Unit 5 Weather and us（单元自测练习卷）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级下册

北师大版（三起）四年级下册英语Unit 5 Weather and us 测试卷 （考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、选词填空（用方框内单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，共10分） snow, rain, wind, sun, cloud, warm, cool, hot, cold, change （ ）1. The _________ weather makes people feel comfortable in spring. （ ）2. It often _________ in winter in Northeast China. （ ）3. Strong _________ makes it easy to fly kites outside. （ ）4. You can see bright _________ in the blue sky on fine days. （ ）5. Thick black _________ means it will rain soon. （ ）6. Summer is coming, and the weather becomes very _________. （ ）7. We need thick clothes on _________ winter days. （ ）8. Autumn is my favorite season, the weather is clean and _________. （ ）9. The weather _________ quickly in spring here. （ ）10. It _________ heavily, so we can’t go out to play. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （ ）1. —What kind of weather do you like? —I like ______ days because I love walking. A. cloudy B. cloud C. wind D. rain （ ）2. You ______ stay at home when it is raining heavily outside. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t （ ）3. The weather report says it will be snowy ______ tomorrow morning. A. in B. on C. / D. at （ ）4. ______ careful with your clothes in changeable weather. A. Do B. Be C. Does D. Is （ ）5. Different seasons ______ different weather conditions. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）6. —Why do you love autumn? —______ the weather is cool and nice. A. So B. Because C. And D. But （ ）7. We have ______ outdoor sports on fine sunny days. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot （ ）8. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ your umbrella. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes （ ）9. The weather in Guangzhou is quite ______ from that in Harbin. A. same B. different C. good D. bad （ ）10. Little Tom ______ play with snow because he thinks it’s interesting. A. want to B. wants to C. want D. wants （ ）11. —Can we have a picnic this afternoon? —______. It’s going to rain. A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t C. OK D. Great （ ）12. People feel lazy ______ hot summer afternoons. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）13. Windy weather is fun ______ children in spring. A. of B. for C. to D. with （ ）14. It ______ not cold today. We can wear thin shirts. A. is B. are C. do D. does （ ）15. Bad weather can make our outdoor plans ______. A. go wrong B. go well C. good D. fine 三、判断句子正误（正确写T，错误写F，每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. We can swim and eat ice cream in hot summer weather. （ ）2. It is cold and warm at the same time in spring. （ ）3. We should wear warm clothes on snowy and cold days. （ ）4. Rainy days are perfect for flying kites outdoors. （ ）5. The weather in different places is always the same. （ ）6. Cool autumn weather is good for studying and sports. （ ）7. We can make snowmen when it snows heavily. （ ）8. Sunny days mean we can do all kinds of indoor activities. （ ）9. We need to check the weather before going out. （ ）10. Changeable weather needs us to change clothes timely. 四、句型改写（按要求改写句子，每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. It is windy and cool today.（改为否定句） It ______ windy and cool today. 2. We can play outside on sunny days.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ play outside on sunny days? 3. I like warm spring weather best.（对划线部分提问） ______ weather ______ you like best? 4. It will rain tomorrow.（改为同义句） It will be ______ tomorrow. 5. Cold weather makes me stay indoors.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ cold weather make you ______? 五、情景问答匹配（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. How is the weather in winter in your city? A. I like sunny days best. （ ）2. What weather do you like best? B. Because it’s cool and fresh. （ ）3. Why do you like autumn weather? C. It’s cold and snowy. （ ）4. What do you do on rainy days? D. Yes, I do. （ ）5. Do you watch the weather news? E. I read books at home. （ ）6. Is it going to be fine today? F. Thank you, you too. （ ）7. Have a nice day with good weather! G. No, it’s going to rain. （ ）8. What can we do on windy days? H. It changes a lot. （ ）9. How’s the weather in spring here? I. We can fly kites. （ ）10. Does weather affect your life? J. Yes, it does. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 天气变化会影响我们的日常活动。 Weather changes can ______ our ______ activities. 2. 我们应该根据天气增减衣物。 We should ______ our clothes ______ to the weather. 3. 多云的天气既不热也不冷。 It is ______ hot ______ cold on cloudy days. 4. 雨天是阅读的好时机。 Rainy days are a good ______ ______ reading. 5. 不同的天气带给我们不同的心情。 Different weather ______ us different ______. 七、阅读理解（单项选择，每小题2分，共10分） Weather plays an important role in our daily life. It changes all the time and brings us different feelings and activities. In spring, the weather turns warm and windy. Flowers and grass grow fast. We can go hiking, fly kites and enjoy the beautiful nature. In summer, it becomes hot and sometimes rainy. We can swim to cool down, but heavy rain stops us from going out. Autumn is the most comfortable season. The weather is cool and dry. It is great for outdoor exercise and travelling. In winter, it is cold and snowy in most northern cities. We can play with snow and make lovely snowmen. We must learn to know the weather well. It helps us make good plans for our study and life. （ ）1. The weather is ______ in spring. A. hot and rainy B. warm and windy C. cold and snowy （ ）2. What can we do in hot summer? A. Swim to cool down. B. Make snowmen. C. Go hiking. （ ）3. Why is autumn people’s favorite season? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s cool and comfortable. （ ）4. Which activity can we do in winter? A. Fly kites. B. Play with snow. C. Go swimming. （ ）5. Knowing weather well helps us ______. A. change the weather B. make good life plans C. stop all activities 八、书面表达（15分） 以“Weather and My Daily Life”为题，写一篇短文，介绍四季不同的天气以及你对应的日常活动，要求语句通顺、语法正确、不少于7句话，合理运用本单元核心词汇与句型。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析 一、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. warm 【难度】易 【知识点】天气形容词用法 【解析】春天温暖的天气让人舒适，warm 温暖的，贴合语境。 2. snows 【难度】中 【知识点】一般现在时三单 【解析】主语it为三单，snow作动词下雪，变形为snows。 3. wind 【难度】易 【知识点】名词词义运用 【解析】strong wind 大风，为固定搭配，适合放风筝。 4. sun 【难度】易 【知识点】名词语境匹配 【解析】晴天天空有明亮的太阳，sun 太阳。 5. clouds 【难度】中 【知识点】名词复数 【解析】thick clouds 厚厚的乌云，预示降雨，用复数形式。 6. hot 【难度】易 【知识点】季节天气词汇 【解析】夏季天气炎热，hot 炎热的。 7. cold 【难度】易 【知识点】形容词搭配 【解析】寒冷的冬天需要穿厚衣服，cold 寒冷的。 8. cool 【难度】易 【知识点】季节天气特征 【解析】秋天天气凉爽舒适，cool 凉爽的。 9. changes 【难度】中 【知识点】主谓一致 【解析】weather为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单changes。 10. rains 【难度】中 【知识点】时态与主谓一致 【解析】主语it三单，rain作动词下雨，变形为rains。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. A 【难度】易 【知识点】词性辨析 【解析】修饰名词days需用形容词，cloudy多云的，其余为名词。 2. A 【难度】易 【知识点】情态动词should用法 【解析】大雨天气应该待在家，should 应该，符合语境。 3. C 【难度】中 【知识点】时间介词用法 【解析】tomorrow/morning等时间副词前不加介词。 4. B 【难度】易 【知识点】祈使句固定句型 【解析】Be careful 小心，为固定祈使句搭配。 5. A 【难度】中 【知识点】主谓一致 【解析】主语seasons为复数，谓语动词用原形have。 6. B 【难度】易 【知识点】特殊疑问词应答 【解析】why提问原因，答句用because回答。 7. A 【难度】中 【知识点】形容词辨析 【解析】many修饰可数名词复数sports，much修饰不可数名词。 8. B 【难度】中 【知识点】固定搭配forget to do 【解析】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，未做的事。 9. B 【难度】中 【知识点】固定短语be different from 【解析】be different from 与……不同，固定搭配。 10. B 【难度】中 【知识点】三单固定搭配 【解析】主语三单，want变形为wants，want to do 想要做某事。 11. B 【难度】易 【知识点】一般疑问句否定回答 【解析】即将下雨，无法野餐，作否定回答。 12. A 【难度】中 【知识点】时间介词细分 【解析】有修饰词的上下午前用on，on summer afternoons。 13. B 【难度】中 【知识点】固定句型be fun for 【解析】be fun for sb. 对某人来说很有趣。 14. A 【难度】易 【知识点】主系表结构 【解析】主语it后接be动词is，构成系表结构。 15. A 【难度】中 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】坏天气会让户外计划出错、无法实施，go wrong 出错。 三、判断句子正误（每小题1分，共10分） 1.T 【难度】易 【知识点】季节天气生活常识 【解析】夏天炎热，适合游泳、吃冰淇淋解暑。 2.F 【难度】易 【知识点】天气特征辨析 【解析】天气无法同时寒冷又温暖，表述错误。 3.T 【难度】易 【知识点】天气生活应用 【解析】下雪寒冷天气需要穿保暖衣物。 4.F 【难度】易 【知识点】天气活动匹配 【解析】雨天不适合户外放风筝，有风晴天适合。 5.F 【难度】易 【知识点】常识理解 【解析】不同地区的天气各不相同。 6.T 【难度】易 【知识点】季节天气优势 【解析】秋天凉爽，适合学习和户外运动。 7.T 【难度】易 【知识点】天气活动匹配 【解析】大雪天气可以堆雪人、玩雪。 8.F 【难度】易 【知识点】场景辨析 【解析】晴天适合户外活动，而非室内活动。 9.T 【难度】易 【知识点】生活常识 【解析】出门前查看天气是良好的生活习惯。 10.T 【难度】易 【知识点】天气生活应用 【解析】多变的天气需要及时增减衣物。 四、句型改写（每小题2分，共10分） 1. isn’t 【难度】易 【知识点】主系表否定句 【解析】be动词后直接加not，is not缩写为isn’t。 2. Can you 【难度】易 【知识点】情态动词一般疑问句 【解析】can提前，第一人称we改为第二人称you。 3. What; do 【难度】中 【知识点】特殊疑问句提问 【解析】询问喜欢的天气类型用what，主语you助动词用do。 4. rainy 【难度】易 【知识点】词性转换同义句 【解析】rain动词下雨，同义形容词rainy下雨的。 5. What does; do 【难度】中 【知识点】三单特殊疑问句 【解析】对动作提问用what，主语weather三单，助动词用does，动词还原。 五、情景问答匹配（每小题1分，共10分） 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.G 7.F 8.I 9.H 10.J 【难度】易 【知识点】天气综合情景交际 【解析】覆盖天气询问、喜好问答、原因提问、活动匹配、日常寒暄全场景考点。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. influence; daily 【难度】中 【知识点】核心词汇与短语 【解析】influence影响，daily activities日常活动，单元核心搭配。 2. change; according 【难度】中 【知识点】固定短语 【解析】change clothes换衣物，according to 根据，固定短语。 3. neither; nor 【难度】中 【知识点】并列固定句型 【解析】neither...nor... 既不……也不……，固定句式。 4. time for 【难度】易 【知识点】固定句型 【解析】a good time for doing sth. 做某事的好时机。 5. brings; feelings 【难度】中 【知识点】主谓一致与名词复数 【解析】weather不可数动词三单brings，different后接名词复数feelings。 七、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 1.B 【难度】易 【知识点】细节提取 【解析】原文明确春天天气温暖多风。 2.A 【难度】易 【知识点】细节匹配 【解析】夏天炎热，可以游泳降温。 3.C 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【解析】秋天凉爽干燥，舒适宜人，受人喜爱。 4.B 【难度】易 【知识点】细节提取 【解析】冬季下雪，可以玩雪、堆雪人。 5.B 【难度】易 【知识点】主旨理解 【解析】了解天气有助于我们规划学习和生活。 八、书面表达（15分） 【评分标准】13-15分：7句及以上、语法无误、句式多样、紧扣四季天气与活动主题、语句流畅；9-12分：语句通顺、少量拼写/语法错误、要点完整；5-8分：句子单一、错误较多、部分要点缺失；0-4分：字数不足、偏离主题、语法错误过多。 【参考范文】 Weather and My Daily Life Weather changes with seasons and it affects my daily life a lot. In spring, the weather is warm and windy. I often fly kites and go hiking with my family. In summer, it is very hot. I like swimming to keep cool in my free time. Autumn is cool and dry. I usually do sports and take walks outside. In winter, it is cold and sometimes snowy. I can make snowmen with my friends. I always check the weather every day and arrange my activities well. Good weather makes my life more wonderful. 【难度】中 【知识点】单元综合写作 【解析】全文涵盖四季天气形容词、核心活动句型、天气影响生活主旨，句式丰富，贴合单元全部考点，语法规范。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $