精品解析：江苏省无锡市凤翔实验学校2025-2026学年阶段性教学质量诊断（5月）七年级英语

阶段性教学质量诊断（5月） 七年级英语 本试卷总分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I hope you can make it come true. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——这听起来像是一个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能实现它。 a一；an一；the这/那。此处表示泛指“一个不寻常的梦想”，dream为可数名词，表示“梦想”，此处应用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. It is hardly believed that the woman swam _______ the lake on a cold day. A. through B. across C. to D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信那个女人在这么冷的天游过了湖。 考查介词辨析。through通过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；to到；under在下面。根据“It is hardly believed that the woman swam...the lake on a cold day.”可知，此处指横穿游过了湖，故选B。 3. I didn’t want to drive ________ to Taihu by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A. all the way B. on the way C. in the way D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想全程自己开车去太湖，所以我让亨利和我同车。 all the way一路上，一直；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下。根据“drive... to Taihu by myself”可知，是指全程自己开车，all the way符合语境。 4. At the top of a high mountain, there’s very ________ oxygen in the air. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在高山山顶，空气中几乎没有氧气。 a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。原句“oxygen”为不可数名词，且very修饰little表示“非常少”，符合高山氧气稀薄的常识。 5. —I deeply believe in the healing ________ of the forest. —That’s true. I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it. A. interest B. energy C. treasure D. power 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我深信森林的治愈力量。——没错。每当我走过它时，我都感到平静和放松。 interest兴趣；energy能量；treasure宝藏；power力量。根据回答“I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it.”可知，森林能让人产生平静放松的感觉，体现了森林的治愈“力量”。应填power。 6. China now ________ more robots that can do many different things like helping doctors. A. prepares B. produces C. practises D. protects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国现在生产更多能做许多不同事情的机器人，如帮助医生的机器人。 prepares准备；produces生产；practises练习；protects保护。根据“China now...more robots”及语境可知，此处指中国制造机器人，produces符合句意。 7. It ________ be the only way to deal with the problem. There are other choices (选择). A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：它可能不是处理这个问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该。根据后句There are other choices.可知，既然存在其他选择，说明前句推测该方法“可能不是”唯一的，may not符合语境。 8. —Today is the last day of our holiday! —_______ short the happy time is! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我们假期的最后一天了！ ——快乐的时间多么短暂啊！ 根据“...short the happy time is!”可知，“the happy time”作主语，“short”为形容词，应用How引导感叹句，句型为：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 9. The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea. A. everybody’s B. nobody’s C. somebody’s D. anybody’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。 everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的；anybody’s任何人的。cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词 but，可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”，应填everybody’s。 10. There is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner on such a rainy day. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. to lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，除了躺在床上等晚饭，无事可做。 lying躺，现在分词/动名词；lies躺，第三人称单数；lie躺，动词原形；to lie躺，动词不定式。根据固定句型“There is nothing to do but do sth.”，当but前有实义动词do时，but后接不带to的动词原形，故此处应填lie。 11. —Peter, can you remember all I said just now? —Let me write it down when it’s still _________ in my mind(头脑). A. new B. fresh C. bright D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Peter，你还记得我刚才说的话吗？——当我还记得的时候，让我把它写下来。 考查形容词辨析。new新的；fresh新鲜的；bright明亮的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Let me write it down when it’s still … in my mind”可知，在脑海里还清晰的时候就记下来，用fresh符合，故选B。 12. About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A. two thirds; is B. two third; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的警察大约有三分之二年龄在30岁以下。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。结合选项可知，第一空应填分数。分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故“三分之二”应为“two thirds”，排除选项B、D；根据“the police officers”可知，此处为复数主语，故谓语动词用are。故选C。 13. —Look! The sun is going ________ the window. —Why not sit by the window and chat over a cup of tea? A. across B. around C. through D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！太阳正穿过窗户。——为什么不坐在窗边喝杯茶聊聊天呢。 across穿过（表面）；around围绕；through穿过（内部/空间）；on在……上面。根据“The sun is going...the window”可知，阳光穿过窗户是从空间内部穿过，应用through。 14. There ________ fish in the river because the water is badly polluted (受污染的). A. are few B. are a few C. is little D. is a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河里几乎没有鱼，因为水被严重污染了。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。fish在此处指“鱼”这种动物，为可数名词，单复数同形，此处表示复数概念，be动词用are，且few和a few修饰可数名词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，所以排除C、D选项。few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a few表肯定含义“有一些”。根据“because the water is badly polluted”可知水污染严重，鱼应该很少，表否定含义，故选A。 15. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the newsletter you will use in the meeting? —Oh, yes, Jenny. I thought ________ was in my bag. Thank you. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——等一下，Tom，这是你在会议上将要用到的简报吗？——哦，是的。我认为一切都在我的袋子里。谢谢。 everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么，没有什么，没有一件东西；something某物，某事；anything任何东西。根据“Just a minute, Tom. Is this the newsletter you will use in the meeting?”和“I thought...”可知，Tom以为自己把简报和包里的其他东西一起带过来了，结果差点漏了，被Jenny提醒才发现，应用everything，指“所有我要带的东西 (包括这份简报)”，而不是单指某一件物品。 二、完形填空。阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____16____ the sea water from running into the village. One day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. The sea water was ____17____ fast through it. He got to know it was a big problem—it meant the village would be destroyed soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do ____18____ else then. He started to run to the village. At that time, it was getting ____19____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. ____20____ Peter was wet all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about ____21____, but he didn’t. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really ____22____ to all the villagers.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers ____23____ was happening. Then the sea wall was repaired at once. “He is a ____24____. He saved the village.” They thanked Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they ____25____ him. And Peter would laugh every time. 16. A. stop B. move C. drive D. free 17. A. leaving B. arriving C. running D. driving 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. light B. black C. dark D. bright 20. A. Although B. But C. And D. So 21. A. looking up B. getting up C. standing up D. giving up 22. A. expensive B. difficult C. important D. close 23. A. how B. what C. when D. where 24. A. winner B. hero C. children D. loser 25. A. missed B. helped C. taught D. met 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述男孩Peter发现海堤漏洞，不顾恶劣天气跑回村庄报信，最终拯救村庄的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：村民建海堤是为了阻止海水流入村庄。 固定搭配“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，符合修筑海堤的目的；move“移动”、drive“驾驶”、free“释放”均不符合语境，故选stop。 【17题详解】 句意：海水正快速地从中流过。 根据语境，海水穿过堤坝的洞快速流淌，run表示“流动”，此处为过去进行时，用running；leave“离开”、arrive“到达”、drive“驾驶”均不修饰海水，故选running。 【18题详解】 句意：他想他应该做些别的事情。 本句为肯定句，something else表示“别的一些事”；anything多用于否定/疑问句，nothing“没有事”、everything“所有事”逻辑不通，故选something。 【19题详解】 句意：天色变暗了，雨越下越大。 get dark是固定表达，意为“天色变黑”；light“明亮的”、black“黑色的（颜色）”、bright“明亮的”均不符合天色变化的语境，故选dark。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然 Peter 浑身湿透，又冷又饿，他仍然继续跑。 前后为让步关系，Although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；But表转折、And表并列、So表因果，均不符合逻辑，故选Although。 【21题详解】 句意：很多次，他想要放弃，但他没有。 根据前文他不停摔倒、环境恶劣，可知他有放弃的念头，giving up意为“放弃”；look up“查阅/抬头”、get up“起床”、stand up“站立”均不符合，故选giving up。 【22题详解】 句意：海堤对所有村民真的很重要。 根据前文海堤守护村庄安全，可知它很重要，important意为“重要的”；expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、close“近的” 不符合语境，故选important。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉村民们正在发生什么事。 宾语从句中what作主语，意为“什么”，指代发生的险情；how“如何”、when“何时”、where“何地”无法作主语，故选what。 【24题详解】 句意：他是一个英雄。他救了村庄。 男孩拯救了村庄，因此村民称他为hero（英雄）；winner“赢家”、children“孩子（复数）”、loser“失败者”不符合语境，故选hero。 【25题详解】 从那以后，所有村民见到这个男孩都会叫他 “守护者彼得”。 met是meet的过去式，意为“遇见”；miss“想念/错过”、help“帮助”、teach“教”均不符合语境，故选met。 三、阅读理解。阅读短文（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang, fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 26. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 27. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 28. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告类应用文，主要介绍了山东游的行程安排、服务项目及收费标准，呈现了威海、泰安、潍坊三地的游玩活动。 【26题详解】 根据行程介绍中泰安部分的描述：“Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake；go climbing and go fishing”，直接说明人们在泰安可以进行爬山和钓鱼活动。 【27题详解】 根据价格标准部分的说明：“3,000 yuan for each person；Children under 5 years old: 50% off；People over 60 years old: half price”，计算可得孙女士（成人）、4 岁儿子（半价）、65 岁母亲（半价）的总费用为 3000+1500+1500=6000元。 【28题详解】 本文包含旅游行程、服务、价格等推广信息，是典型的旅游宣传内容，这类用于推广旅游产品的文本，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。 B How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions. Lily (Canada) “The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back.” Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join in Taekwondo (跆拳道) classes, don’t say, “I have no money”, or, “It’s too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?”. Linda (New Zealand) Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急的) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 111 at once. When things happen, keep calm—do not worry. Robert (USA) When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can’t be heard. Tara (South Korea) When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere...even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (投放麻醉药) you via (通过) your drink. 29. The underlined sentence “The best defense is a good offense” means “ ________ ”. A. 没有规矩不成方圆 B. 谋事在人成事在天 C. 好了伤疤忘了疼 D. 进攻是最好的防守 30. Robert comes from ________. A. Canada B. New Zealand C. America D. South Korea 31. When should people be careful with their drinks? A. When staying alone in the dark. B. When fighting with others. C. When asking the way. D. When going to a party. 32. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. Parents B. students C. women D. children 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了女性外出如何保护自身安全的四条建议。 【29题详解】 根据Lily介绍内容“Learn to fight back”可知，女性要学会反击，只有D选项贴合相关语义，因此“The best defense is a good offense”可意为“进攻是最好的防守”。 【30题详解】 根据“Robert (USA)”可知，Robert来自美国。 【31题详解】 根据Tara (South Korea)介绍内容“When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere...”可知，参加派对时应该留意自己的饮品。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions.”可知，全文围绕女性外出安全展开，因此文章是写给女性的。 C An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going to be deaf (聋的), because she seemed to have difficulty hearing the old man speak. “You can have a test to find out how bad her hearing is,” the doctor said. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned (返回) home. When he arrived home, he saw that his wife was cooking dinner. Standing about 15 metres behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response (回应). He moved closer, standing about 10 metres away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 metres away and asked her the question again, but once again, she did not reply (回复). At last, he moved until he was just 1 metre away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him, “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We will have lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem. When the old man told his friends about this, they all laughed happily. Finally, the old man said, “Our lives are hard, but we can make it interesting!” 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking a question. B. Answering a question. C. Hearing a problem. D. Having dinner. 34. How many times did the old man ask his wife after he returned home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Put the following information into the CORRECT order according to the passage. a. The old man saw his wife was cooking. b. The old man asked his wife a question. c. An old man went to a doctor. d. The doctor told the old man what to do. e. The old man returned home. f. The old man’s wife shouted back at him. A. e-a-c-d-f-b B. c-e-a-b-d-f C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. c-d-e-a-b-f 36. What can you learn from the passage? A. The old man liked lasagna. B. The old man’s wife was not deaf. C. The old man had two daughters. D. The old man’s friends were doctors. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人因担心妻子听力下降，按照医生的建议回家测试，最终发现妻子听力正常、反而是自己多次提问闹出笑话的故事，传递了“生活虽苦，但可寻趣”的态度。 【33题详解】 第二段医生提到“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you”，划线词“this”指代前文的“ask her a question（向她提问）”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段和第四段中原文细节，老人回家后先后在15米、10米、5米、1米处向妻子重复提问，共4次。 【35题详解】 根据文章叙事逻辑，事件顺序为：老人去看医生（c）→医生告知测试方法（d）→老人回家（e）→看到妻子做饭（a）→向妻子提问（b）→妻子大声回应（f），即“c-d-e-a-b-f”。 【36题详解】 倒数第二段提到“The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem”及妻子清晰回应的细节，可推知“老人的妻子并没有耳聋”。 D Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 37. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B. Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 39. Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A. Because there wasn’t any fire. B. Because it might be too cloudy. C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D. Because the snow might melt too fast. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a place of interest. B. To give advice on a trip. C. To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D. To tell us what is a “firefall”. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国优胜美地国家公园的“火瀑布”自然奇观，包括其形成条件、观赏时间以及今年游客因大雪而经历的艰难但美丽的观赏过程。 【37题详解】 二月份拍摄“火瀑布”的最佳时间可能是什么时候？根据第一段中“when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle”以及“only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days”可知，火瀑布出现在夕阳照射水面的时刻，即下午晚些时候（日落前后）。选项A清晨、B中午、D夜晚均不符合阳光角度条件。故选C。 【38题详解】 从第二段中我们能了解到什么？第二段提到今年大雪让前往观看变得更困难（本应10分钟的路程变成了两小时的雪地徒步），但摄影师认为大雪让景色更美，因为瀑布更大。选项C“下雪的天气让景色令人愉快”符合文中“the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful”。选项A（大雨）与原文大雪不符；B（摄影师不喜欢）与事实相反；D（花费更少时间）与两小时徒步矛盾。故选C。 【39题详解】 为什么今年2月20日至24日期间火瀑布可能会消失？文中最后一段说火瀑布应该在此期间持续存在，但公园官员表示不能保证每天都能看到，因为需要晴朗的日落和足够的水流。如果天气多云或阴天，夕阳无法照射，火瀑布就会“消失”。选项B“因为可能阴天（多云）”最合理。选项A（没有真的火）不是原因；C（瀑布结冰）与融化雪形成水流矛盾；D（雪融化太快）可能导致水流更大，反而有利。故选B。 【40题详解】 这篇文章的主要目的是什么？全文围绕“火瀑布”这一自然现象展开，介绍了它的出现条件、观赏时间、游客体验等，目的是向读者介绍这个景点。选项A“介绍一个景点”最准确。选项B“给出旅行建议”不是重点；C“为公园做广告”不是文章基调；D“告诉我们什么是火瀑布”虽然部分内容，但整体是介绍性说明文，而非单纯定义。故选A。 四、信息还原。阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） A brook( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ___41___ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ___42___ ” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze( 微风 )can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “___43___” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are , ” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No !” ___44___ “The breeze can carry the vapor( 蒸汽 )across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ___45___ On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties. A. I am stronger than a breeze. B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean. C. The brook could not accept this idea. D. It carried her to the next stage of her life. E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said. F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. G. I should have no problem crossing the desert. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了一条小溪穿过沙漠汇入大海，它尝试几次都失败了。就在她失去信心时，沙漠给了她建议，让她变成水蒸气随风飘过沙漠，最后再化成雨滴回归大海。故事告诉我们：在通向成功的道路上如果遇到困境，不妨改变一下固有的做事方式。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“I went through so many difficulties.”可知，小溪对自己很有信心，因此下一句应该说对穿越沙漠很有把握的话，选项G“我穿越沙漠应该没有问题”符合语境。故选 G 。 【42题详解】 根据前一句“After many tries, she still failed.”可知，这个时候小溪失去了信心，再根据后一句 “she said sadly to herself.”可知，空处应该是小溪自言自语说的话，选项B“也许我到不了大海了”符合语境。故选 B 。 【43题详解】 根据前面说微风能穿过沙漠，小溪的回答用了“But”表示转折，说明小溪认为自己不能通过沙漠，选项F“那是因为微风可以飞，而我却飞不起来”符合语境。故选 F 。 【44题详解】 根据前一句 “Give up what I am now? No! No !”可知，小溪不同意沙漠的建议，选项C“小溪不能接受这个想法”符合语境。故选 C 。 【45题详解】 根据前一句“Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze.”可知，下一句应该是微风带着她去做了什么事情，选项D“它将她带入了人生的下一个阶段。”符合语境。故选 D 。 五、单词拼写。根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分） 46. A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (感动)your heart. 【答案】touches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词和句中的“reaches”并列作谓语，故填动词的第三人称单数形式。感动“touch”，其第三人称单数形式为touches。故填touches。 47. —How many ________ (行星) are there in the solar system? —There are eight. 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太阳系中有多少行星？——有8个。根据中文提示，表示“行星”应用名词planet。空前有“How many”，How many+可数名词复数，表示有多少，此处名词用复数形式，故填planets。 48. We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：用望远镜我们可以清楚地看到月球的表面。句中“the…of the moon”是固定表达，意为 “月球的表面”，提示此处应填名词，“表面”对应的英文单词为surface，符合语境和语法要求。 49. Once a dish comes, before ________ (举起) the chopsticks, some people take photos first. 【答案】lifting 【解析】 【详解】句意：菜一上桌，在举起筷子之前，有些人会先拍照。中文提示“举起”对应英文为动词lift，before是介词，后面动词应用动名词，lift的动名词形式为lifting。 50. The meaning of life is not only to ________ (生存), but to achieve (达到目标). 【答案】survive 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命的意义不仅在于生存，更在于实现目标。句中“not only to...but to...”为并列结构，前后形式需保持一致，均使用不定式形式，“生存”对应的动词是survive，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 51. The river seldom ________ (泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝). 【答案】floods 【解析】 【详解】句意：大坝建成后，这条河很少泛滥了。句中“seldom”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，提示句子用一般现在时；主语“The river”是第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。“泛滥”对应的单词是flood，其第三人称单数形式floods直接在词尾加-s。 52. It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你访问一个陌生的城市时，使用导航应用程序是很重要的。中文提示“陌生的”对应英文为形容词strange，作定语修饰名词city。 53. Animals are ________ (人类) friends. We should try our best to protect them. 【答案】humans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该尽力保护它们。中文提示“人类”对应的英文名词是human；句中表示“人类的朋友”，泛指所有人类，需要用复数humans的所有格形式humans’。 54. With the ________ (上升) of the oil price (油价), more people choose to buy electric cars. 【答案】rise 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着油价的上升，更多人选择购买电动汽车。句中“With the ______ of oil price”为固定结构，定冠词the与介词of之间需填入名词。the rise of...是一个常用搭配，表示 “……的上升/上涨”，“上升”对应的名词形式为rise。 55. During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains areas. 【答案】several 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一假期期间，几个志愿者去了山区。句中“volunteers”为可数名词复数，前面需要一个限定词来表示“几个”的含义，修饰可数名词复数。“几个”对应的英文单词为several，符合语境和语法要求。 六、句子转换根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 56. I’m hungry. Can I eat something? (同义句改写) I feel hungry. Can I have ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. something ②. to ③. eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了。我能吃点东西吗？改成同义句，have something to eat是固定表达，不定式to eat作后置定语修饰不定代词something，和原句eat something含义完全一致。 57. The sun is shining brightly. (针对划线部分提问) ________ is the sun ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. shining 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光明媚地照耀。划线部分“brightly”是副词，修饰动词shining，对其提问应用疑问词how，句首首字母大写；原句为现在进行时，变为特殊疑问句后时态不变，第二空动词仍用现在分词shining。 58. You will feel cool if you wear nothing.（同义句改写） You will feel cool ________ ________ _________. 【答案】 ①. with ②. nothing ③. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你什么也不穿，你会感觉凉快。if you wear nothing“如果你什么都不穿”可替换为介词短语with nothing on，表示“身上没穿东西”的状态。 59. How amazing the night view on the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ night view on the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：太湖仙岛的夜景多么美啊！根据“...night view”可知中心词为名词短语，原句可同义转换为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”结构的感叹句；形容词为amazing，元音音素开头其前不定冠词应用an。 60. It takes us over twenty minutes to wait for the next bus. (改写成同义句) We ________ ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ for the next bus. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. more ③. than ④. waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：等下一班公交车花费我们二十多分钟的时间。原句是It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人多少时间）句型，其同义句转换为Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.。原句为一般现在时，此句中主语“We”不是第三人称单数，spend用原形；原句中“over”变为more than，意为“超过”，wait用动名词。 61. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand.（改为同义句） As you know, a desert is ________ ________ ________ sand. 【答案】 ①. mostly ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如你所知，沙漠大部分是由沙子组成的。原句中的most of表示“大部分”，可以改写为mostly（副词，表示“主要地、大部分”）。is made of表示“由……组成”，副词mostly放在made的前面。故填mostly；made；of。 62. Soon, these animals won’t have any places to live. (同义句改写) Soon, these animals will ________ ________ place to live. 【答案】 ①. have ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：很快，这些动物将没有任何地方栖息。not...any+名词=no+名词，因此“won’t have any”可转换为“will have no”。 七、语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） In south-west China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After ____63____ (finish) primary school, he left school because he ____64____ (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home ____65____ (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by ____66____ (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea — to build a real train for his son. When he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult because ____67____ (make) a train needs many ____68____ (step). Sometimes he thought about ____69____ (give) up, but he finally made it. In 2021, he built the first train for his son. What an exciting thing it is! But Li did not stop there. To make the train more ____70____ (power), he built another seven trains. Now Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take ____71____ (tourist) to travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for ____72____ (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. 【答案】63. finishing 64. couldn’t 65. watching 66. himself 67. making 68. steps 69. giving 70. powerful 71. tourists 72. children 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位爸爸陪伴自闭症儿子的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：小学毕业后，他就辍学了，因为他跟不上班里的进度。After是介词，后接动词应用动名词形式，finish的动名词为finishing。 【64题详解】 句意：小学毕业后，他就辍学了，因为他跟不上班里的进度。文章叙述过去的事，此处表示“跟不上课程”，用can的过去式否定形式couldn’t。 【65题详解】 句意：父母上班的时候，航航大部分时间都在家里和奶奶一起看电视。固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，使用watch的动名词watching作宾语。 【66题详解】 句意：他更喜欢自己在墙上画火车，有时他和玩具火车一起睡觉。固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，he的反身代词为himself。 【67题详解】 句意：这很困难，因为制造火车需要很多步骤。此处是从句的主语，需要用动名词形式，make的动名词形式为making。 【68题详解】 句意：这很困难，因为制造火车需要很多步骤。many修饰可数名词复数，step的复数形式为steps。 【69题详解】 句意：有时他想过放弃，但他最终做到了。短语“think about”中about是介词，后接动词应用动名词形式，give的动名词为giving。 【70题详解】 句意：为了使火车动力更足，他又建造了七列火车。“make sth+形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某物变得……”，power的形容词形式为powerful，more powerful是比较级形式。 【71题详解】 句意：他会驾驶自己的火车，带着游客在公园里游览。此处泛指多名游客，用名词tourist的复数形式tourists。 【72题详解】 句意：火车票已成为航航的“收入来源”，但对自闭症儿童是免费的。此处泛指所有患自闭症的儿童，用child的复数形式children。 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 73. 地球是人类和动物的家园。 The earth ________ ________ ________ ________ and animals. 【答案】 ①. is ②. home ③. to ④. humans 【解析】 【详解】句中“是……的家园”是关键词，可用固定短语is the home to表达，本句为一般现在时，主语the earth是单数，be动词用is，故填is home to humans。 74. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can________. 【答案】get in his way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“阻挡他的路”是关键词，表示“阻挡某人的路” 的短语是“get in one’s way”，本句中情态动词can后接动词原形，故填get in his way。 75. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 【答案】cover more than four-fifths 【解析】 【详解】原句中“覆盖五分之四以上”是关键信息，“覆盖”对应动词“cover”，主语“Plains”是复数，谓语动词用原形；“五分之四”用分数表达“four-fifths”；“以上”可用“more than”表达，置于分数前。 76. 没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 【答案】 ①. Nobody ②. can ③. survive ④. without 【解析】 【详解】根据原句，关键词为“没有水，没人可以生存下来”，没人“nobody”，作主语；能“can”，情态动词，后跟动词原形，存活“survive”，动词，与can一起作谓语；没有“without”，介词。 77. 当我们到达山顶时，看到了一片奇妙的森林之海。 When we reached the top of the mountain, we saw a ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. wonderful ②. sea ③. of ④. forests 【解析】 【详解】原句中“奇妙的森林之海”是关键词，一片……的海洋：a sea of+复数名词；森林：forests；奇妙的：wonderful，形容词，位于名词短语前作定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段性教学质量诊断（5月） 七年级英语 本试卷总分100分 考试时间90分钟 一、单项选择。（本大题共15分，每小题1分） 1. —My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I hope you can make it come true. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. It is hardly believed that the woman swam _______ the lake on a cold day. A. through B. across C. to D. under 3. I didn’t want to drive ________ to Taihu by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A. all the way B. on the way C. in the way D. by the way 4. At the top of a high mountain, there’s very ________ oxygen in the air. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 5. —I deeply believe in the healing ________ of the forest. —That’s true. I feel peaceful and relaxed whenever I walk through it. A. interest B. energy C. treasure D. power 6. China now ________ more robots that can do many different things like helping doctors. A. prepares B. produces C. practises D. protects 7. It ________ be the only way to deal with the problem. There are other choices (选择). A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should 8. —Today is the last day of our holiday! —_______ short the happy time is! A. What B. How a C. How D. What a 9. The film is very interesting, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea. A. everybody’s B. nobody’s C. somebody’s D. anybody’s 10. There is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner on such a rainy day. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. to lie 11. —Peter, can you remember all I said just now? —Let me write it down when it’s still _________ in my mind(头脑). A. new B. fresh C. bright D. comfortable 12. About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A. two thirds; is B. two third; are C. two thirds; are D. two third; is 13. —Look! The sun is going ________ the window. —Why not sit by the window and chat over a cup of tea? A. across B. around C. through D. on 14. There ________ fish in the river because the water is badly polluted (受污染的). A. are few B. are a few C. is little D. is a little 15. —Just a minute, Tom. Is this the newsletter you will use in the meeting? —Oh, yes, Jenny. I thought ________ was in my bag. Thank you. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 二、完形填空。阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） There was an eight-year-old boy named Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built a sea wall to ____16____ the sea water from running into the village. One day, Peter was walking along the sea wall when it started to rain. Suddenly, he saw a hole in the wall. The sea water was ____17____ fast through it. He got to know it was a big problem—it meant the village would be destroyed soon. He shouted loudly for help, but no answer came. He thought he should do ____18____ else then. He started to run to the village. At that time, it was getting ____19____ and the rain became heavier and heavier. ____20____ Peter was wet all over and felt cold and hungry, he still ran on and on. In the rain, he fell down over and over again. Many times, he thought about ____21____, but he didn’t. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the wall to keep the village safe. The sea wall is really ____22____ to all the villagers.” Finally, when Peter ran into his village, he was so tired. He told the villagers ____23____ was happening. Then the sea wall was repaired at once. “He is a ____24____. He saved the village.” They thanked Peter. From then on, all the villagers would call the boy “Peter the Guard” when they ____25____ him. And Peter would laugh every time. 16. A. stop B. move C. drive D. free 17. A. leaving B. arriving C. running D. driving 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. A. light B. black C. dark D. bright 20. A. Although B. But C. And D. So 21. A. looking up B. getting up C. standing up D. giving up 22. A. expensive B. difficult C. important D. close 23. A. how B. what C. when D. where 24. A. winner B. hero C. children D. loser 25. A. missed B. helped C. taught D. met 三、阅读理解。阅读短文（本大题共30分，每小题2分） A A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th-April 22nd Weihai go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park to visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake to go climbing and go fishing Weifang go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang, fly a kite, learn the history of the kite and learn to make a kite Our Service (服务) ☆Five-star hotels ☆Free breakfast ☆A Chinese-speaking guide Price ☆3,000 yuan for each person ☆Children under 5 years old: 50% off ☆People over 60 years old: half price Welcome to Shandong! 26. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 27. If Mrs Sun takes the trip with her 4-year-old son and 65-year-old mother, how much should she pay? A. 5,000 yuan. B. 5,400 yuan. C. 6,000 yuan. D. 8,800 yuan. 28. Where can we find the text? A. In a textbook. B. On a map. C. In a storybook. D. In a travel magazine. B How can women stay safe when they are outside? Here are some different opinions. Lily (Canada) “The best defense is a good offense. Learn to fight back.” Your legs have the longest and strongest muscles (肌肉) in your body. Learn to use them. Join in Taekwondo (跆拳道) classes, don’t say, “I have no money”, or, “It’s too difficult”, but ask yourself “Which is more important?” or “How can I protect myself?”. Linda (New Zealand) Do not stay in the dark area alone when it is too late at night. Try to go somewhere together with your friends. If you walk by yourself, hold your phone and be ready to make an emergency (紧急的) call. Many phones now have a button (按钮) on the screen to call 111 at once. When things happen, keep calm—do not worry. Robert (USA) When asking the way and someone offers to show you the way by having you follow them, do not go. Just ask them to point you in the right way. Often, they just want to get you to a place less crowded where you can’t be heard. Tara (South Korea) When you go to a party, always pour your own drink and bring it with you everywhere...even to the bathroom. This will make it a lot harder for someone to drug (投放麻醉药) you via (通过) your drink. 29. The underlined sentence “The best defense is a good offense” means “ ________ ”. A. 没有规矩不成方圆 B. 谋事在人成事在天 C. 好了伤疤忘了疼 D. 进攻是最好的防守 30. Robert comes from ________. A. Canada B. New Zealand C. America D. South Korea 31. When should people be careful with their drinks? A. When staying alone in the dark. B. When fighting with others. C. When asking the way. D. When going to a party. 32. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. Parents B. students C. women D. children C An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going to be deaf (聋的), because she seemed to have difficulty hearing the old man speak. “You can have a test to find out how bad her hearing is,” the doctor said. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned (返回) home. When he arrived home, he saw that his wife was cooking dinner. Standing about 15 metres behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response (回应). He moved closer, standing about 10 metres away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 metres away and asked her the question again, but once again, she did not reply (回复). At last, he moved until he was just 1 metre away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him, “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We will have lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem. When the old man told his friends about this, they all laughed happily. Finally, the old man said, “Our lives are hard, but we can make it interesting!” 33. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking a question. B. Answering a question. C. Hearing a problem. D. Having dinner. 34. How many times did the old man ask his wife after he returned home? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 35. Put the following information into the CORRECT order according to the passage. a. The old man saw his wife was cooking. b. The old man asked his wife a question. c. An old man went to a doctor. d. The doctor told the old man what to do. e. The old man returned home. f. The old man’s wife shouted back at him. A. e-a-c-d-f-b B. c-e-a-b-d-f C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. c-d-e-a-b-f 36. What can you learn from the passage? A. The old man liked lasagna. B. The old man’s wife was not deaf. C. The old man had two daughters. D. The old man’s friends were doctors. D Each year, thousands of people are attracted to the special “firefall” in Yosemite National Park in California. The amazing “firefall” comes to life only when there is enough water from the melting (融化) snow to keep the waterfall flowing and when the light of the setting sun hits the water at the right angle (角度). This waterfall appearing to be on fire can only be seen for a short time in February on clear sunny days. This year, the weather isn’t stopping the “firefall” from happening, but it is making the journey to see it more difficult. “What should have been a 10-minute walk turned into a two-hour hike through deep snow,” photographer Ryan Fitzsimons said about his recent trip to see the view. “Our clothes were all wet when we got to a viewing site. But the heavy snow made the sight much more beautiful since the waterfall was much bigger this year.” Another photographer Andy Heitz was making his first trip to see the “firefall”. He had to wait five hours in the cold for his turn to take a picture. “I got to the site at about 12:10 at noon. The place was already filled with hundreds of people waiting to see and photograph the ‘firefall’. I was so lucky that I shot a really wonderful picture.” he said. “You know, only on a few days in February when the sun sets down at the perfect angle to shine can we see this amazing ‘firefall’.” The “firefall” should continue (持续) to be there from 20 to 24 February. But park officials said that there was no promise that visitors would see it on any given day. 37. When might be the best time to take pictures of the “firefall” in February? A. Early in the morning. B. At noon. C. Late in the afternoon. D. At night. 38. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Heavy rain made the “firefall” hard to be seen. B. Photographers didn’t like the “firefall”. C. The snowy weather made the view enjoyable. D. Visitors spent less time getting to the viewing site. 39. Why might the “firefall” disappear (消失) from 20 to 24 February this year? A. Because there wasn’t any fire. B. Because it might be too cloudy. C. Because the waterfall might not turn into ice. D. Because the snow might melt too fast. 40. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a place of interest. B. To give advice on a trip. C. To advertise (做广告) a park in the US. D. To tell us what is a “firefall”. 四、信息还原。阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） A brook( 小溪 )ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. ___41___ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ ___42___ ” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze( 微风 )can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “___43___” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are , ” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No !” ___44___ “The breeze can carry the vapor( 蒸汽 )across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. ___45___ On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties. A. I am stronger than a breeze. B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean. C. The brook could not accept this idea. D. It carried her to the next stage of her life. E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said. F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. G. I should have no problem crossing the desert. 五、单词拼写。根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。（本大题共10分） 46. A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (感动)your heart. 47. —How many ________ (行星) are there in the solar system? —There are eight. 48. We can clearly see the ________ (表面) of the moon using a telescope (望远镜). 49. Once a dish comes, before ________ (举起) the chopsticks, some people take photos first. 50. The meaning of life is not only to ________ (生存), but to achieve (达到目标). 51. The river seldom ________ (泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝). 52. It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city. 53. Animals are ________ (人类) friends. We should try our best to protect them. 54. With the ________ (上升) of the oil price (油价), more people choose to buy electric cars. 55. During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains areas. 六、句子转换根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。（本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 56. I’m hungry. Can I eat something? (同义句改写) I feel hungry. Can I have ________ ________ ________? 57. The sun is shining brightly. (针对划线部分提问) ________ is the sun ________? 58. You will feel cool if you wear nothing.（同义句改写） You will feel cool ________ ________ _________. 59. How amazing the night view on the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake is! (同义句转换) ________ ________ ________ night view on the Fairy Island in Taihu Lake it is! 60. It takes us over twenty minutes to wait for the next bus. (改写成同义句) We ________ ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ for the next bus. 61. As you know, most of a desert is made of sand.（改为同义句） As you know, a desert is ________ ________ ________ sand. 62. Soon, these animals won’t have any places to live. (同义句改写) Soon, these animals will ________ ________ place to live. 七、语法填空。阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（本大题共10分，每小题1分） In south-west China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After ____63____ (finish) primary school, he left school because he ____64____ (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home ____65____ (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by ____66____ (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea — to build a real train for his son. When he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult because ____67____ (make) a train needs many ____68____ (step). Sometimes he thought about ____69____ (give) up, but he finally made it. In 2021, he built the first train for his son. What an exciting thing it is! But Li did not stop there. To make the train more ____70____ (power), he built another seven trains. Now Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take ____71____ (tourist) to travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for ____72____ (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. 八、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共10分，每小题2分） 73. 地球是人类和动物的家园。 The earth ________ ________ ________ ________ and animals. 74. 他已下定决心。没什么能阻挡他的路。 He has made up his mind. Nothing can________. 75. 平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains ________________ of Jiangsu’s land area. 76. 没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 77. 当我们到达山顶时，看到了一片奇妙的森林之海。 When we reached the top of the mountain, we saw a ________ ________ ________ ________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $