专题05 选词填空15篇（浙江专用）（精选中考模拟热点话题）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦浙江中考热点话题，通过15篇语境化短文训练选词填空，强化语言运用与文化感知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |热点话题语境|15篇（含冬奥会、青团、AI、竹编等）|方框选词，适当形式填空，每词限用一次|以话题为载体，融合动词、名词、形容词等词形变化及固定搭配，通过上下文逻辑考查语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质|

专题05 选词填空15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次限用一次。 event    take part in      together       achieve       train       from The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in February. It was the first Winter Games hosted by two cities 1 in Italy, near the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). It was one of the most popular sports 2 in 2026. Athletes 3 the games actively to compete for medals. Fans 4 many different countries also came to watch the games. China did excellently and won 15 medals in total. Now, Chinese players 5 hard for future games. We strongly believe that China 6 greater success in the next Winter Olympics. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词（组）仅用一次。 feel    color    soft    bring    on    but also When spring arrives, the world feels fresh and new. Spring is not only beautiful to see, 1 delicious to taste. One special taste of spring in China is qingtuan. It is a 2 , green rice ball made from fresh plants and sticky rice. The green 3 reminds us of new leaves and grass. Inside, there is often sweet red bean paste. When you take a bite, it tastes sweet, and a little grassy, just like spring itself. Spring also 4 many fresh foods, such as strawberries, peas, and bamboo shoots. These foods are light and full of flavor. They make us 5 healthy and happy. To me, a taste of spring is more than food. It is the feeling of sunshine 6 my face, the smell of flowers in the air, and the joy of new beginnings. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 about    easy    information    help    on the other hand    real    should AI is developing fast. The technology makes life 1 and more colourful than before, but also makes people worry 2 the problems it brings. On the one hand, it may provide wrong 3 . Sometimes it can be difficult for kids to tell whether they're talking to a 4 person or not because AI can seem very humanlike. 5 , AI can offer a personalized learning experience. It 6 kids develop their creativity and supports young people with learning differences. What do you think? 7 children be allowed to use AI? Some ideas are shared as follows. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 begin   for   sun   difference   do   depend on I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the 1 of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time 2 what we love to do. For example, we can get together with friends. When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a 3 place of the country. We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 4 me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it 5 the weather. I just hope the weather will be 6 during the holiday. I can’t wait. 用方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (词组) 限用一次。 look back at; like; tool; store; perfect; by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft. People use bamboo to make 1 and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 2 choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 3 and it needs a lot of experience. When we 4 history, even in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 5 things. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 6 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of integrity. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 billion   more than   harm   increase   act The population of the world is getting larger. The 1 population causes advantages. But it is also 2 . Now the world has about 8 billion people. That’s very huge! Every year, 3 of people die and are born but the trend (趋势) may be terrible. In order to raise people’s awareness, two 4 made a play. They are successful, the play described that the population in China is 5 before, and it told us how to live better. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 high; actual;million; include; stand for The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is located in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. In 2016, it was 1 as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records. The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters 2 . From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it 3 has nine floors on the inside. It is completely made of wood and no iron nail (铁钉) is used at all. It highly 4 the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China. Every year, 5 of tourists come to visit the pagoda but now only the first floor is open to the public to protect its structure. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 water, sudden, nothing, whatever, try one’s best, success Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to 1 . Socrates said 2 but took him to a river. 3 , he pushed him into the river. At first, the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 4 . The young man was so afraid that he 5 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you 6 you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it,” Socrates replied. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 appear, nod, rather than, coach, above The school sports day was almost over. Tom was looking 1 the crowd, trying to find his friend Sam. But Sam didn’t seemed to 2 . Tom went to the drink stand 3 waiting there. He met their 4 . “Looking for Sam?” he asked. Tom 5 . “He went to the first aid tent. He’s fine, just a small scratch (抓伤).” Tom felt relieved. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sheep    as     four    spread    dead     put up Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience on my uncle’s farm. As soon as I arrived, I was surprised to see a lot of 1 eating grass in the field. Uncle told me that the farm became larger over the past year. It 2 from 50 acres to 80 acres. He showed me the new barn they had built. On the wall, they 3 a map showing the new plans. I helped Aunt feed the animals. She pointed out four young lambs that had been born just last month. The 4 one was the smallest but the most energetic, always running ahead of the others. Later, we found a 5 tree near the pond. Uncle said it had been struck by lightning last winter. They planned to cut it down and use the wood for a new fence around the sheep area. 6 the sun set, we watched the animals return to their homes. It was a peaceful day on the farm. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 necessary,  harm,  illness,  smoke,  plenty of Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. However, some bad living habits can lead to serious 1 . For example, many people like to smoke. Smoking is really 2 to our body. It hurts our lungs and can make us cough easily. To stay healthy, we should do many right things. First, we must stay away from 3 and keep the air clean. Second, we need to drink 4 water every day. Water helps clean our body and keeps us energetic. Third, we should also know the depth of the importance of health. We can’t take good health for granted. Besides, doing sports and eating healthy food are also 5 . If we keep good habits, we will be strong and seldom get sick. Health is the most important thing in our life, so we must protect it well. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 you, suggestion, clear, deal with, harm, by Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If so, you need to 1 your bad feelings in time and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry is 2 to healthy relationships with other people. If you calm down, you can think 3 and find better solutions. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals, a book 4 an American writer named Gary Egeberg, tells about how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems even worse. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says all you have to do is to tell 5 not to be angry! It’s said that some of the 6 from the book are quite easy and really work out for those people who get angry easily. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 control, usual, environment, get into, include Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Later, Spain, a country in Europe, 1 it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main official language. As a visitor, there are many tours for you to choose from. They can help you better 2 Peru’s beautiful wild and rich culture. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you’ll enjoy the plants and animals found only in the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you in 3 ways to Machu Picchu. After reaching there, you will be amazed by the special view of this ancient city, 4 its dry stone way of building. The Lake Titicaca Tour includes a stay with a local Uros family in a house made of water plants from their 5 . The Cusco Tour will let you enjoy the Spanish-style buildings, museums, and the amazing sights of the Andes Mountains. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 succeed    gold    get married    nobody    birth Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. He 1 five years ago, but he and his wife didn’t have a child. Finally the day came when the rich man’s wife gave 2 to a lovely baby. This really excited the rich man. He planned to make 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could 3 in bringing him fish, he would reward (奖赏) him. Many people tried hard to get fish, but 4 was successful. Luckily, a man named Jack found a huge fish and took it to the rich man. However, the gatekeeper didn’t let him in until Jack promised him half the reward. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked Jack, “Would you like a bag of 5 ?” “Oh, no,” replied Jack. “I want ten lashes (鞭打) on my back! Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained Jack. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 crazy  set up  by accident  anyway  different Zhao Li,52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 1 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been 2 about butterflies for many years. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 3 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 4 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 5 to us humans.” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 选词填空15篇（浙江专用） （精选中考模拟热点话题） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每次限用一次。 event    take part in      together       achieve       train       from The 2026 Winter Olympics were held in February. It was the first Winter Games hosted by two cities 1 in Italy, near the Alps (阿尔卑斯山). It was one of the most popular sports 2 in 2026. Athletes 3 the games actively to compete for medals. Fans 4 many different countries also came to watch the games. China did excellently and won 15 medals in total. Now, Chinese players 5 hard for future games. We strongly believe that China 6 greater success in the next Winter Olympics. 【答案】1．together 2．events 3．took part in 4．from 5．are training 6．will achieve 【导语】本文介绍了2026年冬季奥运会的举办情况，包括举办城市、赛事受欢迎程度、运动员和观众的参与、中国队的奖牌成绩以及对未来比赛的展望。 【详解】603．句意：这是首届由两个城市联合举办的冬季奥运会，地点在意大利靠近阿尔卑斯山的地方。“two cities ____ in Italy”中，空格前为“two cities”，后为“in Italy”，需用副词表示“共同、一起”。选项词“together”符合语义，意为“一起”，直接使用原形“together”。其他选项如“from”为介词，“event”为名词，均无法表示“联合举办”的含义。 1．句意：它是2026年最受欢迎的体育赛事之一。“sports ____”中，空格前为“sports”，需用名词与“sports”构成复合名词。选项词“event”符合语义，意为“赛事”，此处用复数形式“events”表示多个赛事。其他选项如“achieve”为动词，不符合语法。 2．句意：运动员们积极参与比赛，为奖牌而竞争。“Athletes ____ the games”中，空格后为“the games”，需用动词短语作谓语。选项词“take part in”符合语义，意为“参加”，描述过去发生的动作，用过去式“took part in”。其他选项如“achieve”意为“实现”，不能接“the games”作宾语。 3．句意：来自许多不同国家的粉丝也前来观看比赛。“Fans ____ many different countries”中，空格后为“many different countries”，需用介词表示“来自”。选项词“from”符合语义，意为“来自”，直接使用原形“from”。其他选项如“event”为名词，“together”为副词，均不符合语法。 4．句意：现在，中国运动员正在为未来的比赛努力训练。“Chinese players ____ hard”中，空格后为“hard”，需用动词作谓语，且根据“Now”可知用现在进行时。选项词“train”符合语义，意为“训练”，其现在分词形式为“training”，与“are”构成现在进行时，故填“are training”。其他选项如“achieve”意为“实现”，不符合“训练”的语义。 5．句意：我们坚信中国将在下一届冬季奥运会上取得更大的成功。“China ____ greater success”中，空格后为“greater success”，需用动词作谓语，根据语境描述未来，用一般将来时。选项词“achieve”符合语义，意为“取得”，与“will”构成将来时，故填“will achieve”。其他选项如“take part in”意为“参加”，不能直接接“success”作宾语。 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词（组）仅用一次。 feel    color    soft    bring    on    but also When spring arrives, the world feels fresh and new. Spring is not only beautiful to see, 1 delicious to taste. One special taste of spring in China is qingtuan. It is a 2 , green rice ball made from fresh plants and sticky rice. The green 3 reminds us of new leaves and grass. Inside, there is often sweet red bean paste. When you take a bite, it tastes sweet, and a little grassy, just like spring itself. Spring also 4 many fresh foods, such as strawberries, peas, and bamboo shoots. These foods are light and full of flavor. They make us 5 healthy and happy. To me, a taste of spring is more than food. It is the feeling of sunshine 6 my face, the smell of flowers in the air, and the joy of new beginnings. 【答案】1．but also 2．soft 3．color 4．brings 5．feel 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了春天的味道与特色美食，展现了春天带来的感官体验与美好感受。 【详解】609．句意：春天不仅看起来很美，尝起来也很美味。此处需要一个连词，连接两个并列的表语beautiful to see和delicious to taste，固定搭配“not only…but also…”，表示“不仅……而且……”。 1．句意：它是一种柔软的绿色饭团，由新鲜植物和糯米制成。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“rice ball”，青团通常口感软糯，所以选择形容词“soft”表示“柔软的”。 2．句意：这种绿色让我们想起新叶和青草。此处需要一个名词作主语，这里指青团的绿色外观，所以选择名词“color”表示“颜色”。 3．句意：春天也带来了许多新鲜食物，比如草莓、豌豆和竹笋。此处需要一个动词作谓语。主语“Spring”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此用动词“bring”的第三人称单数形式“brings”，意为“带来”。 4．句意：它们让我们感到健康和快乐。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“使某人做某事”。“feel”表示“感觉”，符合“让我们感到健康快乐”的句意。 5．句意：它是阳光洒在脸上的暖意，是空气中弥漫的花香，也是万物新生的喜悦。此处需要介词，固定搭配“on one’s face”表示“在某人脸上”，符合阳光落在脸上的语境。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 about    easy    information    help    on the other hand    real    should AI is developing fast. The technology makes life 1 and more colourful than before, but also makes people worry 2 the problems it brings. On the one hand, it may provide wrong 3 . Sometimes it can be difficult for kids to tell whether they're talking to a 4 person or not because AI can seem very humanlike. 5 , AI can offer a personalized learning experience. It 6 kids develop their creativity and supports young people with learning differences. What do you think? 7 children be allowed to use AI? Some ideas are shared as follows. 【答案】1．easier 2．about 3．information 4．real 5．On the other hand 6．helps 7．Should 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能发展带来的双面影响，既让生活更便捷多彩，也引发了人们对其风险与教育价值的讨论。 【详解】615．句意：这项技术让生活比以前更轻松、更多彩，但也让人们担忧它带来的问题。句中than提示要用比较级，备选词easy需变为easier，和后面的more colourful构成并列比较结构。 1．句意：这项技术让生活比以前更轻松、更多彩，但也让人们担忧它带来的问题。固定搭配worry about表示“担忧”，备选词about直接填入构成这个常用短语。 2．句意：一方面，它可能提供错误的信息。形容词wrong修饰名词，备选词information是不可数名词，符合“错误信息”的语义逻辑。 3．句意：有时孩子们很难分辨他们是在和一个真人交谈还是在和AI交谈，因为AI看起来非常人性化。此处用形容词real修饰person，对应AI的拟人性带来的分辨难题。 4．句意：另一方面，人工智能可以提供个性化的学习体验。前文用了On the one hand，这里用备选词组On the other hand衔接转折，引出AI的积极面。 5．句意：它帮助孩子发展创造力，并支持有学习差异的年轻人。主语It是第三人称单数，备选词help要变为helps，构成help sb do sth的固定搭配。 6．句意：你认为应该允许孩子使用人工智能吗？此处需要情态动词构成疑问句，备选词should填入，符合“是否应该”的疑问逻辑，句首字母大写。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 begin   for   sun   difference   do   depend on I always count down the days at the end of the term because then it is the 1 of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can spend some time 2 what we love to do. For example, we can get together with friends. When the weather is good, we can have a picnic in the park and play games as well. Sometimes we can take a vacation in a 3 place of the country. We can also go camping or go fishing in the countryside. 4 me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach by the sea, but it 5 the weather. I just hope the weather will be 6 during the holiday. I can’t wait. 【答案】1．beginning 2．doing 3．different 4．For 5．depends on 6．sunny 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学期末倒数天数期待假期的到来，以及假期中可能进行的活动和对天气的期望。 【详解】622．句意：我总是在学期末倒数天数，因为那时假期就开始了。此处需要一个名词。根据“count down the days at the end of the term”可知，学期末倒数天数，意味着假期即将开始，因此“begin”的名词形式“beginning”符合语境。 1．句意：我们有几个星期的假期，我们可以花一些时间做我们喜欢做的事情。此处需要一个动名词作宾语。根据“spend some time”和“what we love to do”可知，此处表示花时间做喜欢的事情，spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语境。 2．句意：有时我们可以去这个国家一个不同的地方度假。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”，根据语境可知，此处表示去一个不同的地方度假，因此“difference”的形容词形式“different”符合语境。 3．句意：至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“至于”，根据语境可知，此处表示至于我，我喜欢在海边享受乐趣，因此“for”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 4．句意：至于我，我总是喜欢在海边享受沙滩上的乐趣，但这取决于天气。此处需要一个动词。根据语境可知，此处表示在海边享受乐趣取决于天气，因此“depend on”符合语境，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此“depends on”符合语境。 5．句意：我只希望假期期间天气会晴朗。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词“weather”，根据语境可知，此处表示希望假期期间天气晴朗，因此“sun”的形容词形式“sunny”符合语境。 用方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填空，每个词 (词组) 限用一次。 look back at; like; tool; store; perfect; by hand Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft. People use bamboo to make 1 and fun things. Making things from bamboo takes lots of steps, 2 choosing the right bamboo, cutting it into pieces and weaving them together. Each step is usually done 3 and it needs a lot of experience. When we 4 history, even in the Stone Age, people used bamboo to make boxes and baskets for 5 things. Bamboo is strong but easy to bend (弯曲), so it is 6 for making all kinds of things. In Chinese culture, bamboo stands for the gentleman, the ideal of life and the spirit of integrity. 【答案】1．tools 2．like 3．by hand 4．look back at 5．storing 6．perfect 【导语】本文介绍了竹编这一传统工艺，讲述了竹编的制作步骤、历史用途以及竹子的特性与文化象征，展现了传统手工艺的价值与魅力。 1．句意：人们用竹子制作工具和有趣的东西。句中“and”连接并列成分，空格后为“fun things”，因此空格处应填入与“fun things”并列的名词。备选词tool“工具”符合语境，且需用复数形式tools泛指各类工具。 2．句意：用竹子制作物品需要很多步骤，比如挑选合适的竹子、把它切成段并编织在一起。后文的“挑选、切割、编织”是对“many steps”的举例说明，因此空格处应填入表示“例如、像”的词。备选词like“像，例如”符合语境。 3．句意：每一个步骤通常是手工完成的，需要很多经验。句中缺少方式状语，结合竹编工艺的特点可知，步骤是手工完成的。备选词by hand“用手，手工”是固定搭配，符合语境。 4．句意：当我们回顾历史时，即使在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作箱子和篮子来储存东西。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“history”的语境，此处表达“回顾历史”的含义。备选词look back at“回顾”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词应用其原形，故填look back at。 5．句意：当我们回顾历史时，即使在石器时代，人们就用竹子制作箱子和篮子来储存东西。结合常识，箱子和篮子的用途是存放物品，因此空格处应填入表示“储存”的词。备选词store“储存”符合语境，且介词“for”后接动名词形式storing。 6．句意：竹子坚硬但易于弯曲，因此非常适合制作各种东西。空格在“is”之后，应该用形容词作表语，结合“坚硬易弯曲”的特性可知，竹子非常适合制作各类物品。备选词perfect“完美的，理想的”符合语境，构成be perfect for“非常适合”的固定搭配。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 billion   more than   harm   increase   act The population of the world is getting larger. The 1 population causes advantages. But it is also 2 . Now the world has about 8 billion people. That’s very huge! Every year, 3 of people die and are born but the trend (趋势) may be terrible. In order to raise people’s awareness, two 4 made a play. They are successful, the play described that the population in China is 5 before, and it told us how to live better. 【答案】1．increasing 2．harmful 3．billions 4．actors/actresses 5．more than 【导语】本文围绕世界人口增长展开，说明人口增长既带来影响也存在危害，介绍了全球人口数量、人口变化趋势，还提及相关演员通过话剧呼吁人们关注人口问题，以及中国人口的相关情况。 【详解】634．句意：不断增长的人口会带来了好处。空格后是名词population，需要形容词修饰；前文The population is getting larger提示人口正在“增长”，所以用increasing。 1．句意：但这也是有害的。but表示转折，前文说好处，后文说坏处，且is后接形容词，所以用harmful。 2．句意：每年，数十亿人死亡和出生，但这种趋势可能很可怕。billions of是固定搭配，表示“数十亿的”，billion需用复数形式billions。 3．句意：为了唤醒人们的意识，两名演员演了一部话剧。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“演员”。因为two后接可数名词复数，且后文提到they are successful，所以用actors或actresses均可。 4．句意：他们很成功，这部戏剧描述了中国人口比以前更多，并告诉我们如何更好地生活。此处需要一个比较级结构，表示“比之前更多”。因为than before是比较级的标志，且形容人口数量，所以用more than。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 high; actual;million; include; stand for The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is located in Yingxian County, Shanxi Province. In 2016, it was 1 as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records. The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters 2 . From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it 3 has nine floors on the inside. It is completely made of wood and no iron nail (铁钉) is used at all. It highly 4 the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China. Every year, 5 of tourists come to visit the pagoda but now only the first floor is open to the public to protect its structure. 【答案】1．included 2．high 3．actually 4．stands for 5．millions 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西省应县木塔的历史、高度、建筑结构及其在吉尼斯世界纪录中的地位，强调了它在中国古代建筑艺术中的代表意义。 1．句意：2016年，它被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最古老、最高的木塔。根据“In 2016, it was…as the world’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda by the Guinness World Records.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔被吉尼斯世界纪录收录为世界上最古老、最高的木塔。include意为“包含”，符合语境。此处构成被动语态was done结构，且动作发生在过去，include应用其过去分词形式。故填included。 2．句意：这座塔有近千年的历史，高67.31米。根据“The pagoda has a history of nearly 1000 years and it is 67.31 meters…”及备选词汇可知，此处描述木塔的具体高度。high意为“高的”，符合语境。形容词high常置于具体的计量词之后表示“……高”。故填high。 3．句意：从外面看，这座塔似乎有五层楼高，但它的内部实际上有九层。根据“From the outside, the pagoda appears to be five stories tall, but it…has nine floors on the inside.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔虽然外表看起来是五层，但实际上内部有九层。actual意为“真实的”，符合语境。此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，作状语表示“实际上”。故填actually。 4．句意：它完全由木材建成，并且完全没有使用任何铁钉。根据“It highly…the ancient architecture (建筑) art of China.”及备选词汇可知，此处指木塔高度代表了中国古代建筑艺术。stand for意为“代表”，符合语境。由于主语It是第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动词应用单三形式。故填stands for。 5．句意：每年，数百万游客前来参观这座塔，但现在为了保护其结构，仅对公众开放第一层。根据“Every year, …of tourists come to visit the pagoda”及备选词汇可知，此处指每年有数以百万计的游客。million意为“百万”，符合语境。millions of为固定短语，意为“数以百万计的；成千上万的”。故填millions。 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。 water, sudden, nothing, whatever, try one’s best, success Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to 1 . Socrates said 2 but took him to a river. 3 , he pushed him into the river. At first, the young man thought Socrates was kidding. But Socrates also jumped into the river and pulled his head into 4 . The young man was so afraid that he 5 to get away and climbed to the bank. The young man asked Socrates why he did that angrily. “I just want to tell you 6 you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it,” Socrates replied. 【答案】1．succeed 2．nothing 3．Suddenly 4．water 5．tried his best 6．whatever 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏格拉底通过一个实际的行动——将年轻人推入河中并试图让他在水下待着，来教导他一个重要的生活哲理：无论做什么事情，都必须全力以赴，只有这样，才能取得成功。 1．句意：曾经有一个年轻人来问苏格拉底如何才能成功。根据“Once a young man came to ask Socrates how to...”结合备选词可知，此处指年轻人来问苏格拉底如何才能成功，success“成功”，名词，此处应用动词succeed“成功”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填succeed。 2．句意：苏格拉底什么也没说，只是把他带到一条河边。根据“but took him to a river”结合备选词可知，此处指苏格拉底什么也没说，nothing“没有什么”，不定代词作宾语。故填nothing。 3．句意：突然，他把他推进河里。根据“he pushed him into the river.”结合备选词可知，此处指突然把他推进河里，sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 4．句意：但是苏格拉底也跳进河里，把他的头按入水中。根据“pulled his head into...”结合备选词可知，此处指把他的头按入水中，water“水”，名词，符合语境。故填water。 5．句意：这个年轻人非常害怕，他尽力挣脱，爬上了岸。根据“The young man was so afraid that he...to get away and climbed to the bank.”结合备选词可知，此处指他尽力挣脱，try one’s best“尽力”，固定短语，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是he，此处应用try his best。故填tried his best。 6．句意：苏格拉底回答说：“我只是想告诉你，无论你做什么，你都必须尽力，然后你就能成功。”根据“I just want to tell you...you do, you must do your best, and then you can make it.”结合备选词可知，此处指无论你做什么，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填whatever。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 appear, nod, rather than, coach, above The school sports day was almost over. Tom was looking 1 the crowd, trying to find his friend Sam. But Sam didn’t seemed to 2 . Tom went to the drink stand 3 waiting there. He met their 4 . “Looking for Sam?” he asked. Tom 5 . “He went to the first aid tent. He’s fine, just a small scratch (抓伤).” Tom felt relieved. 【答案】1．above 2．appear 3．rather than 4．coach 5．nodded 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校运动会即将结束时，汤姆寻找朋友山姆，但山姆似乎没有出现，于是汤姆决定去饮料摊而不是继续等待，在那里他遇到了教练并得知山姆去了急救帐篷，只是轻微抓伤并无大碍，汤姆感到宽慰。 1．句意：汤姆正望着人群上方，试图找到他的朋友山姆。根据“Tom was looking...the crowd”及备选词可知，此处指望着人群上方，用above表示“在……上方”。故填above。 2．句意：但山姆似乎没有出现。根据“But Sam didn’t seemed to”及备选词可知，此处指山姆没有出现，appear“出现”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填appear。 3．句意：汤姆去了饮料摊而不是在那里等着。根据“Tom went to the drink stand...waiting there”及备选词可知，此处指汤姆去了饮料摊而不是等待，rather than“而不是”。故填rather than。 4．句意：他遇到了他们的教练。根据“He met their”及备选词可知，此处指遇到了教练，coach“教练”，但此空前有their修饰，且根据下文可知，教练只有一人，所以此空应填单数形式。故填coach。 5．句意：汤姆点点头。根据“Looking for Sam?”及“He went to the first aid tent”可知，教练问汤姆是否在找山姆，汤姆应是点点头，nod“点头”，根据asked可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填nodded。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sheep    as     four    spread    dead     put up Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience on my uncle’s farm. As soon as I arrived, I was surprised to see a lot of 1 eating grass in the field. Uncle told me that the farm became larger over the past year. It 2 from 50 acres to 80 acres. He showed me the new barn they had built. On the wall, they 3 a map showing the new plans. I helped Aunt feed the animals. She pointed out four young lambs that had been born just last month. The 4 one was the smallest but the most energetic, always running ahead of the others. Later, we found a 5 tree near the pond. Uncle said it had been struck by lightning last winter. They planned to cut it down and use the wood for a new fence around the sheep area. 6 the sun set, we watched the animals return to their homes. It was a peaceful day on the farm. 【答案】1．sheep 2．spread 3．put up 4．fourth 5．dead 6．As 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年暑假在叔叔农场的一次难忘经历，包括看到成群的绵羊、农场面积的扩大、新谷仓的地图、喂养动物并观察新生的羊羔、发现一棵被雷击死的树，以及在日落时分观看动物归家的宁静场景。 1．句意：我一到那里，就惊讶地看到许多绵羊正在田野里吃草。根据“a lot of...eating grass in the field.”可知，空格处应填一种农场动物；备选词中sheep“绵羊”符合语境，且sheep单复数同形，a lot of sheep表示“许多绵羊”。故填sheep。 2．句意：它从50英亩扩大到了80英亩。根据“It...from 50 acres to 80 acres.”可知，句子描述农场面积的变化，且根据“over the past year”可知应用现在完成时或一般过去时；备选词spread“扩展，蔓延”的过去式仍为spread，符合句意和时态。故填spread。 3．句意：在墙上，他们贴上了一张展示新计划的地图。根据“On the wall, they...a map showing the new plans.”可知，句子描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时；备选词put up“张贴，挂起”的过去式仍为put up，符合语境。故填put up。 4．句意：第四只羊羔是最小的但却是最有活力的，总是跑在其他羊羔前面。根据“The...one was the smallest”可知，空格位于定冠词The后，应填序数词；前文提到“four young lambs”，此处特指其中一只，应用four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 5．句意：后来，我们在池塘附近发现了一棵枯死的树。根据“we found a...tree near the pond.”及后文“had been struck by lightning”可知，这棵树被雷击过，应是“死的”；备选词dead“死的”作形容词修饰tree。故填dead。 6．句意：当太阳下山时，我们看着动物们返回它们的家。根据“...the sun set, we watched the animals return”可知，空格引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”；备选词As“当……时候”符合句意，句首首字母需大写。故填As。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 necessary,  harm,  illness,  smoke,  plenty of Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. However, some bad living habits can lead to serious 1 . For example, many people like to smoke. Smoking is really 2 to our body. It hurts our lungs and can make us cough easily. To stay healthy, we should do many right things. First, we must stay away from 3 and keep the air clean. Second, we need to drink 4 water every day. Water helps clean our body and keeps us energetic. Third, we should also know the depth of the importance of health. We can’t take good health for granted. Besides, doing sports and eating healthy food are also 5 . If we keep good habits, we will be strong and seldom get sick. Health is the most important thing in our life, so we must protect it well. 【答案】1．illnesses 2．harmful 3．smoking 4．plenty of 5．necessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了不良生活习惯对健康的危害以及保持健康的方法。 【详解】661．句意：然而，一些不良的生活习惯会导致严重的疾病。前一句提到一些不良生活习惯，后一句举例吸烟等，可知这些不良习惯会导致严重的“疾病”，illness是可数名词，这里要用复数形式illnesses。 1．句意：吸烟对我们的身体确实有害。根据后面说吸烟伤害我们的肺，容易让我们咳嗽，可知吸烟对我们的身体是“有害的”，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，所以填harmful。 2．句意：首先，我们必须远离吸烟并保持空气清洁。前面说吸烟有害，这里说要远离“吸烟”，from是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以填smoking。 3．句意：其次，我们每天需要喝大量的水。这里说我们每天需要喝“大量的”水，plenty of表示“大量的，许多的”，可修饰不可数名词water，所以填plenty of。 4．句意：此外，做运动和吃健康的食物也很有必要。前面提到了为了保持健康要做的一些事情，这里说做运动和吃健康的食物也是“必要的”，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境，所以填necessary。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 you, suggestion, clear, deal with, harm, by Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working, or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If so, you need to 1 your bad feelings in time and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry is 2 to healthy relationships with other people. If you calm down, you can think 3 and find better solutions. My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals, a book 4 an American writer named Gary Egeberg, tells about how to stay cool when bad things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems even worse. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says all you have to do is to tell 5 not to be angry! It’s said that some of the 6 from the book are quite easy and really work out for those people who get angry easily. 【答案】1．deal with 2．harmful 3．clearly 4．by 5．yourself 6．suggestions 【导语】本文讲述了人容易生气的情况，指出需要处理不良情绪，因为生气有害，冷静能更好地解决问题；还介绍了一本关于遇到坏事时如何保持冷静的书，书中认为生气是坏习惯，要告诉自己不生气，且书中建议对易生气的人有效。 1．句意：如果是这样，你需要及时处理你的坏情绪，并且不要再那么容易生气。根据语境“you need to … your bad feelings in time”，表示“处理坏情绪”，“deal with”有“处理”之意，符合要求。 2．句意：生气对和他人的健康关系是有害的。“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，这里指生气对人际关系有害，所以用harmful。 3．句意：如果你冷静下来，你可以清晰地思考并找到更好的解决办法。修饰动词“think”要用副词，“clear”的副词形式“clearly”表示“清晰地”，冷静下来能清晰思考，所以填clearly。 4．句意：《我的情绪就像野生动物》，一本由美国作家加里·埃格伯格所著的书，讲述了当坏事发生时如何保持冷静。“My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals, a book...an American writer named Gary Egeberg”，这里表示“由……所著”，用介词“by”。 5．句意：这本书说你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气！根据语境是告诉“你自己”不要生气，用反身代词yourself。 6．句意：据说这本书中的一些建议相当简单，并且对那些容易生气的人真的很有效。“some of + 名词复数”，“suggestion”表示“建议”，这里用复数形式suggestions 。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 control, usual, environment, get into, include Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the ancient Inca Empire. Later, Spain, a country in Europe, 1 it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main official language. As a visitor, there are many tours for you to choose from. They can help you better 2 Peru’s beautiful wild and rich culture. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you’ll enjoy the plants and animals found only in the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you in 3 ways to Machu Picchu. After reaching there, you will be amazed by the special view of this ancient city, 4 its dry stone way of building. The Lake Titicaca Tour includes a stay with a local Uros family in a house made of water plants from their 5 . The Cusco Tour will let you enjoy the Spanish-style buildings, museums, and the amazing sights of the Andes Mountains. 【答案】1．controlled 2．get into 3．unusual 4．including 5．environment 【导语】本文主要介绍了南美洲国家秘鲁的旅游特色和几条经典旅行线路，展现了当地独特的自然景观与多元文化魅力。 1．句意：后来，欧洲国家西班牙在16世纪控制了它，所以西班牙语是它的主要官方语言。句子主语是Spain，宾语是it（指代秘鲁），缺少谓语动词。时间状语“in the 16th century”表示过去，因此动词要用过去式，方框中的control（控制）符合语境，过去式为controlled。 2．句意：这些旅行能帮你更好地了解秘鲁美丽的荒野风光与丰富的文化。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事），因此这里可填动词原形，get into在此处意为“深入了解、融入”，符合“旅行帮助游客体验当地文化”的语境。 3．句意：马丘比丘之旅会带你以不同寻常的方式前往马丘比丘。空格后是名词ways（方式），需要形容词修饰。usual（寻常的）是形容词，结合语境，旅行的方式应该是“不寻常的”，因此用反义词unusual。 4．句意：到达那里后，你会被这座古城的独特景观所震撼，包括它的干石建筑工艺。句子主干是“you will be amazed by the special view”，后面是补充说明景观的内容。include（包括）在这里需要用现在分词形式including，作介词，引出列举的内容。 5．句意：的的喀喀湖之旅包括入住当地乌鲁斯家庭，他们的房子是用来自当地环境的水生植物建造的。形容词性物主代词their（他们的）后面需要接名词。environment（环境）是名词，符合“来自他们当地环境的水生植物”的语境。 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。 succeed    gold    get married    nobody    birth Once upon a time, there lived a man in a town. He was the richest man in the town. He 1 five years ago, but he and his wife didn’t have a child. Finally the day came when the rich man’s wife gave 2 to a lovely baby. This really excited the rich man. He planned to make 100 different kinds of food and invite people in the town to have dinner. Soon, the cooks had most of the food ready. However, they couldn’t get any fish. The rich man made a decision: If anyone could 3 in bringing him fish, he would reward (奖赏) him. Many people tried hard to get fish, but 4 was successful. Luckily, a man named Jack found a huge fish and took it to the rich man. However, the gatekeeper didn’t let him in until Jack promised him half the reward. When the rich man saw the fish, he was very happy and asked Jack, “Would you like a bag of 5 ?” “Oh, no,” replied Jack. “I want ten lashes (鞭打) on my back! Your gatekeeper didn’t allow me in, and I promised him half of my reward. So he should get five lashes,” explained Jack. 【答案】1．got married 2．birth 3．succeed 4．nobody 5．gold 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个富人悬赏求鱼的故事，讽刺了门卫的贪婪，传递了公平正义的道理。 1．句意：他五年前结婚了，但他和妻子没有孩子。时间状语“five years ago”表示过去，“he and his wife didn’t have a child.”表明他结婚了，“get married”是固定搭配，需用过去式got。 2．句意：终于，富人的妻子生下了一个可爱的宝宝的日子到来了。固定搭配give birth to表示“生下”，需用名词birth。 3．句意：富人决定：如果有人能成功给他送来鱼，他就会奖赏他。情态动词could后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，需用动词succeed。 4．句意：很多人努力去捕鱼，但没有人成功。but表明句子发生了转折，表示“没有人”，需用不定代词nobody。 5．句意：当富人看到鱼时，他非常高兴，问杰克：“你想要一袋金子吗？”a bag of gold表示“一袋金子”，需用名词gold。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 crazy  set up  by accident  anyway  different Zhao Li,52, loves butterflies. In 2019, he 1 the largest insect museum in Asia—the Insect Museum of West China. Zhao’s been 2 about butterflies for many years. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. He lived in farmhouses, ate dry food, and sometimes slept on big rocks along the way. On his trips, Zhao almost died. 3 , dangerous times like that didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. In 1991, the 19-year-old man found a new kind of butterfly 4 . This was the first time a new kind of butterfly in Sichuan had been found by a Chinese person. Zhao is called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am just someone who loves insects. If you want to continue to enjoy beautiful butterflies flying freely, remember to protect them. They really make a 5 to us humans.” 【答案】1．set up 2．crazy 3．Anyway 4．by accident 5．difference 【导语】本文讲述了蝴蝶爱好者赵力多年痴迷蝴蝶研究，克服艰险坚持野外探索，偶然发现新品种蝴蝶，并建立亚洲最大昆虫博物馆，同时呼吁人们保护昆虫、敬畏自然的故事。 1．句意：2019年，他建立了亚洲最大的昆虫博物馆——华西昆虫博物馆。后文出现博物馆名称，结合时间In 2019为一般过去时，备选词set up意为 “建立”，过去式仍为set up，符合语境。 2．句意：多年来，赵力一直痴迷于蝴蝶。be crazy about…是固定短语，意为“对……痴迷/狂热”，备选词 crazy符合语境。 3．句意：不管怎样，那样的危险时刻并没有阻止他寻找蝴蝶。前文讲述他多次遇险，本句表转折让步，备选词anyway意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，位于句首首字母大写，符合语境。 4．句意：1991年，这位19岁的年轻人偶然发现了一种新品种蝴蝶。本句缺少状语修饰动作found，备选词by accident意为“偶然地”，贴合野外探索的情节，符合语境。 5．句意：它们确实对我们人类有着重要影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“有作用，有影响”，备选词different需变为名词difference，符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $