专题05 阅读还原7选5（期末真题汇编，陕西专用）八年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语阅读还原7选5题型，汇编15篇典型语篇，强化语篇逻辑与衔接能力训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原7选5|15篇（75题）|语篇衔接（指代、逻辑关系）、段落主旨|多语篇梯度设计，适配期末综合训练，关联中考真题题型|

专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. 5 Managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A．Discuss with a third party. B．Talk about your true feelings. C．It just shows that you have different ideas. D．Here is some advice that may help you. E．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. F．Anger is just one of the human’s emotions (情绪). G．It’s easy to understand others when you are angry. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何处理愤怒情绪的说明文。文章提供了几种实用的方法来帮助人们更好地管理和控制自己的愤怒，包括理解愤怒、深呼吸、与第三方讨论等。 1．根据前文“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，此处需要解释为什么生气不是坏事。选项C“它只是表明你有不同的想法”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“Because you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，此处需要说明在生气时不应该做什么。选项E“当你非常生气时，不要说愤怒的话”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据后文“It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，此处需要一个小标题来概括本段内容。选项A“与第三方讨论”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据后文“Managing it well can help us truly understand the world.”可知，此处需要说明愤怒是什么，以便引出后文的管理愤怒的重要性。选项F“愤怒只是人类情绪之一”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers always have lots of problems and worries about schoolwork, and it is important to know how to solve them. But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so. 6 ◆Try to answer questions in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信的) and improve your ability to express (表达能力). It’s OK if you give the wrong answer. 7 ◆Get enough rest. 8 Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study. ◆ 9 Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier. For example, get exercise. Exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean body or a clean room can also make your mind clear. ◆Learn to relax. You might be busy with your schoolwork every day. 10 Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie in your free time. One important step to study better is to learn to relax. A．Keep healthy habits. B．Listen to some music. C．Luckily, here are some ways. D．You can ask your parents for help. E．No one can work well when they are tired. F．However, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. G．Nobody can always be right and your classmates won’t really mind. 【答案】6．C 7．G 8．E 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年如何应对学业压力和解决问题的方法，提供了一些实用建议。 6．根据“But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so.”以及后文应提供解决方法可知，此处承上启下，选项C“幸运的是，这里有一些方法。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“It’s OK if you give the wrong answer.”可知，即使回答错误也没关系，选项G“没有人总是对的，你的同学也不会真的介意。”符合语境。故选G。 8．根据“Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study.”可知，本段强调休息的重要性，选项E“没有人在疲劳的时候能很好地工作。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier.”及后文列举的健康习惯可知，本段核心是保持健康习惯，选项A“保持健康的习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“You might be busy with your schoolwork every day.”及后文建议的放松活动可知，本段强调学习之余放松的重要性，选项F“然而，你应该花时间享受乐趣和享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 11 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 12 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 13 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 14 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 15 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】11．A 12．F 13．G 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于长江的介绍性文章，通过描述长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 11．根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river”可知，此处是在介绍长江的长度，并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。选项A“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并强调了长江在中国的独特地位。故选A。 12．根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province”可知，此处介绍了长江的发源地。下文“Finally, it runs into the sea”则描述了长江的最终归宿。中间应该描述长江从发源地到入海之间的流经路线。选项F“它从西到东流经十一个省市”符合语境，详细描述了长江的流经地区。故选F。 13．根据下文“So I know this river very well”可知，作者对长江非常了解。这通常是因为作者与长江有深厚的渊源或联系。选项G“我出生并成长在长江边的一个城市——宜昌”符合语境，解释了作者对长江了解深刻的原因。故选G。 14．根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge”可知，此处描述了从桥上看长江的最佳时机。下文应该继续描述这一场景下的长江景象。选项D“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真是太神奇了”符合语境，用生动的比喻描绘了长江的壮观景象。故选D。 15．根据下文“and all of Chinese people should protect it”可知，此处强调了保护长江的重要性。上文应该是一个与保护长江相关的陈述或呼吁。选项B“长江是我们的母亲河”符合语境，强调了长江在中国人民心中的重要地位，从而引出了保护长江的呼吁。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services. 16 . They also provide screens for passengers to watch. Although many things have changed, 17 . Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it. Blue is easy to keep clean. 18 , but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights. Also, changing the covers would increase costs (增加成本). The color blue, however, helps make the seats appear new and clean. Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea. 19 . That’s why blue can help people relax by lowering heart rates (降低心率). For those who are afraid of flying, blue seats may help them feel less nervous. Blue is one of the most popular colors in the world. This is another reason why blue seat covers are commonly used. 20 . They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well. A．It is common for airplanes to get dirty B．It is common for airplane seats to get dirty C．the color of most airplane seats is usually blue D．the color of most airplane windows is usually blue E．For example, they offer more comfortable seats F．Next time you’re on a plane, look at the seats G．When people see the sky or the sea, they usually feel calm 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了航空公司为何多选择蓝色作为飞机座椅颜色的原因，包括其易于保持清洁、具有令人平静的特性以及广受欢迎等因素。 16．根据“Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services.”可知，此处应说明航空公司采取的具体措施，E选项“例如，他们提供更舒适的座位”符合语境，故选E。 17．根据“Although many things have changed”和“Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it.”可知，此处应说明尽管很多事情都变了，但有一件事没有变，且这件事与颜色有关，C选项“大多数飞机座椅的颜色通常是蓝色”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Blue is easy to keep clean.”和“but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights.”可知，此处应说明飞机座椅容易变脏，B选项“飞机座椅变脏是很常见的”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据“Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea.”可知，此处应说明蓝色令人平静的原因，G选项“当人们看到天空或大海时，他们通常会感到平静”符合语境，故选G。 20．根据“They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well.”可知，此处应建议读者观察飞机座椅，F选项“下次你坐飞机时，看看座位”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wang Kang’s family want to keep a pet. 21 . There are lots of pets in the store. His dad wants to keep a dog. “It is great to keep a dog. 22 . It can play games.” “No! They may bark (叫) at night, 23 .” says his mom. “How about fish? They are beautiful and they eat very little,” says Wang Kang. His mom says, “Fish are terrible. They are boring, 24 .” His sister Nana sees a white rabbit. “How about it? It looks cute.” “Rabbits can go into the garden and eat our vegetables,” his mom says. “Oh, look! The cat is smart. How about keeping it? Cats are good. 25 .” At last, they decide to keep the cat and call it Lucky. A．We can take a walk with it B．They can help to keep mice away C．so they may bring us too much noise D．you need to make room for these pets E．The dog is lazy and sleeps too much F．So they go to a pet store G．and we need to change the water often 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．C 24．G 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了王康一家想养宠物的故事。 21．根据“Wang Kang’s family want to keep a pet.”可知，此处表示他们去宠物店买宠物。选项F“所以他们去了宠物店”符合语境。故选F。 22．根据“It is great to keep a dog.”及“It can play games.”可知，此处会描述养狗能做的事情。选项A“我们可以和它散步”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“They may bark at night,”可知，此处应该会描述养狗的坏处。选项C“所以它们可能带给我们太多噪音”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据“Fish are terrible.”可知，此处应该会描述养鱼的坏处。选项G“我们得经常换水”符合语境。故选G。 25．根据“Cats are good.”可知，此处应该会描述猫的好处。选项B“它们可以帮助驱赶老鼠”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. But having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take care of it properly (正确地). 26 You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. 27 Then your pet can eat healthily. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means cleaning your pet’s cage or picking up its droppings (粪便). 28 Don’t forget to wash your hands after that. 29 And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you. Your pet should be trained properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. 30 A．Keeping pets is good for us. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. D．You need to walk your pet dog every day. E．Make a proper feeding timetable and follow it. F．Make sure you always wear gloves (手套) to do the cleaning. G．You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．D 30．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确照顾宠物狗的建议。 26．根据下文“You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water.”和“You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet”等可知，下文提供了一些照顾宠物狗的方法，此空位于首段，应用概括性句子引出下文，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下文“Then your pet can eat healthily.”可知，定时喂食能让宠物狗吃得健康，选项E“制定合适的进食时间表并严格执行。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“This means cleaning your pet’s cage or picking up its droppings”和下文“Don’t forget to wash your hands after that.”可知，清洁时需注意卫生防护，选项F“确保你总是戴手套来做清洁。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据下文“And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet...”可知，本段强调每日互动，选项D“你需要每天遛你的宠物狗。”符合语境。故选D。 30．根据上文“What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall.”可知，为宠物狗制定规则后也要让它们遵守规则，选项G“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 31 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 32 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 33 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 34 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 35 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A．To his surprise, he found their ship. B．Robinson was a good swimmer. C．He was wet, cold and hungry. D．Then he felt that he was very lucky. E．So he cut a big stick to protect himself. F．He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. G．He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊所乘坐的船遭遇了暴风雨后发生的故事。 31．根据“One day, a storm came and the ship was broken.”以及“He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest.”可知，前文说船坏了，后文说他游到岸边休息，中间需要说明他具备游泳的能力，选项B“鲁滨逊是个游泳好手。”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“He was sad.”以及“It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep...”可知，他很伤心，且面临没地方睡觉的问题，此处应进一步描述他的困境，选项C“他又湿又冷又饿。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“But he found he still had a knife in his pocket.”可知，他有一把刀，接下来应说明用刀做了什么，选项E“于是他砍了一根大棍子来保护自己。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“When he was awake the next morning... It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship.”可知，后文说船没沉，他去了船上，此处应是他发现了船，选项A“令他惊讶的是，他找到了他们的船。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Once he was there, he went to the storeroom.”以及“He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干)...”可知，他去了储藏室，之后吃了饼干，此处应说明储藏室里食物的情况，选项F“他很高兴地发现大部分食物仍然很干燥。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 36 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 37 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 38 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 39 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 40 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。 36．根据“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents?”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项A“接下来的建议可能会有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“We should ask ourselves some questions.”以及“Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends?”可知，此处应介绍青少年问自己的问题。选项C“我们在学校足够努力吗”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该试着向他们解释我们的感受”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，此处应介绍孩子应该向别人求助。选项D“最后，我们应该向别人求助”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled.”“so that parents can get on with teenage children better”可知，老师可以帮助我们的父母意识到我们被过度控制，使其能更好地与十几岁的孩子相处，应该是老师向父母提供了建议。选项G“他们也可能向我们的父母提供建议”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 41 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 42 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 43 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 44 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 45 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring much money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．Not all young people enjoy watching the documentary. G．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫博物院通过文创产品、APP和纪录片等方式吸引年轻人关注中国历史文化的举措，并提到其他博物馆的效仿。 41．根据“The Forbidden City…has been considered a great old museum for a long time.”和“Nowadays, such cultural and creative products…are popular…”可知，故宫从传统博物馆转型为推出文创产品。选项C“然而，故宫博物院创造了一些文化创意产品”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，文创产品带来了可观收入。选项A“这些产品能带来很多收入”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“the Palace Museum also created an app…Users will be guided to learn about…”可知提到APP吸引用户参与互动。选项B“这个APP非常有趣，拥有大量用户”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“a documentary…became popular online”和“They say that they can learn…by watching the documentary”可知，年轻人尤其喜爱这部纪录片。选项E“许多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“For example, the National Museum of China has similar projects…”可知，其他博物馆也在学习故宫的模式。选项D“中国其他博物馆也向故宫学习”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay. 46 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 47 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷). 48 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 49 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people. 50 It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travelers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there. A．Altay doesn’t have a long history. B．Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D．It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E．The number of travelers is growing rapidly. F．This area has different looks in different seasons. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】46．D 47．G 48．F 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆北部的阿勒泰地区，涵盖其地理风貌、四季景色、文化特色及旅游体验。 46．根据“The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay.”可知，此处介绍书的内容，选项D“它讲述了一个叫李文秀的女孩的故事。”符合语境。故选D。 47．根据“Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests.”及“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”可知，此处介绍的是喀纳斯地区，选项G“阿勒泰最著名的地方之一是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。 48．根据“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. ... In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，此处介绍的是不同季节的景色变化，选项F“这个地区在不同的季节有不同的面貌。”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据“In spring and summer”及“In winter”可知，此处介绍秋天的景色，选项C“秋天，树叶变黄变红。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据“It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.”可知，此处介绍的是阿勒泰的文化，选项B“阿勒泰也以其丰富的文化而闻名。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 51 But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 52 ” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. 53 Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? 54 Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. 55 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A．The last day for reply is July 10th. B．Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C．Parents should make their kids do more chores. D．Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E．With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F．Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G．Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. 【答案】51．G 52．F 53．E 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得奖励的不同观点。 51．根据“But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something.”可知，此处需引出下文对孩子做家务能获得奖励的看法。选项G“一些孩子通过做这些家务来获得金钱或奖品，比如更多使用电脑的时间。”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知，此处需强调家庭成员的责任。选项F“孩子们应该意识到每个家庭成员都有责任。”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“There are also apps (应用软件) now.”可知，此处需说明应用软件的功能。选项E“有了这些应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“Running any kind of family is teamwork”和“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知，此处需补充自愿做家务的观点。选项B“或者孩子们应该自愿做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“Write a 200-word reply and send it to us.”可知，此处与回复有关。选项A“最后回复时间是7月10日。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 56 Put on comfortable clothes. 57 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Or find some loose-fitting (宽松合身的) clothes. You can freely move around and clean your room. Play music. Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some beautiful songs. 58 Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of the cleaning to make the time go by quickly. 59 Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super great.   60 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. A．Use a Timer (计时器). B．Clean the desk first. C．They can help you focus on (专注) the cleaning. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways to help make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may eat a sweet snack or spend some time outside. 【答案】56．F 57．E 58．C 59．A 60．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让打扫房间变得更有趣的几种方法。 56．根据文章第一段“Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task… You really need to clean your room.”可知，下文应介绍让打扫变得有趣的方法。选项F“这里有一些方法可以让打扫变得愉快”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 57．根据文章第二段“Put on comfortable clothes… Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers… You can freely move around and clean your room.”可知，舒适的衣服能帮助放松。选项E“穿舒适的衣服能帮助你保持放松”符合语境。故选E。 58．根据文章第三段“Play music… Listen to some beautiful songs… Keep the music playing… to make the time go by quickly.”可知，音乐能帮助专注打扫。选项C“它们能帮助你专注于打扫”中的“they”指代音乐，符合语境。故选C。 59．根据文章第四段“Use a timer app… set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once.”可知，本段主题是使用计时器。选项A“使用计时器”直接概括段落内容，符合语境。故选A。 60．根据文章第五段“Pick yourself a little treat… why not get yourself something nice when you finish?”可知，奖励可以是零食或户外活动。选项G“你可以吃甜点或花时间在户外”具体说明奖励方式，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, most people felt uncomfortable about speaking. They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. 61 Don’t worry about making mistakes. Making mistakes is normal (正常的) when learning a language. Actually, other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. 62 For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learned in class. Think about extra (额外的) speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. 63 Or you can go to the English Corner and speak English with others. 64 With the development of the Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. Be confident to speak aloud. Many people are shy and they can’t speak English with confidence. However, language is a tool for us to express (表达) and make others understand us. We just need to speak what we want to express, and not take much care about others’ opinions. 65 A．Practice speaking online. B．There are many clubs in the school. C．Listening to English songs is a good way. D．It’s good for you to take the chance to speak English. E．They are usually free to join. F．I’m sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much. G．Here are some ideas that are from some people’s experience. 【答案】61．G 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．F 【导语】本文主要针对英语学习者在口语练习中遇到的困难，提供了五个实用的建议。 61．根据“When learning English...but speaking was difficult.”以及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处需要引出建议的总结句，选项G“这是一些人的经验之谈。”符合语境。故选G。 62．根据“Use every chance you get to speak.”可知，此处强调抓住机会多说英语，选项D“抓住机会说英语对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。 63．根据“You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre.”可知，空前建议可以加入对话小组来练习口语，选项E“它们通常是免费加入的。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“With the development of the Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English.”可知，本段建议可以利用网络在线练习，选项A“在网上练习口语。”符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“Be confident to speak aloud...and not take much care about others’ opinions.”可知，本段建议要自信表达，不要过于在意其他人的看法，选项F“我相信不用想太多，你会感到更加自信。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love. 66 He said, “I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike. 67 That moment was so exciting and free. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” 68 Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. He thought these old bikes should be ridden again, rather than being left unused in corners. 69 He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. One year later, he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with love.” he said with his eyes shining. 70 A．So an idea came to his mind. B．He was famous for fixing bikes. C．It was a surprise to ride by myself. D．As time goes by, things have changed. E．That makes him think of his childhood. F．All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G．His kindness has brought satisfaction to himself and hope to others. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了71岁的Manuel Vera对自行车的特殊情感，他认为自行车承载着回忆和爱。他注意到许多旧自行车被闲置，感到惋惜，于是决定免费修理邻居的旧自行车，并将修好的自行车送给需要的人。他的善举不仅让自己感到满足，也给他人带来了希望。 66．根据上文“He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love.”以及下文“I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike.”可推知，空处的内容和童年回忆有关。选项E“这让他想起了他的童年。”符合语境，故选E。 67．根据上文“I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike.”以及下文“That moment was so exciting and free.”可知，此处描述了Manuel Vera第一次骑自行车的情景。选项C“一个人骑行是一个惊喜。”符合语境，故选C。 68．根据下文“Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more.”可知，一些人不再骑自行车，孩子们也不再需要自行车，这说明情况发生了变化，选项D“随着时间的推移，事情发生了变化。”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据下文“He would try to get these old bikes back on the road.”可知，这是Manuel Vera产生的一个想法。选项A“所以他想到了一个主意。”符合语境，故选A。 70．根据上文“Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. ‘Every old bike is shining with love.’ he said with his eyes shining.”可推知，Manuel Vera的善举给自己带来了满足。选项G“他的善举给自己带来了满足，也给别人带来了希望。”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters (自然灾害) every year. 71 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 72 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. And when wind moves faster than 30 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 73 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. 74 It has killed many people around the world. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. 75 ·Try to bring all of your things inside. ·Search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．It will be cold quickly. B．Typhoons (台风) are among them. C．Typhoons are very dangerous. D．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. E．For example, strong winds cause many problems. F．Close all the windows and stay away from them. G．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】71．B 72．G 73．D 74．C 75．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了台风的形成机制、结构特点、危害性以及应对措施。 71．根据“There are lots of natural disasters every year.”及“Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas.”可知，此处应引出下文，开始介绍台风。选项B“台风是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 72．根据“This makes the air hotter.”及“Then cooler air around it rushes in.”可知，此处应介绍热空气上升的过程，选项G“当空气变得足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动。”符合语境。故选G。 73．根据“One is called the ‘eye’.”及“The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye.”可知，此处应介绍与风眼有关的内容。选项D“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“It has killed many people around the world.”可知，此处应表达台风很危险。选项C“台风非常危险。”符合语境。故选C。 75．根据“Stay inside.”可知，此处应介绍室内的一些安全措施。选项F“关上所有的窗户，远离它们。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. 1 But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．You will probably feel angry. C．Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E．All people use smartphones for business. F．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G．Smartphones are becoming popular among people. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了使用智能手机时应避免的一些坏习惯，包括走路时玩手机、随意拍摄他人、与身边人相处时过度使用手机以及占用所有空闲时间玩手机等，强调要明智使用智能手机。 1．根据“Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone.”可知，当你正在穿过一个拥挤的地铁站。突然，有人在你面前走得很慢，玩着他的智能手机。在这种情况下你可能会生气，选项B“你可能会感到生气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video.”以及“If you want a picture, ask them first.”可知，随意拍摄他人日常生活可能不礼貌，选项F“但记录人们的日常生活可能是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的).”可知，把别人尴尬的事发到网上会伤害到他们，选项D“把他们的错误公之于众肯定会伤害到他们”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones.”可知，真正的友谊需要面对面交流，选项A“真正的友谊需要面对面的交流”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas.”可知，不要把所有的空闲时间都花在你的手机上，选项C“空闲时间对创造性思维是必要的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes. 6 Now, more and more students choose to study abroad, but you cannot completely enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home. 7 If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 8 This is how we learn. 9 People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. 10 We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Here are some things you had better remember when you study abroad. C．School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. D．Practice makes perfect. E．It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. F．Be real. G．Be polite. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．E 9．G 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了出国留学时需要记住的一些事情，包括放下家乡的牵挂、练习语言、不怕犯错、有礼貌以及融入当地社会等。 6．根据“Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes.”可知，结合后文介绍的出国留学的注意事项，此处应引出这些注意事项，选项B“以下是你出国留学时最好记住的一些事情”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times.”可知，这里说的是练习的重要性，选项D“熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don't be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，学习新语言犯错是自然的，选项E“任何人学习新语言时犯错都是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite.”可知，这里讲的是要有礼貌，选项G“要有礼貌”符合语境。故选G。 10．根据“Try to get into the local society.”以及“We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom.”可知，学校教育重要，文化体验也很重要，选项C“学校很重要，但文化体验也非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. 11 Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. 12 follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. 13 You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. 14 Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. 15 Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A．If you work on a computer, B．Eating healthy foods is important. C．Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. D．Being happy is also good for your eyes. E．When you love your eyes as much as your body, F．Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G．If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. 【答案】11．F 12．A 13．G 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的护眼小贴士。 11．根据“Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life.”以及下文列举的具体护眼方法，此处应是引出下文这些护眼方法的句子。选项F“这里有一些保护眼睛的简单方法。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“follow the ‘20-20-20 rule’”以及前文“Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired”，可知此处是针对长时间看屏幕的情况给出建议。选项A“如果你在电脑前工作，”符合语境，引出遵循该规则的建议。故选A。 13．根据“Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.”，可知此处是针对眼睛被脏东西污染后的处理方法。选项G“如果发生这种情况，用凉爽干净的水轻轻冲洗你的眼睛。”符合语境。故选G。 14．根据“Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals.”，可知本段是关于饮食对眼睛的影响，强调健康饮食的重要性。选项B“吃健康的食物很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Stress can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy?”，可知此处是说开心对眼睛有益。选项D“开心对眼睛也有好处。”符合语境，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life have relations with luck. 16 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort. An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. He lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to show their pity (遗憾) for his bad luck. The old man asked, “ 17 ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. 18 But this time they came to congratulate (祝贺) him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learnt to ride a horse. 19 How couldn’t this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对的) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 20 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．However, he dropped to the ground from his horse. B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．How do you know this is bad luck? D．In fact, there is something as good luck and bad luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．His neighbors came again. G．His neighbors didn’t come again. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文通过《塞翁失马》的故事说明世上事物没有绝对的好坏，祸福相依，坏事可能带来好结果，好事也可能导致坏结果。 16．根据后句“The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort.”可知，此处是对“很多人认为日常生活中的事情与运气有关”这一观点的反驳，引出塞翁失马的故事来说明运气并非绝对存在，选项E“事实上，根本没有所谓的好运或坏运”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据前句“His neighbors came to show their pity (遗憾) for his bad luck.”以及后句“After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses.”可知，老人对邻居认为这是坏运气的说法提出质疑，选项C “你怎么知道这是坏运气呢？”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据后句“But this time they came to congratulate (祝贺) him on his good luck.”可知，邻居们再次来了，选项F “他的邻居们又来了” 符合语境。故选F。 19．根据前句“His son learnt to ride a horse.”以及后句“The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability.”可知，此处应描述儿子骑马出了意外导致残疾，选项A“然而，他从马上摔了下来” 符合语境。故选A。 20．根据前句“Bad things can lead to good results.”以及后句“When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last.”可知，此处说的是好事也可能带来坏结果，选项B“好事也可能导致坏结果”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Madoana Kenser was a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary School in Poplar Bluff. One day, she suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. 21 “That day, I was teaching the class when my throat felt uncomfortable suddenly,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. 22 ” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler. However, Kenser could not move to her desk. She passed out (昏厥), lying on the floor. Seeing this, Brendon Garman ran to the desk quickly. He took the inhaler out of the bag and put it on his teacher’s face. At last, he saved his teacher’s life. Kenser not only thanked Brendon, but also took pride in him. 23 When Brendon’s father asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from the movie Are We There Yet. 24 “I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “ 25 Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.” A．Brendon was really calm (冷静的) at that time. B．Brendon’s family are very proud of him too. C．Brendon now can communicate with others well. D．The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk. E．One of her students, nine-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life. F．The movie was not interesting at all, so he didn’t finish watching it. G．“If I hadn’t see that movie, I wouldn’t have known what to do,” said Brendon. 【答案】21．E 22．D 23．B 24．G 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了小学教师Madoana Kenser在课堂上哮喘发作，九岁的学生Brendon Garman凭借从电影中学到的知识，冷静地取出吸入器救助了她，Kenser和Brendon的家人都为他感到骄傲。 21．前文“she suddenly had an asthma attack”提到Kenser在课堂上哮喘发作，后文讲述Brendon救助她的过程，此处需要一个引出Brendon救人的句子，E选项“她的一名学生，九岁的Brendon Garman，救了她的命”能很好地衔接上下文。故选E。 22．根据后文“At her desk was her bag with an inhaler. However, Kenser could not move to her desk.”可知，Kenser知道自己需要到桌子那里拿吸入器，D选项“学生们在看着，我知道我得走到我的桌子那里去”可以衔接下文内容，去桌子那里是为了取吸入器。故选D。 23．后文提到Brendon的父亲询问他如何知道救助老师的方法，且前文“Kenser not only thanked Brendon, but also took pride in him.”说Kenser为Brendon骄傲，B选项“Brendon的家人也为他感到非常骄傲”能体现家人对他的态度，衔接自然。故选B。 24．根据前文“Brendon said he knew it from the movie”可知，Brendon从电影中学到救助方法，G选项“‘如果我没看过那部电影，我就不知道该做什么，’Brendon说”是对前文的进一步说明，符合逻辑。故选G。 25．根据后文“Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.”可知，Brendon的救助很关键，结合前文他快速且正确地采取行动，A选项“Brendon当时真的很冷静”能体现他在救人时的状态，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music? Actually, music can provide us with many good things. Let’s learn about them. 26 On the one hand, when people go to a concert, they could meet many like-minded (志趣相投的) people. 27 On the other hand, listeners could communicate with performers from heart to heart. Music is good for our brain (大脑) development. First, learning music makes our brain get better at remembering things and solving problems. 28 Different kinds of music can tell us different stories of history. 29 It showed the young challenged the traditional music and built a freer music environment. In the 1960s, music began to change towards a softer folk style (民族风格). It showed peace and love. Music is helpful to learn a language. 30 You can choose an English song you like, and listen to it again and again so that you can learn to sing it. A．Music can help you sleep better at night. B．Music is a good way to bring people closer. C．It will make language learning more interesting. D．It showed the young went after (追求) the future. E．For example, pop music got popular in the 1950s. F．They have common topics (话题) to discuss with each other. G．Second, it can help us to be more creative and show our ideas. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了音乐能为我们带来的诸多益处，包括拉近人与人的距离、促进大脑发育、反映历史故事、助力语言学习等，展现了音乐在生活中的积极作用。 26．根据“On the one hand, when people go to a concert, they could meet many like-minded people... On the other hand, listeners could communicate with performers from heart to heart.”可知，本段围绕“音乐促进人际交往”展开，前后文均说明音乐让人们产生连接，此处需概括这一核心。选项B“音乐是拉近人们距离的好方法”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“On the one hand, when people go to a concert, they could meet many like-minded people.”可知，前文提到音乐会让人们遇到志趣相投的人，此处需说明这些人之间的互动。选项F“他们有共同的话题可以互相讨论”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Music is good for our brain development. First, learning music makes our brain get better at remembering things and solving problems.”可知，本段讲音乐对大脑的好处，前文用“First”列举第一点，此处需用“Second”补充第二点。选项G“其次，它能帮助我们更有创造力并表达自己的想法”符合语境。故选G。 29．根据“Different kinds of music can tell us different stories of history... It showed the young challenged the traditional music...”可知，前文提到音乐反映历史，后文具体说明某类音乐体现的历史意义，此处需举例引出具体音乐类型及年代。选项E“例如，流行音乐在 20 世纪50 年代开始流行”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“Music is helpful to learn a language. You can choose an English song you like, and listen to it again and again so that you can learn to sing it.”可知，本段讲音乐对语言学习的帮助，此处需说明其具体作用。选项C“它会让语言学习更有趣”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 31 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 32 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 33 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 34 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 35 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．G 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河是中国第二长河，被誉为“母亲河”，滋养万物，是生命与希望的象征，需加以保护。 31．根据“The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long.”可知，此处应进一步介绍黄河的相关信息。选项D“它是中国第二长河。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions.”可知，此处应介绍黄河最终流入哪里。选项C“最终，它注入渤海。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“In spring, the water turns green in some places.”可知，此处应介绍黄河夏天时的特征。选项B“夏季，河流充满生机。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them.”可知，此处应介绍黄河对动物很重要。选项G“黄河对动物也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据“It is a river of life and hope.”可知，此处应总结全文，呼吁大家保护黄河。选项E“我们应保护它，保持清洁。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to do something meaningful while enjoying the world? 36 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 37 For example, they may provide teaching, cooking, animal care and cultural activities. In exchange for their service, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) or meals. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore (探索) the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 38 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. 39 First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. 40 meet new people and open our minds. By working with locals on community projects, you’ll learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research, B．There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C．It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, D．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. E．Volunteers can get many useful life skills. F．During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services. G．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍志愿旅行，阐述其形式、发展及诸多好处。 36．根据“Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to do something meaningful while enjoying the world?”可知，此处询问环游世界时想做有意义的事吗，D选项“如果是这样，志愿旅行对你而言会是个不错的选择”符合语境，用“If so”承接上文疑问，自然引出“志愿旅行”这一主题，让段落从“环游世界的畅想”过渡到“志愿旅行的介绍”，逻辑顺畅。故选D。 37．此段围绕“志愿旅行的行为模式”展开。F选项“旅行期间，志愿旅行者常提供服务”是总起句，与后文内容精准呼应。故选F。 38．前文提“志愿旅行不是新方式，20世纪60年代流行”，后文说“如今更多在志愿者本国开展”。G选项“起初，多数志愿活动在国外开展”符合语境，形成“时间 + 地点”的对比转折，让段落逻辑完整。故选G。 39．根据“First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.”可知，下文在介绍志愿旅行的好处。B选项“志愿旅行有诸多优点”是总起性表述，能统领后文对“优点”的具体说明。故选B。 40．根据“But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.”可知，志愿旅行不只是帮助他人。C选项“它也是探索新文化的好方式”符合语境，用“also”承接前文，补充志愿旅行除“助人”外的另一价值是探索文化。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a western family for dinner, to know some western customs (习俗) is very important. Here is some advice for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest (客人), 41 . Being late as well as being too early is impolite. Second, 42 . People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In the U.K. and the U.S., people should shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, pay attention to table manners. For example, it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. 43 . Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife (刀). Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. 44 . People will feel uncomfortable when they’re too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, 45 . Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. A．choose right greeting ways B．prepare a small gift C．it’s rude to point with a finger D．be sure to get there on time E．However, half a metre is OK in the U.S. F．It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you G．And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．G 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在西方家庭做客时需要注意的五个重要习俗，包括准时到达、正确问候方式、餐桌礼仪、交谈距离以及准备小礼物。 41．根据“First, be on time. To be a polite guest ... Being late as well as being too early is impolite.”可知，作为礼貌的客人，准时到达很重要，迟到或太早都不礼貌。选项D“确保准时到达”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Second ... People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other…”可知，此处强调选择正确的问候方式。选项A“选择正确的问候方式”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Third, pay attention to table manners… it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. ”可知，此处需补充其他餐桌礼仪。选项G“不要满嘴食物时说话”是常见的餐桌礼仪，符合语境。故选G。 44．根据段“One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. 4.”可知，此处需补充其他国家（如美国）的交谈距离。选项E“但在美国，半米即可”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Last, 5. Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.”可知，此处强调准备小礼物。选项B“准备一个小礼物”与后文提到的鲜花和巧克力直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 46 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 47 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 48 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 49 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 50 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting 【答案】46．C 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了春天是一年中美好的季节，介绍了春天可以进行的多种有趣活动，如散步、园艺、户外运动、放风筝以及参加节日活动等，最后呼吁人们享受春天的美好。 【详解】46．根据“In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside.”可知，春天适合在公园或乡村散步，欣赏自然之美，选项C“最好的活动之一是去散步”符合语境。 故选C。 47．根据“Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden.”以及“Watching your plants grow can be very interesting.”可知，春天适合种植植物，选项F“你可以种花、蔬菜或树”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据“such as biking, skating or playing football with friends.”可知，这里列举了一些户外运动，选项 B“春天也是进行户外运动的好时机”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据“Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites.”可知，此处是关于放风筝的描述，选项G“放风筝既放松又令人兴奋”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals.”可知，这些节日活动能让人体验当地文化和美食，选项D“这是体验当地文化和美食的好时机”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 51 ☆Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 52 Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ☆ 53 Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 54 When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ☆Try to keep your hobbies 55 Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A．Now you get a chance to try again. B．Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C．Why do we need to develop a hobby? D．How can we develop our own hobbies? E．You need to join a special club. F．Just ask your friends if you can join them. G．You should keep your hobby for a long time. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养和发展个人爱好，并提供了几个实用的建议。 51．根据“Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure.”以及后文给出的三条发展爱好的建议可知，此处应提出一个关于如何发展爱好的问题，选项D“我们如何发展自己的爱好呢？”符合语境，引出下文。故选D。 52．根据“Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten?”可知，此处是询问是否后悔小时候停止学习某样东西，接下来应给出建议，即可以重新捡起这些爱好，选项A“现在你有机会再试一次了。”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”可知，此处是建议了解朋友的爱好，选项B“了解你朋友的爱好。”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据“Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies?”以及“When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try.”可知，此处是建议如果对朋友的爱好感兴趣，可以询问是否可以加入他们，选项F“只要问问你的朋友你是否可以加入他们。”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据“Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it.”以及“When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby.”可知，此处是建议坚持自己的爱好，因为一开始可能不感兴趣，但后来可能会爱上它，选项G“你应该长期坚持你的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day? Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh?   56 or just let go of the problems? Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you? Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time? 57 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them. Eat healthily. 58 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养). Do exercises. 59 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it. 60 . Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself. A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions B．Find a best friend C．Do you solve problems in your life D．Make friends with yourself E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．G 59．F 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过饮食习惯、锻炼和自我关爱来保持健康的生活方式。 56．根据“…or just let go of the problems?”可知，此处应表达与问题解决相关的内容。选项C“你是否解决生活中的问题”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据“but your answers can really show your life”可知，此处应表达与健康生活相关的内容。选项A“健康生活似乎与这些问题无关”与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 58．根据“Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition.”可知，此处应表达与健康饮食重要性相关的内容。选项G“正确的食物对健康生活至关重要”符合语境。故选G。 59．根据“It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer.”可知，此处应表达与锻炼重要性相关的内容。选项F“你需要把锻炼作为生活的一部分”符合语境。故选F。 60．根据“Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life.”可知，此处应表达与自我关爱相关的内容。选项D“与自己交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. 61 Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 62 So they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. 63 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 64 There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. 65 A．My brother makes some predictions (预测). B．The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤的) or noisy. C．It will be cheap for people to buy anything. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．There will be more cars and pollution. F．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. G．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. 【答案】61．A 62．G 63．D 64．B 65．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥关于50年后的生活做的一些预测。 61．根据“No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. ”和“Here are some of his ideas.”以及选项可知，此处应介绍哥哥有一些想法。选项A“我哥哥做了一些预测。”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”可知，此处应介绍机器人代替了人来劳动，人会做的事情。选项G“人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅行上。”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，此处应介绍机器人操控汽车的好处，选项D“因此，道路上的事故将会减少。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”可知，此处应介绍地球上会发生的变化，选项B“地球不会拥挤或嘈杂。”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，此处应表达与水资源有关的内容，选项F“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战争。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? 66 Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 67 Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 68 So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 69 For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 70 As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A．So should we still drink milk? B．It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins. C．Let’s take a closer look at the truth! D．We all agree that milk is good for our body. E．They want to know how milk makes us healthy. F．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．F 69．G 70．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了牛奶是否有益健康，建议依喜好饮用。 66．根据“But is that the truth?”可知，此处是要进一步探究真相，选项C“让我们仔细看看真相吧！”符合语境。故选C。 67．根据“Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body.”可知，此处是说牛奶中含有钙和维生素，选项B“它富含钙和维生素”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed.”可知，此处是说牛奶有助于睡眠，选项F“此外，一杯温牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉”符合语境。故选F。 69．根据“For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger.”可知，此处是说牛奶可能带来健康问题，选项G“然而，一些研究表明牛奶可能会导致健康问题”符合语境。故选G。 70．根据“In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients.”以及“As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health.”可知，此处是提出是否还应该喝牛奶的疑问，选项A“那么我们还应该喝牛奶吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes a good volunteer? 71 Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. 72 The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience (耐心) Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 73 Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude (积极的态度) 74 Because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. 75 A．Volunteers will bring a fun spirit. B．Volunteers will help you save a lot of time. C．Working well with others is a key quality. D．So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E．Volunteers often find themselves in a difficult situation. F．Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs? G．A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. 【答案】71．F 72．C 73．D 74．E 75．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名优秀志愿者需要具备的三个主要品质。 71．根据“Here are three main qualities for you to learn.”可知，此处提到三个主要品质，选项F“你知道一个好的志愿者需要什么品质吗？”符合语境。故选F。 72．根据“Teamwork makes the dream work.”可知，此处提到团队合作，选项C“与他人良好合作是一项关键素质。”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs.”可知，此处提到耐心的重要性，选项D“因此，找到有耐心的志愿者很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 74．根据“Because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges.”可知，他们需要学习新技能并面临新挑战，选项E“志愿者经常发现他们自己处境艰难。”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand.”可知，此处提到积极的态度很重要，选项G“一个积极的志愿者会给社区带来很多快乐。”符合语境，故选G。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F Passage 2 6．C 7．G 8．E 9．A 10．F Passage 3 11．A 12．F 13．G 14．D 15．B Passage 4 16．E 17．C 18．B 19．G 20．F Passage 5 21．F 22．A 23．C 24．G 25．B Passage 6 26．B 27．E 28．F 29．D 30．G Passage 7 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F Passage 8 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G Passage 9 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．D Passage 10 46．D 47．G 48．F 49．C 50．B Passage 11 51．G 52．F 53．E 54．B 55．A Passage 12 56．F 57．E 58．C 59．A 60．G Passage 13 61．G 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．F Passage 14 66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．G Passage 15 71．B 72．G 73．D 74．C 75．F Passage 1 1．B 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C Passage 2 6．B 7．D 8．E 9．G 10．C Passage 3 11．F 12．A 13．G 14．B 15．D Passage 4 16．E 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．B Passage 5 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．G 25．A Passage 6 26．B 27．F 28．G 29．E 30．C Passage 7 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．G 35．E Passage 8 36．D 37．F 38．G 39．B 40．C Passage 9 41．D 42．A 43．G 44．E 45．B Passage 10 46．C 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．D Passage 11 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．F 55．G Passage 12 56．C 57．A 58．G 59．F 60．D Passage 13 61．A 62．G 63．D 64．B 65．F Passage 14 66．C 67．B 68．F 69．G 70．A Passage 15 71．F 72．C 73．D 74．E 75．G / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原7选5 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1 Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. 4 It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. 5 Managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A．Discuss with a third party. B．Talk about your true feelings. C．It just shows that you have different ideas. D．Here is some advice that may help you. E．Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. F．Anger is just one of the human’s emotions (情绪). G．It’s easy to understand others when you are angry. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers always have lots of problems and worries about schoolwork, and it is important to know how to solve them. But it’s usually difficult for teenagers to do so. 6 ◆Try to answer questions in class. Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident (自信的) and improve your ability to express (表达能力). It’s OK if you give the wrong answer. 7 ◆Get enough rest. 8 Make sure you get enough sleep at night and remember to rest when you study. ◆ 9 Starting your young life with good habits can make you healthier. For example, get exercise. Exercise at least three times a week. Eat healthily and keep clean. A clean body or a clean room can also make your mind clear. ◆Learn to relax. You might be busy with your schoolwork every day. 10 Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie in your free time. One important step to study better is to learn to relax. A．Keep healthy habits. B．Listen to some music. C．Luckily, here are some ways. D．You can ask your parents for help. E．No one can work well when they are tired. F．However, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. G．Nobody can always be right and your classmates won’t really mind. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, 11 It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: 12 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 13 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 14 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. 15 and all of Chinese people should protect it. A．but it is the longest river in China. B．The Yangtze River is our mother river, C．so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D．It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E．The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F．It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G．I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Airlines (航空公司) take many steps to improve their services. 16 . They also provide screens for passengers to watch. Although many things have changed, 17 . Why? In fact, there is some surprising science behind it. Blue is easy to keep clean. 18 , but there is little time for workers to change the seat covers between flights. Also, changing the covers would increase costs (增加成本). The color blue, however, helps make the seats appear new and clean. Blue is also a calming (令人平静的) color. It is the color of the sky and the sea. 19 . That’s why blue can help people relax by lowering heart rates (降低心率). For those who are afraid of flying, blue seats may help them feel less nervous. Blue is one of the most popular colors in the world. This is another reason why blue seat covers are commonly used. 20 . They are blue most probably, and they’ll serve you well. A．It is common for airplanes to get dirty B．It is common for airplane seats to get dirty C．the color of most airplane seats is usually blue D．the color of most airplane windows is usually blue E．For example, they offer more comfortable seats F．Next time you’re on a plane, look at the seats G．When people see the sky or the sea, they usually feel calm Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wang Kang’s family want to keep a pet. 21 . There are lots of pets in the store. His dad wants to keep a dog. “It is great to keep a dog. 22 . It can play games.” “No! They may bark (叫) at night, 23 .” says his mom. “How about fish? They are beautiful and they eat very little,” says Wang Kang. His mom says, “Fish are terrible. They are boring, 24 .” His sister Nana sees a white rabbit. “How about it? It looks cute.” “Rabbits can go into the garden and eat our vegetables,” his mom says. “Oh, look! The cat is smart. How about keeping it? Cats are good. 25 .” At last, they decide to keep the cat and call it Lucky. A．We can take a walk with it B．They can help to keep mice away C．so they may bring us too much noise D．you need to make room for these pets E．The dog is lazy and sleeps too much F．So they go to a pet store G．and we need to change the water often Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. But having a pet dog is not an easy thing. You must take care of it properly (正确地). 26 You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. 27 Then your pet can eat healthily. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. This means cleaning your pet’s cage or picking up its droppings (粪便). 28 Don’t forget to wash your hands after that. 29 And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you. Your pet should be trained properly to make sure it lives well. A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more, your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. 30 A．Keeping pets is good for us. B．Here are some suggestions for you. C．Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. D．You need to walk your pet dog every day. E．Make a proper feeding timetable and follow it. F．Make sure you always wear gloves (手套) to do the cleaning. G．You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, a storm came and the ship was broken. 31 He swam to the shore (岸) and lay down to have a rest. He didn’t know where he was. He felt sorry for the others who died in the storm. Robinson got up and walked around. He was sad. 32 It was getting dark. He didn’t know where to sleep, because he was afraid of animals attacking (攻击) him in the night. But he found he still had a knife in his pocket. 33 Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself as well as he could among the thick branches (树枝). Soon he fell fast asleep. When he was awake the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite calm. 34 It didn’t go down in the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Once he was there, he went to the storeroom. 35 He helped himself to some biscuits (饼干) and then checked the rest of the ship. As he moved about, a dog and two cats in the ship ran up to him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were happy to see Robinson Crusoe. A．To his surprise, he found their ship. B．Robinson was a good swimmer. C．He was wet, cold and hungry. D．Then he felt that he was very lucky. E．So he cut a big stick to protect himself. F．He was happy to find that most of the food was still quite dry. G．He had nothing to eat and nowhere to sleep. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 36 . First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 37 ? Do we make good use of time? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves. Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. 38 . And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work. 39 . Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. 40 , so that parents can get on with teenage children better. I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem. A．The following advice may help B．Can we always trust our parents C．Do we work hard enough at school D．Finally, we should ask others for help E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them F．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry G．They may also offer our parents suggestions Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城), or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 41 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products (产品) have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with many beautiful and colorful covers and dolls of some emperors and empresses. 42 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides these products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. 43 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary (纪录片) called Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. 44 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 45 For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. A．The products can bring much money. B．It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C．However, the Palace Museum has created some cultural and creative products. D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E．Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people. F．Not all young people enjoy watching the documentary. G．The Palace Museum is so amazing that many people visit it every year. Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on (基于) Li Juan’s book My Altay. 46 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 47 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys (山谷). 48 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 49 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents (帐篷) make a nice picture of nature and people. 50 It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. Travelers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people there. A．Altay doesn’t have a long history. B．Altay is also famous for its rich culture. C．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. D．It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. E．The number of travelers is growing rapidly. F．This area has different looks in different seasons. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. 51 But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. 52 ” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. 53 Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? 54 Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. 55 If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A．The last day for reply is July 10th. B．Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C．Parents should make their kids do more chores. D．Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E．With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F．Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G．Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cleaning your room might feel like a boring task. But cleaning keeps your space tidy, making you feel more comfortable there. You really need to clean your room. 56 Put on comfortable clothes. 57 Choose a comfortable shirt and a pair of trousers that you don’t mind getting dirty when you clean. Or find some loose-fitting (宽松合身的) clothes. You can freely move around and clean your room. Play music. Do you feel bored while you’re cleaning? Listen to some beautiful songs. 58 Keep the music playing from the beginning to the end of the cleaning to make the time go by quickly. 59 Goals can help you finish cleaning your room faster so that you needn’t spend all day cleaning. Use a timer app on your phone or set a kitchen timer for 30—60 minutes and start cleaning at once. Pick yourself a little treat. Tidying up your room is not easy, so why not get yourself something nice when you finish? You’ll feel super great.   60 This way, you have something to look forward to when you finish cleaning. A．Use a Timer (计时器). B．Clean the desk first. C．They can help you focus on (专注) the cleaning. D．It’s a good idea to clean your room once a month. E．Wearing comfortable clothes can help you stay relaxed. F．Here are some ways to help make the cleaning enjoyable. G．You may eat a sweet snack or spend some time outside. Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西商洛·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When learning English, most people felt uncomfortable about speaking. They could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. 61 Don’t worry about making mistakes. Making mistakes is normal (正常的) when learning a language. Actually, other people will still know your meaning and they probably won’t notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. 62 For example, it’s a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practicing new words and grammar learned in class. Think about extra (额外的) speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as the chat groups in the study centre. 63 Or you can go to the English Corner and speak English with others. 64 With the development of the Internet, online study provides us with more chances to study English. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world. Be confident to speak aloud. Many people are shy and they can’t speak English with confidence. However, language is a tool for us to express (表达) and make others understand us. We just need to speak what we want to express, and not take much care about others’ opinions. 65 A．Practice speaking online. B．There are many clubs in the school. C．Listening to English songs is a good way. D．It’s good for you to take the chance to speak English. E．They are usually free to join. F．I’m sure you can feel a lot more confident without thinking too much. G．Here are some ideas that are from some people’s experience. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Manuel Vera is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes hold memories and love. 66 He said, “I remember when I was learning to ride a bike and my father first let go of my bike. 67 That moment was so exciting and free. I could go wherever my bike might take me.” 68 Some people stop riding bikes because of more cars. Children grow up and don’t need them any more. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. He thought these old bikes should be ridden again, rather than being left unused in corners. 69 He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. One year later, he sent another message around. He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them to the persons who need them. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bike he fixed. “Every old bike is shining with love.” he said with his eyes shining. 70 A．So an idea came to his mind. B．He was famous for fixing bikes. C．It was a surprise to ride by myself. D．As time goes by, things have changed. E．That makes him think of his childhood. F．All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this. G．His kindness has brought satisfaction to himself and hope to others. Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are lots of natural disasters (自然灾害) every year. 71 Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the ocean areas. Most typhoons happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When a lot of sea water gets hot in summer, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 72 Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. And when wind moves faster than 30 m/s, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 73 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains. 74 It has killed many people around the world. More people were hurt and some others were missing. What should we do when a typhoon hits? ·Stay inside. 75 ·Try to bring all of your things inside. ·Search on the Internet for important information. ·If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．It will be cold quickly. B．Typhoons (台风) are among them. C．Typhoons are very dangerous. D．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. E．For example, strong winds cause many problems. F．Close all the windows and stay away from them. G．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today’s smartphones can do almost anything, but we should use them wisely. We should keep away from some bad habits when we use them. Imagine you’re rushing through a crowded (拥挤的) subway station. Suddenly, someone is walking very slowly in front of you and playing with his smartphone. 1 But have you ever done the same thing? If you have, even just for your own safety, put the phone away while walking. When you see someone different, you may want to take a picture or a video. 2 If you want a picture, ask them first. But if you want to post them online, make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing (尴尬的). 3 As we all know, smartphones are great tools for communicating with friends over long distances (距离). However, today it’s common to see people sitting together, not speaking but just looking at their smartphones. 4 It may not be a good thing that you always have something to do on your smartphone. 5 So don’t spend every spare moment with your phone, and you may get many wonderful ideas. A．Real friendships need face-to-face communication. B．You will probably feel angry. C．Free time is necessary for creative (创新的) thinking. D．Showing their mistakes to the world is sure to hurt. E．All people use smartphones for business. F．But recording people’s daily lives can be rude. G．Smartphones are becoming popular among people. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience sometimes. 6 Now, more and more students choose to study abroad, but you cannot completely enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home. 7 If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it many times. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. 8 This is how we learn. 9 People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. 10 We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we cannot fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. A．Where there is a will, there is a way. B．Here are some things you had better remember when you study abroad. C．School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. D．Practice makes perfect. E．It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. F．Be real. G．Be polite. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Simple Eye Care Tips Many people forget to care for their eyes, but healthy eyes are key to a healthy life. 11 Poor eyesight (视力) can come from not eating well or getting old. Looking at screens or reading for too long also makes your eyes tired. 12 follow the “20-20-20 rule”. Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This helps relax your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad. 13 You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays. Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. 14 Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots, oranges, and sweet potatoes to your meals. These are rich in vitamins (维生素) A, C, and E. They help keep your eyes in good health. Don’t forget to drink enough water—it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exercises can help too. Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. 15 Stress (压力) can be bad for them, so why not always stay happy? A．If you work on a computer, B．Eating healthy foods is important. C．Sometimes it’s because of what we eat. D．Being happy is also good for your eyes. E．When you love your eyes as much as your body, F．Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G．If this happens, wash your eyes softly with cool and clean water. Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people always think that things in their daily life have relations with luck. 16 The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story of The Old Man at the Fort. An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. He lost his horse which he made a living with. His neighbors came to show their pity (遗憾) for his bad luck. The old man asked, “ 17 ” After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. 18 But this time they came to congratulate (祝贺) him on his good luck. The old man replied, “How do you know this is good luck?” His son learnt to ride a horse. 19 How couldn’t this be a good thing? The next year, there was a war. The son did not have to go to the front because of his disability. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对的) right or wrong. Every coin has two sides. Just as the old saying goes, “Good luck and bad luck come in turn.” Bad things can lead to good results. 20 When you are lucky, you’d better keep calm or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in danger or trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will. A．However, he dropped to the ground from his horse. B．And good things can lead to bad results. C．How do you know this is bad luck? D．In fact, there is something as good luck and bad luck. E．In fact, there is no such thing as good luck or bad luck. F．His neighbors came again. G．His neighbors didn’t come again. Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） Madoana Kenser was a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary School in Poplar Bluff. One day, she suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘发作) in class. 21 “That day, I was teaching the class when my throat felt uncomfortable suddenly,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. 22 ” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler. However, Kenser could not move to her desk. She passed out (昏厥), lying on the floor. Seeing this, Brendon Garman ran to the desk quickly. He took the inhaler out of the bag and put it on his teacher’s face. At last, he saved his teacher’s life. Kenser not only thanked Brendon, but also took pride in him. 23 When Brendon’s father asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from the movie Are We There Yet. 24 “I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happened that day,” said Kenser. “ 25 Without him, I wouldn’t be here now.” A．Brendon was really calm (冷静的) at that time. B．Brendon’s family are very proud of him too. C．Brendon now can communicate with others well. D．The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk. E．One of her students, nine-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life. F．The movie was not interesting at all, so he didn’t finish watching it. G．“If I hadn’t see that movie, I wouldn’t have known what to do,” said Brendon. Passage 6 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you often listen to music? Actually, music can provide us with many good things. Let’s learn about them. 26 On the one hand, when people go to a concert, they could meet many like-minded (志趣相投的) people. 27 On the other hand, listeners could communicate with performers from heart to heart. Music is good for our brain (大脑) development. First, learning music makes our brain get better at remembering things and solving problems. 28 Different kinds of music can tell us different stories of history. 29 It showed the young challenged the traditional music and built a freer music environment. In the 1960s, music began to change towards a softer folk style (民族风格). It showed peace and love. Music is helpful to learn a language. 30 You can choose an English song you like, and listen to it again and again so that you can learn to sing it. A．Music can help you sleep better at night. B．Music is a good way to bring people closer. C．It will make language learning more interesting. D．It showed the young went after (追求) the future. E．For example, pop music got popular in the 1950s. F．They have common topics (话题) to discuss with each other. G．Second, it can help us to be more creative and show our ideas. Passage 7 （24-25八年级下·陕西安康·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Yellow River is a very important river in China. It is about 5,464 kilometers long. 31 The Yellow River is also called the “Mother River” of China. It has a long history and is very important to Chinese people. The Yellow River starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province. It flows (流) through nine provinces and regions. 32 The river brings water to many places. It helps people grow crops (庄稼) and gives them a good life. The Yellow River is very beautiful. In spring, the water turns green in some places. 33 In autumn, the water flows gently. In winter, the river looks like a long white ribbon. The Yellow River is always amazing. 34 Many fish live in the river. It is a home for them. The Yellow River is not just a river, it’s a symbol of China. It gives us water and food. It is a river of life and hope. 35 A．Have you ever been there? B．In summer, the river is full of life. C．Finally, it goes into the Bohai Sea. D．It is the second longest river in China. E．We should protect it and keep it clean. F．The Yellow River is very important for the world. G．The Yellow River is also very important for animals. Passage 8 （24-25八年级下·陕西榆林·期末） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to do something meaningful while enjoying the world? 36 Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. 37 For example, they may provide teaching, cooking, animal care and cultural activities. In exchange for their service, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿) or meals. Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore (探索) the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 38 However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries. 39 First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re cheering up sick kids or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. 40 meet new people and open our minds. By working with locals on community projects, you’ll learn some valuable life skills. In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time. A．It’s important to do your research, B．There are many advantages of volunteer travel. C．It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, D．If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice (选择) for you. E．Volunteers can get many useful life skills. F．During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services. G．At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country. Passage 9 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a western family for dinner, to know some western customs (习俗) is very important. Here is some advice for you. First, be on time. To be a polite guest (客人), 41 . Being late as well as being too early is impolite. Second, 42 . People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In the U.K. and the U.S., people should shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, pay attention to table manners. For example, it’s impolite to put your spoon in the soup bowl. 43 . Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife (刀). Fourth, keep a proper talking distance (距离). One metre between each other is perfect in the U.K. 44 . People will feel uncomfortable when they’re too close to each other or too far from each other. Last, 45 . Some flowers are enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. A．choose right greeting ways B．prepare a small gift C．it’s rude to point with a finger D．be sure to get there on time E．However, half a metre is OK in the U.S. F．It’s polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you G．And you don’t try to talk with your mouth full Passage 10 （24-25八年级下·陕西咸阳·期末） Spring is a wonderful time of a year. There are many fun and exciting activities in spring. 46 . In spring, everything looks colourful and lively. You can enjoy the beauty of nature when you walk in the park or the countryside. Spring is the perfect time to grow a garden. 47 . Watching your plants grow can be very interesting. It’s also a good way to learn about different types of plants and how to take care of them. 48 , such as biking, skating or playing football with friends. The weather is usually perfect, neither too hot nor too cold. It’s so great to stay active and have fun at the same time. Kite flying is a popular activity in spring. Spring provides (提供) the perfect wind for flying kites. 49 . Lastly, spring is a time for festivals. Many places have special events to celebrate the season. These can include art shows, flower exhibitions or food festivals. 50 . Spring offers a lot of chances to explore (探索) nature and have fun outdoors. Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature and the warm sunshine in this beautiful season. A．Spring is a short season in many places B．Spring is also a good time for outdoor sports C．One of the best activities is to go for walks D．It’s a wonderful time to experience local culture and food E．Many schools plan a field trip to the countryside F．You can plant flowers, vegetables or trees G．Flying a kite can be both relaxing and exciting Passage 11 （24-25八年级下·陕西渭南·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobby is a way to learn skills. Some people don’t realize (意识到) that doing something enjoyable can bring them pleasure. 51 ☆Think of what you liked as a child Do you regret stopping learning the piano when you were ten? 52 Maybe you wish you could learn something again. So try picking them up again. ☆ 53 Have you ever noticed one of your friends’ hobbies? 54 When you see a friend drawing and you want to do it too, have a try. That’s because doing something together will keep both of you active. ☆Try to keep your hobbies 55 Maybe you are not interested in an activity at first, but later, you will fall in love with it. So don’t ask your parents to buy much equipment (设备) or one-year classes at once. You should find out if it is right for you. When you really love it, maybe you can develop it as your hobby. A．Now you get a chance to try again. B．Learn about your friends’ hobbies. C．Why do we need to develop a hobby? D．How can we develop our own hobbies? E．You need to join a special club. F．Just ask your friends if you can join them. G．You should keep your hobby for a long time. Passage 12 （24-25八年级下·陕西延安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you wake up with energy (能量), or feel tired the whole day? Do you laugh easily and often, or hardly laugh?   56 or just let go of the problems? Do you feel loved, or feel that nobody loves you? Do you have some friends, or just keep alone all the time? 57 , but your answers can really show your life. To live a healthy life, there are a lot of points to remember, and here are some of them. Eat healthily. 58 . Your body needs a well-balanced diet every day in order to get all kinds of nutrition (营养). Do exercises. 59 . It helps you sleep better at night and makes your life longer. There are so many benefits of exercising that you really can’t live a full life without it. 60 . Loving yourself is a key to a healthy, happy life. Our happiness is all about how much we love ourselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can change your action. You’d better know yourself and make friends with yourself. A．Living a healthy life seems to have no relation with these questions B．Find a best friend C．Do you solve problems in your life D．Make friends with yourself E．Do you always eat clean and healthy food F．You will need to take exercises as part of your life G．The right food is necessary to live a healthy life Passage 13 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. 61 Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 62 So they will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed. 63 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 64 There will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. 65 A．My brother makes some predictions (预测). B．The earth won’t be crowded (拥挤的) or noisy. C．It will be cheap for people to buy anything. D．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. E．There will be more cars and pollution. F．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. G．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. Passage 14 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you drink milk every day? Maybe your mother wants you to drink milk every day. That’s because she thinks that milk is good for your health. But is that the truth? 66 Milk might be one of the best things we can drink. It has a lot of nutrients (营养物质) to help children grow. 67 Calcium gives us strong bones. Vitamins can help the metabolism (新陈代谢) of the human body. Without them, our body can’t work well. Doctors say that milk is also good for our teeth and heart. 68 So if you have trouble getting to sleep at night, it is a good idea to drink some milk before going to bed. 69 For example, drinking a lot of milk (three or more times a day) may make children get fat. And milk might not make our bones stronger. That’s because some scientists discovered that people who drank too much milk also had some problems with their bones. In a word, milk may not be a super-food, but it can really give us a lot of nutrients. 70 As far as I see, drink it if you like it, but not because you think it is the best thing for your health. A．So should we still drink milk? B．It’s rich in calcium (钙) and vitamins. C．Let’s take a closer look at the truth! D．We all agree that milk is good for our body. E．They want to know how milk makes us healthy. F．Besides, a glass of warm milk can help us get a good sleep. G．However, some studies show milk may cause health problems. Passage 15 （24-25八年级下·陕西西安·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What makes a good volunteer? 71 Here are three main qualities for you to learn. Teamwork Teamwork makes the dream work. 72 The best volunteers are comfortable working in ever-changing teams. They can work with different people, and take on both the leader and the follower role at different times. Patience (耐心) Patience is an important quality of a good volunteer. Most organizations need to deal with a hundred things at once, so not everything moves as quickly as expected. 73 Patience is also important for volunteers who will connect with children, old people or community members with special needs. Positive attitude (积极的态度) 74 Because they are asked to learn new skills and face new challenges. They may also be volunteering with members of the community who have been through difficulties. So it’s important to stay positive and remain focused on the task at hand. 75 A．Volunteers will bring a fun spirit. B．Volunteers will help you save a lot of time. C．Working well with others is a key quality. D．So it’s important to find patient volunteers. E．Volunteers often find themselves in a difficult situation. F．Do you know what qualities (品质) a good volunteer needs? G．A positive volunteer will bring much joy to the community. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $