精品解析：湖南省岳阳市弘毅新华中学等校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

能力提升其中。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When my parents will take me to thailand next month, really. I think you can find many cute elephants there. My parents will take me to thailand next month. Really, I think you can find many cute elephants there. Two, what animal do you want to draw? eagles? They look strong and I love them a lot. What animal do you want to draw? eagles? They look strong and I love them a lot. Three, are there any rules in your . family? Jack, yeah, a lot. For example, I must clean my room on saturday. Are there any rules in your family? Jack, yeah, a lot. For example, I must clean my room on saturday. Four, can you play basketball or ping pong? Andy. but i'm very good at badminton. Can you play basketball or ping pong? Andy, neither. but i'm very good at badminton. Five, hey, Frank, you can't eat snacks here. Don't you remember our class rules? Sorry, i'll never do IT. Hey, Frank, you can't eat snacks here. Don't you remember our class rules? Sorry, i'll never do IT. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Jack, is that a dog? Of . course not. It's a wolf. IT looks so cool, right? Yes, but it's very scary. Let's just go and see other . animals. Okay, there are some cute giraffe over there. Jack, is that a dog? Of course not. It's a wolf. IT looks so cool, right? Yes, but it's very scary. Let's just go and see other . animals. OK there are some cute giraffe over there. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Peter, come on. I'm so hungry. I can run to the dining hall in two minutes. But look, there are already a lot of people in the . dining hall. Oh, no, the queue is so long. Can we jump? IT, no, we can't. It's one of our school rules. Let's just wait . your turn. Okay, Peter, come on. I'm so hungry. I can run to the dining hall in two minutes. But look, there are already a lot of people in the . dining hall. Oh, no, the queue is so long. Can we jump? IT? No, we can't. It's one of our school rules. Let's just wait out a turn. okay? 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Wow, basketball, baseball, football and pingpong balls. Tony, you have the mall. Oh, no, only the football is mine. The others are my brother. sam. Are you good at football? Yes, I play IT for thirty minutes every day, and I have a football lesson for two hours every saturday. Wow, basketball, baseball, football and pingpong balls. Tony, you have the mall. Oh, no, only the football is mine. The others are my brother. sam. Are you good at football? Yes, I play IT for thirty minutes every day, and I have a football lesson for two hours every saturday. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Eric, look at the menu here. What should we have for lunch? Let me see. How about the per pork? Go about chicken and vegetable salad? Okay, chicken is my favorite, but what is gone about chicken? It's a famous chinese dish. It's very delicious. You can . have a try. OK. How much are the three dishes? Gobel chicken is twenty eight. U on. Don't p pork is thirty two. UN and the salad is twenty two. You on. Eric, look at the menu here. What should we have for lunch? Let me see. How about duper pork? Go about chicken and vegetable salad. Okay, chicken is my favorite. But what is gone about chicken? It's a famous chinese dish. It's very delicious. You can have a try. Okay, how much are the three dishes go? Bew chicken is twenty eight. You on duper pork is thirty two. You are, and the salad is twenty two. You on. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Mary, there is a mobile phone on your desk. Is IT yours? No, I think it's tomes. Mine is in the locker. I see. But we can use the phone in the classroom. Does he know that? I'm not sure he's new hair. We can . tell him about that. Okay, he's in the teacher's office now. It's ten o'clock. I think he'll be back . at ten, ten OK. Mary, there is a mobile phone on your desk. Is IT yours? No, I think it's toms. Mine is in the locker. I see. But we can use the phone in the classroom. Does he know that? I'm not sure. Here's new here. We can tell him about that. Okay, here's in the teacher's office. Now it's ten o'clock. I think he'll be back . at ten ten OK. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, i'm kate. I love animals, and my favorite animal is the dog. My grandparents keep three dogs on the farm. They are max, Bella and charlie among them. I like bela best. SHE is very lovely. When I go to visit my grandparents, I often play games with her, but my brother Frank loves charlie best. Charly is a large black dog and he looks cool. Frank often takes a walk with him. Max is seven years old and he is my grandpa's favourite. He often sleeps next to the chair when grandpa reads books, hello, i'm kate. I love animals, and my favorite animal is the dog. My grandparents keep three dogs on the farm. They are max, Bella and charlie among them. I like bela best. SHE is very lovely. When I go to visit my grandparents, I often play games with her, but my brother Frank loves charlie best. Charlie is a large black dog and he looks cool. Frank often takes a walk with him. Max is seven years old and he is my grandpa's favourite. He often sleeps next to the chair when grandpa reads books. 湘一南湖学校 2026 年上学期七年级期中考试 英 语 时量：100 分钟 分值：100 分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will the girl go to? A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of eagles? A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack have to do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 7. What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Hungry. 9. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are they now? A. In a restaurant. B. In Eric’s home. C. In the park. 13. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 14. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In the teachers’ office. 16. Who is Tom? A. Mary’s classmate. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s cousin. 17. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 19. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 20. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Milly & Willy Hotel. To make you feel at home, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can keep dogs with you, but you can’t have more than two dogs in a room. It’s 85 yuan for one dog. If your dog is over 40 kg, you must pay extra (额外的) 20 yuan for each. Visitors (访客) You can take visitors to your room after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave before 10: 00 p.m. Parking (停车) Car parking is free for you. 21. Where can you have breakfast for free at the hotel? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 22. What pets can you take with you? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 23. What is the text about? A. Rules. B. Food. C. Pets. B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The warm air is usually heavy. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. Science. C ①Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! ②Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. ③The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. ④Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course “Yes”! Some people have tested (测试) it for many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet take to the sky. Everyone should have a try.” says one of the makers. ⑤Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work will be great. 28. Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because _________. A. they don’t leave home early B. there are lots of cars on the streets C. they don’t like their schools or jobs 29. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. place B. street C. plane 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. The Lilium Jet can take four people. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. 31. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful season full of life. The weather turns warm, the trees turn green, and flowers come out everywhere. In many places of China, middle school students can enjoy a special holiday in spring. We call it the spring holiday. It usually comes in April, ____32____. Different schools have different plans, but all of them hope students can have a good break. During the spring holiday, students don’t need to have early classes or much homework. They can take a good rest and enjoy the nice season. Some students choose to go out with their families. They may go to the countryside (乡村), climb mountains, or walk in parks. ____33____. They can also learn more about the world around them. Other students would like to stay at home. They read books, do some easy exercise, or help their parents with housework. They learn to be helpful and know their parents better. ____34____. Schools always tell students to keep safe first. They should not go to dangerous places and never swim alone. It is also important to have good living habits. The spring holiday is short but great. It helps students relax and enjoy the spring days. ____35____. A. They really enjoy this quiet and happy time B. They can join different clubs at school C. It is a special and nice experience for students D. They can get close to nature and enjoy fresh air E. between the Qingming Festival and May Day 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane works in Africa. Her job is to ____36____ animals’ footprints (脚印) in the wild. After she finds the footprints, she follows them to ____37____ the animals. She finds them to study their ____38____ such as what they eat and how they live. She always walks for a long time to find some animals. Last month, she walked for a few ____39____ to find a bear and its babies. She often follows big animals like ____40____. They live with a group in the forests. They are clever enough to ____41____ the places with water and food. They are usually kind, but when they are unhappy, they can be ____42____. Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people when they are angry. Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how to keep ____43____. She always works with her workmates. They can help one another ____44____ they meet something dangerous. Because of this, she ____45____ walks alone. She tells people it’s very important to protect wild animals because they are our friends. 36. A. work out B. look for C. pick up 37. A. take B. find C. feed 38. A. meals B. spirits C. habits 39. A. days B. minutes C. groups 40. A. penguins B. rabbits C. elephants 41. A. remember B. build C. follow 42. A. excited B. interesting C. dangerous 43. A. healthy B. warm C. safe 44. A. before B. when C. because 45. A. always B. once C. never 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 read, book, library, from, and, activity, fun, colour, but, place Reading is a very good habit for middle school students. Every April, many places have a national reading month. It helps more people enjoy reading. Many schools are building “Scholarly Campuses” (书香校园) to make students love ____46____. Our school has a big ____47____ with all kinds of books. We can read storybooks, science books and history books. We can learn a lot ____48____ books. Reading opens our eyes, ____49____ it also makes us wise and happy. Now our school has many interesting reading ____50____. We often share our favourite books in class. We talk about the stories and the people in books. It is really ____51____. Reading is good for our study and life. The more we read, the better we will be. It is helpful for us to keep ____52____ every day. Reading can make our school life ____53____ and wonderful. It is not only for the reading month, ____54____ for every day. Let’s read more and make our school a great ____55____ for reading. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 If you walk through a park in the morning or evening, you may see people doing slow and beautiful movements—Carry the Tiger over the Mountain and White Crane Spreading Its Wings. In fact, they are practising Taichi. Taichi is an old martial art and a popular exercise in China. It started in Wenxian County, Henan Province, about 400 years ago. Now it is popular in more than 150 countries, and over 100 million people practise it around the world. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It helps our bodies move freely and makes us stronger. When we do slow movements, we pay attention to our hands and feet. It also helps us take deep breaths. Marleni Calcina is a doctor from Peru. She loves Taichi and has practised it for over 10 years. She thinks Taichi is a way of life. It tells her to slow down. When she feels tired and stressed from work, Taichi brings her peace. She says practising Taichi is like talking with her heart. Taichi has great Chinese philosophy (哲学). It tells people to live well with nature and use soft ways to solve hard problems. It is an important symbol of Chinese culture. 56. Where did Taichi first start? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many people practise Taichi in the world now? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long has Marleni practiced Taichi? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Is doing Taichi good for health? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（作文 13 分，书写 2 分，满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，Ben 是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的一些个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件。 居住地 岳阳 Li Hua (13 岁) 最喜欢的季节 春天 原因 天气变暖，阳光明媚，…… 最喜欢的食物 羊肉和卷心菜 原因 美味的，健康的，…… 喜欢的活动 上学日：在公园慢跑；…… 周末：看电影；待在家 写作要求：1．根据要点写作，可适当发挥； 2．词数 80 左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘一南湖学校 2026 年上学期七年级期中考试 英 语 时量：100 分钟 分值：100 分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which country will the girl go to? A. Thailand. B. America. C. Finland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents will take me to Thailand next month. B: Really? I think you can find many cute elephants there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy think of eagles? A. They are scary. B. They are strong. C. They are dangerous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What animal do you want to draw? B: Eagles. They look strong and I love them a lot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack have to do on Saturday? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Clean his room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are there any rules in your family, Jack? B: Yeah, a lot. For example, I must clean my room on Saturday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport is the boy good at? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Badminton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you play basketball or ping pong, Andy? B: Neither, but I’m very good at badminton. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who are they? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Frank. You can’t eat snacks here. Don’t you remember our classroom rules. B: Sorry, I’ll never do it. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 7. What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, is that a dog? B: Of course not. It’s a wolf. It looks so cool, right? B: Yes, but it’s very scary. Let’s just go and see other animals. A: Okay. There are some cute giraffes over there. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Hungry. 9. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, come on. I’m so hungry. I can run to the dining hall in two minutes. B: But look! There are already a lot of people in the dining hall. A: Oh, no. The queue is so long. Can we jump it? B: No, we can’t. It’s one of our school rules. Let’s just wait our turn. A: OK. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football. 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow! Basketball, baseball, football and ping-pong balls. Tony, you have them all. B: Oh, no. Only the football is mine. The others are my brother Sam’s. A: Are you good at football? B: Yes. I play it for 30 minutes every day and I have a football lesson for 2 hours every Saturday. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where are they now? A. In a restaurant. B. In Eric’s home. C. In the park. 13. What is the girl’s favourite? A. Pork. B. Chicken. C. The salad. 14. How much is Dongpo pork? A. 22 yuan. B. 28 yuan. C. 32 yuan. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, look at the menu here. What should we have for lunch? B: Let me see. How about Dongpo pork, Gongbao chicken and vegetable salad? A: Okay. Chicken is my favorite, but what is Gongbao chicken? B: It’s a famous Chinese dish. It’s very delicious. You can have a try. A: OK. How much are the three dishes? B: Gongao chicken is 28 yuan, Dongpo pork is 32 yuan and the salad is 22 yuan. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Mary’s mobile phone? A. On her desk. B. In her locker. C. In the teachers’ office. 16. Who is Tom? A. Mary’s classmate. B. Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s cousin. 17. When will Tom be back? A. At 9:50. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:10. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, there is a mobile phone on your desk. Is it yours? B: No, I think it’s Tom’s. Mine is in the locker. A: I see. But we can’t use the phone in the classroom. Does he know that? B: I’m not sure. He is new here. A: We can tell him about that. B: OK. He is in the teacher’s office now. It’s ten o’clock. I think he’ll be back at 10:10. A: OK. 听一段材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where are the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 19. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 20. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello. I’m Kate. I love animals and my favorite animal is the dog. My grandparents keep three dogs on the farm. They are Max, Bella and Charlie. Among them I like Bella best. She is very lovely. When I go to visit my grandparents. I often play games with her. But my brother Frank loves Charlie best. Charlie is a large black dog and he looks cool. Frank often takes a walk with him. Max is seven years old and he’s my Grandpa’s favorite. He often sleeps next to the chair when Grandpa reads books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Milly & Willy Hotel. To make you feel at home, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel. Breakfast Breakfast at the dining hall: From 7:00 to 10:00 a.m. You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel. In-room breakfast: From 6:00 to 11:00 a.m. The price is on the service price guide in the room. Pets You can keep dogs with you, but you can’t have more than two dogs in a room. It’s 85 yuan for one dog. If your dog is over 40 kg, you must pay extra (额外的) 20 yuan for each. Visitors (访客) You can take visitors to your room after registering (登记) at the front office. But they have to leave before 10: 00 p.m. Parking (停车) Car parking is free for you. 21. Where can you have breakfast for free at the hotel? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 22. What pets can you take with you? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 23. What is the text about? A. Rules. B. Food. C. Pets. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了酒店入住的各项规章制度。 【21题详解】 根据表格中“Breakfast”部分“You can have it for free on the second floor of the hotel.”，可知免费早餐地点在二楼。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Pets”部分“You can keep dogs with you...”，可知允许携带的宠物是狗。 【23题详解】 根据文章开头“we’d like you to follow the rules below”以及全文列举的早餐、宠物、访客、停车等规定可知，本文主要介绍的是酒店的相关规则。 B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light (轻的), so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. 25. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best tells the movements of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Cool air makes big winds. B. The wind can change the weather. C. The warm air is usually heavy. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather report. B. School life. C. Science. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原理及风与天气的关系。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”可知，文章开篇提出两个问题，所以作者是通过提问来开始介绍文章内容的。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，暖空气上升、冷空气下降，符合这个运动规律的是图B。 【26题详解】 第三段中提出“When the wind changes speed, it often brings a change in the weather.”可知，风可以改变天气。故选B。 【27题详解】 文章讲解了风的形成原理，属于科普知识，应该出现在报纸的科学版块；因此选C。 C ①Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time. Then you want to take a plane to school or work. Can your dream come true? Yes! ②Four people in Germany make a new plane—Lilium Jet. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny. The nice “egg” can take two people and “run” about three hundred kilometers an hour. ③The Lilium Jet is not very big, as small as a car. So it doesn’t need an airport (机场). A small area is OK. It can even take off (起飞) from a garden. ④Some people also call the Lilium Jet “a flying car”. It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car. Then is it safe to drive the “flying car”? Of course “Yes”! Some people have tested (测试) it for many times. “It’s really cool to see the Lilium Jet take to the sky. Everyone should have a try.” says one of the makers. ⑤Maybe you can buy one next year if you like it. I’m sure your trip to school or work will be great. 28. Sometimes, people can’t get to school or work on time because _________. A. they don’t leave home early B. there are lots of cars on the streets C. they don’t like their schools or jobs 29. The underlined word “area” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. place B. street C. plane 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Lilium Jet looks like a ball. B. The Lilium Jet can take four people. C. People can learn to drive the plane easily. 31. The best structure (结构) of the passage may be _________. A. ①→②③④→⑤ B. ①②→③④→⑤ C. ①→②③④⑤ 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人发明的一种新型飞机Lilium Jet，介绍了它的外形、速度、大小、驾驶难度、安全性等特点，以及它未来的应用前景。 【28题详解】 第一段指出人们有时不能准时到校或上班的原因：“Many people drive their cars to school or work now. So there are lots of cars on the streets. Sometimes, it’s not easy for you to get to school or work on time.”，说明因为街上有很多汽车，所以人们有时不能准时到校或上班。 【29题详解】 第三段提到Lilium Jet和汽车一样小，不需要机场，结合后句“It can even take off from a garden.”可知，此处指一个小的地方就可以，因此划线词“area”的意思可能是“地方”。 【30题详解】 第四段明确说明：“It’s not difficult for you to learn to drive it. You can drive it like driving a car.”，说明人们很容易学会驾驶这种飞机，选项C表述正确；第二段提到它看起来像一个鸡蛋而非球，选项A错误；第二段指出它能载两个人而非四个人。 【31题详解】 第一段引出话题（想坐飞机上下班）；第二、三、四段详细介绍Lilium Jet的外观、起降条件及驾驶安全性；第五段总结展望（明年可能买到）。文章属于“总—分—总”结构，即①→②③④→⑤。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Spring is a wonderful season full of life. The weather turns warm, the trees turn green, and flowers come out everywhere. In many places of China, middle school students can enjoy a special holiday in spring. We call it the spring holiday. It usually comes in April, ____32____. Different schools have different plans, but all of them hope students can have a good break. During the spring holiday, students don’t need to have early classes or much homework. They can take a good rest and enjoy the nice season. Some students choose to go out with their families. They may go to the countryside (乡村), climb mountains, or walk in parks. ____33____. They can also learn more about the world around them. Other students would like to stay at home. They read books, do some easy exercise, or help their parents with housework. They learn to be helpful and know their parents better. ____34____. Schools always tell students to keep safe first. They should not go to dangerous places and never swim alone. It is also important to have good living habits. The spring holiday is short but great. It helps students relax and enjoy the spring days. ____35____. A. They really enjoy this quiet and happy time B. They can join different clubs at school C. It is a special and nice experience for students D. They can get close to nature and enjoy fresh air E. between the Qingming Festival and May Day 【答案】32. E 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国中学生春假的时间、活动安排以及意义。 【32题详解】 第二段指出春假的时间：“It usually comes in April,”，下文没有具体说明四月中的哪个时间段，因此需要补充一个具体时间范围。E项“between the Qingming Festival and May Day”说明了春假在清明节和五一劳动节之间，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第五段描述了外出学生的活动：“They may go to the countryside, climb mountains, or walk in parks.”，这些活动都是亲近自然的行为，因此需要补充一个与自然和空气相关的句子。D项“They can get close to nature and enjoy fresh air”直接承接上文，说明这些活动的好处。 【34题详解】 倒数第三段描述了居家学生的活动：“They read books, do some easy exercise, or help their parents with housework.”，这些活动安静而愉快，因此需要补充一个表达享受这种时光的句子。A项“They really enjoy this quiet and happy time”与上文活动形成完整表达，说明学生喜欢这种居家时光。 【35题详解】 最后一段总结春假的意义：“The spring holiday is short but great. It helps students relax and enjoy the spring days.”，在总结之后需要升华主题，点明春假对学生的特殊价值。C项“It is a special and nice experience for students”与上文呼应，概括了春假的整体意义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jane works in Africa. Her job is to ____36____ animals’ footprints (脚印) in the wild. After she finds the footprints, she follows them to ____37____ the animals. She finds them to study their ____38____ such as what they eat and how they live. She always walks for a long time to find some animals. Last month, she walked for a few ____39____ to find a bear and its babies. She often follows big animals like ____40____. They live with a group in the forests. They are clever enough to ____41____ the places with water and food. They are usually kind, but when they are unhappy, they can be ____42____. Sometimes they hurt (伤害) people when they are angry. Her job is dangerous, so she must learn how to keep ____43____. She always works with her workmates. They can help one another ____44____ they meet something dangerous. Because of this, she ____45____ walks alone. She tells people it’s very important to protect wild animals because they are our friends. 36. A. work out B. look for C. pick up 37. A. take B. find C. feed 38. A. meals B. spirits C. habits 39. A. days B. minutes C. groups 40. A. penguins B. rabbits C. elephants 41. A. remember B. build C. follow 42. A. excited B. interesting C. dangerous 43. A. healthy B. warm C. safe 44. A. before B. when C. because 45. A. always B. once C. never 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jane在非洲研究野生动物的工作，包括寻找脚印、跟踪动物、研究习性以及注意安全，强调保护动物的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：她的工作是在野外寻找动物的脚印。 后文提到“After she finds the footprints”，说明她的工作是寻找脚印，look for“寻找”符合语境；work out“算出”、pick up“捡起”均不符合工作内容。 【37题详解】 句意：找到脚印后，她跟着脚印找到动物。 跟着脚印的目的是找到动物，find“找到”符合语境；take“带走”、feed“喂养”均不符合场景。 【38题详解】 句意：她找到它们来研究它们的习性，比如吃什么、如何生活。 后文举例“what they eat and how they live”，这些都属于动物的生活习性，habits“习性”符合语境；meals“餐食”、spirits“精神”均无法概括这些内容。 【39题详解】 句意：上个月，她走了几天才找到一只熊和它的幼崽。 前文提到“She always walks for a long time”，说明寻找动物需要很长时间，days“天”符合语境；minutes“分钟” 时间太短，groups“群体”不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：她经常跟随像大象这样的大型动物。 前文提到“big animals”，选项中只有elephants“大象”是大型动物，penguins“企鹅”、rabbits“兔子”体型较小，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：它们足够聪明，能记住有水和食物的地方。 动物会记住水源和食物的位置，remember“记住”符合语境；build“建造”、follow“跟随”均不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：它们通常很温和，但当它们不开心时，可能会变得危险。 后文提到“Sometimes they hurt people when they are angry”，说明此时动物是危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她的工作很危险，所以她必须学会如何保持安全。 工作危险，需要学习如何保护自己，keep safe“保持安全” 符合语境；healthy“健康的”、warm“温暖的”均不符合场景。 【44题详解】 句意：当遇到危险时，他们可以互相帮助。 此处表示“当…… 的时候”，用when引导时间状语从句，符合语境；before“在…… 之前”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她从不独自走路。 她总是和同事一起工作，所以从不独自行动，never“从不”符合语境；always“总是”、once“曾经”均不符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 read, book, library, from, and, activity, fun, colour, but, place Reading is a very good habit for middle school students. Every April, many places have a national reading month. It helps more people enjoy reading. Many schools are building “Scholarly Campuses” (书香校园) to make students love ____46____. Our school has a big ____47____ with all kinds of books. We can read storybooks, science books and history books. We can learn a lot ____48____ books. Reading opens our eyes, ____49____ it also makes us wise and happy. Now our school has many interesting reading ____50____. We often share our favourite books in class. We talk about the stories and the people in books. It is really ____51____. Reading is good for our study and life. The more we read, the better we will be. It is helpful for us to keep ____52____ every day. Reading can make our school life ____53____ and wonderful. It is not only for the reading month, ____54____ for every day. Let’s read more and make our school a great ____55____ for reading. 【答案】46. books 47. library 48. from 49. and 50. activities 51. fun 52. reading 53. colourful 54. but 55. place 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇倡导阅读的说明文，介绍了校园阅读活动、阅读的好处，呼吁学生养成日常阅读的好习惯，打造书香校园。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学校正在建设“书香校园”让学生们喜爱书籍。空格前“love”是动词，常接名词作宾语；结合下文提到的“books”和“library”可知，建设“书香校园”的初衷是让学生喜欢书籍，备选词book“书”符合语境，此处泛指书籍，应用复数形式books。 【47题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，里面有各种各样的书。空格前“a big”是“不定冠词 + 形容词”结构，后需接可数名词单数；结合下文“with all kinds of books”可知，存放各类书籍的场所是图书馆，备选词library“图书馆”符合语境，用单数形式即可。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以从书中学到很多东西。空格前“learn a lot”表示“学到很多”，后需接介词引出学习的来源；“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”，备选词from“从”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：阅读开阔了我们的眼界，而且它也让我们变得明智和快乐。空格前后是两个并列的陈述句，前句说明阅读的一个好处，后句补充另一个好处，存在并列递进关系，备选词and“和；而且”符合语境，用于连接并列句。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我们学校有许多有趣的阅读活动。空格前“many interesting reading”中“many”后需接可数名词复数；结合下文“share our favourite books in class”和“talk about the stories”可知，这些是阅读相关的活动，备选词activity“活动”的复数形式activities符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。空格前“is really”后需接形容词作表语，描述阅读分享活动的感受；备选词fun“有趣的”符合语境，体现活动的趣味性。 【52题详解】 句意：每天坚持阅读对我们很有帮助。空格前“keep”是动词，“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”；结合全文倡导阅读的主题，备选词read“阅读”的动名词形式reading符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：阅读能让我们的校园生活丰富多彩又精彩。空格后“and wonderful”中“and”连接并列的形容词，需填一个与“wonderful”语义相近的形容词；备选词colour“颜色”的形容词形式colourful“丰富多彩的”符合语境，与“wonderful”呼应，描述校园生活的美好。 【54题详解】 句意：它不仅是为了阅读月，而且是为了每一天。空格前“not only”是固定搭配的一部分，“not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，备选词but“而且” 符合语境，构成固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们多读书，让我们的学校成为一个阅读的好地方吧。空格前“a great”后需接可数名词单数，结合“for reading”可知，此处表示适合阅读的场所，备选词place“地方”符合语境，用单数形式即可。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 If you walk through a park in the morning or evening, you may see people doing slow and beautiful movements—Carry the Tiger over the Mountain and White Crane Spreading Its Wings. In fact, they are practising Taichi. Taichi is an old martial art and a popular exercise in China. It started in Wenxian County, Henan Province, about 400 years ago. Now it is popular in more than 150 countries, and over 100 million people practise it around the world. Doing Taichi is good for our health. It helps our bodies move freely and makes us stronger. When we do slow movements, we pay attention to our hands and feet. It also helps us take deep breaths. Marleni Calcina is a doctor from Peru. She loves Taichi and has practised it for over 10 years. She thinks Taichi is a way of life. It tells her to slow down. When she feels tired and stressed from work, Taichi brings her peace. She says practising Taichi is like talking with her heart. Taichi has great Chinese philosophy (哲学). It tells people to live well with nature and use soft ways to solve hard problems. It is an important symbol of Chinese culture. 56. Where did Taichi first start? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many people practise Taichi in the world now? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How long has Marleni practiced Taichi? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Is doing Taichi good for health? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. In Wenxian County, Henan Province. 57. Over 100 million. 58. For over 10 years. 59. Yes, it is. Because it helps our bodies move freely and makes us stronger. 60. 她说练习太极就像和她的心灵对话。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极的起源、现状、对健康的好处以及其蕴含的中国哲学。 【56题详解】 第二段明确提到“It started in Wenxian County, Henan Province, about 400 years ago.”，这说明太极起源于河南省温县。故填In Wenxian County, Henan Province. 【57题详解】 第二段明确提到“Now it is popular in more than 150 countries, and over 100 million people practise it around the world.”，这说明现在世界上有超过一亿人练习太极。故填Over 100 million.。 【58题详解】 第四段明确提到“She loves Taichi and practises it for over 10 years.”这说明Marleni练习太极超过10年了。故填For over 10 years.。 【59题详解】 第三段提到“Doing Taichi is good for our health. It helps our bodies move freely and makes us stronger.”，这说明打太极对健康有益，原因是它能帮助身体自由活动并使人更强壮。故填Yes, it is. Because it helps our bodies move freely and makes us stronger.。 【60题详解】 she“她”；says“说”；practising Taichi“练习太极”；is like“像”；talking with her heart“和她的心灵对话”。故填：她说练习太极就像和她的心灵对话。 第二节 书面表达（作文 13 分，书写 2 分，满分 15 分） 61. 假如你是李华，Ben 是你新认识的美国笔友。他最近给你发来邮件，想了解你的一些个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回复一封邮件。 居住地 岳阳 Li Hua (13 岁) 最喜欢的季节 春天 原因 天气变暖，阳光明媚，…… 最喜欢的食物 羊肉和卷心菜 原因 美味的，健康的，…… 喜欢的活动 上学日：在公园慢跑；…… 周末：看电影；待在家 写作要求：1．根据要点写作，可适当发挥； 2．词数 80 左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Ben, Thanks for your email. I’m happy to tell you something about myself. I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Yueyang. My favourite season is spring because the weather gets warm and the sun shines brightly. Everything becomes beautiful. As for food, I like mutton and cabbage best. They are delicious and healthy. I often eat them at home. I have different activities on weekdays and weekends. On school days, I go jogging in the park near my home. On weekends, I usually watch movies or stay at home and read books. What about you? Please write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕个人基本情况展开，重点介绍居住地、最喜欢的季节及原因、最喜欢的食物及原因，以及上学日和周末喜欢的活动 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不要透露学校名称和真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感谢对方来信，概括主题 主体段：说明个人基本信息、最喜欢的季节和食物，并补充原因，分类介绍自己在上学日和周末喜欢的活动 结尾段：询问对方，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍个人基本情况 基础信息：I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Yueyang/a student from No.1 Middle School/an active and outgoing boy等 喜爱季节：My favourite season is spring/the weather gets warm and the sun shines brightly/Everything becomes beautiful/I prefer summer/enjoy being in the cool water/like the sunshine and heatwave等 饮食偏好：I like mutton and cabbage best/They are delicious and healthy/chicken is good for health/makes my body stronger/drinking milk is a good habit等 日常活动：I go jogging in the park/I usually watch movies or stay at home and read books/running/go for a picnic/spend time with family等 要点二：电子邮件常用语 表达感受：Thanks for your email/happy to tell you something about myself/glad to receive your email/honored to hear from you等 期待回复：Please write to me soon/Looking forward to your reply/expect to hear from you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $