河北肃宁县第一中学2025-2026学年高二5月期中热身英语考试

**基本信息** 本试卷以科技前沿（如公民科学、仿生机器人）和文化传承（如雨果奖获奖作品、极地探险）为情境载体，通过听力理解、阅读思辨、语言运用及写作表达多维度考查高二学生语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配期中阶段性评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（时间、天气、场景）|对话贴近生活，独白融入探险、科技话题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|公民科学、极地探险、运动健康、仿生机器人|A篇引入NASA公民科学项目，D篇结合2023世界机器人大会，体现科技前沿；B篇通过个人经历渗透坚毅品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（职场沟通）、语法填空（雨果奖中国作家）|语法填空融入传统文化与国际奖项，强化文化自信；完形考查语境词汇与逻辑推理| |写作|2题/40分|邮件（志愿服务）、故事续写（玫瑰种植）|续写题围绕"坚持与成长"，引导创新思维；邮件写作贴近生活，培养跨文化交际能力|

第一部分。听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Do you know what time IT is? I left my watch at home this morning. Yes, it's two thirty P. M. Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. thanks. Do you know what time IT is? I left my watch at home this morning. Yes, it's two thirty P. M. Oh. that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. thanks. Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes. i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now. But the weather man said he had rain cats and dogs. Carl, are you going out this afternoon? Yes. i'm going to a concert with a friend. You'd Better take an umbrella. It's clear now, but the weather man said he would rain cats and dogs. I had a problem with one of your managers yesterday. He was terribly rude to me. I'm sorry to hear that what happened. I had a . problem with one of your managers yesterday. SHE was terribly . rude to me. I'm sorry to hear that what happened. Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat, but some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean. True, and having various foods is more important than we expected. but finding inexpensive food matters the most for me, at least until I have more money. Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat, but some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean. True. and having various foods is more important than we expected. but finding inexpensive food matters the most for me, at least until I have more money. Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell. You really read a lot in the library, but I came here today to see animals not to listen to your lesson. Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell. You really read a lot in the library, but I came here today to see animals, not to listen to your lesson. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There's something wrong with the printer in our study. but we've only had IT two months. I know I keep pressing the button, but IT won't print anything. IT might run out of paper. No, IT can't be that there is plenty of paper. The problem is that I just won't print. Well, have you got any idea what this sybel means? The one flashing here maybe IT . means there is some papers stuck inside IT might be worth opening IT and having a luck. Oh yes, you're right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my pass on monday. There's something wrong with the printer in our study. but we've only had IT two months. I know I keep pressing the button, but I won't print anything. IT might run out of paper. no. IT can't be that there is plenty of paper. The problem is that I just won't print. Well, have you got any idea what this symbol means? The one flashing here maybe . IT means there is some papers stuck inside IT might be worth opening IT and having a luck. Oh yes, you're right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my pass on monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, kate, have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york city for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together. No, i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I share in a room with Laura, and now she's just moved to . a new place. Youtube probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what? We are going to do on saturday night. something to do with music. I bet. right? We are going . to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. Hi, kate, have any plans for the weekend? Yeah, i'm really excited. I'm going to new york city for a couple of days. Oh, my roommates going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two can ride together. No. i've already got my train ticket. I'm visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember, I went to a music camp. I showed the room with Laura, and now she's just moved to a new place. You too, probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from new york? No, i'm from california. I've never been to new york before. Guess what we are going to do on saturday night. something to do with music. I bet. right? We are going to a concert. Wow, I wish I were going with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is Karen from the mayflower travel agency. Is that mister Brown . speaking? Yes, speaking. mr. Brown. I'm phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. Oh, how come since there . is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the west lake until the following day. That is the day after tomorrow, friday, really. But the weather is fine now. Well. that's what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us? Yes, i'd love to my wife and I planned to visit IT a long time ago. Then could . you please be ready by eight on friday? Certainly, should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? You won't . need to worry about food or water, will take care of these. Just take a coat along, as IT will be windy that day. OK, thank you. That's fine. See you. Hello, this is Karen from the mayflower travel agency. Is that mister . Brown speaking? Yes, speaking. mr. Brown. I'm phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. Oh, how come since there . is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the west lake until the following day. That is the day after tomorrow, friday, really. But the weather is fine now. Well. that's what the weather report said. Are you still interested in traveling with us? Yes, i'd love to my wife and I planned to visit IT a long time ago. Then could . you please be ready by eight on friday? Certainly, should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? You won't need to worry about food or water, will take care of these. Just take a coat along, as IT will be windy that day. Okay. thank you. That's fine. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar or machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, ms. Clark, if nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office and then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm afraid it's not possible. Well, okay, do you charge extra for resending IT? Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for resending IT IT will be added to your bill. Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a one hundred and fifty dollar machine on your website this morning. IT says IT might take as long as three business days for such orders to ship. However, i'll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won't be able to accept the delivery at home, so I would like you to ship IT to my office instead. Wait a minute, let me see. Um sorry, but your order has our and send out this morning with Clark. If nobody is at your home next week, I will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. Couldn't you drop me off at the local post office? And then i'll get IT myself sometime. I'm afraid it's not possible. Well, okay, do you charge extra for resending IT? Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee, and you have to pay another ten dollars for responding IT IT will be added to your bill. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered ship, break endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about three thousand meters beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explored. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring teams spent weeks such the deep until endurance was at last, found the team, found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix sea eyes just weeks after settle off from south china, job IT flooded for months before in in order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, IT was just as IT was found resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world, emerging from the and arctic deep, the world's most famous undiscovered ship break endurance is now found. It's the first time anyone has seen IT in more than one hundred years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about three thousand meters beneath the ice. I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly built ice ship ever. And I was just amazed at its construction. IT held together beautifully, said a british explored. The condition is astonishing. The expLoring teams spent weeks searching the deep until endurance was at last found. The team found that endurance was in trouble from the start, becoming stuck in fix sea ice just weeks after setting off from south Jordan, yet flooded for months before in an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won't be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, IT was just as IT was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world. 高二英语下学期期中热身 1 C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 【Text 1】 M:Do you know what time it is? I left my watch at home this morning. W:Yes, it’s 2: 30 p.m. M:Oh, that means I only have fifteen minutes before my appointment. Thanks! 【Text 2】 W:Carl, are you going out this afternoon? M:Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend. W:You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and dogs. 【Text 3】 M:I had a problem with one of your managers yesterday. She was terribly rude to me. W:I’m sorry to hear that. What happened? 【Text 4】 W:Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat. But some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean. M:True. And having various foods is more important than we expected. W:But finding inexpensive food matters the most for me—at least until I have more money! 【Text 5】 M:Different animals have different ways of communicating information, some by sound and some by smell. W:You really read a lot in the library. But I came here today to see animals, not to listen to your lesson. 【Text 6】 W:There’s something wrong with the printer in our study. M:But we’ve only had it two months. W:I know. I keep pressing the button but it won’t print anything. M:It might run out of paper. W:No. It can’t be that. There’s plenty of paper. The problem is that it just won’t print. Well, have you got any idea what this symbol means? The one flashing here. M:Maybe it means there is some paper stuck inside. It might be worth opening it and having a look. W:Oh yes. You’re right. That saves me. I have to hand in the report to my boss on Monday. 【Text 7】 M:Hi, Kate. Have any plans for the weekend? W:Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to New York City for a couple of days. M:Oh, my roommate’s going there too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together. W:No. I’ve already got my train ticket. I’m visiting a friend I met last summer. Remember I went to a music camp？I shared a room with Laura and now she’s just moved to a new place. M:You two probably have a lot to talk about. Are you from New York? W:No, I’m from California. I’ve never been to New York before. Guess what we are going to do on Saturday night? M:Something to do with music, I bet. W:Right, we are going to a concert. M:Wow, I wish I were going with you. 【Text 8】 W: Hello, this is Karen from the May Flower Travel Agency. Is that Mr. Brown speaking? M: Yes, speaking. W: Mr. Brown, I’m phoning to tell you we have changed our travel plans. M: Oh, how come? W: Since there is going to be a storm tomorrow, we put off our trip to the West Lake until the following day; that is the day after tomorrow—Friday. M: Really? But the weather is fine now. W: Well, that’s what the weather report said. Are you still interested in travelling with us? M: Yes, I’d love to. My wife and I planned to visit it a long time ago. W: Then could you please be ready by eight on Friday? M: Certainly. Should I ask the hotel to pack lunch? W: You won’t need to worry about food or water. We’ll take care of these. Just take a coat along as it will be windy that day. M: OK, thank you. W: That’s fine. See you. 【Text 9】 W: Hi, this is Sarah Clark, and I ordered a $150 machine on your website this morning. It says it might take as long as 3 business days for such orders to ship. However, I’ll be out of town to meet some clients next week, and I won’t be able to accept the delivery at home. So I would like you to ship it to my office instead. M: Wait a minute. Let me see. Umm. Sorry, but your order has already been sent out this morning, Ms. Clark. If nobody is at your home next week, it will be returned to us. In that case, one of our customer service representatives will give you a call. W: Couldn’t you drop it off at the local post office? And then I’ll get it myself sometime. M: I’m afraid it’s not possible. W: Well, OK, do you charge extra for resending it? M: Yes, we only cover the first delivery fee. And you have to pay another 10 dollars for resending it. It will be added to your bill. 【Text 10】 M:Emerging from the Antarctic deep, the world’s most famous undiscovered shipwreck Endurance is now found. It’s the first time anyone has seen it in more than 100 years. Endurance, perfectly preserved, is about 3,000 meters beneath the ice. “I knew that this was probably either the first or second most strongly-built ice ship ever, and I was just amazed at its construction. It held together beautifully,” said a British explorer. The condition is astonishing. The exploring team spent weeks searching the deep until Endurance was at last found. The team found that Endurance was in trouble from the start—becoming stuck in thick sea ice just weeks after setting off from South Georgia. It floated for months before an order was eventually given to the crew to abandon the ship. The ship won’t be raised and nothing will be removed. When the team left, it was just as it was found, resting in the darkness of this most remote corner of the world. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公民科学的定义、参与方式、NASA的“太空云观测”项目以及公民科学的价值。 21. 解析：本题为细节理解题。文章在“What makes a citizen scientist?”部分明确提到：“There's no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm.” 选项 B “A strong enthusiasm” 是对原文 “just enthusiasm” 的同义转述。 22.本题为细节理解题。在 “Space Cloud Watch” 的 “What you'll do” 部分，第一点明确指出：“Watch the sky … for noctilucent clouds and shoot them.” 结合上下文，“shoot them” 意为拍摄夜光云，因此参与者需要拍摄云的照片。选项 B “Take pictures of clouds” 是对这一要求的准确概括。 23. 本题为读者对象/意图推断题。文章开篇即提出 “Science needs you!” 并详细介绍了公民科学是什么、任何人都可以参与、如何参与，并给出了 NASA 的具体项目示例。全文旨在向普通公众发出参与科学研究的邀请，因此目标读者是普通大众。选项 C “General public” 准确概括了读者对象。 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱极地探险，14岁时为滑雪穿越格陵兰岛做准备，15岁决定前往南极洲，21岁踏上南极探险之旅的经历，展现了她追求梦想、勇敢挑战的精神。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable.(但我必须先去挪威北部的芬马克郡进行一次探险，以证明我有能力)”可知，作者去芬马克郡旅行是为了展示自己的能力。故选A项。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic.(起初我没有告诉妈妈我的计划。我只告诉了爸爸，他和我一样，是个充满梦想的人。我妈妈更……)”，通过对比爸爸充满梦想，可推测妈妈更加现实，所以“pragmatic”意思是“现实的”。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe.(在最艰难的日子里，我深陷齐膝深的新雪中，10个小时只能前进9.5公里。快到终点时，我的肺部疼痛，呼吸困难)”可知，作者在南极探险期间勇敢地应对了身体上的挑战。故选A项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg.(当我穿越格陵兰岛时，拉尔斯给我起了个绰号叫“极地蛋”。意思是有一天我会破壳而出，独自进行一次更大的探险。当我到达南极时，我给他发了一个小鸡破壳而出的表情符号)”可知，作者发送这个表情符号是想告诉拉尔斯，她实现了他的期望。故选B项。 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了世界卫生组织设定的减少全球缺乏运动目标未达成，以及应改变推广运动方式的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one - third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the target has not only been missed—the situation is worsening.(尽管世界卫生组织（WHO）在2013年设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，即到2025年将全球缺乏运动的情况减少10%，但情况却朝着相反的方向发展。最近的数据显示，不运动人群数量令人担忧地上升：近三分之一的成年人和高达81%的青少年没有按照建议进行足够的锻炼。很明显，这个目标不仅没有实现，情况还在恶化。)”可知，WHO 2013年的目标未能带来期望的改善，故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的““While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long-term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.”(“虽然从科学角度来看是准确的，但这种方法在激励长期行为改变方面已被证明是不够的，”公共卫生研究员本杰明·里格比说。他进一步解释说，“这种狭隘的关注点忽略了真正促使人们运动的情感原因——无论是玩耍的乐趣、人际交往的温暖，还是个人成就的满足感。”)”可知，本杰明·里格比认为“运动即良药”的方法在科学上是合理的，但效果有限，故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest — not fear of getting sick — are better at getting people moving.(一个很好的例子是流行游戏《精灵宝可梦GO》：它让玩家每天多走数千步。这清楚地表明，乐趣和兴趣——而不是对生病的恐惧——更能促使人们运动。)”可知，作者提到《精灵宝可梦GO》是为了证明乐趣相较于对健康的担忧更具优势，故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles.(我们不能再把体育活动当作苦药，而应将其视为通往快乐、人际交往和个人成就的邀请函。通过触动人们的内心，而不仅仅是关注健康问题，我们最终可能会激励更多人欣然接受积极的生活方式。)”可知，文章强调要在运动中找到情感因素，从而激励人们运动，“在运动中寻找情感”最适合作为本文标题，故选B项。 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白、杜甫、阿波罗等人型机器人，研究人员利用技术在这些机器人身上创造出人类的各种特征，让它们尽可能拥有人类的外观和动作模式，并借助摄像头和传感器帮助它们感知周围环境，而人们通常对和这类机器人一起工作感到舒适。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. (李白手里端着酒杯，杜甫坐在书桌前，在他面前的纸上写诗)”和第二段“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings (这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他人型机器人，于8月底在北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相。它们看起来和真人很像)”可知，这两个机器人每一个细节都栩栩如生。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. (目前，工程师们只能简化肌肉，让它们做一些基本的动作，比如拿东西和走路)”可知，目前这种机器人只能做一些基本的动作，做不了复杂的动作。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. (这可能是因为人们对与看起来或行为像他们的机器一起生活和工作感到舒适)”可知，大多数仿生机器人目前与人们一起工作是因为人们觉得和它们在一起很舒服。故选B项。 【35题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. (这两位伟大的诗人，以及其他人型机器人，于8月底在北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上亮相)”可知，文章主要介绍了在2023年世界机器人大会上亮相的李白、杜甫、阿波罗等人型机器人，说明研究人员利用技术在这些机器人身上创造出人类的各种特征，让它们尽可能拥有人类的外观和动作模式，并借助摄像头和传感器帮助它们感知周围环境，从而使得人们对和这类机器人一起工作感到舒适。因此，D项“新技术使人型机器人成为可能”抓住了文章主旨，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。超市购物做到确保食物健康的秘诀是什么？本文介绍了一些切实可行的小妙招。 36．根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市购买食品杂货可能会是一次有趣的探索之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是会从你的角度出发考虑问题)”可知，文章开头首句概述超市购物是一场带有冒险性质的旅途，空后一句提示下文将列举出一些解决此类问题的诀窍。因此本空应为提醒读者在超市购物时需要准备一些小妙招来进行应对，故E选项“下次去超市时，请务必牢记以下这些小贴士”符合逻辑。故选E。 37．本段主题是“寻找成分表短的食品”。前文提到如果看到成分表很长，就把它放回去。F项（事实是，这些成分中的许多都是各种糖和化学物质）解释了为什么要避免长成分表的食品，与后文提到的“成分表越短，意味着添加糖和防腐剂越少”相呼应。故选F。 38．根据上文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food.(所有有机农场都必须做好记录，并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。如今，许多大型超市都开始销售一些有机食品，而农民市场、健康食品店以及个体农场都是获取有机食品的优质来源)”以及本段主题是“Learn what “organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”可知，后文提到“所有的有机农场都必须保留记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查”。D项（有机标签是通过官方批准的过程获得的）是对后文内容的概括和解释。故选D。 39．根据后文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个标签可以相互替代，那么这正是食品公司希望你这么认为的。尽管对于声称是“天然”的产品并没有统一的认证标准，但这些标签仍应是准确的。使用“天然”标签的农民或食品公司并不需要因为使用该标签而接受检查)”可知，这是本段的小标题。本段主要讲述了“天然”标签和“有机”标签的区别，指出“天然”标签没有严格的检查要求。A项（对“天然”标签要保持谨慎）准确概括了本段的警示内容。故选A。 40．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow.(水是预制食品中的神奇成分，如果水是配料表中的首位成分，那么显然接下来还会有大量的添加剂)”以及本段主题是“不要被含水量高的食物所困”。前文提到如果成分表第一位是水，后面通常跟着很多添加剂。后文提到“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤确实需要大量的水)”可知，G项（在汤的成分表顶端看到水，你可能不会感到惊讶）是一个转折性的例子，既符合前文提到的“水排第一”，又引出了后文对汤的特殊情况的解释。故选G。 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 4 4. D 45. B 46. D 4 7. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次产品包装设计研讨会上，作者没有随波逐流，而是坚持自己的正确主张，避免了公司的损失，受到领导赞赏的故事。作者通过自己的经历阐述了一个道理：要勇敢地坚持正确的选择，不要人云亦云。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一位同事展示了他的设计图。A. presented展示；B. removed去除；C. measured测量；D. discovered发现。根据上文“One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product.”可知，一天，作者和同事们讨论了新设计产品的包装，因此此处表示一位同事展示了他的设计方案，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我发现图案设计得很好，但与法式风格不符。尤其是它没有反映法国时尚的特征。A. In turn反过来；B. In advance提前；C. In common共同；D. In particular尤其，特别。根据空前的“didn’t match the French style”以及空后的 has no feature to reflect the French fashion 可知，此处表示强调，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我站起来表达了我的观点。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides况且；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. ___2___it has no feature to reflect the French fashion.”可知，作者发现了那个设计的问题，所以作者站起来，表达了自己的看法，前后属于因果关系，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想从设计中看到一些法国风格的痕迹。A. campaign运动；B. painting绘画；C. civilization文明；D. style风格。根据上文中的“match the French style”可知，此处是指法国风格，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于该产品主要针对中国市场，我建议我们为顾客添加一些熟悉的元素。A. companies公司；B. customers顾客；C. colleagues同事；D. managers经理。根据上文“Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market”可知，由于该产品主要针对中国市场，我建议我们为顾客添加一些熟悉的元素，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，我们可以把我们公司的标志贴在图案上，这样就可以突出我们公司的形象。A. interrupt打断；B. refuse拒绝；C. delay耽搁；D. highlight强调，突出。根据空前的 “attach our company logo to the picture” 和空后的“our company image.”可知，把公司的标志贴在图案上的目的是彰显公司的形象，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一些同事不同意我的观点。A. disagreed不同意；B. stuck刺；C. traded交易；D. mixed混合。根据本句中的转折连词But可知，一些同事不同意作者的观点，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：争论非常激烈，最后我用颤抖的声音说：“我坚持要对设计做一些修改，因为我不忍心看到你们拿我们公司的声誉冒险。”A. amazing不可思议的；B. fierce激烈的；C. official官方的；D. successful成功的。根据本句中的“eventually I said in a trembling voice”可知，当时的争论很激烈，以至于作者都有些失声，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote提升；B. maintain维持；C. risk冒险；D. defend保卫。根据宾语“the reputation of our company.”可知，此处指“拿公司的声誉冒险”，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议以问题未解决而结束（会议结束时，问题还未解决）。A. overcame克服；B. observed观察；C. covered覆盖；D. unsettled未解决。根据上文提到的“The argument was so ___8___that eventually I said in a trembling voice”以及后文中的So we’ll adopt your plan 可知，前一天的会议结束时，问题还未解决，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，公司董事来到我的办公室，告诉我：“昨晚我对新计划考虑了两次，我不得不承认你的计划更实际。所以我们将采纳你的计划，并感谢你努力说服他人。没有你的建议，我们公司可能会遭受巨大损失。”A. theory理论；B. advertisement广告；C. design设计；D. goal目标。第一段中的design原词复现，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. group组；B. promise承诺；C. warning警告。D. effort努力。根据空后的“to persuade others”可知，董事长感谢作者努力劝说其他人，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. avoid避免；B. assess评估；C. predict预测；D. suffer遭受。根据上下文语境以及空后的 “great losses”可知，此处表示如果没有作者的建议，公司可能会遭受极大的损失，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气。但再向前迈一小步就能产生很大的影响。A. ambition抱负；B. courage勇气；C. motivation动力；D. strength力量。根据“to insist on the right choices”可知，此处表示有时候，人们缺乏勇气来坚持正确的选择，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference不同，影响；B. sound声音；C. fortune好运；D. mistake错误。根据上文“a small step further can make”可知，再向前迈一小步就能产生很大的影响，故选A。 56.held　考查过去分词。句意:中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填held。 57.the　考查冠词。句意:他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后,第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知,设空处应填定冠词the,the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。 58.was inspired　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语it(单数)与提示词inspire之间是被动关系,故填was inspired。 59.talented　考查形容词。句意:它的灵感来自北宋时期才华横溢的中国画家王希孟的人生经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。分析可知,设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter,talented意为“有天赋的”。 60.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,逗号前面内容意思完整,逗号后缺少主语,结合语境可知逗号后面内容的主语为前面出现的Wang Ximeng,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wang Ximeng,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,故填who。 61.with　考查介词。句意:它讲了一个当时的政治权力斗争的故事,结合了多种元素,例如中国传统文化、历史和科幻小说。combine...with...表示“使……和……结合”,这里用过去分词短语 combined with...作后置定语,修饰the political power struggle of the time。故填with。 62.closely　考查副词。句意:我们的文化和传统与我们的生活息息相关……。分析可知,设空处应用副词作状语,修饰are connected with,故填closely。 63.recognition　考查名词。句意:我很高兴这部作品得到了认可……。分析可知,设空处应用名词作宾语,recognition意为“认可”,为不可数名词。故填recognition。 64.Commenting　考查现在分词。句意:科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道,这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起,科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。分析可知,逗号后面已有谓语,所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式,提示词comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Commenting。 65.has risen　考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知,这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”,应用现在完成时 66. Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you my volunteering in an animal shelter last Saturday. So meaningful was the experience that I would never forget it. We volunteers did a variety of assignments, such as feeding animals, playing with them, cleaning cages and providing medical care. What impressed me most was making preparations for animal adoption. We took pictures of those stray animals, created their profiles, and posted them on the Adopt a Fur Friend website to re-home more stray animals. Through the activity, I gained a lot. Not only did I learn to treat animals with kindness and love, but also my sense of responsibility strengthened. Yours, Li Hua 67. Anna planted the rose in her garden and tended it carefully. She nurtured it every day, watering it just right and making sure that it received plenty of sunlight. She talked to it softly, much like Mrs. Brown did with her roses, hoping her words would encourage it to bloom beautifully.Weeks passed, and Anna’s rose began to show signs of improvement. Its leaves grew greener, and a few buds formed at the ends of its stems.     On festival morning, Mrs. Brown passed by and saw the beautiful rose. Mrs. Brown couldn’t hide her shock. Anna carried it to the festival, where it stood out among the rows of roses. As the prizes were announced, Anna’s flower won the hearts of all. Mrs. Brown’s mouth dropped open at the result and came to ask what her secret of planting flowers was. Anna mentioned it was being able to do something she enjoyed and trying her best. Shocked and proud, her mother said excitedly in a whisper “Proud of you and your dream.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna和妈妈种蔬菜谋生，Anna喜欢花并想在节日活动中获得奖金来减轻家里的负担，然而，她买不起玫瑰花，有一天她捡起了Mrs. Brown扔出花园的一朵玫瑰花，拿回家种植的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Anna 把玫瑰种在她的花园里，并悉心照料。”可知，第一段可描写“Anna悉心照料玫瑰花，它逐渐地绽放出生机和活力。”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“在节日的早晨，Mrs. Brown经过，看到了那朵美丽的玫瑰。”可知，第二段可描写“Mrs. Brown很惊讶，最终Anna的玫瑰花获奖，安娜提到成功的秘诀是能够做自己喜欢的事情并尽自己最大的努力。”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：Anna 精心照顾玫瑰花——玫瑰花恢复生机——Anna参赛——Anna获奖——Anna的母亲感到骄傲 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二下学期期中热身英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is the man's appointment?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.2:15 p.m.　 B.2:30 p.m.　 C.2:45 p.m. 2.How is the weather at present? A.Sunny.　 B.Rainy.　 C.Cloudy. 3.What is the man doing? A.He is consulting. B.He is complaining. C.He is arguing with the woman. 4.What is most important for the woman now? A.Finding cheap food. B.Having various foods. C.Buying unpolluted food. 5.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In the library. B.In the zoo. C.In the classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Salesman and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary. 7.What is the matter with the printer? A.It runs out of paper. B.The button is out of order. C.Some paper is stuck inside. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Who will accompany Kate to New York City? A.Nobody.　　　　　B.The man's roommate. C.Her friend. 9.How will Kate go to New York? A.By car.　 B.By bike.　 C.By train. 10.What do Kate and Laura have in common? A.They both enjoy traveling. B.They are both New Yorkers. C.They both take an interest in music. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers talking about? A.A trip. B.The weather. C.A place of interest. 12.What day is it today? A.Wednesday.　 B.Thursday.　 C.Friday. 13.What should the man take to the West Lake? A.Some water.　 B.Some food.　 C.A coat. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why is Sarah calling? A.To cancel her order. B.To delay the delivery time. C.To change the delivery address. 15.What will Sarah do next week? A.Have a business trip. B.Run a machine. C.Go downtown. 16.How will Sarah's package be dealt with? A.It will be left at her door. B.It will be kept at a post office. C.It will be returned to the supplier. 17.How much will Sarah's bill be? A.$150.　 B.$160.　 C.$170. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Where is the ship? A.Stuck in thick sea ice. B.About 3,000 meters beneath the ice. C.About 100 meters beneath the ice. 19.How did the British explorer feel about the ship? A.Very surprised.　　 B.A little frightened. C.A bit dissatisfied. 20.What did the exploring team do to the ship? A.They lifted it from the deep sea. B.They left it in the deep sea. C.They took away some parts of it. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SCIENCE NEEDS YOU! Citizen science is a new movement which involves members of the public, either singly or in groups, working towards a common goal. Very often, citizen scientists collect, report or analyse data. What makes a citizen scientist? Anyone who contributes their time, effort and whatever resources they have to a scientific research project is a citizen scientist. They come from all walks of life — housewives, retirees, students, sports people, children. There’s no need for a formal or strong scientific background, just enthusiasm. How to get involved? If you have a particular hobby, interest or expertise there’s almost certainly a project you can join. Search online for citizen science projects and pick out the ones you like. It could be observing insects, migratory birds, even plates movements; all you have to do is to record and hand in observations. You can use your laptop or even your smartphone to do this — easy! Here is an opportunity from NASA: Space Cloud WatchWhat you’ll do◆Watch the sky at sunrise and sunset for noctilucent clouds (夜光云) and shoot them. ◆Upload your photos and observations to a website to contribute to research on Earth’s middle atmosphere. ◆Take notes when noctilucent clouds are absent, so you can report that too! Requirements ◆Time: 10-20 minutes ◆Equipment: Camera, smartphone or GPS receiver ◆Knowledge: No prior knowledge necessary Will it ever be “real” science? Citizen science is how real science started! Most of our early scientific discoveries were made by enthusiasts. Data collected by volunteers holds comparable scientific value to that collected by “real” scientists and as big data becomes more widespread, the tools to process it are becoming more user-friendly. So yes, citizen science is as real as it can be! 21. What is needed to become a citizen scientist? A. A formal education. B. A strong enthusiasm. C. A scientific background. D. A professional career. 22. What does the Space Cloud Watch require participants to do? A. Observe insects at sunrise. B. Take pictures of clouds. C. Record cloud movements. D. Report data every week. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Professional scientists. B. School headmasters. C. General public. D. Government officials. B Growing up in Norway (挪威), I had heard a lot about polar exploration. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors building bonfires (篝火), camping and skiing in the mountains. Aged 14, seven years before my South Pole expedition (远征), I set my sights on becoming the youngest woman to ski across Greenland (格陵兰岛). At that age, several guiding companies were unwilling to take me on because I was so young. Then I met Lars Ebbesen, an experienced polar guide. Straight away, I felt he respected my ambitions. But I had to go on an expedition to Finnmark first—a county in northern Norway—to prove I was capable. It was dark and cold but I fell in love with the challenge. That experience prepared me for Greenland, where the crossing took 28 days due to terrible weather. It was on my 15th birthday that I decided to go to Antarctica (南极洲). I didn’t tell my mum about my plans at first. I just told my dad, who is like me, a big dreamer. My mum is more pragmatic. My dad and I contacted Lars to work out the details of the trip. When I told my mum, she realized I had already made up my mind and agreed. When I began the expedition last November, I was 21. On the expedition, I was surprised that there was so much snowfall. On the hardest days, I was in fresh snow up to my knees and could only go 9.5km in 10 hours. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I struggled to breathe. When I crossed Greenland, Lars nicknamed me “the polar egg”. The idea was that one day I would hatch (破壳) and do a bigger expedition on my own. When I reached the South Pole I sent him an emoji (表情符号) of a chick breaking out of an egg. Though with everything I’ve experienced, I feel much older than that. 24．Why did the author go on the Finnmark journey? A．To show her abilities. B．To escape her everyday life. C．To explore a remote area. D．To meet an experienced team. 25．What does the underlined word “pragmatic” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Flexible. B．Realistic. C．Athletic. D．Accessible. 26．What can we infer about the author during her South Pole expedition? A．She overcame the physical challenges. B．She enjoyed the landscape most. C．She gained several survival skills. D．She adapted to the environment soon. 27．What did the author intend to communicate by sending Lars the emoji? A．She was ready for a new task. B．She made his expectations come true. C．She was worthy of what she achieved. D．She did more than he believed possible. C Even though the World Health Organization (WHO) set an ambitious goal in 2013 — to cut global physical inactivity by 10% by 2025 — the world has gone the other way. Recent data shows a worrying rise in people living inactive lives: nearly one-third of adults and a shocking 81% of teens don’t get enough exercise as recommended. It is clear that the aim has not only been missed — the situation is worsening. For decades, public health messaging has consistently promoted the “exercise as medicine” concept, emphasizing its role in preventing serious diseases. “While scientifically accurate, this approach has proven insufficient in motivating long- term behavioral change,” said Benjamin Rigby, a public health researcher. He further explained, “This narrow focus ignores the emotional reasons that truly drive people to move — whether it’s the joy of play, the warmth of human connection, or the satisfaction of personal achievement.” Evidence from 123 studies is in line with his perspective, showing that messages highlighting immediate benefits — such as enjoyment, increased energy, and social interaction — prove more effective than health warnings. A great example is the popular game Pokémon GO: it made players walk thousands of extra steps every day. This shows clearly that fun and interest are better at getting people moving. As we look toward the next global health target in 2030, experts suggest it’s time to fundamentally rethink our approach. We must stop treating physical activity as a bitter pill and start presenting it as an invitation to joy, human connection, and personal achievement. By speaking to the heart rather than just to health concerns, we may finally inspire more people to embrace (欣然接受) active lifestyles. 28．What do we know about the WHO’s 2013 goal? A．It was successfully achieved ahead of schedule. B．It failed to bring about the desired improvement. C．It aimed to increase physical activity among teenagers. D．It failed to fully consider the needs of different age groups. 29．What does Benjamin Rigby think of the “exercise is medicine” approach? A．It is scientifically sound but has limited effects. B．It successfully addresses people’s health concerns. C．It fails to provide clear guidance for long- term exercise. D．It places too much emphasis on emotional factors. 30．Why does the author mention Pokémon GO!? A．To show the popularity of movement-based video games. B．To stress the role of technology in promoting exercise. C．To prove the advantage of fun over health concerns. D．To describe the role of digital tools in encouraging exercise. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Promoting Exercise as Medicine. B．Finding Emotion in Motion. C．Exploring Science behind Physical Activity. D．Engaging Teenagers in Outdoor Activity. D Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have travelled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life”. The two great poets, along with other humanoid robots, were presented at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings. “The skin is made of medical-grade bionic silicone (仿生硅胶), which is why the skin looks soft and veins can be seen through it,” CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. Goosebumps (鸡皮疙瘩) and palm lines can also be seen on the arms and hands. Researchers are also trying hard to create other features of humans on robots. A US robotics startup Apptronik brought out its humanoid robot called Apollo on Aug 23. Apollo has around 30 muscles. However, “humans have around 300 muscles in our bodies,” Nick Paine, the co-founder of the company, told CNN. For now, engineers can only simplify the muscles, allowing them to do basic movements like holding objects and walking. The robot also contains cameras and sensors in its head, helping it map out a 360-degree view of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on uncertain surfaces. Nowadays, bionic (仿生的) human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desks. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look or act like them. They can “strike a chord with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more humanoid robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt. 32. What do we know about the robots of Li Bai and Du Fu? A. They can learn from each other. B. They look lifelike in every detail. C. They can communicate with visitors. D. They manage to compose original poems. 33. According to the text, what is the limitation of the robot Apollo? A. It can not perform complex movements. B. It can not keep balance on some surfaces. C. It moves too slowly when holding objects. D. It lacks the ability to tell people directions. 34. Why are most bionic robots currently working with humans? A. They are as intelligent as humans. B. People feel comfortable with them. C. They understand human’s needs well. D. People treat them as trustworthy friends. 35. What is a suitable title of the text? A. Robots Play a Significant Role in Our Life B. The World Robot Conference Is a Success C. Two Great Poets Got Revived Thanks to Technology D. New Technology Makes Humanoid Robots Possible 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 36 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 37 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). Learn what “organic” really means 38 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 39 . If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 40 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be cautious of “natural” labels B．Purchase the food with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. D．The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. E．Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. F．The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. G. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics (化妆品) company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues ___41___ the picture of his design. The director asked us to comment on it. I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. ___42___it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. ___43___, I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know exactly what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French ___44___from the design. Since this product mainly aims at the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our ___45___. For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture so that it can ___46___our company image.” But some of my workmates ___47___with me. They believed the design was good enough and even the manager of our department was on their side. The argument was so ___48___that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can't bear to see you __49___the reputation of our company.” The meeting ended with the problem ____50____. However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new ____51____last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we'll adopt your plan and thanks for your ____52____to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might ____53____great losses.” I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion instead of following others. Sometimes, people lack the ____54____to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big ____55____. 41. A. presented B. removed C. measured D. discovered 42. A. In turn B. In advance C. In common D. In particular 43. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 44. A. campaign B. painting C. civilization D. style 45. A. companies B. customers C. colleagues D. managers 46. A. interrupt B. refuse C. delay D. highlight 47. A. disagreed B. stuck C. traded D. mixed 48. A. amazing B. fierce C. official D. successful 49. A. promote B. maintain C. risk D. defend 50. A. overcame B. observed C. covered D. unsolved 51. A. theory B. advertisement C. design D. goal 52. A. group B. promise C. warning D. effort 53. A. avoid B. assess C. predict D. suffer 54. A. ambition B. courage C. motivation D. strength 55. A. difference B. sound C. fortune D. mistake 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention　56　(hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became 　57　 third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.  The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 58 (inspire) by the life experience of the 　59　(talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, 　60　 created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.  It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined 　61　 diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are 　62　(close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I'm very happy that this work has received 　63　(recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.   　64　(comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi 　65　(rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world.  第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15） 66.假定你是李华，上周六你在动物救助站参加了志愿服务活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.服务内容； 2.你的感受。 注意：动物救助站 an animal shelter 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 67．阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Secret of Flowers Anna worked with her mother in their vegetable garden every day. This was how they made their living. Anna helped her mother tend the garden, so the vegetables would be healthy and ready for the market. Anna often imagines the plants she planted were beautiful roses, like Mrs. Brown’s prize flowers. The only person in the village who made money selling flowers was Mrs. Brown. She grew roses and sold them to flower shops in the city. Every year she joined the City Rose Festival. People thought that Mrs. Brown used magic to grow her roses. How could she win first prize twenty years in a row? Anna loved to tend flowers. Moreover, she often dreamed about growing her own roses and winning first prize in the festival. With the prize money, she would also be able to lighten the burden at home. However, roses were too expensive for her to start. One day, Anna visited Mrs. Brown to see her flowers. Mrs. Brown was whispering to her roses when she arrived. “Spying on( 暗中监视) me again!” Mrs. Brown frowned. “I only came to see your flowers, Mrs. Brown.” Anna took a deep breath. “I wish I could grow beautiful roses and win a prize at the festival like you.” “I have experience passed down from generations.” Mrs. Brown laughed. “Stick to vegetables, child. Leave flowers to those who know the secret of flowers.” Mrs. Brown returned to her gardening, ignoring the sad look on Anna’s face. Then she pulled up a dried-up(干枯的) rose, and threw it over the fence. “A plant in dying. A waste of my time,” Mrs. Brown mumbled. Anna smiled, as she had an idea. She said goodbye to Mrs. Brown and went out the garden gate. Mrs. Brown was busy minding her prize roses. Anna quickly bent over and picked up the dying rose and rushing home. She remembered a perfect place for her little rose to grow. Now, she had a chance for the festival. Anna planted the rose in her garden and looked after it carefully. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On festival morning, Mrs. Brown passed by and saw the beautiful rose. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $