Technology is more important than traditional arts. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国内首次人形机器人与真人演员同台表演京剧的事件，并阐述了科技如何助力传统艺术的保护与创新发展。 【24题详解】 原文第三段提到“The robot’s movements were precise and helped show the art of Peking Opera in a new way.”，结合上下文，机器人的动作能够精准配合京剧表演的节奏，因此“precise”的意思是“准确的”。 【25题详解】 原文第四段提到“With computers, we can record all the movements of Peking Opera and keep them forever. We can even create new movements that would be too difficult for human performers.”，由此可知电脑可以帮助我们记录京剧动作并创造新的动作。 【26题详解】 原文第四段提到“This special performance taught everyone an important lesson about how technology can help protect and develop traditional arts.”，由此可知这次表演让我们认识到科技可以帮助保护和推广传统艺术。 C There once was a little weed in a field. All around it stood tall and beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other. “Let’s pick some flowers for Grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love these beautiful flowers!” The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands. “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” said the oldest one. “That’s just a useless weed!” Hearing this, the weed felt upset. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I put on this Earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed felt lonely. Even though it had felt envious of the tall flowers, it liked being around them. The autumn wind blew over the field, and the snows of winter came very soon. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We are hungry!” they cried. “Where can we find food to eat?” The weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!” “You are so kind!” the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. “They are delicious and they will keep us full for a long time!” What they said made the little weed feel happy. It was glad to help its new friends. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the weed thought. “Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!” The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed! 27. What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field? A. It was completely useless to them. B. It was the perfect gift for their grandma. C. It was as beautiful as the flowers around. D. It would grow more seeds in autumn. 28. How did the weed’s feelings change according to the story? A. Sorry → sad → lonely → happy. B. Lonely → sorry → happy → sad. C. Sad → lonely → sorry → happy. D. Lonely → sad → happy → sorry. 29. What do the words “its new friends” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Flowers. B. Children. C. Seeds. D. Birds. 30. Which of the following stories has a meaning similar to the above story? A. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns C. The Emperor’s New Clothes D. The Ugly Duckling 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一株被孩子嫌弃“无用”的小野草，在经历孤独与自我怀疑后，因帮助饥饿的鸟儿发现自己独特价值，最终重拾自信、感到自豪的成长故事，传递“每个人都有其独特意义”的温暖主题。 【27题详解】 根据文中第六段oldest one说的话“That’s just a useless weed!”可知，最大的孩子认为野草对她们来说完全没用。 【28题详解】 根据文中情节发展：原文“Hearing this, the weed felt upset.””听到孩子说它无用感到upset“难过”；原文“With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed felt lonely.”花被采走后感到lonely“孤独”；原文“The weed felt sorry for the poor birds...”看到饥饿的鸟儿感到sorry“同情/难过”；原文“What they said made the little weed feel happy.”帮助鸟儿后感到happy“高兴”。情感变化顺序为：Sad→lonely→sorry→happy。 【29题详解】 根据倒数第三段“The weed felt sorry for the poor birds...a long time!”可知，野草给鸟儿提供了种子，鸟儿感谢了野草，野草很高兴能帮助它们。因此“its new friends”指代的是那些吃了种子的鸟儿即Birds。 【30题详解】 本文讲述了一棵野草起初觉得自己无用，后来通过帮助鸟儿找到了自己的价值。这与《丑小鸭》“The Ugly Duckling”的故事主题相似，都是关于起初被轻视或觉得自己无用，最终发现自我价值的故事。 五、六选四阅读（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯。(选项中有二项为多余选项) Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years. ___31___ The number of private cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. ___32___ There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. ___33___ At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on. All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life. In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. ___34___ It’s really a problem. A. New energy vehicles (NEVs) have become a hot topic in China. B. Chinese people have spent more money on their daily travel. C. How did it happen? D. But more cars will cause more pollution. E. Second, different types of cars can meet different people’s needs. F. They want to save money to buy cars. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述近年来中国家庭私家车数量大幅增长的现象、原因以及由此带来的问题。 【31题详解】 开篇点明中国家庭发生了巨大变化，后文围绕私家车数量增长展开论述，B项“Chinese people have spent more money on their daily travel.”符合语境，指出中国人日常出行的花费变多。 【32题详解】 后文开始阐述变化产生的原因，根据上下文逻辑可知此处应提出疑问引出原因，C项“How did it happen?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文是第一点原因，后文是同时期的补充信息，根据列举原因的顺序逻辑可知此处应是第二点原因，E项“Second, different types of cars can meet different people’s needs.”符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提及私家车越来越多，后文提及这是一个问题，因此此处应说明私家车增多带来的负面影响，D项“But more cars will cause more pollution.”符合语境。 六、（共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分） 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词。 From food lovers to learning or travel partners, young people have been looking for new ways to have fun together. A popular way to do so is through dazi socializing. The word “dazi” comes from the Shanghai dialect. People first used it to talk about card-playing friends. Now, it refers to the partners who join in certain activities together. And a dazi is not like a close friend or family member. People usually don’t have a long and strong relationship with their dazi. These years, more people are trying to look for a dazi to enjoy food, go on a trip, or study together. A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi. Nearly 69 percent believe that finding a dazi is a brave step in moving out of their comfort zone to find a new lifestyle. Xiaomi is one of those people. This March, she went to Gansu Province and found a travel partner there. She also found another dazi during the trip. They all had great fun during the journey. Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes. Remember to be careful and pay attention to your personal safety when you look for a dazi. 35. What did dazi refer to at first? ______________________________ 36. What percentage of young people have one or more dazi according to the study? ______________________________ 37. What do you think of dazi socializing? ______________________________ 【答案】35. Card-playing friends. 36. 70% of them. 37. It’s fun but risky. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了年轻人中流行的“搭子社交”，包括其词源定义、发展现状、具体案例以及潜在的安全风险。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“People first used it to talk about card-playing friends.”可知，最初“搭子”指的是打牌的朋友，直接提取答案。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“A study of 1,330 young people shows that 70 percent have one or more dazi.”可知，拥有搭子的人数的比例，直接提取答案。 【37题详解】 开放性作答。结合文章第一段提到的流行趋势和第四段“Finding a dazi is not always good, and it can be dangerous sometimes.”可推知结论搭子社交虽好但有时存在危险。 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good news for primary and middle school students: You can get more holidays! This year, the Government Work Report mentions “spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students” for the ___38___ (one) time. It encourages schools to offer these breaks based on their needs. “Spring and autumn holidays will give students more time to rest and more ___39___ (chance) to enjoy our beautiful country,” Gao Jinfeng, headmaster of a school in Jiangsu province, told China Education Daily. ___40___ (help) make the breaks successful, other ways are also introduced. For example, places ___41___ museums and science centers are open to children for free, which lets them ___42___ (take) part in more social and educational activities. Some areas ___43___ (start) piloting the policy already. Students there can have a 6-day break around Tomb Sweeping Day. ___44___, there are still problems. Many working parents can’t look after ___45___ (they) children during the holidays. To solve this problem, schools now offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities provide more programs. In short, the spring and autumn holidays are ___46___ important educational change, helping students grow in a ____47____ (healthy) and more meaningful way. 【答案】38. first 39. chances 40. To help 41. like 42. take 43. have started 44. However 45. their 46. an 47. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中小学新增春秋假的政策背景、实施目的、配套措施以及目前面临的问题与解决方案，展现了这一教育举措对学生成长的积极意义。 【38题详解】 句意：今年的政府工作报告首次提到“为中小学生增设春秋假”。表示“第一次”要用序数词，one的序数词形式是first。 【39题详解】 句意：春秋假将给学生更多休息时间和更多机会来欣赏我们美丽的国家。chance是可数名词，前面有more（更多的）修饰，要用复数形式chances。 【40题详解】 句意：为了让假期顺利实施，还推出了其他配套措施。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此填To help（句首首字母需大写）。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，像博物馆和科学中心这样的场所对儿童免费开放。此处是在举例说明场所，用介词like表示“像……（一样的）”。 【42题详解】 句意：这让他们能够参与更多的社会和教育活动。“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形take。 【43题详解】 句意：部分地区已经开始试点这一政策。句中有already（已经），表示动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语Some areas是复数，因此填have started。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，目前仍存在一些问题。前文讲政策试点的进展，后文讲遇到的问题，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，因此填However（句首首字母需大写）。 【45题详解】 句意：许多在职父母在假期期间无法照顾他们的孩子。此处修饰名词children，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【46题详解】 句意：总之，春秋假是一项重要的教育变革。此处表示“一项”，且important以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长。空后and more meaningful是并列的比较级结构，因此healthy也要用比较级形式healthier。 八、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 stomach coast centre recent describe 48. The way people travel has ________ changed a lot because of online maps and apps. 49. There is a big lake in the ________ part of the city. 50. We walk along the ________, taking in the sea air and listening to the waves. 51. I have much trouble ________ people’s lives in Southern America. 52. —How many ________ does a cow have? —Four. 【答案】48. recently 49. central 50. coast 51. describing 52. stomachs 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：由于在线地图和应用程序，人们的出行方式最近发生了很大变化。此处修饰动词changed，需要用副词形式；recent“最近”符合语境，形容词改为副词形式recently。 【49题详解】 句意：在城市中心的部分有一个大湖。此处修饰名词part，需要用形容词形式；centre“中心”符合语境，名词改为形容词形式central“中心的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我们沿着海岸行走，呼吸着海风，听着海浪声。此处缺少一个名词；根据“…sea air…waves”可知，此处指沿着海岸走，coast“海岸”符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：我在描述美国南部人们的生活方面有很多困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，需要用动名词形式；describe“描述”符合语境，动名词形式是describing。 【52题详解】 句意：——一头牛有多少个胃？——四个。How many后接可数名词复数形式；stomach“胃”符合语境，复数形式为stomachs。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 53. 在过去的几十年里，常州发生了巨大的变化。 Over the past few decades, ________ ________________ ________ ________ in Changzhou. 【答案】 ①. great ②. changes ③. have ④. taken ⑤. place 【解析】 【详解】原句“发生了巨大的变化”是关键信息；时间状语“Over the past few decades”表示在过去的几十年里， 是现在完成时的典型标志，谓语动词需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构；“巨大的变化”翻译为“great changes”，其中changes是复数形式，表示变化不止一个；“发生”用短语take place，因主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 54. 她解决问题的能力在我们团队中是不亚于任何人的。 Her ability to solve problems ____________________ in our team. 【答案】is second to none 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不亚于任何人”是关键词，表示“不亚于任何人”的短语是is second to none。本句为一般现在时，主语是Her ability to solve problems，谓语动词用单数形式is。 55. 在徒步了三小时后，我们都累极了。 After hiking for three hours, all of us ________________. 【答案】were tired out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“累极了”是关键词，表示“累极了”的短语是be tired out。本句时态为一般过去时，主语“all of us”为复数，be动词用were。 56. ever, you, have, Shanghai, to, been（连词成句，自己加标点） ________________________ 【答案】Have you ever been to Shanghai? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，本句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。have为助动词，用于现在完成时；you“你”，作主语；ever“曾经”，副词；been to“去过”，固定搭配；Shanghai“上海”，地点名词。故填Have you ever been to Shanghai? “你曾经去过上海吗？”。 十、书面表达（共2小题 A部分满分5分，B部分满分10分，共15分） 57. Reading is a good hobby in our daily life. Can you talk about the hobby—reading? (不少于6句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading is a good hobby in our daily life. It helps us learn more about the world. We can get different kinds of knowledge from books. Reading also improves our vocabulary and writing skills. It makes us feel relaxed when we are tired. We can read at any time and anywhere. I enjoy reading very much. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：阅读是好习惯；阅读的各类好处；个人喜爱阅读 确定人称：第一人称 I [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明阅读是好的爱好 主体：介绍阅读的好处 结尾：表达自己喜爱阅读 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主题引入 表达：Reading is a good hobby in our daily life./Reading is a wonderful habit that benefits us a lot.等 要点二：阅读的好处 好处一：It helps us learn more about the world./We can explore different cultures and places through reading.等 好处二：We can get different kinds of knowledge from books./Books provide us with knowledge about history, science, art and more.等 好处三：Reading also improves our vocabulary and writing skills./The more we read, the better we become at expressing ourselves.等 好处四：It makes us feel relaxed when we are tired./When we feel stressed, a good book can calm our mind and bring us peace.等 好处五：We can read at any time and anywhere./Reading is convenient because we can do it at home, in the library, or even on the bus.等 要点三：个人态度 表达：I enjoy reading very much./I have a strong love for reading and I read every day./Reading brings me joy and I will keep this habit forever.等 58. 社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢？假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in Our Lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇90词左右的英语文章投稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes in Our Lives Shopping …… Transportation …… The Way of Communication …… Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in Our Lives With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. In the past, people shopped in small shops, but now we can buy things online at home. We used to walk or ride bikes to go out, but now we can take buses, subways or even drive cars. People mainly communicated by writing letters before, but now we use mobile phones or the Internet to chat with others easily. Besides, we can even work and study online anytime we want. These changes make our lives more convenient and colourful. I believe our lives will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时对比为主 明确要点：生活变化（购物、交通、沟通方式）、变化带来的影响 确定人称：第一人称（we/our lives） 注意事项：词数控制在90词左右，不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出的总起句，引出生活变化主题 主体段：分别介绍购物、交通、沟通方式三方面的今昔对比 结尾段：总结变化的意义，表达对未来的展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：购物变化 对比描述：过去 in small shops（在小商店）/ 现在 buy things online（网上购物） 拓展词汇：purchase（购买）、brick-and-mortar stores（实体店） 效果：save time（节省时间）、offer more choices（提供更多选择） 要点二：交通方式变化 对比描述：过去 walk or ride bikes（步行或骑自行车）/ 现在 take buses, subways or even drive cars（乘公交、地铁甚至开车） 拓展词汇：public transport（公共交通）、private vehicles（私家车） 效果：save time（节省时间）、make travelling easier（让出行更便捷） 要点三：沟通方式变化 对比描述：过去 communicate by writing letters（写信沟通）/ 现在 use mobile phones or the Internet（用手机或互联网） 拓展词汇：video calls（视频通话）、instant messaging（即时通讯） 效果：stay in touch easily（轻松保持联系）、break the distance limit（打破距离限制） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $