内容正文:
Living with nature
Living with nature
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Unit 6
Teaching objectives
03
02
01
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to…
04
understand the main idea of the reading passage.
describe how we can live in harmony with nature.
use words and expressions in the unit to talk about our relationship with nature.
use object clauses with what, where, how, why and when to talk about living by the laws of nature.
Starting out
01
Reading
02
Grammar
03
Language points
04
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Starting out
Starting out
01
01
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What poems about nature do you know?
2. Which poem do you like best? Why?
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What poems about nature do you know?
I know many Chinese poems about nature, such as _______ __________(春晓)by Meng Haoran and some poems about __________, _________ and the __________. They are beautiful and full of natural beauty.
Spring
Morning
mountains rivers moon
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
2. Which poem do you like best? Why?
I like Spring Morning best. It describes the ___________ __________ __________. The words are simple and lively. It makes me feel the _______ ______ _______ and brings me a ________ _______.
beautiful
spring scenery
beauty
of nature
peaceful mood
Look at the pictures and put them into three groups.
c, e
a, f
b, d
painting nature
using solar energy
taking photos of nature
producing power from wind
changing wild land into fields
building roads through mountain
Reading
Reading
02
02
Lead-in:What’s the video mainly about?
清明
Clear and Bright
立春
Start of Spring
惊蛰Insects Awaken
春分Spring Equinox
雨水
Rain Water
谷雨
Grain Rain
立夏
Start of Summer
芒种
Grain
in Ear
夏至Summer Solstice
小满
Grain Buds
小暑
Minor Heat
大暑Major Heat
立秋
Start of Autumn
白露
White Dew
秋分Autumn Equinox
处暑
End of Heat
寒露
Cold
Dew
霜降Frost's Descent
立冬
Start of Winter
大雪
Major Snow
冬至Winter Solstice
小雪
Minor Snow
小寒Minor Cold
大寒Major Cold
How many Solar Terms?
Do you know them?
Pre-reading
Look at the painting and talk about what you know about the 24 Solar Terms. Use the word and expressions to help you.
The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system. They serve as a ______ for _______ and ________ _______. They help people understand and ______ nature’s changes. They connect traditional celebrations with modern life. This makes them popular for their ____________________.
guide
farming
cultural meanings
follow
daily life
What are people doing?
They are cutting the wheat (收割小麦) and picking up ears(捡拾麦穗).
Which Solar Term might it be?
Grain in Ear(芒种)
芒种是二十四节气中的第 9 个节气,一般在每年公历 6 月 5-7 日。
“芒” 指麦类等有芒作物已经成熟,到了收割的时节;
“种” 指黍、稷等夏播作物正值播种的关键期,是 “有芒的麦子快收,有芒的稻子可种” 的农忙节点.
因此也叫 “忙种”,标志着一年农事最繁忙的阶段到来。
grain n. 谷物,粮食
ear n. (谷物的) 穗
What’s the meaning of the title?
What’s the meaning of the title?
What’s the meaning of the title?
A.老树看节气
B.老树的眼光
Who’s Lao Shu?
Who’s Lao Shu?
Who’s Lao Shu?
本名刘树勇,视觉文化评论家。他的诗画集《老树画画》,以独特的笔触展现了对乡村生活的怀念与日常生活的哲思,其中对二十四节气的描绘尤受大众喜欢。
老 树
While-reading
The cultural meaning and influence of the 24 Solar Terms in Chinese life.
The importance of the 24 Solar Terms to the writer and local farmers
A childhood memory of Grain in Ear
Para.1
Para.3
Para.2
Para.4
The popularity of the paintings and people's love for the tradition.
It was the early morning of ___________.
Sound:______________________
Smell:_______________________
Colour:______________________
Lively birds sang sweetly.
Under the blue sky, golden fields shone like the sun.
The wind sent sweet smells into the air.
Villagers: ____________________
Adults: ______________________
Children:_____________________
hurried to the fields.
were busy cutting the wheat.
raced behind to pick up the ears (麦穗).
Grain in Ear
While-reading
Para.1
1.What do you think of the scene (场景)?
Lively.
While-reading
2.Why does the writer start with such lively scene?
To draw readers’ attention.
Para. 1
2 This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
Group of people
Influence of the 24 Solar Terms
Villagers
●The 24 Solar Terms meant ___________ to them.
●The changes of the terms guided both their ________________ and _________.
●The terms also helped them understand why things happened_____________, and how they should ______.
so much
farming activities
daily lives
at certain times
react
Para. 2
2 This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
Group of people
Influence of the 24 Solar Terms
Lao Shu
The 24 Solar Terms___________him when he grew up and left his hometown.
He feels _______when a new term is set to begin.
He longed to share these feelings in his______________________.
followed
excited
paintings and poems
Para. 2
2 This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
What does “ followed” mean here?
A. The writer walked behind the Solar Terms in the villege.
B. The Solar Terms kept influencing the writer after he left home.
C.The writer followed others to study Solar Terms.
Read and choose.
2 This is one of the best memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel excited when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.
Why does the writer create paintings and poems about the Solar Terms?
Read and answer.
Because the Solar Terms are deeply connected to his childhood memories and emotions, and he wants to share these feelings with others through art.
1. What’s the influence of the paintings to people today?
Many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.
2. How did people react to these paintings?
3. What do these reactions show?
They gave hundreds of comments below the posts and shared similar memories and feelings.
Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time still stays close to their hearts.
Para. 3
Para. 4
4 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
Group of people
The cultural meaning & influence of the 24 Solar Terms
People
today
The 24 Solar Terms help people understand why _______works this way.
Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear__________
________ meaning.
nature
social and
cultural
That’s why it is called ________________________
Fifth Great Invention of China
中国的第五大发明
4 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
1.What do people usually celebrate when some solar terms arrive?
Many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter.
2.Can you give other examples?
Para. 4
3.Why does the writer mention “spring pancakes and dumplings”?
To show that the Solar Terms still play an active/important role in people’s lives today.
1.Why are the 24 Solar Terms important to people?
Think and share
①The 24 Solar Terms guide people’s farming activities and daily lives.
②They help people understand nature’s changes and know how to react to them. ③Many of the 24 Solar Terms also bear social and cultural meanings.
将“Grain in Ear ”这三个单词横排,毛笔字效果,有点国风感,白色背景
Lead in
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Homework
Think and share
The passage says “ Now people may be moving away from farming.” Do you think the 24 Solar Terms are still useful today? Why or why not?
Yes, they are useful. Because they carry cultural meanings and traditions. They remind us of nature’s rhythms and our ancestors’ wisdom. They also bring people together through food and activities.
将“Grain in Ear ”这三个单词横排,毛笔字效果,有点国风感,白色背景
Lead in
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Homework
Think and share
2.As a student, what can you do to help keep the 24 Solar Terms alive(使...延续下去)?
(1)Learn about them
I can read books or watch videos to know more about the 24 Solar Terms.
(2)Share with others
I can tell my friends or classmates interesting stories about the Solar Terms. I can also share them on social media
(3)Create something
Like Lao Shu, I can draw pictures, write poems, or make a poster about the Solar Terms.
In a word, the 24 Solar Terms are the wisdom of time, the beauty of nature, and the warmth of culture.
Choose Lao Shu's idea about the 24 Solar Terms.
a They are the only way to understand the changing
of the weather through the year.
b They stay part of people's lives, even though fewer
people are farmers.
c Most people don't understand them, so they need to
be studied by experts.
Complete the notes with the words and expressions from the passage.
1. farming
2. guided
3. farming activities
4. daily lives
5. excited
6. paintings
8. nature
9. cultural
7. taking a new interest
Summary
Learn some new words:
sweetly, villager, wheat, countryside, province, especially, wisdom, calendar…
Learn a passage about
From the eyes of Lao Shu
We can know more about the 24 Solar Terms: the writer’s memories; the importance and cultural meanings
Lead in
Pre-reading
While-reading
Post-reading
Homework
Homework
Must do
Choose your favorite solar term and make a poster to introduce it.(如Grain in Ear, Start of Spring)
Choose to do
Search for information to find different traditions of other solar terms and write them down.
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