精品解析：山东省泰安市新泰市南部联盟2025-2026学年4月份阶段性考试七年级英语试卷

新泰市南部联盟4月份阶段性考试七年级英语试卷 一．听力题(共13小题) 1．A.Enjoy yourself. B.Yes，please. C.Good idea! 2．A.Good morning! B.I’m fine. C.Good luck! 3．A.OK，I will. B.Well，I hope so. C.Oh，I forget it. 4．A.Not at all. B.Sorry，I won’t. C.That’s OK. 5．A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Mary. 6．What’s the girl’s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. 7．How did Sally go to school this morning? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 8．What will they buy for their mother? A.A hat. B.A silk scarf. C.A pair of shoes. 9．When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 10．Why didn’t the girl go to the dinner party? A.Because she liked having dinner by herself. B.Because she had to go home early. C.Because she had too much work to do. 11．(1)Who is Amy? A.Sally’s classmate. B.Tom’s friend. C.Tom’s sister. (2)What does Sally want to do? A.Do nice things for Amy. B.Help Amy at school. C.Learn to dance from Amy. 12．(1)What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. (2)What will the woman do next? A.Prepare party games. B.Make a birthday cake. C.Put the candles on the cake. 13．(1)What type of music will be played at the concert? A.Classical music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. (2)What time does the concert start? A.At 18：00. B.At 19：00. C.At 20：00. (3)Where will the concert be held? A.On Big Ben Street. B.At the Beauty Center. C.In the Pink Park. 二．听力填空(共1小题) 14． Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to (1)　 　 months. The more (2)　 　 the exam is，the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good place It should be comfortable with enough(3)　 　 Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take(4)　 　 You can study for an hour and rest for ten minutes，so your(5)　 　 can work properly. 三．选择题(共5小题) 1. 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. gun B. gym C. college D. age 2. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. Dd, Ee B. Gg, Jj C. Ii, Rr D. Ll, Ww 3. 下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 ________。 A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Ff 4. 找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 A. cotton B. project C. polite D. bottom 5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. seat B. leave C. ready D. lean 四．完形填空(共1小题) Last summer, I went on a trip to a small village with my classmates. We wanted to learn about the life of farmers. When we arrived, we were welcomed by the villagers. They were very ____6____ and showed us around. We saw the rice fields, the vegetable gardens, and the farm animals. Everything was so ____7____ and beautiful. The next day, we helped the farmers with their work. I tried to ____8____ rice. It was much harder than I thought. My back hurt after just a few minutes. I realized how ____9____ the farmers work. In the evening, we had a big dinner with the villagers. We ate fresh vegetables and delicious local food. We also sang and danced together. I had never felt so ____10____. During the trip, I learned a lot. I learned that food doesn’t just come from the supermarket. It comes from the hard work of farmers. I also learned the importance of ____11____ nature. This trip was a ____12____ experience for me. It taught me to be more grateful for what I have. I will never ____13____ it. I hope more people can have such an experience. It can help us understand the value of labor and the beauty of ____14____ life. It’s a lesson that we can’t learn from ____15____. 6. A. shy B. friendly C. serious D. strict 7. A. new B. old C. noisy D. dirty 8. A. plant B. water C. harvest D. sell 9. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 10. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. angry 11. A. protecting B. destroying C. using D. changing 12. A. common B. terrible C. memorable D. simple 13. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 14. A. city B. school C. family D. country 15. A. farmers B. parents C. books D. friends 五．阅读理解(共4小题) A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he ask us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 16. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Be active. B. Read loudly. C. Take notes carefully. D. Listen to him quietly. 17. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 18. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼朦胧的 19. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. B Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 20. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 21. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 25. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 26. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Ice cream 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 28. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 29. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 30. What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A. A school science project. B. Her parents’ jobs. C. Her childhood curiosity. D. A famous scientist’s story. 31. What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A. She mainly focused on studying physics. B. She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C. She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D. She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 32. What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A. Curious. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Careful. 33. Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 34. Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A lucky winner. 六．短文还原(共1小题) Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. ____35____ In this fast-changing era (时代), our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have. To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. ____36____ We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. ____37____ Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. ____38____ For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important. ____39____ Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created. B. To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills. C. These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. D. So, being able to make the best of AI tools will help us do better than others. E. Instead, it means the ability to use AI effectively and check its work carefully. 七．任务型阅读(共1小题) In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 40. What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 41. When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? _____________________________________________ 42. What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 43. How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Lianying? _____________________________________________ 八．选词填空(共1小题) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 launch satellite center desert historic important tourist visit enjoy culture Jiuquan is a city in Gansu Province. It is very famous because it is home to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch ____45____. Here, China ____46____ many spaceships and ____47____ into space every year. It is an ____48____ place for China’s space dream. But Jiuquan is not only about space. It also has a long history and rich ____49____ . There are many ____50____ sites like the Great Wall. Every year, many ____51____ come to ____52____ the city. They can ____53____ the beautiful ____54____ scenery (风景) of the Gobi Desert and learn about its past. 九．短文填空(共1小题) Long long ago, people around the world did not have money. They traded animals or plants for things they wanted. In China, in about 1200 BC, people used shells (贝壳) to buy w____55____ they wanted. Later, in about 1000 BC, metal (金属) money a____56____. Metal tools l____57____ knives were first used as money. The early metal money then developed into the original (最早的) coins. In about 100 BC, Chinese people began to make money out of animal skin (皮). The first paper money was m____58____ from white deerskin (鹿皮). In all, China experienced more than 500 years of using the early paper money. Outside of China, the first coins were made out of gold or silver. In about 700 BC, people made the first metal coins. These early coins were first seen in Lydia, which is part of Turkey now. The shape of these coins is r____59____. They looked very similar to the coins we use today. After coins were made in Lydia, people in Rome, Iran, and Greece began making coins. The coins were very s____60____ and would not be easily broken. At the beginning of the 19th century, gold became p____61____ in England and the US. More and more people began to use it. Later, paper money came into use, and it has been used for several h____62____ years. Money c____63____ with time. Today, electronic technology develops rapidly. It’s convenient for us to pay o____64____ the Internet. No matter what it looks like, money is an idea. It is the thought that people can trade something they have for something they want. Money makes trading easier. 十．语法填空(共1小题) 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____65____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____66____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____67____ (divide) into three periods. The ____68____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____69____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____70____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____71____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____72____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____73____ (easy) get angry. To ____74____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 十一．书面表达(共1小题) 75. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报Teens栏目就How I’ve Changed这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)， 3. 词数：100左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新泰市南部联盟4月份阶段性考试七年级英语试卷 一．听力题(共13小题) 1．A.Enjoy yourself. B.Yes，please. C.Good idea! 2．A.Good morning! B.I’m fine. C.Good luck! 3．A.OK，I will. B.Well，I hope so. C.Oh，I forget it. 4．A.Not at all. B.Sorry，I won’t. C.That’s OK. 5．A.Her father. B.Her teacher. C.Mary. 6．What’s the girl’s favorite color? A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Red. 7．How did Sally go to school this morning? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 8．What will they buy for their mother? A.A hat. B.A silk scarf. C.A pair of shoes. 9．When are the speakers going to watch a movie? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 10．Why didn’t the girl go to the dinner party? A.Because she liked having dinner by herself. B.Because she had to go home early. C.Because she had too much work to do. 11．(1)Who is Amy? A.Sally’s classmate. B.Tom’s friend. C.Tom’s sister. (2)What does Sally want to do? A.Do nice things for Amy. B.Help Amy at school. C.Learn to dance from Amy. 12．(1)What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Mother and son. (2)What will the woman do next? A.Prepare party games. B.Make a birthday cake. C.Put the candles on the cake. 13．(1)What type of music will be played at the concert? A.Classical music. B.Pop music. C.Rock music. (2)What time does the concert start? A.At 18：00. B.At 19：00. C.At 20：00. (3)Where will the concert be held? A.On Big Ben Street. B.At the Beauty Center. C.In the Pink Park. 二．听力填空(共1小题) 14． Advice on how to study Make a plan It could last from one to (1)　 　 months. The more (2)　 　 the exam is，the longer the preparation time will be. Choose a good place It should be comfortable with enough(3)　 　 Choose classical music if you like listening to music while studying. Take(4)　 　 You can study for an hour and rest for ten minutes，so your(5)　 　 can work properly. 三．选择题(共5小题) 1. 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 A. gun B. gym C. college D. age 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 gun/gʌn/；gym/dʒɪm/；college/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/；age/eɪdʒ/。只有gun划线部分发音为/g/，其余三项均为/dʒ/。应填gun。 2. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________。 A. Dd, Ee B. Gg, Jj C. Ii, Rr D. Ll, Ww 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 Dd，Ee。 Dd/diː/，Ee/iː/，均含有元音音素/iː/；Gg/dʒiː/，Jj/dʒeɪ/，元音音素不同；Ii/aɪ/，Rr/ɑː/，元音音素不同；Ll/el/，Ww/ˈdʌbljuː/，元音音素不同。应填Dd, Ee。 3. 下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为 ________。 A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Ff 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母音标都含有/eɪ/音的一组字母为Aa, Kk, Hh。 考查语音知识。字母Dd /diː/，Cc /siː/，Ff /ef/，均不含/eɪ/音；字母Aa /eɪ/，Kk /keɪ/，Hh /eɪtʃ/，都含有/eɪ/音；字母Ll /el/，Mm /em/，Ff /ef/，均不含/eɪ/音。B组字母音标都含有/eɪ/音。故选B。 4. 找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 A. cotton B. project C. polite D. bottom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 cotton/ˈkɒtn/，划线部分发/ɒ/；project/ˈprɒdʒekt/，划线部分发/ɒ/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/，划线部分发/ə/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/，划线部分发/ɒ/，C项划线部分发音不同。 5. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. seat B. leave C. ready D. lean 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音和其他几个不同？ seat/siːt/，划线部分发/iː/；leave/liːv/，划线部分发/iː/；ready/ˈredi/，划线部分发/e/；lean/liːn/，划线部分发/iː/。C项划线部分发音不同。 四．完形填空(共1小题) Last summer, I went on a trip to a small village with my classmates. We wanted to learn about the life of farmers. When we arrived, we were welcomed by the villagers. They were very ____6____ and showed us around. We saw the rice fields, the vegetable gardens, and the farm animals. Everything was so ____7____ and beautiful. The next day, we helped the farmers with their work. I tried to ____8____ rice. It was much harder than I thought. My back hurt after just a few minutes. I realized how ____9____ the farmers work. In the evening, we had a big dinner with the villagers. We ate fresh vegetables and delicious local food. We also sang and danced together. I had never felt so ____10____. During the trip, I learned a lot. I learned that food doesn’t just come from the supermarket. It comes from the hard work of farmers. I also learned the importance of ____11____ nature. This trip was a ____12____ experience for me. It taught me to be more grateful for what I have. I will never ____13____ it. I hope more people can have such an experience. It can help us understand the value of labor and the beauty of ____14____ life. It’s a lesson that we can’t learn from ____15____. 6. A. shy B. friendly C. serious D. strict 7. A. new B. old C. noisy D. dirty 8. A. plant B. water C. harvest D. sell 9. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 10. A. tired B. sad C. happy D. angry 11. A. protecting B. destroying C. using D. changing 12. A. common B. terrible C. memorable D. simple 13. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 14. A. city B. school C. family D. country 15. A. farmers B. parents C. books D. friends 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者夏天去村庄旅行，体验农活，感受农民辛苦，明白劳动价值及保护自然的重要性，是一次难忘的学习之旅。 【6题详解】 句意：他们非常友好，带我们参观。 根据“welcomed”和“showed us around”可知村民很热情友好。shy“害羞”，serious“严肃”，strict“严格”，都不符合欢迎的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：一切如此新鲜美丽。 根据城市学生去农村的背景，景物对他们来说是新奇的，且与beautiful并列，应为褒义。old“旧”，noisy“吵闹”，dirty“脏”，均为贬义或不符。 【8题详解】 句意：我尝试收割稻子。 从下文“It was much harder than I thought. My back hurt after just a few minutes.”可推测，作者是在帮助农民做一项较为辛苦的工作，harvest rice表示收割水稻，符合语境。plant“种植”，water“浇水”，sell“售卖”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：我意识到农民工作多么辛苦。 根据“It was much harder than I thought. My back hurt after just a few minutes. ”可知工作很累很辛苦。easy“容易”，interesting“有趣”，boring“无聊”与背痛不符。 【10题详解】 句意：我从未感到如此快乐。 根据“sang and danced together”表明氛围愉快。tired“累”，sad“伤心”，angry“生气”均不符合欢乐场景。 【11题详解】 句意：我也学到了保护自然的重要性。 根据文章主旨正能量，应是保护自然。destroying“破坏”，using“使用”，changing“改变”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 根据“learned a lot”和“It taught me to be more grateful for what I have.”可知经历难忘。common“普通”，terrible“糟糕”，simple“简单”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记它。 根据“memorable experience”以及空前never，这里应填forget。remember“记得”，miss“想念”，leave“离开”均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：它能帮我们明白劳动的价值和乡村生活的美。 整篇文章讲的是乡村之旅，所以对应乡村生活，应填country。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一堂我们从书本上学不到的课。 根据“experience”以及这次乡村旅行让作者有了很多实际的感悟和体验，这些是无法从书本上学到的，应填books。 五．阅读理解(共4小题) A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he ask us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 16. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Be active. B. Read loudly. C. Take notes carefully. D. Listen to him quietly. 17. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 18. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼朦胧的 19. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让学生积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，告诉大家：机会不会主动找你，只有积极主动参与，充分展示自己，才能获得更多的机会。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，Mr. Black希望学生在课堂上积极一些，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat.”可知，演讲者从座位上的写字板上得知学生们的名字，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，老师想要找人回答问题时，能够直接看到听众的名字，可推知，eye­-catching是“引人注目的”，故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过老师讲述自身的经历可知，本文告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己能够赢得机会，故选D。 B Silk is not only popular in China, but also famous in the rest of the world. As one of the most brilliant symbols of ancient Chinese civilization, silk carries a long history and rich cultural charm. Over 5,000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing. Then, many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and fed the worms for silk. Raising silkworms has become an important ancient skill. With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is the best time for this traditional craft. Today, we can still pass on this wonderful craft by following these steps. 20. When is the best time to raise silkworms according to the text? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In fall. D. In winter. 21. Which of the following is good for silkworms’ growth? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Silk. B. The silkworm. C. Clothing. D. The mulberry tree. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silkworms can only eat mulberry leaves. B. Silkworms like strong smells very much. C. We shouldn’t wake up sleeping silkworms. D. Silk has a history of less than 5,000 years in China. 24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸不仅在中国受欢迎，在世界其他地方也很有名。文章还讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕的最佳时间和相关建议。 【20题详解】 根据文中 “With warm weather and fresh mulberry leaves, spring is best time for this traditional craft.”(春天天气温暖，桑叶新鲜，是最好的时节。) 可知，春天是养蚕的最佳时间。 【21题详解】 根据养蚕建议里“③The surface of the mulberry leaves should be dry, or the silkworms will get sick easily. （提到桑叶表面需保持干燥，否则蚕易生病)、①Keep your worms away from the sunshine and wind.（要避开阳光和风）②Silkworms dislike strong smells. Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.（不能用带护手霜的手触碰蚕）”可知，C选项的干燥桑叶符合蚕的生长需求， 【22题详解】 根据文中 “Over 5, 000 years ago, Chinese people discovered that silk came from silkworms (蚕) and they could use it to make clothing.”(5000 多年前，中国人发现丝来自蚕，他们可以用它来做衣服。) 可知，it指代的是蚕丝。 【23题详解】 根据养蚕建议里“⑤Silkworms may sleep for a long time. Don’t wake them up.（蚕可能会睡很久。不要叫醒他们。）” 可知，我们不应该唤醒沉睡的蚕。 【24题详解】 文章主要讲述了丝绸的来源以及养蚕相关内容，丝绸属于文化范畴，所以我们在杂志的文化部分可能会读到这篇文章。A 选项Culture(文化) 符合。 C Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 25. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 26. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Ice cream 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 28. The underlined(画线) word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 29. The passage mainly tells us . A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何健康饮食的建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。 【25题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Eat with others.“和其他人一起吃”，Listen to your body.“听从你身体的要求”，Eat breakfast.“吃早饭”，Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.“吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点”，Don’t eat dinner late.“不要太晚吃晚饭”，因此本文关于健康饮食的建议有五条，故选B。 【26题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.可知文中提到的甜点有水果，酸奶或奶酪，因此没有提到冰淇淋，故选C。 【27题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。 【28题详解】 A 词义猜测题。根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.和most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.可知睡前三小时吃晚饭，这样在接下来8-10小时的休息前，身体能把大多数食物消化掉，故选A。 【29题详解】 B 概括归纳题。根据Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.可知本文主要介绍了如何健康的饮食，故选B。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.可知试着在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，故选C。 D Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 30. What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A. A school science project. B. Her parents’ jobs. C. Her childhood curiosity. D. A famous scientist’s story. 31. What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A. She mainly focused on studying physics. B. She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C. She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D. She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 32. What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A. Curious. B. Patient. C. Creative. D. Careful. 33. Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A. Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B. She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C. She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D. Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 34. Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A lucky winner. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国优秀科学家杜梦然的成长经历、科研成就以及她对年轻人的鼓舞作用。 【30题详解】 第一段明确指出：“From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea.”。这直接说明是她童年的好奇心让她对深海产生了兴趣。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中“During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples...”可知，她加入了俱乐部并在实验室做实验。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night.”可知，她对实验失败表现出了极大的耐心，不轻易放弃。 【33题详解】 第三段指出：“She studies... and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better.”。这与选项D“她关于深海生物的新想法有助于改进相关技术”相符。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段中“Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality.”可知，她是一个追逐梦想的人。选项B“A dream-follower”（追梦者）符合文意。 六．短文还原(共1小题) Thanks to AI, work will look very different in the near future than it does today. According to the World Economic Forum, 85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030. ____35____ In this fast-changing era (时代), our university degrees or past achievements don’t matter so much now. What’s more important are the skills we have. To stay competitive, we need two groups of skills. The first is AI skills. Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist. ____36____ We will become an AI collaborator and supervisor (合作者和监督者). AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life. ____37____ Human soft skills make up the second group. It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans. ____38____ For example, humans are good at working as a team, thinking of new ideas, and building trusting relationships with others. In schools and workplaces, these abilities are always needed. So as AI grows stronger, these human skills become even more important. ____39____ Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning. This is how we grow with technology instead of being replaced by it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At the same time, millions of new jobs will be created. B. To succeed in the AI era, we need AI skills and human skills. C. These abilities come from the human strengths throughout history. D. So, being able to make the best of AI tools will help us do better than others. E. Instead, it means the ability to use AI effectively and check its work carefully. 【答案】35. A 36. E 37. D 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在人工智能时代，工作将发生变化，为保持竞争力，人们需要两类技能：人工智能技能和人类软技能，还强调了要保持好奇心、接受变化和终身学习。 【35题详解】 根据“85 million jobs will be influenced by AI by 2030”可知，到2030年8500万个工作岗位将受到人工智能影响，这里在说工作岗位的变化，选项A“与此同时，数百万个新工作岗位将被创造出来。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Having AI skills doesn’t mean becoming an AI engineer or computer scientist”可知，拥有人工智能技能并不意味着成为人工智能工程师或计算机科学家，此处应该解释拥有人工智能技能的真正含义，选项E“相反，它意味着有效使用人工智能并仔细检查其工作的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“AI will soon appear everywhere in our daily life”可知，人工智能将很快出现在我们日常生活的方方面面，此处应该描述人工智能在日常生活中广泛出现后，利用其工具的好处，选项D“所以，能够充分利用人工智能工具将帮助我们比别人做得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It means abilities that AI still cannot handle as well as humans”可知，这里说的是人类比人工智能更擅长的能力，此处应该描述和这些能力有关的信息，选项C“这些能力来自于人类历史上的优势。”，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文提到的两类技能以及“Most importantly, we must stay curious, accept changes, and develop lifelong learning”可知，这里是对在人工智能时代取得成功所需因素的总结，选项B“为了在人工智能时代取得成功，我们需要人工智能技能和人类技能。”符合语境。故选B。 七．任务型阅读(共1小题) In Chinese culture, different plants represent different good qualities. For example, the lotus means purity and peace. For thousands of years, the art of traditional Chinese flower arrangement (插花) has made these plants more beautiful. Wang Lianying is a professor at Beijing Forestry University and she also does well in this art form. Because of her efforts, the art of Chinese flower arrangement is now more widely known. Before the 1980s, the flower arrangement market was led by foreign styles, such as French and Japanese. In 2004, Wang decided to help develop China’s own standards for the flower arrangement. She began by studying historical records from before the Qing Dynasty. According to Wang, there are three key rules guiding the flower arrangement: follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. When choosing flowers, artists pay attention to showing the flowers’ natural beauty and good qualities. For example, when putting lotus flowers in a vase, they must show the flowers’ natural beauty and excellent qualities. For many years, Wang has worked hard to spread traditional flower arrangement skills. She and her team organize training programs and offer courses at the university. Wang encourages young people to work on the flower arrangement. She hopes they will always love flowers and plants and create more lively and beautiful artworks. 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。 40. What does the lotus mean in Chinese culture? _____________________________________________ 41. When did Wang Lianying decide to help develop China’s own standards? _____________________________________________ 42. What are the three key rules for the flower arrangement? _____________________________________________ 43. How did Wang Lianying and her team spread flower arrangement skills? _____________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Wang Lianying? _____________________________________________ 【答案】40. (It means) purity and peace. 41. In 2004. 42. Follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature. 43. By organizing training programs and offering courses (at the university)./They organized training programs and offered courses (at the university). 44. She is hard-working/kind/great. (言之有理皆可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统插花艺术的特点，以及王莲英教授为传承和发展这项技艺所做的努力。 【40题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明荷花代表“purity and peace”，答案是原文直接信息。 【41题详解】 第二段第二句直接给出王莲英决定制定标准的时间是“In 2004”，答案是原文具体时间信息。 【42题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明插花的三个关键原则是“follow nature, learn from nature, and present nature”，答案是原文直接引述。 【43题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明王莲英和团队通过“organize training programs and offer courses”传播技艺，答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，王莲英教授为发展中国插花标准、传播插花技艺付出了多年努力，因此可概括出她“勤奋的”或“伟大的”等品质，合理作答即可。 八．选词填空(共1小题) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 launch satellite center desert historic important tourist visit enjoy culture Jiuquan is a city in Gansu Province. It is very famous because it is home to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch ____45____. Here, China ____46____ many spaceships and ____47____ into space every year. It is an ____48____ place for China’s space dream. But Jiuquan is not only about space. It also has a long history and rich ____49____ . There are many ____50____ sites like the Great Wall. Every year, many ____51____ come to ____52____ the city. They can ____53____ the beautiful ____54____ scenery (风景) of the Gobi Desert and learn about its past. 【答案】45. Center 46. launches 47. satellites 48. important 49. culture 50. historic 51. tourists 52. visit 53. enjoy 54. desert 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了酒泉这个城市，包括其在航天发射方面的地位以及其丰富的历史文化和自然景观，展现了酒泉的多元魅力。 【45题详解】 句意：它非常有名，因为它是酒泉卫星发射中心的所在地。此处需要一个名词，构成专有名词。“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”是“酒泉卫星发射中心”的固定表达，center“中心”符合语境，专有名词首字母需大写，即Center。 【46题详解】 句意：在这里，中国每年发射许多宇宙飞船和卫星到太空。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语；结合空格后“many spaceships”，此处是指发射许多宇宙飞船，launch“发射”符合语境，主语“China”是第三人称单数，且“every year”提示句子时态是一般现在时，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式launches。 【47题详解】 句意：在这里，中国每年发射许多宇宙飞船和卫星到太空。此处需要一个名词，和前面的“spaceships”并列，作动词的宾语。结合“发射到太空”的语境，satellite“卫星”符合题意，“many”后接名词复数形式satellites。 【48题详解】 句意：它对中国的航天梦来说是一个重要的地方。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“place”；结合语境，酒泉对中国航天事业意义重大，important“重要的”为形容词，且以元音音素开头，符合“an”的使用要求。 【49题详解】 句意：它也有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。此处需要一个名词，和前面的“history”并列，作宾语。根据“悠久的历史”可知，此处指丰富的文化，culture“文化”符合题意。 【50题详解】 句意：有许多像长城这样的历史遗迹。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“sites”。结合“长城”的例子，这些是历史遗迹，historic“历史的”符合题意，构成historic sites“历史遗迹”的固定搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来参观这个城市。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语。结合“来到这座城市”的语境，tourist“游客”符合题意，空格前“many”后接名词复数形式tourists。 【52题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来参观这个城市。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的“come to”构成不定式。游客来到城市的目的是参观，visit“参观”符合题意，因此用动词原形visit。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏戈壁沙漠美丽的风景并了解它的过去。此处需要一个动词原形，和前面的“can”构成谓语。结合“美丽的风光”，游客可以欣赏风景，enjoy“欣赏”符合题意，因此用动词原形enjoy。 【54题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏戈壁沙漠美丽的风景并了解它的过去。此处需要一个名词/形容词，修饰后面的“scenery”。结合“Gobi Desert”的语境，此处描述的是沙漠风光，desert“沙漠”符合题意，构成desert scenery“沙漠风光”。 九．短文填空(共1小题) Long long ago, people around the world did not have money. They traded animals or plants for things they wanted. In China, in about 1200 BC, people used shells (贝壳) to buy w____55____ they wanted. Later, in about 1000 BC, metal (金属) money a____56____. Metal tools l____57____ knives were first used as money. The early metal money then developed into the original (最早的) coins. In about 100 BC, Chinese people began to make money out of animal skin (皮). The first paper money was m____58____ from white deerskin (鹿皮). In all, China experienced more than 500 years of using the early paper money. Outside of China, the first coins were made out of gold or silver. In about 700 BC, people made the first metal coins. These early coins were first seen in Lydia, which is part of Turkey now. The shape of these coins is r____59____. They looked very similar to the coins we use today. After coins were made in Lydia, people in Rome, Iran, and Greece began making coins. The coins were very s____60____ and would not be easily broken. At the beginning of the 19th century, gold became p____61____ in England and the US. More and more people began to use it. Later, paper money came into use, and it has been used for several h____62____ years. Money c____63____ with time. Today, electronic technology develops rapidly. It’s convenient for us to pay o____64____ the Internet. No matter what it looks like, money is an idea. It is the thought that people can trade something they have for something they want. Money makes trading easier. 【答案】55. what##hat 56. appeared##ppeared 57. like##ike 58. made##ade 59. round##ound 60. strong##trong 61. popular##opular 62. hundred##undred 63. changes##hanges 64. over##ver 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简述了货币发展史：从物物交换到贝壳、金属币、纸币，再到电子支付。货币本质是方便交易的“观念”。 【55题详解】 句意：在中国，约公元前1200年，人们用贝壳购买他们想要的东西。分析句子成分，buy后面接宾语从句，从句中wanted缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，故用what引导。what they wanted=the things that they wanted。 【56题详解】 句意：后来，约公元前1000年，金属货币出现了。句子缺谓语，首字母为a，appear意为“出现”，符合货币发展的时间顺序，描述过去发生的事，动词用一般过去式。 【57题详解】 句意：像刀子一样的金属工具最初被用作货币。应为像刀子这样的金属工具，首字母为l，用like用作介词，意为“像……一样”，引出例子。 【58题详解】 句意：最早的纸币是由白鹿皮制成的。分析主语“纸币”和“白鹿皮”之间的关系，应为最早纸币是由白鹿皮制成的，首字母为m，be made from意为“由……制成”（看不出原材料），句意为被动结构，填made。 【59题详解】 句意：这些硬币的形状是圆形的。描述硬币形状，首字母为r，且与后文“看起来很像我们今天使用的硬币”相符，应用形容词round“圆形的”，作表语。 【60题详解】 句意：这些硬币很坚固，不容易损坏。此处位于be动词were之后，用形容词作表语。这些硬币不易损坏，应是很坚固的、结实的，首字母为s，strong符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：19世纪初，黄金在英美变得流行起来。后文“越来越多的人开始使用它”说明黄金变得“受欢迎/流行”，首字母为p，用形容词popular“流行的、受欢迎的”，作表语。 【62题详解】 句意：后来，纸币开始使用，它已经被使用了数百年。年份前需要加数字，首字母为h，应是纸币已经被使用了数百年，several hundred years意为“数百年”，此处hundred后无需加s。 【63题详解】 句意：货币随着时间而变化。此处需要谓语动词，且首字母为c，应该是货币随着时间而change“变化”，此句话在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Money为第三人称单数，谓语用changes。 【64题详解】 句意：我们通过互联网付款很方便。此处需要介词，且首字母为o，应该是通过互联网付款，pay over the Internet为常用搭配，意为“通过互联网支付”，over在此表示“通过……方式/媒介”。 十．语法填空(共1小题) 根据语境或具体提示，补全短文，每空填一词 The 24 Chinese solar terms play an important part in people’s life. As the tenth one, Xiazhi is one of the ____65____ (early) established solar terms, and it will fall on June 21st this year. It is the day with the longest daytime and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere, and also the day when the sun ____66____ (reach) its highest point in the sky. After Xiazhi, the days start to get shorter and the nights become longer. In China, the traditional view is that the 15 days after Xiazhi are ____67____ (divide) into three periods. The ____68____ (one) period lasts three days, the second five days and the last seven days. During these periods, most parts of China have high temperatures, and enough sunshine has a great influence ____69____ plants. In South China’s Guangdong Province, there is a saying, “Eat lychee on Xiazhi, ____70____ no harm will come all year long.” At this time, lychees hit the market. Many people like ____71____ (they) sweet taste, and even many Chinese writers couldn’t help ____72____ (write) about them in their works. Xiazhi is the most vigorous (精力旺盛的) time of the year. People tend to feel nervous and they ____73____ (easy) get angry. To ____74____ (stay) calm, people are advised to change daily routines, take a noon nap and try not to do outdoor activities. All in all, Xiazhi is not only a special solar term but also an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】65. earliest 66. reaches 67. divided 68. first 69. on 70. and 71. their 72. writing 73. easily 74. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏至节气的时间、特点、习俗及养生建议。 【65题详解】 句意：作为第十个节气，夏至是最早确立的节气之一，今年它将在6月21日到来。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，early的最高级是earliest。 【66题详解】 句意：这一天是北半球白昼最长、夜晚最短的一天，也是太阳在天空中达到最高点的日子。描述客观规律是一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reaches。 【67题详解】 句意：在中国，传统的观点认为，夏至后的15天被分为三个阶段。固定短语“be divided into”表示“被分成”。 【68题详解】 句意：第一个阶段持续3天，第二个阶段持续5天，最后一个阶段持续7天。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first。 【69题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温较高，充足的阳光对植物有着极大的影响。固定搭配“have a great influence on”表示“对……有很大影响”。 【70题详解】 句意：夏至吃荔枝，一年无病害。前后句是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 【71题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词taste，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【72题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢其甜美的味道，甚至许多中国作家也忍不住在他们的作品中描写荔枝。固定搭配“couldn’t help doing sth”表示“忍不住做某事”。 【73题详解】 句意：人们往往会感到紧张，并且很容易发怒。副词修饰动词短语get angry，easy的副词形式是easily。 【74题详解】 句意：为了保持冷静，人们被建议改变日常作息、午间小憩并尽量避免进行户外活动。此处是不定式结构“to+动词原形”作目的状语。 十一．书面表达(共1小题) 75. 假如你是李华，最近你校英文报Teens栏目就How I’ve Changed这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅； 2. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)， 3. 词数：100左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How I’ve Changed My name is Li Hua. I’ve changed a lot in recent years. In the past, I was a weak and shy kid. I was thin, short, and often got sick. Talking to others made me nervous, especially in front of many people. I would sit quietly in class and never dared to raise my hand. But sports changed me. I started running every day. Slowly, I became taller and stronger, and I seldom got sick. More importantly, it built my courage. Now, I can speak loudly in class and even join school activities. Instead of being afraid, I enjoy making friends and trying new things. I’m so happy about these changes. They show me that small actions can bring big differences! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态是“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时直接描述过去的自己。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“自己现在的变化”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in front of在……前面 ②dare to do sth敢做某事 ③start doing sth开始做某事 ④Instead of代替，而不是 ⑤enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①Slowly, I became taller and stronger, and I seldom got sick. (并列句) ②They show me that small actions can bring big differences! (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $