精品解析：山东省日照市五莲县北京路中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语试题 阶段检测 (满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟) 第I卷 （选择题 共45分） 三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know if you like watching films, ____1____ I do. I love watching films (电影) because it helps me ____2____. There is a cinema near ____3____ home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to ____4____ every day. But I ____5____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____6____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____7____ my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____8____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____9____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, _____10_____. If I _____11_____ to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the _____12_____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are _____13_____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me _____14_____ to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any _____15_____? What are they? 1. A. But B. and C. or D. so 2. A. Play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 3. A. I B. me C. My D. mine 4. A. see B. look C. Take D. taste 5. A. can B. could C. May D. must 6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 7. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 8. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 9. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercise 10. A. well B. also C. too D. either 11. A. would like B. think of C. wait for D. focus on 12. A. chairs B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 13. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 14. A. how B. why C. when D. what 15. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. sports 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 16. Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 17. When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is having dinner at home. C. When he is answering parents’ calls. D. When he is walking down the street. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ________ (划线处 可填入)? A. send (发送) messages to friends B. have good grades at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face (面对面地) B Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the river or in the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in or near the river or the sea, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 19. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 20. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 21. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the sea. D. We can’t learn any useful skills from the swimming lessons. C Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in Australia. They can jump very fast. Baby kangaroos are very small and only 3 cm long. They can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months. They can see when they are nine weeks old. They can jump when they are eight months old. Camels (骆驼) live in the desert. They can close their long nostrils to keep out the sand. Camels have humps (驼峰) on their backs—some have one and some have two. Humps do not carry water. They carry food. If a camel is hungry, its hump will get smaller. A thirsty camel can drink a lot of water. If it drinks a lot of water, it won’t drink again for over a week. 23. A young kangaroo leaves its mother’s pouch when it’s ________ old. A. nine weeks B. eight months C. six months D. one year 24. Camels’ ________ can close and keep out the sand. A. long nostrils B. big bodies C. humps D. four feet 25. There is ________ in a camel’s hump. A. water B. food C. vegetables D. milk 26. A camel drinks ________. A. little water B. water very often C. a little water when it’s thirsty D. a lot of water when it’s thirsty D ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 27. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 28. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 29. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can make us only think about jogging. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 第II卷 （笔试卷 共55分） 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 31. ________ (恐怖) movies may be bad for children. 32. Come on! Where is Simon? He is not in the library, ________ (也). 33. We should p________ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 34. It is p________ to keep quiet in the library. 35. Tigers are not ________ (危险) if they are not hungry or threatened by people. 36. Don’t l________ on the beautiful beach. You need to follow the rules. 37. They often see a lot of ________ (狼) run around in the mountains. 38. Tom is a________ from class in the morning. Because he is ill. 39. These ping-pong bats are Lisa’s and Lily’s. Those baseballs are ________ (他们). 40. My mom always e________ me to do sit-ups every day. 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo ____41____ my sister. There are many ____42____ (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is ____43____ (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, ____44____ the other (另一只) is climbing the tree. How relaxing they are! Then we see ____45____ panda in the zoo. She is black and white and ____46____ (she) name is Huahua. She ____47____ (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples ____48____ (quiet). Huahua is very ____49____ (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I would also like ____50____ (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lily. I’m sure she will like it. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole, natural foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself (你自己) busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sport, or take up a hobby. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 51. What can make you happier? _______________________________________________ 52. How long should we exercise a week? _______________________________________________ 53. What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? _______________________________________________ 54. How can you keep yourself busy?(至少两条) _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of this text? _______________________________________________ 八、七选五（共5小题，计10分） A: Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. ____56____ A: That’s too bad. I can go out, but I must go home before nine. B: You are lucky. ____57____ A: Like what? B: ____58____ A: Oh, really? B: Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes. ____59____ And I have to clean my room at weekends. Do you have to do these? B: ____60____ A: I think your mum is just strict with you in study. A. No, I don’t have to. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. I can’t go out on school nights. D. I can’t watch TV on school days. E. My mum makes many rules for me. F. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. G. I must make my bed every morning. 九、写作（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是某校七年级（一）班的班长李华，下周五你班将去动物园进行研学活动。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一则不少于80词的班级通知。 要点：1. 简要介绍会在研学活动中参观的动物（至少两种）以及它们的特点等；2. 号召同学们遵守动物园的规则。（不乱扔垃圾，保持卫生；不能乱跑；不要投喂动物；友好对待动物等） 要求：1. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, We are going to the zoo next Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语试题 阶段检测 (满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟) 第I卷 （选择题 共45分） 三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I don’t know if you like watching films, ____1____ I do. I love watching films (电影) because it helps me ____2____. There is a cinema near ____3____ home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It is big and there are a lot of films to ____4____ every day. But I ____5____ follow lots of rules. Let me ____6____ you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____7____ my ticket (票). I can’t bring any food or drinks to the cinema, so I ____8____ buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take ____9____ in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, _____10_____. If I _____11_____ to see a 3D film, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break the _____12_____, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are _____13_____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me _____14_____ to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any _____15_____? What are they? 1. A. But B. and C. or D. so 2. A. Play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 3. A. I B. me C. My D. mine 4. A. see B. look C. Take D. taste 5. A. can B. could C. May D. must 6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 7. A. write B. draw C. show D. make 8. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes 9. A. books B. photos C. showers D. exercise 10. A. well B. also C. too D. either 11. A. would like B. think of C. wait for D. focus on 12. A. chairs B. glasses C. bikes D. phones 13. A. fun B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult 14. A. how B. why C. when D. what 15. A. prices B. rules C. numbers D. sports 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生Molly喜欢看电影，介绍了她常去的电影院的规则以及她对这些规则的看法和未来的梦想电影院。 【1题详解】 句意：我不知道你是否喜欢看电影，但我喜欢。 前半句说“不知道你们是否喜欢”，后半句说“我喜欢”，前后是转折关系，应用but表示转折。and表并列，or表选择，so表结果，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 看电影是一种休闲方式，帮助人放松，relax“放松”符合语境。play“玩”、sleep“睡觉”不符合看电影的目的，dream“做梦”语义不通。 【3题详解】 句意：我家附近有一家电影院。 home前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，my home“我家”。I是主格，me是宾格，mine是名词性物主代词，后不接名词。 【4题详解】 句意：它很大，每天有很多电影可看。 看电影用see films，see强调“观看”的结果，符合语境。look是不及物动词，需加at；take“带走”；taste“品尝”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：但我必须遵守很多规则。 根据后文列举的各种规则可知，这些是必须遵守的，must“必须”符合语气。can/could/may语气太弱，不符合“必须遵守”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们其中一些。 tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。speak后接语言，say后接说的内容，talk侧重交谈，均不如tell合适。 【7题详解】 句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进入电影院需要show（出示）票，show my ticket“出示我的票”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我从不在电影院外面买任何东西。 前句说不能带食物和饮料进电影院，所以“从不”在外面买，never“从不”符合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 take photos“拍照”是电影院常见的禁止行为，photos符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我也不能用手机。 否定句末尾表示“也”用either。well“也”用于句中，also用于肯定句句中，too用于肯定句末，均不用于否定句末。 【11题详解】 句意：如果我想看3D电影，我应该拿3D眼镜。 would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境。think of“想起”、wait for“等待”、focus on“专注于”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我弄坏了眼镜，我应该赔偿。 前句提到“get 3D glasses”，所以弄坏的是glasses“眼镜”。 【13题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则因为我觉得它们很无聊。 根据前文“I don’t like these rules”可知，Molly觉得规则无聊（boring）。fun“有趣的”、relaxing“放松的”与don’t like矛盾，difficult“困难的”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：在我梦想中的电影院，没有人会告诉我该做什么或不该做什么。 what to do“做什么”，what作do的宾语。how“怎样”、why“为什么”、when“何时”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：你去的电影院有什么规则吗？ 全文都在讲电影院的rules“规则”，此处是总结性提问，应用rules。prices“价格”、numbers“数字”、sports“运动”均与全文主题无关。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A Jason got a new phone, but he must follow these rules: Phone Rules for Jason (1) Always answer the phone when the screen reads “Mom” or “Dad”. (2) Turn off the phone during meals. That is family time. (3) Do not use the phone when doing homework. (4) Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you. Learning to ________ is important. (5) Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street. It is not safe to do those two things at the same time. 16. Who probably made these phone rules for Jason? A. His friends. B. His teachers. C. His parents. D. Jason himself. 17. When can Jason use his phone according to the passage? A. When he is doing his homework. B. When he is having dinner at home. C. When he is answering parents’ calls. D. When he is walking down the street. 18. Which of the following can be put in the ________ (划线处 可填入)? A. send (发送) messages to friends B. have good grades at school C. start and end phone calls D. talk with people face to face (面对面地) 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Jason使用新手机时需要遵守的五条规则，内容涉及接打电话、用餐、写作业、面对面交流和出行安全等方面，是一篇贴近生活的应用文。 【16题详解】 根据规则(1)：“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”，可推断这是父母对孩子的要求，因此这些规则最有可能是由他的父母制定的。 【17题详解】 根据规则(1)：“Always answer the phone when the screen reads ‘Mom’ or ‘Dad’”，可知当接听父母的电话时可以使用手机。 【18题详解】 根据规则(4)：“Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you”，可推断出此处强调的是要尊重眼前的人，学会与人面对面交谈。 B Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills (技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger. Many children like going swimming in the river or in the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least a partner around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in or near the river or the sea, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 19. Why do children need to take swimming lessons? A. Because the lessons are exciting. B. Because it’s one of the school rules. C. Because their parents ask them to do that. D. Because they can learn useful skills to save their lives. 20. What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A. Right. B. Cheap. C. Dangerous. D. Popular. 21. How many ideas does the writer give about swimming? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. What can we know from the passage? A. We should never swim in dangerous places. B. We can swim without our parents or friends. C. We needn’t wear life jackets when we are in the sea. D. We can’t learn any useful skills from the swimming lessons. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏天游泳的安全建议，包括学习游泳、远离危险水域、结伴游泳和穿戴救生衣。 【19题详解】 第二段指出：“You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life.”，说明学习游泳课可以学到救命的技能。 【20题详解】 第三段中“suitable”所在句为：“some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming”，有些水域很危险，说明不适合游泳，因此“suitable”意为“合适的”，与“Right”相近。 【21题详解】 文中给出的建议包括：第二段“Learn to swim first”（学习游泳）、第三段“Keep away from some places with danger”（远离危险水域）、第四段“Make sure there is at least a partner around you”（结伴游泳）、第五段“Always wear life jackets”（穿戴救生衣），共四条。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“don’t swim in these places”，说明不应在危险水域游泳。 C Kangaroos (袋鼠) live in Australia. They can jump very fast. Baby kangaroos are very small and only 3 cm long. They can’t jump and they can’t see. A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months. They can see when they are nine weeks old. They can jump when they are eight months old. Camels (骆驼) live in the desert. They can close their long nostrils to keep out the sand. Camels have humps (驼峰) on their backs—some have one and some have two. Humps do not carry water. They carry food. If a camel is hungry, its hump will get smaller. A thirsty camel can drink a lot of water. If it drinks a lot of water, it won’t drink again for over a week. 23. A young kangaroo leaves its mother’s pouch when it’s ________ old. A. nine weeks B. eight months C. six months D. one year 24. Camels’ ________ can close and keep out the sand. A. long nostrils B. big bodies C. humps D. four feet 25. There is ________ in a camel’s hump. A. water B. food C. vegetables D. milk 26. A camel drinks ________. A. little water B. water very often C. a little water when it’s thirsty D. a lot of water when it’s thirsty 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍袋鼠和骆驼的生理特征与生活习性。 【23题详解】 根据第一段中的“A young kangaroo is always in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for the first six months.”可知，小袋鼠在育儿袋里待六个月。 【24题详解】 根据第二段中“They can close their long nostrils to keep out the sand.”可知，骆驼的长鼻孔可以闭合防沙。 【25题详解】 根据第二段中“Humps do not carry water. They carry food.”可知，骆驼的驼峰里携带的是食物。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“A thirsty camel can drink a lot of water.”可知，骆驼口渴时会喝大量的水。 D ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 27. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 28. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 29. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can make us only think about jogging. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages (好处) of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及如何让慢跑变得更有趣，提出了穿着舒适、户外跑步、听音乐和结伴跑步等具体建议。 【27题详解】 第一段指出慢跑的特点：“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”，这直接说明慢跑是“easy and free”。 【28题详解】 第二段提到穿喜欢的运动衣和鞋：“They make you feel more comfortable.”，结合上下文，“comfortable” 意为“舒适的”。 【29题详解】 第四段说明听音乐的原因：“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”，这直接说明听音乐能让人兴奋并跑得更远。 【30题详解】 全文围绕如何让慢跑更有趣展开：第一段提出问题“how can we keep jogging fun?”，随后给出具体建议（穿舒适衣服、户外跑、听音乐、结伴跑）。D项“Ways to make jogging more interesting.”概括了全文主旨。 第II卷 （笔试卷 共55分） 五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 31. ________ (恐怖) movies may be bad for children. 【答案】 Horror 【解析】 【详解】句意：恐怖电影可能对儿童有害。原句中“恐怖”是关键词，对应英文为horror，此处需用名词作定语修饰movies，句首单词首字母需大写。 32. Come on! Where is Simon? He is not in the library, ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：来吧！西蒙在哪儿？他也不在图书馆。根据“He is not in the library”可知，本句是否定句，所以用either表示“也”，放在句末，故填either。 33. We should p________ our listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities (能力). 【答案】practice##ractice##practise##ractise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该练习我们的听、说、读、写能力。句中“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。结合句意“练习”对应英文“practice”或“practise”，故填practice/practise。 34. It is p________ to keep quiet in the library. 【答案】 polite##olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆保持安静是有礼貌的。句子是固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，根据“keep quiet in the library”和首字母提示，可知此处polite符合语境，意为“有礼貌的”，是形容词作表语。 35. Tigers are not ________ (危险) if they are not hungry or threatened by people. 【答案】 dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎如果不饿或者没有被人类威胁，它们并不危险。句中“are not”后接形容词作表语，“危险”对应形容词“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 36. Don’t l________ on the beautiful beach. You need to follow the rules. 【答案】 litter##itter 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在美丽的海滩上乱扔垃圾。你需要遵守规则。本句是祈使句的否定形式，空处应该填动词原形，结合语境“on the beautiful beach”，“follow the rules”，litter“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。 37. They often see a lot of ________ (狼) run around in the mountains. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常看见许多狼在山里四处跑动。考查可数名词复数。“a lot of ”后接“wolf ”的复数wolves。 38. Tom is a________ from class in the morning. Because he is ill. 【答案】 absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆早上缺课了，因为他生病了。根据首字母提示和句中的“from class”以及原因“he is ill”可知，此处应填形容词“absent”，构成固定搭配“be absent from”，表示“缺席，不在”。 39. These ping-pong bats are Lisa’s and Lily’s. Those baseballs are ________ (他们). 【答案】 theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些棒球是他们的。句中“are”后缺少表语，“他们”在此处指“他们的棒球”，需用名词性物主代词“theirs”，相当于“their baseballs”。故用theirs。 40. My mom always e________ me to do sit-ups every day. 【答案】 encourages##ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我每天做仰卧起坐。根据首字母“e”以及“to do sit-ups every day”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“鼓励”的动词，encourages“鼓励”（主语my mom是单数，谓语用第三人称单数）符合首字母及语义要求。 六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） Today is Sunday. I go to the zoo ____41____ my sister. There are many ____42____ (kind) of animals in it. Look! My sister is ____43____ (interest) in animals. What is my sister’s favorite animal? Her favorite animal is the monkey. We can see two monkeys. One is eating peanuts, ____44____ the other (另一只) is climbing the tree. How relaxing they are! Then we see ____45____ panda in the zoo. She is black and white and ____46____ (she) name is Huahua. She ____47____ (have) a pair of cute eyes. She loves eating bamboo and apples ____48____ (quiet). Huahua is very ____49____ (friend). In the afternoon, we go to the shop and buy some gifts for our parents. I would also like ____50____ (buy) a toy panda for my best friend Lily. I’m sure she will like it. 【答案】41. with 42. kinds 43. interested 44. and 45. a 46. her 47. has 48. quietly 49. friendly 50. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和妹妹周日去动物园游玩的经历，描述了动物园里的猴子、熊猫等动物的可爱模样，最后还提到了下午去商店买礼物的计划，展现了一次愉快的周末出行。 【41题详解】 句意：我和我的妹妹一起去动物园。表示“和某人一起”要用介词with，构成 go to...with sb.的固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，构成many kinds of（许多种类的）固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：我的妹妹对动物很感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，interesting（修饰事物，有趣的）和 interested（修饰人，感兴趣的），此处需要interested。 【44题详解】 句意：一只正在吃花生，另一只正在爬树。One...and the other...是固定搭配，用于描述两者的不同状态，表示“一个……，另一个……”。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我们在动物园里看到了一只熊猫。此处表示泛指“一只熊猫”，panda是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 【46题详解】 句意：她是黑白相间的，她的名字叫花花。修饰名词name需要用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【47题详解】 句意：她有一双可爱的眼睛。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢安静地吃竹子和苹果。修饰动词eating要用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly。 【49题详解】 句意：花花非常友好。系动词is后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我也想给我最好的朋友莉莉买一个玩具熊猫。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此用to buy。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 To be healthy and happy is important for each of us. Do you want to improve (改善) your health and feel better? Here are some ways. Eat whole, natural foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier. Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week. Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Keep yourself (你自己) busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sport, or take up a hobby. Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy. 51. What can make you happier? _______________________________________________ 52. How long should we exercise a week? _______________________________________________ 53. What shouldn’t you do when you talk with your friends? _______________________________________________ 54. How can you keep yourself busy?(至少两条) _______________________________________________ 55. What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of this text? _______________________________________________ 【答案】51. A healthy eating habit. 52. For 60 to 90 minutes. 53. Talk about anything bad. 54. Walk around the house and spend time with pets. 55. Some ways to be healthy and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康和快乐的几种具体方法，包括饮食、运动、睡眠等方面。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“If you have a healthy eating habit, you’ll be happier.”可推知结论，健康的饮食习惯能让你更快乐，原文具体信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.”可推知结论，每周锻炼总时长为60至90分钟，答案几乎是原文具体信息。 【53题详解】 根据文章第6段“Talk with them, but you shouldn’t talk about anything bad.”可推知结论，和朋友交谈时不应该谈论不好的事情，原文具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据文章第5段“To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sport, or take up a hobby.”可推知结论，任选文中提到的两种方式即可。故填Walk around the house and spend time with pets. 【55题详解】 根据文章第1段“Do you want to improve your health and feel better? Here are some ways.”及全文内容可推知结论，本文主要讲述如何保持健康和快乐的方法。故填Some ways to be healthy and happy. 八、七选五（共5小题，计10分） A: Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob? B: I’d love to, but I can’t. ____56____ A: That’s too bad. I can go out, but I must go home before nine. B: You are lucky. ____57____ A: Like what? B: ____58____ A: Oh, really? B: Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school. Do you have any rules at home? A: Yes. ____59____ And I have to clean my room at weekends. Do you have to do these? B: ____60____ A: I think your mum is just strict with you in study. A. No, I don’t have to. B. Don’t run in the hallway. C. I can’t go out on school nights. D. I can’t watch TV on school days. E. My mum makes many rules for me. F. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. G. I must make my bed every morning. 【答案】56. C 57. E 58. D 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了二人的家规。 【56题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my home this evening, Bob?”以及“I’d love to, but I can’t.”可知，A邀请B晚上来自己家，B拒绝了，C项“I can’t go out on school nights.”说出了拒绝的原因。 【57题详解】 根据“Like what?”及后文“Yeah, and I have to do my homework first after school.”可知，此处B在描述自己有很多家规，E项“My mum makes many rules for me.”明确了这一事实，并指明了家规的制定者。 【58题详解】 根据“Like what?”可知，此处在具体介绍自己的家规，D项“I can’t watch TV on school days.”指出，我不能在上学的日子看电视。 【59题详解】 根据“Do you have any rules at home?”和“And I have to clean my room at weekends.”A在描述自己关于家务活的家规，G项“I must make my bed every morning.”指出，A必须每天早上整理床铺。 【60题详解】 根据“Do you have to do these?”可知，A的家里有许多家规，和“I think your mum is just strict with you in study.”可知，此处说的是自己没有做家务这样的家规，A项“No, I don’t have to.”给出否定回答。 九、写作（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是某校七年级（一）班的班长李华，下周五你班将去动物园进行研学活动。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一则不少于80词的班级通知。 要点：1. 简要介绍会在研学活动中参观的动物（至少两种）以及它们的特点等；2. 号召同学们遵守动物园的规则。（不乱扔垃圾，保持卫生；不能乱跑；不要投喂动物；友好对待动物等） 要求：1. 要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, We are going to the zoo next Friday. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear classmates, We are going to the zoo next Friday. During the study tour, we will see many amazing animals. For example, pandas are black and white, cute and lovely. They love eating bamboo. Monkeys are smart and active. They like jumping and playing in the trees. When we visit the zoo, we must follow the rules. First, don’t drop rubbish anywhere. Keep the zoo clean. Second, don’t run around. Stay with our group. Third, never feed the animals. Human food may hurt them. Finally, be friendly to all animals. Let’s enjoy the trip and be good visitors. Thank you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（通知），用一般将来时（介绍活动安排）和一般现在时（描述动物特点及规则） 明确要点：研学活动时间（下周五）、参观的动物及特点（熊猫黑白可爱懒惰爱吃竹子、猴子聪明活泼爱跳爱玩）、动物园规则（不乱扔垃圾、不乱跑、不投喂动物、友好对待动物） 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头结尾已给出，词数不少于80，注意通知的简洁性和号召力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，告知下周五去动物园进行研学活动 主体段：介绍参观的动物及特点（熊猫黑白可爱懒惰爱吃竹子、猴子聪明活泼爱跳爱玩）并阐述动物园规则（不乱扔垃圾、不跑动、不投喂、友好对待动物） 结尾段：呼吁做文明游客并致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学活动时间 时间表达：We are going to the zoo next Friday/Our class will visit the zoo next Friday等 要点二：动物及特点（熊猫） 动物表达：pandas are black and white, cute and lovely/Pandas have black and white fur and look very lovely等 特点表达：They love eating bamboo/They spend most of their time eating and sleeping等 要点三：动物及特点（猴子） 动物表达：Monkeys are smart and active/Monkeys are clever and full of energy等 特点表达：They like jumping and playing in the trees/They enjoy climbing and swinging on branches等 要点四：动物园规则 规则一：don’t drop rubbish anywhere/No littering in the zoo等 规则二：keep the zoo clean/stay with our group/don’t run around等 规则三：never feed the animals/Don’t give human food to animals等 规则四：be friendly to all animals/treat animals with kindness等 要点五：结尾呼吁 呼吁表达：Let’s enjoy the trip and be good visitors/Be a good visitor and have fun等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $