内容正文:
Sheet1
2025—2026学年第二学期期中学业水平评价八年级英语
第二部分语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
题号 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 题型 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
31 名词辨析 光合作用条件——光能作为能量来源(energy) 理解 易 1 客观题(四选一) 科学素养 + 语篇理解 课标:能理解指代关系与主题词
32 动词辨析 叶绿素功能——捕捉/吸收光能(catch) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 科学探究 + 语言理解 课标:能在语境中区分动词含义
33 动词辨析 植物体内营养输送——通过维管束运送(send) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 科学理解 + 语篇衔接 课标:能在语境中理解动词搭配
34 形容词辨析 对“植物能自己制造食物”能力的评价(amazing) 理解 易 1 客观题(四选一) 情感态度 + 语篇理解 课标:能在语境中判断形容词情感色彩
35 名词辨析 光合作用进行的必要条件——阳光(sunlight) 识记 易 1 客观题(四选一) 科学素养 + 信息提取 课标:能提取关键科学信息
36 形容词辨析 对叶子的比喻——绿色厨房(green kitchen) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 语篇理解 + 修辞辨认 课标:能理解语篇中的比喻与拟人
37 疑问词辨析 因果逻辑——植物对所有生物重要的原因(why) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 语篇逻辑 + 推理判断 课标:能理解因果逻辑关系
38 名词辨析 科学家/生物学家与植物研究的关系(Scientists) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 科学素养 + 社会认知 课标:能在语境中匹配职业与主题
39 动词短语辨析 短语动词——照料/培育植物(look after) 运用 较难 1 客观题(四选一) 语篇应用 + 表达理解 课标:能理解并应用常见动词短语
40 动词辨析 保持/维系生态平衡(keep) 理解 中 1 客观题(四选一) 生态意识 + 语篇连贯 课标:能在语境中理解动词含义
第二节 短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
41 语法填空 名词单复数 year的复数形式——years old(年龄表达) 识记 易 1 语言能力(语法知识) 课标:掌握基数词+名词复数表年龄
42 语法填空 形容词转换 friend→friendly(友好的)形容词用法 理解 易 1 语言能力(词形变化) 课标:掌握常见形容词后缀变化
43 语法填空 非谓语动词 like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)动名词用法 识记 易 1 语言能力(固定搭配) 课标:掌握like后接动名词的用法
44 语法填空 形容词性物主代词 he→his(他的)修饰名词name 识记 易 1 语言能力(代词用法) 课标:掌握形容词性物主代词的用法
45 语法填空 主谓一致 He has(第三人称单数)表示特征描述 理解 中 1 语言能力(语法知识) 课标:掌握一般现在时第三人称单数
46 语法填空 原级形容词 same(相同的)修饰名词class,无比较级变化 识记 易 1 语言能力(词汇辨析) 课标:掌握same的用法特点
47 语法填空 介词辨析 on the playground(在操场上)介词搭配 理解 中 1 语言能力(介词运用) 课标:掌握常见地点介词用法
48 语法填空 介词搭配 help sb. with sth.(在某方面帮助某人)固定搭配 识记 易 1 语言能力(固定短语) 课标:掌握help...with...的用法
49 语法填空 连词辨析 so(所以)表因果逻辑关系 理解 中 1 思维品质(逻辑推理) 课标:能理解并运用因果连词
50 语法填空 介词辨析 learn from each other(互相学习)固定搭配 理解 中 1 语言能力(介词运用) 课标:掌握常用介词from的搭配
51 语法填空 副词辨析 together(一起)修饰行为,与主语we搭配 理解 中 1 语言能力(副词运用) 课标:掌握常见副词在句中的功能
52 语法填空 名词单复数 fun(乐趣)为不可数名词,保持原形 识记 易 1 语言能力(名词用法) 课标:区分可数与不可数名词
53 语法填空 形容词转换 importance→important(重要的)形容词作表语 理解 中 1 语言能力(词形变化) 课标:掌握常见名词变形容词规则
54 语法填空 冠词辨析 a gift(一份礼物)不定冠词表示泛指 理解 中 1 语言能力(冠词用法) 课标:掌握不定冠词a/an的用法
55 语法填空 副词辨析 forever(永远)修饰be friends的时间状语 理解 较难 1 语言能力(副词辨析) 课标:能在语境中选择恰当的副词
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
56 选择题(三选一) 图表信息提取 从调查结果中获取“男生最喜欢的课外活动”具体数据并判断 识记/理解 易 2 信息素养:能从非连续性文本中提取关键数据并作出判断 课标:能读懂图表、表格等非连续性文本,提取关键信息
57 选择题(四选一) 图表数据分析与计算 根据调查结果中“听音乐”的百分比/人数,结合总数进行计算或推断 理解/运用 中 2 数理素养:能根据图表数据进行简单计算和比较 课标:能在理解数据的基础上进行简单推理和计算
58 选择题(四选一) 文本来源推断 推断该调查报告可能出现的场景或刊物(如校报) 理解/分析 中 2 语用素养:能根据语篇类型和内容推断其适用场景 课标:能根据语篇内容推断其来源和用途
B
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
59 选择题(四选一) 细节理解 获取Jane居住北京的直接原因——父母在北京工作 识记 易 2 语言能力:能从文中直接提取具体信息 课标:能获取语篇中的关键细节信息
60 选择题(四选一) 细节理解与推断 理解Jane初到中国的感受——感到孤独、朋友很少 理解 中 2 思维品质:能理解人物情感变化 课标:能理解语篇中人物的情感与经历
61 选择题(四选一) 主旨大意 概括文章核心主题——Jane努力适应新环境 理解/分析 中 2 思维品质:能归纳文章主旨要义 课标:能理解并概括语篇的主旨大意
C
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据 能力要求 占比
62 选择题(四选一) 主旨大意 概括文章中心论点——规则是为了帮助人们更好地生活 理解/分析 中 2 思维品质:能归纳总结语篇主旨要义 课标:能理解并概括语篇的主旨大意 理解具体信息 25%
63 选择题(四选一) 细节理解 理解“交通规则”例证的目的——保障安全 识记/理解 易 2 语言能力:能从文中直接提取具体信息 课标:能获取语篇中的关键细节信息 理解主旨要义 25%
64 选择题(四选一) 推理判断 根据“No eating in class”规则推断其目的——保持教室清洁 分析/推断 中 2 思维品质:能基于文本信息进行合理推断 课标:能根据上下文进行逻辑推断 推断 25%
65 选择题(四选一) 观点态度 判断作者对规则的整体态度——认为大多数规则有用且重要 理解/评价 中 2 思维品质:能理解并分析作者观点与态度 课标:能理解语篇中作者的观点态度 理解观点态度 25%
D
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
66 选择题(四选一) 细节理解 获取Tom第一天到新学校时的感受——感到紧张(nervous) 识记 易 2 语言能力:能从文中直接提取具体信息 课标:能获取语篇中的关键细节信息
67 选择题(四选一) 细节理解 识别帮助Tom的同学——一个叫Mike的男孩 识记 易 2 语言能力:能从文中直接提取人物信息 课标:能获取语篇中的具体信息
68 选择题(四选一) 细节理解 提取Tom和Mike共同的爱好——都喜欢玩电脑游戏(playing computer games) 识记 易 2 语言能力:能从文中提取并列信息 课标:能在语篇中识别共同点
69 选择题(四选一) 细节理解与推断 理解Tom担心的原因——忘记带数学作业 理解 中 2 思维品质:能理解因果逻辑关系 课标:能在语篇中理解因果关系
70 选择题(四选一) 主旨大意 概括文章主题与启示——开放友善有助于交朋友 理解/分析 中 2 思维品质:能归纳文章的主旨要义 课标:能理解并概括语篇的主旨大意
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
71 简答题 地理位置理解 理解北极点的地理位置——位于地球最北端,冰雪覆盖的海洋 识记 易 2 地理素养 + 信息提取 课标:能获取语篇中的具体位置信息
72 简答题 天气特征提取 提取北极点天气特征——极寒、气温低于零度、冬季低至-30°F 识记 易 2 自然认知 + 信息提取 课标:能获取语篇中的具体描述信息
73 简答题 人物识别 识别历史探险人物——Robert Peary和Mathew Henson于1909年到达北极点 识记 易 2 历史素养 + 信息提取 课标:能获取语篇中的人物与事件信息
74 简答题 因果推理 分析北极旅行危险的原因——极寒、暴风雪、冰面裂隙、饥饿、无人区 理解 中 2 逻辑推理 + 语篇理解 课标:能在语篇中理解因果关系
75 简答题 对比分析 比较北极与南极的差异——北极无陆地/更温暖,南极有陆地/更寒冷 理解 中 2 比较思维 + 语篇归纳 课标:能在语篇中提取对比信息并归纳
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
题号 题型 考点类别 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据 占比
76 补全对话(填写句子) 日常交际——询问姓名 用“What’s your name?”询问对方姓名,并理解对话中的自我介绍场景 识记/理解 易 2 语言能力:能在日常交际场景中正确使用询问姓名的表达方式 课标“日常交际项目”:问候与自我介绍 20%
77 补全对话(填写句子) 日常交际——回应问候 用“Nice to meet you, too.”回应对方的问候,符合英语国家的礼貌习惯 识记/理解 易 2 语言能力:掌握问候与回应的交际用语 课标“日常交际项目”:问候与应答 20%
78 补全对话(填写句子) 日常交际——询问籍贯 用“Where are you from?”或“Where do you come from?”询问对方来自哪里 理解 中 2 语言能力:能在语境中正确使用询问地点的表达方式 课标“日常交际项目”:询问信息 20%
79 补全对话(填写句子) 日常交际——询问爱好 用“What do you like (to do)?”或“What are your hobbies?”询问对方爱好 理解 中 2 思维品质:能根据上下文推断问句类型和内容 课标“日常交际项目”:谈论爱好与活动 20%
80 补全对话(填写句子) 日常交际——表达赞同与意愿 用“Sounds great!”“Good idea!”“Great!”等表达赞同和接受邀请 理解/运用 中 2 文化意识:掌握英语中接受邀请的礼貌表达方式 课标“日常交际项目”:邀请与应答 20%
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
序号 考查维度 考查内容(知识点) 认知层次 难度预估 分值 核心素养(新课标) 命题依据
1 内容完整性(4分) 是否涵盖所有要点:①安全重要性;②体育锻炼安全;③上下楼梯安全;④同学友好相处;⑤食品卫生安全 理解/运用 中 4 思维品质:能全面、有条理地组织要点 课标:能根据提示词或要点完成短文写作
2 语言准确性(4分) 语法正确(时态、主谓一致、名词单复数);词汇拼写正确;句式结构完整 识记/运用 中 4 语言能力:掌握基本语法和词汇的正确使用 课标:能正确使用所学语法和词汇进行表达
3 句式丰富性(3分) 能使用多样句式:祈使句(Don't run...)、条件句(If...)、情态动词(should/must)、连接词(firstly/secondly/finally) 运用 中 3 语言能力:能运用多种句式提高表达效果 课标:能使用常见的连接词表达顺序和逻辑关系
4 结构逻辑性(2分) 结构清晰:开头点题→主体分点建议→结尾呼吁;段落划分合理;逻辑连贯 理解/运用 中 2 思维品质:能合理安排文章结构,逻辑清晰 课标:能根据文体要求组织篇章结构
5 书写与规范(2分) 字迹工整;大小写正确;标点符号正确;词数达标(80-100词) 识记 易 2 学习能力:养成良好的书写习惯 课标:能规范书写,注意大小写和标点符号
Sheet2
Sheet3
$
2025—2026学年第二学期期中学业水平评价八年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1. A. She is beautiful. B. She has straight hair. C. She is an actress.
2. A. Help yourself. B. Sure! C. Well done!
3. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right.
4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I didn’t see it.
5. A. Great. B. Next Friday. C. At the hall.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6. Where may this conversation happen?
A. B. C.
7. What was wrong with Jack?
A. B. C.
8. What does the woman think of online shopping?
A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe.
9. Which idea do both of them agree with?
A. Paying over the Internet isn’t safe.
B. Online shopping is good.
C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages.
10. When did the accident happen?
A. About an hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About thirty minutes ago.
11. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt?
A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
12. What did the driver do for the girl after the accident?
A. Called her parents. B. Took her to the hospital. C. Gave her some money.
13. Where was Kate when the competition started?
A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school.
14. What did Kate see by the side of the road?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake.
15. Who did Kate call for help?
A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital.
16. Who jumped into the river?
A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.
17. How did Rose go to school yesterday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened.
B. Rose knew the young man well.
C. The accident happened at 7: 40 a.m.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg?
A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike.
20. What did Peter give Oliver?
A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books.
21. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon?
A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher.
22. What happened when Tina was going to school?
A. It began to rain heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi.
23. How many people were hurt in the accident?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
24. Who called 120?
A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman.
25. What time did Tina’s class begin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50.
第四节 (共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
听短文填空
A Football Match
Day
Last 26 ________
Teams
The Blue Socks & The 27________ Socks
Time
2: 00 p.m.— 28 ________ p.m.
Accidents
Two 29 ________ fought.A player hurt the speaker’s 30 ________ .
第二部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
【答案】 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.A
【解析】
【导语】本文融合了生物学(光合作用、叶绿素、植物结构)和英语学科知识,认识光合作用的基本过程与条件
【31题详解】
考查内容:光合作用的条件之一——阳光能量
解析:光合作用需要阳光、水和二氧化碳。选项中,sunlight(阳光)提供的是energy(能量),而非单纯heat(热量)、water(水)或air(空气)。根据科学常识,植物利用光能进行光合作用。答案:B. energy
跨学科点:生物学中光合作用的能量来源
【32题详解】
考查内容:叶绿素的功能——捕捉/吸收光能
解析:叶绿素(chlorophyll)的作用是吸收光能,用于光合作用。waste(浪费)、store(储存)、give(给予)均不符合科学描述。catch有“捕捉、吸收”之意,符合语境。答案:C. catch
跨学科点:叶绿素的生理功能
【33题详解】
考查内容:植物将营养运输到各个部位
解析:植物通过维管束(导管/筛管)将光合作用产生的有机物从叶片运输到根、茎、花等部位。send(发送、运送)最符合语境。throw(扔)、sell(卖)、show(展示)均不符合逻辑。 答案:B. send 跨学科点:植物营养运输机制
【34题详解】
考查内容:对植物光合作用的感叹评价
解析:前文介绍了植物自给自足的“食物工厂”特性,这应该是一件令人惊叹(amazing)的事情。boring(无聊的)、difficult(困难的)、dangerous(危险的)均不符合文章赞美植物的情感基调。答案:C. amazing
跨学科点:对生物机制的情感认知与评价
【35题详解】
考查内容:光合作用发生的必要条件
解析:根据科学常识,光合作用需要光照才能进行。下一句也提到“At night, they rest”,说明夜晚没有阳光时植物无法进行光合作用。sunlight(阳光)是正确的条件。答案:D. sunlight
跨学科点:光合作用的条件——光照
【36题详解】
考查内容:对叶片的比喻——绿色厨房
解析:前文将植物比作“little factories”,这里将叶片比作“kitchen”(厨房)。而叶片是绿色的,所以是“绿色厨房”。big(大的)、clean(干净的)、modern(现代的)均不如green(绿色的)符合科学和语境的描述.答案:C. green
跨学科点:叶绿素使叶片呈现绿色的生物学特征
【37题详解】
考查内容:植物对地球上生物的重要性——因果关系
前文说“我们吃的蔬菜就是植物用阳光制造的食物”,因此植物是地球上所有生物重要的原因(why)。what(什么)、how(如何)、when(何时)均不符合“解释原因”的逻辑。答案:B. why
跨学科点:植物作为生态系统生产者的生物学角色
【38题详解】
考查内容:主语选择——谁研究植物
解析:研究光合作用、植物营养运输等科学问题的是科学家(Scientists)。Teachers(教师)、Farmers(农民)、Doctors(医生)虽然也可能涉及植物知识,但文章整体语境为科学知识普及,应用Scientists。答案:A. Scientists
跨学科点:科学研究作为知识来源的认知
【39题详解】
考查内容:固定短语辨析——照顾/照料
解析:文章最后提到人们可以学着照料(look after)植物。take away(带走)、give up(放弃)、find out(找出)均不符合“照顾植物”的语境。答案:A. look after
跨学科点:植物养护的实践行为
【40题详解】
考查内容:保持植物健康
解析:通过学习照料植物,我们可以保持(keep)植物健康。stop(停止)、start(开始)、forget(忘记)均不符合“维持健康”的逻辑。答案:A. keep
跨学科点:植物健康管理的基本观念
第2节 短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
【答案】 41.years 42.friendly 43.making 44.His 45.has 46. same 47.on 48.with 49. so 50.from 51.together 52.fun 53.important 54.a 55.forever
【解析】
【导语】
【41题详解】
考查点:名词复数形式
表示年龄时,固定结构为“基数词 + years old”。当数字大于1时,year必须使用复数形式years。例如:“She is thirteen years old.”(她13岁。)注意:不能说“13 year old”,这是常见错误。答案:years
【42题详解】
考查点:形容词词形变化(名词→形容词)
空格后为名词“boy”,需要用形容词修饰。friend是名词“朋友”,其形容词形式为friendly(友好的)。例如:“He is a friendly boy.”(他是一个友好的男孩。)答案:friendly
【43题详解】
考查点:动名词(非谓语动词)
固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。make的动名词形式为making。例如:“I like making friends.”(我喜欢交朋友。)答案:making
【44题详解】
考查点:形容词性物主代词
空格后为名词“name”,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。“他”的形容词性物主代词是his(他的)。例如:“His name is Wang Lei.”(他的名字是王磊。)注意:这里不能用“He”或“him”,因为这些是主格或宾格形式。答案:His
【45题详解】
考查点:动词第三人称单数形式
主语“He”是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。例如:“He has big eyes.”(他有一双大眼睛。)注意:have的三单形式是不规则变化,需特殊记忆。答案:has
【46题详解】
考查点:形容词原形
固定搭配“the same class”意为“同一个班级”。same本身是形容词,不需要词形变化。答案:same
【47题详解】
考查点:介词
表示“在操场上”用介词on,即“on the playground”。这是固定搭配,表示在某个平面上。答案:on
【48题详解】
考查点:固定搭配(介词)
固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”。例如:“He helps me with my English.”(他帮助我学英语。)答案:with
【49题详解】
考查点:逻辑连词
前文说“我擅长数学”,后文说“我帮助他学数学”,前后构成因果关系。so(所以)用于连接表示结果的句子。答案:so
【50题详解】
考查点:固定搭配(介词)
固定搭配“learn from each other”意为“互相学习”。答案:from
【51题详解】
考查点:副词
空格处需要副词修饰动词“go”,表示“一起”去图书馆。together(一起)是副词,符合语境。答案:together
【52题详解】
考查点:不可数名词
固定搭配“a lot of fun”意为“很多乐趣”。fun是不可数名词,不需要加-s。答案:fun
【53题详解】
考查点:形容词(名词→形容词)
句中“is”为系动词,后接形容词作表语。importance是名词“重要性”,其形容词形式为important(重要的)。答案:important
【54题详解】
考查点:不定冠词
gift(礼物)是可数名词单数,首次提及且读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。答案:a
【55题详解】
考查点:副词
空格处需要副词修饰整个句子,表示“永远”做朋友。forever(永远)是副词,符合语境。 答案:forever
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)
A
【答案】56.C 57.B 58.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了学校针对男生和女生最喜欢的课外活动进行的一项调查结果,通过两个饼状图展示了不同性别学生在各项活动(如运动、阅读、听音乐等)上的偏好比例。
【56题详解】
根据左侧“Boys”的饼状图可知,各项活动的占比分别为:Playing sports (30%), Playing games (20%), Reading (15%), Drawing (12%), Listening to music (13%), Others (10%)。其中“Playing sports”占比最高,是30%,因此这是男生最喜欢的课外活动。
【57题详解】
男生总人数为400人,喜欢听音乐的比例为13%,即400×13%=52人。女生总人数为500人,喜欢听音乐的比例为19%,即500×19%=95人。全校喜欢听音乐的总人数为52+95=147人。
【58题详解】
文章主要讲述的是学校内部关于学生课外活动的调查结果。D项“在校报上”最有可能刊登关于本校学生生活和活动的调查报告。
B
【导语】 本文围绕一篇关于加拿大女孩Jane的短文展开,共3道小题。文章讲述了Jane从加拿大来到中国北京生活的经历,包括她初到时的孤独、通过参加音乐俱乐部和运动结交朋友、最终成功适应新环境的过程。
【解析】
【59题详解】
本题考查因果关系的细节理解。Jane目前住在北京的原因是她父母在北京工作。选项C“Her parents work there”正确。这种通过“because”引导的原因状语从句考查因果关系的题型,在阅读理解中较为常见,直接定位原文中的“because”从句得出答案。
【60题详解】
本题考查对人物早期经历的时间线索判断。Jane刚来中国时因为语言不通感到孤独,朋友很少。选项B“She felt lonely and had few friends”正确。这种需要区分“at first”和“now”两个不同时间点状态的题型,在记叙文阅读理解中非常典型。
【61题详解】
本题要求概括文章主旨,文章讲述了Jane从加拿大来到中国,经历孤独后通过参加音乐俱乐部、结交朋友、参与运动等方式逐渐适应新环境的过程,最终感悟到“努力适应新环境是幸福的关键”。选项C“Jane’s effort to adapt to a new environment”准确概括了全文核心。
C
【答案】 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.B
【导语】 本篇英语短文围绕规则这一主题展开,先抛出大众觉得规则枯燥、束缚自由的普遍看法,再逐层反驳观点,结合交通、校园日常实例,阐明规则保障安全、维护秩序、营造良好集体环境的真正意义,同时客观提及规则并非十全十美,最后引用俗语点明无规矩不成方圆的道理,呼吁大家理性看待规则。
【解析】
【62题详解】
本题是主旨大意题,段提出误解,后文通过举例(交通规则、学校规则)说明“规则是为了更好生活”,故选C。
【63题详解】
本题是细节理解题,第二段提到“Without them, there would be many accidents”,说明规则保障安全,故选B。
【64题详解】
本题是推理判断题,第三段通过“not to make students unhappy, but to keep the classroom clean”暗示规则的目的,故选B。
【65题详解】
本题是表述作者观点题,最后一段明确“Most rules are useful and important”,作者持支持态度,故选B。
D
【答案】 66.B 67. C 68. C 69. B 70.C
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述了Tom初到新学校的紧张与不安,在同学Mike的友善帮助下逐渐适应新环境,并从中领悟到交友真谛的故事。
【66题详解】
本题考查人物情绪理解,属于基础信息提取。Tom因为在新学校不认识任何人而感到紧张。第一段第二句:“He felt very nervous because he didn't know anyone.”选项B“Nervous”正确。
【67题详解】
本题考查人物识别与行为匹配。在Tom第一天到校时,是Mike主动邀请他坐在一起,给予了他友善的帮助。第一段第三至四句:“a boy named Mike came to him and said, 'Hi, I'm Mike. Would you like to sit with me?'”选项C正确。
【68题详解】
本题考查共同爱好识别。Tom和Mike都喜欢玩电脑游戏,同时也喜欢同一位篮球明星。第二段第三至四句:“Tom found that he and Mike both liked playing computer games. They also liked the same basketball star.”选项C正确。
【69题详解】
本题考查因果关系推理。Tom担心是因为他忘记带数学作业,而老师很严格。第三段第一至二句:“One day, Tom forgot to bring his math homework. He was worried because his teacher was strict.”选项B“He forgot his homework”正确。
【70题详解】
本题考查主旨归纳与教训提取能力。Tom经历了转学、交友、获助等一系列事件后,领悟到交友并不困难,关键在于保持开放和友善的心态,并且助人者也会得到帮助。第四段第二至四句:“He learned that making friends is not difficult. You just need to be open and kind. When you help others, you will get help, too.”选项C“Being open and kind helps make friends”最准确地概括了这一领悟。
第二节 阅读表达(每小题2分,满分10分)
【答案】
71. It is in the Arctic / at the top of the world.
72. It is very cold, usually below zero.
73. Robert Peary and Mathew Henson.
74. Because of cold weather, storms, hunger, and ice breaks.
75. No, they are different.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极的相关知识,先是介绍北极严寒的气候、无陆地仅厚冰层的独特地理环境,还说明了冰间水道潜藏的危险;接着讲述了人类成功抵达北极的历史事迹,点明极地探险路途艰险;最后对比区分北极与南极的差异,同时点明两极地区对科学研究有着重要价值。
【解析】
【71题详解】
文章开篇第一句即为“The North Pole is one of the most famous places in the world.”,但此句未直接说明地点。结合地理常识及文章主题“The Arctic: A Frozen World”可知,北极位于北冰洋(Arctic)区域。
【72题详解】
文章第一段中“It is very cold there. Temperatures are usually below zero”直接给出了答案。这两句话清楚地描述了北极寒冷且气温通常在零下的特点。
【73题详解】
文章第二段开头明确提到“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, successfully reached the North Pole...”。
【74题详解】
第二段中提到“People who travel in the Arctic face very cold weather, sudden storms, and even hunger.”,此外第一段也提到了冰面裂开(leads)的危险。
【75题详解】
本题为一般疑问句,提问“北极和南极一样吗?”。回答只能用“Yes”或“No”开头。 文章最后一段明确指出“The Arctic is different from the Antarctic (南极).”。
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)【答案】
76. What's your name / May I know your name
77.Nice to meet you, too / Glad to meet you, too
78.Where are you from / Where do you come from
79.What do you like (to do) / What are your hobbies 80.Sounds great / Good idea / That's wonderful
【导语】围绕初次见面互相问候、询问姓名、籍贯与兴趣爱好展开日常口语交流,
【解析】
【76题详解】
A先自我介绍,然后应询问对方姓名,故用“What’s your name?”或“May I have your name?”。
【77题详解】
B说“Nice to meet you!”,A需礼貌回应“Nice to meet you, too.”。
【78题详解】
A回答“I’m from Shijiazhuang.”后反问“What about you?”,说明前面B在问A来自哪里,故B应问“Where are you from?”或“Where do you come from?”。
【79题详解】
B回答“I like playing basketball and swimming.”,显然在回答爱好问题,所以A应问“What are your hobbies?”或“What do you like to do?”。
【80题详解】
A提议一起打篮球,B表示赞同,常见答语为“Sounds great!”、“That’s wonderful!”或“Good idea!”。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
81.参考范文:
How to Keep Safe at School
Safety is very important to everyone. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves at school.First, we should be careful enough not to get ourselves injured while we are playing sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don't crowd together, especially when we walk upstairs or downstairs, or an accident may happen. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, so don't quarrel or fight. Last but not least, we should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it is important for everybody to remember these safety tips.
【解析】
1. 审题分析
题目类型: 命题作文“How to Keep Safe at School”(如何在校园保持安全)
主题归属: 校园安全类写作,对应冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 以及中小学生安全教育主题
内容要求: 作文需涵盖四个具体要点:体育锻炼安全、上下楼梯安全、同学相处安全、食品卫生安全。
写作思路: 采用“总—分—总”结构:
• 开头:点明主题——校园安全很重要
• 中间:分点阐述四项安全建议(使用First, Second, Besides, Last but not least等连接词)
• 结尾:总结呼吁——牢记安全提示
时态与语态: 使用一般现在时,因为描述的是客观事实和普遍建议。
2.评分标准:
档次
分数
标准
一档
13–15分
内容完整,语句通顺,语法正确,字数达标,书写工整
二档
10–12分
内容较完整,有少量语法错误,不影响理解
三档
7–9分
内容基本完整,语法错误较多,部分表达不清
四档
4–6分
内容不完整,语法错误多,影响理解
五档
0–3分
未动笔或内容完全偏离要求
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025—2026学年第二学期期中学业水平评价八年级英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
1. A. She is beautiful. B. She has straight hair. C. She is an actress.
2. A. Help yourself. B. Sure! C. Well done!
3. A. All right. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right.
4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, I didn’t see it.
5. A. Great. B. Next Friday. C. At the hall.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13题;每题1分,满分13分)
6. Where may this conversation happen?
A. B. C.
7. What was wrong with Jack?
A. B. C.
8. What does the woman think of online shopping?
A. It’s busy. B. It’s cheap. C. It isn’t safe.
9. Which idea do both of them agree with?
A. Paying over the Internet isn’t safe.
B. Online shopping is good.
C. Online shopping has advantages as well as disadvantages.
10. When did the accident happen?
A. About an hour ago. B. About two hours ago. C. About thirty minutes ago.
11. Which part of the girl’s body got hurt?
A. Her head. B. Her arm. C. Her leg.
12. What did the driver do for the girl after the accident?
A. Called her parents. B. Took her to the hospital. C. Gave her some money.
13. Where was Kate when the competition started?
A. She was at home. B. She was at school. C. She was on her way to school.
14. What did Kate see by the side of the road?
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A snake.
15. Who did Kate call for help?
A. The Animal Helper. B. The police. C. The hospital.
16. Who jumped into the river?
A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose.
17. How did Rose go to school yesterday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
18. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Rose was going to work when the accident happened.
B. Rose knew the young man well.
C. The accident happened at 7: 40 a.m.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What was Oliver doing when he hurt his leg?
A. Skating. B. Playing football. C. Riding a bike.
20. What did Peter give Oliver?
A. Computer games. B. Football shoes. C. Picture books.
21. Who came to visit Oliver on Saturday afternoon?
A. Oliver’s classmate. B. Oliver’s friend. C. Oliver’s teacher.
22. What happened when Tina was going to school?
A. It began to rain heavily. B. A taxi hit a tree. C. She was hit by a taxi.
23. How many people were hurt in the accident?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
24. Who called 120?
A. Tina. B. A young woman. C. The policeman.
25. What time did Tina’s class begin?
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50.
第四节 (共5题;每题1分,满分5分)
听短文填空
A Football Match
Day
Last 26 ________
Teams
The Blue Socks & The 27________ Socks
Time
2: 00 p.m.— 28 ________ p.m.
Accidents
Two 29 ________ fought.A player hurt the speaker’s 30 ________ .
第2部分 语言运用(共两节 ,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(原创)【跨学科.生物】阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know how plants "eat" their food? Most people think plants get food from the soil(土壤). But that's not completely true! Plants are amazing living things. They can make their own food through a process(过程)called photosynthesis(光合作用). This is like a special "kitchen" inside the leaves. When the sun shines, plants use its 31_______, together with water and a gas called carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), to make food. The green color in leaves comes from something called chlorophyll(叶绿素). It's like a magic tool that helps plants 32_______ sunlight energy. Without it, plants would not be able to make food. After making food, plants also need to 33_______ it to other parts. Just like we have blood vessels(血管)to carry food in our body, plants have special tubes(管道)to move food from leaves to roots, stems, and flowers. Isn't it 34_______? Plants don't need to go to supermarkets. They are like little factories that work every day! But here's something important: plants can only make food when there is 35_______. At night, they rest and use the food they made during the day. So next time you see a green leaf, remember: it's not just a leaf. It's a 36_______ kitchen! And when we eat vegetables, we are eating food that plants made with sunlight. That's 37_______ plants are so important to all living things on Earth.
( )31. A. heat B. energy C. water D. air
( )32. A. waste B. store C. catch D. give
( )33. A. throw B. send C. sell D. show
( )34. A. boring B. difficult C. amazing D. dangerous
( )35. A. soil B. wind C. rain D. sunlight
( )36. A. big B. clean C. green D. modern
( )37. A. what B. why C. how D. when
( )38. A. Scientists B. Teachers C. Farmers D. Doctors
( )39. A. look after B. take away C. give up D. find out
( )40. A. keep B. stop C. start D. forget
第二节 短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
(原创)阅读下面短文,根据上下文及提示,填写合适的单词,每空一词。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I am 13 41_______(year) old. I come from Shijiazhuang, a city in Hebei Province. I am a 42_______(friend) boy. I like 43_______(make) friends with others. I have a good friend. 44_______(he) name is Wang Lei. He is tall and thin. He 45_______(have) big eyes and short hair. We are in the 46_______(same) class. After class, we often play basketball 47_______the playground. Wang Lei is good at English. He often helps me 48_______(with) my English. I am good at math, 49_______I help him with math. We learn 50_______ each other. On weekends, we often go to the library 51_______. We read books and do our homework there. Sometimes we go to the park and fly kites. We have a lot of 52_______(fun). I think friendship is very 53_______(importance ). A true friend is like 54_______gift in our life. I hope we can be friends 55_______.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are 400 boys and 500 girls in our school. The school did a survey (调查) about students’ favourite after-school activities. Here are the results.
56.What is the favourite after-school activity of most boys?
A.Playing games. B.Reading. C.Playing sports. D.Drawing.
57.________ students like listening to music best in the school.
A.128 B.147 C.160 D.170
58.Where can we probably see this survey?
A.In a storybook. B.In a history book.
C.In a travel guide. D.In a school newspaper.
B
(原创)Jane is a 13-year-old girl from Canada, but she now lives in Beijing with her family because both of her parents work there. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes, which makes her look quite different from most of her Chinese classmates. She is not only kind but also very helpful. She often volunteers at the local library on weekends. However, when she first came to China, she felt very lonely because she couldn't speak Chinese well. She had few friends and often stayed alone during breaks. But she didn't give up. She joined the school music club and made some friends who shared the same interest. Now she can play the piano very well and even performs at school events. Besides music, Jane also enjoys sports. Unlike many girls who prefer indoor activities, she loves playing tennis outdoors. She often plays tennis with her best friend Lucy, a Chinese girl who taught her some Chinese. Through sports, Jane not only keeps healthy but also learns to be more confident and open-minded. She believes that making an effort to adapt to a new environment is the key to happiness.
( )59. Why does Jane live in Beijing now?
A. She likes Chinese food.
B. She wants to learn Chinese.
C. Her parents work there.
D. She studies at a music school.
( )60. What can we learn about Jane’s experience in China at first?
A. She made many friends quickly.
B. She felt lonely and had few friends.
C. She could speak Chinese very well.
D. She joined the music club on the first day.
( )61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Jane’s hobbies include music and sports.
B. Jane is a Canadian girl living in China.
C. Jane’s effort to adapt to a new environment.
D. Jane has a best friend named Lucy.
C
(原创)Many people think rules are boring. They say, “Rules stop us from doing what we want.” But is that true? Let’s think about it.
In fact, rules are not made to make our life difficult. They are made to keep us safe and help us live together in a good way. For example, traffic rules tell us when to stop and when to go. Without them, there would be many accidents on the road. In school, we have rules like “Don’t run in the hallways” or “Raise your hand before speaking”. These rules help us learn better and keep everyone safe at school.
Some students may feel unhappy about the rule “No eating in class”. But think about it: if everyone eats in class, the classroom will be dirty, and the smell of food may make others feel uncomfortable. So this rule is not to make students unhappy, but to keep the classroom clean and comfortable for everyone.
Of course, not all rules are perfect. Sometimes rules need to change because our life changes. But most rules are useful and important. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” Rules help us live a safe, fair, and happy life.
So the next time you feel a rule is “unfair”, take a moment to think: What is the purpose of this rule? Who does it help? You may find the answer is not about stopping you, but about helping you and others live better together.
( )62. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. A. Rules make our life difficult.
B. B. We don’t need rules at school.
C. C. Rules are made to help us live better.
D. D. All rules are perfect and never change.
( )63. The writer mentions traffic rules to show that ______.
A. rules are only for drivers
B. rules can keep us safe
C. rules are boring
D. we should break bad rules
( )64. What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 3?
A. The writer doesn’t like the rule “No eating in class”.
B. The rule about eating in class helps keep the classroom clean.
C. Students should eat in class to save time.
D. Teachers make rules just to punish students.
( )65. What does the writer probably think about rules?
A. Rules should never be changed.
B. Most rules are useful and important.
C. Rules are only for young people.
D. We should ignore rules if we don’t like them.
D
(原创)Tom moved to a new school last month. He felt very nervous because he didn't know anyone. On his first day, a boy named Mike came to him and said, "Hi, I'm Mike. Would you like to sit with me?" Tom felt warm and said yes. During lunch, Mike introduced Tom to his friends. They talked about their hobbies. Tom found that he and Mike both liked playing computer games. They also liked the same basketball star. They became good friends soon. One day, Tom forgot to bring his math homework. He was worried because his teacher was strict. Mike saw this and said, "Don't worry. I can help you explain to the teacher." With Mike's help, the teacher understood and gave Tom one more day to finish it. Tom felt very lucky to have a friend like Mike. He learned that making friends is not difficult. You just need to be open and kind. When you help others, you will get help, too.
C. Playing computer games. D. Watching movies.
( )66. How did Tom feel on his first day at the new school?
A. Happy.
B. Nervous.
C. Excited.
D. Angry
( )67.Who helped Tom on his first day?
A. His teacher.
B. His mother.
C. A boy named Mike.
D. A basketball star.
( )68.What did Tom and Mike both like?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Reading books.
C. Playing computer games.
D. Watching movies.
( )69. Why was Tom worried one day?
A. He lost his book.
B. He forgot his homework.
C. He had a fight with Mike.
D. He was late for school.
( )70. What did Tom learn from his experience?
A. It's hard to make friends.
B. Teachers are strict.
C. Being open and kind helps make friends.
D. You should never ask for help.
(原创)【跨学科.地理】第二节 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The North Pole is one of the most famous places in the world. It is very cold there. Temperatures are usually below zero, and in winter they can be as low as -30°F. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Most of the time, the ice stays frozen. But sometimes, the movement of ocean water under the ice can break it into open lanes of water called "leads." If someone falls into a lead, they can freeze to death in just a few minutes.
About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, successfully reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was a very dangerous and difficult trip. People who travel in the Arctic face very cold weather, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area has no people living there.
The Arctic is different from the Antarctic (南极). The Antarctic has land and is even colder. But both places are very important for scientists to study.
71. Where is the North Pole?
____________________________.
72. What is the weather like in the North Pole?
____________________________.
73. Who reached the North Pole about 100 years ago?
____________________________.
74. Why is it dangerous to travel in the Arctic?
____________________________.
75. Is the North Pole the same as the South Pole?
____________________________.
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,补全空缺句子,使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hello! I'm Li Ming. 76.____________________________?
B: My name is Tom. Nice to meet you!
A: 77.____________________________. Welcome to our school!
B: Thank you. 78.____________________________?
A: I'm from Shijiazhuang. What about you?
B: I'm from Canada.
A: 79.____________________________?
B: I like playing basketball and swimming.
A: Great! We can play basketball together.
B: 80.____________________________!
A: Let's go and play now!
第5部分 写作 (满分15分)
书面表达
81.假设你是李明,课间你看到走廊人群拥挤等,于是你想发出一片倡议书。题目: How to Keep Safe at School
写作要求:
词数:80-100词
内容需包含以下要点:
安全对每个人都很重要;
体育锻炼时要注意安全,避免受伤;
上下楼梯要小心,不要拥挤,靠右行走;
同学之间要友好相处,不要争吵或打架;
注意食品卫生,远离不健康食品。
Safety is very important to everyone. As students, we should learn how to protect ourselves at school.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$