精品解析：天津市和平区汇文中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026（2）高二年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 2. What is the woman? A. Working in sales. B. Working with people. C. Working with numbers. 3. What happened to the man last week? A. He lost his job. B. He bought a newspaper. C. He refused his co-workers. 4. Where does the woman live now? A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 5. What probably is the man? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning? A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people. 7. What is the woman studying at university? A. English. B. French. C. Russian. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the man on his journey? A. He was late arriving. B. He couldn’t find his bags. C. He lost his way to the destination. 10. How long has the man been traveling? A. For 17 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 24 hours. 11. Why did the hotel change the man’s room? A. He paid to have a better room. B. The hotel has made a mistake. C. He has experienced a tough time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 13. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 14. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 一、单项选择 1. —Have you got any paper on you? —________, but I have none at all. A. I mean it B. I wouldn’t say no C. I beg to differ D. I hate to say this 2. ________ so many students chose to take this exam stems from their admiration for Qian Xuesen’s spirit. A. That B. What C. This D. Which 3. The main reason why Asian elephants are endangered is _________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. where B. what C. that where D. that what 4. The number of people who ________ immediate financial assistance in the affected areas ________ sharply in recent weeks. A. are in need of; have risen B. is in need of; has risen C. are in need of; has risen D. is in need of; have risen 5. Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ________to visit the museum, ________asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 6. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. all of whom B. each of whom C. all of which D. each of which 7. Our class __________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing __________ than others. A. is; many more B. are; many more C. is; much more D. are; much more 8. ________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________. A. Every means were tried; immediately B. Every means was tried; instantly C. All means were tried; currently D. All means was tried; temporarily 9. The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class _______them ahead of time, which made our teacher quite excited. A. has already finished B. will finish C. have already finished D. finishes 10. The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist. A. have been B. were C. was D. will be 11. We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are ________. A. in the way B. on the horizon C. in the end D. on the spot 12. There will be ______________ over their views on trade and finance, but I don't think a trade war is likely. A. recreations B. decorations C. regulations D. frictions 13. Amid the chaos of her turbulent career, her sister remained the only ________ she could unconditionally depend on. A. constant B. reminder C. sacrifice D. peer 14. With his years of experience in programming, he can __________ through even the most complex coding tasks without breaking a sweat. A. breeze B. break C. browse D. brush 15. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. that; in which C. that; where D. that; what 二、完形填空 As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood____16____had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom,____17____ the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this ____18____piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as ____19____ to me as if she had said, “We’ll ____20____ it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____21____ they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many ____22____each day. For me, there are three ____23____ of rejection slip pain. The first is____24____ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a _____25_____ piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they _____26_____ a piece that is obviously so much_____27_____than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to _____28_____a new piece another day. Learning to _____29_____ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far _____30_____ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 16. A. writer B. reader C. mailman D. editor 17. A. demanding B. suspecting C. indicating D. arguing 18. A. boring B. novel C. lengthy D. particular 19. A. upsetting B. thrilling C. embarrassing D. amusing 20. A. buy B. reject C. check D. substitute 21. A. prove B. determine C. explain D. acknowledge 22. A. proposals B. drafts C. contributionis D. instructions 23. A. stages B. wonders C. meanings D. rewards 24. A. relief B. frustration C. anger D. hesitation 25. A. valueless B. expensive C. characterless D. shiny 26. A. make up B. put away C. turn down D. take over 27. A. easier B. better C. shorter D. longer 28. A. print B. revise C. download D. submit 29. A. accept B. criticize C. judge D. evaluate 30. A. thinner B. newer C. older D. fatter 三、阅读理解 A Hawking died on Wednesday at the age of 76. Tributes for famed theoretical physicist, cosmologist and best-selling author Stephen Hawking filled social media sites overnight. Scientists, media personalities, celebrities and many of the millions around the world who were influenced by his work and inspired by his life shared their thoughts: His passing has left an intellectual vacuum in his wake. But it's not empty. Think of it as a kind of vacuum energy permeating (渗入)spacetime. Stephen Hawking, RIP 1942-2018. — Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) March 14, 2018 Stephen Hawking, RIP. Sad to hear about Stephen Hawking. What a remarkable life. His contributions to science will be used as long as there are scientists, and there are many more scientists because of him. He spoke about the value and fragility of human life and civilisation and greatly enhanced both. — Brian Cox (@ProfBrianCox) March 14, 2018 Our world has lost a shining light. Blessed with a brilliant mind and uncommon grace, he opened so many minds to the wonders of our universe. Courageous and undefeated by misfortune, he believed deeply in the power reason. — Dan Rather (@DanRather) March 14, 2018 It had to happen, eventually. We were lucky to have him for so long, and I was lucky to be able to work with him. A truly fabulous human being. Stephen Hawking. Funny, perverse, and, of course, brilliant. — Sophia Nasr (@Astropartigirl) March 14, 2018 RIP Stephen Hawking. Genuinely very sad to hear that. If you haven’t, read A Brief History of Time. It’ll make the world feel more amazing and beautiful and strange. It’ll also make you feel smart and stupid all at once. — Kumail Nanjiani (@kumailn) March 14, 2018 “We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special.” If understanding the Universe makes us special, then Dr. Stephen Hawking was truly extraordinary. — ThinkGeek (@thinkgeek) March 14, 2018 31. According to the passage, which of the following most probably RIP stands for? A. Rest In Peace. B. Remote Instrument Package. C. Response In Passing. D. Research In Physics. 32. Who used to be a colleague with Steven Hawking? A. Kumail Nanjiani. B. Brian Cox. C. Dan Rather. D. Sophia Nasr. 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. What makes human beings unique is that we can understand the universe. B. Though faced with difficulties, Hawking never gives in. C. Reading A Brief History of Time is a must. D. Hawking is considered the greatest scientist in the world. 34. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Steven Hawking passed away. B. Sadness and Comments over Hawking & his death. C. Steven Hawking, an influential scientist. D. A lasting influence from Steven Hawking. B For several days I (Jane Eyre) saw little of Mr Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal. During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them. One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?” The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realised it: “No, sir.” “Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.” “Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that.” “No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticise my appearance, and then you stab (刺) me in the back!You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.” I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.” It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time. “Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood School has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.” 35. What’s not Miss Eyre’s impression of Mr Rochester in the beginning? A. Busy. B. Sociable. C. Friendly. D. Changeable. 36. From what Mr Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to ________. A. tell her all his troubles B. tell her his life experience C. change her opinion of him D. change his circumstances 37. At the end of the passage, Mr Rochester sounded ________. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. encouraging C As we all know, the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at least, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. 38. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We may face greater threat from weapons. B. Nuclear weapons are worst of all. C. Man’s idea of victory has changed. D. Dangerous weapons are forbidden nowadays. 39. The author of the passage believe that ________. A. it is impossible to live without war B. differences between East and West will lead to war C. war will be stopped by modern skill D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive 40. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A. To stop nuclear weapons. B. To settle international issues through agreements. C. To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons. D. To let the stronger side take over the world. 41. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. nuclear war will definitely not take place B. real agreements have been reached now C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 42. What does the author feel while writing this passage? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiquities. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair: You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness… All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 43. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 44. What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 45. What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 四、阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How quickly could an 18-year-old find the problem of a car and solve it? Pretty fast, as it turns out. As a student from Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, Arfanjan Osmanjan recently won the first prize in an Anhui provincial vocational (职业的) students skills competition. His natural talent and training in diagnostics (诊断学) at the vocational school in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, mean Arfanjan seldom fails to find and solve the problems presented to him. “I value the opportunity to study very much and dream of being the best automotive air conditioning maintenance technician (维修技师) through three years of study here, so I often stay up late to practise.” he said. Arfanjan entered the school in 2014 through an educational program that offers students in Xinjiang opportunities to study in inland provinces. His father has also been a vehicle maintenance technician in Urumqi for some years. The son had dreamed of becoming a dancer, but his father persuaded him to study vehicle maintenance, which he saw as a more practical career choice. He quickly became interested. “Solving problems and fixing cars is amazing,” Arfanjan said. “My father was only able to repair the VW (Volkswagen) Santanas, while I want to be good with as many car brands as possible.” Teachers at the school of 4,000 students said, “Arfanjan is one of the best students among the 300 Xinjiang students studying there. I’m deeply impressed how hard he works and his positive attitude towards challenges.” The school started to accept Xinjiang students in 2011, and the school covers the cost. “With the skills learned here, it will not be a tough call to find a job in my hometown,” he said. But Arfanjan decided to stay in Hefei for some years. “Anhui province is much more developed than my hometown, and I want to learn more here so that I can get a better career in Xinjiang in the future.” 46. What makes Arfanjan seldom fail to find and solve the problems? (no more than10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who advised Arfanjan Osmanjan to study vehicle maintenance? (no more than 4words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What was the career Arfanjan Osmanjan wanted to do at first? (no more than 3words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Arfanjan Osmanjan? Give your reasons. (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51、书信写作 51. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李华。你校英语报“Youth Voices”栏目正在征集主题为“Role Models in My Eyes”的文章。 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容须包括： 1．你认为真正的榜样应该具备哪些品质； 2．用具体的人物事例支撑你的观点； 3．总结榜样对你的启发。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026（2）高二年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about Jim? A. He has a leg injury. B. He withdrew from the football team. C. He spent his holiday with his teammates. 2. What is the woman? A. Working in sales. B. Working with people. C. Working with numbers. 3. What happened to the man last week? A. He lost his job. B. He bought a newspaper. C. He refused his co-workers. 4. Where does the woman live now? A. In Miami. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 5. What probably is the man? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A student. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 小题。 6. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning? A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people. 7. What is the woman studying at university? A. English. B. French. C. Russian. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What happened to the man on his journey? A. He was late arriving. B. He couldn’t find his bags. C. He lost his way to the destination. 10. How long has the man been traveling? A. For 17 hours. B. For 20 hours. C. For 24 hours. 11. Why did the hotel change the man’s room? A. He paid to have a better room. B. The hotel has made a mistake. C. He has experienced a tough time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 13. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 14. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 15. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 一、单项选择 1. —Have you got any paper on you? —________, but I have none at all. A. I mean it B. I wouldn’t say no C. I beg to differ D. I hate to say this 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你有纸吗?——我不得不说我没有。A. I mean it我是认真的；B. I wouldn’t say no 我一定同意；C. I beg to differ 恕不同意；D. I hate to say this我不得不说。根据上文“Have you got any paper on you?”以及“but I have none at all”可知，回答是确实没有，故D项“我不得不说”符合语境。故选D。 2. ________ so many students chose to take this exam stems from their admiration for Qian Xuesen’s spirit. A. That B. What C. This D. Which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如此多的学生选择参加这次考试源于他们对钱学森精神的钦佩。此处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A。 3. The main reason why Asian elephants are endangered is _________ used to be home to them have been seriously destroyed. A. where B. what C. that where D. that what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和主语从句。句意：亚洲象濒临灭绝的主要原因在于，它们曾经的栖息地已被严重破坏。空处既要充当is的表语，还要作have been seriously destroyed的主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“used to be home”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，补全主语从句后，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词，that不可省略。故选D。 4. The number of people who ________ immediate financial assistance in the affected areas ________ sharply in recent weeks. A. are in need of; have risen B. is in need of; has risen C. are in need of; has risen D. is in need of; have risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：最近几周，受灾地区需要紧急经济援助的人数急剧上升。短语in need of意为“需要”。 第一空，先行词people为复数，定语从句谓语用复数are；第二空，主语 The number of… 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数，主动词用has，根据句意应是are in need of和has risen。 故选C。 5. Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ________to visit the museum, ________asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩、每个女孩，还有要去参观博物馆的老师们，都被要求早上 8 点半前在校门口集合。第一空who指代前面的 teachers（复数），谓语复数are；第二空Every boy and every girl作主语时，谓语用单数，所以用 is。故选B。 6. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. all of whom B. each of whom C. all of which D. each of which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读过数百次了。分析句子结构，先行词old magazines后面是一个非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。all(所有)作主语时，若指代复数名词，谓语动词用复数，而若指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；each(每个)作主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据后面的have可知，这里应用all of which引导，all指代magazines，为复数。故选C。 7. Our class __________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing __________ than others. A. is; many more B. are; many more C. is; much more D. are; much more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和比较级。句意：我们班都喜欢唱英文歌，我们比别人唱得多。class表示班级里所有同学的意思时，是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数，第一空填are，第二空根据后面的than可知，应用比较级，song可数名词，用many修饰，many more是多得多的意思，如果表示唱的更好，用much more，但此处表示多，不表示好。故选B。 8. ________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________. A. Every means were tried; immediately B. Every means was tried; instantly C. All means were tried; currently D. All means was tried; temporarily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。 9. The tasks are very hard, but two-thirds of the class _______them ahead of time, which made our teacher quite excited. A. has already finished B. will finish C. have already finished D. finishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：任务很艰难，但是班级里三分之二的人都提前完成了，这让我们老师很兴奋。当分数百分数作主语的时候，如果后面接可数名词复数形式，谓语动词则要使用复数形式；如果分数百分数后面接不可数名词，谓语动词要使用单数形式。本句中the class指全班同学，指复数名词，谓语动词要用复数形式。同时根据句意可知表示已经完成的事情，使用要用现在完成时。故C项正确。 10. The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist. A. have been B. were C. was D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。A. have been现在完成时；B. were一般过去时；C. was一般过去时；D. will be一般将来时。分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词 publication，所以谓语是单数；根据句意，叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选C。 11. We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are ________. A. in the way B. on the horizon C. in the end D. on the spot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将问世。A. in the way挡道；B. on the horizon即将来临的；C. in the end最后；D. on the spot在现场。由thanks to advances in technology可知，句子表示“我相信人工智能医生即将问世”，空格处意为“即将来临的”。故选B。 12. There will be ______________ over their views on trade and finance, but I don't think a trade war is likely. A. recreations B. decorations C. regulations D. frictions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在贸易和金融问题上的观点会有摩擦，但我不认为会发生贸易战。A.recreations娱乐；B.decorations装饰；C.regulations条例，规章；D.frictions摩擦。结合后文不会发生贸易战，可知前文指的是在贸易和金融问题上的观点会有摩擦。故答案为D。 13. Amid the chaos of her turbulent career, her sister remained the only ________ she could unconditionally depend on. A. constant B. reminder C. sacrifice D. peer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她动荡的职业生涯一片混乱之中，她的姐姐仍然是她唯一可以无条件依赖的依靠。A. constant恒定不变的事物，依靠；B. reminder提醒物；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. peer同等的人，同龄人。结合“she could unconditionally depend on”可知，空格处应表达“依靠”，说明姐姐是她可以依赖的恒定不变的存在，用constant。故选A。 14. With his years of experience in programming, he can __________ through even the most complex coding tasks without breaking a sweat. A. breeze B. break C. browse D. brush 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借多年的编程经验，他即使面对最复杂的编码任务也能毫不费力地轻松完成。A. breeze轻松完成，从容应对；B. break打破，弄坏；C. browse浏览，翻阅；D. brush刷，拂去。根据 “With his years of experience in programming”和“without breaking a sweat”可知，多年经验让他能轻松应对复杂编码任务，breeze through为固定搭配，意为“轻松完成”，符合语境。故选A。 15. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies. A. which; where B. that; in which C. that; where D. that; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家认为，老师的发展是更好教育的关键。第一空是同位语从句，作view的同位语，对view进行解释说明，从句不缺成分，表达完整的含义，应用从属连词that；第二空是表语从句，从句中缺少lie的状语，应用where。In which引导定语从句不能引导表语从句所以不能选B。故选C。 二、完形填空 As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood____16____had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom,____17____ the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this ____18____piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as ____19____ to me as if she had said, “We’ll ____20____ it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____21____ they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many ____22____each day. For me, there are three ____23____ of rejection slip pain. The first is____24____ brought on by finding a flat “no” on a _____25_____ piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they _____26_____ a piece that is obviously so much_____27_____than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to _____28_____a new piece another day. Learning to _____29_____ rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far _____30_____ than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 16. A. writer B. reader C. mailman D. editor 17. A. demanding B. suspecting C. indicating D. arguing 18. A. boring B. novel C. lengthy D. particular 19. A. upsetting B. thrilling C. embarrassing D. amusing 20. A. buy B. reject C. check D. substitute 21. A. prove B. determine C. explain D. acknowledge 22. A. proposals B. drafts C. contributionis D. instructions 23. A. stages B. wonders C. meanings D. rewards 24. A. relief B. frustration C. anger D. hesitation 25. A. valueless B. expensive C. characterless D. shiny 26. A. make up B. put away C. turn down D. take over 27. A. easier B. better C. shorter D. longer 28. A. print B. revise C. download D. submit 29. A. accept B. criticize C. judge D. evaluate 30. A. thinner B. newer C. older D. fatter 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作家对退稿信的怀念，过去退稿信意味着作品被真实审阅，现在随着在线投稿普及，退稿信消失，编辑也无需确认作品情况。作者认为退稿信带来失望、愤怒和重生三种痛苦，学会接受退稿是作家成长的一部分，作者收到的退稿信比录用信多，仍有成长空间。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at Me Call’s wrote,”可知，此处指的是作者收到一名编辑的来信。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. suspecting怀疑；C. indicating表明；D. arguing争论。根据前文“And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Me Call的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据下文“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文““We’ll ____5____ it and here is an advance for you.””可知，因为就像是提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据后文“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据前文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D. instructions指导。根据前文“Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____6____ they have received, read, or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. stages阶段；B. wonders奇迹；C. meanings意义；D. rewards奖励。根据后文的“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“by finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many ____7____each day.”可知，编辑每天收到很多投稿，拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. take over接管。根据前文“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品，由此作者感到很生气。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据后文“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多（稿件的）录用通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. newer更新的；C. older更老的；D. fatter更厚的。根据后文“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选D。 三、阅读理解 A Hawking died on Wednesday at the age of 76. Tributes for famed theoretical physicist, cosmologist and best-selling author Stephen Hawking filled social media sites overnight. Scientists, media personalities, celebrities and many of the millions around the world who were influenced by his work and inspired by his life shared their thoughts: His passing has left an intellectual vacuum in his wake. But it's not empty. Think of it as a kind of vacuum energy permeating (渗入)spacetime. Stephen Hawking, RIP 1942-2018. — Neil deGrasse Tyson (@neiltyson) March 14, 2018 Stephen Hawking, RIP. Sad to hear about Stephen Hawking. What a remarkable life. His contributions to science will be used as long as there are scientists, and there are many more scientists because of him. He spoke about the value and fragility of human life and civilisation and greatly enhanced both. — Brian Cox (@ProfBrianCox) March 14, 2018 Our world has lost a shining light. Blessed with a brilliant mind and uncommon grace, he opened so many minds to the wonders of our universe. Courageous and undefeated by misfortune, he believed deeply in the power reason. — Dan Rather (@DanRather) March 14, 2018 It had to happen, eventually. We were lucky to have him for so long, and I was lucky to be able to work with him. A truly fabulous human being. Stephen Hawking. Funny, perverse, and, of course, brilliant. — Sophia Nasr (@Astropartigirl) March 14, 2018 RIP Stephen Hawking. Genuinely very sad to hear that. If you haven’t, read A Brief History of Time. It’ll make the world feel more amazing and beautiful and strange. It’ll also make you feel smart and stupid all at once. — Kumail Nanjiani (@kumailn) March 14, 2018 “We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star. But we can understand the Universe. That makes us something very special.” If understanding the Universe makes us special, then Dr. Stephen Hawking was truly extraordinary. — ThinkGeek (@thinkgeek) March 14, 2018 31. According to the passage, which of the following most probably RIP stands for? A. Rest In Peace. B. Remote Instrument Package. C. Response In Passing. D. Research In Physics. 32. Who used to be a colleague with Steven Hawking? A. Kumail Nanjiani. B. Brian Cox. C. Dan Rather. D. Sophia Nasr. 33. Which of the following statements is true? A. What makes human beings unique is that we can understand the universe. B. Though faced with difficulties, Hawking never gives in. C. Reading A Brief History of Time is a must. D. Hawking is considered the greatest scientist in the world. 34. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Steven Hawking passed away. B. Sadness and Comments over Hawking & his death. C. Steven Hawking, an influential scientist. D. A lasting influence from Steven Hawking. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要报道了著名理论物理学家、宇宙学家斯蒂芬·霍金于周三去世，享年76岁，各界人士在社交媒体上纷纷发表悼念，表达了对霍金的敬佩、惋惜以及对其科学贡献和人格魅力的高度赞扬。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文可知，文章讲述的是斯蒂芬·霍金去世后，各界人士纷纷发帖悼念，如“Stephen Hawking, RIP 1942-2018”“RIP Stephen Hawking”等，这些都是在表达对逝者的哀悼。RIP是英语中悼念逝者的常用缩写，意为“Rest In Peace (安息)”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia Nasr的评论“I was lucky to be able to work with him. (我很幸运能与他共事。)”可知，Sophia Nasr曾是霍金的同事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dan Rather的评论“Courageous and undefeated by misfortune, he believed deeply in the power of reason. (他勇敢无畏，不被不幸所打败，深信理性的力量。)”可知，霍金虽然命运多舛，但从未屈服。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头点明霍金去世，随后大篇幅引用了Neil deGrasse Tyson、Brian Cox、Dan Rather、Sophia Nasr、Kumail Nanjiani、ThinkGeek等各界人士的悼念评论，整体围绕霍金去世后人们的悲伤之情以及对他的评价展开。 B For several days I (Jane Eyre) saw little of Mr Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal. During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them. One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, “Do you think I’m handsome, Miss Eyre?” The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realised it: “No, sir.” “Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.” “Sir, I’m sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn’t matter, or something like that.” “No, you shouldn’t! I see, you criticise my appearance, and then you stab (刺) me in the back!You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance (抵消) your few good points.” I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.” It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn’t seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time. “Don’t be afraid of me, Miss Eyre.” He continued. “You don’t relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood School has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.” 35. What’s not Miss Eyre’s impression of Mr Rochester in the beginning? A. Busy. B. Sociable. C. Friendly. D. Changeable. 36. From what Mr Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to ________. A. tell her all his troubles B. tell her his life experience C. change her opinion of him D. change his circumstances 37. At the end of the passage, Mr Rochester sounded ________. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. encouraging 【答案】35. C 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自小说《简爱》，是罗切斯特先生和简爱小姐的一些对话。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighbourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.(早上，他似乎忙于生意，下午，附近的绅士们打来电话，有时会留下来和他一起吃饭)”以及第二段“During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile.(在这段时间里，我对他的了解仅限于偶尔在房子周围遇到，他有时会冷漠地从我身边经过，有时会鞠躬微笑)”可知，罗切斯特先生非常忙，要经常参与社交，他也是多变的，文章没有提及罗切斯特先生给简爱留下友善的印象。故选C项。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Yes, you’re right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn’t my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you’re the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you’re sympathetic and give them hope.(是的，你是对的。我有很多错误。我21岁时走错了路，再也没有找到正确的路。我可能会很不一样。我可能和你一样好，也许更聪明。我不是坏人，相信我的话，但我做错了。怪的不是我的性格，而是环境。我为什么要告诉你这一切？因为你是这种人，人们会把他们的问题和秘密告诉你，因为你很同情他们，给了他们希望)”可知，罗切斯特先生说了很长的一段话，他解释了自己的性格和自己的处境，是为了改变自己在简爱小姐心中的看法。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You’re like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you’ll fly very high. Good night.(你就像笼子里的鸟。当你走出笼子时，你会飞得很高。晚安)”可知，这是罗切斯特先生对简爱小姐的鼓励。故选D项。 C As we all know, the war is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern skill has changed this. Either man will stop war, or war will stop man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠杀), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a complete error. All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at least, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb. 38. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We may face greater threat from weapons. B. Nuclear weapons are worst of all. C. Man’s idea of victory has changed. D. Dangerous weapons are forbidden nowadays. 39. The author of the passage believe that ________. A. it is impossible to live without war B. differences between East and West will lead to war C. war will be stopped by modern skill D. war must be stopped if man wants to survive 40. Which is the only way to stop war according to the author? A. To stop nuclear weapons. B. To settle international issues through agreements. C. To destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons. D. To let the stronger side take over the world. 41. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A. nuclear war will definitely not take place B. real agreements have been reached now C. world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D. man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is the greatest enemy 42. What does the author feel while writing this passage? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，人类开始意识到核战争是人类最大的敌人，因此，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological (细菌学的) or chemical weapons may”可知，未来生化武器可能给人类带来更大的威胁，故A项正确。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us.”可知，人类面临核武器核生化武器的威胁，只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁，也就是人类要想生存必须避免战争，故D项正确。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law.”可知，要想避免战争，人类要摒弃通过武力解决问题的方法，而要按照法律原则进行仲裁，也就是通过协议来解决国际问题，故B项正确。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb.”可知，人类开始认识到最大的冲突不是来自东西方，而是来自人与高科技武器，也就是人类意识到核战争才是人类最大的敌人，故D项正确。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决，因此作者对未来人类避免战争充满了希望，故A项正确。 【点睛】本篇第5题难度较大，抓住最后一段人类对战争的态度是关键，最后一段中的“but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.”，“It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.” 及“It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the Hi-tech bomb.”等信息可知，人类解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是靠协商解决，因此作者对未来人类避免战争充满了希望。 D The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City does not just focus on the stories of the past. Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiquities. The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflecting the restorers’ work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers’ patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. “If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair: You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance, loneliness… All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 43. According to the text, what’s the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people C. To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers’ lives D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers 44. What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph4? A. He often gets tired with his work B. There is no need to do restoration work fast C. Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful D. It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration 45. What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A. To remind the audience of the last Qing emperor B. To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers C. To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the future D. To show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers 【答案】43. C 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要通过纪录片《我在故宫修文物》介绍了做遗产和古董修复工作的匠人们的生活。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people — the restorers of relics and antiquities.(相反，这部纪录片于12月16日在中国影院上映，其重点讲述的是普通人——那些文物和古董的修复者的故事)”可知，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是关注做遗产和古董修复工作的人的生活。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair: You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert.(“如果你选择这份工作，你就得长时间坐在椅子上工作：你得保持安静，并且要习惯这种安静的状态。”古钟维修专家王进说道)”可知，古钟修复专家王进认为做古董修复工作的人需要有耐心并且内心平静。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”(有一段在网络上广受欢迎的视频场景是：一位年轻的女性修复师在周一骑着自行车穿梭于空荡荡的故宫之中。与此同时，旁白说道：“上一个完成这一动作的人是溥仪，他是清朝的最后一位皇帝。”)”及最后一段“Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many people’s ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dull professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.(《我在故宫修文物》证明了很多人对古玩修复者的看法是错误的，让他们意识到他们不是又老又闷的教授，而是四十几岁、三十几岁甚至二十几岁的养眼人)”可推断，作者在纪录片中提到骑自行车的场景的目的是为了表明这部纪录片打破了古旧、沉闷的古董修复者形象。 四、阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 How quickly could an 18-year-old find the problem of a car and solve it? Pretty fast, as it turns out. As a student from Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, Arfanjan Osmanjan recently won the first prize in an Anhui provincial vocational (职业的) students skills competition. His natural talent and training in diagnostics (诊断学) at the vocational school in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, mean Arfanjan seldom fails to find and solve the problems presented to him. “I value the opportunity to study very much and dream of being the best automotive air conditioning maintenance technician (维修技师) through three years of study here, so I often stay up late to practise.” he said. Arfanjan entered the school in 2014 through an educational program that offers students in Xinjiang opportunities to study in inland provinces. His father has also been a vehicle maintenance technician in Urumqi for some years. The son had dreamed of becoming a dancer, but his father persuaded him to study vehicle maintenance, which he saw as a more practical career choice. He quickly became interested. “Solving problems and fixing cars is amazing,” Arfanjan said. “My father was only able to repair the VW (Volkswagen) Santanas, while I want to be good with as many car brands as possible.” Teachers at the school of 4,000 students said, “Arfanjan is one of the best students among the 300 Xinjiang students studying there. I’m deeply impressed how hard he works and his positive attitude towards challenges.” The school started to accept Xinjiang students in 2011, and the school covers the cost. “With the skills learned here, it will not be a tough call to find a job in my hometown,” he said. But Arfanjan decided to stay in Hefei for some years. “Anhui province is much more developed than my hometown, and I want to learn more here so that I can get a better career in Xinjiang in the future.” 46. What makes Arfanjan seldom fail to find and solve the problems? (no more than10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who advised Arfanjan Osmanjan to study vehicle maintenance? (no more than 4words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What was the career Arfanjan Osmanjan wanted to do at first? (no more than 3words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 12 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Arfanjan Osmanjan? Give your reasons. (no more than 25words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. His natural talent and training. 47. His father. 48. A dancer. 49. He can easily find a job in his hometown. 50. He is hard-working and positive. He often stays up late to practise and faces challenges positively. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新疆学生阿尔凡江在安徽职业技能竞赛获奖，及其求学、职业理想和个人规划的故事。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“His natural talent and training in diagnostics (诊断学) at the vocational school in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, mean Arfanjan seldom fails to find and solve the problems presented to him.(凭借自身的天赋以及在安徽省省会合肥一所职业学校接受的诊断学培训，阿尔凡江几乎总能成功找出并解决摆在他面前的问题)”可知，让阿尔凡江几乎总能解决问题的原因是他的天赋和所接受的培训。故填His natural talent and training. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The son had dreamed of becoming a dancer, but his father persuaded him to study vehicle maintenance, which he saw as a more practical career choice.(儿子原本梦想成为一名舞者，但父亲劝说他学习汽车维修，父亲认为这是一个更务实的职业选择)”可知，是阿尔凡江的父亲建议他学习汽车维修。故填His father. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The son had dreamed of becoming a dancer, but his father persuaded him to study vehicle maintenance, which he saw as a more practical career choice.(儿子原本梦想成为一名舞者，但父亲劝说他学习汽车维修，父亲认为这是一个更务实的职业选择)”可知，阿尔凡江最初想从事的职业是舞者。故填A dancer. 【49题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据最后一段中的“With the skills learned here(凭借在这里学到的技能)”以及第二段中的“His natural talent and training in diagnostics (诊断学) at the vocational school in Hefei, capital of Anhui province, mean Arfanjan seldom fails to find and solve the problems presented to him.(凭借自身的天赋以及在安徽省省会合肥一所职业学校接受的诊断学培训，阿尔凡江几乎总能成功找出并解决摆在他面前的问题)”可知，阿尔凡江在汽车维修方面有天赋，凭借在职业学校学到的技能，在家乡找工作应该是很容易的。由此猜测划线句子的意思是：他在家乡很容易就能找到工作。故填He can easily find a job in his hometown. 【50题详解】 开放性题目。结合文章，答案符合逻辑和要求字数即可。例如可回答：根据第二段中的“I often stay up late to practise.(我经常熬夜练习)”以及第四段中的“I’m deeply impressed how hard he works and his positive attitude towards challenges.(他的勤奋以及面对挑战时积极的态度给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，阿尔凡江勤奋且积极，他常熬夜练习，还能积极面对挑战。故填He is hard-working and positive. He often stays up late to practise and faces challenges positively. 51、书信写作 51. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李华。你校英语报“Youth Voices”栏目正在征集主题为“Role Models in My Eyes”的文章。 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容须包括： 1．你认为真正的榜样应该具备哪些品质； 2．用具体的人物事例支撑你的观点； 3．总结榜样对你的启发。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 As a senior two student from Chenguang Middle School, I hold the belief that real role models are blessed with selfless dedication, unyielding perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility. These noble qualities are vividly reflected in those who deeply impress me. Yang Jingyu, Qian Xuesen, Yu Min and Deng Jiaxian are such great heroes. They devoted themselves to our country selflessly, overcoming countless difficulties with perseverance and making indelible contributions. Wang Jing and Cunningham also stuck to their beliefs firmly, showing strong responsibility in pursuing their dreams. These role models have a profound influence on me. Not only do they teach me to stick to my goals and take responsibility, but they also encourage me to remain dedicated. I used to give up easily when encountering trouble, but now I work hard bravely, determined to follow their examples and grow into a better person worthy of their spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇短文投稿，说明你认为真正的榜样应该具备哪些品质；用具体的人物事例支撑你的观点；总结榜样对你的启发。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不屈的：unyielding→castiron 坚持：stick to→persist in 难忘的：indelible→unforgettable 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These role models have a profound influence on me. 拓展句：These role models are such great people that they have a profound influence on me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a senior two student from Chenguang Middle School, I hold the belief that real role models are blessed with selfless dedication, unyielding perseverance and a strong sense of responsibility.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】They devoted themselves to our country selflessly, overcoming countless difficulties with perseverance and making indelible contributions.（运用了现在分词overcoming作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $