精品解析：河北省廊坊市第十中学2025-2026学年八年级期中模拟检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年八年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷(人教版) 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. To reduce stress. B. Collecting postcards. C. She’s creative. 2. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 3. A. An X-ray. B. Take a good rest. C. A. stomachache. 4. A. Neither am I. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. 5. A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1 分，满分13分) 6. Why does Suzy feel worried? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Jerry? A. B. C. 8. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 meters. B. About 110 meters. C. About 150 meters. 9. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 10. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Say sorry. C. Ask for help. 12. What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday? A. Do kung fu. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Skating. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His uncle, C. His brother. 15. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 17. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 18. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. How does she go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. Why didn’t Helen go to class? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her father was ill. C. Because her brother was ill. 21. How long did Helen stay in bed? A. Seventy days. B. Seventeen days. C. Seven days. 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 24. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 25. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) How to stop unhappy feelings Suggestions It’s normal to ________ sad and it’s all right to show it. You’d ________ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of ________. Smile at life when you are in ________. Don’t keep silent about your ________. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of wonders. Every time I get close to it, I enjoy its beauty and power. Last spring, my family and I went to a forest park, and that trip made me realize how ____1____ nature is. Early in the morning, we walked in the park. The air was clean, and we could hear birds singing ____2____ in the trees. On the way, we saw different kinds of ____3____—colorful flowers, green trees and small bushes. When we walked to the lake, we saw clear water and fish swimming in it. My mom told me that nature gives us many ____4____, like clean air and fresh water. We stayed there for two hours. I felt relaxed, far away from the busy city life. ____5____ we went back home, I didn’t want to leave. Nature is our friend. It brings us happiness, and we should ____6____ it. ____7____ we love and protect nature, it will always be beautiful. Whenever I feel tired, I think of the trip and the amazing ____8____ of nature. It makes me ____9____ and love life more. Let’s live in harmony (和谐) with _____10_____. 1. A. common B. amazing C. boring D. terrible 2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quietly 3. A. plants B. books C. clothes D. pens 4. A. troubles B. gifts C. problems D. stories 5. A. When B. Because C. So D. But 6. A. destroy B. protect C. ignore D. waste 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until 8. A. beauty B. noise C. danger D. mess 9. A. worried B. upset C. happy D. nervous 10. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去森林公园的一次旅行，通过亲近自然，感受到自然的美好与馈赠，领悟到要爱护自然、与自然和谐相处的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：去年春天，我和家人去了森林公园，那次旅行让我意识到自然是多么令人惊叹。 结合前文“Nature is full of wonders”和“enjoy its beauty and power”，自然是“令人惊叹的”，应选用amazing。common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：空气很清新，我们能听到鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱。 结合欢快的氛围，鸟儿是“欢快地”歌唱，应选用happily。sadly“悲伤地”、angrily“生气地”、quietly“安静地”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到了不同种类的植物——五颜六色的花、绿色的树和一些小灌木。 结合“colorful flowers, green trees and small bushes”，这些都属于“植物”，应选用plants。books“书”、clothes“衣服”、pens“笔”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我妈妈告诉我，大自然给了我们许多礼物，比如干净的空气和新鲜的水。 结合“clean air and fresh water”，这些都是大自然的“礼物”，应选用gifts。troubles“麻烦”、problems“问题”、stories“故事”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们回家的时候，我不想离开。 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应选用When。Because“因为”、So“所以”、But“但是”均不符合逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：它给我们带来快乐，我们应该保护它。 结合后文“protect nature”，我们要“保护”自然，应选用protect。destroy“破坏”、ignore“忽视”、waste“浪费”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们热爱并保护自然，它将永远美丽。 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应选用If。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Until“直到”均不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：每当我感到疲惫时，我就会想起那次旅行和大自然令人惊叹的美丽。 结合前文“enjoy its beauty”，此处指自然的“美丽”，应选用beauty。noise“噪音”、danger“危险”、mess“混乱”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：它让我开心，更热爱生活。 结合“love life more”，自然让我“开心”，应选用happy。worried“担忧的”、upset“沮丧的”、nervous“紧张的”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们与它和谐相处。 指代前文的“nature”，用代词it。him“他”、her“她”、them“他们/它们”均不符合指代逻辑。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ___11___ important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then ____12____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____13____ (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____14____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____15____ your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you ____16____ (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ___17___ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____18____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____19____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do ____20____ you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 【答案】11. an 12. breaks 13. faster 14. quietly 15. in 16. to get 17. yourself 18. helpful 19. feelings 20. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了愤怒这种情绪的产生、表现，说明隐藏愤怒的危害，并给出了正确处理愤怒的方法，提醒人们不要被愤怒控制。 【11题详解】 句意：当你的队伍输掉一场重要的比赛时。“game”是可数名词单数，空后的“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an（一个），表示泛指。 【12题详解】 句意：当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏时，你可能会变得很生气。由“borrows”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a friend”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 【13题详解】 句意：举个例子，你的呼吸比以前更快。句中有“than”表示比较，需用副词fast的比较级。 【14题详解】 句意：但有时你悄悄地隐藏你的愤怒。修饰动词“hide”需用副词。 【15题详解】 句意：举个例子，你可能把它藏在心里。hide in one’s heart是固定搭配，表示“藏在心里”。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候生气对你来说是正常的。it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，需用不定式作主语。 【17题详解】 句意：不伤害别人也不伤害你自己。与“others”并列，表示伤害自己，需用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。 【18题详解】 句意：和成年人谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。it’s+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，此处表示和成年人谈论会有帮助，需用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。 【19题详解】 句意：那些坏情绪会开始消失。“those”后接可数名词复数。 【20题详解】 句意：当你开始感到生气时，你可以做一些其他的事情。“you start to feel angry”是时间背景，需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has a lot of meaningful activities and clubs. Let’s take a look! The Volunteer Club: We often go to the community to help others. We help clean the park, visit sick children in the hospital, and teach old people how to use smartphones. We meet every Friday afternoon. It’s a great way to spread love. The Environmental Club: We focus on protecting the environment. We plant trees in spring, recycle waste paper and bottles, and give talks about environmental protection to students. We meet every Wednesday. If you care about the earth, join us! The DIY Club: We make handmade things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small wooden boxes. We often have DIY shows in the school hall. We meet every Tuesday afternoon. It’s fun to turn ideas into real works! We have to follow the club rules. For example, we must be on time for activities, listen to the teacher carefully, and work together with others. 21. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. When does the Volunteer Club meet? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Tuesday afternoon. D. Every Monday. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. School clubs and their activities. B. School rules. C. Students’ hobbies. D. Environmental protection. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校三个有意义的社团（志愿者社团、环保社团、DIY社团）的活动内容、活动时间以及社团规则。 【21题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文中提到了“The Volunteer Club”、“The Environmental Club”、“The DIY Club”这三个社团。 【22题详解】 根据“The Volunteer Club”部分的“We meet every Friday afternoon”，可知志愿者社团每周五下午活动。 【23题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍的是学校的社团及其活动。 B When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her. She never helped with housework and even asked her mom to tie her shoes. Her mom was worried but never refused her. One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by herself. She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still dirty. She felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, growing up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when things are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad for help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room. After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the clean room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very proud. Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and became more independent. Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. No one can grow up without challenges, but every effort makes you a better person. 24. What did Mia always ask her mom to do when she was ten? A. Do everything for her. B. Let her cook porridge. C. Teach her to wash clothes. D. Take her to school. 25. Why did Mia have to look after her mom by herself? A. Because her dad was on vacation. B. Because her mom fell ill and her dad was busy. C. Because she wanted to try new things. D. Because her mom refused to help her. 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia never helped her mom after her mom got better. B. Challenges can help us grow up. C. Growing up is easy and enjoyable. D. Mia’s mom was not proud of her. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了十岁的Mia在妈妈生病期间学会独立照顾家庭的故事，展现了成长过程中面对挑战、承担责任的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her.”，因此Mia十岁时总是让妈妈为她做一切事情。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home.”，因此Mia需要独自照顾妈妈是因为妈妈生病了，爸爸忙于工作无法在家。 【26题详解】 文中Mia在妈妈生病期间经历了困难，最终学会独立并变得更懂事，说明挑战能够帮助我们成长。 C The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique (独特的) natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into (流入) it, but there is no outlet (出口) for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria (细菌) and algae (藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh (恶劣的) environment. 27. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because its salt content is very high. D. Because it is a large lake. 28. What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A. It is the highest lake on Earth. B. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C. It is the largest salt lake on Earth. D. It is the deepest lake on Earth. 29. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its salt content is decreasing. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its area is getting smaller. D. It is being polluted by humans. 30. Which of the following can survive in the Dead Sea? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Bacteria and algae. C. Dolphins and whales. D. Trees and flowers. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理特点、高盐度成因、面临的生态危机及独特的生命形态，展现了这一自然奇观的现状与挑战。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface”可知，人们能漂浮是因为死海的含盐量非常高。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth's land surface”可知，死海是地球陆地表面的最低点。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller”可知，死海面临的问题是水位下降，面积变小。 【30题详解】 根据第四段“Some special bacteria and algae can survive in its extremely salty water”可知，细菌和藻类可以在死海生存。 D Chen Yang is an excellent eye doctor at a hospital in Beijing. His journey from getting hurt to helping others again has touched many people. In 2020, something bad happened to Chen when he worked. His head, neck and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before. It made him experience the darkest time of his life. Lots of people thought he might not be able to go back to work. However, he loved being a doctor and wanted to help those in need. So about three months later, he went back to work. He helped people with eye problems again, although it was hard for him. He learned how to do his job again while getting training. Luckily, after almost a year’s training, Chen picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again. He believes it is a new beginning for him. He also starts something new. He does research (研究) to learn more about eyes. And he uses AI to help people with eye problems. He also talks to people online to make them know how important it is to take good care of their eyes. Chen sets an example for everyone. He shows us that even when we have problems, we can still be strong and do good things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which part of Chen Yang’s body couldn’t he use as well as before? A. His left foot. B. His left hand. C. His right leg. D. His right arm. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting training. B. Working with other doctors. C. Helping people with eye problems. D. Going through the darkest time of his life. 33. When did Chen Yang pick up the scalpel again? A. In the year 2020. B. After starting something new. C. After he learned how to use AI. D. After almost a year’s training. 34. Why does Chen Yang talk to people online? A. To become more famous. B. To get ideas for his research. C. To teach them how to use AI well. D. To tell them about the importance of eye care. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Story of a Great Doctor B. The Benefits of Being a Doctor C. When to Take Good Care of Eyes D. How to Show Love and Care to Others 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京优秀眼科医生Chen Yang在受伤后经历低谷，通过艰苦训练重返手术台，并利用AI和线上科普继续帮助他人的故事，展现了他坚韧不拔的精神。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“His head, neck and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before.”，说明Chen Yang的左手不如以前灵活。 【32题详解】 第三段中“He helped people with eye problems again, although it was hard for him. He learned how to do his job again while getting training.”，这里的it指代前文提到的“helping people with eye problems”，即帮助有眼疾的人。 【33题详解】 第四段第一句明确写道“Luckily, after almost a year’s training, Chen picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again.”，说明他在近一年的训练后重新拿起手术刀。 【34题详解】 第四段最后一句指出“He also talks to people online to make them know how important it is to take good care of their eyes.”，可见他在网上和人们交流是为了让他们知晓爱护眼睛的重要性。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了北京优秀眼科医生Chen Yang在受伤后，凭借坚强的意志重新回归岗位、帮助患者的励志故事，核心是展现这位优秀医生的人生经历与医者精神，因此最佳标题为“The Story of a Great Doctor”。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. “We call it junk sleep.” The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music, or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 36. What is “junk sleep” according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How many hours of sleep did 50% of the kids in the survey get each day? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did many kids feel tired every day, based on the survey? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr. Chris suggest to solve the problem of junk sleep? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you do to cut down the time on electronic products? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It means kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, which is caused by electronic products. 37. Just 4 to 7 hours. 38. Because electronic products had a bad influence on their sleep, so they didn’t get enough sleep and the quality of their sleep was low. 39. He suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products and teenagers should spend less time on them. 40. I make a daily plan and set a fixed time to use electronic products every day./I spend more time doing sports and reading books instead of using them./I ask my parents to remind me when I use them for too long. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过英国一项针对12-16岁青少年的调查，指出卧室里的电子产品严重影响其睡眠并引出睡眠时长不足、质量低下的“垃圾睡眠”概念，还列举相关调查数据、给出专业改善建议，核心传达电子产品对青少年睡眠的负面影响及解决办法。 【36题详解】 第一段“A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. ‘We call it junk sleep.’”及第三段“We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”整合为It means kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, which is caused by electronic products. 【37题详解】 第二段“It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day.”，这是原文具体的时长信息，直接提取原文信息。 【38题详解】 第一段“They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep.”及第三段“We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.”整合为Because electronic products had a bad influence on their sleep, so they didn’t get enough sleep and the quality of their sleep was low. 【39题详解】 第四段“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products.”答案几乎是原文引述，直接提取专业人士的建议即可。 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容与自身理解，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, I argued with my parents last night. ____41____ B: Well, Jane. How come? A: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. B: ____42____ A: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. B: ____43____ A: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t eat anything. B: I think you should say sorry to them. A: I know I should. ____44____ B: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. A: ____45____ I’ll do it right away. B: Hope you will clear the air soon. 【答案】41. I feel very upset/sad. 42. What did you do then?/What did you do? 43. Did you talk to them later? 44. But I don’t know how to say sorry. 45. That sounds good./That’s a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于A与父母争吵的对话，A因想去看电影被拒绝而生气顶嘴，B建议道歉并写信沟通。 【41题详解】 Jane先表达自己的情绪，说明争吵后的感受。“I feel very upset/sad.”自然承接上文提出的争吵事件，表达内心状态。 【42题详解】 Lucy在听完Jane说父母不允许她去看电影后，需进一步追问Jane的反应。“What did you do then?/What did you do?”衔接下文Jane描述自己大喊的行为。 【43题详解】 Jane回答自己大喊后，Lucy应询问是否尝试与父母沟通。“Did you talk to them later?”引出Jane否认并描述后续冷战行为。 【44题详解】 Lucy听完Jane的冷战行为后，提出道歉的建议，Jane表示认同但不知道方法。“But I don’t know how to say sorry.”为Lucy提供具体建议做铺垫。 【45题详解】 Lucy提出写信的方式后，Jane表示认可并立即行动。“That sounds good./That’s a good idea.”符合对话推进逻辑，且被后文“I’ll do it right away”自然承接。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 46. 爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。 提示：(1) 你的一个爱好； (2) 你的爱好从形成到发展的过程； (3) 你的爱好给你带来的收获。 要求：(1) 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. My favorite hobby is reading books. I first fell in love with reading when I was 7 years old. My mom bought me a storybook, and I soon got lost in it. Now I read for at least 30 minutes every day, whether it’s novels or science books. Reading brings me a lot. When I feel tired or stressed, reading helps me relax. It also broadens my horizons and improves my writing skills. I hope you can find a hobby you love too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件/书信） 明确要点：介绍自己的一个爱好；说明爱好从形成到发展的过程；分享爱好带来的收获；结尾表达互动祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数不少于80；包含所有提示要点；可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出爱好话题 主体段 1：介绍爱好的形成与发展过程 主体段 2：分享爱好带来的收获与影响 结尾段：表达对笔友的祝愿，呼应邮件格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开头引入（承接已给开头） 话题引入：Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby./I’m glad you asked about my hobbies, and I’d love to share my favorite one with you. 要点二：爱好的形成与发展过程 爱好介绍：My favorite hobby is reading books./Reading has been my favorite hobby for many years. 形成过程：I first fell in love with reading when I was 7 years old. My mom bought me a storybook, and I soon got lost in it./I started reading at the age of 7, when my mom gave me my first storybook. I was immediately hooked. 发展现状：Now I read for at least 30 minutes every day, whether it’s novels or science books./Now I make time to read daily, exploring different kinds of books like novels and science texts. 要点三：爱好带来的收获与影响 放松减压：When I feel tired or stressed, reading helps me relax./Reading calms me down when I’m tired or stressed from school. 能力提升：It also broadens my horizons and improves my writing skills./It has expanded my knowledge and helped me become a better writer. 要点四：结尾互动与祝愿 互动表达：I hope you can find a hobby you love too./What’s your favorite hobby? I’d love to hear about it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级期中模拟检测 英语试卷(人教版) 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. To reduce stress. B. Collecting postcards. C. She’s creative. 2. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 3. A. An X-ray. B. Take a good rest. C. A. stomachache. 4. A. Neither am I. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Take it easy. 5. A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 meters long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13题；每题1 分，满分13分) 6. Why does Suzy feel worried? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Jerry? A. B. C. 8. How high is the waterfall? A. About 80 meters. B. About 110 meters. C. About 150 meters. 9. What does Gina stop Bill from doing? A. Swimming. B. Littering. C. Fishing. 10. Why is Peter upset? A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost a team event. C. Because he had a fight with a friend. 11. What will Peter do next? A. Send a gift. B. Say sorry. C. Ask for help. 12. What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday? A. Do kung fu. B. Play football. C. Go swimming. 13. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Skating. 14. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His uncle, C. His brother. 15. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 16. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 17. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 18. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. How does she go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 20. Why didn’t Helen go to class? A. Because she was ill. B. Because her father was ill. C. Because her brother was ill. 21. How long did Helen stay in bed? A. Seventy days. B. Seventeen days. C. Seven days. 22. Where is the Yellow Mountain? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 23. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain? A. In February. B. In October. C. In December. 24. How should you go to the Yellow Mountain from Nanjing? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By plane. 25. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain? A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) How to stop unhappy feelings Suggestions It’s normal to ________ sad and it’s all right to show it. You’d ________ talk to your friends, teachers or parents. You can listen to soft music or take part in different kinds of ________. Smile at life when you are in ________. Don’t keep silent about your ________. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nature is full of wonders. Every time I get close to it, I enjoy its beauty and power. Last spring, my family and I went to a forest park, and that trip made me realize how ____1____ nature is. Early in the morning, we walked in the park. The air was clean, and we could hear birds singing ____2____ in the trees. On the way, we saw different kinds of ____3____—colorful flowers, green trees and small bushes. When we walked to the lake, we saw clear water and fish swimming in it. My mom told me that nature gives us many ____4____, like clean air and fresh water. We stayed there for two hours. I felt relaxed, far away from the busy city life. ____5____ we went back home, I didn’t want to leave. Nature is our friend. It brings us happiness, and we should ____6____ it. ____7____ we love and protect nature, it will always be beautiful. Whenever I feel tired, I think of the trip and the amazing ____8____ of nature. It makes me ____9____ and love life more. Let’s live in harmony (和谐) with _____10_____. 1. A. common B. amazing C. boring D. terrible 2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quietly 3. A. plants B. books C. clothes D. pens 4. A. troubles B. gifts C. problems D. stories 5. A. When B. Because C. So D. But 6. A. destroy B. protect C. ignore D. waste 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Until 8. A. beauty B. noise C. danger D. mess 9. A. worried B. upset C. happy D. nervous 10. A. it B. him C. her D. them 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses ___11___ important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then ____12____ (break) it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe ____13____ (fast) than before, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger ____14____ (quiet). For example, you may hide it ____15____ your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you ____16____ (get) angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or ___17___ (you). When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s ____18____ (help) to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad ____19____ (feeling) can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do ____20____ you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school has a lot of meaningful activities and clubs. Let’s take a look! The Volunteer Club: We often go to the community to help others. We help clean the park, visit sick children in the hospital, and teach old people how to use smartphones. We meet every Friday afternoon. It’s a great way to spread love. The Environmental Club: We focus on protecting the environment. We plant trees in spring, recycle waste paper and bottles, and give talks about environmental protection to students. We meet every Wednesday. If you care about the earth, join us! The DIY Club: We make handmade things, such as paper flowers, model planes, and small wooden boxes. We often have DIY shows in the school hall. We meet every Tuesday afternoon. It’s fun to turn ideas into real works! We have to follow the club rules. For example, we must be on time for activities, listen to the teacher carefully, and work together with others. 21. How many clubs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 22. When does the Volunteer Club meet? A. Every Friday afternoon. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Tuesday afternoon. D. Every Monday. 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. School clubs and their activities. B. School rules. C. Students’ hobbies. D. Environmental protection. B When Mia was ten, she always asked her mom to do everything for her. She never helped with housework and even asked her mom to tie her shoes. Her mom was worried but never refused her. One day, her mom fell ill and had to stay in bed. Mia’s dad was busy with work and couldn’t stay at home. Mia had to look after her mom by herself. She tried to cook porridge, but it was burnt. She tried to wash clothes, but they were still dirty. She felt tired and wanted to give up. Seeing Mia’s frustration, her mom said softly, “Mia, growing up is not easy. It’s about trying your best even when things are hard.” Mia listened and decided to try again. She asked her dad for help by phone and learned to cook simple porridge. She washed clothes carefully and cleaned the room. After a week, her mom got better. She looked at the clean room and the hot porridge Mia made, and she was very proud. Mia realized that she could do many things by herself. She no longer asked her mom to do everything for her. She helped her mom with housework every day and became more independent. Mia learned a valuable lesson: growing up means taking responsibility and trying your best. No one can grow up without challenges, but every effort makes you a better person. 24. What did Mia always ask her mom to do when she was ten? A. Do everything for her. B. Let her cook porridge. C. Teach her to wash clothes. D. Take her to school. 25. Why did Mia have to look after her mom by herself? A. Because her dad was on vacation. B. Because her mom fell ill and her dad was busy. C. Because she wanted to try new things. D. Because her mom refused to help her. 26. What can we infer from the story? A. Mia never helped her mom after her mom got better. B. Challenges can help us grow up. C. Growing up is easy and enjoyable. D. Mia’s mom was not proud of her. C The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique (独特的) natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating! The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into (流入) it, but there is no outlet (出口) for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty. However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Due to human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years. Despite its name, the Dead Sea is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria (细菌) and algae (藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water. The surrounding area is also home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the harsh (恶劣的) environment. 27. Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea? A. Because it is very deep. B. Because its water is very clear. C. Because its salt content is very high. D. Because it is a large lake. 28. What is the Dead Sea’s position on Earth? A. It is the highest lake on Earth. B. It is the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. C. It is the largest salt lake on Earth. D. It is the deepest lake on Earth. 29. What problem is the Dead Sea facing? A. Its salt content is decreasing. B. Its water level is rising. C. Its area is getting smaller. D. It is being polluted by humans. 30. Which of the following can survive in the Dead Sea? A. Fish and shrimp. B. Bacteria and algae. C. Dolphins and whales. D. Trees and flowers. D Chen Yang is an excellent eye doctor at a hospital in Beijing. His journey from getting hurt to helping others again has touched many people. In 2020, something bad happened to Chen when he worked. His head, neck and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before. It made him experience the darkest time of his life. Lots of people thought he might not be able to go back to work. However, he loved being a doctor and wanted to help those in need. So about three months later, he went back to work. He helped people with eye problems again, although it was hard for him. He learned how to do his job again while getting training. Luckily, after almost a year’s training, Chen picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again. He believes it is a new beginning for him. He also starts something new. He does research (研究) to learn more about eyes. And he uses AI to help people with eye problems. He also talks to people online to make them know how important it is to take good care of their eyes. Chen sets an example for everyone. He shows us that even when we have problems, we can still be strong and do good things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which part of Chen Yang’s body couldn’t he use as well as before? A. His left foot. B. His left hand. C. His right leg. D. His right arm. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Getting training. B. Working with other doctors. C. Helping people with eye problems. D. Going through the darkest time of his life. 33. When did Chen Yang pick up the scalpel again? A. In the year 2020. B. After starting something new. C. After he learned how to use AI. D. After almost a year’s training. 34. Why does Chen Yang talk to people online? A. To become more famous. B. To get ideas for his research. C. To teach them how to use AI well. D. To tell them about the importance of eye care. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Story of a Great Doctor B. The Benefits of Being a Doctor C. When to Take Good Care of Eyes D. How to Show Love and Care to Others 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in kids’ bedrooms. They are having a really bad influence on kids’ sleep. “We call it junk sleep.” The survey was done among 1,000 British kids aged 12 to 16. It was found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music, or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor. “We call it junk sleep, that quite a lot of the kids don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too.” Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 36. What is “junk sleep” according to the text? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How many hours of sleep did 50% of the kids in the survey get each day? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did many kids feel tired every day, based on the survey? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. What did Dr. Chris suggest to solve the problem of junk sleep? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you do to cut down the time on electronic products? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Lucy, I argued with my parents last night. ____41____ B: Well, Jane. How come? A: I wanted to go to the movies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allow me to do that. B: ____42____ A: I was so angry that I shouted back loudly. B: ____43____ A: No, I didn’t. I stayed in my room for two hours and didn’t eat anything. B: I think you should say sorry to them. A: I know I should. ____44____ B: Maybe you could write a letter to them. I think that’s easier. A: ____45____ I’ll do it right away. B: Hope you will clear the air soon. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 46. 爱好对我们意义重大。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary给你写了一封邮件想要了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示信息，用英文给她回复一封邮件，向她介绍你的爱好。 提示：(1) 你的一个爱好； (2) 你的爱好从形成到发展的过程； (3) 你的爱好给你带来的收获。 要求：(1) 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter, and I’d like to tell you something about my hobby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $