精品解析：上海市清河湾中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

上海市清河湾中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇 20%） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Qiuqiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, recently made his hometown proud by winning ____1____ first prize at the World Breakdance Championship in Paris, France, which is one of the highest-level ____2____ around the world. Qiuqiu started learning breakdance at the age of 8 because he thought it was cool. After school, he spends over two hours ____3____ breakdance in the dance studio, and he even practices all day on weekends. He doesn’t stop repeating one single move ____4____ he can perform best. His coach often encourages him to keep going. His strong spirit pushes him to stand out among thousands of dancers. In the final, though all ____5____ competitors are excellent, Qiuqiu stayed calm and performed perfectly. He mixed Chinese kung fu like Zui Quan with breakdance moves, which made everyone ____6____. When he finished his performance, the whole hall cheered loudly. His coach said Qiuqiu works ____7____ in his team, and he deserves the best prize. We are proud ____8____ Qiuqiu’s great achievement. His success tells us that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 3. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 4. A. when B. because C. so that 5. A. the other B. another C. others 6. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. of B. with C. in III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A.canteens B.along C.outside D.development E.services The nighttime economy (夜市经济) China’s nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours ____9____ the home. It is often in cities between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Positive measures are good for the ____10____ of nighttime economy. Shanghai has added more parking places, taxi waiting areas and late-night bus ____11____. Beijing extended the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays, requiring the last train to depart after 12 a.m. Late-night ____12____ will be developed and the 24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to promote the nighttime economy. IV. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Wang Yiming is talking to Li Bailing about the meaning of money and rational (理性的) consumption. Wang Yiming: I think money can help us improve our quality of life but it isn’t everything. Li Bailing: No, money can’t buy happiness or true friendship. Those are priceless. 1. ________________13________________ (根据回应，写出问句) Wang Yiming: My parents give me 200 yuan as pocket money every month. 2. ________________14________________ (对划线部分提问) Li Bailing: That’s a reasonable amount! I usually save half of my pocket money. Wang Yiming: Should we spend money on things that are really necessary? Li Bailing: Exactly, we shouldn’t waste money on useless items, 3. ________________15________________? (改为反义疑问句) Wang Yiming: It’s wise of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely. 4. ________________16________________ (将划线句子改为感叹句，保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing: Thanks! We should always keep a rational attitude towards money. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写 55%） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Read the passages and complete the task.（每题2分，共8分） 根据以下内容完成任务. Task: Choose the most suitable book from A to E for each student. ___17___. Sam wants to know more about music. He is looking for information about great composers and their beautiful works. ___18___. Kate enjoys traditional Chinese handicrafts. She wants to learn about an art form that uses paper to create lively patterns. ___19___. Mike is crazy about drawing people. He wants to learn from artists who are famous for painting human figures. ___20___. Jane loves performing art. She wants to learn about creative dances and the great dancers behind them. The book summary: A. Isadora Duncan broke old rules of dance and created a new kind of stage performance. She encouraged free expression through body movements and greatly influenced modern dance. B. Beethoven was a talented musician from Germany. He wrote many beautiful pieces for the piano and his works still touch the hearts of many music lovers around the world. C. Van Gogh, a great artist in the world, created many paintings of common people. He tried to show their lives and feelings through his painting style. D. Yuan Xinran is an excellent Chinese folk artist. With only paper and simple tools, she makes lively works that carry traditional Chinese culture. E. As an important artist in modern China, Xu Beihong created many works about the world of nature. His paintings of moving horses are especially well-known at home and abroad. B. Choose the best answer（每题2分，共8分） Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you. House for Sale Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai 2-storey house 509 ㎡ total land area, 428.8 ㎡ built-in, 312.2 ㎡ garden. Price: 15.8 million If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center. Phone: 138**973547 Fax: 021-8969728 Job Wanted Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com Phone: 130**788622 Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket) Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends. Phone: 0571-8511617 QQ:22380055 21. The underlined word “little” means ________. A. useful B. useless C. precious D. colorful 22. The total land area of the house for sale is ________. A. 509 ㎡ B. 428.8 ㎡ C. 312.2 ㎡ D. 802 ㎡ 23. A French student can ________ if he wants to learn Chinese. A. call 138**973547 B. fax 021-8969728 C. email to Stella_6868@126.com D. chat with 22380055 on QQ 24. You should pay at least ________ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays. A. 105 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 245 yuan C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（每题2分，共8分） 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Parents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think it’s reasonable? YES NO Sun Zhenyao, 13, Shanghai Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children on their way to school. I don’t think it’s a problem for the parents. They just have to stay at the school gate a little longer. Also, it’s very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents may happen. Only ___25___ school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. Li Mingyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the school’s responsibility — not the parents’.___26___, the time when they have to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work, I don’t think this task should fall on the parents. This request is not just about students’ safety, but also helping the school. It is a good ___27___ to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working faithfully for their school. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu Most of these parents are office workers. They hurry to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to take time off. This will affect their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ ___28___ first. If some are willing to volunteer, they can do so. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do. 25. A. waiting for B. talking with C. listening to D. depending on 26. A. What’s more B. As a result C. for the time being D. At last 27. A. excuse B. way C. proof D. culture 28. A. emotions B. methods C. opinions D. reasons D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (第 46 至 50 题，每题 2 分；第 51 题 6 分；共 16 分) 根据短文内容完成任务。 Turning ADHD Into My Superpower I never thought going to Harvard (哈佛大学) would be part of my story. But life is full of surprises—in two months, I will start studying there! My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD. As a child, I was curious and loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. I would zone out and forget what I had just learned. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom because I felt so restless inside. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time. I finally got the answer to my problem. But it also meant that I was born unable to focus. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work faster and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness; it’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 29. Why is the writer’s path to Harvard different from other students? _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did the writer’s teachers think of him when he was a child? _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the writer feel when he was diagnosed with ADHD? _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did the writer discover in the music club that helped him study? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does the writer feel about his ADHD now? (Please choose one word from the article to answer.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. The writer says background noise helps him focus. What helps you focus when you study? Do you prefer a quiet room or some music? _________________________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分) 35. Writing at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你的笔友Mike对中国文化非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，字数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市清河湾中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇 20%） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） Qiuqiu, a 13-year-old boy from Chongqing, recently made his hometown proud by winning ____1____ first prize at the World Breakdance Championship in Paris, France, which is one of the highest-level ____2____ around the world. Qiuqiu started learning breakdance at the age of 8 because he thought it was cool. After school, he spends over two hours ____3____ breakdance in the dance studio, and he even practices all day on weekends. He doesn’t stop repeating one single move ____4____ he can perform best. His coach often encourages him to keep going. His strong spirit pushes him to stand out among thousands of dancers. In the final, though all ____5____ competitors are excellent, Qiuqiu stayed calm and performed perfectly. He mixed Chinese kung fu like Zui Quan with breakdance moves, which made everyone ____6____. When he finished his performance, the whole hall cheered loudly. His coach said Qiuqiu works ____7____ in his team, and he deserves the best prize. We are proud ____8____ Qiuqiu’s great achievement. His success tells us that as long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. competition B. competitions C. competition’s 3. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 4. A. when B. because C. so that 5. A. the other B. another C. others 6. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. of B. with C. in 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自重庆的13岁男孩Quiqiu最近在法国巴黎举行的世界霹雳舞锦标赛中获得一等奖的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他赢得了一等奖。 “win first prize”意为“获得一等奖”，序数词“first”前用定冠词“the”，表示“第一名/一等奖”。 【2题详解】 句意：这是世界上最高级别的比赛之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应用复数名词“competitions”。“competition”是单数，“competition’s”是所有格，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他每天放学后在舞蹈室花两个多小时练习霹雳舞。 “spend + 时间 + doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，用动名词“practicing”。 【4题详解】 句意：他会一直重复一个动作，为了他能做到最好。 前半句“He doesn’t stop repeating one single move”表示动作的持续，后半句“he can perform best”表示目的或结果。这里表示他重复动作是为了达到能最好地表演的目的，用“so that” (以便/为了) 引导目的状语从句最为合适。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管其他选手都很优秀，但Quiqiu保持冷静，表现得完美。 “all the other + 名词复数”表示“所有其他的……”，特指除去秋秋之外的其他选手，符合语境。故选“the other”。 【6题详解】 句意：他把醉拳等中国功夫与霹雳舞动作融合在一起，这让每个人都惊叹不已。 “make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人感到……”，修饰人的感受用“amazed” (感到惊讶的)。“amaze”是动词，“amazing”形容事物 (令人惊讶的)，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：教练说Quiqiu在他队里训练最刻苦。 根据后文“他值得最高的奖项”，以及团队中比较的语境，应用最高级“hardest”表示“最刻苦”。“hard”是原级，“harder”是比较级，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我们为Quiqiu的巨大成就感到骄傲。 “be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合语境。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each word can be used only once（本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A.canteens B.along C.outside D.development E.services The nighttime economy (夜市经济) China’s nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours ____9____ the home. It is often in cities between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. Positive measures are good for the ____10____ of nighttime economy. Shanghai has added more parking places, taxi waiting areas and late-night bus ____11____. Beijing extended the running time of its subway Line 1 and Line 2 on Fridays and Saturdays, requiring the last train to depart after 12 a.m. Late-night ____12____ will be developed and the 24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to promote the nighttime economy. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. E 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国夜市经济的发展及其相关措施。 【9题详解】 句意：中国的夜市经济让人们在户外享受夜晚时光。根据“China’s nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours...the home.”及后文内容和备选词汇可知，夜市经济是在户外的。outside“在外面”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：积极的措施有利于夜市经济的发展。根据“Positive measures are good for the...of nighttime economy.”和备选词汇可知，the后加名词，此处指“夜市经济的发展”，development“发展”符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：上海增加了更多停车位、出租车等候区和深夜公交服务。根据“Shanghai has added more parking places, taxi waiting areas and late-night bus...”和备选词汇可知，为了夜市经济增加公交服务。services“服务”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 深夜食堂将被开发，24小时商店和电影院将延长营业时间以促进夜市经济。根据“Late-night...will be developed and the 24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to promote the nighttime economy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是与“the 24-hour stores”和“the movie theaters”并列的场所，canteens“食堂”符合语境。故选A。 IV. Complete the dialogue（补全对话）（本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分） Situation: Wang Yiming is talking to Li Bailing about the meaning of money and rational (理性的) consumption. Wang Yiming: I think money can help us improve our quality of life but it isn’t everything. Li Bailing: No, money can’t buy happiness or true friendship. Those are priceless. 1. ________________13________________ (根据回应，写出问句) Wang Yiming: My parents give me 200 yuan as pocket money every month. 2. ________________14________________ (对划线部分提问) Li Bailing: That’s a reasonable amount! I usually save half of my pocket money. Wang Yiming: Should we spend money on things that are really necessary? Li Bailing: Exactly, we shouldn’t waste money on useless items, 3. ________________15________________? (改为反义疑问句) Wang Yiming: It’s wise of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely. 4. ________________16________________ (将划线句子改为感叹句，保持句意基本不变) Li Bailing: Thanks! We should always keep a rational attitude towards money. 【答案】13. Can money buy everything?  14. How much do your parents give you as pocket money every month？ 15. should we 16. How wise it is of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Wang Yiming和Li Bailing正在讨论金钱的意义和理性消费。 【13题详解】 根据 Li Bailing 的回答“No, money can’t buy happiness or true friendship. Those are priceless.”，可知 Li Bailing 是在回应 Wang Yiming 提出的一个关于金钱是否能买到所有东西的问题。因此本句应为一般疑问句，如：Can money buy everything? 符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：王怡明：我的父母每个月给我200元作为零花钱。划线部分“200 yuan”表示钱数，询问钱数用“How much”，原句为一般现在时，主语“My parents”为复数，助动词用“do”，“My”变为“your”，句首大写，其余部分不变，。故填How much do your parents give you as pocket money every month。 【15题详解】 句意：确实，我们不应该在无用的物品上浪费钱。原句为肯定陈述句，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则。句中“shouldn’t”已是否定，故后半句应用肯定形式“should”。主语“we”不变。故填should we。 【16题详解】 句意：你把一半零花钱存起来并明智地花费，真是明智啊。原句中“wise”是关键词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“wise”意为“明智的”，主语为“it”，谓语为“is”，其余部分不变。故填How wise it is of you to save half your pocket money and spend wisely! Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写 55%） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共40分） A. Read the passages and complete the task.（每题2分，共8分） 根据以下内容完成任务. Task: Choose the most suitable book from A to E for each student. ___17___. Sam wants to know more about music. He is looking for information about great composers and their beautiful works. ___18___. Kate enjoys traditional Chinese handicrafts. She wants to learn about an art form that uses paper to create lively patterns. ___19___. Mike is crazy about drawing people. He wants to learn from artists who are famous for painting human figures. ___20___. Jane loves performing art. She wants to learn about creative dances and the great dancers behind them. The book summary: A. Isadora Duncan broke old rules of dance and created a new kind of stage performance. She encouraged free expression through body movements and greatly influenced modern dance. B. Beethoven was a talented musician from Germany. He wrote many beautiful pieces for the piano and his works still touch the hearts of many music lovers around the world. C. Van Gogh, a great artist in the world, created many paintings of common people. He tried to show their lives and feelings through his painting style. D. Yuan Xinran is an excellent Chinese folk artist. With only paper and simple tools, she makes lively works that carry traditional Chinese culture. E. As an important artist in modern China, Xu Beihong created many works about the world of nature. His paintings of moving horses are especially well-known at home and abroad. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了四位学生各自的兴趣需求，并提供了五本书籍的简介，任务是为每位学生选择最适合其兴趣的书籍。 【17题详解】 根据“Sam wants to know more about music. He is looking for information about great composers and their beautiful works.”可知，Sam想了解更多音乐知识，寻找关于伟大作曲家及其作品的信息。B项“贝多芬是一位来自德国的杰出音乐家。他创作了许多优美的钢琴作品，至今仍打动着世界各地众多音乐爱好者的内心。”介绍德国音乐家贝多芬及其钢琴作品，符合Sam的需求。 【18题详解】 根据“Kate enjoys traditional Chinese handicrafts. She wants to learn about an art form that uses paper to create lively patterns.”可知，Kate喜欢中国传统手工艺品，想学习用纸创作生动图案的艺术形式。D项“袁欣然是一位优秀的中国民间艺术家。仅用纸张和简单工具，她就能创作出承载中国传统文化的生动作品。”提到中国民间艺术家袁欣然用纸创作的传统手工艺品，匹配Kate的需求。 【19题详解】 根据“Mike is crazy about drawing people. He wants to learn from artists who are famous for painting human figures.”可知，Mike痴迷于画人物，想向以人物绘画闻名的艺术家学习。C项“梵高是世界上伟大的艺术家，创作了许多普通人的画作。他试图通过自己的绘画风格展现他们的生活与情感。”介绍梵高以绘制普通人闻名，符合Mike的需求。 【20题详解】 根据“Jane loves performing art. She wants to learn about creative dances and the great dancers behind them.”可知，Jane热爱表演艺术，想了解创意舞蹈及其背后的伟大舞者。A项“伊莎多拉·邓肯打破了舞蹈的旧规则，创造了一种新的舞台表演形式。她鼓励通过肢体动作自由表达，对现代舞蹈产生了深远影响。”介绍舞蹈家邓肯及其创意舞蹈，匹配Jane的需求。 B. Choose the best answer（每题2分，共8分） Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you. House for Sale Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai 2-storey house 509 ㎡ total land area, 428.8 ㎡ built-in, 312.2 ㎡ garden. Price: 15.8 million If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center. Phone: 138**973547 Fax: 021-8969728 Job Wanted Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com Phone: 130**788622 Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket) Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour on weekends. 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours on weekends. Phone: 0571-8511617 QQ:22380055 21. The underlined word “little” means ________. A. useful B. useless C. precious D. colorful 22. The total land area of the house for sale is ________. A. 509 ㎡ B. 428.8 ㎡ C. 312.2 ㎡ D. 802 ㎡ 23. A French student can ________ if he wants to learn Chinese. A. call 138**973547 B. fax 021-8969728 C. email to Stella_6868@126.com D. chat with 22380055 on QQ 24. You should pay at least ________ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays. A. 105 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 245 yuan 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了三则网络广告（房屋出售、求职、滑雪场），提供实用信息。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“Some of them are little, but some of them are helpful”，“little”与“helpful（有用的）”形成对比，因此意为“useless（无用的）”。 【22题详解】 “House for Sale”部分明确提到“509 ㎡ total land area”，总占地面积为509平方米。 【23题详解】 “Job Wanted”中Stella提供“Putonghua lessons to foreign friends”，联系方式为“Email Address: Stella_6868@126.com”，法国学生可发邮件联系。 【24题详解】 “Damingzhan Mountain Ski Park”部分提到“55 yuan (admission ticket)”（门票）和“120 yuan/four hours on weekdays”（工作日四小时滑雪费），总费用为55+120=175元。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（每题2分，共8分） 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Parents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think it’s reasonable? YES NO Sun Zhenyao, 13, Shanghai Safety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children on their way to school. I don’t think it’s a problem for the parents. They just have to stay at the school gate a little longer. Also, it’s very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents may happen. Only ___25___ school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. Li Mingyi, 14, Beijing On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the school’s responsibility — not the parents’.___26___, the time when they have to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work, I don’t think this task should fall on the parents. This request is not just about students’ safety, but also helping the school. It is a good ___27___ to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working faithfully for their school. Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu Most of these parents are office workers. They hurry to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to take time off. This will affect their work performance. I think it’s better to ask for the parents’ ___28___ first. If some are willing to volunteer, they can do so. But it shouldn’t be something that every parent has to do. 25. A. waiting for B. talking with C. listening to D. depending on 26. A. What’s more B. As a result C. for the time being D. At last 27. A. excuse B. way C. proof D. culture 28. A. emotions B. methods C. opinions D. reasons 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“家长是否应看守校门”的话题，四位学生发表看法，探讨了安全、责任与家校关系。 【25题详解】 句意：只依赖学校保安是不够的。 前文提到校门口早高峰拥挤，易发生交通事故，说明单靠学校保安无法保障安全，depending on“依赖”符合语境；waiting for“等待”、talking with“和……交谈”、listening to“听”均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：此外，他们执勤的时间通常是早上7:40到8:00，也就是早高峰时段。 前文提到“工作日，守护学校和保障学生安全是学校的责任，而不是家长的”，后文补充说明执勤时间的不便，What’s more“此外”符合语境；As a result“结果”、for the time being“暂时”、At last“最后”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这是改善家校关系的好方法。 此处表达“这是改善关系的一种方式”，way“方式”符合语境；excuse“借口”、proof“证明”、culture“文化”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我认为最好先征求家长的意见。 后文提到应让自愿的家长参与，而非强制，说明应先询问家长的想法，opinions“意见”符合语境；emotions“情绪”、methods“方法”、reasons“理由”均不符合语境。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (第 46 至 50 题，每题 2 分；第 51 题 6 分；共 16 分) 根据短文内容完成任务。 Turning ADHD Into My Superpower I never thought going to Harvard (哈佛大学) would be part of my story. But life is full of surprises—in two months, I will start studying there! My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD. As a child, I was curious and loved learning. But in school, I felt like a failure. Sitting still for 15 minutes was nearly impossible for me. I would zone out and forget what I had just learned. Sometimes, I had to leave the classroom because I felt so restless inside. My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. I often felt different and misunderstood. The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time. I finally got the answer to my problem. But it also meant that I was born unable to focus. When I got into high school, I started looking for ways to help myself study. Later, in college, I joined a music club. One day during practice, I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better. It was very different from the usual “stay quiet while studying” advice. So, I decided to try listening to TV shows or the radio while doing homework. To my surprise, it worked! I finished my work faster and remembered things more easily. Over time, I began to see my ADHD differently. It isn’t a weakness; it’s a different way of thinking. It helps me do several things at once and make the best use of my brain. Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift. 29. Why is the writer’s path to Harvard different from other students? _________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What did the writer’s teachers think of him when he was a child? _________________________________________________________________________________ 31. How did the writer feel when he was diagnosed with ADHD? _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What did the writer discover in the music club that helped him study? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does the writer feel about his ADHD now? (Please choose one word from the article to answer.) _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. The writer says background noise helps him focus. What helps you focus when you study? Do you prefer a quiet room or some music? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Because he has ADHD. 30. They thought he was lazy and didn’t take school seriously. 31. Relieved and sad. 32. Background noise. 33. Gift. 34. A quiet room helps me focus. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者患有ADHD，曾因此感到困扰并被误解，但后来发现背景噪音有助于自己集中注意力，最终转变观念将ADHD视为天赋并成功考入哈佛大学的故事。 【29题详解】 第1段提到：“My path to Harvard has been very different from most students, all because I have ADHD.”可知，作者的道路与众不同是因为患有ADHD。 【30题详解】 第2段提到：“My teachers thought that I was lazy and didn’t take school seriously.”可知，老师认为他懒惰且不认真。 【31题详解】 第3段提到：“The day I was diagnosed with ADHD, I was both relieved and sad at the same time.”可知，确诊时作者既欣慰又难过。 【32题详解】 第4段提到：“I noticed something strange—the background noise actually helped me concentrate better.”可知，背景噪音帮助他学习。 【33题详解】 第5段提到：“Once I saw it as a problem, but now I see it as a gift.”可知，作者现在视其为礼物。题目要求用一个词回答，因此用“gift”表示。 【34题详解】 我喜欢安静房间，因此安静的房间帮助我集中精力。表示“安静的房间”用A quiet room。表示“安静的房间帮助我集中精力”用A quiet room helps me focus. VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共15分) 35. Writing at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 你的笔友Mike对中国文化非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国传统文化。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，字数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I’m happy to know that you love Chinese culture. Let me share some traditional parts with you. The Spring Festival is a big holiday. Families get together, eat dumplings, and give red envelopes. Chinese calligraphy is also special. People use brushes to write beautiful characters. Besides, tea culture is important. Drinking tea helps people relax and talk. I hope you enjoy these cultures. Write back if you want to know more. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：向笔友介绍中国传统文化（至少两项），表达欢迎与期待回复 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，字数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，并引出主题，表达分享意愿 主体段：分别介绍2~3项中国传统文化（节日、艺术、习俗等） 结尾段：表达期待，邀请回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：传统节日 节日选择：The Spring Festival/the Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival/the Lantern Festival等 活动内容：get together, eat dumplings, give red envelopes/watch the moon, eat mooncakes, watch dragon boat races, light lanterns等 意义说明：a big holiday, families get together/bring family members close, have a long history等 要点二：传统艺术 艺术选择：Chinese calligraphy/paper-cutting/Peking Opera/Chinese painting等 具体描述：People use brushes to write beautiful characters/People cut paper into different shapes, enjoy Beijing Opera, draw mountains and rivers等 要点三：传统习俗 习俗选择：tea culture/food culture/silk culture/kung fu等 具体说明：Drinking tea helps people relax and talk/Tea is good for health, Chinese food is famous around the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $