精品解析：贵州省贵阳市 南明区2026年初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷 九年级 英语

启用前★注意保密 南明区2026届初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. until C. into D. a E. for F. when G. or Horses have been loved in China for a long time. In Chinese culture, the horse is ___1___ symbol of speed, strength, and never giving up. Horses never stop halfway. Once they start running, they will keep going ___2___ they reach the finish line. That is what we should do when facing challenges. Like a horse running with all its strength, we should chase our dreams bravely and never give up easily. Horses also stand ___3___ loyalty and hard work. In ancient times, they carried soldiers on the battlefield (战场) and helped transport goods across long distances. No matter how hard the situation is, they never betray (背叛) their partners. Today, the horse’s spirit still inspires us to move forward ___4___ the road ahead is hard. They remind us that success does not come from talent alone, but from hard work and strong will to the end. As the Lunar New Year begins, may we all run forward like horses—full ___5___ life, hope, and courage. Whether studying for an exam, playing a sport, ___6___ doing daily tasks, we can face every new task bravely and keep trying step by step. After all, a horse does not ask how far the road is. It just runs. And so should we. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. A 6. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的象征意义，讲述了马代表的速度、力量、忠诚与永不放弃的精神，并号召大家学习马的精神，勇敢追梦。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，马是速度、力量和永不放弃的一种象征。此处需要不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词symbol，构成a symbol of（一种……的象征），故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：一旦它们开始奔跑，就会一直前进直到到达终点线。此处需要连词，表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，符合“马不会半途而废”的语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：马也代表忠诚和勤劳。此处考查固定搭配stand for，意为“代表、象征”，故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：如今，当未来的道路艰难时，马的精神仍然激励着我们前进。此处需要连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故选F。 【5题详解】 句意：随着农历新年的开始，愿我们都能像马一样向前奔跑——充满活力、希望和勇气。此处考查固定搭配full of，意为“充满……”，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：无论是为考试学习、参加体育活动，还是完成日常任务，我们都能勇敢面对每一项新任务，一步一步坚持下去。此处考查固定搭配whether...or...，意为“无论……还是……”，表示选择关系，故选G。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Weiping passed away in Beijing on January 14th, 2026, at the age of seventy-four. He became famous in the global Weiqi world after leading the Chinese team to ___7___ in the China-Japan Go Challenge Series (中日围棋擂台赛) in the 1980s. One of his most famous ___8___ took place in 1985 against Japan’s Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, the 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt ___9___ from China’s national table tennis team. He said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt made him ____10____ in high spirit. Nie, finally beating Kobayashi, was a(an) ____11____ victory in history. In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie ____12____ an amazing 9-game winning streak (连胜), helping the Chinese team win three championships in a row. This was seen as a ____13____ point in the history of Weiqi competition between China and Japan. It ____14____ increased the confidence of Chinese people. As a result, Weiqi became popular all over China. For his great achievements, Nie was honoured as “Weiqi Sage” in 1988. Nie also played an important role in bringing Weiqi to the public in China. “I’m willing to devote (奉献) myself to anything that helps ____15____ Weiqi to young people,” Nie often said. In 1999, Nie set up the Nie Weiping Dao Chang, a place where people learn to play Weiqi. He focused on ____16____ the game to the young. Nie’s daughter said, “My father’s life was like a legend (传奇), and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for Weiqi.” 7. A. victories B. changes C. choices 8. A. stories B. matches C. teams 9. A. began B. brought C. borrowed 10. A. learn B. create C. fight 11. A. different B. important C. common 12. A. achieved B. missed C. lost 13. A. starting B. turning C. ending 14. A. slowly B. greatly C. hardly 15. A. make B. improve C. spread 16. A. teaching B. telling C. giving 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的围棋生涯，包括他在中日围棋擂台赛中的辉煌成就，以及他晚年致力于向年轻人推广和教授围棋的事迹。 【7题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代带领中国队在中日围棋擂台赛中取得胜利后，他在全球围棋界声名鹊起。 根据后文他在擂台赛中的连胜记录，可知是带领中国队取得胜利，用victories。changes“变化”和choices“选择”均不符合“取得胜利”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他最著名的一场比赛发生在1985年，对阵日本的小林光一。 根据后文“against Japan’s Koichi Kobayashi”可知，此处指的是一场著名的比赛，用matches。stories“故事”过于宽泛，teams“团队”不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：33岁的聂卫平没有像往常一样穿西装，而是穿了一件从中国国家乒乓球队借来的红色运动衫。 根据常识和语境，这件运动衫是从国家乒乓球队借来的，用borrowed。brought“带来”和began“开始”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他说，看到衣服上的“中国”字样让他斗志昂扬地去战斗。 make sb. do是使役动词的固定结构，后面接动词原形。看到衬衫上的“中国”字样，聂卫平充满斗志，fight最能体现他当时的状态。learn“学习”、create“创造”均不正确。 【11题详解】 句意：聂卫平最终击败了小林光一，这是历史上一次重要的胜利。 根据前文的描述和后文的“in history”，可知这是一次具有历史意义的、重要的胜利，用important。different“不同的”、common“普通的”不合适。 【12题详解】 句意：在前三届中日围棋擂台赛中，聂卫平取得了惊人的9连胜，帮助中国队连续三次夺冠。 根据后文“an amazing 9-game winning streak”可知，是取得了连胜，用achieved。missed“错过”、lost“输掉”与事实相反。 【13题详解】 句意：这被视为中日围棋比赛历史上的一个转折点。 根据前后文逻辑，中国队连续夺冠改变了中日围棋的格局，因此是一个转折点（turning point为固定搭配）。starting point“起点”、ending point“终点”不符合这里的历史意义。 【14题详解】 句意：它极大地增加了中国人民的信心。 根据前文的“惊人的9连胜”和“连续三次夺冠”，可知这极大地提升了民族自信心，greatly“极大地”修饰increased。slowly“缓慢地”、hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：聂卫平经常说：“我愿意投身于任何有助于向年轻人推广围棋的事情。” 根据后文他创办道场教年轻人下棋，可知他致力于推广围棋，用spread。make“做”、improve“提高”搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：他专注于向年轻人教授这项运动。 根据前文“a place where people learn to play Weiqi”，可知他专注于教年轻人下棋，teaching“教授”符合语境。telling“告诉”、giving“给”不如teaching准确。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zootopia 2: Back to the City of Dreams! Nine years later, Zootopia 2 is back. Judy and Nick are both police officers now. They work together to solve a dangerous case with a mysterious (神秘的) snake. Their friendship is tested, but both show great courage to face difficulties. Let’s go to the cinema and have a look! Online Purchase (购买) Channels: Ticket Prices & Packages Ticket Type Day show (11:00-12:48/13:30-15:18) Night show (19:00-20:48/21:30-23:18) l adult/child ¥30 ¥35 Package 1 (2 children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (1 adult+1 child or 2 adults) ¥55 ¥65 Package 3 (2 adults+1 child) ¥80 ¥90 Discount Notes: ●Children under 3: FREE ●Student ID: 10% OFF Important Notes: ◆Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ◆Packages can be used with other discounts. 17. How many online purchase channels are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How much should a student with a student ID pay for a day show ticket? A. ¥27. B. ¥30. C. ¥35. 19. If Mr. Li and Mrs. Li take their 2-year-old son to the night show, which will be the best choice? A. Package 1. B. Package 2. C. Package 3. 20. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the text? A. A child under 5 must sit with a parent. B. Packages can not be used with student discount. C. Judy and Nick solve a case with a snake in Zootopia 2. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情，同时展示了该电影线上购票渠道、不同场次、不同套餐的票价，以及儿童免票、学生折扣、观影须知等相关内容。 【17题详解】 根据表格中“Online Purchase (购买) Channels”部分的三个社交平台图标可知，文章中提到了三种购票渠道。 【18题详解】 根据表格第三行中“1 adult/child”部分的“Day show”票价是¥30，“Discount Notes”部分的“Student ID: 10% OFF”可知，凭学生证打9折，因此应该是27元。 【19题详解】 根据表格第三行中“1 adult/child”部分的“Night show”票价是¥35，“Discount Notes”部分的“Children under 3: FREE”可知，3岁以下孩子免费，因此直接购票需70元；“Package 1 (2 children)”可知，套餐1是两个孩子的套餐，不适用两个成人和一个孩子；套餐2“Package 2 (1 adult+1 child or 2 adults)”2个成人的夜场票价是65元；套餐3“Package 3 (2 adults+1 child)”两个成人加一个孩子的夜场票价是90元，李先生夫妇的孩子不用买票，这个套餐不划算，因此最适合的是套餐2。 【20题详解】 根据第一段中的“Judy and Nick are both police officers now. They work together to solve a dangerous case with a mysterious (神秘的) snake.”可知Judy和Nick在《疯狂动物城2》中解决了一起神秘的蛇案。 B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly states that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. The idea is to give students more time to rest and get close to nature. Cities like Chengdu, Nanjing, and Hangzhou are trying it. This spring, students in Guiyang also had their first spring holiday! From April 1 to 3, 2026, they had a three-day holiday. The spring holiday brings many benefits. For students, it gives them a chance to reduce schoolwork stress. “Now I can go hiking with my parents without worrying about homework,” said Li Ming, a Grade 8 student from Guiyang. However, it also brings problems for parents. “I love the idea of spending quality time with my child, but it also brings worries to my family. My husband and I both have full-time jobs. If we can’t get time off work during the holiday, nobody can look after the kid,” said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a primary student. To respond to parents’ concerns, the local government has taken some actions that really work. A spokesperson from the Guiyang Education Department said, “All primary and secondary schools in the city will provide free care services during the holiday. We will open classrooms, libraries, and sports fields, and send staff to look after the students. They can read or exercise at school, or get free care services offered by local communities.” In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational innovation (创新). With the efforts from government, families and schools, these two holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 21. What is the main purpose of setting spring holiday for students? A. To help students relax and get close to nature. B. To let students have more after-school classes. C. To ask schools to give more creative homework. 22. How does the writer show the benefits of the spring holiday? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. 23. What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. accept B. express C. reply 24. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A. B. C. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国中小学将推行春/秋假政策的背景、益处、家长顾虑及政府的应对措施。 【21题详解】 第1段语句“The idea is to give students more time to rest and get close to nature.”可知，设置春假的主要目的是帮助学生放松身心、亲近自然。 【22题详解】 第2段通过引用贵阳学生Li Ming和一位小学生妈妈的例子来说明春假的利弊，因此是用举例的方式阐述春假的益处。 【23题详解】 第3段语句“To respond to parents' concerns, the local government has taken some actions that really work.”中，“respond”结合上下文“家长的担忧”和“政府采取行动”，意为“回应”，与选项C（reply）意思一致。 【24题详解】 文章结构为：P1提出春/秋假政策；P2，P3说明春假的利弊及政府的应对措施；P4总结春/秋假的意义。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图示。 C Great progress can be seen when compared with the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, the Yang-BOT robots could only perform simple group dances. They were not able to finish powerful and difficult kung fu actions at all. But robots at the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. Sixty-two smart robots acted together perfectly. For example, they could keep balance on one leg for 12 seconds and flip quickly in the air. The space between each robot was only 0.5 meters. They were controlled by high-technology systems and could work without mistakes. Similarly, some factories in Guizhou also produce excellent industrial robots for different jobs. Over the past two years, Guizhou has achieved great progress in making robots. Local factories have made more than 2,000 handling robots for companies like BYD and Huawei. Mine (矿山) robots help coal mines (煤矿) work more safely and reduce underground workers. Driverless buses run in Huaxi and are sold to over 30 countries. Delivery robots are sent to Malaysia and Singapore. Farm robots help improve egg quality. Besides, the world’s first robot 6S shop opened in Guiyang, and tunnel robots make building work 6 to 8 times faster. People from more than 80 countries watched the gala online. They spoke highly of China’s progress. Science and technology make a country strong. As teenagers, we should take pride in our homeland. We must study hard to improve ourselves. The future of our country is in our hands, and we should try our best to build a better China. 25. What could Yang-BOT robots do in 2025? A. Keep balance on one leg. B. Do difficult kung fu actions. C. Perform simple group dances. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Guizhou’s plans for using robots. B. Guizhou’s history of making robots. C. Guizhou’s progress in making robots. 27. What do most people think of China’s robots’ progress? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B. China’s Robot Progress and Our Future C. Different Kinds of Robots in Guizhou Factories 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年马年春晚机器人的精彩表现，对比了2025年春晚机器人的情况，并介绍了贵州在机器人制造领域的进展以及科技对国家发展的意义。 【25题详解】 根据第一段原文“In 2025, the Yang - BOT robots could only perform simple group dances.”可知，2025年Yang - BOT机器人只能表演简单的集体舞蹈。 【26题详解】 根据第二段原文“Over the past two years, Guizhou has achieved great progress in making robots.”以及后文对贵州各类机器人的介绍可知，第二段主要讲贵州在制造机器人方面的进步。 【27题详解】 根据第三段原文“They spoke highly of China’s progress.”可知，人们高度评价中国的进步，态度是积极的。 【28题详解】 根据全文原文，文章既讲了春晚机器人的进步，又讲了贵州机器人的发展以及对未来的展望，所以标题应涵盖中国机器人进步和我们的未来。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the cold winter fades away, spring comes quietly to Guizhou. Flowers bloom, trees and grass turn green, everything is lively. ____29____ Pingba Cherry Garden in Anshun is a must-visit. Known as “the most beautiful cherry garden on the blue planet” by BBC, it has about 700,000 cherry trees, forming the world’s largest cherry planting base. ____30____ Besides, they walk along the cherry corridor (走廊) and share the joy of spring with friends and family. If you love colorful flowers, Baili Dujuan Scenic Area in Bijie will surprise you. Baili Dujuan, which means “one hundred li of rhododendrons (杜鹃花)”, is a national forest park and a famous scenic spot in Guizhou. ____31____ From March to May, plenty of rhododendrons blossom all over the mountains, turning it into a colorful world. Local people and tourists often go hiking, and experience the customs of the Yi people on Wumeng Grassland. ____32____ It is known as “China’s Most Beautiful Karst Peak Forest”. Thousands of hills unfold like a traditional landscape painting. Every spring, the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) bloom between the hills, forming a great golden ocean. Buyi people always sing and dance among the hills to welcome tourists. ____33____ Spring in Guizhou is full of color and vitality. This lively scene not only shows the beauty of nature but also reflects the prosperous life of Guizhou people. Let’s welcome and embrace the wonderful season! A. Do you like spring and flowers? B. Many people come here to take photos. C. It is the best time to go out and enjoy the nature. D. There are more than 40 kinds of rhododendrons here. E. They also hold some activities to celebrate the good harvest in advance. F. Another amazing spring view is the rapeseed flower sea in Wanfenglin, Xingyi. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 32. F 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州春天的美丽景色，包括安顺的平坝樱花园、毕节的百里杜鹃风景区以及兴义万峰林的油菜花海。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Flowers bloom, trees and grass turn green, everything is lively.”和第二段第一句“Pingba Cherry Garden in Anshun is a must-visit.”，前文描述了春天的生机，下文介绍了一个必看景点，空处需要一个句子说明“春天正是外出游玩的好时候”。C项“这是外出享受大自然的最佳时机。”承接前文，引出下文景点的介绍。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Besides, they walk along the cherry corridor (走廊) and share the joy of spring with friends and family.”，介绍了“沿廊散步，与朋友家人分享快乐”的活动，可推出前文空处应该提到其他活动。B项“许多人来这里拍照。”自然引出后文的另一活动。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Baili Dujuan, which means ‘one hundred li of rhododendrons (杜鹃花)’, is a national forest park and a famous scenic spot in Guizhou.”，百里杜鹃，意为‘百里杜鹃花’，是国家森林公园，也是贵州著名的风景名胜区，空处应继续补充介绍与杜鹃花相关的信息。D项“这里有40多种杜鹃花。”承接前文，和后文“漫山遍野的杜鹃花”呼应。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Every spring, the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) bloom between the hills, forming a great golden ocean.”，本段介绍新的景点，空处应该和“油菜花”这一景点有关。F项“另一个令人惊叹的春景是兴义万峰林的油菜花海。”作为段首句引出本段主题，符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Buyi people always sing and dance among the hills to welcome tourists.”，布依族人总是在山间唱歌跳舞来欢迎游客，空处应继续描述布依族人的其他相关活动。E项“他们还举办一些活动来提前庆祝丰收。”承接前文。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） A foreign blogger was surprised to find that Tongren, a small city in Guizhou province, sells matcha (抹茶) abroad to Japan. Her video showed local shops filled with matcha products, from the green powder to matcha ice cream and even matcha noodles. China is one of the world’s largest matcha producers. According to a report, China’s matcha output reached more than 12,000 tons in 2025, making up about 70% of global production. Tongren is at the center of this industry. In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become popular on social media. Tourists wait in line for matcha drinks and take photos with them at scenic spots. Location and temperature in this area are perfect for growing tea. In 2018, local farmers shifted from growing traditional tea to matcha production. Although matcha seems like a recent fashion, drinking powdered tea actually began in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People used bamboo tools to stir the powder into hot water. This method was later taken to Japan by Buddhist monks (佛教僧人), where it became part of the Japanese tea ceremony. Today’s matcha preparation is much faster. For Guizhou matcha, people use water below 60℃, mix it into a paste, and add it to milk or other foods. Matcha wakes you up more gently than coffee and may have health benefits. It contains L-theanine (茶氨酸), which can help reduce stress. Studies also show matcha might help with weight control when combined with a healthy diet and exercise. Food safety is important because people eat the whole tea leaf. GuiTea, Tongren’s leading matcha producer, follows high safety standards and sells to major drink brands worldwide. As global demand for matcha grows, Tongren continues to expand production. Visitors enjoy matcha treats around the city and take packets of the green powder home with them, spreading Tongren’s special product across the world. A Small Chinese City’s Big Matcha Success Lead into the topic Tongren matcha has become popular. Background China’s matcha production reached over ____34____ in 2025. Reason ____35____ in Tongren make it an excellent place to grow tea. ____36____ Drinking powdered tea began in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). And it became popular gradually. Benefit The L-theanine in Matcha is helpful in ____37____ Matcha might help with weight control. Conclusion Tongren continues to spread matcha to the world. 5. Will you try Tongren matcha? Why or why not? _____________________________________________38_____________________________________________ 【答案】34. 12,000 tons 35. Location and temperature 36. History 37. reducing stress 38. Yes, I will. Because it has health benefits. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州铜仁抹茶的生产、历史、益处以及其在全球的受欢迎程度。 【34题详解】 文章第二段指出“China’s matcha output reached more than 12,000 tons in 2025”，2025年，中国抹茶产量达到12000吨以上，应填12,000 tons。 【35题详解】 文章第三段提到“Location and temperature in this area are perfect for growing tea”，这个地区的地理位置和温度非常适合种植茶叶，应填Location and temperature。 【36题详解】 文章第四段讲述了抹茶饮用的历史，“drinking powdered tea began in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279). And it became popular gradually”，应填History。 【37题详解】 文章第五段指出“It contains L-theanine (茶氨酸), which can help reduce stress”，L-茶氨酸有助于减轻压力，应填reducing stress。 【38题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 众所周知，情绪会影响我们的学习、工作和生活。英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Emotions in Life”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 有很多方法可以处理我们的情绪，使我们保持积极和乐观。 ________ ________ lots of ways to deal with our emotions to keep us active and positive. 【答案】39. There 40. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“某处存在/有……”的常用句型是There be结构。本句主语是“lots of ways”，且陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填 There；are。 40. 首先，当你生气时，深呼吸是很有用的，它能帮助你冷静下来。 First, if you’re mad, ________ ________ to take a deep breath. It helps you calm down. 【答案】 ①. it’s ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……是很有用的”是关键词：本题使用固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，因此①处填it’s（it is的缩写形式）；②处需填入表示“有用的”的形容词，useful意为“有用的”，符合“深呼吸是很有用的”的语境，故填useful。 41. 然后，当我们做某事失败时，我们应该用积极的方式去思考。 Then when we fail to do something, we ________ ________ to think in an active way. 【答案】 ①. are ②. supposed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“应该”是关键词，对应英文短语be supposed to，表示“应该、理应”。主语we为复数，时态为一般现在时。应填are；supposed。 42. 当我们感到难过时，我们可以和父母分享我们正面临的问题。 And when we feel blue, we can share our problems that we ________ ________ with our parents. 【答案】 ①. are ②. facing 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“正面临”是关键词，表示“面临”的动词是face，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 现在分词”；主语“we”是复数，be动词用are，动词face的现在分词形式是facing。 43. 最后，不要一直情绪低落，和你的朋友们一起出去玩吧！ Lastly, ________ ________ in low spirits all the time, hang out with your friends instead! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. be 【解析】 【详解】中文句子中关键词是“不要”。根据句意及后半句“hang out...”可知，本句为祈使句，用来提出建议。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。“情绪低落”的英文固定表达为be in low spirits。结合祈使句否定结构（don’t + 动词原形）与固定搭配，be动词需保留原形，故填don’t；be。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Young trees are eager to grow tall quickly, but their mother trees disagree. Working with others, mother trees spread ____44____ (they) branches and leaves to form a thick canopy (树冠). Under it, young trees get just enough sunlight ____45____ (live)—not enough for fast growth! So they are just used to limited light, focusing on stronger roots instead of reaching for the sky at once. The ____46____ (one) thing we notice is that this seems unkind. Why hold back children’s growth? Actually, the shade is love and protection. Slow growth makes trees’ wood denser (更密集) with fewer air holes, making them much ____47____ (strong) against heavy winds, thick snow, or dry weather. This process lets them store more energy, preparing to thrive (茁壮成长) when chance comes. It’s just like life: patience ____48____ (help) us achieve great things. This motherly care can last 200 years. The young tree stays small, but the wait isn’t ____49____ (waste). Through underground connections, the mother passes sugar and nutrients (养分) to keep it healthy. This teaches us: true support is often quiet, like ____50____ (parent) unspoken care. Eventually, the mother tree dies and falls, leaving a gap in the canopy. At last, the young tree gets full sunlight and grows tall ____51____ (slow)—ready to protect the next age someday. You’ve learned some top ____52____ (secret) about trees! Their story reminds us that great things take time. ____53____ (rush) makes us weak, but slow, steady growth builds strength. Like the young tree, be patient, accept love from others, and grow step by step. You’ll soon reach your full ability and shine! 【答案】44. their 45. to live 46. first 47. stronger 48. helps 49. wasted 50. parents’##parent’s 51. slowly 52. secrets 53. Rushing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了母树通过遮挡阳光来限制小树的快速生长，从而让小树的根基更扎实、木质更坚硬。这告诉我们，缓慢而稳步的成长能让人变得更强大，耐心和默默的支持是成功的关键。 【44题详解】 句意：母树与其他树木合作，展开它们的枝叶形成厚厚的树冠。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语branches and leaves，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：在它下面，小树只能得到刚好足够生存的阳光——不足以快速生长！分析句子结构，enough ... to do sth. 意为“足够……去做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to live。 【46题详解】 句意：我们注意到的第一件事是这似乎不友善。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词The，修饰名词thing，表示“第一件事”，应用序数词。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：缓慢的生长使树木的木质更密集，气孔更少，使它们在抵御强风、厚雪或干燥天气时强壮得多。分析句子结构，设空处前有程度副词much修饰，且根据前文的denser和fewer可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。 【48题详解】 句意：这就像生活一样：耐心帮助我们成就伟大的事情。分析句子结构，句子陈述的是客观真理或普遍现象，时态用一般现在时；主语patience是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 【49题详解】 句意：小树保持矮小，但等待并没有白费。分析句子结构，主语the wait与动词waste之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填wasted。 【50题详解】 句意：这告诉我们：真正的支持通常是安静的，就像父母无言的关怀。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语unspoken care，表示“父母的”，应用名词所有格。故填parents’或parent’s。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，小树获得了充足的阳光，慢慢地长高——准备好有朝一日保护下一代。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词短语grows tall，应用副词形式作状语。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：你已经了解了一些关于树木的顶级秘密！分析句子结构，设空处前有some修饰，且secret为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填secrets。 【53题详解】 句意：匆忙使我们变得虚弱，但缓慢、稳定的生长能建立力量。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作主语，表示“匆忙”这一动作概念，应用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rushing。 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成。”你校英文广播社正在开展以“我知礼，我立身”为主题的征文活动。第一次见面时握手致意，用餐时长幼有序，正确使用筷子……请结合这首关于礼仪的小诗和这些不同的问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭礼仪带给你的启发和思考，以“Good Manners Help Me ________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 A warm handshake, a gentle hello. Politeness starts a seed to grow. At the table, we wait and share. Don’t point at others with chopsticks. At home we speak with kindly grace. Small manners light up every place. 写作要求：1. 从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪及家庭礼仪中选择一至两项进行阐述。 2. 分享你对这些礼仪的看法和收获。 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Good Manners Help Me Grow Good manners play an important role in our daily life. They help me grow into a better person. First, table manners are necessary. When eating with elders, we should wait for them to start first. Also, we shouldn’t point at others with chopsticks. Second, greeting manners are also important. A warm handshake and a gentle hello can show our respect and help us make friends easily. In a word, good manners not only show our politeness but also light up our life. Let’s behave well and be polite teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“礼仪与习俗”展开，从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪及家庭礼仪中选择一至两项进行阐述并分享对这些礼仪的看法和收获 确定人称：第一、三人称 注意事项：不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：补全标题，开门见山地指出良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性 中间段：具体列举餐桌礼仪和问候礼仪，使用First/Second等连接词使条理清晰 结尾段：总结全文，用not only...but also...结构说明良好礼仪带来的积极影响，并呼吁大家做有礼貌的青少年 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性 play an important role, help me grow into a better person, show respect, help us make friends, help us get on well with people等 要点二：阐述某方面礼仪的具体内容 问候礼仪：warm handshake, a gentle hello等 餐桌礼仪：wait for the elders to start first, shouldn’t point at others with chopsticks, don’t talk with a full mouth等 家庭礼仪：When leaving home for school or work, we usually say goodbye to family members, and greet them warmly with a hug or “I’m home” when we get back.等 要点三：总结全文，发出倡议 not only show our politeness but also light up our life, behave well and be polite teenagers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 南明区2026届初中学业水平（升学）模拟考试试卷 九年级英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．全卷共8页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题均为单项选择题，多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. of B. until C. into D. a E. for F. when G. or Horses have been loved in China for a long time. In Chinese culture, the horse is ___1___ symbol of speed, strength, and never giving up. Horses never stop halfway. Once they start running, they will keep going ___2___ they reach the finish line. That is what we should do when facing challenges. Like a horse running with all its strength, we should chase our dreams bravely and never give up easily. Horses also stand ___3___ loyalty and hard work. In ancient times, they carried soldiers on the battlefield (战场) and helped transport goods across long distances. No matter how hard the situation is, they never betray (背叛) their partners. Today, the horse’s spirit still inspires us to move forward ___4___ the road ahead is hard. They remind us that success does not come from talent alone, but from hard work and strong will to the end. As the Lunar New Year begins, may we all run forward like horses—full ___5___ life, hope, and courage. Whether studying for an exam, playing a sport, ___6___ doing daily tasks, we can face every new task bravely and keep trying step by step. After all, a horse does not ask how far the road is. It just runs. And so should we. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nie Weiping passed away in Beijing on January 14th, 2026, at the age of seventy-four. He became famous in the global Weiqi world after leading the Chinese team to ___7___ in the China-Japan Go Challenge Series (中日围棋擂台赛) in the 1980s. One of his most famous ___8___ took place in 1985 against Japan’s Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, the 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt ___9___ from China’s national table tennis team. He said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt made him ____10____ in high spirit. Nie, finally beating Kobayashi, was a(an) ____11____ victory in history. In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie ____12____ an amazing 9-game winning streak (连胜), helping the Chinese team win three championships in a row. This was seen as a ____13____ point in the history of Weiqi competition between China and Japan. It ____14____ increased the confidence of Chinese people. As a result, Weiqi became popular all over China. For his great achievements, Nie was honoured as “Weiqi Sage” in 1988. Nie also played an important role in bringing Weiqi to the public in China. “I’m willing to devote (奉献) myself to anything that helps ____15____ Weiqi to young people,” Nie often said. In 1999, Nie set up the Nie Weiping Dao Chang, a place where people learn to play Weiqi. He focused on ____16____ the game to the young. Nie’s daughter said, “My father’s life was like a legend (传奇), and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for Weiqi.” 7. A. victories B. changes C. choices 8. A. stories B. matches C. teams 9. A. began B. brought C. borrowed 10. A. learn B. create C. fight 11. A. different B. important C. common 12. A. achieved B. missed C. lost 13. A. starting B. turning C. ending 14. A. slowly B. greatly C. hardly 15. A. make B. improve C. spread 16. A. teaching B. telling C. giving 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zootopia 2: Back to the City of Dreams! Nine years later, Zootopia 2 is back. Judy and Nick are both police officers now. They work together to solve a dangerous case with a mysterious (神秘的) snake. Their friendship is tested, but both show great courage to face difficulties. Let’s go to the cinema and have a look! Online Purchase (购买) Channels: Ticket Prices & Packages Ticket Type Day show (11:00-12:48/13:30-15:18) Night show (19:00-20:48/21:30-23:18) l adult/child ¥30 ¥35 Package 1 (2 children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (1 adult+1 child or 2 adults) ¥55 ¥65 Package 3 (2 adults+1 child) ¥80 ¥90 Discount Notes: ●Children under 3: FREE ●Student ID: 10% OFF Important Notes: ◆Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ◆Packages can be used with other discounts. 17. How many online purchase channels are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. How much should a student with a student ID pay for a day show ticket? A. ¥27. B. ¥30. C. ¥35. 19. If Mr. Li and Mrs. Li take their 2-year-old son to the night show, which will be the best choice? A. Package 1. B. Package 2. C. Package 3. 20. Which of the following can be TRUE according to the text? A. A child under 5 must sit with a parent. B. Packages can not be used with student discount. C. Judy and Nick solve a case with a snake in Zootopia 2. B The 2026 Government Work Report clearly states that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to have spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. The idea is to give students more time to rest and get close to nature. Cities like Chengdu, Nanjing, and Hangzhou are trying it. This spring, students in Guiyang also had their first spring holiday! From April 1 to 3, 2026, they had a three-day holiday. The spring holiday brings many benefits. For students, it gives them a chance to reduce schoolwork stress. “Now I can go hiking with my parents without worrying about homework,” said Li Ming, a Grade 8 student from Guiyang. However, it also brings problems for parents. “I love the idea of spending quality time with my child, but it also brings worries to my family. My husband and I both have full-time jobs. If we can’t get time off work during the holiday, nobody can look after the kid,” said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a primary student. To respond to parents’ concerns, the local government has taken some actions that really work. A spokesperson from the Guiyang Education Department said, “All primary and secondary schools in the city will provide free care services during the holiday. We will open classrooms, libraries, and sports fields, and send staff to look after the students. They can read or exercise at school, or get free care services offered by local communities.” In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational innovation (创新). With the efforts from government, families and schools, these two holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. 21. What is the main purpose of setting spring holiday for students? A. To help students relax and get close to nature. B. To let students have more after-school classes. C. To ask schools to give more creative homework. 22. How does the writer show the benefits of the spring holiday? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. 23. What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. accept B. express C. reply 24. Which is the correct structure of this text? (P1= Para.1) A. B. C. C Great progress can be seen when compared with the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. In 2025, the Yang-BOT robots could only perform simple group dances. They were not able to finish powerful and difficult kung fu actions at all. But robots at the 2026 Horse Year Spring Festival Gala amazed the world. Sixty-two smart robots acted together perfectly. For example, they could keep balance on one leg for 12 seconds and flip quickly in the air. The space between each robot was only 0.5 meters. They were controlled by high-technology systems and could work without mistakes. Similarly, some factories in Guizhou also produce excellent industrial robots for different jobs. Over the past two years, Guizhou has achieved great progress in making robots. Local factories have made more than 2,000 handling robots for companies like BYD and Huawei. Mine (矿山) robots help coal mines (煤矿) work more safely and reduce underground workers. Driverless buses run in Huaxi and are sold to over 30 countries. Delivery robots are sent to Malaysia and Singapore. Farm robots help improve egg quality. Besides, the world’s first robot 6S shop opened in Guiyang, and tunnel robots make building work 6 to 8 times faster. People from more than 80 countries watched the gala online. They spoke highly of China’s progress. Science and technology make a country strong. As teenagers, we should take pride in our homeland. We must study hard to improve ourselves. The future of our country is in our hands, and we should try our best to build a better China. 25. What could Yang-BOT robots do in 2025? A. Keep balance on one leg. B. Do difficult kung fu actions. C. Perform simple group dances. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Guizhou’s plans for using robots. B. Guizhou’s history of making robots. C. Guizhou’s progress in making robots. 27. What do most people think of China’s robots’ progress? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B. China’s Robot Progress and Our Future C. Different Kinds of Robots in Guizhou Factories 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As the cold winter fades away, spring comes quietly to Guizhou. Flowers bloom, trees and grass turn green, everything is lively. ____29____ Pingba Cherry Garden in Anshun is a must-visit. Known as “the most beautiful cherry garden on the blue planet” by BBC, it has about 700,000 cherry trees, forming the world’s largest cherry planting base. ____30____ Besides, they walk along the cherry corridor (走廊) and share the joy of spring with friends and family. If you love colorful flowers, Baili Dujuan Scenic Area in Bijie will surprise you. Baili Dujuan, which means “one hundred li of rhododendrons (杜鹃花)”, is a national forest park and a famous scenic spot in Guizhou. ____31____ From March to May, plenty of rhododendrons blossom all over the mountains, turning it into a colorful world. Local people and tourists often go hiking, and experience the customs of the Yi people on Wumeng Grassland. ____32____ It is known as “China’s Most Beautiful Karst Peak Forest”. Thousands of hills unfold like a traditional landscape painting. Every spring, the rapeseed flowers (油菜花) bloom between the hills, forming a great golden ocean. Buyi people always sing and dance among the hills to welcome tourists. ____33____ Spring in Guizhou is full of color and vitality. This lively scene not only shows the beauty of nature but also reflects the prosperous life of Guizhou people. Let’s welcome and embrace the wonderful season! A. Do you like spring and flowers? B. Many people come here to take photos. C. It is the best time to go out and enjoy the nature. D. There are more than 40 kinds of rhododendrons here. E. They also hold some activities to celebrate the good harvest in advance. F. Another amazing spring view is the rapeseed flower sea in Wanfenglin, Xingyi. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。） A foreign blogger was surprised to find that Tongren, a small city in Guizhou province, sells matcha (抹茶) abroad to Japan. Her video showed local shops filled with matcha products, from the green powder to matcha ice cream and even matcha noodles. China is one of the world’s largest matcha producers. According to a report, China’s matcha output reached more than 12,000 tons in 2025, making up about 70% of global production. Tongren is at the center of this industry. In recent years, Guizhou matcha has become popular on social media. Tourists wait in line for matcha drinks and take photos with them at scenic spots. Location and temperature in this area are perfect for growing tea. In 2018, local farmers shifted from growing traditional tea to matcha production. Although matcha seems like a recent fashion, drinking powdered tea actually began in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People used bamboo tools to stir the powder into hot water. This method was later taken to Japan by Buddhist monks (佛教僧人), where it became part of the Japanese tea ceremony. Today’s matcha preparation is much faster. For Guizhou matcha, people use water below 60℃, mix it into a paste, and add it to milk or other foods. Matcha wakes you up more gently than coffee and may have health benefits. It contains L-theanine (茶氨酸), which can help reduce stress. Studies also show matcha might help with weight control when combined with a healthy diet and exercise. Food safety is important because people eat the whole tea leaf. GuiTea, Tongren’s leading matcha producer, follows high safety standards and sells to major drink brands worldwide. As global demand for matcha grows, Tongren continues to expand production. Visitors enjoy matcha treats around the city and take packets of the green powder home with them, spreading Tongren’s special product across the world. A Small Chinese City’s Big Matcha Success Lead into the topic Tongren matcha has become popular. Background China’s matcha production reached over ____34____ in 2025. Reason ____35____ in Tongren make it an excellent place to grow tea. ____36____ Drinking powdered tea began in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). And it became popular gradually. Benefit The L-theanine in Matcha is helpful in ____37____ Matcha might help with weight control. Conclusion Tongren continues to spread matcha to the world. 5. Will you try Tongren matcha? Why or why not? _____________________________________________38_____________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 众所周知，情绪会影响我们的学习、工作和生活。英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Emotions in Life”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。 39. 有很多方法可以处理我们的情绪，使我们保持积极和乐观。 ________ ________ lots of ways to deal with our emotions to keep us active and positive. 40. 首先，当你生气时，深呼吸是很有用的，它能帮助你冷静下来。 First, if you’re mad, ________ ________ to take a deep breath. It helps you calm down. 41. 然后，当我们做某事失败时，我们应该用积极的方式去思考。 Then when we fail to do something, we ________ ________ to think in an active way. 42. 当我们感到难过时，我们可以和父母分享我们正面临的问题。 And when we feel blue, we can share our problems that we ________ ________ with our parents. 43. 最后，不要一直情绪低落，和你的朋友们一起出去玩吧！ Lastly, ________ ________ in low spirits all the time, hang out with your friends instead! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Young trees are eager to grow tall quickly, but their mother trees disagree. Working with others, mother trees spread ____44____ (they) branches and leaves to form a thick canopy (树冠). Under it, young trees get just enough sunlight ____45____ (live)—not enough for fast growth! So they are just used to limited light, focusing on stronger roots instead of reaching for the sky at once. The ____46____ (one) thing we notice is that this seems unkind. Why hold back children’s growth? Actually, the shade is love and protection. Slow growth makes trees’ wood denser (更密集) with fewer air holes, making them much ____47____ (strong) against heavy winds, thick snow, or dry weather. This process lets them store more energy, preparing to thrive (茁壮成长) when chance comes. It’s just like life: patience ____48____ (help) us achieve great things. This motherly care can last 200 years. The young tree stays small, but the wait isn’t ____49____ (waste). Through underground connections, the mother passes sugar and nutrients (养分) to keep it healthy. This teaches us: true support is often quiet, like ____50____ (parent) unspoken care. Eventually, the mother tree dies and falls, leaving a gap in the canopy. At last, the young tree gets full sunlight and grows tall ____51____ (slow)—ready to protect the next age someday. You’ve learned some top ____52____ (secret) about trees! Their story reminds us that great things take time. ____53____ (rush) makes us weak, but slow, steady growth builds strength. Like the young tree, be patient, accept love from others, and grow step by step. You’ll soon reach your full ability and shine! 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 54. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成。”你校英文广播社正在开展以“我知礼，我立身”为主题的征文活动。第一次见面时握手致意，用餐时长幼有序，正确使用筷子……请结合这首关于礼仪的小诗和这些不同的问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪、家庭礼仪带给你的启发和思考，以“Good Manners Help Me ________”为题写一篇征文参与投稿。 A warm handshake, a gentle hello. Politeness starts a seed to grow. At the table, we wait and share. Don’t point at others with chopsticks. At home we speak with kindly grace. Small manners light up every place. 写作要求：1. 从问候礼仪、餐桌礼仪及家庭礼仪中选择一至两项进行阐述。 2. 分享你对这些礼仪的看法和收获。 3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $