高考高频短语背诵 清单-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了139个高考高频短语，涵盖动词短语、固定搭配等核心范畴，覆盖日常交际、学术写作及情境应用等多元语境，构建了短语意义理解与灵活运用的知识网络。 清单采用“释义+音标+情境例句+同义替换”四维呈现方式，突出重难点标注与应用提示，如“count on”标注“=rely on”并配“依靠”释义，“break into”附“突然开始（broke into tears）”情境用法，系统培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特设高频短语考频提示，帮助学生高效记忆，教师可据此优化复习计划，提升备考针对性。

重点短语速记 1. abide by 遵守（法律、决定） 2. adhere to /ədˈhɪr / 坚持；依附 adhere to our principles 3. account for解释；占比 account for the mistake 4. add up to总计意味着The clues add up to the same conclusion所有线索指向同一个结论 5. allow for 考虑到allow for delays考虑到延误情况 6. answer for对…负责answer for your actions.为自己的所作所为负责。 7. back up支持；备份 back up your claim 8. break into 强行进入；突然开始 broke into tears.突然大哭起来。 9. break off 中断；折断broke off the engagement.解除了婚约。 10. break up 分手；解散The couple broke up.这对情侣分手了。 11. bring about 引起 Technology brought about changes. 12. bring up 抚养；提出 13. brush up on 温习brush up on my French. 14. call off 取消The match was called off.比赛被取消了。 15. call on 拜访；号召 16. call for 要求；需要 17. carry on 继续Carry on with your work.继续做你的工作。 18. carry out 执行Carry out the plan.执行这项计划。 19. catch up on 补做I need to catch up on sleep.我需要补觉。 20. check in办理登机/入住Check in online.线上办理登记手续。 21. check out 退房；核实Check out the facts.核实事情真相。 22. clean up 清理Clean up the mess.收拾干净残局。 23. clear up 澄清；放晴The sky cleared up.天空放晴了。 24. come across 偶然遇见；给人印象I came across an old photo.我偶然翻到一张旧照片。 25. come along 进展；一起来How is your project coming along?你的项目进展如何？ 26. come down to=boil down to归根结底是 27. come out 出版；结果是The book came out yesterday.这本书昨日正式出版。 28. come through  经历…仍活着He came through the surgery.他顺利熬过了手术。 29. count on 依靠=rely on 30. cut back on 削减 31. cut down on 减少 32. cut off 切断；隔绝The village was cut off.这个村子与世隔绝了。 33. do away with  废除They did away with the rule.他们废除了这项规定。 34. draw up 起草Draw up a contract 拟定一份合同。 35. drop off 打瞌睡；放下I dropped off during the movie.我看电影时睡着了。 36. end up 最终成为He ended up alone.他最后孤身一人。 37. face up to  勇敢面对Face up to reality 勇敢面对现实。 38. fall behind 落后Don't fall behind in studies.学习上不要掉队。 39. figure out  弄清楚Figure out the answer 40. get across  讲清楚I can't get across my meaning.我无法表达清楚自己的意思。 41. get around四处走动；传播News got around quickly.消息很快传开了。 42. get at 暗示；够到What are you getting at?你这话是什么意思？ 43. get away with 逃脱惩罚He got away with cheating.他作弊却侥幸逃过处罚。 44. get by勉强过活We can get by on this salary.靠这份薪水我们勉强糊口。 45. get down to 开始认真做 46. get over 克服；康复Get over a cold.感冒痊愈。 47. get rid of摆脱 48. get through 完成；接通电话; 通过（考试） 49. give away赠送；泄露Don't give away the secret.不要泄露秘密。 50. give in 屈服Never give in to pressure.绝不向压力低头。 51. give off 发出（气味/光）The flowers give off a fragrance.鲜花散发着清香。 52. go after  追求Go after your dreams. 53. go for 选择；喜欢 54. go off 爆炸；响起=let off 55.go over 复习；检查 56. go through  经历；仔细检查 57. hand in上交 58. hand out分发Hand out leaflets.分发传单 59. hand off 移交 60. hang on  等一下；坚持 61. hang up挂断电话 62. hold back阻止；隐瞒 63. kick off开始（会议/球赛） 64. lay off解雇 65. leave out 遗漏 66. live up to 不辜负 67. look down on 轻视 68.look into 调查 69. look over 浏览 70. look up 查阅；改善；向上看 71. look up to尊敬 72. make for 走向；有助于 73. make out 辨认出；理解I can't make out his handwriting.我看不清他的字迹。 74. make up 编造；组成；化妆 75. make up for 弥补 76. meet with遭遇The plan met with opposition.这个计划遭到了反对。 77. mix up 混淆I always mix up their names.我总是把他们的名字弄混。 78. narrow down 缩小范围 79. pass out 昏倒She passed out from heat.她中暑晕倒了。 80. pay back偿还Pay back the loan.偿还贷款。 81. pay off还清；成功Hard work paid off.努力终有回报。 82. pick out挑选Pick out a gift.挑选一份礼物。 83. pick up 捡起；接人；学会 84. pull down 拆毁 85. pull in 进站（火车） 86. pull out 拔出；退出The troops pulled out.军队撤出了此地 87. pull through 康复；渡过难关He pulled through the illness.他大病痊愈 88. put aside 储存；搁置 89. put away放好；收拾Put away your toys.把你的玩具收拾好 90. put forward 提出Put forward a theory.提出一个理论 91. put off 推迟Don't put off today's work.今日事今日毕 92. put on 穿上；上演 93. put out熄灭；发布Put out the fire.把火扑灭 94. put up 搭建；忍受Put up a tent.搭建帐篷。 95. put up with 忍受 96. rule out 排除The police ruled out murder.警方排除了谋杀可能。 97. run into 偶然遇见；遭遇Run into a problem.遇到难题。 98. run out of 用完 99. run over 碾过；复习 100. see about安排；处理I'll see about a hotel.我来安排酒店事宜。 101. see off 送行We saw him off at the airport.我们去机场为他送行。 102. see through 看透；帮助完成I see through his lies.我看穿了他的谎言。 103. set aside 留出；驳回Set aside some time.留出一些时间。 104. set off 出发；引发They set off on a trip.他们动身去旅行。 105. set out  出发；阐明Set out the rules.阐明规章制度。 106. set up 建立 107. settle down 定居；安静下来Settle down to study静下心来学习。 108. show up  出现；揭露 109. sort out  整理；解决Sort out the mess.收拾整理残局。 110. stand by 支持；袖手旁观I'll stand by you.我会一直支持你。 111. stand for 代表；容忍 112. stand out 突出He stands out from the crowd 他在人群中十分显眼。 113. stand up for 维护Stand up for your rights.维护自身权益。 114. stick to 坚持 115. take after  相像She takes after her mother.她长得像她妈妈。 116. take apart 拆开Take apart the machine.拆开这台机器。 117.take in 吸收；欺骗Don't be taken in by ads.别被广告欺骗。 118. take off 起飞；脱下；事业成功 119. take on承担；雇佣；呈现 120. take over接管 121. take to喜欢上；养成习惯He took to painting.他渐渐爱上了画画。 122. take up 开始从事；占据Take up a hobby.培养一项爱好。 123. talk over 详细讨论Let's talk over the plan.我们详细讨论一下方案。 124. tear down 拆毁They tore down the wall.他们拆除了围墙。 125. tell apart 区分I can't tell them apart.我分不清他俩。 126. try on 试穿Try on the shoes.试穿这双鞋子。 127. turn down拒绝；调低音量She turned down the offer.她拒绝了这份提议。 128. turn into 变成The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.毛毛虫蜕变成了蝴蝶。 129. turn off 关掉Turn off the light.把灯关掉。 130. turn on  打开；出现 131. turn out 结果是；生产It turned out to be true.结果证明这是真的。 132. cast light on 阐明 133. catch on 理解；变得流行 134. cover up 掩盖；掩饰 135. cross out 划掉；删除 136. depart from 离开；背离 137. find fault with 挑剔；抱怨 138. guarantee to do 保证做 139. sacrifice…for… 为……牺牲 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $