新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation课件

Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 1. private / pra v t / adj. 私人的 2. conversation / k nv se ( )n / n. 谈话 3. theatre / t (r) / n. 剧场,戏院 4. seat /si t / n. 座位 6. loudly / la dli / adv. 大声地 7. angry / ri / adj. 生气的 8. angrily / r li / adv. 生气地 5. play /ple / n. 戏 11. business / b zn s/ n. 事情 12. rudely / ru dli / adv. 无理地,粗鲁地 10. bear / be (r) / ( bore - borne ) v. 容忍 9. attention / ten ( )n / n. 注意 核心词汇 1. private / pra v t / adj. 私人的 private conversation 私人谈话 private school 私立学校 private office 私人办公室 privacy / pr v si / n. 隐私,私密 individual / nd v d u l/ adj. 单独的,个别的 concealed /k n si ld / adj. 隐蔽的 secret / si kr t/ adj.秘密的 同义词 反义词 official adj. 正式的,官方的 formal adj. 正式的 public adj. 公开的 Those are my father's private papers. 那些都是我父亲的私人文件。 The painting comes from his private collection. 这幅画来自他的私人收藏。 2. conversation / k nv se ( )n / adj. 私人的 great conversation 伟大会话 相关短语 conversation practice 对话练习 interrupt a conversation 打断谈话 English Conversation 英语会话 I couldn't hear their conversation through the wall. 我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。 I overheard a conversation between two boys on the bus. 我在公共汽车上无意中听到两个男孩的谈话。 3. theatre / t (r) / n. 剧场,戏院 相关短语 go to the theatre 去看戏 go to the movies 去看电影 go to the film 去看电影 grand theatre 大剧院 Theatre tickets are so expensive that we only go to the theatre once in a while. 戏票很贵,所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。 He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。 4. seat /si t / n. 座位 v.使坐下 be seated / seat oneself 使某人坐下 take your seat 请就座 She invited us to be seated at the first row. 她邀请我们坐在第一排。 He seated himself behind the desk ! 他坐在了桌子后面。 5. play /ple / n. 戏 The play was a brilliant success. 那出剧获得了巨大成功。 I used to play basketball in that park. 我过去常在那个公园里打篮球。 6. loudly / la dli / adv. 大声地 loud adj. 大声的 He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him. 他叫得那么大声,整个社区的人都能听到。 7. angry / ri / adj. 生气的 be angry with sb. / sth. 生某人/某事的气 Please don't be angry with me. It wasn't my fault. 请别冲着我发脾气,不是我的错。 lose one's temper 发脾气 It is impolite to lose your temper in front of so many people. 在这么多人面前发脾气是不礼貌的。 8. angrily / r li / adv. 生气地 Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。 After hearing the news, he stumped angrily out of the room. 听到这消息后,他怒气冲冲地走出房间。 9. attention / ten ( )n / n. 注意 pay attention to / concentrate on / focus on 集中注意力于... What should we pay attention to avoiding making mistakes during the exams? 为了避免犯错,在考试期间我们应该注意什么? 10. bear / be (r) / ( beared / bore - born ) v. 容忍; v.生育 n. 熊 stand / endure / put up with / tolerate 忍受 He can't bear being laughed at. 他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 He was born in the spring of 1944. 他生于1944年春。 11. business / b zn s/ n. 事情 business card 名片 in business 经商 business philosophy 经营理念,经营哲学 commerce / trade 商业,贸易 I heard that you're going to Milan for a business trip next week. 我听说你下周要去米兰出差。 12. rudely / ru dli / adv. 无理地,粗鲁地 rude adj. 无理的 rudeness n. 无理 To follow the rules, they are not allowed to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. 为了遵守规则,他们不被允许吸烟、喝酒和说话粗鲁。 精讲课文 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “ I can’t hear a word ! ” I said angrily. “ It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “ This is a private conversation ! ” 1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. 译文:上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。 go to the theatre 去看戏 go to the movies / go to the film 去看电影 2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. 译文:一青年男子和一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话,我非常生气。 过去进行时:was / were + doing 含义:表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 常用的时间状语: at ten yesterday 在昨天10点钟 from nine to ten last evening 从昨天晚上9点到10点钟 when…, while…, at that time… 当 / 在那个时候 I was reading a novel when you called me last night. 昨晚你给我打电话时,我正在看一本小说。 3. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. 译文:我听不到演员说什么了,我转过身去。我生气底看着这对年轻的男女。 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 上交 turn into 变成 turn off 关掉,断开 turn out 结果是 turn over翻转;移交 turn to 变成;求助于 turn up 调高;出现 We all want to hope things will turn out fine. 我们都希望事情会变好。 Please help me turn over the desk. 请帮我把桌子翻过来。 If the temperature drops below zero degree, water will turn into ice. 如果气温降到零度以下,水就会结冰。 4. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “ I can’t hear a word ! ” I said angrily. 译文:他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了”。 最后:finally / in the end / at last / eventually The two sides eventually reached an temporary compromise. 双方最终达成了暂时的妥协。 5.“ It’s none of your business,” the young man said rudely. “ This is a private conversation ! ” 译文:“不关你的事”,那男的毫不客气地说,这是私人间的谈话。 不关你的事:none of your business 别管闲事:mind your own business 私人谈话:a private conversation / personal conversation It was a private conversation and I don't want to go into details about what was said. 那是一段私人谈话,我不想详述所谈内容。 语法精析 句子结构: 英语中的句子成分:主 谓 宾 定 状 补 1.主语是动作的发出者。 2.谓语一般是指位于主语后用来描述主语是什么或做什么的动词。可分为系动词和实义动词 3.宾语是动作的承受者。表语经常放在系动词之后。 4.定语是对名词的修饰限定,通常翻译为“...的” 5.状语是对动词、形容词、副词或整句话发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、状态、让步、伴随、方式等的说明。 6.补语是对主语或宾语的动作或状态的说明。 1. The handsome young man invited a young lady to join in his party last night. 昨天晚上那个英俊的年轻人邀请了一个年轻的女士参加他的派对。 主语:the handsome young man 谓语:invited 宾语:a young lady 状语:last night 补语:to join in his party 简单句: 简单句只有一个限定动词(即只有一个主谓结构)它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种作用中的一种。 作一种陈述 提出一个问题 发出一种命令或请求 表示一种感叹 The girl read the books under the tree. 女孩在树下读书。 Does the shop close at 7 tonight ? 这家商店晚上7点关门吗? Shut the door please, it is too cold outside. 外面太冷了,请关上门。 What a slow train it is! 多么慢的火车啊! 简单句的五种基本句型: 基本句型一:S +V (主+谓) 基本句型二:S +V +P (主+系+表) 基本句型三:S +V +O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S +V +InO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S +V +O +OC (主+谓+宾+宾补) 1.S(subject) +V(verb)(主+谓) 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等 The teacher praised me. 老师表扬我。 The flowers smell good. 花闻起来很香。 She went home very late yesterday. 他昨天回家很晚。 2.S+V+P(主+系+表) 特点:句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。 The baby is a boy. 这个婴儿是个男孩。 The cake smells delicious. 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。 The book looks interesting. 这本书看起来很有趣。 3.S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 特点:谓语动词都是实义动词,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。 这类动词叫做及物动词 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 李磊总是在我有困难的时候帮助我。 My mother is cleaning the room. 我妈妈正在打扫房间。 4.S+V+InO +Do(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 特点: 谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。 She bought herself a new dress. 她给她自己买了件连衣裙。 She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给她丈夫做了一顿美味的饭菜。 He brought you a book. 他给你买了本书。 5. S+V+O+Oc(主+谓+宾+宾补) 特点:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。 I found him playing in the garden. 我发现他正在花园里玩。 She saw him coming out of the building. 她看到他走出大厦。 We elected him chairman of the committee. 我们选他为委员会主席。 She considers him to be the best student in the class. 她认为他是班上最优秀的学生。 She found herself surrounded by friends. 她发现自己被朋友们包围着。 They painted the house a bright shade of blue. 他们把房子漆成了鲜艳的蓝色。 We can provide you with all the necessary information. 我们可以为您提供所有必要的信息。 课后习题 I 1. The film enjoyed yesterday I enjoyed the film yesterday. 我喜欢昨天的电影。 2. The news listened to carefully I I listened to the news carefully. 我仔细地听这则新闻。 3. Well the man the piano played The man played the piano well. 这个人钢琴弹得好。 4. Games played yesterday in their room the children quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 孩子们昨天在他们的房间里安静地玩游戏。 5. Quietly the door he opened He opened the door quietly. 他轻轻地打开了房门。 6. Immediately left he He left immediately. 他立刻走了。 7. A tree in the concer of the garden planted he He planted a tree in the concer of the garden. 他在花园的角落里种了一棵树。 8. This morning a book I from the library borrowed I borrowed a book from the library this morning. 今天早上我从图书馆借了一本书。 9. Before lunch the letter in his office quickly he read He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch. 他在吃午饭前快速地在办公室读这封信件。 10. The soup spoilt the cook The cook spoilt the soup. 厨师把汤煮坏了。 11. We at home stay on Sundays We stay at home on Sundays. 我们经常在周日的时候待在家 。 12. There a lot of people are at the bus stop There are a lot of people at the bus stop. 汽车站有许多人。 13. The little boy an apple this morning ate greedily in the kitchen The little boy ate an apple greedily in the kitchen this morning. 今天早上这个小男孩在厨房贪婪地吃了一个苹果。 14. She beautifully draws She draws beautifully. 他画得很漂亮。 15. Music I like very much I like music very much. 我非常喜欢音乐。 16. A new school built they in our village last year They built a new school in our village lasy year. 去年,他们在我们村新建了一所学校。 17. The match at four o’clock ended The match ended at four o’clock. 比赛四点结束。 18. She a letter from her brother last week received She received a letter from her brother last week. 她上周收到了一封来自她弟弟的信件。 THANK YOU $