陕西2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期开学学情调研测试（人教版七年级上册全册+七年级下学期Units1-2）

**基本信息** 立足陕西中考命题趋势，融合文化传承与真实任务情境，全面检测七年级上册及下册1-2单元学情，凸显语言能力与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15/15|西安历史文化词汇（如Terracotta Warriors、Yangrou Paomo）|原创语篇，渗透本土文化，考查语篇连贯能力| |任务型阅读|5/10|西湖旅行计划（结合Su Shi诗歌、景点信息）|跨学科融合，需分析兴趣匹配度，提升思维品质| |书面表达|1/15|学校午餐规则（情态动词、连词运用）|真实交际情境，强化语言表达与规则理解，落实学习能力|

七年级下册开学学情调研测试听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。One, look at those . penguins. They look so funny. I like them best. really. I like elephants more. They are huge and strong. Question, what animal does the go like? best? Look at those penguins. They work so funny. I like them best. really. I like elephants more. They are huge and strong. Question, what animal does the go like best? Two, I hate the rules. At home. Every evening, I have to practice the piano for an hour. That sounds tiring. My room list to make my bed every morning. Question, what rule does the boy have at home? I hate the rules at home. Every evening, I have to practice the piano for an hour. That sounds tired. My room list make my bed every morning. Question, what rule does the boy have at home? Three, please keep . your voice down. Others are reading. sorry, I forgot. Let's go outside to talk . question. Where are the speakers? Please keep your voice down. I was a . reading, sorry, I forgot. Let's go outside to talk . question. Where are the speakers? Four, do you want my sandwich? It's tuna. No, thanks. Look at the sign. Don't feed the animals . question, why can't the deal the sandwich? Do you want my sandwich? It's tuna. No, thanks. Look at the sign. Don't feed the animals. Question, why can't the dirty the sandwich? Five, tom. hurry up. School starts at eight o'clock. You'll be late. Don't worry, mom. It's only seven forty five. I can walk there in ten minutes. Question, what time must to be at school? Tom, hurry up. School starts at eight o'clock. You'll be late. Don't worry, mom. It's only seven forty five. I can walk there in ten minutes. Question, what time must not be at school? Six. what's your favorite animal living? I like pandas. They're so cute and black and White. Question, what animal does? Li, like, what's your favorite animal? Lev. I like pandas. They are so cute and black . and White. Question, what animal does live like? Seven, can I use my phone in class? No, you can't. You must turn IT off and put IT in your locker. Question, what must the boy do with his phone? Eight. i'm hungry. Can I eat this apple now? No, you can't. IT in the library. Please go to the dining hall. Question, where can the god i'm hungry? Can I eat this apple now? No, you can't IT in the library. Please go to the dining hall. Question, where can I go? Lead . nine, why don't you like snakes? Lucy, because they're . really scary. I'm afraid of them. Question, why doesn't Lucy like snakes? Why don't you like snakes? Lucy. because they're really scary. I'm afraid of them. Question, why doesn't Lucy like snakes? Ten, do you have . to wear the school uniform everyday? Yes, from monday to friday. But we can wear our own clothes on weekends. Question, when can the boy wear his own clothes? Do you have to wear the school uniform everyday? Yes, from monday to friday, but we can wear our own clothes on weekends. Question, when can the boy wear his own clothes? 第二节，听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, i'm living today. Our class went to the zoo. My favorite animal is the elephant. Do you know why? Elephants are very clever. They can remember places for many years. They also take good care of their babies. They can Carry heavy things with their trunks. I think they are amazing animals. Hi, i'm LV today, our class went to the zoo. My favorite animal is the elephant. Do you know why elephants are very clever? They can remember places for many years. They also take good care of their babies. They can Carry heavy things with their trunks. I think they are amazing animals. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, sir, this is a library. Please don't IT. Oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign. I'll put my chips away. Thank you. Also, please keep your phone on silent. Sure is talking a loud. only a few whisper, but it's Better to go outside for a phone call. Got IT. Can I borrow books here? Yes, but you need your student . ID card. Okay, i'll be quiet. Thanks for telling me. Excuse me, sir, this is a library. please. Don't hear. Oh, sorry, I didn't see the sign. I put my chips away. Thank you. Also, please keep your phone on silent. Sure is talking a loud. only a few whisper. But it's Better to go outside for a phone. cool. Got IT. Can I borrow books here? Yes, but you need your student ID card. Okay, i'll be quiet. Thanks for telling me. 2、听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Hello, everyone, welcome to our school. Let me tell you some important rules. First, you must arrive at school before seven forty five AM, don't be late. Second, you have to wear the school uniform everyday. No tea shirts or jeans. Fd, in the library, you must keep quiet, no talking or making noise. Fools don't run in the hallways. It's very dangerous. Finally, after school, you can play sports in the playground, but remember to go home before dark. Have a nice day. Hello everyone. Welcome to our school. Let me tell you some important rules. First, you must arrive at school before seven forty five AM, don't be late. Second, you have to wear the school uniform everyday, no t shirt or genes. Third, in the library, you must keep quiet, no talking or making noise. Fourth, don't run in the whole way, it's very dangerous. Finally, after school, you can play sports in the playground, but remember to go home before dark. They have a nice day. 听力部分到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 陕西七年级英语下学期开学学情调研测试 （人教版七上全册+七下Units1-2） 简洁版答案 I. 听选答案（1-15小题） 1-5 A C A B C 6-10 A C B B B 11-15 C B B A B II. 听填信息（16-20小题） 16. 7:45 17. the school uniform 18. quiet 19. run 20. play sports III. 完形填空（21-35小题） 21-25 B B A B B 26-30 C A A C B 31-35 B B A D C IV. 阅读理解（36-50小题） 36-40 C A E B D 41-43 B C B 44-46 B C B 47-50 B B C C V. 完成句子（51-55小题） 51. late 52. badly 53. mustn't / can't 54. noise 55. habit VI. 短文填空（56-70小题） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56. by 57. to 58. plays 59. wear 60. But 61. has 62. visit 63. opens 64. rules 65. quiet 66. take 67. amazing 68. learn 69. history 70. protect VII. 任务型阅读（71-75小题） 71. Spring / Summer / Autumn 72. Broken Bridge 73. 110 74. West Lake Vinegar Fish, because he does not like fish. 75. No, he can't. The total is 110 yuan, but he only has 100 yuan. He can give up the gift. VIII. 补全对话（76-80小题） 76. How are you? 77. What sport do you like? 78. Let's play basketball together. 79. When and where shall we meet? 80. That sounds great. IX. 书面表达（范文） Dear Emma, Thank you for your email. You asked about the lunch rules in my school. Let me tell you. First, we must not waste food.Because many people in the world don't have enough to eat, we should only take what we can finish. Second, we have to line up for our food. This rule is fair to everyone and keeps the dining hall in order. I think these rules are very important. They help us develop good habits and show respect for others.What about your school? Do you have similar rules? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第1部分 听力（共20小题，计30分） 听选答案（第1-15题） 1. A. Penguins 【解析】对话中女孩说“Look at those penguins! They walk so funny. I like them best.” “them”明确指代penguins，因此女孩最喜欢的动物是企鹅。男孩虽然提到喜欢大象，但问题问的是女孩，注意区分说话人。 2. C. He has to practise the piano. 【解析】男孩抱怨家庭规则：“Every evening, I have to practise the piano for an hour.” 对应C。干扰项A（make his bed）是女孩的规则，B（can't watch TV）未提及。 3. A. In the library 【解析】女孩提醒“Please keep your voice down. Others are reading.” 这是图书馆典型场景。男孩回应“Let's go outside to talk.” 进一步说明他们在室内需安静的地方。干扰项B（zoo）、C（classroom）无相关线索。 4. B. It's for the penguin. 【解析】男孩邀请女孩吃三明治，女孩拒绝并指着告示：“Don't feed the animals. That sandwich is for the penguin.” 因此原因是不该吃属于企鹅的食物。干扰项A（不健康）、C（不饿）均未提及。 5. C. At 8:00 【解析】女孩催促：“School starts at 8:00. You'll be late.” 男孩回答：“It's only 7:45.” 由此推知上课时间为8:00。干扰项A 7:30、B 7:45均为对话中提到的时间点，但不是上课时间。 6. A. Pandas【解析】Li Wei直接说：“I like pandas.” 对应A。B elephants、C monkeys未在对话中出现。 7. C. Put it in his locker.【解析】女孩明确告知规则：“You must turn it off and put it in your locker.” 问题问的是“What must the boy do with his phone?”，核心动作是放在储物柜。干扰项A（turn it on）相反，B（keep it in his bag）未提及。 8. B. In the dining hall 【解析】男孩回答：“No, you can't eat in the library. Please go to the dining hall.” 因此女孩可以在餐厅吃苹果。干扰项A（classroom）未提及，C（library）被禁止。 9. B. Because they're scary. 【解析】Lucy直接说：“Because they're really scary. I'm afraid of them.” 对应B。A（cute）、C（clever）与对话意思相反。 10. B. On weekends 【解析】男孩回答：“Yes, from Monday to Friday. But we can wear our own clothes on weekends.” 因此穿自己衣服的时间是周末。干扰项A（weekdays）是穿校服时间，C（Monday）包含在weekdays中。 11. C. Elephants 【解析】独白第一句：“My favourite animal is the elephant.” 直接对应C。A lions、B pandas未提及。 12. B. Carry heavy things【解析】独白中：“They can carry heavy things with their trunks.” 对应B。A run fast、C swim well未在独白中出现。 13. B. In the library【解析】对话开头工作人员说：“This is a library. Please don't eat here.” 直接定位图书馆。干扰项A classroom、C dining hall无依据。 14. A. Eating【解析】男孩被制止的原因是“don't eat here”，他正在吃薯片（chips），违反的是“eating”规则。B（talking loudly）未发生（他低声说话），C（running）未提及。 15. B. Keep it on silent【解析】工作人员说：“Also, please keep your phone on silent.” 选B。A turn it off未要求，C put it away虽合理但不是原话。 听填信息（第16-20题） 16. 7:45【解析】独白原文：“First, you must arrive at school before 7:45 a.m.” 时间信息直接提取。 17. the school uniform 【解析】“you have to wear the school uniform every day.” 需填写完整短语。 18. quiet【解析】“in the library, you must keep quiet.” 固定搭配。 19. run【解析】“don't run in the hallways.” 动作。 20. play sports【解析】“you can play sports in the playground.” 活动。 第二部分 笔试（共90分） III. 完形填空（第21-35题） 21. B. choice 【解析】“a great choice”是常用搭配，意为“一个很好的选择”。文章首句问是否想去历史悠久的城市，接着回答“西安是一个很好的选择”。A place（地方）、C way（方法）、D idea（想法）放入句中语义不够精准。 22. B. was 【解析】时间状语“More than 3,000 years ago”表示过去，主语it（指西安）为单数，故用was。A is（现在时）、C are（复数现在时）、D were（复数过去时）均错误。 23. A. They 【解析】前文提到“the Terracotta Warriors”（兵马俑），为复数名词，下文用They指代。B We、C You、D It均不能正确指代。 24. B. different 【解析】后文“so no two look the same”说明每个士兵的面孔不同。A same（相同）矛盾；C beautiful、D scary虽然可能正确，但上下文强调独一无二而非美丑，different最直接呼应。 25. B. good 【解析】“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“保存良好”。A bad、C poor（差）、D new（新）不符合“古老但完好”的语境。 26. C. mix 【解析】“old buildings next to modern ones”描述的是新旧建筑的混合（mix）。A map（地图）、B history（历史）、D corner（角落）均不能概括此景象。 27. A. local 【解析】“local dish”意为“当地菜肴”。B foreign（外国的）、C expensive（昂贵的）、D quick（快速的）均不准确。羊肉泡馍是西安本地特色，故用local。 28. A. pieces 【解析】“break...into small pieces”是固定搭配，意为“掰成小块”。B cups（杯子）、C bowls（碗）、D spoons（勺子）都不符合此动作。 29. C. tastes 【解析】品尝食物用tastes。A sounds（听起来）、B looks（看起来）、D feels（摸起来）都不适用于食物入口的感受。游客吃完后评价，故用tastes。 30. B. thick 【解析】Biangbiang面特点：宽、厚、长。上文已说“very wide”，此处填thick（厚）补充另一个特征。A short（短）、C wide（宽）与上文重复且不能体现厚度、D long（长）不如thick贴切。 31. B. full 【解析】“吃面让人感到饱”，full（饱的）。A tired（累）、C hungry（饿）、D sleepy（困）都不合逻辑。 32. B. love 【解析】根据上下文，喜欢历史和文化的人会喜爱（love）西安。A leave（离开）、C hate（讨厌）、D miss（想念）与文意相反。 33. A. forget 【解析】谚语“当你看到兵马俑，你永远不会忘记它们”。forget意为“忘记”。B remember（记住）语义相反；C visit（参观）、D find（找到）不构成谚语。 34. D. unforgettable 【解析】“truly unforgettable”意为“真正难忘”。A normal（正常的）、B usual（寻常的）、C forgettable（易忘的）都与never forget矛盾。 35. C. amazing 【解析】amazing（令人惊叹的），适合赞美古老而美丽的城市。A boring（无聊）、B quiet（安静）、D noisy（吵闹）均不符合赞美语气。 IV. 阅读理解 第一节：六选五（第36-40题） 36. C. When you put everything on paper 【解析】本段主题：制作待办清单。前一句“Write down everything you need to do”就是“put everything on paper”，后文“you will feel less stressed because you can see what needs to be done”自然衔接因果关系。A、B、D、E、F均不能准确概括动作与结果的直接联系。 37. A. If you follow this rule 【解析】本段讲优先做最重要的事。举例“如果明天有数学考试，现在就要学习”。这是一种规则，用“If you follow this rule”承上启下。其他选项不适用于此处。 38. E. By doing this 【解析】本段讲将大任务分解成小步骤。“By doing this”指代前面的分解方法，后文“This will help you get started”中的“This”同样指代该方法。E项形成指代链。 39. B. Before you know it 【解析】本段讲短暂休息的好处。休息5-10分钟后，“不知不觉中”（Before you know it）你会精力充沛地返回工作。这是常用表达，表示时间过得快。 40. D. Learn to turn them off 【解析】本段主题是“对浪费时间的事情说不”。举例“玩手机游戏或刷短视频会不知不觉耗费数小时”，因此建议“学会关掉它们”。D项直接给出行动建议。干扰项F（Even if you don't want to）语义不符，因为文中强调的是主动拒绝，而非勉强为之。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇 A篇（第41-43题） 41. B. Su Shi 【解析】文章首句：“Do you know the famous Chinese poem Drinking at the Lake by Su Shi?” 直接信息提取。A Li Bai、C Du Fu、D Wang Wei虽为著名诗人，但非本诗作者。 42. C. in both fine and rainy weather 【解析】原诗前两句：“The shimmering lake looks better in fine weather; / The misty mountains also look great in rain.” 第一句说晴天更好（better），第二句说雨天也美（also look great）。因此晴雨皆美。A（只在晴天）片面；B（只在雨天）片面；D（只在冬天）无依据。 43. B. Because both are beautiful in different ways. 【解析】原文解释：“West Lake is beautiful in both sunny and rainy weathers -- just like Xi Shi looks beautiful whether she wears light or heavy make-up.” 强调不同条件下同样美丽。A（都在杭州）：Xi Shi是古代美女，不在杭州；C（都很老）：年龄不是重点；D（都以化妆闻名）：曲解原文。核心是“不同方式同样美”，故选B。 B篇（第44-46题） 44. B. In Australia 【解析】第二段首句：“I live in Sydney, Australia.” 直接信息。Sydney是澳大利亚城市。A UK、C China、D US均无依据。 45. C. A vet 【解析】文中：“I want to be a vet in the future.” vet是veterinarian（兽医）的简称。前文提到“love learning about animals and plants”，与职业呼应。A teacher、B doctor、D scientist未提及。 46. B. She plays with her dog. 【解析】原文：“After school, I often play with my dog, Max.” 直接对应。A（做作业）未提；C（去海滩）是周末活动；D（看电视）未提。 C篇（第47-50题） 47. B. Noodles with beef【解析】Jack喜欢牛肉（He loves beef）。菜单中只有B选项含有牛肉。A鸡肉、C蔬菜汤、D猪肉饭均不符合。故答案选B。 48. B. Milk【解析】Jack不喜欢牛奶（He doesn't like milk）。A水、C橙汁、D可乐都是他可以选择的。故不能选的是B。 49. C. 5 yuan【解析】固定花费：面条15元 + 苹果3元 = 18元。Jack共有28元，剩余28−18=10元。他必须再选一个饮料和一个甜品（非水果）。甜品可选香蕉(2元)或小蛋糕(5元)。为使饮料价格最大，应选最便宜的甜品（香蕉2元），则剩余10−2=8元用于饮料。菜单中饮料最高价为橙汁5元，因此最大可支付5元。A 2元、B 4元均不是最大值，D 7元不存在。答案选C。 50. C. Both A and B are possible 【解析】剩余5元可购买：A笔记本(4)+橡皮(1)=5；B铅笔(2)+贴纸(3)=5。两种组合均恰好5元，故A和B都可行。D选项6元超支。因此选C。 V. 完成句子（第51-55题） 51. late 【解析】图片显示Tom 6:30起床，结合常识，早起不会迟到。never late for school 意为“上学从不迟到”。考查形容词。其他形容词如early、quick等不符合句意。 52. badly 【解析】比分10:0说明对手表现很差。play badly 意为“打得很差”。括号要求以 -ly 结尾的副词，badly符合。干扰项如good（形容词）、bad（形容词）词性不符；well虽为副词但与“差”的语境相反。 53. mustn't / can't 【解析】“佩戴学生证”意味着不能把它忘在家里。mustn't / can't 表示“禁止、不能”。考查情态动词否定形式。don't（不）没有强制禁止含义；needn't（不必）语义不符。 54. noise 【解析】“保持安静”即不要制造噪音。make noise 为固定搭配。考查名词。干扰项如sound（声音，中性）、voice（嗓音）不符合“安静”的反义语境。 55. habit 【解析】每晚8小时睡眠是一个好习惯。good habit 为常见短语。考查名词。干扰项如way（方式）、rule（规则）不如habit准确。 VI. 短文填空 第一节：根据上下文填入适当的单词（第56-60题） 56. by 【解析】“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式。by bike 意为“骑自行车”。七年级上册 Unit 4。干扰项如on、with等介词搭配错误。 57. to 【解析】want to do sth. 为固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。want to join 意为“想要加入”。七年级上册 Unit 5。干扰项如for、of等介词错误。 58. plays 【解析】主语 He 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s。play basketball 意为“打篮球”。七年级上册 Unit 5。干扰项如play（原形，主谓不一致）、playing（非谓语错误）。 59. wear 【解析】情态动词 must 后跟动词原形。wear school uniforms 意为“穿校服”。七年级下册 Unit 2。干扰项如put on（强调动作）不如wear（状态）准确。 60. But 【解析】前后句为转折关系。前句“不能在教室吃”，后句“可以在餐厅吃”，用 But 连接。首字母需大写。七年级上册 Unit 3。干扰项如And（并列）、So（因果）逻辑不符。 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（第61-70题） 61. has 【解析】主语“It”（博物馆）第三人称单数，“have a long history”固定搭配，用has。干扰项open语义不符。 62. visit 【解析】“come to + 动词原形”表目的，参观博物馆用visit。干扰项take、learn不能直接跟museum表“参观”。 63. opens 【解析】描述博物馆开放时间，主语单数，一般现在时用opens。注意open作动词，不要与形容词be open混淆。 64. rules 【解析】前文“There are some...”，后文举例“keep quiet”“don't take pictures”都是规定（rules）。名词复数。 65. quiet 【解析】“keep + 形容词”表保持某种状态。图书馆常见规则“keep quiet”。形容词作表语。 66. take 【解析】“take pictures”固定搭配，拍照。干扰项make pictures不地道。 67. amazing 【解析】“It is really + 形容词”，形容何尊令人惊叹。注意区分amazing（事物）与amazed（人）。 68. learn 【解析】“learn about”固定短语，了解知识。游客说在此学到很多关于周朝的知识。 69. history 【解析】“Chinese history”中国历史，符合博物馆主题。 70. protect 【解析】“remember to do sth.”，保护文物用protect。 VII. 任务型阅读（第71-75题） 71. Spring / Summer / Autumn 【解析】文中“Best time to visit: April -- October”，跨越春、夏、秋三季，任写一个季节即可。注意题目要求“Write one word”，故只写一个季节。 72. Broken Bridge 【解析】Tom热爱中国诗歌尤其是苏东坡。断桥（Broken Bridge）与白蛇传的诗歌爱情故事相关，是最可能吸引他的景点。其他景点（Leifeng Pagoda、Flower Harbor）与诗歌关联较弱。 73. 110 【解析】船票55元/人，两人共110元。只需填写数字，不加单位。 74. West Lake Vinegar Fish, because he does not like fish. 【解析】Tom不喜欢鱼，而西湖醋鱼是鱼做的，所以不能点。回答需同时写出菜名和原因。 75. No, he can't. The total is 110 yuan, but he only has 100 yuan. He can give up the gift. 【解析】总花费55+40+15=110元，超过100元。建议放弃礼物（或选更便宜的餐食）。评分：判断正确1分，合理建议1分。 VIII. 补全对话（第76-80小题） 76. How are you? 【解析】问候语，标准回答“I'm fine, thanks.”。 77. What sport do you like? 【解析】询问对方喜欢的运动，Mike回答“I like basketball.”。注意询问具体运动项目。 78. Let's play basketball together. 【解析】发出邀请，Mike回答“Great!”表示接受。需使用let's结构。 79. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】Mike接受邀请后主动询问见面的时间和地点。Tom回答具体时间地点。 80. That sounds great. 【解析】表示同意约定。其他同义表达如“OK, see you then.”也可。 （评分标准：每空1分，语法、语义正确即可，允许同义表达。） IX. 书面表达（15分） 评分标准 档次 分数 标准 第一档 13-15 涵盖所有要点（两条规则+解释重要性），使用了情态动词和连词，语言流畅，无语法错误，逻辑清晰。 第二档 10-12 涵盖大部分要点，有少量语法错误但不影响理解，可能缺少一项要求。 第三档 6-9 遗漏部分要点，语法错误较多。 第四档 0-5 内容不相关或篇幅严重不足。 特别扣分项： · 没有使用情态动词（can/must/have to等）扣1分 · 没有使用连词（because/so/but等）扣1分 · 字数不足80词扣1-2分 参考范文 Dear Emma, Thank you for your email. You asked about the lunch rules in my school. Let me tell you. First, we must not waste food.Because many people in the world don't have enough to eat, we should only take what we can finish. Second, we have to line up for our food. This rule is fair to everyone and keeps the dining hall in order. I think these rules are very important. They help us develop good habits and show respect for others.What about your school? Do you have similar rules? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 范文解析： · 情态动词：must, have to · 连词：Because · 两条规则：不浪费食物、排队打饭 · 原因解释：尊重食物和农民、公平有序 · 字数约110词，符合要求。 七年级下册开学学情调研测试听力原文 一、听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W: Look at those penguins! They walk so funny. I like them best. M: Really? I like elephants more. They are huge and strong. Question: What animal does the girl like best? 2.M: I hate the rules at home. Every evening, I have to practise the piano for an hour. W: That sounds tiring. My rule is to make my bed every morning. Question: What rule does the boy have at home? 3.W: Please keep your voice down. Others are reading. M: Sorry, I forgot. Let's go outside to talk. Question: Where are the speakers? 4.M: Do you want my sandwich? It's tuna. W: No, thanks. Look at the sign: “Don't feed the animals.” Question: Why can't the girl eat the sandwich? 5.W: Tom, hurry up! School starts at 8:00. You'll be late. M: Don't worry, Mom. It's only 7:45. I can walk there in ten minutes. Question: What time must Tom be at school? 6.W: What's your favourite animal, Li Wei? M: I like pandas. They are so cute and black and white. Question: What animal does Li Wei like? 7.M: Can I use my phone in class? W: No, you can't. You must turn it off and put it in your locker. Question: What must the boy do with his phone? 8.W: I'm hungry. Can I eat this apple now? M: No, you can't eat in the library. Please go to the dining hall. Question: Where can the girl eat? 9.M: Why don't you like snakes, Lucy? W: Because they're really scary. I'm afraid of them. Question: Why doesn't Lucy like snakes? 10.W: Do you have to wear the school uniform every day? M: Yes, from Monday to Friday. But we can wear our own clothes on weekends. Question: When can the boy wear his own clothes? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 Hi, I'm Li Wei. Today our class went to the zoo. My favourite animal is the elephant. Do you know why? Elephants are very clever. They can remember places for many years. They also take good care of their babies. They can carry heavy things with their trunks. I think they are amazing animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 W: Excuse me, sir. This is a library. Please don't eat here. M: Oh, sorry. I didn't see the sign. I'll put my chips away. W: Thank you. Also, please keep your phone on silent. M: Sure. Is talking allowed? W: Only if you whisper. But it's better to go outside for a phone call. M: Got it. Can I borrow books here? W: Yes, but you need your student ID card. M: OK. I'll be quiet. Thanks for telling me. 听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） Hello, everyone. Welcome to our school. Let me tell you some important rules. First, you must arrive at school before 7:45 a.m. Don't be late. Second, you have to wear the school uniform every day. No T-shirts or jeans. Third, in the library, you must keep quiet. No talking or making noise. Fourth, don't run in the hallways. It's very dangerous. Finally, after school, you can play sports in the playground. But remember to go home before dark. Have a nice day! $Sheet0 双向细目表 陕西七年级英语下学期开学学情调研测试（人教版七上全册+七下Units1-2) 本试卷难度系数预估为0.68～0.70，其中基础题（易）占比58.3%，中等题占比31.7%，拓展题（难）占比10%，难度结构合理。 序号 考查知识点 题型 题号 分值 难度 1 获取细节信息 (人物状态) 听力 (对话) 1 1 易 2 获取细节信息 (家庭规则) 听力 (对话) 2 1 易 3 推断场景 (图书馆) 听力 (对话) 3 1 易 4 获取原因信息 (不能吃三明治) 听力 (对话) 4 1 中 5 获取时间信息 (上课时间) 听力 (对话) 5 1 中 6 获取细节信息 (动物喜好) 听力 (对话) 6 1 易 7 获取规则信息 (手机存放) 听力 (对话) 7 1 中 8 推断地点 (餐厅) 听力 (对话) 8 1 易 9 获取原因信息 (害怕动物) 听力 (对话) 9 1 易 10 获取时间信息 (周末穿便服) 听力 (对话) 10 1 中 11 获取细节信息 (最喜欢的动物) 听力 (独白) 11 2 易 12 获取能力信息 (大象能做什么) 听力 (独白) 12 2 易 13 推断场景 (图书馆) 听力 (对话) 13 2 易 14 获取违规行为 (吃东西) 听力 (对话) 14 2 中 15 获取规则建议 (手机静音) 听力 (对话) 15 2 中 16 获取具体时间 (7:45) 听力 (听填信息) 16 2 易 17 获取校服信息 听力 (听填信息) 17 2 易 18 获取图书馆规则 (保持安静) 听力 (听填信息) 18 2 易 19 获取禁止行为 (奔跑) 听力 (听填信息) 19 2 易 20 获取允许活动 (做运动) 听力 (听填信息) 20 2 易 21 名词辨析 (choice) 完形填空 21 1 易 22 动词时态 (was) 完形填空 22 1 易 23 代词指代 (They) 完形填空 23 1 易 24 形容词辨析 (different) 完形填空 24 1 易 25 形容词短语 (good condition) 完形填空 25 1 中 26 名词词义 (mix) 完形填空 26 1 中 27 形容词辨析 (local) 完形填空 27 1 易 28 名词搭配 (pieces) 完形填空 28 1 易 29 感官动词 (tastes) 完形填空 29 1 易 30 形容词辨析 (thick/ wide 干扰) 完形填空 30 1 中 31 形容词辨析 (full) 完形填空 31 1 易 32 动词辨析 (love) 完形填空 32 1 易 33 动词辨析 (forget) 完形填空 33 1 中 34 形容词辨析 (unforgettable / normal干扰) 完形填空 34 1 中 35 形容词辨析 (amazing) 完形填空 35 1 易 36 语篇连贯 (时间管理 —清单) 阅读理解 (六选五) 36 1 中 37 语篇连贯 (优先原则) 阅读理解 (六选五) 37 1 中 38 语篇连贯 (分解任务) 阅读理解 (六选五) 38 1 中 39 语篇连贯 (短暂休息) 阅读理解 (六选五) 39 1 中 40 语篇连贯 (拒绝浪费时间) 阅读理解 (六选五) 40 1 中 41 获取作者信息 (苏东坡) 阅读理解 (A篇) 41 1.5 易 42 理解诗歌内容 (晴雨皆美) 阅读理解 (A篇) 42 1.5 易 43 理解写作手法 (类比西施) 阅读理解 (A篇) 43 1.5 中 44 获取居住地信息 (悉尼) 阅读理解 (B篇) 44 1.5 易 45 获取职业梦想 (兽医) 阅读理解 (B篇) 45 1.5 易 46 获取日常活动 (与狗玩) 阅读理解 (B篇) 46 1.5 易 47 信息匹配 (主菜选择) 阅读理解 (C篇) 47 1.5 易 48 信息排除 (饮料选择) 阅读理解 (C篇) 48 1.5 易 49 计算与推理 (饮料最高价，两步计算) 阅读理解 (C篇) 49 1.5 中 50 计算与选择 (剩余钱购物) 阅读理解 (C篇) 50 1.5 中 51 形容词 (late，从图片推理) 完成句子 51 2 中 52 副词 (badly, - ly 结尾, 推理) 完成句子 52 2 中 53 情态动词否定 (mustn't/ can't) 完成句子 53 2 中 54 名词 (noise, 词义转换) 完成句子 54 2 中 55 名词 (habit, 常识推理) 完成句子 55 2 中 56 介词 (by，交通工具) 短文填空 (盲填) 56 1 易 57 动词不定式 (to) 短文填空 (盲填) 57 1 易 58 一般现在时三单 (plays) 短文填空 (盲填) 58 1 易 59 情态动词+动词原形 (wear) 短文填空 (盲填) 59 1 易 60 转折连词 (But) 短文填空 (盲填) 60 1 中 61 动词三单 (has) 短文填空 (选词) 61 1 易 62 动词不定式 (visit) 短文填空 (选词) 62 1 易 63 动词三单 (opens) 短文填空 (选词) 63 1 易 64 名词复数 (rules) 短文填空 (选词) 64 1 易 65 形容词 (quiet) 短文填空 (选词) 65 1 易 66 动词短语 (take pictures) 短文填空 (选词) 66 1 易 67 形容词 (amazing) 短文填空 (选词) 67 1 易 68 动词 (learn) 短文填空 (选词) 68 1 易 69 名词 (history) 短文填空 (选词) 69 1 易 70 动词 (protect) 短文填空 (选词) 70 1 中 71 信息提取 (最佳季节) 任务型阅读 71 2 易 72 推理判断 (诗词相关景点) 任务型阅读 72 2 中 73 简单计算 (船票总价) 任务型阅读 73 2 易 74 信息整合 (不点的菜及原因) 任务型阅读 74 2 易 75 综合判断与建议 (预算分配) 任务型阅读 75 2 难 76 问候语 (How are you?) 补全对话 76 2 易 77 询问喜好 (What sport...) 补全对话 77 2 易 78 发出邀请 (Let's play...) 补全对话 78 2 易 79 询问时间地点 (When and where...) 补全对话 79 2 中 80 同意回应 (That sounds great.) 补全对话 80 2 易 81 应用文写作 (校规邮件，情态动词+连词) 书面表达 81 15 中 $ 陕西七年级英语下学期开学学情调研测试 (时间120分钟，试题分值120分，参照陕西省七年级期末考试时长) 命题范围：七年级上册（全部单元）+ 七年级下册 Units 1-2 教材依据：人教版Go for it! 新教材 设计理念：原创性、跨学科融合、文化意识、真实任务、思维分层 应用场景：七年级下学期开学考试（阶段测试） 适用地区：陕西省（题型、难度贴合陕西中考） 第1部分　 听力（共20小题，计30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Penguins　　 B. Elephants　　 C. Giraffes 2. A. He must make his bed.B. He can't watch TV. C. He has to practise the piano. 3. A. In the library　　 B. In the zoo　　 C. In the classroom 4. A. It's not healthy.　 B. It's for the penguin.　C. She is not hungry. 5. A. At 7:30　　 B. At 7:45　　 C. At 8:00 6. A. Pandas　　 B. Elephants　　 C. Monkeys 7. A. Turn it on.　　 B. Keep it in his bag.　 C. Put it in his locker. 8. A. In the classroom　 B. In the dining hall　　C. In the library 9. A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're scary. C. Because they're clever. 10. A. On weekdays　　 B. On weekends　　 C. On Monday 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. A. Lions　　 B. Pandas　　 C. Elephants 12. A. Run fast　　 B. Carry heavy things　 C. Swim well 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. A. In the classroom　 B. In the library　　 C. In the dining hall 14. A. Eating　　 B. Talking loudly　　 C. Running 15. A. Turn it off.　　 B. Keep it on silent.　　 C. Put it away. II. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Students must arrive at school before ______ a.m. 17. They have to wear ______ every day. 18. In the library, they must keep ______. 19. They can't ______ in the hallways. 20. After school, they can ______ in the playground. 第二部分　笔试（共90分） （原创）III. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you want to travel to a city with a really long history? Xi'an is a great 21. ______. It is the capital of Shaanxi Province and one of the oldest cities in China. More than 3,000 years ago, it 22. ______ the capital of many dynasties. The most famous place in Xi'an is the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). 23. _____ are thousands of life‑size clay soldiers and horses. They were made to protect the first emperor of China in his afterlife. Each soldier has a 24. ______ face, so no two look the same.Another popular spot is the City Wall. It is very old but still in 25. ______ condition. You can walk or ride a bike on it. From the wall, you can see the 26. ______ of the city — old buildings next to modern ones. Xi'an is also famous for its delicious food. Yangrou Paomo (羊肉泡馍) is a 27. ______ dish. To eat it, you first break a piece of bread into small 28. ______ and put them into a bowl. Then the cook pours hot lamb soup over them. “It 29. ______ amazing,” said a tourist from the US.Another must‑try is Biangbiang noodles. They are very wide and 30. ______. People often say that eating them makes you feel 31. ______. If you like history and culture, you will 32. ______ Xi'an. But be careful — there is a popular saying: “When you see the Terracotta Warriors, you will never 33. ______ them.” They are truly 34. ______.So, are you ready to explore this 35. ______ city? Come and see for yourself! 21. A. place B. choice C. way D. idea 22. A. is B. was C. are D. were 23. A. They B. We C. You D. It 24. A. same B. different C. beautiful D. scary 25. A. bad B. good C. poor D. new 26. A. map B. history C. mix D. corner 27. A. local B. foreign C. expensive D. quick 28. A. pieces B. cups C. bowls D. spoons 29. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes D. feels 30. A. short B. thick C. wide D. long 31. A. tired B. full C. hungry D. sleepy 32. A. leave B. love C. hate D. miss 33. A. forget B. remember C. visit D. find 34. A. normal B. usual C. forgettable D. unforgettable 35. A. boring B. quiet C. amazing D. noisy IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） How to Manage Your Time Better Do you often feel that you have too much to do but too little time? Many students have this problem. The good news is that you can learn to manage your time. Here are some useful tips. First, make a to-do list every morning. Write down everything you need to do, from homework to chores. 36. ______, you will feel less stressed because you can see what needs to be done. Second, do the most important things first. Some tasks are more urgent than others. For example, if you have a math test tomorrow, study for it 37. ______. Third, break big tasks into small ones. A big project may seem scary, but if you divide it into small steps, 38. ______. This will help you get started without feeling overwhelmed. Fourth, take short breaks. After studying for 30 or 40 minutes, rest for 5 to 10 minutes. 39. ______, you will return to your work with more energy. Finally, say no to things that waste your time. Playing phone games or watching short videos can take hours without you noticing. 40. ______, you will have more time for the things that truly matter. A. If you follow this rule B. Before you know it C. When you put everything on paper D. Learn to turn them off E. By doing this F. Even if you don't want to 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Famous Poem about West Lake Do you know the famous Chinese poem Drinking at the Lake by Su Shi? Here is a part of it: The shimmering lake looks better in fine weather; The misty mountains also look great in rain. If you compare West Lake to Lady Xizi, Light or heavy make-up always looks right. In this poem, Su Shi compares West Lake to Xi Shi, one of the most beautiful women in ancient China. He says that West Lake is beautiful in both sunny and rainy weathers – just like Xi Shi looks beautiful whether she wears light or heavy make-up. West Lake is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of tourists visit it to enjoy its natural beauty and learn about its history and culture. Mini dictionary 1.shimmering/ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/ adj. shining with a soft light that moves a little 2.misty/ˈmɪsti/ adj. with a lot of small drops of water in the air; not clear 3.make-up/ˈmeɪkʌp/ n. things you put on your face to make yourself look nicer 4.UNESCO/juːˈneskəʊ/ n. a group of the United Nations that helps keep important places safe 41.Who wrote the poem? A. Li Bai.　　 B. Su Shi.　　 C. Du Fu.　　 D. Wang Wei. 42. According to the poem, West Lake looks beautiful ______. A. only in fine weather　　 B. only in rainy weather C. in both fine and rainy weather　　 D. only in winter 43.Why does the poet compare West Lake to Xi Shi? A. Because both are in Hangzhou. B. Because both are beautiful in different ways. C. Because both are very old. D. Because both are famous for make-up. B A Letter to a Pen Pal Dear Li Hua, My name is Emma. I'm 12 years old and I live in Sydney, Australia. I'm very happy to be your pen pal. Let me tell you about my daily life. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, I walk to school. It takes about 15 minutes. My favourite subject is science because I love learning about animals and plants. I want to be a vet in the future. After school, I often play with my dog, Max. He is a golden retriever. He is very friendly and loves to run. On weekends, my family and I sometimes go to the beach. Sydney has many beautiful beaches. What about you? Do you have a pet? What do you like to do in your free time? Please write back. Yours, Emma 44.Where does Emma live? A. In the UK.　　 B. In Australia.　　 C. In China.　　 D. In the US. 45.What does Emma want to be in the future? A. A teacher.　　 B. A doctor.　　 C. A vet.　　 D. A scientist. 46.What does Emma often do after school? A. She does homework.　　 B. She plays with her dog. C. She goes to the beach.　 D. She watches TV. （原创）C School Canteen Menu & Order Form You are helping a new student from the UK, Jack, order lunch. He has only 30 yuan. Look at the menu and answer the questions. Main Dishes Price Drinks Price Desserts Price Rice with chicken 12 yuan Water 2 yuan Apple 3 yuan Noodles with beef 15 yuan Milk 4 yuan Banana 2 yuan Vegetable soup 8 yuan Orange juice 5 yuan Small cake 5 yuan Lunch rule:You must choose one main dish,one drink, and one dessert. Total cost must not exceed 30 yuan. Jack's likes: · He loves beef. · He doesn't like milk. · He wants a fruit for dessert. 47.Which main dish should you choose for Jack? A. Rice with chicken.　　B. Noodles with beef.　　C. Vegetable soup. D. Rice with pork 48.Which drink CANNOT Jack choose? A. Water.　　 B. Milk.　　 C. Orange juice. D. Cola 49.Jack has 28 yuan. He wants to order noodles with beef (15 yuan), a drink, and a dessert. He also wants an apple (3 yuan). What is the maximum price he can pay for a drink? A. 2 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 5 yuan D. 7 yuan 50. After buying lunch, Jack has 5 yuan left. He wants to buy a gift for his sister. What can he buy? A. A notebook (4 yuan) and an eraser (1 yuan). B. A pencil (2 yuan) and a sticker (3 yuan). C. Both A and B are possible. D. A pen (6 yuan) （原创）V. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。 51.Tom usually gets up at 6:30, so he is never ______ for school. (One word) 52.The basketball game ended 10:0. The other team played very ______. (One word, ending with -ly) 53.The rule “Wear your ID card” means you ______ leave it at home. (One word, negative) 54.The sign “Keep quiet” tells us not to make any ______. (One word) 55.Doctors say eight hours of sleep a night is a good ______ for teenagers. (One word) VI. 短文填空（共15小题，计15分） （原创）第一节：根据上下文填入适当的单词（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、语法和语意，在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。（每空限填一词） My name is Li Mei. I’m a middle school student. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. I usually go to school 56. ______ bike. It takes me about 15 minutes. My favorite subject is music. I can sing and play the guitar. I want 57. ______ join the school music club. My friend Zhang Wei likes sports. He can run very fast. He often 58. ______ basketball after school. We have many school rules. For example, we must 59. ______ our school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t eat in the classroom. 60. ______ we can eat in the dining hall. I love my school life. What about you? 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，计10分）短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） open have visit rule quiet take protect learn history amazing The Baoji Bronze Ware Museum is in Shaanxi Province. It 61. ________ a long history of more than 3,000 years. Many people come to62. ________ it every year. The museum 63. ________ from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Monday. There are some 64. ________ for visitors. For example, you must keep 65. ________ in the halls. You cannot 66. ________ pictures with flash because the light may hurt the bronzes. The most famous treasure is the He Zun (何尊). On it, you can see the earliest Chinese character for “China”. It is really 67. ________. “I can 68. ________ a lot about the Zhou dynasty here,” a young visitor says. If you want to know more about Chinese 69. ________, this museum is a great place to go. So when you visit, remember to 70.______ these treasures for the future. （原创）VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） West Lake Travel Plan – A Task for You Your friend from England, Tom, will visit Hangzhou next month. He wants to spend one day visiting West Lake. He sends you an email asking for help. Read the information below and complete the tasks. West Lake Information · Best time to visit:April – October (comfortable weather, less rain) · Opening hours:Always open (but boat services: 8:00 – 17:00) · Ticket price:Free for walking around; Boat tour: 55 yuan per person · Famous spots: Broken Bridge (famous love story of Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian) Leifeng Pagoda (evening light show at 19:30) Flower Harbor (view fish and lotuses) · Food to try:Dongpo Pork, West Lake Vinegar Fish Tom's interests: · He loves Chinese poetry, especially Su Shi. · He enjoys boat rides. · He wants to eat one local dish. · He does not like fish. 71.Which season is best for Tom to visit West Lake?(Write one word) _________________________________ 72.Which famous spot might Tom like most because of poetry? _________________________________ 73.Tom wants to take a boat tour. How much will it cost for him and you (two people)? _____ _ yuan 74.Which local dish should you NOT order for Tom? Why? _________________________________ 75. Tom has 100 yuan. He wants to buy a gift (15 yuan) after lunch and boat tour. He will eat a meal (40 yuan) and take the boat (55 yuan). Can he afford all three? If not, what should he give up? Give a reason. _________________________________ （原创）VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的句子，使对话完整。 (Tom and Mike are talking about playing basketball.) Tom: Hi, Mike! 76._______________________________? Mike: I'm fine, thanks. And you? Tom: I'm great. 77. _______________________________? Mike: I like basketball. It's my favorite sport. Tom: 78. _______________________________. Mike: Great! 79. _______________________________? Tom: Let's meet at the playground at 4:30 p.m. Mike: 80. _______________________________. See you then. （原创）IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 你的英国笔友Emma给你发来邮件，询问你们学校的午餐规则。请你给她回复一封邮件，介绍你们学校的两条午餐规则（如不能浪费食物、排队打饭、不带零食等），并解释为什么这些规则很重要。你的回复邮件中必须至少使用一个情态动词（can, must, have to等）和一个连词（because, so, but等）。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3. 邮件格式正确，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Emma, Thank you for your email. You asked about the lunch rules in my school. Let me tell you. What about your school? Do you have similar rules? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $