精品解析：湖南省宁远县2026年上学期七年级英语期中考试试卷

这是宁远县2026年上期期中质量监测七年级英语听力测试部分。听力测试现在开始，听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍，做题时先将答案画或写在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听。下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One. what do you teach . at the sports club, tennis or ping pong? Pingpong, i'm really . good edit. One. what do you teach . at the sports club, tennis or ping pong? pingpong? I'm really . good at IT. Too, Molly. how many kinds . of animals can you see in the picture? Let me see mr. Green. One can see the koalas, the pandas and the lions. Two, Molly. how many kinds . of animals can you see in the picture? Let me see mr. Green. One can see the koalas, the pandas and the lions. Three. I can't sleep well. I only sleep for about five hours every day. Really, I think that's not healthy for you. Three. I can't sleep well. I only sleep for about five hours every day. Really, I think that's not healthy for you. For hi bill. I want . to go swimming at ten. Are you free to . come with me? Yes, i'm having breakfast at home. See you in a swim club. For hi bill. I want . to go swimming at ten. Are you free to . come with me? Yes, i'm having breakfast at home. See you in . a swim club. Five. what do your family . eat for dinner? While my father and I eat rice and fish, my mother eats tomato noodles. Five. what do your family eat . for dinner? While my father . and I eat rice and fish, my mother eats tomato noodles. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第7两个小题。Where do you want to go now. Lucy, let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you, tom? I like pandas. They are kind of cute. Where do you want to go now. Lucy, let's see the elephant first. The elephants. Why do you like them? They're really smart. What about you, tom? I like pandas. They are kind, kind of cute. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, my name is tiny. I'm new in this school. Hi, thank fy. I'm emma. This goal is great, but there are lots of rules really. What are some of the rules? Don't listen to music in the hallways. Can we bring football to school? Yes, we can, but I must be on thursday. Hello, my name is tiny. I'm new in this school. Hi, thank fy. I'm emma. This coal is great, but there are lots of rules. really. What are some of the rules? Don't listen to music in the hallways. Can we bring football to school? Yes, we can, but I must be on thursday. 听第八段材料，回答第十至第10一两个小题。Lily, what do you do in your free time? I play . pingpong with my friends. What about your family? Well, my dad plays tennis. My mom dances with her friends. My sister plays badminton. Ton, my brother. please chess. Your brother works in the chess club on saturdays and sundays. Yes. yes, he teaches children to play chess. Lily, what do you do in your free time? I play . pingpong with my friends. What about your family? Well, my dad plays tennis. My mom dances with her friends. My sister plays badminton ton. My brother plays chess. Your brother works in the chess club on saturdays and sundays. Yes. yes, he teaches children to play chess. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play football. Well, how long can you . play an hour? And I have all right. But you must get home before her past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? Yeah, sure. thanks. After that, we want to play . football. Well, how long can you play an hour? And I have. all right, but you must get home before. Have past nine. Okay, the movie finishes at eight forty. I think I can get home at nine. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Good morning, mr. Brown. Can I ask you something about . our school rules? sure. Go ahead. Can we bring C. D. Players to the classroom? I like music very much. Oh, you can, but you can listen to music in class. I know. And must we wear the school uniform on weekdays? No, you don't have to, but you must wear IT on monday is what else? You can't fight with your classmates. You can't run in the hallways. Thank you very much. You're welcome. Good morning, mr. Brown. Can I ask you something about our school rules? sure. Go ahead. Can we . bring C. D. Players to the classroom? I like music very much. Oh, you can, but you can listen to music in class. I know. And must we wear the school uniform on weekdays? No, you don't have to. Which you must wear IT on mondays. What else? You can't fight with your classmates. You can't run in the house ways. Thank you very much. You're welcome. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20题。Lily is a middle school student. He lives far from the school every day. He gets up early and then has a quick breakfast at home. After that, he walks to the bus stop and takes a bus to school. The bus right takes about twenty minutes. SHE is never late for school. Classes begin at eight. Susan is good at all her lessons, and you like science best. Lily has launched school. He often eats chicken and tomatoes because they are good for her health. In the afternoon, SHE gets home at five o'clock. After dinner, he usually watches T, V, or place chest. After he finishes her homework, SHE goes to back at nine thirty. Lily is a middle school student. He lives far from the school every day. He gets up early and then has a quick breakfast at home. After that, SHE walks to the bus stop and takes a bus to school. The bus right takes about twenty minutes. She's never late for school. Classes begin at eight. Susan is good at all her lessons, and he likes science best. Lily has launched at school. He often eats chicken and tomatoes because they're good for her health. In the afternoon, SHE gets home at five o'clock. After dinner, he usually watches T, V, or plays. Just after he finishes her homework, SHE goes to bed at nine thirty. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。 2026年上期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节（5小题；每小题1分）。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man teach at the sport club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you teach at the sports club, tennis or ping-pong? M: Ping-pong. I’m really good at it. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Molly. How many kinds of animals can you see in the picture? W: Let me see. Mr. Green, one can see the koalas, the pandas and the lions. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: I can’t sleep well. I only sleep for about five hours every day. B: Really? I think that’s not healthy for you. 4. Where will Bill probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His school. B. The swim club. C. The library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Bill. I want to go swimming at 10. Are you free to come with me? W: Yes, I’m having breakfast at home. See you at the swim club. 5. What does the boy eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and fish. B. Tomato noodles. C. Rice and chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do your family eat for dinner? M: My father and I eat rice and fish. My mother eats tomato noodles. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Lucy and Tom decide to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 7. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you want to go now, Lucy? W: Let’s see the elephant first. M: They’re elephants. Why do you like them? W: They’re really smart. What about you, Tom? M: I like pandas. They’re kind of cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t the speakers do at school? A. Be late for class. B. Listen to music in the hallways. C. Talk in the classroom. 9. When can the speakers bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, my name is Teng Fei. I’m new in this school. M: Hi, Teng Fei, I’m Emma. This school is great, but there are lots of rules. W: Really? What are some of the rules? M: Don’t listen to music in the hallways. W: Can we bring footballs to school? M: Yes, we can, but it must be on Thursday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily’s sister do in her free time? A. She plays tennis. B. She dances. C. She plays badminton. 11. How often does Lily’s brother work in the chess club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you do in your free time? W: I play ping-pong with my friends. M: What about your family? W: Well. My dad plays tennis. My mom dances with her friends. My sister plays badminton. My brother plays chess. M: Your brother works in the chess club on Saturdays and Sundays, yes? W: Yes. He teaches children to play chess. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 13. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a music show. C. Play football. 14. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can you drive my friends and me to the zoo this afternoon? M: Yeah, sure. W: Thanks. After that, we want to play football. M: Well. How long can you play? W: An hour and a half. M: All right, but you must get home before half past nine. W: OK, the movie finishes at 8:40. I think I can get home at 9. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the students bring? A. Computers. B. CD players. C. Mobile phones. 16. When must the students wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Wednesdays. 17. What can’t the students do at school? A. Play sports. B. Fight with others. C. Wear a hat. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Brown. Can I ask you something about our school rules? M: Sure, go ahead. W: Can we bring CD players to the classroom? I like music very much. M: Oh. You can, but you can’t listen to music in class. W: I know, and must we wear the school uniform on weekdays? M: No. You don’t have to, but you must wear it on Mondays. W: What else? M: You can’t fight with your classmates. You can’t run in the hallways. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bus ride take? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 19. What does Lily usually eat for lunch? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Carrots and hamburgers. C. Tomatoes and chicken. 20. What doesn’t Lily usually do in the evening? A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Watch TV. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily is a middle school student. She lives far from the school. Every day she gets up early, and then has a quick breakfast at home. After that, she walks to the bus stop and takes a bus to school. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. She’s never late for school. Classes begin at 8. Susan is good at all her lessons, and she likes science best. Lily has lunch at school. She often eats chicken and tomatoes because they are good for her health. In the afternoon, she gets home at 5:00. After dinner, she usually watches TV or plays chess after she finishes her homework. She goes to bed at 9:30. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（11小题，每小题2分，共22分）。 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mimi. I’m from France. I’m good at catching mice. I like to play with balls. Many people keep me as a pet because I’m lovely. Hello, I’m Lucky. I’m from the US. I’m friendly and smart. Do you want to play with me? I can help people do many things, like looking after the house. I’m Coco. I’m from Brazil, but now I live in a pet shop in China. I’m outgoing and cute. I like singing songs. And I can learn to speak simple words. I’m Dudu. I’m from China. Do you like bamboo? I eat it every day. Many people around the world love me. They think I’m cute and gentle. 21. What is Mimi good at? A. Catching mice. B. Singing songs. C. Looking after the house. 22. What is Lucky like? A. It’s scary. B. It’s friendly and smart. C. It’s shy and quiet. 23. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. Where they are from. B. What they can do. C. How much they weigh. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称介绍了四种动物（Mimi、Lucky、Coco、Dudu）的来源、特点和能力。 【21题详解】 第一部分提到“I’m good at catching mice”，说明Mimi擅长捉老鼠。 【22题详解】 第二部分提到“I’m friendly and smart”，说明Lucky的性格是友好和聪明。 【23题详解】 文中分别提到了它们来自哪里、会做什么（捉老鼠、看家、唱歌、吃竹子等），但没有提到它们的体重。 B Paul is a 13-year-old boy. He is not happy with the rules at his school. His parents and teachers always say, “Paul, don’t be late for class!” “Paul, wear the school uniform!” “Paul, keep your desk clean and tidy!” Paul thinks, “I don’t like these rules. I want no rules.” That night, Paul has a strange dream. In his dream, he goes to school as usual, but everything is different. The school has no rules. Some students are running in the hallway, and others are shouting loudly in the classroom. Paul tries to read his favorite book in the library, but people are talking and eating there, so he cannot read. At lunchtime, everyone is jumping the queue. Paul waits for a long time, but he never gets his food. Suddenly, Paul hears a loud noise. He opens his eyes and finds it is only a dream. From that day on, Paul understands that rules are not bad. Without rules, the world is in a mess. He begins to follow the rules at school and even helps his classmates remember them. 24. Why is Paul unhappy at the beginning of the story? A. Because he has no friends at school. B. Because his parents and teachers always tell him to follow rules. C. Because he doesn’t like his school uniform. 25. What happens in Paul’s dream? A. The school has no rules and everything is in disorder. B. He goes to a new school and makes many friends. C. He becomes the headmaster of the school. 26. What does the underlined word “mess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A dirty or untidy place. B. A quiet and nice place. C. A happy place with no rules. 27. What does Paul learn from his dream? A. Rules are boring and useless. B. He can break rules when no one is watching. C. Rules are important to keep the world in order. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Paul的一个梦境，讲述了他从讨厌规则到理解规则重要性的转变过程，说明了规则对于维持秩序的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段“He is not happy with the rules at his school. His parents and teachers always say… Paul thinks, ‘I don't like these rules.’”，Paul不开心是因为父母和老师总是告诉他遵守规则，他不喜欢这些规则。 【25题详解】 第二段“In his dream… The school has no rules. Some students are running in the hallway, and others are shouting loudly…”，在Paul的梦里，学校没有规则，一切都很混乱无序。 【26题详解】 第二段描述的混乱场景（学生奔跑、大喊、插队等）以及第三段“Without rules, the world is in a mess”，没有规则世界会变得混乱不堪。mess在此处意为“混乱、脏乱的状态”。 【27题详解】 第三段“Paul understands that rules are not bad. Without rules, the world is in a mess. He begins to follow the rules…”，Paul从梦中学到规则对于维持世界秩序很重要，并开始遵守规则。 C Food is important for our life. But do you know how to eat well? In my opinion, eating well is not just about eating what you like. It is about making smart choices for your body. First, we need to eat different kinds of food every day. Our body needs vegetables, fruits, grains, meat and milk to stay strong. For example, carrots and apples give us vitamins. Rice and bread give us energy. Chicken and fish are good for our muscles. Second, we should not eat too much junk food. Junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and cola may taste good, but they are not healthy. If we eat too much of them, we may feel tired and get fat. Third, having regular meals is very important. Never skip breakfast! Breakfast gives us energy to start the day well. Also, drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. In a word, eating well means having a balanced diet, staying away from too much junk food, and keeping good eating habits. Let’s eat well and live a healthy life! 28. What does the writer think eating well is about? A. Eating only what you like. B. Making smart choices for your body. C. Eating hamburgers and cola every day. 29. Why does the writer say we should eat different kinds of food? A. Because different foods give us different things our body needs. B. Because the writer likes carrots and apples very much. C. Because eating the same food is boring. 30. What does the word “skip” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Have. B. Forget. C. Miss. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Answer → Examples → Conclusion B. Introduction → Reasons → Tips → Conclusion C. Story → Problem → Solution → Ending 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何健康饮食。文章从选择多样食物、远离垃圾食品、规律进餐等方面给出了建议，强调了均衡饮食和良好饮食习惯对健康生活的重要性。 【28题详解】 第一段指出作者观点：“In my opinion, eating well is not just about eating what you like. It is about making smart choices for your body.”，这直接说明作者认为“吃得好”是为自己的身体做出明智选择。 【29题详解】 第二段说明原因：“Our body needs vegetables, fruits, grains, meat and milk to stay strong. For example, carrots and apples give us vitamins. Rice and bread give us energy. Chicken and fish are good for our muscles.”，这表明不同食物能为身体提供不同的所需物质，因此我们要吃不同种类的食物。 【30题详解】 第四段强调规律进餐的重要性，“Never skip breakfast! Breakfast gives us energy to start the day well.”，结合语境，“skip”在这里的意思应该是“错过”，即不要错过早餐，因为早餐能给我们能量开启美好的一天。 【31题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出“如何吃得好”的话题（Introduction）；第二、三、四段分别从吃不同种类食物、少吃垃圾食品、规律进餐等方面给出理由和建议（Reasons→Tips）；最后一段总结“吃得好”的含义并呼吁健康生活（Conclusion），即“Introduction→Reasons→Tips→Conclusion”的结构。 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How Can We Keep Fit? Do you want to be healthy and strong? Keeping fit is important for everyone. ___32___ Here are some good ways. First, exercise is the best way to keep fit. You can run, swim, play ball games or ride a bike. ___33___ For example, playing basketball with friends is fun. It can make you feel happy and healthy at the same time. ___34___ You need to eat fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs. These foods give you energy and help you grow. Try not to eat too much candy or drink too much cola, because they are not good for your health. Good sleep is also important. ___35___ So go to bed early and get up early. A good rest helps you study better and feel better. Let’s start from today! Do some exercise every day, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. You will be stronger and happier! A. Second, eating well is very important. B. And you don’t need to go to a gym to do sports. C. You need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. D. But many people find it hard to keep healthy. E. There are many fun ways to exercise. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持身体健康的几种方法，包括运动、饮食和睡眠等方面的建议。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Keeping fit is important for everyone.”和下文“Here are some good ways.”可知，中间需要一句转折或过渡，说明虽然保持健康很重要，但很多人觉得难以做到，从而引出下文的方法建议。D项“但是很多人发现很难保持健康。”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文列举了跑步、游泳、打球、骑车等运动方式，下文以打篮球为例说明运动既有趣又健康，因此中间应说明运动的方式很有趣。E项“有很多有趣的锻炼方式。”与前后文衔接自然。 【34题详解】 下文讲述需要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼、蛋等食物，并提醒少吃糖果和可乐，这些都是关于饮食的内容。因此本段主题为饮食的重要性。A项“其次，合理饮食非常重要。”中的Second与上文First形成逻辑顺序，“eating well”能概括本段内容，适合作为段落首句。 【35题详解】 上文提到“Good sleep is also important.”，下文建议“早睡早起”，因此中间需要具体说明睡眠时长。C项“你每晚需要大约8到10小时的睡眠。”具体说明所需睡眠时间，符合语境。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I have a ____36____ animal friend. ____37____ name is Doudou. Doudou is a lovely dog. He has big brown eyes and a short tail. His fur is soft and golden. He always looks ____38____. Every day, Doudou meets me at the school gate. When he sees me, he jumps up and wags (摇尾巴) his tail happily. Then we walk home together. Doudou is very clever. He knows many tricks. For example, he can sit, ____39____ and give me his paw. I often reward (奖励) him with small treats. He likes to play fetch with a ball. I throw the ball, and he brings it back to me quickly. We play this game for hours. Doudou also likes to protect our house. He barks when ____40____ come near. But he is never mean. He is friendly to my friends. When I am doing my homework, Doudou stays quietly beside me. He doesn’t make any noise. I feed him ____41____ a day. Sometimes I feel ____42____ or sad. Doudou comes to me and licks my hand. He seems to understand my feelings. This makes me feel better. Animals like Doudou are not just ____43____. They are true friends. ____44____ they cannot speak, they show their love in many ways. I think everyone needs an animal friend. ____45____ a pet is a lot of work, but it brings me great joy. I love Doudou very much. 36. A. easy B. difficult C. special 37. A. Her B. His C. It 38. A. happy B. sad C. worried 39. A. hang out B. lie down C. run away 40. A. friends B. students C. strangers 41. A. two B. twice C. second 42. A. tired B. lucky C. excited 43. A. friends B. pets C. enemies 44. A. Because B. So C. Although 45. A. Having B. Giving C. Showing 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述李华介绍他的动物朋友豆豆，描述其外貌、习性及双方深厚的友谊，表达了作者对宠物的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一个特殊的动物朋友。 根据下文描述，这只狗不仅是宠物，更是作者的忠实伙伴，能理解他的情感，因此是“特殊的”special“特殊的”，符合。easy“容易的”和difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的名字叫豆豆。 根据下文“He has big brown eyes...”和“His fur is soft...”可知，豆豆是公狗，所以此处应用物主代词“His”，表示“他的”，来指代。Her“她的”和It“它”均不正确。 【38题详解】 句意：它总是看起来很高兴。 根据后文“When he sees me, he jumps up and wags his tail happily.”可知，豆豆见到主人时非常开心，所以它总是看起来“高兴的”happy。sad“悲伤的”和worried“担心的”与文意相反。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，他会坐、躺下并把爪子给我。 此处列举的是狗狗会的tricks“把戏”。sit“坐”和give me his paw“给我爪子”都是指令动作，lie down“躺下”，也是常见的宠物指令。hang out“闲逛”和run away“跑开”，不是训练有素的技巧。 【40题详解】 句意：当陌生人靠近时，他会吠叫。 根据前文“Doudou also likes to protect our house.”可知，豆豆喜欢看家护院，所以当“陌生人”strangers靠近时会吠叫报警。friends“朋友”和students“学生”通常不会引发看门狗的警戒反应。 【41题详解】 句意：我一天喂它两次。 此处表示喂食的频率，应填twice“两次”。two“二”是基数词，second“第二”是序数词，均不符合表示频率的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：有时当我感到疲倦或悲伤时。 此处应填一个与sad“悲伤”情感色彩相近或并列的负面状态词，tired“疲倦的”，符合语境，表达身心俱疲时的状态。lucky“幸运的”和excited“兴奋的”与sad语意冲突。 【43题详解】 句意：像豆豆这样的动物不仅仅是宠物。 根据下文“They are true friends.”可知，作者认为它们超越了普通动物的范畴，不仅仅是“宠物”pets。friends“朋友”与后文重复且逻辑不通，enemies“敌人”显然错误。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然它们不会说话，但它们通过许多方式表达爱意。 前半句“they cannot speak”和后半句“they show their love”之间存在转折、让步关系，应用Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”表原因，So“所以”，表结果，均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：养宠物是一项很大的工作，但它给我带来巨大的快乐。 此处作主语，表示“拥有”或“饲养”这一动作，应用动名词Having。Giving“给予”和Showing“展示”不符合“养宠物”的固定搭配。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，计10分）。 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 like them one because on usual enough drink much habit I have some good eating ____46____. I eat three meals a day, and I have them ____47____ time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t ____48____ carrots or other vegetables, and ____49____ don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. ____50____, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ____51____ they taste so good! But soft drinks ____52____ have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. Second, I don’t drink ____53____ water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ____54____ before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink ____55____ water than before. 【答案】46. habits 47. on 48. like 49. they 50. First 51. because 52. usually 53. enough 54. to drink 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的良好与不良饮食习惯，分析了不同习惯带来的影响，并提出了改进方向。 【46题详解】 句意：我有一些良好的饮食习惯。eating habits是固定搭配，意为“饮食习惯”，some后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits。 【47题详解】 句意：我每天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃饭。on time是固定短语，意为“按时”。 【48题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们也不吃这些菜，但我吃各种蔬菜。don’t后接动词原形，like是动词原形，意为“喜欢”，符合句子表达的喜好语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友不喜欢胡萝卜或其他蔬菜，而且他们也不吃这些菜，但我吃各种蔬菜。此处指代前文出现的“Some of my friends”，在分句中充当主语，“them”的主格是“they”。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，我喝太多软饮料。根据后文的“Second”，此处需要表示顺序的词，one的序数词形式first，用来列举第一个不良习惯，位于句首首字母大写。 【51题详解】 句意：喜欢软饮料，因为它们尝起来如此好！“I love soft drinks”和“they taste so good”是因果关系，应用because意为“因为”引导原因状语从句，解释喜欢软饮料的原因。 【52题详解】 句意：但是软饮料通常含有很多糖。usual的副词形式是usually，用来修饰动词“have”，表示通常情况下的特点。 【53题详解】 句意：第二，我没有喝足够的水。enough是形容词，意为“足够的”，用来修饰名词“water”，表示充足的水量。 【54题详解】 句意：我渴的时候才喝水，但在口渴之前喝水会更好。“it’s better to do sth.”是固定结构，drink的不定式形式是to drink，在句中作真正的主语，表示“喝水”这一动作。 【55题详解】 句意：将来，我应该比以前喝更多的水。“than”说明要用比较级，much的比较级是“more”，此处表示水的摄入量比以前多。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Zhang Xue: A Dream Never Gives Up Zhang Xue, a boy from a small village in Hunan, had a big dream. He dreamed of making a great motorcycle. At the age of 19, he rode his old motorcycle and ran after a TV crew for over 100 km in the rain, just for a chance to be seen. Many people thought his idea was different from others, but he didn’t care. However, his road to success was not easy. After leaving his first company, he lost almost everything. But Zhang never gave up. With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing and started his own company. He was always busy working to improve his motorcycles. In 2026, Zhang’s motorcycle won the World SBK championship. It was a big win over famous brands from Europe and Japan. Zhang’s story tells us that if you keep following your dream, one day it may come true. 56. What did Zhang Xue dream of making? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did Zhang Xue run after a TV crew for over 100 km in the rain? _____________________________________________ 58. Where did Zhang Xue go to start his own company after losing almost everything? _____________________________________________ 59. Is Zhang’s road to success easy? Why? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. He dreamed of making a great motorcycle. 57. Because he wanted a chance to be seen. 58. He went to Chongqing to start his own company. 59. No, it isn’t. Because his road to success was not easy. After leaving his first company, he lost almost everything. 60. 张雪的故事告诉我们，如果你坚持追随自己的梦想，总有一天它可能会实现。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自湖南的男孩张雪坚持梦想，克服困难，最终制造出获得世界冠军的摩托车的励志故事。 【56题详解】 文章第一段指出“He dreamed of making a great motorcycle.”，张雪梦想制造一辆很棒的摩托车。 【57题详解】 文章第一段指出“At the age of 19, he rode his old motorcycle and ran after a TV crew for over 100 km in the rain, just for a chance to be seen.”，他在雨中追着摄制组跑了100多公里，只是为了一个被看见的机会。 【58题详解】 文章第二段指出“With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing and started his own company.”，他几乎失去一切后，去了重庆创办自己的公司。 【59题详解】 文章第二段指出“However, his road to success was not easy. After leaving his first company, he lost almost everything.”，他的成功之路并不容易，他离开第一家公司后几乎失去了一切。 【60题详解】 “Zhang’s story tells us that if you keep following your dream, one day it may come true.”译为“张雪的故事告诉我们，如果你坚持追随自己的梦想，总有一天它可能会实现”。“Zhang’s story tells us that”意为“张雪的故事告诉我们”；“if you keep following your dream”意为“如果你坚持追随自己的梦想”；“one day it may come true”意为“总有一天它可能会实现”。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 最近，你们班的班会课开展了一次关于“学会做人，学会学习，学会生活”的讨论。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，根据以下提示要点，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在这些方面是如何做的。 Learn to be a good person Respect the elderly, care for the young. Get along well with others. Love and protect animals. … Learn to learn Read more books. Follow the school rules. … Learn to live Do some sports to keep fit. Have a balanced and healthy diet. … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中所有要点，并可适当补充一条自己的做法； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右（已给开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 电子邮件开头已给出。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? In our class meeting, we talked about how to be a better student. Here is what I often do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How’s it going? In our class meeting, we talked about how to be a better student. Here is what I often do. First, I respect the elderly and care for the young. I also get along well with others and protect animals. Second, I read more books and follow the school rules carefully. It helps me learn better. Besides, I do sports every day to keep fit and have a balanced and healthy diet. I think these good habits make me a better student and help me grow happily. What about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己如何学会做人、学习和生活 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：内容需覆盖全部提示要点；词数控制在80词左右；语言积极向上 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：问候对方并引出主题 第二段：介绍“学会做人”方面的做法 第三段：介绍“学会学习”和“学会生活”方面的做法 第四段：总结个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学会做人 行为表现：respect the elderly/care for the young等 人际关系：get along well with others/help classmates等 动物保护：love and protect animals等 要点二：学会学习 学习习惯：read more books/listen carefully in class等 规则意识：follow the school rules/finish homework on time等 学习作用：learn better/improve knowledge等 要点三：学会生活 健康方式：do sports every day/keep fit等 饮食习惯：have a balanced and healthy diet/eat more vegetables and fruit等 生活态度：develop good habits/live happily等 要点四：个人看法 核心认知：good habits are important等 主题升华：help me become a better student/grow happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期期中质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 温馨提示： 1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4．本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分） 第一节（5小题；每小题1分）。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man teach at the sport club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 5 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 7 hours. 4. Where will Bill probably go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His school. B. The swim club. C. The library. 5. What does the boy eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rice and fish. B. Tomato noodles. C. Rice and chicken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do Lucy and Tom decide to see first? A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 7. What does Tom think of the pandas? A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Cute. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What can’t the speakers do at school? A. Be late for class. B. Listen to music in the hallways. C. Talk in the classroom. 9. When can the speakers bring footballs? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Lily’s sister do in her free time? A. She plays tennis. B. She dances. C. She plays badminton. 11. How often does Lily’s brother work in the chess club? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who does the girl want to drive her friends and her to the zoo this afternoon? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 13. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Watch a music show. C. Play football. 14. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What can the students bring? A. Computers. B. CD players. C. Mobile phones. 16. When must the students wear the school uniform? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Wednesdays. 17. What can’t the students do at school? A. Play sports. B. Fight with others. C. Wear a hat. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long does the bus ride take? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 19. What does Lily usually eat for lunch? A. Fish and vegetables. B. Carrots and hamburgers. C. Tomatoes and chicken. 20. What doesn’t Lily usually do in the evening? A. Play chess. B. Play the piano. C. Watch TV. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节 阅读选择（11小题，每小题2分，共22分）。 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m Mimi. I’m from France. I’m good at catching mice. I like to play with balls. Many people keep me as a pet because I’m lovely. Hello, I’m Lucky. I’m from the US. I’m friendly and smart. Do you want to play with me? I can help people do many things, like looking after the house. I’m Coco. I’m from Brazil, but now I live in a pet shop in China. I’m outgoing and cute. I like singing songs. And I can learn to speak simple words. I’m Dudu. I’m from China. Do you like bamboo? I eat it every day. Many people around the world love me. They think I’m cute and gentle. 21. What is Mimi good at? A. Catching mice. B. Singing songs. C. Looking after the house. 22. What is Lucky like? A. It’s scary. B. It’s friendly and smart. C. It’s shy and quiet. 23. What do the four animals NOT tell us? A. Where they are from. B. What they can do. C. How much they weigh. B Paul is a 13-year-old boy. He is not happy with the rules at his school. His parents and teachers always say, “Paul, don’t be late for class!” “Paul, wear the school uniform!” “Paul, keep your desk clean and tidy!” Paul thinks, “I don’t like these rules. I want no rules.” That night, Paul has a strange dream. In his dream, he goes to school as usual, but everything is different. The school has no rules. Some students are running in the hallway, and others are shouting loudly in the classroom. Paul tries to read his favorite book in the library, but people are talking and eating there, so he cannot read. At lunchtime, everyone is jumping the queue. Paul waits for a long time, but he never gets his food. Suddenly, Paul hears a loud noise. He opens his eyes and finds it is only a dream. From that day on, Paul understands that rules are not bad. Without rules, the world is in a mess. He begins to follow the rules at school and even helps his classmates remember them. 24. Why is Paul unhappy at the beginning of the story? A. Because he has no friends at school. B. Because his parents and teachers always tell him to follow rules. C. Because he doesn’t like his school uniform. 25. What happens in Paul’s dream? A. The school has no rules and everything is in disorder. B. He goes to a new school and makes many friends. C. He becomes the headmaster of the school. 26. What does the underlined word “mess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A dirty or untidy place. B. A quiet and nice place. C. A happy place with no rules. 27. What does Paul learn from his dream? A. Rules are boring and useless. B. He can break rules when no one is watching. C. Rules are important to keep the world in order. C Food is important for our life. But do you know how to eat well? In my opinion, eating well is not just about eating what you like. It is about making smart choices for your body. First, we need to eat different kinds of food every day. Our body needs vegetables, fruits, grains, meat and milk to stay strong. For example, carrots and apples give us vitamins. Rice and bread give us energy. Chicken and fish are good for our muscles. Second, we should not eat too much junk food. Junk food like hamburgers, fried chicken and cola may taste good, but they are not healthy. If we eat too much of them, we may feel tired and get fat. Third, having regular meals is very important. Never skip breakfast! Breakfast gives us energy to start the day well. Also, drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. In a word, eating well means having a balanced diet, staying away from too much junk food, and keeping good eating habits. Let’s eat well and live a healthy life! 28. What does the writer think eating well is about? A. Eating only what you like. B. Making smart choices for your body. C. Eating hamburgers and cola every day. 29. Why does the writer say we should eat different kinds of food? A. Because different foods give us different things our body needs. B. Because the writer likes carrots and apples very much. C. Because eating the same food is boring. 30. What does the word “skip” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Have. B. Forget. C. Miss. 31. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. Question → Answer → Examples → Conclusion B. Introduction → Reasons → Tips → Conclusion C. Story → Problem → Solution → Ending 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）。 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 How Can We Keep Fit? Do you want to be healthy and strong? Keeping fit is important for everyone. ___32___ Here are some good ways. First, exercise is the best way to keep fit. You can run, swim, play ball games or ride a bike. ___33___ For example, playing basketball with friends is fun. It can make you feel happy and healthy at the same time. ___34___ You need to eat fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs. These foods give you energy and help you grow. Try not to eat too much candy or drink too much cola, because they are not good for your health. Good sleep is also important. ___35___ So go to bed early and get up early. A good rest helps you study better and feel better. Let’s start from today! Do some exercise every day, eat healthy food and get enough sleep. You will be stronger and happier! A. Second, eating well is very important. B. And you don’t need to go to a gym to do sports. C. You need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. D. But many people find it hard to keep healthy. E. There are many fun ways to exercise. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分） 第一节 词语填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I have a ____36____ animal friend. ____37____ name is Doudou. Doudou is a lovely dog. He has big brown eyes and a short tail. His fur is soft and golden. He always looks ____38____. Every day, Doudou meets me at the school gate. When he sees me, he jumps up and wags (摇尾巴) his tail happily. Then we walk home together. Doudou is very clever. He knows many tricks. For example, he can sit, ____39____ and give me his paw. I often reward (奖励) him with small treats. He likes to play fetch with a ball. I throw the ball, and he brings it back to me quickly. We play this game for hours. Doudou also likes to protect our house. He barks when ____40____ come near. But he is never mean. He is friendly to my friends. When I am doing my homework, Doudou stays quietly beside me. He doesn’t make any noise. I feed him ____41____ a day. Sometimes I feel ____42____ or sad. Doudou comes to me and licks my hand. He seems to understand my feelings. This makes me feel better. Animals like Doudou are not just ____43____. They are true friends. ____44____ they cannot speak, they show their love in many ways. I think everyone needs an animal friend. ____45____ a pet is a lot of work, but it brings me great joy. I love Doudou very much. 36. A. easy B. difficult C. special 37. A. Her B. His C. It 38. A. happy B. sad C. worried 39. A. hang out B. lie down C. run away 40. A. friends B. students C. strangers 41. A. two B. twice C. second 42. A. tired B. lucky C. excited 43. A. friends B. pets C. enemies 44. A. Because B. So C. Although 45. A. Having B. Giving C. Showing 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，计10分）。 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 like them one because on usual enough drink much habit I have some good eating ____46____. I eat three meals a day, and I have them ____47____ time. I eat a lot of vegetables too. Some of my friends don’t ____48____ carrots or other vegetables, and ____49____ don’t eat them, but I eat all kinds of vegetables. However, I have some bad eating habits too. ____50____, I drink too many soft drinks. I love soft drinks ____51____ they taste so good! But soft drinks ____52____ have a lot of sugar. They’re bad for me. Second, I don’t drink ____53____ water. I drink water when I am thirsty, but it’s better ____54____ before I get thirsty. In future, I should drink ____55____ water than before. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。 Zhang Xue: A Dream Never Gives Up Zhang Xue, a boy from a small village in Hunan, had a big dream. He dreamed of making a great motorcycle. At the age of 19, he rode his old motorcycle and ran after a TV crew for over 100 km in the rain, just for a chance to be seen. Many people thought his idea was different from others, but he didn’t care. However, his road to success was not easy. After leaving his first company, he lost almost everything. But Zhang never gave up. With only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing and started his own company. He was always busy working to improve his motorcycles. In 2026, Zhang’s motorcycle won the World SBK championship. It was a big win over famous brands from Europe and Japan. Zhang’s story tells us that if you keep following your dream, one day it may come true. 56. What did Zhang Xue dream of making? _____________________________________________ 57. Why did Zhang Xue run after a TV crew for over 100 km in the rain? _____________________________________________ 58. Where did Zhang Xue go to start his own company after losing almost everything? _____________________________________________ 59. Is Zhang’s road to success easy? Why? _____________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 61. 最近，你们班的班会课开展了一次关于“学会做人，学会学习，学会生活”的讨论。假设你是李华，请你以“How to Be a Better Student”为题，根据以下提示要点，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍自己在这些方面是如何做的。 Learn to be a good person Respect the elderly, care for the young. Get along well with others. Love and protect animals. … Learn to learn Read more books. Follow the school rules. … Learn to live Do some sports to keep fit. Have a balanced and healthy diet. … 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中所有要点，并可适当补充一条自己的做法； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右（已给开头不计入总词数）； 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 电子邮件开头已给出。 Dear Tom, How’s it going? In our class meeting, we talked about how to be a better student. Here is what I often do. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $