新概念英语第二册Lesson1 课件

Lesson1 A private conversation New words and expressions private ['praɪvɪt] adj. 私人的 Don’t tell others, because this is private. private letter private school public school in private 私下里 in public 公开地 privacy n. 隐私 It’s my privacy. privately adv. 私下地 conversation [kɒnvə'seɪʃən] n.谈话 have a conversation with sb.=have a talk with sb. I had a long conversation with my father yesterday evening. have a conversation about sth. Shall we have a conversation about your vacation ? conversation 谈话 比较正式 talk 谈话（n./v.) chat 闲聊 theatre ['θɪətə] n.剧场，戏院 go to the theatre go to the cinema seat [si:t] n. 座位 have a seat/ take a seat 就坐 seat v. 使就坐 seat sb. 安排某人坐下 He seated the boy on the chair. seat yourself 你请坐 be seated 就坐 Please be seated.=Please sit down. play [pleɪ] n. 戏 see a play 看戏 play v. play with sb./sth. 和...一起玩耍/游戏；摆弄物品 The little girl is playing with her friends in the park. Stop playing with your pen in class. play basketball/play the piano loudly ['laʊdlɪ] adv. 大声地 They are talking loudly now. loudly adv. 大声地 (含有喧闹之意)(loud的常用副词) The teacher asked them not to talk loudly in class. loud adj./adv. 大声的；大声地(响亮地) He always speaks in a loud voice Speak loud--everyone needs to hear you. aloud adv. 大声地; 高声地(出声地) He read the letter aloud to us. angry ['æŋgrɪ] adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. 和某人生气 My mom is angry with me for being late. be angry at /about sth. 因某事生气 She was angry at the bad service in the restaurant. He’s still angry about what happened last week. angrily adv. 生气地 I looked at the man and the woman angrily. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意 Please pay attention to the picture on the wall. pay more attention 多加注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay a little attention 稍加注意 bear [beə] v. 容忍 I can't bear the noise. =stand =put up with I could not put up with him. business ['bɪznɪs] n. 事 It's none of your business. do business 做生意 She says she only does business with people she likes. on business 出差 My father went to Shanghai on business. rudely ['ru:dlɪ] adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 The man complained(抱怨) loudly and rudely about the poor service. rude adj. be rude to sb. 对某人不礼貌 Don’t be so rude to me. polite adj. 有礼貌的 be polite to sb.　对人有礼貌 He's always so polite to people. politely adv. private 私人的 angry 生气的 conversation 谈话 angrily 生气地 theatre 剧场 attention 注意 seat 座位 bear 容忍 play 戏 business 事儿 loudly 大声地 rudely 无礼地 Fill in the blanks with the new words 1. “I hate you .”She said to me ________. 2. Last night I went to the ________ with my best friend. 3. I got a ________ on the bus to school. 4. They didn’t pay any __________ to the teacher. Watch the video and answer the question: Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Read for details: 1.Where did the writer go last week? 2.Did the writer have a good seat or a bad seat? 3. Was the play interesting? 4. Where were the young man and young woman sitting? 5. What were they doing? 6. In the end what did the writer do?　 Last week， I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. go to the theatre seat =place interesting adj. 有趣的 interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in ... 对... 感兴趣 She is interested in painting. enjoy sth./doing sth. 喜欢某事/做某事 enjoy oneself 玩儿得开心 A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. were sitting were talking 过去进行时 I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. get angry 变生气 get系动词 强调变化的动态过程 turn round=turn around 转身 ①转变方向     turn left/right             ②翻转           turn to page 12     ③变 （多指颜色的变化）His face turned red with anger. 系动词 ： be :(am/is/are...) 感官动词： look /sound /smell /taste /feel 变: grow: 逐渐变得 grow dark / grow old turn: 变成；成为 多指颜色变化 The leaves were turning brown. The weather has turned cold. go: 变成；变为 (负面的变化) Her hair is going grey. The milk has gone sour. get: 变得... (状态,情况,情绪,天气, 时间 ) get angry/get hungry/get fat become： 开始变得；成为；变成... (比get 正式，感情，身体状况，自然或社会发生变化， become famous) They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I can't hear a word! I said angrily. did not pay any attention=They paid no attention in the end: 经过一系列变化，最终某事才发生。 at last：经过克服困难，最终达到某种目的。 finally: 按照一定的顺序进行到最后。 “It's none of your business.” the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation.” It's none of your business 不关你的事儿 Grammar 一般过去时 含义：过去某个时间发生的动作，存在的状态。 He telephoned me four times yesterday. 句子结构： 含有be(was/were) I was at the butcher's yesterday. 含有实义动词过去式 I arrived home at six yesterday afternoon. 肯定句： My boss answered the phone. 否定句： My boss didn't answer the phone. 一般疑问句： Did your boss answer the phone ? Yes, he did./ No, he didn't. 动词原型变过去式规则变化 1. 一般动词加-ed play-played 2. 以e结尾的加-d arrive--arrived 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed carry-carried 4. 重读闭音节结尾， “辅+元+辅”，双写最后的辅音字母 再加-ed stop-stopped 标志词: yesterday: yesterday morning/yesterday afternoon/ yesterday evening/the day before yesterday last ... : last year/ last week / last month ...ago : two days ago/ three hours ago in+年(过去): in 2008 just now :刚才 / the other day (前几天) once upon a time (从前) Grammar 简单句句子结构 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 主语：表示句子说明的人或事物。名词，代词，数词，不定式等做主语 He likes watching TV. 谓语：说明主语的状态，特征。动词做谓语 I can speak English. I ate a burger. 宾语：动作行为的对象，在及物动词之后。名词，代词，数词等做宾语 We like English. 简单句的句子成分 定语：修饰名词或代词的成分是定语。形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等做定语 He is a new student. The bike in the room is mine. 状语：修饰动词，形容词，副词及全句的成分。副词，介词短语，不定式做状语，位于修饰词之后或句尾。 主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语。 （时间状语可以放句首或句末） He lives in London. He plays football on Sunday. He runs quickly. 简单句的句子成分 补语：补语是起补充说明作用的成份，最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。 He finds the film interesting. 表语：位于系词之后，说明主语的身份特征，属性，状态。 名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语作表语。 My sister is a nurse. She is happy. 简单句的句子成分 简单句的句子结构 1. 主语+系动词+表语： He is an engineer./ She is happy. 2. 主语+谓语： The sun is rising./ The man left just now. 3. 主语+谓语+宾语：She likes apples./ We eat burgers. 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：(主语+谓语+直宾+间宾） He gave me a book.=He gave a book to me. 5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补：I found the book interesting. It made me sad. She arrived. The birds can fly. We should protect wildlife. He tells me some rules. I make him angry. She gets angry. Thanks $