山东威海市文登区宋村学校等校2025-2026学年第二学期（初二英语）阶段质量检测

2025-2026第二学期（初二英语)期中质量检测参考答案 第一部分阅读理解（共25分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 1B 2B 3A 4B 5B 6B 7B 8B 9C 10B 11B12B13B14B15B 第二节还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 16A17C18B19D20F 第二部分语言运用（共30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 21A22B23B24B25A 26B27A28C29A30B 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 31 sweeter 32 best 33 to make 34 really 35 healthy 36 Eating 37 tried 38 learning 39 happiness 40 us 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41 musician 42 outgoing 43 without 44 butter 45 mix 46 oven 47 Imagine 48 engineer 49 importance 50 opinion 第三部分翻译写作（共35分） 第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 51 Mary always gets up earlier than me. 52 I think the most heaviest animal in the world is the blue whale. 53 They are going to keep on learning about Al. 54 How beautiful the butterfly is 55 What do you want to be in the future? 第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 56 Because of the heat (in a hot summer). 57 He found a purple-leaved plant with a special smell (perilla/zisu). 58 She felt much better. 59 In honor of the young man Zisu. 60 Try some zisu dishes (because they are tasty and healthy). 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you want to make a different friend.I think differences between friends are a good thing.They make friendship more interesting and help us learn from each other. My best friend Linda is quieter than me,and she loves reading while I like sports.But we help each other-she helps me with my study,and I teach her to play basketball.We are as hard-working as each other. Don't be afraid of differences.Respect them,learn from your friend,and make plans together You will grow better! Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026第二学期（初二英语）期中质量检测答题卡 回答问题（满分： 10 分） 56 57 58 59 56 作文（满分： 15 分） Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you want to make a different friend. Yours， Li Hua ( 学校 班级 姓名 考号 )阅读选择题（满分：35 分。16-20每题2分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选项 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 选项 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 选项 语法填空（满分： 10 分） ( 3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 )单词拼写（满分： 10 分） ( 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 )翻译句子（满分： 10 分） ( 51 52 53 54 55 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026第二学期（初二英语)期中质量检测 (考试时间：100分钟满分：90分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone has a dream job.Some want to be doctors,and others want to be teachers.Doctors need to study longer than most other professionals They also work very hard.A doctor's job is one of the most difficult jobs in the world.But it is also very meaningful because they save lives. Teachers,on the other hand,are as important as doctors.They help children learn and grow.A good teacher is often more patient than a doctor.However,teachers do not earn as much money as doctors. My dream job is to be an engineer.I am going to study math and physics very hard.My brother wants to be a pilot.He says flying a plane is more exciting than sitting in an office. No matter what job you choose,you should be passionate about it. What a wonderful world it would be if everyone loved their job!Next year,I am going to visit a university to learn more about different careers. )1.According to the passage,which job is one of the most difficult? A.Teacher. B.Doctor. C.Pilot. )2.What does the writer say about teachers? A.They earn more money than doctors. B.They are as important as doctors. C.They are less patient than doctors ()3.What is the writer going to study hard to become an engineer? A.Math and physics. B.Medicine. C.Flying. )4.Why does the writer's brother want to be a pilot? A.Because it is a well-paid job B.Because it is more exciting C.Because it is easy. )5.What is the writer going to do next year? A.Become an engineer. B.Visit a university. C.Fly a plane. B Bees are among the most important insects on Earth.They help plants reproduce by carrying pollen from one flower to another.Without bees, many plants would not be able to grow fruits or seeds.About one-third of the food we eat depends on bee pollination.Bees are also the hardest working insects.A single bee can visit thousands of flowers in one day. However,bees are in danger because of human activities-using too many chemicals and cutting down forests.Scientists say if bees disappear, our food supply will become much smaller.What an amazing insect the bee is!We should plant more flowers and avoid harmful chemicals )6.Why are bees important for plants? A.They make honey. B.They carry pollen to help plants reproduce. C.They eat pests )7.What does the word "pollination"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.The process of planting flowers. B.The process of moving pollen to help plants produce seeds. C.The process of collecting honey. )8.Which human activity hurts bees? A.Planting more flowers B.Using too many chemicals. C.Growing fruits. ()9.What does the writer mean by "What an amazing insect the bee is!”? A.Bees are dangerous. B.Bees are not very helpful. C.Bees are extremely wonderful and helpful )10.What can we infer from the passage? A.Without bees,we would have more food. B.Protecting bees is important for our future. C.Bees are the strongest insects. C Many people make New Year's resolutions,but not everyone can keep them.A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to improve your life For example,you are going to exercise more,eat healthier,or spend less time on your phone.However,most people give up by February.Why? Because they set unrealistic goals. To make good plans,start with small steps.Instead of"I am going to run 5 km every day,"say"I am going to run 10 minutes three times a week."Also,write down your resolutions and ask a friend to help you. Tom,a 14-year-old student,made a resolution to read more books.He planned to read 50 pages daily,but he felt tired.So he changed:he is going to read 15 pages before bed.Now he has finished three books! )11.What is a resolution? A.Apromise to others. B.A promise to yourself to improve your life. C.Akind of exercise. )12.Why do most people fail to keep resolutions? A.They are not serious B.They set too difficult goals C.They have no time. )13.What advice does the writer give for making plans? A.Make big changes immediately. B.Start with small steps and ask for help C.Keep resolutions secret. ()14.What was Tom's resolution? A.To run every day. B.To read more books. C.To eat healthily. )15.How many pages is Tom going to read before bed now? A.50 pages B.15 pages C.10 pages 第二节还原句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Food and Memory Whenever I eat mashed potatoes,I think of my grandmother.She used to make the best mashed potatoes for me.(16)She added a little butter and milk,and the smell filled the whole kitchen.Those were happy times. Now I follow her recipe.I need two potatoes,some butter,a little milk and a pinch of salt.(17 Then I mash them and add the other ingredients.Finally,I mix everything well. Cooking helps me remember my grandmother.(18)I hope she will also keep this memory Food is not just about taste.(19)That's why cooking is more than a skill-it is a way to keep memories alive. (20)You can also make a dish that brings back happy times. A.How creamy and soft they werel B.Next weekend,I am going to teach my little sister how to make it. C.First,I peel and boil the potatoes D.It also brings back memories of people we love E.I don't like mashed potatoes anymore. F.Why not try cooking with your family? 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world.It can grow very fast-up to 91 cm in one day!Some bamboo is as 21 as a tree, but it is actually a kind of grass. People use bamboo in many ways.In China,bamboo is used to make furniture,floors,and even 22.Bamboo shoots are a delicious food. Pandas eat bamboo leaves 23 their main food. Bamboo is also very strong.Some types of bamboo are even 24 than steel.That's why it is a good material for building houses and bridges. 25 a wonderful plant bamboo is!However,bamboo forests are getting smaller because of human activities.We should protect them. Last year,our class made a resolution 26 more trees and bamboo.We are going to plant some bamboo in the school garden next month Everyone is 27 about it.Planting bamboo is not difficult.First,we need to choose a sunny place.28,we dig a hole and put the bamboo seedling in.Then we cover the roots with soil and water it. I believe that 29 we work together,we can make our earth greener Let's take action 30 it is too late! ()21.A.tall B.taller C.tallest )22.A.food B.paper C.water )23.A.for B.as C.with )24.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ( )25.A.What B.How C.Which ( )26.A.plant B.to plant C.planting ( )27.A.excited B.exciting C.excite )28.A.Second B.Finally C.Next )29.A.if B.but C.so )30.A.after B.before C.when 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示 词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单 词)。 Tanghulu is a popular Chinese snack.It is made of hawthorns ( and sugar.Many people think it is31 (sweet)than many other snacks.In fact,some say it is one of the 32(good)winter candies. How is tanghulu made?First,wash the hawthorns and remove the seeds.Then put them on bamboo sticks.Next,boil some sugar with water 33(make)syrup ()When the syrup is ready,dip the hawthorn sticks into it quickly.Finally,let them cool down.The red candies look 34(real)beautiful. Tanghulu is not only tasty but also 35 (health).In traditional Chinese medicine,hawthorns help with digestion.My grandma often says. "36(eat)too much is not good,so you can try some tanghulu." Last weekend,I 37(try)to make tanghulu for the first time.I wanted to make it for my little brother,but I burned my finger.I felt a little sad.Now my brother is going to cheer me up by 38 (learn)to make tanghulu with me next week Eating tanghulu can bring39 (happy)to the whole family Learning to cook gives 40 (we)not only skills but also wonderful memories 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据音标写出单词的正确形式。 My cousin Lisa wants to be a great 41 /mju'zIfn/in the future.She is very 42 /'autgaumn/and likes to perform on stage Last week,she decided to cook a meal 43 /wr'ǒaut/any help. She bought some 44 /'bAta(r)/for an apple pie online.First,she had to 45 /mIks/the flour,butter,and sugar together.Then she put the mixture into the 46 /'Avn/and baked it for 30 minutes When the pie was ready,she said,47 /I'maed3m/how happy I am!"Her parents were proud of her.Her father is an 48 /end3I'nIa/,and he always tells her the 49 /I m'po:tns/of trying new things.In my 50 /a'pI njen/,Lisa is really a hard-working and talented girl 第三部分翻译写作（共三节，满分35分) 第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 51.Mary总是起床比我早。 52.我认为世界上最重的动物是蓝鲸。 53.他们打算继续学习人工智能。 54.这只蝴蝶多么美丽！ 55.你将来想成为什么？ 第二节回答问题（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡 的相应位置。 A Folk Story of Zisu (Perilla) In ancient China,there was a hot summer.Many people got sick because of the heat.A young man named Zisu saw his mother suffering from a bad stomach.He went into the mountains to look for herbs After trying many plants,he found a purple-leaved plant with a special smell.He boiled the leaves and gave the water to his mother.She felt much better the next day. Zisu then shared the plant with villagers.They planted it around their houses.Later,people named the plant "zisu"in honor of him.Today, perilla is still used in Chinese medicine and cooking.It helps with stomach problems and colds. Now,many families make zisu tea in summer.What a helpful plant it is! If you have a chance,try some zisu dishes -they are both tasty and healthy. 回答下列问题（每题2分）： 56.Why did many people get sick in the story? 57.What did Zisu find in the mountains? 58.How did Zisu's mother feel after drinking the boiled leaves water? 59.Why did people name the plant"zisu"? 60.What does the writer suggest you do at the end of the passage? 第三节书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他想结交一位性格不同的 朋友，但又担心差异会带来问题。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信 (80词左右)： 你认为朋友之间的差异是好事还是坏事？为什么？ 结合你和你最好的朋友的一个具体例子说明（比如性格、爱好、能力 等)。 给他一些建议（如何对待差异，如何一起进步）。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you want to make a different friend Yours, Li Hua