Unit 5～6 词汇短语练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-6核心词汇短语，通过多题型梯度训练构建“词汇记忆-分类辨析-语境应用”的知识逻辑，夯实语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|30分（单词25题+短语10题）|直接考查词汇互译|覆盖“父母/厨房”主题核心词汇，建立中英词汇对应关系| |首字母补全|10题|结合语境考查词汇运用|通过首字母提示强化词汇在句子中的实际应用| |单词分类|10题|区分家务活动与食物类词汇|构建词汇语义范畴，提升分类思维| |短语匹配/选词填空|各10题|考查短语理解与词汇搭配|从短语识别到语境选词，深化词汇应用能力| |完成句子|10题|根据提示补全家务/烹饪短语|实现词汇到句子的输出转化，强化语言表达|

译林版五年级下册 Unit 5~6 词汇短语练习 （满分：100分 建议用时：20分钟） 核心范围：Unit 5 Helping our parents（帮助父母）+ Unit 6 In the kitchen（在厨房） 一、英汉互译（每题1分，共30分） （一）单词互译 1. 父或母 ______________2. 擦；洗 ______________ 3. 烧；煮 ______________4. 忙碌的 ______________ 5. 种植 ______________6. 花园 ______________ 7. 害虫 ______________8. 瓢虫 ______________ 9. 闻起来 ______________10. 肉 ______________ 11. 蔬菜 ______________12. 西红柿 ______________ 13. 土豆 ______________14. 美味的 ______________ 15. 生气的 ______________16. parent ______________ 17. sweep ______________18. dish ______________ 19. sweet ______________20. spot ______________ 21. catch ______________22. game ______________ 23. ready ______________24. bread ______________ 25. win ______________ （二）短语互译 26. 扫地 ______________27. 洗碗 ______________ 28. 整理床铺 ______________29. 擦车 ______________ 30. 做晚饭 ______________31. 洗蔬菜 ______________ 32. 寻找 ______________33. 赶走 ______________ 34. 吃葡萄 ______________35. 土豆烧肉 ______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. My p__________ are busy working every day. I should help them. 2. My mother is c__________ breakfast in the kitchen. 3. I can s__________ the floor after school. 4. Helen is w__________ the dishes in the kitchen. 5. Bobby g__________ grapes in his garden. 6. There are some p__________ on the grapes. They are bad. 7. The meat s__________ nice. I can't wait to eat it. 8. I'm l__________ for my pen. I can't find it. 9. These ladybirds have seven s__________. They are good. 10. Sam c__________ a bad ladybird from the grapes. 三、单词分类（将序号填在相应横线上）（每题1分，共10分） ① sweep the floor ② tomato ③ wash the dishes ④ potato ⑤ clean the car ⑥ meat ⑦ make the bed ⑧ vegetable ⑨ cook dinner ⑩ bread 家务活动：________________________ 食物：________________________ 四、短语匹配（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. grow grapes ( ) 2. go away ( ) 3. look for juice ( ) 4. drive the pests away ( ) 5. tomato soup A. 寻找果汁 B. 种植葡萄 C. 西红柿汤 D. 赶走害虫 E. 走了；离开 五、选词填空（每词限用一次）（每题2分，共10分） busy 、sweet、 yummy、 angry 、cleaning 1. The grapes are big and __________. 2. My mother is __________ the table now. 3. My parents are very __________ on weekdays. 4. Bobby is __________ because the ladybirds eat his grapes. 5. The meat with potatoes is __________. I love it. 六、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. parent B. cook C. sweep ( ) 2. A. tomato B. potato C. garden ( ) 3. A. pest B. ladybird C. bread ( ) 4. A. cleaning B. washing C. game ( ) 5. A. meat B. vegetable C. grow 七、根据句意及汉字提示完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 1. I can __________ __________ __________ (整理床铺) every morning. 2. My father is __________ __________ __________ (擦车) in the yard. 3. My mother is __________ __________ __________ (做晚饭) now. 4. I want to cook __________ __________ __________ (土豆烧肉) for dinner. 5. The good ladybirds can __________ __________ __________ (赶走害虫). 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）单词互译 1. parent 2. clean 3. cook 4. busy 5. grow 6. garden 7. pest 8. ladybird 9. smell 10. meat 11. vegetable 12. tomato 13. potato 14. yummy 15. angry 16. 父或母 17. 打扫；清扫 18. 碗碟 19. 甜的 20. 斑；点 21. 抓；抓走 22. 运动；比赛 23. 准备好 24. 面包 25. 获胜；赢 （二）短语互译 26. sweep the floor 27. wash the dishes 28. make the bed 29. clean the car 30. cook dinner 31. wash vegetables 32. look for 33. drive away 34. eat grapes 35. meat with potatoes 二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. parents 2. cooking 3. sweep 4. washing 5. grows 6. pests 7. smells 8. looking 9. spots 10. catches 三、单词分类 家务活动：①③⑤⑦⑨ 食物：②④⑥⑧⑩ 四、短语匹配 1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 五、选词填空 1. sweet 2. cleaning 3. busy 4. angry 5. yummy 六、选出不同类的一项 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 七、根据句意及汉字提示完成句子 1. make the bed 2. cleaning the car 3. cooking dinner 4. meat with potatoes 5. drive the pests away ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $