精品解析：山东省东营市实验中学2022级中考第一次冲刺模拟试题英语卷

东营市实验中学2022级第一次冲刺模拟试题英语卷 （考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共 120 分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. In 3 days. C. 1 year ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long has Lily been in Hangzhou? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is friendly. C. She doesn’t like dancing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What is your mother like? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Not at all. C. Congratulations! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I won the first prize in the swimming competition. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds fun. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the playground to watch the football match. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Don’t forget to turn off the light again, Helen. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite invention, Tom? M: My favorite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she is a nurse. M: Don’t you know. She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor and Tony’s father is an engineer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose cat could that be? A. Lisa’s. B. Betty’s. C. Lucy’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, look at that black and white cat over there. It looks just like the one in Lisa’s photos. W: It must be Lisa’s. Her cat has the same markings on its tail. But Betty has a cat too. M: It can’t be Betty’s. Her cat is all black and stays indoors. W: So, it must be Lisa’s lost cat. Let’s tell her right now. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lily go to an important dinner party? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, it’s Friday today. Jenny and I plan to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? W: Sorry, Paul. I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? M: That sounds fine, too. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I have the bill, please? How much is it? W: Here is your bill, sir. It’s sixty-eight yuan. By the way, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M: Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Lucy go to London with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What was the weather like when Lucy was in London? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How many famous sights in London does Lucy mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where did Lucy work part-time in college? A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 15. What does the boy think of Lucy? A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Where did you have your graduation trip last week? W: I went to London with three of my classmates. M: How is your trip? W: It was wonderful. During our journey, the weather was fine in general. It was perfect for outdoor activities. M: Really? You are lucky. It usually rains a lot in London in this season. W: Yes. So we visited many famous sites like the British Museum and London Eye. We also enjoyed two classic dramas in a theater. M: That sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip, your parents? W: No. I made money by doing a part-time job in a fast-food restaurant when I was in college. M: I see. You are a really hard-working girl. W: Thank you. If you’d like to visit London someday, I can offer you some advice. M: OK. (注意:请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. “Grain Buds”, called “Xiaoman” in Chinese, marks the time when crops (庄稼) become fuller but not ripe (成熟) yet. For farmers it’s _______ exciting period full of hope. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Grain Buds”，中文称为“小满”，标志着庄稼日渐饱满但尚未成熟的时节。对农民来说，这是一个充满希望的激动人心的时期。 a一（辅音音素前）；an一（元音音素前）；the这，那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一个”时期，period为可数名词，表示“时期”，且exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。 17. No matter how difficult it is, don’t ________ your goal before the senior high school entrance exam. A. put off B. give up C. take away D. deal with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，在中考前不要放弃你的目标。 put off推迟；give up放弃；take away拿走；deal with处理。根据“No matter how difficult it is”可知无论多难都要坚持，都不要放弃目标，应填give up。 18. — The 2026 Asian Games will help ________ cultural exchanges among Asian countries. — Exactly! Sports can bring people closer together. A. improve B. imagine C. influence D. change 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2026年亚运会将有助于改善亚洲国家之间的文化交流。——确实！体育可以使人们更亲近。 improve改善；imagine想象；influence影响；change改变。根据答语“Exactly! Sports can bring people closer together.”可知，体育能拉近人们的距离，说明亚运会对文化交流有积极的推动作用，improve符合语境。 19. —Many tourists came to the Canton Fair (广交会) ___________ it opened this April. —It has attracted visitors from all over the world. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年四月广交会一开幕，许多游客就来了。——它吸引了来自世界各地的游客。 unless除非，as long as只要，as soon as一……就……，until直到。根据句意可知，游客是在广交会开幕后立即到来的，表示动作紧接着发生，符合语境。 20. While the other students were enjoying their spring break happily, we Grade 9 students were quite _____________ about going to school as usual. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当其他学生正在愉快地享受春假时，我们九年级学生对于照常去上学感到十分失望。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的。“we Grade 9 students...going to school as usual”与“While the other students were enjoying their spring break happily”形成鲜明对比，别人都放春假休息玩乐，唯独九年级学生还要正常上学，对比之下内心自然是失望的。 21. —On April 5, hundreds of people wearing creative hats and costumes took part in the Easter Parade (复活节游行) in New York. — I’ve heard about that. It has become a fun __________for Americans to celebrate the city’s colorful culture and the start of spring. A. festival B. activity C. match D. subject 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——4月5日，数百名戴着创意帽子、身着特色服饰的人们在纽约参加了复活节游行。——我听说过。它已经成为美国人庆祝这座城市多彩文化和春天开始的一项有趣活动。 festival节日；activity活动；match比赛；subject科目、主题。答句中“It”指代“the Easter Parade”，复活节游行属于具体的集体活动，其余选项语义不符。 22. —Before the chemistry experiment, we must make sure all the equipment (器材) is placed _________. —Right. Safety comes first. A. properly B. directly C. softly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——化学实验开始前，我们必须确保所有器材放置得当。——是的，安全第一。 properly合适地；directly直接地；softly轻柔地；quickly快速地。根据“Safety comes first”可知，实验需要保障安全，器材必须放置正确合适，应填properly。 23. Father: If you have 10 candies and your brother asks for 3, then how many candies will you have? Tom: _______, because I won’t give him any! Ha-ha! A. Seven B. Thirteen C. Three D. Ten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你有10颗糖果，你哥哥要3颗，那你还会有多少颗糖果？——十颗，因为我不会给他任何一颗！哈哈！ Seven七；Thirteen十三；Three三；Ten十。根据答语中“because I won’t give him any!”可知汤姆不会给哥哥糖果，因此他的糖果数量没有减少，仍然是原来的10颗。 24. — China, our motherland, has developed so fast these years. — __________ great progress it has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国，我们的祖国，这些年发展得如此迅速。——它取得了多么大的进步啊！ 根据“great progress it has made”可知，本句为感叹句，句中中心词是不可数名词progress，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”，不可数名词前不用不定冠词a，应填What。 25. Last month, Renwu magazine interviewed Quan Hongchan. She told the reporter ________ . A. if cyberbullying (网络欺凌) made her want to give up sometimes B. where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes C. that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes D. when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，《人物》杂志采访了全红婵。她告诉记者网络欺凌有时会让她想放弃。 if cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes是否网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes在哪里网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃；when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes何时网络欺凌有时会让她想要放弃。从句“cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes”是一个结构完整的陈述句，表示客观事实，应用that引导。if意为“是否”，where意为“哪里”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。应填入that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain” ? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “ Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, __________________________________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. Which words can best describe the rabbit? A. Playful and silly. B. Humorous and smart. C. Patient and strict. D. Wise and hardworking. 29. What mistakes did the fox make? ①Wasting food every day. ②Eating berries too quickly. ③Refusing to play with friends. ④Failing to save food for winter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三篇文本，告诉我们辛勤劳动和节约食物的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat falls, Like rain on the soil.”可知，作者通过“汗水像雨一样落下”的比喻，形象地描述了农民在烈日下辛勤劳作的场景。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies need them every day!”可知，这首儿童歌曲的主题是节约食物，不要浪费。因此，新的一行应该延续这一主题，强调吃光食物，B选项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food.”和“The rabbit gave him carrots and said, ‘Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.’”可知，兔子不仅勤劳地储存食物，还告诫狐狸不要浪费，表现出智慧和勤劳。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away.”和“When snow covered the forest, the fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house.”可知，狐狸每天浪费食物，没有为冬天储存食物。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，这三篇文本的共同主题是辛勤劳动、节约食物以及不浪费食物。A图片的光盘行动符合这一主题。故选A。 B Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 31. What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A. It is given to excellent artists every year. B. It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C. It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D. It was announced at a book fair in China 32. According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A. Her love for modern cities. B. Her childhood memories. C. Her study in foreign countries. D. Her long teaching experience. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A. She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B. She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C. She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D. She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 34. Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A. Hard-working and creative. B. Proud and traditional. C. Famous and lucky. D. Quiet and warm-hearted. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B. Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C. Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D. Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国绘本画家蔡皋获得 2026 年国际安徒生插画奖的相关情况，包括奖项介绍、蔡皋的创作经历、未来计划以及该奖项的意义。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature.” 可知，国际安徒生奖每两年颁发一次，被视为儿童文学领域的最高荣誉，即它是儿童文学中最重要的奖项。 【32题详解】 根据第五段“My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty” 可知，蔡皋的作品深受童年记忆的启发，这些记忆赋予了我的艺术一种特殊而感人的美感，因此是她的童年记忆给了她的艺术特殊美感。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary.” 可知，蔡皋未来计划为0-3岁的儿童制作绘本。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity.” 可知，蔡皋的插画融合了传统与现代理念，体现出技巧和创造力；再结合第五段“Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects.” 可知，80岁的她仍在规划未来的创作项目，由此可判断她既勤奋又有创造力。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖展开，不仅介绍了她的个人创作和成就，还在最后一段提到 “Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books.”，点明该奖项不仅是她个人的成功，也让中国绘本获得了更多国际关注，因此本文的主旨是蔡皋的获奖吸引了国际上对中国绘本更多的关注。 C Imagine drinking warm water instead of cold soda, cooking a pot of pear soup on a lazy evening, or doing baduanjin (八段锦) to start your day—these are not only Chinese habits now. Fun TikTok videos with words like “Tomorrow, you’re becoming Chinese!” have started a worldwide popular activity, making “Becoming Chinese” a hot topic on social media. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese-style days”, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to love Chinese daily life. Why do these habits attract so many foreigners? For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water calms my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has fixed her long-term sleep problems. These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle—no wonder these habits became popular! Another two main reasons make this trend (潮流) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free (过境免签) time longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. Also, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast—even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a porridge recipe (食谱) or baduanjin guide and join the fun. This trend is not only about habits—it is about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger (姜) tea, porridge and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. The popularity of “Becoming Chinese” is not a short-lived thing—it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world. 36. What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean in paragraph 1? A. Changing nationality to enjoy Chinese daily life. B. Following Chinese daily habits for a healthier lifestyle. C. Learning to post a video on TikTok in Chinese. D. Moving and living in China for a long time. 37. What is NOT the reason for the popularity of Chinese daily habits? A. They are healthy and easy to follow. B. The longer transit visa-free time attracts visitors. C. Translation tools speed up their spread. D. They have a long history of thousands of years. 38. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of “Becoming Chinese”? A. Worried. B. Objective (客观的). C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 39. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list more examples of Chinese daily habits. B. To warn readers the popularity will not last long. C. To explain the cultural meaning behind the popularity. D. To compare Chinese culture with other countries’ cultures. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. “Becoming Chinese”: the popular trend around the world. B. The history of Chinese daily habits. C. How to live a healthy Chinese lifestyle. D. To ask people to buy expensive health products. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“Becoming Chinese”（跟着中国日常习惯生活）这一全球流行趋势，分析了其背后的健康、政策、技术等原因，并阐述了该趋势对中外文化交流的积极意义。 【36题详解】 根据第1段“foreigners are sharing their ‘Chinese-style days’, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality to love Chinese daily life”和第2段“these small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle”，可推断“Becoming Chinese”指的是跟着中国日常习惯，追求更健康的生活方式。 【37题详解】 文中第2段提到“it is because they are good for health and easy to do”，第3段提到“China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free time longer”和“translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast”，但未提及“它们有数千年的悠久历史”，因此该选项不是流行原因。 【38题详解】 根据第4段“it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying…it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world”，可看出作者对这一趋势持积极、肯定的态度。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出，“Becoming Chinese”不仅是生活习惯的流行，更体现了中国文化从被观看走向被体验，能促进全球文化交流，由此可推断该段的主要目的是解释这一流行背后的文化意义。 【40题详解】 全文围绕“Becoming Chinese”这一全球流行趋势展开，介绍了其表现、原因和文化意义，因此“‘Becoming Chinese’: the popular trend around the world”最能概括全文主旨。 D Greece has announced (宣布) a new plan to help young people. Starting in 2027, children under 15 will not be allowed to use social media. The Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, shared this news in a video message. He said too much screen time is causing problems for many teenagers. The Prime Minister explained the reasons. He talked to many parents. They said their children often feel worried and cannot sleep well. The children spend many hours on their phones. They compare themselves with others online and read comments (评论). This makes them feel stressed. The design of social media apps can also be very addictive (上瘾的). It is hard for young minds to rest. A recent survey showed that most people in Greece agree with this new rule. Greece wants to be a leader in protecting young people online. The government has already stopped mobile phone use in schools. Other countries like Slovenia and Spain are thinking about similar rules. The goal is to make the whole European Union think more about young people’s screen time and mental health. This is not about saying ‘no’ to technology, but about helping teenagers have a healthier balance in their lives. This change makes us think. How much time do we spend looking at screens? Does it make us happy or stressed? Sometimes, a short break from our phones can help us feel better. We can talk to friends face-to-face, play outside, or just relax. It is important to find time for activities that do not need a screen. Our mental health is very important. What do you think about this new rule? Is it a good idea? Maybe we can all try to use our phones a little less. We can set rules for how much time we use them. Let’s think about what truly makes us feel good and connected. After all, real life happens off the screen too. 41. What will happen in Greece starting from 2027? A. All teenagers will stop using mobile phones completely. B. Children younger than 15 cannot use social media. C. Parents must control how much time their children spend online. D. Schools will teach students about the dangers of the Internet.​ 42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem caused by too much screen time for teenagers? A. They feel worried and have trouble sleeping well. B. They feel stressed when comparing themselves to others online. C. They have difficulty focusing on their study at school. D. They find it hard to rest their young minds. 43. How do most people in Greece feel about the new rule? A. They would like to support the idea. B. They are surprised by the government’s decision. C. They are worried it will not work. D. They think it is too strict for teenagers.​ 44. What can we infer from the passage about the Greek government’s goal? A. It wants to stop young people from using any technology. B. It hopes other countries will make the same rules about screen time. C. It believes social media companies should change their apps. D. It is trying to help teenagers have a healthier life balance. 45. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why teenagers in Greece are feeling stressed. B. To introduce the new rules about social media for young people in Greece. C. To compare the screen time rules in different European countries. D. To give advice on how to design better social media apps. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希腊宣布2027年起禁止15岁以下儿童使用社交媒体，并阐述了该政策的原因、民众态度、政府目标，同时引发读者对屏幕时间与心理健康的思考。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Starting in 2027, children under 15 will not be allowed to use social media.”可知，从2027年开始，15岁以下的儿童将不被允许使用社交媒体。 【42题详解】 根据第二段内容可知，父母提到孩子“feel worried and cannot sleep well”；孩子上网比较会产生压力“feel stressed”；社交媒体上瘾导致年轻的大脑难以休息“hard for young minds to rest”。文中并未提及影响在学校学习的专注力“difficulty focusing on their study”。 【43题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“A recent survey showed that most people in Greece agree with this new rule.”可知，最近的一项调查显示大多数希腊人同意这项新规，即支持这个想法。 【44题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“This is not about saying ‘no’ to technology, but about helping teenagers have a healthier balance in their lives.”可知，政府的目标不是禁止技术，而是帮助青少年在生活中获得更健康的平衡。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了希腊政府宣布的一项新计划，即限制青少年使用社交媒体，并解释了原因和目标。因此主要目的是介绍这项关于青少年社交媒体的新规。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表。(共5小题，计5分) 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips on saving water Details Turn off the tap. When you brush your ____46____ in the morning and before bed. Also remember to do this when you wash the dishes or wash ____47____ in the kitchen. Take shorter showers. Keep your shower for less than ____48____ . Put a clock or timer in the bathroom to help you keep track of time. Water your garden at the right time. The best time is in the ____49____ morning or late evening. Avoid watering when it’s ____50____ and sunny outside. 【答案】46. teeth 47. vegetables 48. 5##five minutes 49. early 50. hot 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Today let’s talk about saving water. Saving water helps protect our environment and ensures enough clean water for everyone. Here are three simple tips to help you. First always turn off the tap when you don’t need it running. For example turn it off when you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed. Also do this when you wash the dishes or wash vegetables in the kitchen. Second take shorter showers. Try to keep your shower less than five minutes. You can put a clock or timer in the bathroom to help keep track of time. Third if you have a garden water it at the right time.T he best time is in the early morning or late evening. Avoid watering when it’s hot and sunny outside because most water will evaporate too quickly before plants can drink it. Remember small steps can make a big difference. Let’s all save water together. 五、动词填空（10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Because of heavy schoolwork, I seldom have time to watch TV or surf the Internet. One day, when I got home from school, my mom ____51____ (watch) a TV drama starring Zhang Linghe with great attention. She spoke highly of the actor and shared his life story with me. Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who has recently got great popularity among both teenagers and adults across China. What ____52____ (make) him stand out is not just his good looks, but his unusual life experience and positive attitude towards life. Unlike many other actors, he ____53____(not plan) to enter the entertainment (娱乐) industry at first. His story tells us that life is full of surprises, and we ____54____ (be) brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with outstanding academic (学业的) performance. He was deeply interested in science and showed great talent in math and physics. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept learning all the time. Thanks to his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored (主修) in Electrical Engineering (电气工程). He took an active part in different academic activities and won several prizes. His life seemed ____55____ (go) smoothly along the way of engineering. However, his life took a sudden turn. He ____56____ (notice) by a talent agent by chance and was encouraged to give acting a try. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫) at all. He made up his mind to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practiced ____57____ (act) carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors, and kept improving his skills day by day. He worked hard even when he was under great pressure. Today he ____58____ (play) different roles in plenty of popular TV dramas and won the hearts of a large number of fans. But he still remains modest (谦虚的) and continues to make progress. As a result, the number of his fans ____59____ (get) larger and larger. Zhang Linghe has set a good example for us teenagers: whatever path we choose to take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we ____60____ (succeed) surely in the end. 【答案】51. was watching 52. makes 53. didn’t plan 54. should be 55. to go 56. was noticed 57. acting 58. has played 59. is getting 60. will succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青年演员张凌赫的成长经历和演艺之路，以及他积极向上、勇于挑战的人生态度给青少年树立了良好的榜样。 【51题详解】 句意：有一天，当我放学回家时，我妈妈正在专心看一部由张凌赫主演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知，“when”引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时was/were doing；主语“my mom”为第三人称单数，助动词用was；watch的现在分词形式是watching。 【52题详解】 句意：让他脱颖而出的不仅仅是他好看的外表，还有他不寻常的生活经历和积极的生活态度。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时；“What”引导主语从句，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。 【53题详解】 句意：与许多其他演员不同，他起初并没有计划进入娱乐圈。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语“at first”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；结合句意，此处表示否定，需在动词原形前加助动词的否定形式didn’t。 【54题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们生活充满了惊喜，我们应该足够勇敢去抓住每一个宝贵的机会。分析句子结构可知，根据语境此处表示建议或道义上的责任，意为“应该”，需加情态动词should，其后接动词原形。 【55题详解】 句意：他的生活似乎沿着工程学的道路顺利地进行着。分析句子结构可知，seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，为固定搭配，此处使用动词不定式to go作宾语。 【56题详解】 句意：他偶然被一位星探注意到，并被鼓励去尝试表演。分析句子结构可知，根据并列谓语“was encouraged”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；主语“He”与动词notice之间为被动关系，使用被动语态was done；notice的过去分词形式是noticed。 【57题详解】 句意：他认真练习表演，向有经验的演员和导演学习，并日复一日地不断提高自己的技能。分析句子结构可知，practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，此处使用动名词形式acting作宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：如今，他在许多受欢迎的电视剧中扮演了不同的角色，并赢得了大量粉丝的心。分析句子结构可知，根据并列谓语“won”(has won的省略)以及语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，使用现在完成时have/has done；主语“he”为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，play的过去分词形式是played。 【59题详解】 句意：结果，他的粉丝数量变得越来越大。分析句子结构可知，根据“larger and larger”可知，此处表示“正在变得越来越……”，使用现在进行时am/is/are doing；“the number of…”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is，get的现在分词形式是getting。 【60题详解】 句意：无论我们选择走哪条路，只要我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们最终一定会成功。分析句子结构可知，as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时will +动词原形。 六、综合填空(10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China introduced a new high-speed rail pet transport service on A____61____ 8th, 2026. The new service comes after a one-year pilot program (试点项目) that b____62____ one year ago. During the pilot period, over 15,000 p____63____ were transported safely. Now the service covers 121 railway stations and 228 trains. Eleven m____64____ stations and 50 more trains have been added compared with the pilot. It offers pet owners two main c____65____. One choice is traveling with their pets on the same train, and the other is sending pets a____66____ without the company (陪伴) of them. Only healthy domestic (家养的) cats and dogs are allowed. They must weigh no more than 15 kilograms, with a shoulder height no taller than 40 centimeters and a body length no longer than 52 centimeters. Passengers can book the service with pets on the 12306 app or website. B____67____ for solo (单独的) pet transport, bookings must be made 2 to 5 days ahead of time on the China Railway Express WeChat mini-program (中铁快运小程序). Everyone can take at most two pets when traveling with them. Nowadays, a growing number of people keep pets. The new service is designed to meet t____68____ growing need for pet-friendly travel. It makes high-speed rail travel much easier for pet owners t____69____ ever before. It’s a great change for people who l____70____ their pets and want to travel with them. 【答案】61. April##pril 62. began##egan 63. pets##ets 64. more##ore 65. choices##hoices 66. alone##lone 67. But##ut 68. their##heir 69. than##han 70. love##ove 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁新增的宠物运输服务，包括其推出时间、试点情况、服务选项、预订要求及现实意义。 【61题详解】 句意：中国在2026年4月8日于高铁上开启了一项宠物运输试点服务。结合首字母A及日期语境，填April“四月”。 【62题详解】 句意：这项新服务在一个为期一年的试点项目后推出，该项目于一年前开始。结合首字母b及“…one year ago”语境，此处指项目开始时间，时态是一般过去时，填began“开始”。 【63题详解】 句意：在试点期间，超过15000只宠物被安全运送。结合首字母p及“pet transport service”可知，此处指宠物，15,000后接可数名词复数形式，填pets“宠物”。 【64题详解】 句意：与试点阶段相比，现在新增了11个车站和50趟列车。结合首字母m及“…stations and 50 more trains have been added”可知，此处指数量增加，填more“更多的”。 【65题详解】 句意：它给宠物主人提供两种主要选择。结合首字母c及后文“One choice...the other”的提示，此处指选择，用复数形式choices“选择”。 【66题详解】 句意：……另一种是让宠物在无主人陪同的情况下单独托运。结合首字母a及“without the company of them”可知，此处指独自运输，填alone“独自地”。 【67题详解】 句意：但对于单独的宠物运输服务，必须提前2至5天在中铁快运小程序上预订。结合首字母B及前后句转折逻辑，填But“但是”。 【68题详解】 句意：这项新服务旨在满足人们日益增长的携宠出行需求。结合首字母t及“Nowadays, a growing number of people keep pets.”可知，此处指满足人们日益增长的携宠出行需求，填their“他们的”。 【69题详解】 句意：这让养宠人士乘坐高铁出行，变得比以往任何时候都便捷得多。结合首字母t及“ever before”可知，此处是比较的语境，填than“比”。 【70题详解】 句意：这对喜爱宠物并想和它们一同旅行的人来说是很大的改变。结合首字母l及“want to travel with them”可知，此处表达对宠物的喜爱，填love“喜爱”。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 On the morning of April 19, 2026, something amazing happened in Beijing’s Yizhuang. The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world. This year’s theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means “taking the lead”. Unlike last year, the 2026 race had a new “human-robot co-running” mode. 3. About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams. The robots were divided into two groups: the Remote Control (远程遥控) Group and the Autonomous Navigation (自主导航) Group. The robots in the second group were very special — they could “see” the road and make their own decisions without any human help. Nearly 40% of the robots ran in this way. The race was a real challenge for the robots. The course had slopes (斜坡), sharp turns (急转弯) and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. Some robots fell down or needed battery changes during the race, but many of them finished successfully. 4. The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This event was more than just a competition. It was like a “final exam” for the robots. It helps push the development of AI technology, so that robots can be more useful in real life, such as in disaster rescue and factory work in the future. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题 71. What was the theme of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the organizers set slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths in the race course? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. ____________________________________________________________________ 74. ____________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yima Dangxian/ The theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means taking the lead 72. Because they could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. / To test the robots’ balance and intelligence. 73. 大约12000名人类跑步者与100多个机器人团队共同跑完了21.0975公里(千米)的比赛。 74. 冠军机器人/获胜的机器人名为“闪电”/名为“闪电”的冠军机器人，以50分26秒的成绩冲过终点线/用时50分26秒冲过终点线。 75. The (second) humanoid robot half-marathon/ Human-robot co-running half marathon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松（即第二届人形机器人半程马拉松）的比赛情况、赛道设置以及该赛事的意义。 【71题详解】 由文中第一段“This year’s theme was ‘Yima Dangxian’, which means ‘taking the lead’.”可知，2026年北京亦庄人形机器人半程马拉松的主题是“一马当先”，意为“taking the lead”。 【72题详解】 由文中第三段“The course had slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence.”可知，组织者设置斜坡、急转弯和狭窄路段是为了测试机器人的平衡能力和智能水平。 【73题详解】 “About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams.”译为大约12000名人类跑步者与100多个机器人团队共同跑完了21.0975公里(千米)的比赛。About 12,000 human runners译为“大约12000名人类跑步者”，作主语；ran the 21.0975-kilometer race译为“跑了21.0975公里的比赛”，作谓语和宾语；together with over 100 robot teams 译为“与100多支机器人队伍一起”，作伴随状语。组合起来符合中文表达习惯即可。 【74题详解】 “The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.”译为冠军机器人/获胜的机器人名为“闪电”/名为“闪电”的冠军机器人，以50分26秒的成绩冲过终点线/用时50分26秒冲过终点线。The winning robot译为“获胜的机器人”，作主语；called “Shandian”(闪电)译为“名叫‘闪电’”，作后置定语修饰主语；crossed the finish line译为“越过终点线”，作谓语和宾语；in 50 minutes and 26 seconds译为“用时50分26秒”，作时间状语。组合起来符合中文表达习惯即可。 【75题详解】 根据文章第1段“The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world.”以及全文内容可推知结论，文章主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半程马拉松的特殊赛况，答案不唯一，合理即可。 八、书面表达（共20分） 76. 近日，Teens学生英文网站正在开展“劳动让社区更美好”主题活动。许多同学积极参与学校和社区的劳动实践，如打扫教室、清理公园、帮助邻居等。这些活动不仅培养了同学们的劳动意识，也增强了大家的团队精神。请你结合自身经历，以“Let’s Do Labor Together”为题写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。 内容包含： ①你在家或学校经常做哪些劳动；②劳动让你学会了什么；③发出倡议，让大家积极参与劳动 要求：1.卷面整洁，不少于100词。 2.不得出现真实学校、姓名。 Let’s Do Labor Together Dear friends, It’s reported that labor education is more and more popular in schools. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Let’s Do Labor Together! Dear friends, It’s reported that labor education is becoming more and more popular in schools. I think it is important and necessary for all of us. At home, I often offer to help my parents with housework, such as cleaning the room, cooking meals and taking out the rubbish. At school, I usually take an active part in cleaning the classroom and the playground with my classmates. Through these experiences, I have learned to be more independent and responsible. As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family and community. No pain, no gain. Labor is the source of wealth as well as happiness. Let’s do our part and make our community more beautiful together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议的应用文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家和学校常做的劳动、劳动教会了自己什么、发出劳动倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we//our) 注意事项：不得出现真实学校、姓名，词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出劳动教育在校园流行，点明劳动的重要性 主体段：分别介绍自己在家、在校的劳动内容、说明劳动带来的收获 结尾段：发出倡议，呼吁大家一起劳动，共建美好社区 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：在家和学校的劳动 在家：offer to help my parents with housework/clean the room/cook meals/take out the rubbish/wash clothes/water flowers/wash dishes等 在校： take an active part in cleaning the classroom and the playground with my classmates/clean windows/tidy the library/pick up rubbish in the park等 要点二：劳动让自己学会了什么 be more independent and responsible/learn teamwork/value hard work/know how to look after others等 要点三：发出倡议 As teenagers, we should take action to do what we can to help our family and community/Let’s do our part and make our community more beautiful together!/We should take part in labor actively./Let’s work together to develop good labor habits.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语听力测试现在开始。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题abc中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, how long has lily been in hangzhou? How long has lilly been in home jail? Number two, what is your mother like? What is your mother like? Number three, I want the first Price in the swimming competition. I want the first prize in the swimming competition. Number four, let's go to the playground to watch the football match. Let's go to the playground to watch the football match. Number five, don't forget to turn off the light again, Helen. Don't forget to turn off the light again, Helen. 2、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Six, what's your favorite invention? Tom. my favorite ite invention is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. What's your favorite invention, tom, my favorite invention . is the telephone, but I think the most useful invention is the computer. Seven, why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? SHE is tony's mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tonys father is an engineer. Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? She's tone his mother, and he works as a doctor, and tony's father is an engineer. Eight, Lucy, look at that black and White cat over there. IT looks just like the one in . leases photos. IT must be leases. Her cat has the same markings on its tail. But Betty has a cat too. IT can't be Betty. Her cat is all black and stays indoors. so IT must be leases lost cat. Let's tell her right now. Lucy, look at that black and White cat over there. IT looks just like the one in . leases photos. IT must be leases. Her cat has the same markings on its tail, but Betty has a cat too. IT can't be Betty. Her cat is all black and stays indoors. so IT must be leases lost cat. Let's tell her right now. Nine, lily is friday today. Jenny and I planned to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Lily is friday today. Jenny and I planned to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like . to join us? Sorry, paul, I need to attend an important dinner party. What about the day after tomorrow? That sounds fine, too. Ten, could I have the bill, please? How much is IT? Here is your bill, sir, it's sixty eight. E, one, by the way, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. Could I have the bill, please? How much . is IT here is your bill, sir. It's sixty eight year one. By the way, what do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hey, Lucy, where did you have your graduation trip? Last week. I went to london with three . of my classmates. How was your trip? IT was wonderful during our journey. The weather was fine. In general, IT was perfect for outdoor activities. Really, you are lucky. IT usually rains a lot in london in the season. yes. So we visited many famous sites like the british museum in london. I, we also enjoyed two classic dramas in a theatre . that sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip? Your parents? No, I made money by doing a part time job in a fast food restaurant when I was in college. I see you are really hardworking girl. Thank you. If you'd like to visit london someday, I can offer you some . advice OK. Hey, Lucy, where did you have your graduation trip? Last week. I went to london with three of my classmates. How was your trip? IT was wonderful during our journey. The weather was fine. In general, IT was perfect for outdoor . activities. Really, you are lucky. IT usually rains a lot in london in this season. yes. So we visited many famous sites like the british museum in london. I, we also enjoy two classic dramas in the theatre. That sounds great. From whom did you get the money for the trip? Your parents? No, I made money by doing a part time job in a fast food restaurant when I was in college. I see you are a really hard working girl. Thank you. If you'd like to visit london someday, I can offer you some advice. okay? 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Hello, everyone, today let's talk about saving water. Saving water helps protect our environment and ensures enough clean water for everyone. Here are three simple tips to help you. First, always turn off the tap when you don't need IT running. For example, turn IT off when you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed, also do this when you wash the dishes or wash vegetables in the kitchen. Second, take shorter showers. Try to keep your shower less than five minutes. You can put a clock or timo in the bathroom to help keep track of time. Third, if you have a garden water IT at the right time, the best time is in the early morning or late evening. Avoid watering when it's hot and Sunny outside, because most water will evaporate too quickly before plants can drink IT. Remember, small steps can make a big difference. Let's all save water together. Hello, everyone, today let's talk about saving water. Saving water helps protect our environment and ensures enough clean water for everyone. Here are three simple tips to help you. First, always turn off the tap when you don't need IT running. For example, turn IT off when you brush your teeth in the morning and before bed, also do this when you wash the dishes or wash vegetables in the kitchen. Second, take shorter showers. Try to keep your shower less than five minutes. You can put a clock or timer in the bathroom to help keep track of time. Third, if you have a garden watered at the right time, the best time is in the early morning or late evening. Avoided watering when it's hot and Sunny outside, because most water will evaporate too quickly before plants can drink IT. Remember, small steps can make a big difference. Let's all save water together. 东营市实验中学2022级第一次冲刺模拟试题英语卷 （考试时间: 110分钟 满分: 120分） 注意事项: 1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共 120 分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 2 years. B. In 3 days. C. 1 year ago. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She is friendly. C. She doesn’t like dancing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Not at all. C. Congratulations! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds fun. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Good job. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not bad. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. I hope so. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which invention does Tom think is the most useful? A. The telephone. B. The car. C. The computer. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Tony’s mother? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whose cat could that be? A. Lisa’s. B. Betty’s. C. Lucy’s. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Lily go to an important dinner party? A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. （三） 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Lucy go to London with? A. Her cousins. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 12. What was the weather like when Lucy was in London? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How many famous sights in London does Lucy mention? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where did Lucy work part-time in college? A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 15. What does the boy think of Lucy? A. Patient. B. Helpful. C. Hard-working. (注意:请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题) 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. “Grain Buds”, called “Xiaoman” in Chinese, marks the time when crops (庄稼) become fuller but not ripe (成熟) yet. For farmers it’s _______ exciting period full of hope. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. No matter how difficult it is, don’t ________ your goal before the senior high school entrance exam. A. put off B. give up C. take away D. deal with 18. — The 2026 Asian Games will help ________ cultural exchanges among Asian countries. — Exactly! Sports can bring people closer together. A. improve B. imagine C. influence D. change 19. —Many tourists came to the Canton Fair (广交会) ___________ it opened this April. —It has attracted visitors from all over the world. A. unless B. as long as C. as soon as D. until 20. While the other students were enjoying their spring break happily, we Grade 9 students were quite _____________ about going to school as usual. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. disappointed 21. —On April 5, hundreds of people wearing creative hats and costumes took part in the Easter Parade (复活节游行) in New York. — I’ve heard about that. It has become a fun __________for Americans to celebrate the city’s colorful culture and the start of spring. A. festival B. activity C. match D. subject 22. —Before the chemistry experiment, we must make sure all the equipment (器材) is placed _________. —Right. Safety comes first. A. properly B. directly C. softly D. quickly 23. Father: If you have 10 candies and your brother asks for 3, then how many candies will you have? Tom: _______, because I won’t give him any! Ha-ha! A. Seven B. Thirteen C. Three D. Ten 24. — China, our motherland, has developed so fast these years. — __________ great progress it has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 25. Last month, Renwu magazine interviewed Quan Hongchan. She told the reporter ________ . A. if cyberbullying (网络欺凌) made her want to give up sometimes B. where cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes C. that cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes D. when cyberbullying made her want to give up sometimes 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，从ABCD四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Text 1 The Farmers —by Li Shen Under the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat (汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work. (Chinese ancient poem) Text 3 The Rabbit and the Fox In autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collect and store food. A fox laughed, “Why work? Let’s play! Look at all the berries (浆果) on the ground! We’ll never run out!” The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away. When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house. The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.” (fable寓言story) Text2 Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies (肚子) need them every day! (American children’s song) 26. Why does Text 1 use the comparison (比喻) “sweat falls like rain” ? A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast. C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work. 27. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2? “ Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, __________________________________” A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean! C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been! 28. Which words can best describe the rabbit? A. Playful and silly. B. Humorous and smart. C. Patient and strict. D. Wise and hardworking. 29. What mistakes did the fox make? ①Wasting food every day. ②Eating berries too quickly. ③Refusing to play with friends. ④Failing to save food for winter. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 30. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life? A. B. C. D. B Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao(蔡皋) has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Prize for illustration（插画). The prize is announced every two years and is seen as the highest honor in children’s literature. After hearing the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said, “This prize is not for one person. It belongs to a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.” The experts praised Cai’s work for its excellent artistic quality and special visual(视觉的) language. Her illustrations mix tradition and modern ideas, showing both skill and creativity. Born in Changsha in 1946, Cai started as an art editor(编辑) and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Prize at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is still planning future projects. She wants to make picture books for children aged 0-3, a field that is difficult but necessary. She also plans to create new series(系列) from her childhood memories of folk traditions and nursery rhymes(童谣) in China. “My works are greatly inspired by these memories, which give my art a special, touching beauty”, she said. Experts say Cai’s prize shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking directly to children. 31. What do we know about the Hans Christian Andersen Prize? A. It is given to excellent artists every year. B. It only pays attention to traditional western art works. C. It is the most important prize in children’s literature. D. It was announced at a book fair in China 32. According to the passage, what gives Cai Gao’s art a special beauty? A. Her love for modern cities. B. Her childhood memories. C. Her study in foreign countries. D. Her long teaching experience. 33. Which of the following is TRUE about Cai Gao’s future plans? A. She will stop creating picture books after winning the prize. B. She wants to write more books about her childhood in Changsha. C. She will move to Italy to work on new projects. D. She plans to make picture books for babies aged 0-3. 34. Which of the following can best describe Cai Gao? A. Hard-working and creative. B. Proud and traditional. C. Famous and lucky. D. Quiet and warm-hearted. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Cai Gao’s prize shows her personal honor and success. B. Cai Gao’s prize draws more international attention to Chinese picture books. C. Traditional Chinese culture has greatly changed modern children’s art. D. Foreign readers have more interest in Chinese cultural works than western ones. C Imagine drinking warm water instead of cold soda, cooking a pot of pear soup on a lazy evening, or doing baduanjin (八段锦) to start your day—these are not only Chinese habits now. Fun TikTok videos with words like “Tomorrow, you’re becoming Chinese!” have started a worldwide popular activity, making “Becoming Chinese” a hot topic on social media. From New York to London, foreigners are sharing their “Chinese-style days”, showing that you don’t need to change your nationality (国籍) to love Chinese daily life. Why do these habits attract so many foreigners? For most people, it is because they are good for health and easy to do. Unlike expensive gym cards or expensive health products, Chinese daily habits are cheap and easy to learn. “Warm water calms my stomach much better than cold drinks,” a US life blogger said. Another user said that 10 minutes of baduanjin every day has fixed her long-term sleep problems. These small changes fit people’s wish for a slower, healthier lifestyle—no wonder these habits became popular! Another two main reasons make this trend (潮流) grow: rules and technology. China has made visiting easier by making the transit visa-free (过境免签) time longer from 144 to 240 hours for travelers from 55 countries. Foreign visitors have taken this chance to walk on city streets, try local food, and share their trips online. Also, translation tools and social media let these daily moments spread fast—even if you don’t speak Chinese, you can easily follow a porridge recipe (食谱) or baduanjin guide and join the fun. This trend is not only about habits—it is about seeing China beyond kung fu, pandas and old palaces. As friends from all over the world enjoy warm daily joys like ginger (姜) tea, porridge and baduanjin to relax, it shows that Chinese culture is not only for watching but also for living and enjoying. With easier travel rules and better translation tools, more people will find its beauty. The popularity of “Becoming Chinese” is not a short-lived thing—it is a nice start to closer cultural ties around the world. 36. What does the phrase “Becoming Chinese” mean in paragraph 1? A. Changing nationality to enjoy Chinese daily life. B. Following Chinese daily habits for a healthier lifestyle. C. Learning to post a video on TikTok in Chinese. D. Moving and living in China for a long time. 37. What is NOT the reason for the popularity of Chinese daily habits? A. They are healthy and easy to follow. B. The longer transit visa-free time attracts visitors. C. Translation tools speed up their spread. D. They have a long history of thousands of years. 38. What is the author’s attitude towards the popularity of “Becoming Chinese”? A. Worried. B. Objective (客观的). C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 39. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To list more examples of Chinese daily habits. B. To warn readers the popularity will not last long. C. To explain the cultural meaning behind the popularity. D. To compare Chinese culture with other countries’ cultures. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. “Becoming Chinese”: the popular trend around the world. B. The history of Chinese daily habits. C. How to live a healthy Chinese lifestyle. D. To ask people to buy expensive health products. D Greece has announced (宣布) a new plan to help young people. Starting in 2027, children under 15 will not be allowed to use social media. The Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, shared this news in a video message. He said too much screen time is causing problems for many teenagers. The Prime Minister explained the reasons. He talked to many parents. They said their children often feel worried and cannot sleep well. The children spend many hours on their phones. They compare themselves with others online and read comments (评论). This makes them feel stressed. The design of social media apps can also be very addictive (上瘾的). It is hard for young minds to rest. A recent survey showed that most people in Greece agree with this new rule. Greece wants to be a leader in protecting young people online. The government has already stopped mobile phone use in schools. Other countries like Slovenia and Spain are thinking about similar rules. The goal is to make the whole European Union think more about young people’s screen time and mental health. This is not about saying ‘no’ to technology, but about helping teenagers have a healthier balance in their lives. This change makes us think. How much time do we spend looking at screens? Does it make us happy or stressed? Sometimes, a short break from our phones can help us feel better. We can talk to friends face-to-face, play outside, or just relax. It is important to find time for activities that do not need a screen. Our mental health is very important. What do you think about this new rule? Is it a good idea? Maybe we can all try to use our phones a little less. We can set rules for how much time we use them. Let’s think about what truly makes us feel good and connected. After all, real life happens off the screen too. 41. What will happen in Greece starting from 2027? A. All teenagers will stop using mobile phones completely. B. Children younger than 15 cannot use social media. C. Parents must control how much time their children spend online. D. Schools will teach students about the dangers of the Internet.​ 42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a problem caused by too much screen time for teenagers? A. They feel worried and have trouble sleeping well. B. They feel stressed when comparing themselves to others online. C. They have difficulty focusing on their study at school. D. They find it hard to rest their young minds. 43. How do most people in Greece feel about the new rule? A. They would like to support the idea. B. They are surprised by the government’s decision. C. They are worried it will not work. D. They think it is too strict for teenagers.​ 44. What can we infer from the passage about the Greek government’s goal? A. It wants to stop young people from using any technology. B. It hopes other countries will make the same rules about screen time. C. It believes social media companies should change their apps. D. It is trying to help teenagers have a healthier life balance. 45. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain why teenagers in Greece are feeling stressed. B. To introduce the new rules about social media for young people in Greece. C. To compare the screen time rules in different European countries. D. To give advice on how to design better social media apps. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、听力填表。(共5小题，计5分) 根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips on saving water Details Turn off the tap. When you brush your ____46____ in the morning and before bed. Also remember to do this when you wash the dishes or wash ____47____ in the kitchen. Take shorter showers. Keep your shower for less than ____48____ . Put a clock or timer in the bathroom to help you keep track of time. Water your garden at the right time. The best time is in the ____49____ morning or late evening. Avoid watering when it’s ____50____ and sunny outside. 五、动词填空（10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) Because of heavy schoolwork, I seldom have time to watch TV or surf the Internet. One day, when I got home from school, my mom ____51____ (watch) a TV drama starring Zhang Linghe with great attention. She spoke highly of the actor and shared his life story with me. Zhang Linghe is a rising young actor who has recently got great popularity among both teenagers and adults across China. What ____52____ (make) him stand out is not just his good looks, but his unusual life experience and positive attitude towards life. Unlike many other actors, he ____53____(not plan) to enter the entertainment (娱乐) industry at first. His story tells us that life is full of surprises, and we ____54____ (be) brave enough to catch every valuable chance. Born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Zhang used to be a top student with outstanding academic (学业的) performance. He was deeply interested in science and showed great talent in math and physics. He believed that knowledge is the key to a better future, so he kept learning all the time. Thanks to his excellent grades, he entered Nanjing Normal University and majored (主修) in Electrical Engineering (电气工程). He took an active part in different academic activities and won several prizes. His life seemed ____55____ (go) smoothly along the way of engineering. However, his life took a sudden turn. He ____56____ (notice) by a talent agent by chance and was encouraged to give acting a try. Though he had no professional training or acting experience, he didn’t hesitate (犹豫) at all. He made up his mind to challenge himself and started a new journey. He practiced ____57____ (act) carefully, learned from experienced actors and directors, and kept improving his skills day by day. He worked hard even when he was under great pressure. Today he ____58____ (play) different roles in plenty of popular TV dramas and won the hearts of a large number of fans. But he still remains modest (谦虚的) and continues to make progress. As a result, the number of his fans ____59____ (get) larger and larger. Zhang Linghe has set a good example for us teenagers: whatever path we choose to take, as long as we work hard and never give up, we ____60____ (succeed) surely in the end. 六、综合填空(10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China introduced a new high-speed rail pet transport service on A____61____ 8th, 2026. The new service comes after a one-year pilot program (试点项目) that b____62____ one year ago. During the pilot period, over 15,000 p____63____ were transported safely. Now the service covers 121 railway stations and 228 trains. Eleven m____64____ stations and 50 more trains have been added compared with the pilot. It offers pet owners two main c____65____. One choice is traveling with their pets on the same train, and the other is sending pets a____66____ without the company (陪伴) of them. Only healthy domestic (家养的) cats and dogs are allowed. They must weigh no more than 15 kilograms, with a shoulder height no taller than 40 centimeters and a body length no longer than 52 centimeters. Passengers can book the service with pets on the 12306 app or website. B____67____ for solo (单独的) pet transport, bookings must be made 2 to 5 days ahead of time on the China Railway Express WeChat mini-program (中铁快运小程序). Everyone can take at most two pets when traveling with them. Nowadays, a growing number of people keep pets. The new service is designed to meet t____68____ growing need for pet-friendly travel. It makes high-speed rail travel much easier for pet owners t____69____ ever before. It’s a great change for people who l____70____ their pets and want to travel with them. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 On the morning of April 19, 2026, something amazing happened in Beijing’s Yizhuang. The 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon was not just a race for humans. It was also the second humanoid robot half-marathon in the world. This year’s theme was “Yima Dangxian”, which means “taking the lead”. Unlike last year, the 2026 race had a new “human-robot co-running” mode. 3. About 12,000 human runners ran the 21.0975-kilometer race together with over 100 robot teams. The robots were divided into two groups: the Remote Control (远程遥控) Group and the Autonomous Navigation (自主导航) Group. The robots in the second group were very special — they could “see” the road and make their own decisions without any human help. Nearly 40% of the robots ran in this way. The race was a real challenge for the robots. The course had slopes (斜坡), sharp turns (急转弯) and narrow paths, which could test the robots’ balance and intelligence. Some robots fell down or needed battery changes during the race, but many of them finished successfully. 4. The winning robot, called “Shandian” (闪电), crossed the finish line in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. This event was more than just a competition. It was like a “final exam” for the robots. It helps push the development of AI technology, so that robots can be more useful in real life, such as in disaster rescue and factory work in the future. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题 71. What was the theme of the 2026 Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon? ____________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the organizers set slopes, sharp turns and narrow paths in the race course? ____________________________________________________________________ B. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. ____________________________________________________________________ 74. ____________________________________________________________________ C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. ____________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共20分） 76. 近日，Teens学生英文网站正在开展“劳动让社区更美好”主题活动。许多同学积极参与学校和社区的劳动实践，如打扫教室、清理公园、帮助邻居等。这些活动不仅培养了同学们的劳动意识，也增强了大家的团队精神。请你结合自身经历，以“Let’s Do Labor Together”为题写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。 内容包含： ①你在家或学校经常做哪些劳动；②劳动让你学会了什么；③发出倡议，让大家积极参与劳动 要求：1.卷面整洁，不少于100词。 2.不得出现真实学校、姓名。 Let’s Do Labor Together Dear friends, It’s reported that labor education is more and more popular in schools. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $