专题07 短文选词填空（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 陕西多地八年级下期末英语短文选词填空汇编，20篇真题短文涵盖青少年探险、AI科技、文化传承等真实情境，考查单词适当形式运用与语境理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文选词填空|20篇（200空）|动词时态、名词单复数、形容词比较级等词形变化及上下文逻辑|以时代热点（如潘展乐游泳破纪录）和文化素材（人民币背后风景）为载体，梯度设计从基础词形到语境推理，适配期末综合能力评估|

专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they,   freeze,   run,   safe,   high,   guide,   teach,   danger,   achieve,   be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s 1 mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among 2 . Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 3 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 4 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 5 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 6 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 7 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 8 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has 9 him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 10 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. Passage 2（24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) write, bad, care, different, add, trust, teacher, I, but, solve Johnson is 60 years old now. He is a famous writer. His many novels (小说) are popular among young people. But when he was in middle school, almost all the 11 didn’t like him. “He is always late for school. He isn’t good with his classmates. He is so 12 . And he always makes the same mistakes,” they said. There was only one teacher who was 13 from others. Miss Mary believed she could help Johnson to 14 those so-called “problems”. Once Miss Mary went to Johnson’s home for a visit, 15 Johnson wasn’t in. His mom felt very surprised and said, “You are the first teacher to come to 16 home. I believe you have certainly heard what the other teachers said. ” “Yes,” Miss Mary said, “but I can learn about my students with my own eyes and heart.” Then she 17 , “It’s normal for teenagers to behave (表现) 18 at school, but it doesn’t mean they are ‘bad’”. Both teachers and parents should 19 them and help them. ” “Johnson is really good at 20 . I think he might become a writer in the future,” Miss Mary said before she left. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）        be       have       true       give        five        tourist       popular        feel         he         sad You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when 21 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based (以……为原型) on 22 . Huang shows the 23 spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat quickly. After he 24 up fishing, he took photos with tourists worldwide. 25 , Huang died at the age of 94. In fact, the different backsides of the 26 series of renminbi banknotes show the most amazing natural views in the country. Each of them 27 its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake. Since ancient times, it has 28 a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more 29 . Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and 30 the beauty of our country. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore   usual   be   own   they   go   dream   much   worry   provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 31 forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to 32 about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can 33 to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore 34 full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also 35 the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The 36 service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share 37 ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the 38 popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The 39 of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have 40 of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    courage    join    record    he    draw    fast    man    one    final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys 41 in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he 42 the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the 43 Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world 44 in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam 45 than before. 46 , he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have 47 more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people 48 interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young 49 wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will 50 more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 从下列单词中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be    real    she    follow   receive   neither    grandma    realize    happy   photograph Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane 51 some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer. Jane was 52 sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her 53 it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma couldn’t travel 54 , maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went online to tell people her 55 story. She posted photographs of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through photographs. After a few days, many people began to 56 Jane’s blog. They began posting some 57 of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm wishes with every photograph. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the photographs. She took Jane’s hand and said, “These photos 58 wonderful! I’m full of 59 now. Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” 60 Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） alone   happy   friend   she   slow   live   play   protect   animal   run Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He 61 on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 62 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 63 . On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother and it never 64 with other animals. It often walks around 65 . This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it. It 66 becomes very friendly to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 67 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes 68 so much. Helen says that she likes it, too. Helen is right. We should 69 animals. They are our good 70 . Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） interest  they  cheap  play  child  look  simple  be  so  practice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. Hong Kong is known as the paradise (乐土) for shoppers. The goods (商品) there are 71 than those in other places. It’s also a great place to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, 72 you needn’t worry about language barriers (障碍). You can 73 speak Chinese most time. On the other hand, Hong Kong 74 an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to 75 English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 76 and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can 77 games with Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 78 . You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 79 in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m 80 forward to going there again! Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） protect  important  building  care  cook  quick  you  take  put  place Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to 81 meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take 82 any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to 83 yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away from the fire 84 . If you are on the tallest floors of the 85 , you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be 86 of the smoke. In fact, most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will 87 in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep 88 head outside to get fresh air or shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more 89 than your life. You must 90 everything down, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  happy  notice  rhino  safe  dollar  weigh  friend  kill  protect Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The 91 mother left it behind. It would soon die without any help. What a poor animal it 92 ! Mitchell hoped to help the rhino. With friends, he sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 93 for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita and plays with it. Osita grows 94 and healthily there. Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It 95 about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell has 96 lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and 97 . It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much 98 environment for them. So Mitchell set up a website and shared his idea online. He also invited many people to join him to 99 the wild animals. It was helpful. More and more people were becoming 100 to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） much   be   clear   begin   change   exciting   it   time   make   invent Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball 1 over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to 2 his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was 3 by him. At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many 4 to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have 5 . Maybe the 6 important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule 7 said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. 8 made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular. The history of volleyball is as 9 as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It 10 also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） storybook   good   imagine   be   others    real    wonder    one    own    they Jack heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday. And he felt 11 excited. Now he 12 collecting his old things at home. The 13 thing he is going to sell is his blue bike. He has 14 it since his fifth birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decided to give away his 15 . He has kept 16 for a long time. The storybooks brought him much more than he could 17 . So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 18 world, too. Jack often gives away food in a food bank in his neighbourhood on weekends. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to 19 lives even though he only does small things. In fact, everyone can play an active (积极的) role in making the world 20 than it is now. Why not start right now? Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 21 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 22 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 23 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 24 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 25 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 26 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 27 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 28 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 29 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 30 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  lead  different  succeed  friendly  in  good  it  notice  understand These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things so that people have 31 it. In January, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can 32 code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 33 . “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the 34 becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is free and 35 to use while some other AI helpers are expensive. What makes DeepSeek special? When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really 36 me,” said a user. “ 37 my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!” DeepSeek’s 38 matters greatly. It makes some big technology teams think 39 . It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources (资源). This makes it easier for more people and teams to come into the AI field. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is 40 the way now. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) heavy  make  teacher  see  day  have  something  sudden  believe  silent I still remember the date, December 24. While I was 41 an English class, I fell asleep. 42 , I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beating 43 against the windows. I lit a match but didn’t see 44 . Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in 45 . Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t answer. I felt very scared. At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then my 46 voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. I could 47 my classmates playing in the classroom. You may think that is 48 . But I’m not kidding you. In fact, that was simply a strange dream. After that, I went to bed earlier. As a result, I haven’t fallen asleep in class anymore these 49 . And recently, I have already 50 some progress in English. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beautiful  visit  possible  small  real  spend  miss  world  we  be We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia’s size makes it the 51 sixth largest country. There is so much to see that it’s 52 for me to tell you everything. There 53 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are 54 lovely. During the past three days, we’ve 55 many interesting places around Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look very beautiful. I’d like to 56 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns—a much 57 city than Sydney, to see the coral reef(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the 58 of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing (打包) our bags so that we won’t 59 the plane when we leave. We can enjoy 60 in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting there! Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   panda   help   one   must   she    old   welcome   bring   friend On September 26th, 2024, two lovely giant pandas, An An and Ke Ke, arrived at Hong Kong International Airport from Chengdu. They were both five years old and were warmly 61 by people in Hong Kong. An An and Ke Ke came from a breeding (饲养) center in Sichuan Province. To 62 them to get used to their new home, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong went to Chengdu in July. They have 63 a lot of bamboo from Chengdu for the pandas to eat. An An 64 a male (雄性的) panda. He weighs 130 kilograms and is very strong and 65 . KeKe is a female panda. She weighs 100 kilograms and is good at climbing. She is also very cute and clever. Many people like 66 . Now, there are six 67 in Hong Kong. Le Le and Ying Ying came to Hong Kong in 2007. An An and Ke Ke joined them there. Ying Ying became famous in August because she gave birth to twins (双胞胎) at the age of 19. She is the 68 panda to become a mother. And it was also the 69 time for her. The pandas were kept alone for 30 days and then spent more time getting used to their new life in Hong Kong. People 70 wait to see An An and Ke Ke. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   well   accident   choose   simple   rapid   protect   they   find   care Animal lovers are now getting close to wild animals through some interesting tech tools. With a 71 bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can “follow” their chosen animals and learn about their habits. This way, people support the 72 work—all from their comfortable homes. A red panda at Hongshan Zoo Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people “adopt (收养)” animals online by 73 through their mini-program. People can 74 animals like koalas or red pandas. The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to 75 about nature through real actions, not just books. These smart ideas 76 change how we protect animals. The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes 77 than before. For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane 78 . By using these tools, people have 79 animal secrets (秘密) while helping their work. Shen adds, “We’ve always wanted the public to grow with animals. When you adopt an animal, you 80 actually learning to take all life seriously.” The word “tracking” means to find animals by following the marks, signs or other information that they have left behind them. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave  encourage  especial  excite  he  lead  memory  remind  tourist  truth Ne Zha plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood 81 . The movie Ne Zha 2 has 82 people’s interest in the character worldwide since it was on show this year. As a result, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about him. These walls quickly became 83 favorite places. Wang Jianjie from Gaoping, Shanxi, is one of these artists. He started learning to paint as a kid, and later developed an interest in graffiti. To make 84 good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters from the movie, 85 Ne Zha. He is so different, but 86 to his friends. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he 87 his team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha. Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to 88 people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Ne Zha has a strong heart. He is always the 89 one in the face of challenges,” Wang said excitedly. “I hope my team’s artworks can 90 people to fight for their dreams, just like Ne Zha.” Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share    they    complete (adj.)    one    skill   be   can   develop   buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of asking them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 91 well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 92 alone at home. At first, she was excited because she thought she 93 do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 94 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 95 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 96 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 97 some food to eat. In fact, many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 98 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 99 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 100 . Do you think so? Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fast    he    pick    be    find    walk    break    baby    final    get Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill was 101 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it 102 . Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 103 as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 104 leg, so they brought the dog to the doctor’s for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t 105 the owner (主人). When they arrived, the doctor checked (检查) the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have 106 ! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around 107 neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill 108 a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to 109 up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. 110 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he    brave    help    excite    hide    weak    bright    can    important    do Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 111 than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him, but he 112 only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended 113 . “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile on his face. Hearing that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to visit the state of Chu. However, the king 114 not want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so 115 that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining 116 and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 117 of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to 118 Zhao. The good news 119 all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t try to 120 your talents. Show yourselves to others. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark  discover  easy  parent  create  happy  they  expect  special  can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 121 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very 122 girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 123 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 124 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 125 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 126 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 127 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 128 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 129 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 130 love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） day  proud  appear  think  one  go  much  compare  look  he Many years ago, there was a river god of the Yellow River known as He Bo. One day, He Bo stood beside the Yellow River and watched the waves 131 from the west to the east. The heavy rain had been falling for some 132 . Many small rivers got into the Yellow River and made the river 133 broader (更宽阔的). He Bo said excitedly and 134 , “How big the Yellow River is! No other river on earth can 135 with it. So I am the greatest river god.” He went down the river by 136 and arrived at the river mouth (河口) to the North Sea. Suddenly, the god of the North Sea, Beihai Ruo, 137 in front of him. With a smile, Beihai Ruo welcomed He Bo to the North Sea. He Bo looked ahead and saw the boundless (无边的) water of the sea. He Bo was shocked and stood there for a long time. He said to Beihai Ruo, “As the common saying goes, some people think they know 138 than anybody else in the world when they have gotten some knowledge (知识). I am one of such people. If I had not seen the North Sea, I would think that the Yellow River is the 139 in the world. If I keep 140 like that, I will be laughed at (被笑话) by people.” Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） where     and      one      thing     sour      stay      be       weigh      sleep       introduce Last summer, I went on an exciting trip to China. It was my 141 time visiting this big country. Before leaving home, I prepared all 142 I would need. Camera and sunglasses are necessary (必要的). I 143 also careful about how much my bag weighed because the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total 144 . When I got to China, I stayed in a humorous Chinese family. We talked about our daily lives and shared many funny jokes. They 145 Chinese culture to me and we ate delicious Chinese food together. During my trip, I visited many places. For example, the Great Wall is so long that I couldn’t see 146 it ended! And I tasted a famous drink called douzhi. It is 147 than any kind of drink I have ever tasted. I also watched the Beijing Opera and it was so wonderful. I felt sad when I had to go home. I decided to 148 in touch with my new friends by email at the end of my trip. This trip provided me with a great chance to visit China 149 learn by myself. Although I was tired and 150 after travelling, I still planned to travel more and learn about Chinese. I’m looking forward to the next trip to China. Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） father  create  patient  be  skill  little  can  he  enter  interest Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father 151 a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father. “When I was a 152 boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his 153 influence (影响), he began to copy the flowers and animals his father painted. He even tried to create sugar paintings by 154 . In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to 155 the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days 156 seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting 157 . Zhang is never short of buyers because he has 158 about 200 sugar painting styles (样式) already. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and learn to make. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are 159 in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope they 160 pay more attention to the intangible heritage.” Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次） he   be   will   game   sing   allow   importance   have   clock   lucky Raheel was a good child. He liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he 161 often late for things. One day, there was a 162 competition (比赛) in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to have a try. 163 , he got selected (被选中) and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He 164 a good breakfast and took a quick shower. He looked fresh and confident (自信的). When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the 165 . It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours before the competition. So Raheel decided to play 166 on his phone to make him relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he 167 play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When 168 mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t 169 Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition. Raheel broke the rule. Raheel was sad and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very 170 . If one is often late for things, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life. Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  many  idea  interest  happy  draw  bring  I  people  can Do you want to know something about cartoons? Where did the word “cartoon” come from at first? It 171 from Italian at first. In the mid-19th century, it was 172 into English. Today cartoons are a part of 173 daily lives. People of all ages, especially children, become 174 in cartoons. They enjoy many cartoons on TV or in the movie theatres. There are some differences among them. Some kids 175 draw very good cartoons. They often have many wonderful 176 for movies or TV shows and make their own cartoons. Many cartoonists draw with special pens. And some of them are smart enough to 177 cartoon characters on the computers. Surely, computers are helpful for making cartoons. This helps them to make 178 interesting cartoons than before. “I like cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, I sit on the sofa and watch them 179 . Sometimes I also draw a lot of great cartoons by 180 ,” a 7-year-old boy Tom says. He hopes to become a great cartoonist in the future. Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she  happy  plan  show  lesson  reach  two  hard  astronaut  successful Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in January, 1980. Wang studied 181 than ever after she dreamed to be an astronaut. She was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, 182 dream came true, Wang became the 183 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft went into the Tiangong Station 184 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 185 to students in China from space. She shared 186 life and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy to 187 how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very 188 to return to China after flying around the earth for six months. On 6th March, 2025, Wang was asked by a reporter if she would 189 to travel to the moon. Wang said she was preparing for it. We all look forward to the day when she 190 the moon. Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hand  important  must  you  easy  accept  touch  help  show  difference Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself 191 understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also expressions (表情). For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 192 a warm welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Those gestures (姿势) are 193 both by the Chinese and foreigners. There are 194 kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake 195 instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like to touch each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t 196 each other. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people 197 keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 198 feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very 199 to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. Following the customs (习俗) will 200 you communicate with the local people better and make you stay there comfortable. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 1．highest 2．them 3．running 4．freezing 5．were 6．guide’s 7．dangerous 8．safely 9．taught 10．achievements Passage 2 11．teachers 12．careless 13．different 14．solve 15．but 16．my 17．added 18．badly 19．trust 20．writing Passage 3 21．tourists 22．him 23．true 24．gave 25．Sadly 26．fifth 27．has 28．been 29．popular 30．feel Passage 4 31．usually 32．worry 33．go 34．are 35．provides 36．bookstore’s 37．their 38．most 39．owner 40．dreamed/dreamt Passage 5 41．himself 42．joined 43．first 44．record 45．faster 46．Finally 47．drawn 48．are 49．man’s 50．encourage Passage 6 51．received 52．really 53．realize 54．herself 55．grandma’s 56．follow 57．photographs 58．are 59．happiness 60．Neither Passage 7 61．lives 62．animals 63．happy 64．plays 65．alone 66．slowly 67．run 68．her 69．protect 70．friends Passage 8 71．cheaper 72．so 73．simply 74．is 75．practice 76．children 77．play 78．them 79．interested 80．looking Passage 9 81．cook 82．place 83．protect 84．quickly 85．building 86．careful 87．take 88．your 89．important 90．put Passage 10 91．rhino’s 92．was 93．dollars 94．happily 95．weighs 96．noticed 97．killed 98．safer 99．protect 100．friendly Passage 1 1．began 2．make 3．invented 4．times 5．changed 6．most 7．clearly 8．It 9．exciting 10．is Passage 2 11．really 12．is 13．first 14．owned 15．storybooks 16．them 17．imagine 18．wonderful 19．others’ 20．better Passage 3 21．create 22．is 23．marks 24．expects 25．unhappy 26．discovered 27．can 28．easily 29．their 30．parents’ Passage 4 31．noticed 32．write 33．itself 34．better 35．friendly 36．understands 37．In 38．success 39．differently 40．leading Passage 5 41．having 42．Suddenly 43．heavily 44．anything 45．silence 46．teacher’s 47．see 48．unbelievable 49．days 50．made Passage 6 51．world’s 52．impossible 53．are 54．really 55．visited 56．spend 57．smaller 58．beauty 59．miss 60．ourselves Passage 7 61．welcomed 62．help 63．brought 64．is 65．friendly 66．her 67．pandas 68．oldest 69．first 70．must Passage 8 71．simple 72．protection 73．themselves 74．choose 75．care 76．rapidly 77．better 78．accidents 79．found 80．are Passage 9 81．memories 82．excited 83．tourists’ 84．himself 85．especially 86．truthful 87．led 88．remind 89．bravest 90．encourage Passage 10 91．themselves 92．was 93．could 94．opened 95．completely 96．first 97．buy 98．skills 99．share 100．development Passage 11 101．walking 102．was 103．fast 104．broken 105．find 106．babies 107．his 108．got 109．pick 110．Finally Passage 12 111．weaker 112．could 113．himself 114．did 115．brave 116．brightly 117．importance 118．help 119．excited 120．hide Passage 13 121．create 122．special 123．marks 124．expects 125．unhappy 126．discovered 127．can 128．easily 129．their 130．parents’ Passage 14 131．going 132．days 133．look 134．proudly 135．compare 136．himself 137．appeared 138．more 139．first 140．thinking Passage 15 141．first 142．things 143．was 144．weight 145．introduced 146．where 147．sourer 148．stay 149．and 150．sleepy Passage 16 151．was 152．little 153．father’s 154．himself 155．enter 156．patiently 157．skills 158．created 159．interested 160．can Passage 17 161．was 162．singing 163．Luckily 164．had 165．clock 166．games 167．would 168．his 169．allow 170．important Passage 18 171．was 172．brought 173．people’s 174．interested 175．can 176．ideas 177．draw 178．more 179．happily 180．myself Passage 19 181．harder 182．her 183．second 184．successfully 185．lessons 186．astronaut’s 187．show 188．happy 189．plan 190．reaches Passage 20 191．easily 192．shows 193．accepted 194．different 195．hands 196．touch 197．must 198．your 199．important 200．help / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 短文选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） they,   freeze,   run,   safe,   high,   guide,   teach,   danger,   achieve,   be At 6:39 a.m. on May 25,2025, Li Haorong, a student from Beijing No.80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s 1 mountain. It was his greatest wish to be among 2 . Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 3 , climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure (探险) arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 4 temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There 5 many times he wanted to give up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone,” Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 6 help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 7 as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 8 . When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted but also happy. The teen said the sport has 9 him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep working on, we can make great 10 with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】 1．highest 2．them 3．running 4．freezing 5．were 6．guide’s 7．dangerous 8．safely 9．taught 10．achievements 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京第八十中学学生李昊融于2025年5月25日成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历、过程中的挑战以及其故事所传达的道理。 1． 句意：小时候，他读过一些关于那些登上世界最高峰的人的书籍和纪录片。根据“Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处表示“最高的”，备选词high“高的”符合语境，其最高级形式为highest。故填highest。 2．句意：他最大的愿望就是成为他们中的一员。根据“those who reached the top”可知，此处指代前文提到的那些人，备选词they“他们”符合语境，介词among后接宾格形式them。故填them。 3．句意：他花了几个月的时间跑步、攀登较小的山脉以及学习必要的装备知识。根据“trained tirelessly”可知，此处是训练的具体内容，备选词run“跑步”符合语境，spend time doing sth为固定短语，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 4．句意：李面临着严寒、狂风和稀薄的空气。根据“temperatures”以及珠穆朗玛峰的环境可知，此处表示“极冷的”，备选词freeze“结冰”符合语境，其形容词形式为freezing。故填freezing。 5．句意：有很多次他想放弃，但他记得自己为什么开始。本句为there be句型，根据“many times”可知，be动词应用复数形式，且时态为一般过去时，备选词be符合语境，其过去式复数形式为were。故填were。 6．句意：几天后，在向导的帮助下，这个少年和他的团队登上了山顶。根据“his...help”以及登山场景可知，此处表示“向导的”，备选词guide“向导”符合语境，其所有格形式为guide’s。故填guide’s。 7．句意：下山的旅程和上山时一样危险。根据“the journey back down”“as...as the climbing up”以及前文提到的登山的挑战可知，此处表示“危险的”，备选词danger“危险”符合语境，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 8．句意：最后，他安全地下了山。根据“At last, he went down the mountain”可知，此处表示“安全地”，修饰动词短语went down，备选词safe“安全的”符合语境，其副词形式为safely。故填safely。 9．句意：这个少年说这项运动教给了他宝贵的教训，其中最重要的是“要有敬畏之心”。根据“valuable lessons”可知，此处表示“教”，备选词teach“教”符合语境，结合has可知时态为现在完成时，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填taught。 10．句意：李昊融的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持不懈，凭借坚强的意志和勇气，我们就能取得巨大的成就。根据“make great”可知，此处表示“成就”，备选词achieve“实现”符合语境，其名词形式为achievements，make achievements为固定短语。故填achievements。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) write, bad, care, different, add, trust, teacher, I, but, solve Johnson is 60 years old now. He is a famous writer. His many novels (小说) are popular among young people. But when he was in middle school, almost all the 11 didn’t like him. “He is always late for school. He isn’t good with his classmates. He is so 12 . And he always makes the same mistakes,” they said. There was only one teacher who was 13 from others. Miss Mary believed she could help Johnson to 14 those so-called “problems”. Once Miss Mary went to Johnson’s home for a visit, 15 Johnson wasn’t in. His mom felt very surprised and said, “You are the first teacher to come to 16 home. I believe you have certainly heard what the other teachers said. ” “Yes,” Miss Mary said, “but I can learn about my students with my own eyes and heart.” Then she 17 , “It’s normal for teenagers to behave (表现) 18 at school, but it doesn’t mean they are ‘bad’”. Both teachers and parents should 19 them and help them. ” “Johnson is really good at 20 . I think he might become a writer in the future,” Miss Mary said before she left. 【答案】 11．teachers 12．careless 13．different 14．solve 15．but 16．my 17．added 18．badly 19．trust 20．writing 【导语】本文讲述了作家约翰逊中学时被否定，唯有玛丽小姐关心并发现其写作天赋的事。 11．句意：但是当他在中学时，几乎所有的老师都不喜欢他。根据But when he was in middle school可知，此处是说“几乎所有的老师都不喜欢他”。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词，all后跟复数名词。故填teachers。 12．句意：他很粗心。根据And he always makes the same mistakes可知，他总是犯相同的错误，说明他粗心。care意为“小心”，是名词。其形容词careless“粗心的”符合题意。故填careless。 13．句意：只有一位老师与其他老师不同。be different from是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。 14．句意：玛丽小姐相信她能帮助约翰逊解决那些所谓的“问题”。根据those so-called “problems”可知，此处是“解决这些所谓问题”。solve意为“解决”符合题意。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 15．句意：有一次，玛丽小姐去约翰逊家拜访，但约翰逊不在家。“Miss Mary went to Johnson’s home for a visit”和“Johnson wasn’t in”是转折关系，应使用but连接。故填but。 16．句意：妈妈很惊讶地说：“你是第一个来我家的老师。” 根据home是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 17．句意：然后她补充道：“青少年在学校表现不好是正常的，但这并不意味着他们‘不好’。”根据“‘Yes,’ Miss Mary said, ‘but I can learn about my students with my own eyes and heart.’”可知前文指老师说了一些话，这里是说她又补充说。add意为“补充说”，符合题意，时态为一般过去时，用added。故填added。 18．句意：青少年在学校表现不好是正常的。修饰动词behave应用副词。bad的副词形式为badly。故填badly。 19．句意：老师和家长都应该信任他们，帮助他们。根据Both teachers and parents should…them and help them可知，此处是说“老师和家长都应该信任他们，帮助他们”。trust意为“信任”，符合题意，should后跟动词原形。故填trust。 20．句意：约翰逊真的很擅长写作。根据I think he might become a writer in the future可知，此处是说“他擅长写作”。be good at doing sth为固定搭配。write的动名词为writing。故填writing。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）        be       have       true       give        five        tourist       popular        feel         he         sad You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman stands on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when 21 took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. Many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote was based (以……为原型) on 22 . Huang shows the 23 spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a positive (积极的) and kind man. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat quickly. After he 24 up fishing, he took photos with tourists worldwide. 25 , Huang died at the age of 94. In fact, the different backsides of the 26 series of renminbi banknotes show the most amazing natural views in the country. Each of them 27 its own cultural value. For example, on the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon in West Lake. Since ancient times, it has 28 a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more 29 . Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan, we may finish a wonderful journey and 30 the beauty of our country. 【答案】 21．tourists 22．him 23．true 24．gave 25．Sadly 26．fifth 27．has 28．been 29．popular 30．feel 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广西桂林漓江上一位老渔夫黄全德的故事，他被认为是20元人民币背面图案的原型，并介绍了人民币背面图案的文化价值。 21．句意：黄全德在广西桂林漓江上与游客合影时就是这副模样。设空处作主语，根据句意和“with him”可知，此处指“游客们”，需用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 22．句意：许多人认为20元人民币纸币背面的渔夫是以他为原型的。此处指代前文的“Huang Quande”，用宾格形式him。故填him。 23．句意：黄展现了漓江的真实精神。设空处修饰名词“spirit”，需用形容词形式，根据“Huang shows the… spirit of the Lijiang River.”的语境可知，此处指真实精神，true符合。故填true。 24．句意：他放弃捕鱼后，开始与全球游客合影。give up“放弃”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填gave。 25．句意：遗憾的是，黄在94岁时去世。根据“Huang died at the age of 94.”并结合备选词汇可知，这是一件遗憾的事情，用副词Sadly“令人遗憾”，修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。 26．句意：事实上，第五套人民币纸币的不同背面展示了中国最令人惊叹的自然景观。此处指人民币版本，用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 27．句意：每一个都有自己的文化价值。根据“Each of them…its own cultural value.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每一张人民币都有其独特的文化价值，句子时态为一般现在时，用三单形式has。故填has。 28．句意：自古以来，这里一直是中秋赏月的一个绝佳地点。根据“Since…”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示持续状态，been符合。故填been。 29．句意：人民币图案帮助使这些风景甚至更加出名。根据“The renminbi pictures have helped make the landscapes (风景) even more…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人民币图案帮助使这些风景甚至更加受欢迎，popular符合。故填popular。 30．句意：跟随1元到100元的钞票，我们可以完成一段美好的旅程，感受我们国家的美丽。空处与“finish”并列，需用动词原形，根据“…the beauty of our country”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指感受我们国家的美丽，feel符合。故填feel。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） bookstore   usual   be   own   they   go   dream   much   worry   provide For book lovers, once they walk into a bookstore, they don’t want to move to other places. They enjoy reading so much that they 31 forget the time. However, they have to leave the bookstore when it closes. Now book lovers won’t need to 32 about it if they go to Tokyo on vacation. They can 33 to a bookstore called Book and Bed Tokyo. It offers both books and beds to readers. The bookshelves (书架) in the bookstore 34 full of books in many languages. People can read all kinds of books, including novels, magazines and cartoons. The bookstore also 35 the 24-hour service like the bathroom and hot water. The 36 service attracts (吸引) many readers. It is fun for readers to share 37 ideas after reading in Book and Bed Tokyo. The bookstore is the 38 popular one there. So people need to book a bed about one month earlier. The 39 of Book and Bed Tokyo said he wanted to offer something to make readers feel happy. He said, “I have 40 of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.” 【答案】 31．usually 32．worry 33．go 34．are 35．provides 36．bookstore’s 37．their 38．most 39．owner 40．dreamed/dreamt 【导语】本文介绍东京“Book and Bed Tokyo”书店，提供书籍、床铺及24小时服务，让书迷尽享阅读乐趣，深受欢迎。 31．句意：他们喜欢阅读，以至于通常忘记时间。根据“They enjoy reading so much”可知，此处描述书迷常忘记时间，需用副词修饰forget，usual的副词形式为usually“通常”，符合一般现在时。故填usually。 32．句意：现在书迷去东京度假时不必担心书店关门。根据“they have to leave the bookstore when it closes”可知其他书店打烊时，读者必须离开，此处为了显示该书店与其他书店不同，说明不必有这样的担心，worry about“担心”是固定搭配，“need to do”结构后跟动词原形。故填worry。 33．句意：他们可以去一家叫Book and Bed Tokyo的书店。根据“They can ... to a bookstore”可知，此处指前往书店，can后接动词原形，go to“前往”符合语境，描述动作。故填go。 34．句意：书店的书架上摆满了多种语言的书籍。根据“The bookshelves ... full of books”可知，此处描述书架的当前状态，为主系表结构，主语bookshelves为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 35．句意：书店还提供24小时服务，如浴室和热水。根据“The bookstore also ... the 24-hour service”可知，此处指提供服务，主语bookstore为单数，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式provides“提供”。故填provides。 36．句意：书店的服务吸引了许多读者。根据“The ... service attracts many readers”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰service，指代bookstore的服务，用bookstore的名词所有格bookstore’s“书店的”，符合语境。故填bookstore’s。 37．句意：读者在Book and Bed Tokyo分享他们的想法很有趣。根据“share ... ideas”可知，此处需代词修饰ideas，指代readers的想法，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 38．句意：这家书店是那里最受欢迎的。根据“The bookstore is the ... popular one there”可知，此处需最高级修饰popular，much的最高级形式为most，表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 39．句意：Book and Bed Tokyo的拥有者说他想提供一些让读者开心的东西。根据“The ... of Book and Bed Tokyo said”可知，此处指书店的拥有者，own的名词形式为owner，“Book and Bed Tokyo”为单数，owner“拥有者”与其保持一致，用单数。故填owner。 40．句意：我梦想住在书店里，人们读了很久后可以睡着。根据“I have ... of staying in a bookstore where people could fall asleep after reading for a long time.”可知，此处指梦想，have dreamed/dreamt of是固定搭配，表示“一直梦想……”。该句为现在完成时，dream的过去分词为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    courage    join    record    he    draw    fast    man    one    final Pan Zhanle was born in 2004, in Wenzhou. He’s an excellent swimmer and he really enjoys 41 in the water. Now the young man holds the world record and Olympic record in the men’s 100-meter freestyle (自由泳). Pan began swimming at the age of 4. In 2022, he 42 the Chinese National Swimming Team. In 2023, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, he became the 43 Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event. At the 2024 World Aquatics Championships, he set a new world 44 in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds. Later that year, at the Paris Olympics, Pan swam 45 than before. 46 , he won the gold medal and set a new men’s 100-meter freestyle world record of 46.40 seconds. Pan’s wins have 47 more attention to swimming in China. Now many young people 48 interested in taking up this sport. Looking to the future, the young 49 wish is to keep breaking his own records. His story will 50 more people to enjoy swimming and work towards their own goals. 【答案】 41．himself 42．joined 43．first 44．record 45．faster 46．Finally 47．drawn 48．are 49．man’s 50．encourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名游泳运动员潘展乐的故事。 41．句意：他是一位出色的游泳运动员，在水中他确实游得很愉快。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配，主语为he，此处应用he的反身代词。故填himself。 42．句意：2022年，他加入了中国国家游泳队。根据“In 2022, he…the Chinese National Swimming Team.”以及备选词可知，此处是说潘展乐加入了国家队，join“加入”，时态为一般过去时。故填joined。 43．句意：在2023年杭州第19届亚运会上，他成为第一个在该项目游进47秒的亚洲选手。根据“he became the…Asian swimmer to swim less than 47 seconds in the event.”以及备选词可知，此处是指他是第一个在该项目游进47秒的亚洲选手，“the+序数词”表示“第……”，此处应用one的序数词。故填first。 44．句意：在2024年世界游泳锦标赛上，他以46.80秒的成绩刷新了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录。根据“he set a new world…in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds.”可知，此处是指潘展乐刷新了世界纪录，record“记录”。故填record。 45．句意：那年晚些时候，在巴黎奥运会上，潘泳游得比以前快了。根据“than before”可知此处应用fast的比较级，表示游的比以前快了。故填faster。 46．句意：最后，他终于获得了金牌并创下了男子100米自由泳新的世界纪录——46.40秒。分析句子可知，此处需要一个副词作状语，此处应用final的副词finally“最终”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 47．句意：潘的获胜使游泳在中国受到了更多的关注。draw attention to…“吸引对……的注意”，且时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，故填drawn。 48．句意：现在有许多年轻人对参加这项运动感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 49．句意：展望未来，这位年轻人的愿望是不断刷新自己的纪录。此处表示“这个年轻人的愿望”，需要用名词所有格，man的所有格是man’s。故填man’s。 50．句意：他的故事将鼓励更多的人去游泳，并努力实现自己的目标。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，且一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”。故填encourage。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 从下列单词中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be    real    she    follow   receive   neither    grandma    realize    happy   photograph Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane 51 some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible type of cancer. Jane was 52 sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her 53 it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma couldn’t travel 54 , maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went online to tell people her 55 story. She posted photographs of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through photographs. After a few days, many people began to 56 Jane’s blog. They began posting some 57 of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings and warm wishes with every photograph. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the photographs. She took Jane’s hand and said, “These photos 58 wonderful! I’m full of 59 now. Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” 60 Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 【答案】 51．received 52．really 53．realize 54．herself 55．grandma’s 56．follow 57．photographs 58．are 59．happiness 60．Neither 【导语】本文主要讲述了简帮助奶奶完成梦想的故事。 51．句意：有一天，简收到了一些坏消息。根据“Jane…some bad news.”以及备选词可知简收到了坏消息，receive“收到”，动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故填received。 52．句意：简的确很伤心。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词sad，此处应用real的副词really。故填really。 53．句意：简本想帮助她实现梦想，可是她的奶奶病得很重。简想帮助奶奶实现梦想，realize“实现”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。 54．句意：如果奶奶不能亲自去，也许还有别的办法。此处表示奶奶自己不能旅行，应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 55．句意：第二天，简上网去告诉人们她奶奶的故事。这里是指奶奶的故事，应用grandma的名词所有格。故填grandma’s。 56．句意：几天后，许多人开始关注简的博客。begin to do“开始做某事”，follow“关注，跟随”，此处是指开始关注简的博客。故填follow。 57．句意：他们开始贴出一些照片，是奶奶去世界各地旅游的照片。根据“She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through photographs.”可知此处是说人们发布了一些照片，photograph“照片”，此处应用名词复数。故填photographs。 58．句意：这些照片真棒！分析句子可知，该句为“主系表”结构，此处缺少系动词，主语为复数，应用are。故填are。 59．句意：我现在充满幸福。be full of“充满”，后接名词，此处应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 60．句意：简和她的奶奶永远不会忘记那一天。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，此处是指简和奶奶都不会忘记那一天。故填Neither。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） alone   happy   friend   she   slow   live   play   protect   animal   run Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He 61 on the farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 62 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them because they can make her 63 . On the farm, there is also a little elephant. It has no mother and it never 64 with other animals. It often walks around 65 . This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it. It 66 becomes very friendly to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 67 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes 68 so much. Helen says that she likes it, too. Helen is right. We should 69 animals. They are our good 70 . 【答案】 61．lives 62．animals 63．happy 64．plays 65．alone 66．slowly 67．run 68．her 69．protect 70．friends 【导语】本文主要讲的是海伦经常去农场看望祖父，喜欢与动物玩耍，尤其关心一只孤独的小象，最终感悟到人类应该保护动物，与它们成为好朋友。 61．句意：他住在农场。根据“Little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He…on the farm.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“live居住”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，故填lives。 62．句意：在农场里，有很多种动物。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“animal动物”符合语境，根据“there are many kinds of…”可知此处要用名词复数，故填animals。 63．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据“She likes to play with them because they can make her…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“happy开心的”符合语境，此处表达的是因为能让她开心，所以喜欢跟动物一起玩，故填happy。 64．句意：它没有母亲，也不和其他动物一起玩耍。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“play玩”符合语境，play with意为“和……一起玩”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故填plays。 65．句意：它经常独自走动。根据“It has no mother and it never…with other animals.”可知因为没有母亲，不与其他动物玩耍，所以“独自”走动，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“alone独自”符合语境，故填alone。 66．句意：它渐渐地对海伦变得非常友好。根据“Helen likes it so much that many times she notices the elephant, she feels sorry for it.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“slow慢慢的”符合语境，此处表达的是这只小象慢慢地对海伦变得非常友好。becomes是动词，故此处要用副词slowly来修饰动词，故填slowly。 67．句意：当它看到海伦时，它就会像狗一样跑向她。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a dog.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“run跑”符合语境，此处表达的是“像只狗一样跑向她”，又因will是情态动词，故后面跟动词原形，故填run。 68．句意：她的祖父在想为什么小象那么喜欢她。根据“Helen says that she likes it, too.”可知此处指的是“小象喜欢海伦”，根据所给出的备选词汇可知“she她”符合语境，又因“likes”是动词，故此处要用宾格，she的宾格形式是her，故填her。 69．句意：我们应该保护动物。根据“We should…animals.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“protect保护”符合语境，此处表达的是“我们应该保护动物”，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，故填protect。 70．句意：它们是我们的好朋友。根据“We should protect animals. They are our good…”及所给出的备选词汇可知“friend朋友”符合语境，此处表达的是“动物是我们的好朋友”，要用名词复数形式，故填friends。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） interest  they  cheap  play  child  look  simple  be  so  practice Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I’ve been there twice. Hong Kong is known as the paradise (乐土) for shoppers. The goods (商品) there are 71 than those in other places. It’s also a great place to take a vacation. Why? On the one hand, most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, 72 you needn’t worry about language barriers (障碍). You can 73 speak Chinese most time. On the other hand, Hong Kong 74 an English-speaking city. So it’s also a wonderful place to 75 English. In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 76 and adults. That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can 77 games with Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 78 . You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you’re 79 in delicious food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant. There is so much fun in Hong Kong. I’m 80 forward to going there again! 【答案】 71．cheaper 72．so 73．simply 74．is 75．practice 76．children 77．play 78．them 79．interested 80．looking 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港作为购物天堂和旅游胜地的特点，特别提到了迪士尼乐园的乐趣。 71．句意：那里的商品比其他地方的商品更便宜。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“The goods (商品) there are”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港的商品更便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，比较级为cheaper。故填cheaper。 72．句意：一方面，香港大多数人讲中文，所以你不用担心语言障碍。根据“most people speak Chinese in Hong Kong”和备选词汇可知，因为多数人讲中文，所以不用担心语言问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，空处需填表示结果的连词so。故填so。 73．句意：你可以大部分时间只说中文。空处修饰动词“speak”，填副词，作状语。根据“speak Chinese most time”和备选词汇可知，此处指大部分时间可以只说中文。simple“简单的”，形容词，副词为simply“只，仅仅”。故填simply。 74．句意：另一方面，香港是一个讲英语的城市。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“an English-speaking city”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港是说英语的城市。be“是”，动词。主语“Hong Kong”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 75．句意：所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。“to”到“English”作后置定语修饰“place”，空处填动词原形，与前面的“to”构成不定式。根据“it’s also a wonderful place”和备选词汇可知，此处指香港是练习英语的好地方。practice“练习”，动词。故填practice。 76．句意：香港有一个著名的主题公园，适合儿童和成人。空处与名词“adults”并列，填名词。根据“That is Disneyland”和备选词汇可知，此处指大人和孩子都可以去迪士尼。child“孩子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的children。故填children。 77．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和米老鼠和唐老鸭等迪士尼角色一起玩游戏。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“games with Disney characters”和备选词汇可知，此处指与迪士尼角色一起玩游戏。play“玩”，动词。故填play。 78．句意：你可以和他们拍照。根据“You can take photos”和备选词汇可知，此处指可以与米老鼠他们一起拍照。此处指代前文的“Disney characters”，需用代词宾格作“with”的宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。 79．句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起吃饭。根据“in delicious food”和备选词汇可知，此处指对美食感兴趣的话，可以和米老鼠一起吃饭。空处位于“you’re”后，修饰人，填以ed结尾的形容词作表语。interest“兴趣”，名词，以ed结尾的形容词为interested。故填interested。 80．句意：我期待着再次去那里！根据“I’m”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。空处填动词ing形式。根据“forward to going there again”和备选词汇可知，此处指期待再去香港。look forward“期待”，look的现在分词为looking。故填looking。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） protect  important  building  care  cook  quick  you  take  put  place Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to 81 meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take 82 any time. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to 83 yourself in the fire is very important. When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes (路线) to get away from the fire 84 . If you are on the tallest floors of the 85 , you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is possible. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be 86 of the smoke. In fact, most people die of thick smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will 87 in (吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep 88 head outside to get fresh air or shout for help. Remember: Nothing is more 89 than your life. You must 90 everything down, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. 【答案】 81．cook 82．place 83．protect 84．quickly 85．building 86．careful 87．take 88．your 89．important 90．put 【导语】本文介绍了火灾防范和自救知识，强调了火灾的危险性以及掌握逃生技巧的重要性，并提供了不同火灾场景下的具体应对措施。 81．句意：你每天用它来做饭。根据“use it to…meals”和备选词汇可知，此处应填动词“cook”，cook meals“做饭”，位于to后动词用原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填cook。 82．句意：但如果你不小心，火灾可能随时发生。根据“the fire may take…”和备选词汇可知，此处应填place，短语“take place”表示“发生”。故填place。 83．句意：所以知道如何在火灾中保护自己非常重要。根据“knowing how to…yourself in the fire is very important”和备选词汇可知，此处指知道如何保护自己是重要的，应填动词protect“保护”，位于to后动词用原形构成动词不定式。故填protect。 84．句意：火灾发生时，首先要做的是找到安全路线快速逃离火灾。根据“get away from the fire”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“quick”的副词quickly“快速地”，修饰动词短语get away from…。故填quickly。 85．句意：如果你在建筑物的最高层，你不能使用电梯。根据“the tallest floors of the…”和备选词汇可知，此处指建筑的最高层，应填单数名词building“建筑物”。故填building。 86．句意：如果你不能从房间里出去，你必须小心烟雾。根据“you must be…of the smoke”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“care”的形容词careful“小心的”，be careful of“小心”。故填careful。 87．句意：保持低姿势，你将吸入更少的烟雾。根据“you will…in (吸入) less smoke”和备选词汇可知，此处应填动词“take”，take in“吸入”，will后动词用原形。故填take。 88．句意：而且你也要打开窗户，保持头部在外面，来呼吸新鲜空气或者求助。根据“keep…head outside”和备选词汇可知，此处应填“you”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词head。故填your。 89．句意：记住：没有什么比你的生命更重要。根据“Nothing is more…than your life”和备选词汇可知没有什么比你的生命更重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 90．句意：你必须放下一切，你的钱，你的宠物等。根据“…everything down”和备选词汇可知必须放下一切，此处应填动词“put”，put…down“放下……”，must后动词用原形。故填put。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be  happy  notice  rhino  safe  dollar  weigh  friend  kill  protect Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The 91 mother left it behind. It would soon die without any help. What a poor animal it 92 ! Mitchell hoped to help the rhino. With friends, he sent it to a wildlife zoo. Later, he raised 700 93 for Osita. Every weekend, Mitchell visits Osita and plays with it. Osita grows 94 and healthily there. Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It 95 about 600 kilos. Since 2022, Mitchell has 96 lots of news about wild animals—every year, a large number of animals are hunted and 97 . It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much 98 environment for them. So Mitchell set up a website and shared his idea online. He also invited many people to join him to 99 the wild animals. It was helpful. More and more people were becoming 100 to the wildlife. Do you want to be one of them? 【答案】 91．rhino’s 92．was 93．dollars 94．happily 95．weighs 96．noticed 97．killed 98．safer 99．protect 100．friendly 【导语】本文介绍了少年Mitchell救助小犀牛Osita，并由此投身野生动物保护事业的暖心故事。 91．句意：这头小犀牛（Osita）的母亲遗弃了它。根据“Osita, a baby rhino drew Mitchell’s attention in 2022. The...mother left it behind.”及备选词可知，此处指的是小犀牛Osita的妈妈，应该用rhino“犀牛”的名词所有格rhino’s。故填rhino’s。 92．句意：它是多么可怜的动物啊！根据“What a poor animal it...!”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+n.+主谓”，空处缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，此处指它是多么可怜的动物啊，用be动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was。 93．句意：后来，他为Osita筹集了700美元。根据“he raised 700...for Osita.”及备选词可知，此处指筹集了700美元，dollar“美元”，可数名词，700后跟名词复数形式。故填dollars。 94．句意：Osita在那里快乐健康地成长。根据“Osita grows...and healthily there.”及备选词可知，此处指Osita快乐健康地成长，happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词grows，用副词形式happily。故填happily。 95．句意：它重约600公斤。根据“Do you wonder its current (现在的) weight? It...about 600 kilos.”及备选词可知，此处指它的重量，weigh“称重”，动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。 96．句意：自2022年以来，Mitchell注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量的动物被猎杀。根据“Since 2022, Mitchell has...lots of news about wild animals”及备选词可知，此处指注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻，notice“注意”，动词，has后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填noticed。 97．句意：自2022年以来，Mitchell注意到很多关于野生动物的新闻——每年都有大量的动物被猎杀。根据“every year, a large number of animals are hunted and...”及备选词可知，此处指动物被猎杀，kill“杀死”，动词，and连接并列成分，前面是hunted，此处也用过去分词形式。故填killed。 98．句意：为它们创造一个更安全的环境是紧迫的。根据“It’s urgent (急迫的) to create a much...environment for them.”及备选词可知，此处指为动物创造更安全的环境，safe“安全的”，形容词，much修饰比较级，所以此处用比较级形式safer。故填safer。 99．句意：他还邀请了许多人加入他的行列来保护野生动物。根据“He also invited many people to join him to...the wild animals.”及备选词可知，此处指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。 100．句意：越来越多的人对野生动物变得友好起来。根据“More and more people were becoming...to the wildlife.”及备选词可知，此处指越来越多的人对野生动物变得友好起来，friend“朋友”，名词，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） much   be   clear   begin   change   exciting   it   time   make   invent Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story of volleyball 1 over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts wanted to look for a new game to 2 his classes fun. With the goal in mind, he got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball, and so on. Finally, volleyball was 3 by him. At first, the game had no set (固定的) number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many 4 to hit the ball before it passed over the net. Over time, the rules of the game have 5 . Maybe the 6 important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction (推行) of the “three hits” rule in 1917. This rule 7 said teams could touch the ball three times before hitting it over the net. 8 made the game harder. In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Beach volleyball appeared at the 1988 Summer Olympics. It made the sport even more popular. The history of volleyball is as 9 as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just about scoring points. It 10 also about the story of a game to bring us together, on and off the field. 【答案】 1．began 2．make 3．invented 4．times 5．changed 6．most 7．clearly 8．It 9．exciting 10．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了排球运动的起源、发展历程，包括规则的演变，以及排球运动不仅关乎得分，还能将人们凝聚在一起等内容。 【详解】1．句意：排球的故事一个多世纪前在美国开始。根据“over a century ago”及备选词可知，此处表示排球在一个世纪以前就开始了。begin“开始”，为动词原形，此处需用过去式。故填began。 2．句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州的一位体育老师想要找一种新游戏来让他的课有趣。根据“his classes fun”及备选词可知，此处表示让课程有趣。make“使；让”；to后接动词原形。故填make。 3．句意：最后，排球被他发明出来。根据“by him”及备选词可知，此处表示排球被发明出来了。invent“发明”，为动词原形，此处需用过去分词表示被动语态。故填invented。 4．句意：在球过网之前，击球的次数也没有限制。根据“how many”及备选词可知，此处表示没有次数的限制。time“次数”，为可数名词；how many后跟可数名词复数。故填times。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动的规则已经改变。根据“Over time, the rules of the game have”及备选词可知，此处表示规则已经改变。“have+动词过去式”构成现在完成时；change“改变”，为动词，此处需用过去分词。故填changed。 6．句意：也许这项运动历史上最重要的转折点是1917年“三次击球”规则的推行。根据“important”及备选词可知，此处表示排球最重要的一个历史转折点是在1917年；“the most+形容词”构成形容词最高级表示。much“很多的”，为形容词原形，此处需用最高级形式。故填most。 7．句意：这条规则明确规定，球队在将球击过网之前可以触球三次。根据“said”及备选词可知，修饰动词said需用副词形式，此处表示规则明确规定；clear“清晰的”，为形容词；副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 8．句意：这使得比赛更难了。根据“made the game harder”及备选词可知，此处需用人称代词指代前文提到的规则。it“它”，为主格代词，指代物体。故填It。 9．句意：排球的历史和这项运动本身一样令人兴奋。根据“as ... as”和“the sport itself”及备选词可知，“as+形容词原形+as”为固定用法，此处表示排球及其历史都令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。 10．句意：它也是一个能让我们在球场内外凝聚在一起的运动的故事。根据“It”及备选词可知，it为第三人称单数形式，此处指代排球的历史，描述客观事实需用一般现在时，be动词需用is。故填is。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） storybook   good   imagine   be   others    real    wonder    one    own    they Jack heard about the charity (慈善) sale in his school yesterday. And he felt 11 excited. Now he 12 collecting his old things at home. The 13 thing he is going to sell is his blue bike. He has 14 it since his fifth birthday. The bike is still new because Jack cleans it every month. Then he decided to give away his 15 . He has kept 16 for a long time. The storybooks brought him much more than he could 17 . So Jack believes one day these books will lead other kids to a 18 world, too. Jack often gives away food in a food bank in his neighbourhood on weekends. Jack thinks his action will make a difference to 19 lives even though he only does small things. In fact, everyone can play an active (积极的) role in making the world 20 than it is now. Why not start right now? 【答案】 11．really 12．is 13．first 14．owned 15．storybooks 16．them 17．imagine 18．wonderful 19．others’ 20．better 【导语】本文讲述善良热心的学生杰克积极参与志愿者活动，准备学校慈善义卖，捐赠自行车和书籍，并长期支持社区食物银行的故事，强调志愿服务中微小行动的重要性。 11．句意：并且他感到非常兴奋。根据“he felt...excited”以及备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语修饰动词felt。故填really。 12．句意：现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。根据“Now”以及备选词可知，此处是现在进行时，表示现在他正在家里收集他的旧东西。主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 13．句意：他要卖的第一件事是他的蓝色自行车。根据下文“Then he decided to give away his... .”以及备选词可知，应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词thing。故填first。 14．句意：他从五岁生日起就拥有了它。根据“He has...it since his fifth birthday.”以及备选词可知，应填动词own“拥有”的过去分词形式owned，与空前的has一起构成现在完成时，表示他从五岁生日起就拥有了它。故填owned。 15．句意：然后他决定捐赠他的故事书。根据下文“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，应填名词storybook“故事书”的复数形式storybooks，作宾语，表示他决定捐赠他的故事书。故填storybooks。 16．句意：他把它们保存了很长时间。根据前一句“Then he decided to give away his... .”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代他决定捐赠的东西，作宾语。故填them。 17．句意：故事书带给他的远比他想象的要多。根据“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，此处表示故事书带给他的远比他想象的要多。imagine“想象”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填imagine。 18．句意：所以杰克相信总有一天这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。根据前一句“The storybooks brought him much more than he could... . ”以及备选词可知，应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词world，表示这些书也会带领其他孩子进入一个精彩的世界。故填wonderful。 19．句意：杰克认为即使他只做一些小事，他的行为也会对别人的生活产生影响。根据“Jack thinks his action will make a difference to...lives even though he only does small things.”以及备选词可知，应填others的所有格形式others’“别人的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词lives，表示对别人的生活产生影响。故填others’。 20．句意：事实上，每个人都可以在让世界变得比现在更好方面发挥积极作用。根据“making the world...than it is now.”以及备选词可知，应填good的比较级形式better“更好的”，作宾语补足语，表示让世界变得比现在更好。故填better。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）   mark   discover   easy   parent   create   happy   they   expect   be   can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 21 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She 22 a very special girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 23 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 24 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 25 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 26 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 27 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 28 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 29 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 30 love is always silent. Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】 21．create 22．is 23．marks 24．expects 25．unhappy 26．discovered 27．can 28．easily 29．their 30．parents’ 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩Meilin Lee会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 21．句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“It took the director about four years to...it.”以及备选词可知，此处指创作这部动画片。create“创作”，用原形，和前面的to一起构成动词不定式结构。故填create。 22．句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She...a very special girl.”以及备选词可知，应填be动词，表示她是一个非常特别的女孩。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是She，be动词用is。故填is。 23．句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。根据“She studies hard”以及备选词可知，此处表示在学校取得好成绩。mark“成绩”，get good marks“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 24．句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。根据“her mother is still strict with her”以及备选词可知，此处表示期盼她成为最优秀的人。expect“期望”，根据前面的“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语her mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式是expects。故填expects。 25．句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成红熊猫。根据“When she meets bad things”以及备选词可知，应填happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”，表示遇到不好的事情感到不开心。故填unhappy。 26．句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“she has...her life is in a mess.”以及备选词可知，应填动词discover“发现”的过去分词形式discovered，和空前的has一起构成现在完成时，表示发现自己的生活一团糟。故填discovered。 27．句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据前一句“Luckily, she has three good friends.”以及备选词可知，应填情态动词can“能”，表示能和她们分享不开心的事情。故填can。 28．句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据前一句“As time goes by, she learns to be herself.”以及备选词可知，应填easy的副词形式是easily“轻易地”，作状语，修饰动词change，表示不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。故填easily。 29．句意：父母们经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。根据“Parents often worry about...children”以及备选词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“children”，表示他们的孩子，即父母的孩子。故填their。 30．句意：也许那是因为大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。根据前一句“Parents often worry about...children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well.”以及备选词可知，应填parent的复数parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词love，表示大多数父母们的爱总是默默的。故填parents’。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) write  lead  different  succeed  friendly  in  good  it  notice  understand These days, AI is developing really fast. And DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change. DeepSeek is an AI company from China. It has done some amazing things so that people have 31 it. In January, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI helper called DeepSeek-R1. This model is excellent. It can 32 code (代码), and chat like humans. Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 33 . “It’s like how students practice maths,” said an engineer. “The more it practices, the 34 becomes.” It doesn’t cost much to develop DeepSeek. But it works very well. Also, it is free and 35 to use while some other AI helpers are expensive. What makes DeepSeek special? When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks. This is called “Deep Thinking”. “I feel like it really 36 me,” said a user. “ 37 my opinion, DeepSeek is so smart!” DeepSeek’s 38 matters greatly. It makes some big technology teams think 39 . It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources (资源). This makes it easier for more people and teams to come into the AI field. The world of AI is changing fast, and DeepSeek is 40 the way now. 【答案】 31．noticed 32．write 33．itself 34．better 35．friendly 36．understands 37．In 38．success 39．differently 40．leading 【导语】本文介绍了DeepSeek是一款低成本、高效能的AI模型，它创新且具有影响力。 31．句意：它已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它。根据“It has done some amazing things so that people have...it.”可知，因为DeepSeek已经做了一些惊人的事情，所以人们已经注意到它了，notice“注意到”，空格前有have，构成现在完成时，其结构为have done，notice的过去分词为noticed。故填noticed。 32．句意：它能编写代码，还能像人类一样聊天。根据“This model is excellent”可知，优秀的AI助手具备处理代码的能力，所给词write“编写”，且can后接动词原形。故填write。 33．句意：其他AI助手需要很多示例来学习，但R1通过它自身进步。根据“Other AI helpers need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1的进步方式与依赖示例的其他AI不同，强调“靠自身”，it“它”，反身代词为itself，by itself“独自、靠自身”。故填itself。 34．句意：它练得越多，就变得越好。根据工程师的比喻“It’s like how students practice maths. ‘The more it practices...’”可知，它练得越多，就变得越好，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，good的比较级为better。故填better。 35．句意：而且，它免费且使用友好，而其他一些AI助手则很昂贵。根据“it is free”和“while some other AI helpers are expensive”的对比可知，此处需描述R1的使用优势，所给词friendly可表示“易用的、用户友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 36．句意：一位用户说：“我感觉它真的理解我。”根据“When you ask a question, it doesn’t just give you answers. It also shows you how it thinks”可知，R1能让用户感受到“被理解”，understand“理解”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式understands。故填understands。 37．句意：在我看来，DeepSeek太聪明了！in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，句首首字母需大写。故填In。 38．句意：DeepSeek的成功意义重大。根据前文对R1优势的描述可知，这些都体现了DeepSeek的“成功”，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词为success“成功”。故填success。 39．句意：它让一些大型科技团队换种方式思考。根据“It shows that great AI doesn’t always need huge resources”可知，这打破了传统认知，让大型团队“不同地”思考，different“不同的”，需转换为副词differently，修饰动词think。故填differently。 40．句意：人工智能世界变化迅速，而DeepSeek现在正引领这条路。根据“DeepSeek is a big part of this exciting change”可知，它在AI领域起到“引领”作用，lead“引领，动词”，结合“is”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，lead的现在分词为leading。故填leading。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词) heavy  make  teacher  see  day  have  something  sudden  believe  silent I still remember the date, December 24. While I was 41 an English class, I fell asleep. 42 , I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beating 43 against the windows. I lit a match but didn’t see 44 . Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in 45 . Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t answer. I felt very scared. At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then my 46 voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. I could 47 my classmates playing in the classroom. You may think that is 48 . But I’m not kidding you. In fact, that was simply a strange dream. After that, I went to bed earlier. As a result, I haven’t fallen asleep in class anymore these 49 . And recently, I have already 50 some progress in English. 【答案】 41．having 42．Suddenly 43．heavily 44．anything 45．silence 46．teacher’s 47．see 48．unbelievable 49．days 50．made 【导语】本文讲述了自己一次在英语课上睡着做的离奇梦境，以及梦醒后调整作息、不再上课犯困并在英语学习上取得进步的事情。 41．句意：当我正在上英语课时，我睡着了。根据“an English class”和备选词可知，此处表示“上英语课”，have a class“上课”，且结合“While I was”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为“was + 现在分词”。故填having。 42．句意：突然，我进入了一个陌生的地方，看到一些学生在树林里玩耍。根据“I went into a strange area”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，表意外发生的状态，“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”符合语境，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 43．句意：我能听到雨点重重地敲打着窗户。根据“the rain beating... against the windows”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“beating”，描述雨点敲打窗户的力度，heavy的副词形式“heavily”符合语境。故填heavily。 44．句意：我点燃了一根火柴，但什么也没看见。根据“I lit a match but didn’t see...”和备选词可知，但什么也没看见，something“某物”，否定句中表示“某物”用“anything”。故填anything。 45．句意：起初，他默默地看着我。根据“he looked at me in...”和备选词可知，他默默地看着我，in silence“默默地”。故填silence。 46．句意：这时，我听到闹钟响了，然后是我的老师的声音：“嗨，下课了。”根据“Hi, class is over”和备选词可知，下课的提醒通常来自老师，此处需用名词所有格表示“老师的”，teacher的所有格形式teacher’s符合语境。故填teacher’s。 47．句意：我能看到我的同学们在教室里玩耍。根据“my classmates playing in the classroom”和备选词可知，我能看到我的同学们在教室里玩耍，此处表示“看到”，且could后接动词原形，see符合语境。故填see。 48．句意：你可能会认为那难以置信。根据“But I’m not kidding you”和备选词可知，前文描述的梦境可能让人觉得不可信，believe的形容词形式unbelievable符合语境。故填unbelievable。 49．句意：结果，这些天我再也没有在课堂上睡着过。根据“these...”和备选词可知，these后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式days符合“这些天”的语境。故填days。 50．句意：而且最近，我的英语已经取得了一些进步。根据“some progress”和备选词可知，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，且结合“have already”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have + 过去分词”，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） beautiful  visit  possible  small  real  spend  miss  world  we  be We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a great time here. Australia’s size makes it the 51 sixth largest country. There is so much to see that it’s 52 for me to tell you everything. There 53 some special animals in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are 54 lovely. During the past three days, we’ve 55 many interesting places around Sydney. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and flowers around the houses and they look very beautiful. I’d like to 56 more time here. But we will fly to another city, Cairns—a much 57 city than Sydney, to see the coral reef(珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe the 58 of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy packing (打包) our bags so that we won’t 59 the plane when we leave. We can enjoy 60 in Cairns tomorrow. I’m looking forward to visiting there! 【答案】 51．world’s 52．impossible 53．are 54．really 55．visited 56．spend 57．smaller 58．beauty 59．miss 60．ourselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行经历，介绍了澳大利亚的面积、独特的动物，以及在悉尼的游览体验。 51．句意：澳大利亚的面积使它成为世界上第六大国家。根据“Australia’s size makes it the…sixth largest country.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是澳大利亚的面积使它成为世界上的第六大国家。world“世界”，应用名词所有格形式。故填world’s。 52．句意：有太多可看的东西，以至于我无法告诉你一切。根据“There is so much to see that it’s…for me to tell you everything.”结合备选词可知，此处需用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，表示“无法描述一切”。故填impossible。 53．句意：澳大利亚有一些特殊的动物，比如袋鼠和考拉。根据“There…some special animals in Australia…”可知，此处是there be句型，主语animals是复数，且全文时态为一般现在时。故填are。 54．句意：它们非常可爱。根据“They are…lovely.”结合备选词可知，考拉和袋鼠非常可爱。此处需用副词形式really“非常”，修饰形容词lovely。故填really。 55．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了许多悉尼附近的有趣地方。根据“During the past three days, we’ve…many interesting places around Sydney.”结合备选词可知，是指“参观”。句子时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填visited。 56．句意：我想在这里多花点时间。根据“I’d like to…more time here.”可知，指的是花费时间，应用动词spend，would like to后接动词原形。故填spend。 57．句意：但我们将飞往另一个城市凯恩斯——一个比悉尼小得多的城市。根据“Cairns—a much…city than Sydney…”结合备选词可知，这是一个比悉尼小得多的城市。此处需用比较级smaller，与much搭配表示“小得多”。故填smaller。 58．句意：据说语言无法描述彩色珊瑚的美丽。根据“words cannot describe the…of the colourful corals.”结合备选词可知，语言无法描述彩色珊瑚的美丽，此处需用名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。 59．句意：现在我们正忙着打包行李，以免离开时错过飞机。根据“we won’t…the plane when we leave.”结合备选词可知，指的是“错过飞机”。miss“错过”，won’t后接动词原形。故填miss。 60．句意：明天我们可以在凯恩斯享受我们的时光。根据“We can enjoy…in Cairns tomorrow.”可知，此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处需用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，表示“享受我们的时光”。故填ourselves。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   panda   help   one   must   she    old   welcome   bring   friend On September 26th, 2024, two lovely giant pandas, An An and Ke Ke, arrived at Hong Kong International Airport from Chengdu. They were both five years old and were warmly 61 by people in Hong Kong. An An and Ke Ke came from a breeding (饲养) center in Sichuan Province. To 62 them to get used to their new home, panda keepers from Ocean Park Hong Kong went to Chengdu in July. They have 63 a lot of bamboo from Chengdu for the pandas to eat. An An 64 a male (雄性的) panda. He weighs 130 kilograms and is very strong and 65 . KeKe is a female panda. She weighs 100 kilograms and is good at climbing. She is also very cute and clever. Many people like 66 . Now, there are six 67 in Hong Kong. Le Le and Ying Ying came to Hong Kong in 2007. An An and Ke Ke joined them there. Ying Ying became famous in August because she gave birth to twins (双胞胎) at the age of 19. She is the 68 panda to become a mother. And it was also the 69 time for her. The pandas were kept alone for 30 days and then spent more time getting used to their new life in Hong Kong. People 70 wait to see An An and Ke Ke. 【答案】 61．welcomed 62．help 63．brought 64．is 65．friendly 66．her 67．pandas 68．oldest 69．first 70．must 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只大熊猫安安和可可从成都抵达香港国际机场，并介绍了它们的基本情况以及香港现有的熊猫数量。 61．句意：它们都五岁了，受到了香港人民的热烈欢迎。根据“They were both five years old and were warmly...by people in Hong Kong.”可知，此处指这两只熊猫受到了香港人民的欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，空处需填过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填welcomed。 62．句意：为了帮助它们适应新家，香港海洋公园的熊猫饲养员于7月前往成都。空前有不定式To，空处需填动词原形，help“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 63．句意：他们从成都带来了很多竹子给熊猫吃。根据“They have...a lot of bamboo from Chengdu for the pandas to eat.”可知，空处需填动词的过去分词形式，与have构成完成时，bring“带来”，其过去分词为brought，符合题意。故填brought。 64．句意：安安是一只雄性熊猫。根据“An An...a male (雄性的) panda.”可知，空处缺少be动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此处be动词用is。故填is。 65．句意：它重130公斤，非常强壮且友好。根据“is very strong and...”可知，空处需填一个形容词，与strong并列，作表语。friend的形容词friendly“友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 66．句意：许多人喜欢她。根据“KeKe is a female panda...She is also very cute and clever.”可知，此处指许多人喜欢可可，用人称代词宾格her来指代可可。故填her。 67．句意：现在香港有六只熊猫。根据“Now, there are six...in Hong Kong.”及结合后文介绍的熊猫可知，此处指香港现在有六只熊猫，panda“熊猫”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填pandas。 68．句意：她是成为母亲的最年长的熊猫。根据“She is the...panda to become a mother.”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，old的最高级形式oldest“最年长的”，符合题意。故填oldest。 69．句意：而且这对她来说也是第一次。根据“And it was also the...time for her.”可知，此处需要序数词表示顺序。故填first。 70．句意：要看安安和可可，人们必须要等。根据“The pandas were kept alone for 30 days and then spent more time getting used to their new life in Hong Kong. People...wait to see An An and Ke Ke.”可知，这两只熊猫还在适应新生活，要看它们必须要等。must“必须”，情态动词，符合题意。故填must。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be   well   accident   choose   simple   rapid   protect   they   find   care Animal lovers are now getting close to wild animals through some interesting tech tools. With a 71 bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can “follow” their chosen animals and learn about their habits. This way, people support the 72 work—all from their comfortable homes. A red panda at Hongshan Zoo Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people “adopt (收养)” animals online by 73 through their mini-program. People can 74 animals like koalas or red pandas. The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to 75 about nature through real actions, not just books. These smart ideas 76 change how we protect animals. The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes 77 than before. For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane 78 . By using these tools, people have 79 animal secrets (秘密) while helping their work. Shen adds, “We’ve always wanted the public to grow with animals. When you adopt an animal, you 80 actually learning to take all life seriously.” The word “tracking” means to find animals by following the marks, signs or other information that they have left behind them. 【答案】 71．simple 72．protection 73．themselves 74．choose 75．care 76．rapidly 77．better 78．accidents 79．found 80．are 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物爱好者借助一些有趣的科技工具亲近野生动物，这些工具不仅能让人们了解动物习性、发现动物秘密，还在改变人们保护动物的方式，促使公众学会认真对待所有生命。 71．句意：借助Easin制作的一个简单的手环，人们可“追踪”他们选定的动物并了解它们的习性。 根据“With a...bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can ‘follow’ their chosen animals and learn about their habits.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一个简单的手环。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词bracelet，故填simple。 72．句意：这样人们可以在舒适的家中支持这项保护工作。 根据“This way, people support the...work—all from their comfortable homes.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保护工作。protect“保护”是动词，此处需用其名词形式protection修饰名词work。故填protection。 73．句意：自 2022 年以来，南京红山动物园就让人们通过他们的小程序自行在线“领养”动物。根据“Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people ‘adopt (收养)’ animals online by...through their mini-program.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们靠自己在线领养动物。they“他们”是人称代词主格，此处需用其反身代词themselves，“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己”。故填themselves。 74．句意：人们可以选择像考拉或小熊猫这样的动物。根据“People can...animals like koalas or red pandas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是选择动物。choose“选择”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 75．句意：动物园园长沈志军表示，这个项目教会人们通过实际行动而不仅仅是书本去关心自然。”根据“The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to...about nature through real actions, not just books.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是关心自然。care“关心”是动词，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填care。 76．句意：这些巧妙的想法正在迅速改变我们保护动物的方式。根据“These smart ideas...change how we protect animals.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是迅速改变。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填rapidly。 77．句意：手环的制造商表示，追踪动物帮助我们比以前更好地了解它们的栖息地。根据“The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes...than before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是更好地了解。well“好地”是副词，由“than”可知，此处需用其比较级better。故填better。 78．句意：例如，观察鸟类的迁徙有助于科学家研究气候变化，甚至能阻止飞机事故。根据“For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是飞机事故。accident“事故”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 79．句意：通过使用这些工具，人们在帮助保护工作的同时，也发现了动物的秘密。根据“By using these tools, people have...animal secrets while helping their work.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现了动物的秘密。find“发现”是动词，由“have”可知，此处用其过去分词found，构成现在完成时。故填found。 80．句意：当你领养一只动物时，你实际上正在学习认真对待所有生命。根据“When you adopt an animal, you...actually learning to take all life seriously.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是正在学习。“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，主语是you，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） brave  encourage  especial  excite  he  lead  memory  remind  tourist  truth Ne Zha plays an important role in traditional Chinese culture. Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood 81 . The movie Ne Zha 2 has 82 people’s interest in the character worldwide since it was on show this year. As a result, some artists began creating Ne Zha-themed graffiti (涂鸦) walls to tell stories about him. These walls quickly became 83 favorite places. Wang Jianjie from Gaoping, Shanxi, is one of these artists. He started learning to paint as a kid, and later developed an interest in graffiti. To make 84 good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists. Wang likes many cute characters from the movie, 85 Ne Zha. He is so different, but 86 to his friends. After he watched Ne Zha 2, he 87 his team to a wall in Gaoping. They first finished a 2.5-meter-high painting of Ne Zha. Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to 88 people of Ne Zha’s growth. “Ne Zha has a strong heart. He is always the 89 one in the face of challenges,” Wang said excitedly. “I hope my team’s artworks can 90 people to fight for their dreams, just like Ne Zha.” 【答案】 81．memories 82．excited 83．tourists’ 84．himself 85．especially 86．truthful 87．led 88．remind 89．bravest 90．encourage 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家王健杰创作哪吒主题涂鸦的故事。 81．句意：许多人认为他是他们最喜欢的卡通人物，因为他总能勾起他们最美好的童年回忆。根据“Many people regard him as their favorite cartoon character, as he always brings back their best childhood...”和所给单词可知，此处指“童年回忆”，名词memory“回忆”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 82．句意：自今年上映以来，电影《哪吒2》在全球范围内激发了人们对这个角色的兴趣。根据“The movie Ne Zha 2 has...people’s interest in the character”和所给单词可知，此处指“激发了人们对这个角色的兴趣”，动词excite“激发”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，所以空处应填excite的过去分词excited。故填excited。 83．句意：这些墙很快成为了游客最喜欢的地方。根据“These walls quickly became...favorite places.”和所给单词可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方”，名词tourist“游客”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以应用tourist的复数形式tourists，且此处用于修饰名词短语favorite places，所以空处应填tourists的所有格形式tourists’。故填tourists’。 84．句意：为了让自己擅长涂鸦，他游历了许多城市，向优秀的涂鸦艺术家学习。根据“To make...good at graffiti, he traveled to many cities to learn from excellent graffiti artists.”可知，此处指“为了让他自己擅长涂鸦”，所以空处应填he的反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语he本身。故填himself。 85．句意：王健杰喜欢电影中许多可爱的角色，尤其是哪吒。根据“Wang likes many cute characters from the movie...Ne Zha.”可知，王健杰尤其喜欢哪吒，所以空处应填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，用于强调特定对象。故填especially。 86．句意：他与众不同，但对朋友却十分真诚。根据“He is so different, but...to his friends.”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，truth的形容词形式truthful“真诚的”符合语境。故填truthful。 87．句意：他看完《哪吒2》后，带领他的团队来到高平的一堵墙前。根据“he...his team to a wall in Gaoping”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语lead sb. to...表示“带领某人去……”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填lead的过去式led。故填led。 88．句意：然后他们添加了一幅3米高的成年哪吒的画，以提醒人们哪吒的成长。根据“Then they added a 3-meter-tall painting of adult Ne Zha to...people of NeZha’s growth.”和所给单词可知，此处应用短语remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填remind。 89．句意：面对挑战，他总是最勇敢的人。根据上文“Ne Zha has a strong heart.”和所给单词可知，此处应表示哪吒很勇敢，形容词brave“勇敢的”符合语境；根据空前的the可知，空处应填brave的最高级形式bravest。故填bravest。 90．句意：希望我团队的艺术品能像哪吒一样，激励人们为梦想而奋斗。根据“I hope my team’s artworks can...people to fight for their dreams”和所给单词可知，王健杰希望他团队的艺术品能激励人们为梦想而奋斗，动词encourage“激励”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填encourage。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share    they    complete (adj.)    one    skill   be   can   develop   buy    open Now, more and more Chinese teenagers find life hard without their parents. Instead of asking them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, it is difficult for the teenagers to look after 91 well. Li Mei was a 14-year-old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she 92 alone at home. At first, she was excited because she thought she 93 do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner?” She said to herself. She 94 the fridge (冰箱) and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 95 know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. It was the 96 time she realized that she should learn to cook. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to 97 some food to eat. In fact, many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life 98 , like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Teenagers live in a house with their parents, so they should 99 some housework. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 100 . Do you think so? 【答案】 91．themselves 92．was 93．could 94．opened 95．completely 96．first 97．buy 98．skills 99．share 100．development 【导语】本文通过讲述中国青少年缺乏生活自理能力的现象，以14岁女孩李梅独自在家时不会做饭的实例，呼吁青少年应该学习基本生活技能并分担家务，不要过度依赖父母。 91．句意：结果，青少年很难把自己照顾得很好。根据“the teenagers”可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves指代“青少年自己”。故填themselves。 92．句意：一天，她的父母去旅游，所以她自己一个人在家。根据“she…alone at home”可知，alone是形容词，此处应用be动词作谓语，根据上文“One day”可知，此处在讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，主语为she，be的动词用was。故填was。 93．句意：起初，她很激动，因为她以为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。根据“she was excited”可知，此处应用can的过去式could表示“可以”。故选could。 94．句意：她打开冰箱，在里面找到了一些肉和蔬菜。根据“found some meat and vegetables in it”可知，在冰箱里找东西得先打开冰箱，open“打开”，句子应用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。 95．句意：然而，她完全不知道如何烹饪它们。根据“know how to cook them”可知，她不清楚烹饪方法，可用备选词汇complete的副词completely修饰动词know，表示“全然不知”。故填completely。 96．句意：那是她第一次意识到她应该学习烹饪。根据“the…time”可知，此处可用备选词汇one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 97．句意：最后，她只能去超市买点食品来吃。根据“go to the supermarket”可知，去超市应是买东西，buy“购买”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。 98．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、扫地、倒垃圾等。根据“like cooking, sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish”可知，做饭、扫地、倒垃圾等这些都叫做“生活技能”，life skills“生活技能”。故填skills。 99．句意：青少年和他们的父母同住一个房子，所以他们应该分担一些家务。根据“Teenagers live in a house with their parents”可知，住在一起应分担家务，share“分担”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填share。 100．句意：他们不应该过多地依赖他们的父母，因为这对他们的成长不利。根据“They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much”可知，太依赖父母，不利于个人成长，develop“发展”，形容词性物主代词their后接develop的名词development。故填development。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fast    he    pick    be    find    walk    break    baby    final    get Let me tell you a story. One day, when Bill was 101 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see what it 102 . Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as 103 as he could with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill’s dad found that the dog had a 104 leg, so they brought the dog to the doctor’s for animals by car. On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn’t 105 the owner (主人). When they arrived, the doctor checked (检查) the dog. He told Bill that she was going to have 106 ! The next day, Bill put up signs like “FOUND A BLACK DOG” around 107 neighborhood. He also wrote his family’s phone number on the signs. Two days later, Bill 108 a call from the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to 109 up his dog, he said Bill could have one of the babies. Bill was very happy. 110 , Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much. 【答案】 101．walking 102．was 103．fast 104．broken 105．find 106．babies 107．his 108．got 109．pick 110．Finally 【导语】本文主要讲述比尔在放学路上发现受伤小狗，救助小狗、帮其找主人，最终收获小狗宝宝的故事。 101．句意：一天，当比尔正从学校步行回家时，他听到灌木丛里传来一阵声响。根据“home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes”可知，此处是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，walk home表示“步行回家”，walk的现在分词是walking。故填walking。 102．句意：他走过去看是什么情况。根据“He went over to see what it...”可知，结合语境是过去进行时，主语是it，be动词用三单形式was。故填was。 103．句意：比尔带着狗尽快回到家，把狗拿给他的父母看。根据“Bill went back home as...as he could with the dog”可知，“as + 副词原级 + as”用于修饰动词went，fast表示“快速地”，符合“尽可能快地”这一语境。故填fast。 104．句意：比尔的爸爸发现这只狗有一条断腿，所以他们开车把狗带到了动物医生那里。根据“the dog had a...leg”可知，修饰leg要用形容词，break的形容词形式broken “断的；受伤的”，符合语境，a broken leg表示“一条断腿”。故填broken。 105．句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们不能找到狗的主人，比尔就可以养这只狗。根据“if they couldn’t...the owner (主人)”可知，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，find表示“找到”，符合“找狗主人”的语境。故填find。 106．句意：他告诉比尔，这只狗就要生小狗了！根据“He told Bill that she was going to have...”及“have one of the babies”可知，可知狗要生宝宝，baby是可数名词，此处用复数形式babies。故填babies。 107．句意：第二天，比尔在他的街区周围张贴了像“捡到一只黑狗”这样的告示。根据“around...neighborhood”可知，修饰neighborhood要用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，his neighborhood表示“他的街区”。故填his。 108．句意：两天后，比尔接到了狗主人的电话。根据“Two days later, Bill...a call from the owner of the dog”可知，get a call是常用表达，表示“接到电话”，结合故事时态是一般过去时，get应用过去式got。故填got。 109．句意：当他来接他的狗时，他说比尔可以要一只小狗宝宝。根据“When he came to...up his dog”可知，pick up是常用短语，表示“接；领取”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填pick。 110．句意：最后，比尔从主人那里得到了一只小狗宝宝。根据“Bill got a baby dog from the owner”可知，修饰整个句子要用副词，final的副词形式是Finally ，表示“最后；最终”。故填Finally。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he    brave    help    excite    hide    weak    bright    can    important    do Lord Pingyuan was from the state of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 111 than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him, but he 112 only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended 113 . “Please believe in me,” Mao Sui said with a confident smile on his face. Hearing that, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them. Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to visit the state of Chu. However, the king 114 not want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so 115 that he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand. The sword was shining 116 and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 117 of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao. Finally, the king agreed to 118 Zhao. The good news 119 all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state. This story reminds us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Don’t try to 120 your talents. Show yourselves to others. 【答案】 111．weaker 112．could 113．himself 114．did 115．brave 116．brightly 117．importance 118．help 119．excited 120．hide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了平原君和毛遂向楚国求援的故事，展现了毛遂的勇敢和自信。 111．句意：当时，赵国比秦国弱，所以秦国想控制赵国。根据“so Qin wanted to control Zhao”和备选词汇可知，因为赵国弱小，所以秦国想要控制赵国。由than可知需用比较级，weak的比较级weaker“更弱的”符合语境。故填weaker。 112．句意：他想挑20个有才能的人和他一起去，但他只能找到19个人。根据“he ... only find nineteen people”和备选词汇可知，他只能够找到19人。故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，can“能够”的过去式could符合语境。故填could。 113．句意：不久，一个叫毛遂的人自荐了。根据“Please believe in me”和备选词汇可知，他推荐的是自己，he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 114．句意：但是，楚王不愿意帮助赵国。根据“the king ... not want to help Zhao”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少助动词，且故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，助动词do的过去式did符合语境。故填did。 115．句意：毛遂非常勇敢，他手里拿着剑走到国王面前。根据“he walked to the king with a sword (剑) in his hand”和备选词汇可知，拿着剑走到国王面前说明是勇敢的。brave“勇敢的”符合语境。故填brave。 116．句意：剑闪闪发光，国王很震惊，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“The sword was shining ...”和备选词汇可知，剑闪闪发光。此处应用副词修饰动词was shining，bright的副词brightly“明亮地”符合语境。故填brightly。 117．句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性。根据“the ... of the friendship (友谊) between Chu and Zhao”和备选词汇可知，此处指两国友谊的重要性。the后加名词，important的名词importance“重要性”符合语境。故填importance。 118．句意：最后，楚王同意帮助赵国。根据前文“Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help.”和备选词汇可知，他们是去寻求帮助的。agree to后加动词原形，help“帮助”符合语境。故填help。 119．句意：这个好消息使赵国的人民很激动，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据“The good news ... all the people of Zhao”和备选词汇可知，这个好消息使赵国的人民很激动。故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，excite“使激动”的过去式excited符合语境。故填excited。 120．句意：不要羞于隐藏你的才能。根据“Show yourselves to others.”和备选词汇可知，不要隐藏自己的才能。to后加动词原形，hide“隐藏”符合语境。故填hide。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark  discover  easy  parent  create  happy  they  expect  special  can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to 121 it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very 122 girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good 123 at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and 124 her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels 125 , or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has 126 her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She 127 share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so 128 . Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about 129 children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most 130 love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】 121．create 122．special 123．marks 124．expects 125．unhappy 126．discovered 127．can 128．easily 129．their 130．parents’ 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩美琳・李会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 121．句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“a cartoon”和“the director”可知，此处指“创作”动画片，“to”后接动词原形。故填create。 122．句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind”可知，美琳有自己的想法，是“特别的”女孩。故填special。 123．句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”为固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 124．句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，“expect”的第三人称单数形式是“expects”。故填expects。 125．句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成大熊猫。根据“meets bad things”可知，此时会感到“不开心”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 126．句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“her life is in a mess”可知，这是美琳“发现”的情况，“has/have + done”为现在完成时，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。故填discovered。 127．句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据“she has three good friends”可知，美琳“能够”和朋友分享。故填can。 128．句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据“She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her”可知，美琳不再让情绪“轻易地”改变自己。此处副词修饰动词“change”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 129．句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。此处指代“父母的”孩子，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。 130．句意：也许那是因为大多数父母的爱总是默默的。根据前文“Parents often worry about...”可知，此处指“父母的”爱，用名词所有格，“parent”的复数所有格形式是“parents’”。故填parents’。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。） day  proud  appear  think  one  go  much  compare  look  he Many years ago, there was a river god of the Yellow River known as He Bo. One day, He Bo stood beside the Yellow River and watched the waves 131 from the west to the east. The heavy rain had been falling for some 132 . Many small rivers got into the Yellow River and made the river 133 broader (更宽阔的). He Bo said excitedly and 134 , “How big the Yellow River is! No other river on earth can 135 with it. So I am the greatest river god.” He went down the river by 136 and arrived at the river mouth (河口) to the North Sea. Suddenly, the god of the North Sea, Beihai Ruo, 137 in front of him. With a smile, Beihai Ruo welcomed He Bo to the North Sea. He Bo looked ahead and saw the boundless (无边的) water of the sea. He Bo was shocked and stood there for a long time. He said to Beihai Ruo, “As the common saying goes, some people think they know 138 than anybody else in the world when they have gotten some knowledge (知识). I am one of such people. If I had not seen the North Sea, I would think that the Yellow River is the 139 in the world. If I keep 140 like that, I will be laughed at (被笑话) by people.” 【答案】 131．going 132．days 133．look 134．proudly 135．compare 136．himself 137．appeared 138．more 139．first 140．thinking 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了黄河河神河伯在看到北海的广阔后，意识到自己的自大和局限性的故事。 131．句意：一天，河伯站在黄河边，看着波浪从西向东流。根据句中的“watch”可知考查watch sb/sth doing sth“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；这里是看到波浪正在奔流，应该用going。故填going。 132．句意：大雨已经下了一些日子了。根据“The heavy rain had been falling for some ...”及备选词汇可知，“day”是可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词复数，“day”的复数形式是days。故填days。 133．句意：许多小河汇入黄河，使黄河看起来更宽阔了。根据“Many small rivers got into the Yellow River and made the river ... broader (更宽阔的).”及备选词汇可知，“make”是使役动词，后接宾语补足语用不带to的不定式，“look”在这里表示“看起来”。故填look。 134．句意：河伯兴奋又自豪地说：“黄河真大啊！地球上没有其他河流能与之相比。所以我是最伟大的河神。”根据“He Bo said excitedly and ...”及备选词汇可知，“said”是动词，要用副词修饰，“proud”的副词形式是 proudly。故填proudly。 135．句意：河伯兴奋又自豪地说：“黄河真大啊！地球上没有其他河流能与之相比。所以我是最伟大的河神。”根据“How big the Yellow River is! No other river on earth can ... with it. So I am the greatest river god.”及备选词汇可知，“can”为情态动词，其后要跟动词原形，“compare with”是“与……相比”的意思。故填compare。 136．句意：他独自顺流而下，来到了北海的河口。根据“He went down the river by ... and arrived at the river mouth (河口) to the North Sea.”及备选词汇可知，句子主语是“He”，这里表示“他独自”，用反身代词himself，“by himself”是“独自”的意思。故填himself。 137．句意：突然，北海神若出现在他面前。根据“Suddenly, the god of the North Sea, Beihai Ruo ... in front of him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体讲述过去的故事，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“appear”的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 138．句意：正如俗语所说，有些人一旦学到一些知识，就认为自己比世界上任何人都知道得多。根据“As the common saying goes, some people think they know ... than anybody else in the world when they have gotten some knowledge (知识).”及备选词汇可知，“than”提示要用比较级，“much”的比较级是more。故填more。 139．句意：如果我没有见过北海，我会认为黄河是世界上第一（大的河流）。根据“If I had not seen the North Sea, I would think that the Yellow River is the ... in the world.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“第一”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是first。故填first。 140．句意：如果我一直这样想，我会被人们嘲笑的。根据“If I keep ... like that, I will be laughed at (被笑话) by people.”及备选词汇可知，“keep”后接动名词作宾语，“think”的动名词形式是thinking。故填thinking。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） where     and      one      thing     sour      stay      be       weigh      sleep       introduce Last summer, I went on an exciting trip to China. It was my 141 time visiting this big country. Before leaving home, I prepared all 142 I would need. Camera and sunglasses are necessary (必要的). I 143 also careful about how much my bag weighed because the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total 144 . When I got to China, I stayed in a humorous Chinese family. We talked about our daily lives and shared many funny jokes. They 145 Chinese culture to me and we ate delicious Chinese food together. During my trip, I visited many places. For example, the Great Wall is so long that I couldn’t see 146 it ended! And I tasted a famous drink called douzhi. It is 147 than any kind of drink I have ever tasted. I also watched the Beijing Opera and it was so wonderful. I felt sad when I had to go home. I decided to 148 in touch with my new friends by email at the end of my trip. This trip provided me with a great chance to visit China 149 learn by myself. Although I was tired and 150 after travelling, I still planned to travel more and learn about Chinese. I’m looking forward to the next trip to China. 【答案】 141．first 142．things 143．was 144．weight 145．introduced 146．where 147．sourer 148．stay 149．and 150．sleepy 【导语】本文讲述了一位外国游客第一次去中国旅行的经历和感受。 141．句意：这是我第一次参观这个大国。根据“It was my...time visiting this big country.”可知，此处表示“第一次参观这个大国”，one的序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 142．句意：在离开家之前，我准备了我需要的一切。根据“I prepared all...I would need.”可知，此处表示“我需要的一切”，thing“东西”，all后跟可数名词复数things。故填things。 143．句意：我也很注意我的包有多重，因为航空公司对总重量有规定。根据“I...also careful about how much my bag weighed”可知，此处表示“我也很注意我的包有多重”，be careful about“注意”，根据“weighed”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 144．句意：我也很注意我的包有多重，因为航空公司对总重量有规定。根据“the airplane company had rules (规定) about the total...”可知，此处表示“航空公司对总重量有规定”，weigh的名词weight“重量”符合语境。故填weight。 145．句意：他们向我介绍了中国文化，我们一起吃了美味的中国菜。根据“They...Chinese culture to me”可知，此处表示“他们向我介绍了中国文化”，introduce“介绍”，根据“and we ate delicious Chinese food together”可知，时态为一般过去时，introduce的过去式introduced。故填introduced。 146．句意：例如，长城太长了，我看不到它的尽头在哪里！根据“it ended”可知，此处表示“我看不到它的尽头在哪里”，where“哪里”，符合语境。故填where。 147．句意：它比我喝过的任何一种饮料都要酸。根据“It is...than any kind of drink I have ever tasted.”可知，此处表示“它比我喝过的任何一种饮料都要酸”，sour“酸的”，根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级sourer。故填sourer。 148．句意：在旅行结束时，我决定通过电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系。根据“I decided to...in touch with my new friends by email”可知，此处表示“我决定通过电子邮件与我的新朋友保持联系”，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，stay用动词原形。故填stay。 149．句意：这次旅行给了我一个很好的机会去参观中国并自学。根据“visit China...learn by myself”可知，此处表示“参观中国并自学”，and“和”，符合语境，故填and。 150．句意：虽然旅行后我又累又困，但我仍然计划多旅行，多了解中国。根据“Although I was tired and...after travelling”可知，此处表示“虽然旅行后我又累又困”，sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 Passage 16 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） father  create  patient  be  skill  little  can  he  enter  interest Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting—the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. His father 151 a sugar painter in the past, so he received this business from his father. “When I was a 152 boy, many children often asked my father for sugar paintings,” he said. At 9, with his 153 influence (影响), he began to copy the flowers and animals his father painted. He even tried to create sugar paintings by 154 . In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠). He didn’t decide to 155 the family business until 1980. In the following years, he spent days 156 seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting 157 . Zhang is never short of buyers because he has 158 about 200 sugar painting styles (样式) already. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and learn to make. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are 159 in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope they 160 pay more attention to the intangible heritage.” 【答案】 151．was 152．little 153．father’s 154．himself 155．enter 156．patiently 157．skills 158．created 159．interested 160．can 【导语】本文围绕天津非物质文化遗产糖画展开，讲述了张福白传承糖画这一传统工艺的经历，从学习、创作到传承的过程，都与传统工艺密切相关。 151．句意：他的父亲过去是一名糖画艺人，所以他从父亲那里接手了这份生意。根据语境，这里需要一个表示“是”的动词，结合“in the past（在过去）”，要用一般过去时，“be”动词的过去式“was”符合，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，所以填“was”。故填was。 152．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，很多孩子经常找我父亲要糖画。这里需要一个形容词修饰“boy”，“little”有“小的；年幼的”意思，“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”，符合语境。故填little。 153．句意：在9岁时，在他父亲的影响下，他开始临摹父亲画的花和动物。这里需要名词所有格形式来表示“父亲的（影响）”，“father”的所有格是“father’s”，所以填“father’s”。故填father’s。 154．句意：他甚至试图自己创作糖画。这里需要反身代词，主语是“he”，对应的反身代词是“himself”，表示“他自己”，符合“尝试自己创作”的语境。故填himself。 155．句意：直到1980年他才决定接手家族生意。 “decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，这里需要一个动词，“enter”有“进入；接手（生意等）”意思，“enter the family business”表示“接手家族生意”，符合语境。故填enter。 156．句意：在接下来的几年里，他把时间花在田野里和小河中耐心地观察这些小动物。 这里需要副词修饰动词“seeing”，“patiently”是“patient（耐心的）”的副词形式，“patiently seeing...”表示“耐心地观察……”，符合语境。故填patiently。 157．句意：他花在观看这些东西上的时间以及多年的木匠经验帮助他提高了很多绘画技巧。这里需要名词复数，“skill”是“技巧”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“skills”符合“提高很多绘画技巧”的语境。故填skills。 158．句意：张从不缺买家，因为他已经创作了大约200种糖画样式。 这里需要动词，“create”有“创作；拥有（这里可理解为通过创作积累）” 意思，“has created”是现在完成时，表示“已经创作（拥有）”，符合“有大约200种样式”的语境。故填created。 159．句意：他说：“很少有年轻人对学习糖画感兴趣”。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填“interested”。故填interested。 160．句意：我希望他们能更关注非物质文化遗产。这里需要情态动词，“can”表示“能够；可以”，“hope they can...”表示“希望他们能够……”，符合语境。故填can。 Passage 17 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次） he   be   will   game   sing   allow   importance   have   clock   lucky Raheel was a good child. He liked to help others and care about the old. The only problem was that he 161 often late for things. One day, there was a 162 competition (比赛) in Raheel’s neighborhood and he wanted to have a try. 163 , he got selected (被选中) and he was so excited about the competition. On the day of the competition, Raheel was so happy. He 164 a good breakfast and took a quick shower. He looked fresh and confident (自信的). When everything was ready, Raheel took a look at the 165 . It was just 7:30 a.m. There were still two hours before the competition. So Raheel decided to play 166 on his phone to make him relaxed. When his mother asked him to go, he said he 167 play for five more minutes. However, time flew. When 168 mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a.m. He ran to catch the bus, but he arrived 10 minutes late at last. The security staff (安保人员) didn’t 169 Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition. Raheel broke the rule. Raheel was sad and had to leave. This taught Raheel a big lesson. He realized that being on time is very 170 . If one is often late for things, he will miss many good opportunities (机会) in life. 【答案】 161．was 162．singing 163．Luckily 164．had 165．clock 166．games 167．would 168．his 169．allow 170．important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Raheel因迟到错过歌唱比赛，从而明白守时重要性的故事。 161．句意：唯一的问题是他做事情经常迟到。根据“The only problem was that he ... often late for things.”及备选词汇可知，此处描述过去的状态，主语是he，be late for“迟到”，一般过去时中be动词用was。故填was。 162．句意：一天，Raheel所在的社区有一场歌唱比赛，他想试一试。根据后文“all the singers”可知是歌唱比赛，sing的动名词singing作定语修饰competition。故填singing。 163．句意：幸运的是，他被选中了，他对比赛很兴奋。根据“... he got selected (被选中) and he was so excited about the competition.”及备选词汇可知，修饰整个句子用副词，lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 164．句意：他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，快速洗了个澡。根据“He ... a good breakfast and took a quick shower.”及备选词汇可知，这里是一般过去时，“吃早餐”用have breakfast，have的过去式是had。故填had。 165．句意：当一切都准备好了，Raheel看了看时钟。根据后文“It was just 7:30 a.m.”可知看的是时钟，clock“时钟”符合语境。故填clock。 166．句意：所以Raheel决定在手机上玩游戏来让自己放松。根据“So Raheel decided to play ... on his phone to make him relaxed.”及备选词汇可知，play games“玩游戏”，是固定短语，game用复数形式表示泛指。故填games。 167．句意：当他妈妈让他走的时候，他说他再玩五分钟。根据“When his mother asked him to go, he said he ... play for five more minutes.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示过去将来的动作，用过去将来时would+动词原形。故填would。 168．句意：当他的妈妈再次让他走的时候，Raheel注意到已经是早上8点30分了。根据“However, time flew. When ... mother asked him to go again, Raheel noticed that it was already 8:30 a.m.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰mother，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 169．句意：安保人员不允许Raheel进入，因为所有歌手必须在比赛前15分钟到场。根据“The security staff (安保人员) didn’t ... Raheel to get in because all the singers had to come 15 minutes before the competition.”及备选词汇可知，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，allow“允许”符合语境。故填allow。 170．句意：他意识到守时是非常重要的。根据“He realized that being on time is very ...”及备选词汇可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 Passage 18 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be  many  idea  interest  happy  draw  bring  I  people  can Do you want to know something about cartoons? Where did the word “cartoon” come from at first? It 171 from Italian at first. In the mid-19th century, it was 172 into English. Today cartoons are a part of 173 daily lives. People of all ages, especially children, become 174 in cartoons. They enjoy many cartoons on TV or in the movie theatres. There are some differences among them. Some kids 175 draw very good cartoons. They often have many wonderful 176 for movies or TV shows and make their own cartoons. Many cartoonists draw with special pens. And some of them are smart enough to 177 cartoon characters on the computers. Surely, computers are helpful for making cartoons. This helps them to make 178 interesting cartoons than before. “I like cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, I sit on the sofa and watch them 179 . Sometimes I also draw a lot of great cartoons by 180 ,” a 7-year-old boy Tom says. He hopes to become a great cartoonist in the future. 【答案】 171．was 172．brought 173．people’s 174．interested 175．can 176．ideas 177．draw 178．more 179．happily 180．myself 【导语】本文介绍卡通的历史起源、现代影响及其创作方式的演变，强调卡通已成为人们日常生活的重要组成部分，并通过儿童视角展现其对卡通的热情与创作潜力。 171．句意：它起初来自意大利语。根据“It... from Italian at first.”可知，此处指漫画来自意大利，be from“来自”，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was。 172．句意：在19世纪中期，它被引入英语。根据“it was... into English.”可知，此处指“cartoon”一词被引入英语，应用动词bring，此句为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 173．句意：今天，漫画是人们日常生活的一部分。根据“People of all ages, especially children, become... in cartoons.”可知，此处指漫画是人们日常生活的一部分，应填people的所有格。故填people’s。 174．句意：各个年龄段的人，尤其是孩子，都对漫画感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法。故填interested。 175．句意：有些孩子可以画很好的漫画。根据“Some kids... draw very good cartoons.”可知，此处已有谓语动词draw，结合备选项可知，应填情态动词can，表示能力。故填can。 176．句意：他们经常对电影或电视节目有很多精彩的想法，并制作自己的漫画。根据“They often have many wonderful... for movies or TV shows”可知，此处指他们对电影或电视节目有许多精彩的想法，idea“想法”，是可数名词，结合“many”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填ideas。 177．句意：他们中的一些人很聪明，可以在电脑上画漫画人物。根据“cartoon characters on the computers”可知，此处指在电脑上画漫画人物，应用动词draw，to后接动词原形。故填draw。 178．句意：这有助于他们制作比以前更有趣的漫画。根据“than”可知，此处指更有趣的漫画，应填many的比较级形式more。故填more。 179．句意：当电视上漫画开始时，我坐在沙发上，高兴地看着它们。根据“I like cartoons very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢漫画，所以是高兴地看漫画，此处用happy的副词形式happily，修饰动词watch。故填happily。 180．句意：有时我自己也画了很多很棒的漫画。by oneself“独自，亲自”，是固定用法，此处用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 Passage 19 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) she  happy  plan  show  lesson  reach  two  hard  astronaut  successful Wang Yaping is a great woman in China. She was born in January, 1980. Wang studied 181 than ever after she dreamed to be an astronaut. She was always the class monitor in school. After finishing school, 182 dream came true, Wang became the 183 woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China. On 16th October, 2021, Shenzhou-13 spacecraft went into the Tiangong Station 184 . Wang and the other two astronauts worked and lived in the Tiangong Station. Wang was the first woman space teacher as well. She gave 185 to students in China from space. She shared 186 life and work in Tiangong Station and did experiments (实验), like “water ball”. In one experiment, Wang used a toy to 187 how things fly in space. Shenzhou-13 came back home on the morning of 16th April, 2022. Wang was very 188 to return to China after flying around the earth for six months. On 6th March, 2025, Wang was asked by a reporter if she would 189 to travel to the moon. Wang said she was preparing for it. We all look forward to the day when she 190 the moon. 【答案】 181．harder 182．her 183．second 184．successfully 185．lessons 186．astronaut’s 187．show 188．happy 189．plan 190．reaches 【导语】本文简述了中国女航天员王亚平的励志人生：她自幼勤奋，成为中国第二位女航天员；执行神舟十三号任务时，她化身“太空教师”授课并做实验；归国后她透露正为登月做准备，公众期待她续写航天传奇。 181．句意：自从梦想成为一名宇航员后，王亚平比以往任何时候都更加努力学习。根据“Wang studied ... than ever”及备选词可知，比以前更加努力学习，hard“努力”符合，此处用比较级。故填harder。 182．句意：毕业后，她的梦想实现了，王亚平成为了继中国首位女宇航员刘洋之后的中国第二位女宇航员。根据“dream came true”及备选词可知，此处指她的梦想实现了，修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 183．句意：毕业后，她的梦想实现了，王亚平成为了继中国首位女宇航员刘洋之后的中国第二位女宇航员。根据“the ... woman astronaut in China after the first woman astronaut Liu Yang in China”及备选词可知，此处指第二位女宇航员，two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 184．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船成功进入天宫空间站。根据“went into the Tiangong Station”及备选词可知，此处指成功进入天宫空间站，successful的副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 185．句意：她在太空给中国学生上课。根据“Wang was the first woman space teacher as well”及备选词可知，此处指给学生上课，give lessons“上课”。故填lessons。 186．句意：她分享了宇航员们在天宫站的生活和工作，并做了一些实验，比如“水球”。根据“life and work in Tiangong Station”及备选词可知，此处指宇航员的生活，用名词所有格astronaut’s“宇航员的”修饰名词。故填astronaut’s。 187．句意：在一个实验中，王亚平用一个玩具展示物体在太空中是如何飞行的。根据“Wang used a toy to ... how things fly in space”及备选词可知，此处指展示物体在太空中是如何飞行的，show“展示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填show。 188．句意：在绕地球飞行六个月后，王亚平很高兴回到中国。根据“Wang was very ... to return to China”及备选词可知，此处指很高兴回到中国，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 189．句意：2025年3月6日，一名记者问王亚平是否会计划去月球旅行。根据“Wang said she was preparing for it”及备选词可知，此处指计划去月球旅行，plan“计划”，would后接动词原形。故填plan。 190．句意：我们都期待着她到达月球的那一天。根据“We all look forward to the day when she ... the moon”及备选词可知，此处指到达月球，reach“到达”，when引导的定语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。 Passage 20 （24-25八年级下·陕西汉中·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hand  important  must  you  easy  accept  touch  help  show  difference Body language is used for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself 191 understood. When you are talking with others, you are using not only words but also expressions (表情). For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Goodbye”. A smile 192 a warm welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations. Those gestures (姿势) are 193 both by the Chinese and foreigners. There are 194 kinds of body languages. For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake 195 instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like to touch each other, but people from English-speaking countries don’t 196 each other. If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”. People in Arab countries like to stand close to one another when they are talking, but English people 197 keep a distance away when they are talking. In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. In some parts of Asia, you must not sit with 198 feet pointing at another person. When you learn a foreign language, it’s very 199 to know the meaning of gestures and body movements in the country. Following the customs (习俗) will 200 you communicate with the local people better and make you stay there comfortable. 【答案】 191．easily 192．shows 193．accepted 194．different 195．hands 196．touch 197．must 198．your 199．important 200．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用、不同国家和地区肢体语言的差异以及学习外语时了解相关肢体语言含义的重要性。 191．句意：它非常有用，因为它可以帮助你让自己被轻易理解。根据语境可知，此处需要一个副词修饰“understood”，备选词easy“容易的”的副词形式easily“轻易地”符合语境。故填easily。 192．句意：微笑表示热烈的欢迎，鼓掌意味着祝贺。根据“clapping hands means congratulations”可知，此处表示“微笑表示……”，备选词show“表示，展示”符合语境，主语A smile为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用shows。故填shows。 193．句意：这些姿势被中国人和外国人所接受。根据语境可知，此处表示“被接受”，备选词accept“接受”符合语境，句子为被动语态，其过去分词为accepted。故填accepted。 194．句意：有不同种类的肢体语言。根据下文“For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet,” 列举的不同国家的肢体语言可知，此处表示“不同的”，备选词difference“差异”的形容词形式different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 195．句意：例如，俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家的男人见面时会互相亲吻，但中国和澳大利亚的男人会握手而不是亲吻。“握手”为固定短语shake hands，备选词hand“手”的复数形式hands符合语境。故填hands。 196．句意：波多黎各人喜欢互相触碰，但说英语国家的人不互相触碰。根据“If you touch an English person, you should say ‘Sorry’”可知，此处表示“触碰”，备选词touch“触碰”符合语境，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填touch。 197．句意：阿拉伯国家的人说话时喜欢站得很近，但英国人说话时必须保持一段距离。根据语境可知，此处表示“必须”，备选词must“必须”符合语境。故填must。 198． 句意：在亚洲的一些地区，你坐着的时候不能把你的脚对着别人。根据语境可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“feet”，备选词you“你”的形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合语境。故填your。 199．句意：当你学习一门外语时，了解这个国家的手势和身体动作的含义是非常重要的。根据语境可知，此处表示“重要的”，备选词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 200． 句意：遵循这些习俗会帮助你更好地与当地人交流，让你在那里待得舒适。根据语境可知，此处表示“帮助”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境，助动词will后接动词原形。故填help。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $